add support for brief output for link and addresses

This adds support for slightly less output than is normally provided by
'ip link show' and 'ip addr show'.  This is a bit better when you have a
host with lots of interfaces.  Sample output:

$ ip -br link show
lo               UNKNOWN        00:00:00:00:00:00 <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP>
p2p1             UP             08:00:27:ee:0b:3b <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p7p1             UP             08:00:27:9d:62:9f <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p8p1             DOWN           08:00:27:dc:d8:ca <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
p9p1             UP             08:00:27:76:d9:75 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p7p1.100@p7p1    UP             08:00:27:9d:62:9f <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>

$ ip -br -4 addr show
lo               UNKNOWN        127.0.0.1/8
p2p1             UP             192.168.56.2/24
p7p1             UP             70.0.0.1/24
p8p1             DOWN           80.0.0.1/24
p9p1             UP             10.0.5.15/24
p7p1.100@p7p1    UP             200.0.0.1/24

$ ip -br -6 addr show
lo               UNKNOWN        ::1/128
p2p1             UP             fe80::a00:27ff:feee:b3b/64
p7p1             UP             7000::1/8 fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64
p8p1             DOWN           8000::1/8
p9p1             UP             fe80::a00:27ff:fe76:d975/64
p7p1.100@p7p1    UP             fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64

$ ip -br addr show p7p1
p7p1             UP             70.0.0.1/24 7000::1/8 fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64

v2: Now with color support!
v3: Better field width estimation (except netdev names to keep output at a
decent width) and whitespace fixup.

Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
This commit is contained in:
Andy Gospodarek 2015-08-28 13:45:41 -04:00 committed by Stephen Hemminger
parent 6c5ffb9a2c
commit 5d295bb8e1
6 changed files with 143 additions and 24 deletions

View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ extern int show_details;
extern int show_raw;
extern int resolve_hosts;
extern int oneline;
extern int brief;
extern int timestamp;
extern int timestamp_short;
extern const char * _SL_;

View File

@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ int show_stats;
int show_details;
int resolve_hosts;
int oneline;
int brief;
int timestamp;
const char *_SL_;
int force;
@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ static void usage(void)
" -h[uman-readable] | -iec |\n"
" -f[amily] { inet | inet6 | ipx | dnet | mpls | bridge | link } |\n"
" -4 | -6 | -I | -D | -B | -0 |\n"
" -l[oops] { maximum-addr-flush-attempts } |\n"
" -l[oops] { maximum-addr-flush-attempts } | -br[ief] |\n"
" -o[neline] | -t[imestamp] | -ts[hort] | -b[atch] [filename] |\n"
" -rc[vbuf] [size] | -n[etns] name | -a[ll] | -c[olor]}\n");
exit(-1);
@ -250,6 +251,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
if (argc <= 1)
usage();
batch_file = argv[1];
} else if (matches(opt, "-brief") == 0) {
++brief;
} else if (matches(opt, "-rcvbuf") == 0) {
unsigned int size;

View File

@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ extern int get_operstate(const char *name);
extern int print_linkinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
struct nlmsghdr *n,
void *arg);
extern int print_linkinfo_brief(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
struct nlmsghdr *n,
void *arg);
extern int print_addrinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
struct nlmsghdr *n,
void *arg);

View File

@ -138,13 +138,22 @@ static void print_operstate(FILE *f, __u8 state)
if (state >= sizeof(oper_states)/sizeof(oper_states[0]))
fprintf(f, "state %#x ", state);
else {
fprintf(f, "state ");
if (strcmp(oper_states[state], "UP") == 0)
color_fprintf(f, COLOR_OPERSTATE_UP, "%s ", oper_states[state]);
else if (strcmp(oper_states[state], "DOWN") == 0)
color_fprintf(f, COLOR_OPERSTATE_DOWN, "%s ", oper_states[state]);
else
fprintf(f, "%s ", oper_states[state]);
if (brief) {
if (strcmp(oper_states[state], "UP") == 0)
color_fprintf(f, COLOR_OPERSTATE_UP, "%-14s ", oper_states[state]);
else if (strcmp(oper_states[state], "DOWN") == 0)
color_fprintf(f, COLOR_OPERSTATE_DOWN, "%-14s ", oper_states[state]);
else
fprintf(f, "%-14s ", oper_states[state]);
} else {
fprintf(f, "state ");
if (strcmp(oper_states[state], "UP") == 0)
color_fprintf(f, COLOR_OPERSTATE_UP, "%s ", oper_states[state]);
else if (strcmp(oper_states[state], "DOWN") == 0)
color_fprintf(f, COLOR_OPERSTATE_DOWN, "%s ", oper_states[state]);
else
fprintf(f, "%s ", oper_states[state]);
}
}
}
@ -590,6 +599,88 @@ static void print_link_stats(FILE *fp, struct nlmsghdr *n)
fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
}
int print_linkinfo_brief(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
{
FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg;
struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(n);
struct rtattr * tb[IFLA_MAX+1];
int len = n->nlmsg_len;
char *name;
char buf[32] = { 0, };
unsigned m_flag = 0;
if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWLINK && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELLINK)
return -1;
len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
if (len < 0)
return -1;
if (filter.ifindex && ifi->ifi_index != filter.ifindex)
return -1;
if (filter.up && !(ifi->ifi_flags&IFF_UP))
return -1;
parse_rtattr(tb, IFLA_MAX, IFLA_RTA(ifi), len);
if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME] == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "BUG: device with ifindex %d has nil ifname\n", ifi->ifi_index);
}
if (filter.label &&
(!filter.family || filter.family == AF_PACKET) &&
fnmatch(filter.label, RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]), 0))
return -1;
if (tb[IFLA_GROUP]) {
int group = *(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_GROUP]);
if (filter.group != -1 && group != filter.group)
return -1;
}
if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELLINK)
fprintf(fp, "Deleted ");
name = (char *)(tb[IFLA_IFNAME] ? rta_getattr_str(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) : "<nil>");
if (tb[IFLA_LINK]) {
SPRINT_BUF(b1);
int iflink = *(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_LINK]);
if (iflink == 0)
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s@NONE", name);
else {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"%s@%s", name, ll_idx_n2a(iflink, b1));
m_flag = ll_index_to_flags(iflink);
m_flag = !(m_flag & IFF_UP);
}
} else
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
fprintf(fp, "%-16s ", buf);
if (tb[IFLA_OPERSTATE])
print_operstate(fp, rta_getattr_u8(tb[IFLA_OPERSTATE]));
if (filter.family == AF_PACKET) {
SPRINT_BUF(b1);
if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
color_fprintf(fp, COLOR_MAC, "%s ",
ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]),
RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]),
ifi->ifi_type,
b1, sizeof(b1)));
}
}
if (filter.family == AF_PACKET)
print_link_flags(fp, ifi->ifi_flags, m_flag);
if (filter.family == AF_PACKET)
fprintf(fp, "\n");
fflush(fp);
return 0;
}
int print_linkinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
{
@ -887,18 +978,20 @@ int print_addrinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELADDR)
fprintf(fp, "Deleted ");
if (filter.oneline || filter.flushb)
fprintf(fp, "%u: %s", ifa->ifa_index, ll_index_to_name(ifa->ifa_index));
if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET)
fprintf(fp, " inet ");
else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET6)
fprintf(fp, " inet6 ");
else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_DECnet)
fprintf(fp, " dnet ");
else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_IPX)
fprintf(fp, " ipx ");
else
fprintf(fp, " family %d ", ifa->ifa_family);
if (!brief) {
if (filter.oneline || filter.flushb)
fprintf(fp, "%u: %s", ifa->ifa_index, ll_index_to_name(ifa->ifa_index));
if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET)
fprintf(fp, " inet ");
else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET6)
fprintf(fp, " inet6 ");
else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_DECnet)
fprintf(fp, " dnet ");
else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_IPX)
fprintf(fp, " ipx ");
else
fprintf(fp, " family %d ", ifa->ifa_family);
}
if (rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]) {
if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET)
@ -931,6 +1024,9 @@ int print_addrinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
}
}
if (brief)
goto brief_exit;
if (rta_tb[IFA_BROADCAST]) {
fprintf(fp, "brd %s ",
format_host(ifa->ifa_family,
@ -1013,6 +1109,7 @@ int print_addrinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
}
}
fprintf(fp, "\n");
brief_exit:
fflush(fp);
return 0;
}
@ -1073,6 +1170,10 @@ static int print_selected_addrinfo(struct ifinfomsg *ifi,
print_addrinfo(NULL, n, fp);
}
if (brief) {
fprintf(fp, "\n");
fflush(fp);
}
return 0;
}
@ -1534,9 +1635,16 @@ static int ipaddr_list_flush_or_save(int argc, char **argv, int action)
for (l = linfo.head; l; l = l->next) {
int res = 0;
struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(&l->h);
if (no_link || (res = print_linkinfo(NULL, &l->h, stdout)) >= 0) {
struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(&l->h);
if (brief) {
if (print_linkinfo_brief(NULL, &l->h, stdout) == 0)
if (filter.family != AF_PACKET)
print_selected_addrinfo(ifi,
ainfo.head,
stdout);
} else if (no_link ||
(res = print_linkinfo(NULL, &l->h, stdout)) >= 0) {
if (filter.family != AF_PACKET)
print_selected_addrinfo(ifi,
ainfo.head, stdout);

View File

@ -831,7 +831,10 @@ int iplink_get(unsigned int flags, char *name, __u32 filt_mask)
if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, &answer.n, sizeof(answer)) < 0)
return -2;
print_linkinfo(NULL, &answer.n, stdout);
if (brief)
print_linkinfo_brief(NULL, &answer.n, stdout);
else
print_linkinfo(NULL, &answer.n, stdout);
return 0;
}

View File

@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ ip-link \- network device configuration
\fB\-r\fR[\fIesolve\fR] |
\fB\-f\fR[\fIamily\fR] {
.BR inet " | " inet6 " | " ipx " | " dnet " | " link " } | "
\fB\-o\fR[\fIneline\fR] }
\fB\-o\fR[\fIneline\fR] |
\fB\-br\fR[\fIief\fR] }
.ti -8
.BI "ip link add"