Clarify that the optional '-' prefix of the 'tentative', 'deprecated'
and 'dadfailed' keywords has to be put right in front of them, no
whitespace is allowed in between.
In addition to that, clarify that it is valid to pass both 'valid_lft'
and 'preferred_lft' at the same time to 'ip address'.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Recently support was added to the kernel to be able to add more per-mdb
entry attributes via standard netlink attributes of type MDBA_MDB_EATTR_.
This patch adds support to iproute2 to parse and output these
attributes. The first exported attribute is the mdb "timer" value which
is shown only when the "-s" iproute2 arg is used.
Example:
$ bridge -s mdb show
dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.11 permanent 0.00
dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.10 temp 244.15
dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 temp 245.21
dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.5 temp 246.43
dev br0 port eth2 grp 239.0.0.5 temp 248.44
dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.2 temp 245.32
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Add IFLA_VF_TRUST message to trust the VF.
PF can accept some privileged operation from the trusted VF.
For example, ixgbe PF doesn't allow to enable VF promiscuous mode until
the VF is trusted because it may hurt performance.
To trust VF.
# ip link set dev eth0 vf 1 trust on
To untrust VF.
# ip link set dev eth0 vf 1 trust off
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
This patch is a follow up to the recently added
'static' fdb option.
It introduces a new option 'dynamic' which adds
dynamic fdb entries with NUD_REACHABLE.
$bridge fdb add 00:01:02:03:04:06 dev eth0 master dynamic
$bridge fdb show
00:01:02:03:04:06 dev eth0
This patch also documents all fdb types. Removes 'temp'
from usage message since it is now replaced by 'static'.
'temp' still works and is synonymous with static.
Signed-off-by: Wilson Kok <wkok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
This patch adds a -K / --kill option to ss that attempts to
forcibly close matching sockets using SOCK_DESTROY.
Because ss typically prints sockets instead of acting on them,
and because the kernel only supports forcibly closing some types
of sockets, the output of -K is as follows:
- If closing the socket succeeds, the socket is printed.
- If the kernel does not support forcibly closing this type of
socket (e.g., if it's a UDP socket, or a TIME_WAIT socket),
the socket is silently skipped.
- If an error occurs (e.g., permission denied), the error is
reported and ss exits.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
grff wrapper returns warnings when parsing the ip-link.8.in file.
How to reproduce:
$ man --warnings ip-link > /dev/null
`R' is a string (producing the registered sign), not a macro.
[...]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Faivre <thomas.faivre@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Options 'group' and 'remote' cannot take 'any' as value but 'local' can.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Faivre <thomas.faivre@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
This enables a user to remove an offline peer from the kernel data
structures. This could for example be useful when deliberately scaling
in peer nodes in a cloud environment.
Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
This enables a user to remove an offline peer from the kernel data
structures. This could for example be useful when deliberately scaling
in peer nodes in a cloud environment.
Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Despite commit 45a82e5 ("iproute vxlan add support for fdb replace
command"), the 'fdb replace' command was not mentioned in bridge.8.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
This patch adds save and restore commands to "ip rule"
similar the same is made in commit f4ff11e3e2 for "ip route".
The feature is useful in checkpoint/restore for container
migration, also it may be helpful in some normal situations.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@odin.com>
This has been inconsistent since the beginning of Git and seems to be
merely a documentation leftover, therefore just remove it from help
output and man page.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
This patch updates ip-route man page with lwtunnel encap
usage and description, covering MPLS and IP encapsulation.
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
This patch adds support to batch bridge commands.
Follows ip batch code.
Signed-off-by: Wilson Kok <wkok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Christophe Gouault <christophe.gouault@6wind.com>
This patch adds man pages for the TIPC tool. There is one main page
and one page for each top level sub-command. These pages mainly aims
to help a user of the tipc tool. In addition to this they describe
a bit about what TIPC is and some of its features as a protocol.
Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Partially based on kernel Kconfig help text, code comments and
git commit messages from Eric Dumazet.
Joint work with Phil Sutter.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Some qdiscs still lack a manpage, so listing them here is the only way
for a user to get to know them. For the others, this serves as an
overview of what is there.
Content was taken over from the dedicated manpage if available and
suitable, so there is definitely room for improvement at least by
adjusting it more to the context in which it is now. In case there
wasn't appropriate wording available, I tried to identify key aspects of
the given qdisc.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
While there is not much to explain about this rather trivial shell
script, having a manpage for it serves as good point of reference for
users wondering what it might be for.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
When fixing the BNF syntax error, I overlooked that 'ip address help'
prints a more correct synopsis. This patch aligns them.
Fixes: 715296b ("ip-address.8.in: fix BNF syntax error")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
This adds support for slightly less output than is normally provided by
'ip link show' and 'ip addr show'. This is a bit better when you have a
host with lots of interfaces. Sample output:
$ ip -br link show
lo UNKNOWN 00:00:00:00:00:00 <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP>
p2p1 UP 08:00:27:ee:0b:3b <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p7p1 UP 08:00:27:9d:62:9f <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p8p1 DOWN 08:00:27:dc:d8:ca <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
p9p1 UP 08:00:27:76:d9:75 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p7p1.100@p7p1 UP 08:00:27:9d:62:9f <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
$ ip -br -4 addr show
lo UNKNOWN 127.0.0.1/8
p2p1 UP 192.168.56.2/24
p7p1 UP 70.0.0.1/24
p8p1 DOWN 80.0.0.1/24
p9p1 UP 10.0.5.15/24
p7p1.100@p7p1 UP 200.0.0.1/24
$ ip -br -6 addr show
lo UNKNOWN ::1/128
p2p1 UP fe80::a00:27ff:feee:b3b/64
p7p1 UP 7000::1/8 fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64
p8p1 DOWN 8000::1/8
p9p1 UP fe80::a00:27ff:fe76:d975/64
p7p1.100@p7p1 UP fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64
$ ip -br addr show p7p1
p7p1 UP 70.0.0.1/24 7000::1/8 fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64
v2: Now with color support!
v3: Better field width estimation (except netdev names to keep output at a
decent width) and whitespace fixup.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Add little more info about how to manually set priority by iptables,
and some little clarifications about ingress/egress QoS mapping.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
The previous man page fixup introduced a syntax error due to missing
opening bracket, which might crash some humanoid BNF parsers.
Fixes: 4e972d5 ("ip-address: fix and extend documentation")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
* Improve manual page synopsis and built-it help
* Use full subcommand names (e.g. 'address' and 'maddress')
* Specify when IPv4, IPv6 or both are affected
* Add lifetimes, home and nodad
* Remove any remaining excess spaces
Commit 43d29f7 substantially improves generated ip-address.8 instead of
ip-address.8.in and commit e419f2d removes the generated one losing the
improvements entirely. This commit recovers the lost changes, adapts
them to the current manual page and adds more man page and help
improvements.
Original commit by: Kenyon Ralph <kenyon@kenyonralph.com>
* Add `can` to list of supported link types
* Document `addrgenmode`
* Document `link-netnsid`
* Document VLAN link type
* Improve VXLAN link type documentation
- Fix VXLAN srcport/dstport docs
- Document `udpcsum`, `udp6zerocsumtx` and `udp6zerocsumrx`
This is similar to command options corresponding to other NTF_* flags
already exposed to the user space (examples self/master).
Also updates bridge man page (The man page patch also includes
a fix to the 'self' entry and documents 'master' for fdb entries)
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
This patch allows the user to specify the vlan of the mdb group being
added or deleted and adds support for displaying the vlan when
dumping mdb information or monitoring it. It also updates the man page
to reflect the new "vid" argument for mdb.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
This patch adds support to set and display protodown on a switch port. The
switch driver can handle this error state by doing a phys down on the port.
One example user space application setting this flag is a multi-chassis
LAG application to handle split-brain situation on peer-link failure.
Example:
root@net-next:~# ip link set eth1 protodown on
root@net-next:~/iproute2# ip link show eth1
4: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:12:35:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff protodown on
root@net-next:~/iproute2# ip link set eth1 protodown off
root@net-next:~/iproute2# ip link show eth1
4: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:12:35:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
root@net-next:~/iproute2#
Signed-off-by: Anuradha Karuppiah <anuradhak@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wilson Kok <wkok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Really by default ss dumps not only TCP sockets but any kind of socket
which is in ESTABLISHED state (TCP/UDP/UNIX).
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Miha Marolt <miham@beyondsemi.com>
Add a start of a man-page to the misc section as a reference and
guide on (e)BPF classifier and actions. Given that tc is only tersely
documented, this is provided in the hope that users will have an
easier getting started with tc and (e)BPF. And, that there's now more
incentive for others to also start documenting their classifier and
actions as well. ;)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
With this patch, it's now possible to listen in all netns that have an nsid
assigned into the netns where is socket is opened.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
With this patch, it's now possible to listen in all netns that have an nsid
assigned into the netns where the socket is opened.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Indicate possibility deleting virtual links by group.
Also changed the alignment of 'ip link delete' args
descriptions, to look like similary to 'ip link set'.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
It is hard to quickly find what you are looking for in the output of the
ip command. Color helps.
This patch adds a '-c' flag to highlight these with individual colors:
- interface name
- ip address
- mac address
- up/down state
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <m.nyman@iki.fi>
Tested-by: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@googlemail.com>
Two commands are added:
- ip netns list-id
- ip monitor nsid
A cache is also added to remember the association between the iproute2 netns
name (from /var/run/netns/) and the nsid.
To avoid interfering with the rth socket, a new rtnl socket (rtnsh) is used to
get nsid (we may send rtnl request during listing on rth).
Example:
$ ip netns list-id
nsid 0 (iproute2 netns name: foo)
$ ip monitor nsid
Deleted nsid 0 (iproute2 netns name: foo)
nsid 16 (iproute2 netns name: bar)
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
- document ip xfrm policy set
- update ip xfrm monitor documentation
- in DESCRIPTION section, reorganize grouping of commands
Signed-off-by: Christophe Gouault <christophe.gouault@6wind.com>
This allows querying and setting the route preference. It's usually set from
the IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Router Advertisement messages.
Introduced in "ipv6: expose RFC4191 route preference via rtnetlink", enqueued
for Linux 4.1.
Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
- Pull in the uapi mpls.h
- Update rtnetlink.h to include the mpls rtnetlink notification multicast group.
- Define AF_MPLS in utils.h if it is not defined from elsewhere
as is done with AF_DECnet
The address syntax for multiple mpls labels is a complete invention.
When I looked there seemed to be no wide spread convention for talking
about an mpls label stack in text for. Sometimes people did:
"{ Label1, Label2, Label3 }", sometimes people would do:
"[ label3, label2, label1 ]", and most of the time label
stacks were not explicitly shown at all.
The syntax I wound up using, so it would not have spaces and so it
would visually distinct from other kinds of addresses is.
label1/label2/label3 Where label1 is the label at the top of the label
stack and label3 is the label at the bottom on the label stack.
When there is a single label this matches what seems to be convention
with other tools. Just print out the numeric value of the mpls label.
The netlink protocol for labels uses the on the wire format for a
label stack. The ttl and traffic class are expected to be 0. Using
the on the wire format is common and what happens with other address
types. BGP when passing label stacks also uses this technique with the
exception that the ttl byte is not included making each label in a BGP
label stack 3 bytes instead of 4.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This attribute is like RTA_DST except it specifies the destination
address to place on a packet when it leaves the host. For ip based
protocols this is destination NAT and not a common part of forwarding.
For protocols like MPLS label swapping is something that typically
happens on every hop.
There is likely to be a RTA_NEWSRC at some point so RTA_NEWDST
is printed as "as to" and can be specified either as "as to"
or just "as"
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Add support for the RTA_VIA attribute that specifies an address family
as well as an address for the next hop gateway.
To make it easy to pass this reorder inet_prefix so that it's tail
is a proper RTA_VIA attribute.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
While looking at the manpage, I noticed a reference to 'embedded' that was
added by this commit:
commit d611682a8c
Author: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Date: Thu Sep 13 23:50:36 2012 -0700
iproute2: bridge: finish removing replace option in man pages
I no longer see any reference to the 'embedded' option in any c- or h-files, so
it seems worthwhile to remove.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
CC: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Added some clarification why 'ip link set netns' can not
change network namespace for some kind of devices.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
This patch adds support to specify 'master' keyword,
to target a bridge link command explicitly to the software
bridge driver.
Adds self/master keywords to usage and man page
v2:
fix usage to say (self and master) and not (self or master)
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
The existing behaviour forces one to memorize the integer constants for
STP port states.
# bridge link set dev dummy0 state 3
This patch makes it possible to use the lowercased port state name.
# bridge link set dev dummy0 state forwarding
Invalid non-integer inputs now cause exit with status -1.
Signed-off-by: Alex Pilon <alp@alexpilon.ca>
The kernel now provides ids for peer netns. This patch implements a new command
'set' to assign an id.
When netns are listed, if an id is assigned, it is now displayed.
Example:
$ ip netns add foo
$ ip netns set foo 1
$ ip netns
foo (id: 1)
init_net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Added new '-N NSNAME, --net=NSNAME' option to show socket stats
from the specified network namespace name.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Add section for additional arguments to GRE, IPIP, and SIT types
that are related to Foo-over-UDP and Generic UDP Encapsulation.
Also, added an example GUE configuration in the examples section.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
This change allows to exec some cmd on each
named netns (except default) by specifying '-all' option:
# ip -all netns exec ip link
Each command executes synchronously.
Exit status is not considered, so there might be a case
that some CMD can fail on some netns but success on the other.
EXAMPLES:
1) Show link info on all netns:
$ ip -all netns exec ip link
netns: test_net
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
4: tap0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 500
link/ether 1a:19:6f:25:eb:85 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
netns: home0
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
4: tap0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 500
link/ether ea:1a:59:40:d3:29 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
netns: lan0
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
4: tap0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 500
link/ether ce:49:d5:46:81:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
2) Set UP tap0 device for the all netns:
$ ip -all netns exec ip link set dev tap0 up
netns: test_net
netns: home0
netns: lan0
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
In the ip-link(8) man page, for the gretap, ip6gre, and ip6gretap types, the
word tunnel was incorrectly spelled 'tuunel'.
Signed-off-by: Reese Moore <ram@vt.edu>
This patch adds configuration and dumping of congestion control metric
for ip route, for example:
ip route add <dst> dev foo congctl [lock] dctcp
Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/344733
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
v2:
Resending now that the dust has cleared in 3.18 on "self" vs. hwmode debate for
brport settings. learning_sync is now set/cleared using "self" qualifier on
brport.
v1:
Add 'learned_sync' flag to turn on/off syncing of learned MAC addresses from
offload device to bridge's FDB. Flag is be set/cleared on offload device port
using "self" qualifier:
$ sudo bridge link set dev swp1 learning_sync on self
$ bridge -d link show dev swp1
2: swp1 state UNKNOWN : <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 master br0 state forwarding priority 32 cost 2
hairpin off guard off root_block off fastleave off learning off flood off
2: swp1 state UNKNOWN : <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 master br0
learning on learning_sync on
Adds new IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNED_SYNCED attribute for IFLA_PROTINFO on the SELF
brport.
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Added new '-netns' option to simplify executing following cmd:
ip netns exec NETNS ip OPTIONS COMMAND OBJECT
to
ip -n[etns] NETNS OPTIONS COMMAND OBJECT
e.g.:
ip -net vnet0 link add br0 type bridge
ip -n vnet0 link
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Extend "ip-address" man page to reflect the recent extension of
allowing to list addresses with flags tentative, deprecated, dadfailed
not being set.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <heiner.kallweit@web.de>
Added new option 'type' to 'ip link show'
command which allows to filter devices by type:
ip link show type bridge
ip link show type vlan
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Added another timestamp format to look like more logging info:
[2014-12-22T22:36:50.489 ] 2: enp0s25: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default
link/ether 3c:97:0e:a3:86:2e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
This permits to selectively enable explicit congestion notification via
the routing table.
If this ecn feature is not set, the kernel will use the tcp_ecn sysctl
to decide wheter to use ECN when establising a TCP connection.
At the time of this writing, the kernel supports ecn and allfrags, but
allfrags is of dubious value and not implemented here.
Example:
ip route change 192.168.2.0/24 dev eth0 features ecn
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
BEFORE:
The show command has additional formatting options:
-s, -stats, -statistics
output more statistics about packet usage.
-d, -details
output more detailed information.
-h, -human, -human-readble
output statistics with human readable values number followed by suffix
-iec print human readable rates in IEC units (ie. 1K = 1024).
AFTER:
The show command has additional formatting options:
-s, -stats, -statistics
output more statistics about packet usage.
-d, -details
output more detailed information.
-h, -human, -human-readble
output statistics with human readable values number followed by suffix
-iec print human readable rates in IEC units (ie. 1K = 1024).
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
As 'ip' util will share the same netns from the caller
process then we can just look at /proc/self/.. to show
the netns of the current process by:
ip netns id
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Man pages for Foo-over-UDP and Generic UDP Encapsulation receive
port configuration. gue man page links to fou one.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
