Add argument to the check command in the test suite that takes a regular
expression that the output of rtla command is checked against. This
allows testing for specific information in rtla output in addition
to checking the return value.
Two minor improvements are included: running rtla with "eval" so that
arguments with spaces can be passed to it via shell quotations, and
the stdout of pushd and popd is suppressed to clean up the test output.
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-7-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Implement actions on end next to actions on threshold. A new option,
--on-end is added, parallel to --on-threshold. Instead of being
executed whenever a latency threshold is reached, it is executed at the
end of the measurement.
For example:
$ rtla timerlat hist -d 5s --on-end trace
will save the trace output at the end.
All actions supported by --on-threshold are also supported by --on-end,
except for continue, which does nothing with --on-end.
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-6-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Introduce option to resume tracing after a latency threshold overflow.
The option is implemented as an action named "continue".
Example:
$ rtla timerlat top -q -T 200 -d 1s --on-threshold \
exec,command="echo Threshold" --on-threshold continue
Threshold
Threshold
Threshold
Timer Latency
...
The feature is supported for both hist and top. After the continue
action is executed, processing of the list of actions is stopped and
tracing is resumed.
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-5-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently, rtla-timerlat BPF program uses a global variable stored in a
.bss section to store whether tracing has been stopped.
Move the information to a separate map, so that it is easily writable
from userspace, and add a function that clears the value, resuming
tracing after it has been stopped.
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-4-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Extend the functionality provided by the -t/--trace option, which
triggers saving the contents of a tracefs buffer after tracing is
stopped, to support implementing arbitrary actions.
A new option, --on-threshold, is added, taking an argument
that further specifies the action. Actions added in this patch are:
- trace[,file=<filename>]: Saves tracefs buffer, optionally taking a
filename.
- signal,num=<sig>,pid=<pid>: Sends signal to process. "parent" might
be specified instead of number to send signal to parent process.
- shell,command=<command>: Execute shell command.
Multiple actions may be specified and will be executed in order,
including multiple actions of the same type. Trace output requested via
-t and -a now adds a trace action to the end of the list.
If an action fails, the following actions are not executed. For
example, this command:
$ rtla timerlat -T 20 --on-threshold trace \
--on-threshold shell,command="grep ipi_send timerlat_trace.txt" \
--on-threshold signal,num=2,pid=parent
will send signal 2 (SIGINT) to parent process, but only if saved trace
contains the text "ipi_send".
This way, the feature can be used for flexible reactions on latency
spikes, and allows combining rtla with other tooling like perf.
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-3-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After the introduction of BPF-based sample collection, rtla-timerlat
effectively runs in one of three modes:
- Pure BPF mode, with tracefs only being used to set up the timerlat
tracer. Sample processing and stop on threshold are handled by BPF.
- tracefs mode. BPF is unsupported or kernel is lacking the necessary
trace event (osnoise:timerlat_sample). Stop on theshold is handled by
timerlat tracer stopping tracing in all instances.
- BPF/tracefs mixed mode - BPF is used for sample collection for top or
histogram, tracefs is used for trace output and/or auto-analysis. Stop
on threshold is handled both through BPF program, which stops sample
collection for top/histogram and wakes up rtla, and by timerlat
tracer, which stops tracing for trace output/auto-analysis instances.
Add enum timerlat_tracing_mode, with three values:
- TRACING_MODE_BPF
- TRACING_MODE_TRACEFS
- TRACING_MODE_MIXED
Those represent the modes described above. A field of this type is added
to struct timerlat_params, named "mode", replacing the no_bpf variable.
params->mode is set in timerlat_{top,hist}_parse_args to
TRACING_MODE_BPF or TRACING_MODE_MIXED based on whether trace output
and/or auto-analysis is requested. timerlat_{top,hist}_main then checks
if BPF is not unavailable or disabled, in that case, it sets
params->mode to TRACING_MODE_TRACEFS.
A condition is added to timerlat_apply_config that skips setting
timerlat tracer thresholds if params->mode is TRACING_MODE_BPF (those
are unnecessary, since they only turn off tracing, which is already
turned off in that case, since BPF is used to collect samples).
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-2-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
It is currently impossible to enable ipv6 forwarding on a per-interface
basis like in ipv4. To enable forwarding on an ipv6 interface we need to
enable it on all interfaces and disable it on the other interfaces using
a netfilter rule. This is especially cumbersome if you have lots of
interfaces and only want to enable forwarding on a few. According to the
sysctl docs [0] the `net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding` enables forwarding
for all interfaces, while the interface-specific
`net.ipv6.conf.<interface>.forwarding` configures the interface
Host/Router configuration.
Introduce a new sysctl flag `force_forwarding`, which can be set on every
interface. The ip6_forwarding function will then check if the global
forwarding flag OR the force_forwarding flag is active and forward the
packet.
To preserve backwards-compatibility reset the flag (on all interfaces)
to 0 if the net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding flag is set to 0.
Add a short selftest that checks if a packet gets forwarded with and
without `force_forwarding`.
[0]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Goller <g.goller@proxmox.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722081847.132632-1-g.goller@proxmox.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend the `check_for_dependencies()` function in `lib_netcons.sh` to check
whether IPv6 is enabled by verifying the existence of
`/proc/net/if_inet6`. Having IPv6 is a now a dependency of netconsole
tests. If the file does not exist, the script will skip the test with an
appropriate message suggesting to verify if `CONFIG_IPV6` is enabled.
This prevents the test to misbehave if IPv6 is not configured.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723-netcons_test_ipv6-v1-1-41c9092f93f9@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Previously arch_support_sort_key and arch_perf_header_entry used a
weak symbol to compile as appropriate for x86 and powerpc. A
limitation to this is that the handling of a data file could vary in
cross-platform development. Change to using the perf_env of the
current session to determine the architecture kind and set the sort
key and header entries as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-23-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
test__x86_sample_parsing is identical to test__sample_parsing except
it explicitly tested PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. Now the parsing code
is common move the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT to the common sample
parsing test and remove the x86 version.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-22-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
By definition arch sample parsing and synthesis will inhibit certain
kinds of cross-platform record then analysis (report, script,
etc.). Remove arch_perf_parse_sample_weight and
arch_perf_synthesize_sample_weight replacing with a common
implementation. Combine perf_sample p_stage_cyc and retire_lat as
weight3 to capture the differing uses regardless of compiled for
architecture.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-21-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The global perf_env was used for the host, but if a perf_env wasn't
easy to come by it was used in a lot of places where potentially
recorded and host data could be confused. Remove the global variable
as now the majority of accesses retrieve the perf_env for the host
from the session.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-20-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
There is no session in perf trace unless in replay mode, so in host
mode no session can be associated with the evlist. If the evsel__env
call fails resort to the host_env that's part of the trace. Remove
errno_to_name as it becomes a called once 1-line function once the
argument is turned into a perf_env, just call perf_env__arch_strerrno
directly.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-19-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
auxtrace_mmap__read and auxtrace_mmap__read_snapshot end up calling
`evsel__env(NULL)` which returns the global perf_env variable for the
host. Their only call is in perf record. Rather than use the global
variable pass through the perf_env for `perf record`.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-18-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
When creating a machine for the host explicitly pass in a scoped
perf_env. This removes a use of the global perf_env.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-17-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The benchmark doesn't use a data file and so the header perf_env isn't
used. Stack allocate a host perf_env for use to avoid the use of the
global perf_env.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-16-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The use of the global host perf_env variable is potentially
inconsistent within the code. Switch perf top to using a locally
scoped variable that is generally accessed through the session.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-15-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
When creating a perf_session the host perf_env may or may not want to
be used. For example, `perf top` uses a host perf_env while `perf
inject` does not. Add a host_env argument to perf_session__new so that
sessions requiring a host perf_env can pass it in. Currently if none
is specified the global perf_env variable is used, but this will
change in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-14-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The perf_env global variable holds the host perf_env data but its use
is hit and miss. Switch to using local perf_env variables and ensure
scoped perf_env__init and perf_env__exit. This loses command line
setting of the perf_env, but this doesn't matter for tests. So the
perf_env is fully initialized, clear it with memset in perf_env__init.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-13-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Always use the perf_env from the feat_fd's perf_header. Cache the
value on entry to a function in `env` and use `env->` consistently in
the code. Ensure the header is initialized for use in
perf_session__do_write_header.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-12-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The session holds a perf_env pointer env. In UI code container_of is
used to turn the env to a session, but this assumes the session
header's env is in use. Rather than a dubious container_of, hold the
session in the evlist and derive the env from the session with
evsel__env, perf_session__env, etc.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-11-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The perf_env from the header in the session is frequently accessed,
add an accessor function rather than access directly. Cache the value
to avoid repeated calls. No behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-10-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Support for build IDs in mmap2 perf events has been present since
Linux v5.12:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210219194619.1780437-1-acme@kernel.org/
Build ID mmap events don't avoid the need to inject build IDs for DSO
touched by samples as the build ID cache is populated by perf
record. They can avoid some cases of symbol mis-resolution caused by
the file system changing from when a sample occurred and when the DSO
is sought.
Unlike the --buildid-mmap option, this chnage doesn't disable the
build ID cache but it does disable the processing of samples looking
for DSOs to inject build IDs for. To disable the build ID cache the -B
(--no-buildid) option should be used.
Making this option the default was raised on the list in:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/CAP-5=fXP7jN_QrGUcd55_QH5J-Y-FCaJ6=NaHVtyx0oyNh8_-Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-9-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The DSO being generated was being accessed through a thread's maps,
this is unnecessary as the dso can just be directly found. This avoids
problems with passing a NULL evsel which may be inspected to determine
properties of a callchain when using the buildid DSO marking code.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The dso_id previously contained the major, minor, inode and inode
generation information from a mmap2 event - the inode generation would
be zero when reading from /proc/pid/maps. The build_id was in the
dso. With build ID mmap2 events these fields wouldn't be initialized
which would largely mean the special empty case where any dso would
match for equality. This isn't desirable as if a dso is replaced we
want the comparison to yield a difference.
To support detecting the difference between DSOs based on build_id,
move the build_id out of the DSO and into the dso_id. The dso_id is
also stored in the DSO so nothing is lost. Capture in the dso_id what
parts have been initialized and rename dso_id__inject to
dso_id__improve_id so that it is clear the dso_id is being improved
upon with additional information. With the build_id in the dso_id, use
memcmp to compare for equality.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-7-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
If a build ID is read then not all code paths may ensure it is empty
before use. Initialize the build_id to be zero-ed unless there is
clear initialization such as a call to build_id__init.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Previously only the sample IP's map DSO would be marked hit for the
purposes of populating the build ID cache. Walk the call chain to mark
all IPs and DSOs.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Pass in a size argument rather than implying all build id strings must
be SBUILD_ID_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-4-irogers@google.com
[ fixed some build errors ]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Although setup_ns() set net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0,
loading certain module such as ipip will automatically create a tunl0 interface
in all netns including new created ones. In the script, this is before than
default.rp_filter=0 applied, as a result tunl0.rp_filter remains set to 1
which causes the test report FAIL when ipip module is preloaded.
Before fix:
Testing DR mode...
Testing NAT mode...
Testing Tunnel mode...
ipvs.sh: FAIL
After fix:
Testing DR mode...
Testing NAT mode...
Testing Tunnel mode...
ipvs.sh: PASS
Fixes: 7c8b89ec50 ("selftests: netfilter: remove rp_filter configuration")
Signed-off-by: Yi Chen <yiche@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Complain about kernel taint value only if it wasn't set at start
already.
Fixes: 73db1b5dab ("selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The config snippet specifies CONFIG_SCTP_DIAG. This was never an option.
Replace CONFIG_SCTP_DIAG with the intended CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Some specified options rely on NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY to be enabled.
IP_NF_TARGET_TTL for instance depends on IP_NF_MANGLE which in turn
depends on IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY -> NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY.
Enable relevant iptables config options explicitly, this is needed
to avoid breakage when symbols related to iptables-legacy
will depend on NETFILTER_LEGACY resp. IP_TABLES_LEGACY.
This also means that the classic tables (Kernel modules) will
not be enabled by default, so enable them too.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
[bigeasy: Split out the config bits from the main patch]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
7 are for MM.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-24-18-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 hotfixes. 9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
7 are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-24-18-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
sprintf.h requires stdarg.h
resource: fix false warning in __request_region()
mm/damon/core: commit damos_quota_goal->nid
kasan: use vmalloc_dump_obj() for vmalloc error reports
mm/ksm: fix -Wsometimes-uninitialized from clang-21 in advisor_mode_show()
mm: update MAINTAINERS entry for HMM
nilfs2: reject invalid file types when reading inodes
selftests/mm: fix split_huge_page_test for folio_split() tests
mailmap: add entry for Senozhatsky
mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n
mm/vmscan: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling in shrink_folio_list
Check that moving a range of VMAs where we are offset into the first and
last VMAs works correctly.
This results in the VMAs being split at these points at which we are offset
into VMAs.
We explicitly test both the ordinary MREMAP_FIXED multi VMA move case and
the MREMAP_DONTUNMAP multi VMA move case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b04920bb6c09dc86c207c251eab8ec670fbbcaef.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We support MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP for moving
multiple VMAs via mremap(), so assert that the tests pass with both
MREMAP_DONTUNMAP set and not set.
Additionally, add success = false settings when mremap() fails. This is
something that cannot realistically happen, so in no way impacted test
outcome, but it is incorrect to indicate a test pass when something has
failed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7359941981e4e44c774753b3e364d1c54928e6a.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing".
Expand our mremap() testing to further assert that behaviour is as
expected.
There is a poorly documented mremap() feature whereby it is possible to
mremap() multiple VMAs (even with gaps) when shrinking, as long as the
resultant shrunk range spans only a single VMA.
So we start by asserting this behaviour functions correctly both with an
in-place shrink and a shrink/move.
Next, we further test the newly introduced ability to mremap() multiple
VMAs when performing a MAP_FIXED move (that is without the size being
changed), firstly by asserting that MREMAP_DONTUNMAP has no bearing on
this behaviour.
Finally, we explicitly test that such moves, when splitting source VMAs,
function correctly.
This patch (of 3):
There is an apparently little-known feature of mremap() whereby, in stark
contrast to other modes (other than the recently introduced capacity to
move multiple VMAs), the input source range span multiple VMAs with gaps
between.
This is, when shrinking a VMA, whether moving it or not, and the shrink
would reduce the range to a single VMA - this is permitted, as the shrink
is actioned by an unmap.
This patch adds tests to assert that this behaves as expected.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f08122893a26092a2bec6e69443e87f468ffdbed.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To ensure only the current test is skipped on permission failure, instead
of terminating the entire test binary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717131857.59909-3-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" :
"+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup", v2.
This series introduces a common FORCE_READ() macro to replace the cryptic
asm volatile("" : "+r" (variable)); construct used in several mm
selftests. This improves code readability and maintainability by removing
duplicated, hard-to-understand code.
This patch (of 2):
Several mm selftests use the `asm volatile("" : "+r" (variable));`
construct to force a read of a variable, preventing the compiler from
optimizing away the memory access. This idiom is cryptic and duplicated
across multiple test files.
Following a suggestion from David[1], this patch refactors this common
pattern into a FORCE_READ() macro
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717131857.59909-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717131857.59909-2-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4a3e0759-caa1-4cfa-bc3f-402593f1eee3@redhat.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add verbose mode to the /proc/pid/maps tearing tests to print debugging
information. VERBOSE environment variable is used to enable it.
Usage example: VERBOSE=1 ./proc-maps-race
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Test that /proc/pid/maps does not report unexpected holes in the address
space when we concurrently remap a part of a vma into the middle of
another vma. This remapping results in the destination vma being split
into three parts and the part in the middle being patched back from, all
done concurrently from under the reader. We should always see either
original vma or the split one with no holes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-4-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Test that /proc/pid/maps does not report unexpected holes in the address
space when a vma at the edge of the page is being concurrently remapped.
This remapping results in the vma shrinking and expanding from under the
reader. We should always see either shrunk or expanded (original) version
of the vma.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads", v8.
Reading /proc/pid/maps requires read-locking mmap_lock which prevents any
other task from concurrently modifying the address space. This guarantees
coherent reporting of virtual address ranges, however it can block
important updates from happening. Oftentimes /proc/pid/maps readers are
low priority monitoring tasks and them blocking high priority tasks
results in priority inversion.
Locking the entire address space is required to present fully coherent
picture of the address space, however even current implementation does not
strictly guarantee that by outputting vmas in page-size chunks and
dropping mmap_lock in between each chunk. Address space modifications are
possible while mmap_lock is dropped and userspace reading the content is
expected to deal with possible concurrent address space modifications.
Considering these relaxed rules, holding mmap_lock is not strictly needed
as long as we can guarantee that a concurrently modified vma is reported
either in its original form or after it was modified.
This patchset switches from holding mmap_lock while reading /proc/pid/maps
to taking per-vma locks as we walk the vma tree. This reduces the
contention with tasks modifying the address space because they would have
to contend for the same vma as opposed to the entire address space.
Previous version of this patchset [1] tried to perform /proc/pid/maps
reading under RCU, however its implementation is quite complex and the
results are worse than the new version because it still relied on
mmap_lock speculation which retries if any part of the address space gets
modified. New implementaion is both simpler and results in less
contention. Note that similar approach would not work for /proc/pid/smaps
reading as it also walks the page table and that's not RCU-safe.
Paul McKenney's designed a test [2] to measure mmap/munmap latencies while
concurrently reading /proc/pid/maps. The test has a pair of processes
scanning /proc/PID/maps, and another process unmapping and remapping 4K
pages from a 128MB range of anonymous memory. At the end of each 10
second run, the latency of each mmap() or munmap() operation is measured,
and for each run the maximum and mean latency is printed. The map/unmap
process is started first, its PID is passed to the scanners, and then the
map/unmap process waits until both scanners are running before starting
its timed test. The scanners keep scanning until the specified
/proc/PID/maps file disappears.
The latest results from Paul:
Stock mm-unstable, all of the runs had maximum latencies in excess of 0.5
milliseconds, and with 80% of the runs' latencies exceeding a full
millisecond, and ranging up beyond 4 full milliseconds. In contrast, 99%
of the runs with this patch series applied had maximum latencies of less
than 0.5 milliseconds, with the single outlier at only 0.608 milliseconds.
From a median-performance (as opposed to maximum-latency) viewpoint, this
patch series also looks good, with stock mm weighing in at 11 microseconds
and patch series at 6 microseconds, better than a 2x improvement.
Before the change:
./run-proc-vs-map.sh --nsamples 100 --rawdata -- --busyduration 2
0.011 0.008 0.521
0.011 0.008 0.552
0.011 0.008 0.590
0.011 0.008 0.660
...
0.011 0.015 2.987
0.011 0.015 3.038
0.011 0.016 3.431
0.011 0.016 4.707
After the change:
./run-proc-vs-map.sh --nsamples 100 --rawdata -- --busyduration 2
0.006 0.005 0.026
0.006 0.005 0.029
0.006 0.005 0.034
0.006 0.005 0.035
...
0.006 0.006 0.421
0.006 0.006 0.423
0.006 0.006 0.439
0.006 0.006 0.608
The patchset also adds a number of tests to check for /proc/pid/maps data
coherency. They are designed to detect any unexpected data tearing while
performing some common address space modifications (vma split, resize and
remap). Even before these changes, reading /proc/pid/maps might have
inconsistent data because the file is read page-by-page with mmap_lock
being dropped between the pages. An example of user-visible inconsistency
can be that the same vma is printed twice: once before it was modified and
then after the modifications. For example if vma was extended, it might
be found and reported twice. What is not expected is to see a gap where
there should have been a vma both before and after modification. This
patchset increases the chances of such tearing, therefore it's even more
important now to test for unexpected inconsistencies.
In [3] Lorenzo identified the following possible vma merging/splitting
scenarios:
Merges with changes to existing vmas:
1 Merge both - mapping a vma over another one and between two vmas which
can be merged after this replacement;
2. Merge left full - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one and
completely over its right neighbor;
3. Merge left partial - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one and
partially over its right neighbor;
4. Merge right full - mapping a vma before the start of an existing one
and completely over its left neighbor;
5. Merge right partial - mapping a vma before the start of an existing one
and partially over its left neighbor;
Merges without changes to existing vmas:
6. Merge both - mapping a vma into a gap between two vmas which can be
merged after the insertion;
7. Merge left - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one;
8. Merge right - mapping a vma before the start end of an existing one;
Splits
9. Split with new vma at the lower address;
10. Split with new vma at the higher address;
If such merges or splits happen concurrently with the /proc/maps reading
we might report a vma twice, once before the modification and once after
it is modified:
Case 1 might report overwritten and previous vma along with the final
merged vma;
Case 2 might report previous and the final merged vma;
Case 3 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the right neighbor;
Case 4 might report overritten and the final merged vma;
Case 5 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the left neighbor;
Case 6 might report previous vma and the gap along with the final marged
vma;
Case 7 might report previous and the final merged vma;
Case 8 might report the original gap and the final merged vma covering the
gap;
Case 9 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the original vma at the vma start;
Case 10 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the original vma at the vma end;
In all these cases the retry mechanism prevents us from reporting possible
temporary gaps.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418174959.1431962-1-surenb@google.com/
[2] https://github.com/paulmckrcu/proc-mmap_sem-test
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/e1863f40-39ab-4e5b-984a-c48765ffde1c@lucifer.local/
The /proc/pid/maps file is generated page by page, with the mmap_lock
released between pages. This can lead to inconsistent reads if the
underlying vmas are concurrently modified. For instance, if a vma split
or merge occurs at a page boundary while /proc/pid/maps is being read, the
same vma might be seen twice: once before and once after the change. This
duplication is considered acceptable for userspace handling. However,
observing a "hole" where a vma should be (e.g., due to a vma being
replaced and the space temporarily being empty) is unacceptable.
Implement a test that:
1. Forks a child process which continuously modifies its address
space, specifically targeting a vma at the boundary between two pages.
2. The parent process repeatedly reads the child's /proc/pid/maps.
3. The parent process checks the last vma of the first page and the
first vma of the second page for consistency, looking for the effects
of vma splits or merges.
The test duration is configurable via DURATION environment variable
expressed in seconds. The default test duration is 5 seconds.
Example Command: DURATION=10 ./proc-maps-race
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418174959.1431962-1-surenb@google.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/paulmckrcu/proc-mmap_sem-test [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e1863f40-39ab-4e5b-984a-c48765ffde1c@lucifer.local/ [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that we have added the ability to move multiple VMAs at once, assert
that this functions correctly, both overwriting VMAs and moving backwards
and forwards with merge and VMA invalidation.
Additionally assert that page tables are correctly propagated by setting
random data and reading it back.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/139074a24a011ca4ed52498a7fa2080024b43917.1752770784.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The non-tunneled tso6 test case was showing up as:
ok 8 tso.ipv4
This is because of the way test_builder() uses the inner_ipver arg in
test naming, and how test_info is iterated over in main(). Given that
some tunnels not supported yet, e.g. ipip or sit, only support ipv4 or
ipv6 as the inner network protocol, I think the best fix here is to
call test_builder() in separate branches for tunneled and non-tunneled
tests, and to make supported inner l3 types an explicit attribute of
tunnel test cases.
# Detected qstat for LSO wire-packets
TAP version 13
1..14
ok 1 tso.ipv4
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 2 tso.vxlan4_ipv4
ok 3 tso.vxlan4_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 4 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv4
ok 5 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 6 tso.gre4_ipv4
ok 7 tso.gre4_ipv6
ok 8 tso.ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 9 tso.vxlan6_ipv4
ok 10 tso.vxlan6_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 11 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv4
ok 12 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 13 tso.gre6_ipv4
ok 14 tso.gre6_ipv6
# Totals: pass:14 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When vxlan is used with ipv6 as the outer network header, the correct
ip link parameters for acheiving the SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL gso type is
"udp6zerocsumtx udp6zerocsumrx". Otherwise the gso type will be
SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM.
This bug was the reason for the second of the three possible
invocations of run_one_stream() invocations, so that can be deleted as
well. We only need to test with the feature off and on.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-3-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tso.py uses the active features at the time of test execution
as the set of available gso features to test. This means if a gso
feature is supported but toggled off at test start, the test will be
skipped with a "Device does not support {feature}" message.
Instead, we can enumerate the set of toggleable features by capturing
the driver's hw_features bitmap. To avoid configuration side-effects
from running the test, we also snapshot the wanted_features flag set
before making any feature changes, and then attempt to restore the
same set of wanted_features before test exit.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-2-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make require_cmd() calls explicit about whether commands are needed
locally, remotely, or both.
Since require_cmd() defaults to local=True, tests should explicitly set
local=False when commands are only needed remotely.
- socat: Set local=False since it's only needed on remote hosts.
- iperf3: Use single call with both local=True and remote=True since
it's needed on both hosts.
This avoids unnecessary test failures when commands are missing locally
but available remotely where actually needed, and consolidates a
duplicate require_cmd() call into single call that checks both hosts.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Fixes: f1e68a1a4a ("selftests: drv-net: add require_XYZ() helpers for validating env")
Fixes: c76bab22e9 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_input_xfrm: Check test prerequisites before running")
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723135454.649342-3-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The require_cmd() method was checking for command availability locally
even when remote=True was specified, due to a missing host parameter.
Fix by passing host=self.remote when checking remote command
availability, ensuring commands are verified on the correct host.
Fixes: f1e68a1a4a ("selftests: drv-net: add require_XYZ() helpers for validating env")
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723135454.649342-2-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with
'disabled' and 'enabled' states.
Tested:
./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-07-24
We've added 3 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain
a total of 4 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Improved verifier error message for incorrect narrower load from
pointer field in ctx, from Paul Chaignon.
2) Disabled migration in nf_hook_run_bpf to address a syzbot report,
from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Test invalid narrower ctx load
bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
bpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf().
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724173306.3578483-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use the just-added YNL helpers instead of manually setting
"_present" bits in the queue attrs. Compile tested only.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
For basic types we "flatten" setters. If a request "a" has a simple
nest "b" with value "val" we print helpers like:
req_set_a_b(struct a *req, int val)
{
req->_present.a = 1;
req->b._present.val = 1;
req->b.val = ...
}
This is not possible for multi-attr because they have to be allocated
dynamically by the user. Print "object level" setters so that user
preparing the object doesn't have to futz with the presence bits
and other YNL internals.
Add the ability to pass in the variable name to generated setters.
Using "req" here doesn't feel right, while the attr is part of a request
it's not the request itself, so it seems cleaner to call it "obj".
Example:
static inline void
netdev_queue_id_set_id(struct netdev_queue_id *obj, __u32 id)
{
obj->_present.id = 1;
obj->id = id;
}
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In general YNL provides allocation and free helpers for types.
For pure nested structs which are used as multi-attr (and therefore
have to be allocated dynamically) we already print a free helper
as it's needed by free of the containing struct.
Add printing of the alloc helper for consistency. The helper
takes the number of entries to allocate as an argument, e.g.:
static inline struct netdev_queue_id *netdev_queue_id_alloc(unsigned int n)
{
return calloc(n, sizeof(struct netdev_queue_id));
}
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Just to avoid making the main function even more enormous,
before adding more things to print move the free printing
to a helper which already prints the type.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Don't add _req to helper names for pure types. We don't currently
print those so it makes no difference to existing codegen.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The pidfd selftests run in userspace and include both userspace and kernel
header files. On some distros (for example, CentOS), this results in
duplicate-symbol warnings in allmodconfig builds, while on other distros
(for example, Ubuntu) it does not.
Therefore, use #undef to get rid of the userspace definitions in favor
of the kernel definitions.
Other ways of handling this include splitting up the selftest code so
that the userspace definitions go into one translation unit and the
kernel definitions into another (which might or might not be feasible)
or to adjust compiler command-line options to suppress the warnings
(which might or might not be desirable).
[ paulmck: Apply Shuah Khan feedback. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc7e4fe7-299f-4bf3-af46-df6551d61997@paulmck-laptop
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The subsystem event test enables all "sched" events and makes sure there's
at least 3 different events in the output. It used to cat the entire trace
file to | wc -l, but on slow machines, that could last a very long time.
To solve that, it was changed to just read the first 100 lines of the
trace file. This can cause false failures as some events repeat so often,
that the 100 lines that are examined could possibly be of only one event.
Instead, create an awk script that looks for 3 different events and will
exit out after it finds them. This will find the 3 events the test looks
for (eventually if it works), and still exit out after the test is
satisfied and not cause slower machines to run forever.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721134212.53c3e140@batman.local.home
Reported-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250710130134.591066-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com/
Fixes: 1a4ea83a6e ("selftests/ftrace: Limit length in subsystem-enable tests")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Warning when the build_id data would be overflowed would lead to
memory corruption, switch to truncation.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Later clean up of the dso_id to include a build_id will suffer from
alignment and size issues. The size can only hold up to a value of
BUILD_ID_SIZE (20) and the mmap2 event uses a byte for the value.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Thresholds can increase the number of counters a metric needs. The NMI
watchdog can take away a counter (hopefully the buddy watchdog will
become the default and this will no longer be true). Add a new
constraint for the case that a metric and its thresholds would fit in
counters but only if the NMI watchdog isn't enabled. Either the
threshold or the NMI watchdog should be disabled to make the metric
fit. Wire this up into the metric__group_events logic.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-16-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Topdown metric events require grouping with a slots event. In perf
metrics this is currently achieved by metrics adding an unnecessary
"0 * tma_info_thread_slots". New TMA metrics trigger optimizations of
the metric expression that removes the event and breaks the metric due
to the missing but required event. Add a pass immediately before
sorting and fixing parsed events, that insert a slots event if one is
missing. Update test expectations to match this.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-15-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The string comparisons were overly broad and could fire for the
incorrect PMU and events. Switch to using the config in the attribute
then add a perf test to confirm the attribute config values match
those of parsed events of that name and don't match others. This
exposed matches for slots events that shouldn't have matched as the
slots fixed counter event, such as topdown.slots_p.
Fixes: fbc798316b ("perf x86/topdown: Refine helper arch_is_topdown_metrics()")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-14-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Counting events system-wide with a specified CPU prior to this change
worked:
```
$ perf stat -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
59,393,419,099 msr/tsc/
33,927,965,927 msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/
25,465,608,044 msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/
```
However, when counting with process the counts became system wide:
```
$ perf stat -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' perf test -F 10
10.1: Basic parsing test : Ok
10.2: Parsing without PMU name : Ok
10.3: Parsing with PMU name : Ok
Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':
59,233,549 msr/tsc/
59,227,556 msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/
59,224,053 msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/
```
Make the handling of CPU maps with event parsing clearer. When an
event is parsed creating an evsel the cpus should be either the PMU's
cpumask or user specified CPUs.
Update perf_evlist__propagate_maps so that it doesn't clobber the user
specified CPUs. Try to make the behavior clearer, firstly fix up
missing cpumasks. Next, perform sanity checks and adjustments from the
global evlist CPU requests and for the PMU including simplifying to
the "any CPU"(-1) value. Finally remove the event if the cpumask is
empty.
So that events are opened with a CPU and a thread change stat's
create_perf_stat_counter to give both.
With the change things are fixed:
```
$ perf stat --no-scale -e 'msr/tsc/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/,msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/' perf test -F 10
10.1: Basic parsing test : Ok
10.2: Parsing without PMU name : Ok
10.3: Parsing with PMU name : Ok
Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':
63,704,975 msr/tsc/
47,060,704 msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_core/ (4.62%)
16,640,591 msr/tsc,cpu=cpu_atom/ (2.18%)
```
However, note the "--no-scale" option is used. This is necessary as
the running time for the event on the counter isn't the same as the
enabled time because the thread doesn't necessarily run on the CPUs
specified for the counter. All counter values are scaled with:
scaled_value = value * time_enabled / time_running
and so without --no-scale the scaled_value becomes very large. This
problem already exists on hybrid systems for the same reason. Here are
2 runs of the same code with an instructions event that counts the
same on both types of core, there is no real multiplexing happening on
the event:
```
$ perf stat -e instructions perf test -F 10
...
Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':
87,896,447 cpu_atom/instructions/ (14.37%)
98,171,964 cpu_core/instructions/ (85.63%)
...
$ perf stat --no-scale -e instructions perf test -F 10
...
Performance counter stats for 'perf test -F 10':
13,069,890 cpu_atom/instructions/ (19.32%)
83,460,274 cpu_core/instructions/ (80.68%)
...
```
The scaling has inflated per-PMU instruction counts and the overall
count by 2x.
To fix this the kernel needs changing when a task+CPU event (or just
task event on hybrid) is scheduled out. A fix could be that the state
isn't inactive but off for such events, so that time_enabled counts
don't accumulate on them.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-13-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Add evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread that combines the operation of
evsel__open_per_cpu and evsel__open_per_thread so that an event
without the "any" cpumask can be opened with its cpumask and with
threads it specifies. Change the implementation of evsel__open_per_cpu
and evsel__open_per_thread to use evsel__open_per_cpu_and_thread to
make the implementation of those functions clearer.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-12-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Rename cpu_list to user_cpus. If a PMU isn't given, find it early from
the perf_event_attr. Make the pmu_cpus more explicitly a copy from the
PMU (except when user_cpus are given). Derive the cpus from pmu_cpus
and user_cpus as appropriate. Handle strdup errors on name and
metric_id.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-11-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Allow a PMU to be found by a perf_event_attr, useful when creating
evsels.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-10-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Avoid the duplicated code and better enable perf_evsel to change.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-9-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
This allows the perf_evsel__exit to be called when the struct
perf_evsel is embedded inside another struct, such as struct evsel in
perf.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
own_cpus is generally the cpumask from the PMU. Rename to pmu_cpus to
try to make this clearer. Variable rename with no other changes.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-7-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
For hybrid metrics it is useful to know the number of p-core or e-core
CPUs. If a cpumask is specified for the num_cpus or num_cpus_online
tool events, compute the value relative to the given mask rather than
for the full system.
```
$ sudo /tmp/perf/perf stat -e 'tool/num_cpus/,tool/num_cpus,cpu=cpu_core/,
tool/num_cpus,cpu=cpu_atom/,tool/num_cpus_online/,tool/num_cpus_online,
cpu=cpu_core/,tool/num_cpus_online,cpu=cpu_atom/' true
Performance counter stats for 'true':
28 tool/num_cpus/
16 tool/num_cpus,cpu=cpu_core/
12 tool/num_cpus,cpu=cpu_atom/
28 tool/num_cpus_online/
16 tool/num_cpus_online,cpu=cpu_core/
12 tool/num_cpus_online,cpu=cpu_atom/
0.000767205 seconds time elapsed
0.000938000 seconds user
0.000000000 seconds sys
```
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
On hybrid systems, events like msr/tsc/ will aggregate counts across
all CPUs. Often metrics only want a value like msr/tsc/ for the cores
on which the metric is being computed. Listing each CPU with terms
cpu=0,cpu=1.. is laborious and would need to be encoded for all
variations of a CPU model.
Allow the cpumask from a PMU to be an argument to the cpu term. For
example in the following the cpumask of the cstate_pkg PMU selects the
CPUs to count msr/tsc/ counter upon:
```
$ cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cstate_pkg/cpumask
0
$ perf stat -A -e 'msr/tsc,cpu=cstate_pkg/' -a sleep 0.1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
CPU0 252,621,253 msr/tsc,cpu=cstate_pkg/
0.101184092 seconds time elapsed
```
As the cpu term is now also allowed to be a string, allow it to encode
a range of CPUs (a list can't be supported as ',' is already a special
token).
The "event qualifiers" section of the `perf list` man page is updated
to detail the additional behavior. The man page formatting is tidied
up in this section, as it was incorrectly appearing within the
"parameterized events" section.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
As evsels may have additional CPU terms, the user_requested_cpus may
not reflect all the CPUs requested. Use evlist->all_cpus to size the
array as that reflects all the CPUs potentially needed by the evlist.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
CPUs may be created and passed to perf_stat__get_aggr (via
config->aggr_get_id), such as in the stat display
should_skip_zero_counter. There may be no such aggr_id, for example,
if running with a thread. Add a missing bound check and just create
IDs for these cases.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Factor requested CPU warning out of evlist and into evsel. At the end
of adding an event, perform the warning check. To avoid repeatedly
testing if the cpu_list is empty, add a local variable.
```
$ perf stat -e cpu_atom/cycles,cpu=1/ -a true
WARNING: A requested CPU in '1' is not supported by PMU 'cpu_atom' (CPUs 16-27) for event 'cpu_atom/cycles/'
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
<not supported> cpu_atom/cycles/
0.000781511 seconds time elapsed
```
Reviewed-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719030517.1990983-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Force loading all PMUs adds significant cost because DRM and other
PMUs are loaded, it should also not be required if the pmus__
functions are used.
Tested by run perf test, in particular the pfm related tests. Also
`perf list` is identical before and after.
Before:
$ time ./perf test pfm
54: Test libpfm4 support :
54.1: test of individual --pfm-events : Ok
54.2: test groups of --pfm-events : Ok
103: perf all libpfm4 events test : Ok
real 0m8.933s
user 0m1.824s
sys 0m7.122s
After:
$ time ./perf test pfm
54: Test libpfm4 support :
54.1: test of individual --pfm-events : Ok
54.2: test groups of --pfm-events : Ok
103: perf all libpfm4 events test : Ok
real 0m5.259s
user 0m1.793s
sys 0m3.570s
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722013449.146233-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The TI regression notified last week is actually on our net-next tree,
it does not affect 6.16.
We are investigating a virtio regression which is quite hard to
reproduce - currently only our CI sporadically hits it. Hopefully it
should not be critical, and I'm not sure that an additional week would
be enough to solve it.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- sched: sch_qfq: avoid sleeping in atomic context in qfq_delete_class
Previous releases - regressions:
- xfrm:
- set transport header to fix UDP GRO handling
- delete x->tunnel as we delete x
- eth: mlx5: fix memory leak in cmd_exec()
- eth: i40e: when removing VF MAC filters, avoid losing PF-set MAC
- eth: gve: fix stuck TX queue for DQ queue format
Previous releases - always broken:
- can: fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode
- eth: ice: fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg()
- eth: ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()
- eth: dpaa2: fix device reference count leak in MAC endpoint handling
- eth: icssg-prueth: fix buffer allocation for ICSSG
Misc:
- selftests: mptcp: increase code coverage
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from can and xfrm.
The TI regression notified last week is actually on our net-next tree,
it does not affect 6.16.
We are investigating a virtio regression which is quite hard to
reproduce - currently only our CI sporadically hits it. Hopefully it
should not be critical, and I'm not sure that an additional week would
be enough to solve it.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- sched: sch_qfq: avoid sleeping in atomic context in qfq_delete_class
Previous releases - regressions:
- xfrm:
- set transport header to fix UDP GRO handling
- delete x->tunnel as we delete x
- eth:
- mlx5: fix memory leak in cmd_exec()
- i40e: when removing VF MAC filters, avoid losing PF-set MAC
- gve: fix stuck TX queue for DQ queue format
Previous releases - always broken:
- can: fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode
- eth:
- ice: fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg()
- ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()
- dpaa2: fix device reference count leak in MAC endpoint handling
- icssg-prueth: fix buffer allocation for ICSSG
Misc:
- selftests: mptcp: increase code coverage"
* tag 'net-6.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
net: hns3: default enable tx bounce buffer when smmu enabled
net: hns3: fixed vf get max channels bug
net: hns3: disable interrupt when ptp init failed
net: hns3: fix concurrent setting vlan filter issue
s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()
selftests: drv-net: wait for iperf client to stop sending
MAINTAINERS: Add in6.h to MAINTAINERS
selftests: netfilter: tone-down conntrack clash test
can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode
net/sched: sch_qfq: Avoid triggering might_sleep in atomic context in qfq_delete_class
gve: Fix stuck TX queue for DQ queue format
net: appletalk: Fix use-after-free in AARP proxy probe
net: bcmasp: Restore programming of TX map vector register
selftests: mptcp: connect: also cover checksum
selftests: mptcp: connect: also cover alt modes
e1000e: ignore uninitialized checksum word on tgp
e1000e: disregard NVM checksum on tgp when valid checksum bit is not set
ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg()
i40e: When removing VF MAC filters, only check PF-set MAC
i40e: report VF tx_dropped with tx_errors instead of tx_discards
...
* for-next/feat_mte_store_only:
: MTE feature to restrict tag checking to store only operations
kselftest/arm64/mte: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY testcases
kselftest/arm64/mte: Preparation for mte store only test
kselftest/arm64/abi: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY feature hwcap test
KVM: arm64: Expose MTE_STORE_ONLY feature to guest
arm64/hwcaps: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY hwcaps
arm64/kernel: Support store-only mte tag check
prctl: Introduce PR_MTE_STORE_ONLY
arm64/cpufeature: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY feature
* arm64/for-next/perf: (23 commits)
drivers/perf: hisi: Support PMUs with no interrupt
drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event number check of v2 PMUs
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC v3 PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Use ACPI driver_data to retrieve SLLC PMU information
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon DDRC v3 PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process for each DDRC version
perf/arm-ni: Support sharing IRQs within an NI instance
perf/arm-ni: Consolidate CPU affinity handling
perf/cxlpmu: Fix typos in cxl_pmu.c comments and documentation
perf/cxlpmu: Remove unintended newline from IRQ name format string
perf/cxlpmu: Fix devm_kcalloc() argument order in cxl_pmu_probe()
perf: arm_spe: Relax period restriction
perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for the Branch Record Buffer Extension (BRBE)
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Disable branch generation in nVHE guests
arm64: Handle BRBE booting requirements
arm64/sysreg: Add BRBE registers and fields
perf/arm: Add missing .suppress_bind_attrs
perf/arm-cmn: Reduce stack usage during discovery
perf: imx9_perf: make the read-only array mask static const
perf/arm-cmn: Broaden module description for wider interconnect support
...
* for-next/livepatch:
: Support for HAVE_LIVEPATCH on arm64
arm64: Kconfig: Keep selects somewhat alphabetically ordered
arm64: Implement HAVE_LIVEPATCH
arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_stack_walk_reliable()
arm64: stacktrace: Check kretprobe_find_ret_addr() return value
arm64/module: Use text-poke API for late relocations.
* for-next/user-contig-bbml2:
: Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contigous PTEs on hardware with BBML2 and no TLB conflict aborts
arm64/mm: Elide tlbi in contpte_convert() under BBML2
iommu/arm: Add BBM Level 2 smmu feature
arm64: Add BBM Level 2 cpu feature
arm64: cpufeature: Introduce MATCH_ALL_EARLY_CPUS capability type
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous arm64 patches
arm64/gcs: task_gcs_el0_enable() should use passed task
arm64: signal: Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0
arm64/mm: Drop redundant addr increment in set_huge_pte_at()
arm64: Mark kernel as tainted on SAE and SError panic
arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() when releasing task_struct
arm64: fix unnecessary rebuilding when CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI=y
arm64/mm: Optimize loop to reduce redundant operations of contpte_ptep_get
arm64: pi: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile
* for-next/acpi:
: Various ACPI arm64 changes
ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message when SPCR table is absent
ACPI: Return -ENODEV from acpi_parse_spcr() when SPCR support is disabled
* for-next/debug-entry:
: Simplify the debug exception entry path
arm64: debug: remove debug exception registration infrastructure
arm64: debug: split bkpt32 exception entry
arm64: debug: split brk64 exception entry
arm64: debug: split hardware watchpoint exception entry
arm64: debug: split single stepping exception entry
arm64: debug: refactor reinstall_suspended_bps()
arm64: debug: split hardware breakpoint exception entry
arm64: entry: Add entry and exit functions for debug exceptions
arm64: debug: remove break/step handler registration infrastructure
arm64: debug: call step handlers statically
arm64: debug: call software breakpoint handlers statically
arm64: refactor aarch32_break_handler()
arm64: debug: clean up single_step_handler logic
* for-next/feat_mte_tagged_far:
: Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE tag check fault
kselftest/arm64/mte: Add mtefar tests on check_mmap_options
kselftest/arm64/mte: Refactor check_mmap_option test
kselftest/arm64/mte: Add verification for address tag in signal handler
kselftest/arm64/mte: Add address tag related macro and function
kselftest/arm64/mte: Check MTE_FAR feature is supported
kselftest/arm64/mte: Register mte signal handler with SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS
kselftest/arm64: Add MTE_FAR hwcap test
KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR feature to guest
arm64: Report address tag when FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR is supported
arm64/cpufeature: Add FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR feature
* for-next/kselftest:
: Kselftest updates for arm64
kselftest/arm64: Handle attempts to disable SM on SME only systems
kselftest/arm64: Fix SVE write data generation for SME only systems
kselftest/arm64: Test SME on SME only systems in fp-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Allow sve-ptrace to run on SME only systems
kselftest/arm4: Provide local defines for AT_HWCAP3
kselftest/arm64: Specify SVE data when testing VL set in sve-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Fix test for streaming FPSIMD write in sve-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Fix check for setting new VLs in sve-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Convert tpidr2 test to use kselftest.h
* for-next/mdscr-cleanup:
: Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros
KVM: selftests: Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding variables as uint64_t
arm64/debug: Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros
* for-next/vmap-stack:
: Force VMAP_STACK on arm64
arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK checks from entry code
arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK checks from SDEI stack handling
arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK checks from stacktrace overflow logic
arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK conditionals from traps overflow stack
arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK conditionals from irq stack setup
arm64: Remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK conditionals from THREAD_SHIFT and THREAD_ALIGN
arm64: efi: Remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK check
arm64: Mandate VMAP_STACK
arm64: efi: Fix KASAN false positive for EFI runtime stack
arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()
arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() during flush_gcs()
arm64: Restrict pagetable teardown to avoid false warning
docs: arm64: Fix ICC_SRE_EL2 register typo in booting.rst
Monitors generated with dot2k have their registration function (the one
called during monitor initialisation) return always 0, even if the
registration failed on RV side.
This can hide potential errors.
Return the value returned by the RV register function.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250723161240.194860-6-gmonaco@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The current behaviour of rvgen when running with the -a option is to
append the necessary lines at the end of the configuration for Kconfig,
Makefile and tracepoints.
This is not always the desired behaviour in case of nested monitors:
while tracepoints are not affected by nesting and the Makefile's only
requirement is that the parent monitor is built before its children, in
the Kconfig it is better to have children defined right after their
parent, otherwise the result has wrong indentation:
[*] foo_parent monitor
[*] foo_child1 monitor
[*] foo_child2 monitor
[*] bar_parent monitor
[*] bar_child1 monitor
[*] bar_child2 monitor
[*] foo_child3 monitor
[*] foo_child4 monitor
Adapt rvgen to look for a different marker for nested monitors in the
Kconfig file and append the line right after the last sibling, instead
of the last monitor.
Also add the marker when creating a new parent monitor.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250723161240.194860-5-gmonaco@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The dot2c.py script generates all states in a single line. This breaks the
100 column limit when the state machines are non-trivial.
Change dot2c.py to generate the states in separate lines in case the
generated line is going to be too long.
Also adapt existing monitors with line length over the limit.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250723161240.194860-4-gmonaco@redhat.com
Suggested-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently the userspace RV tool starts a monitor and waits for the user
to press Ctrl-C (SIGINT) to terminate and stop the monitor.
This doesn't account for a scenario where a user starts RV in background
and simply kills it (SIGTERM unless the user specifies differently).
E.g.:
# rv mon wip &
# kill %
Would terminate RV without stopping the monitor and next RV executions
won't start correctly.
Register the signal handler used for SIGINT also to SIGTERM.
Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250723161240.194860-3-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently, the userspace RV tool skips trace events triggered by the RV
tool itself, this can be changed by passing the parameter -s, which sets
the variable config_my_pid to 0 (instead of the tool's PID).
This has the side effect of skipping events generated by idle (PID 0).
Set config_my_pid to -1 (an invalid pid) to avoid skipping idle.
Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250723161240.194860-2-gmonaco@redhat.com
Fixes: 6d60f89691 ("tools/rv: Add in-kernel monitor interface")
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
ltl2k generates all variable definition in both ltl_start() and
ltl_possible_next_states(). However, these two functions may not use all
the variables, causing "unused variable" compiler warning.
Change the script to only generate used variables.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/636b2b2d99a9bd46a9f77a078d44ebd7ffc7508c.1752850449.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a variable appears multiple times in the specification, ltl2k generates
multiple variable definitions. This fails the build.
Make sure each variable is only defined once.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/107dcf0d0aa8482d5fbe0314c3138f61cd284e91.1752850449.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The 'next' operator is a unary operator. It is defined as: "next time, the
operand must be true".
Support this operator. For RV monitors, "next time" means the next
invocation of ltl_validate().
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/9c32cec04dd18d2e956fddd84b0e0a2503daa75a.1752239482.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add support for generating RV monitors from linear temporal logic, similar
to the generation of deterministic automaton monitors.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/f3c63b363ff9c5af3302ba2b5d92a26a98700eaf.1751634289.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Both container generation and DA monitor generation is implemented in the
class dot2k. That requires some ugly "if is_container ... else ...". If
linear temporal logic support is added at the current state, the "if else"
chain is longer and uglier.
Furthermore, container generation is irrevelant to .dot files. It is
therefore illogical to be implemented in class "dot2k".
Clean it up, restructure the dot2k class into the following class
hierarchy:
(RVGenerator)
/\
/ \
/ \
/ \
/ \
(Container) (Monitor)
/\
/ \
/ \
/ \
(dot2k) [ltl2k] <- intended
This allows a simple and clean integration of LTL.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/692137a581ba6bee7a64d37fb7173ae137c47bbd.1751634289.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
To simply the scripts and to allow easy integration of new monitor types,
restructure the template files as followed:
1. Move the template files to be in the same directory as the rvgen
package. Furthermore, the installation will now only install the
templates to the package directory, not /usr/share/. This simplify
templates reading, as the scripts do not need to find the templates at
multiple places.
2. Move dot2k_templates/* to:
- templates/dot2k/
- templates/container/
This allows sharing templates reading code between DA monitor generation
and container generation (and any future generation type).
For template files which can be shared between different generation
types, support putting them in templates/
This restructure aligns with the recommendation from:
https://python-packaging.readthedocs.io/en/latest/non-code-files.html
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/462d90273f96804d3ba850474877d5f727031258.1751634289.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The dot2k tool has some code that can be reused for linear temporal logic
monitor. Prepare its frontend for LTL inclusion:
1. Rename to be generic: rvgen
2. Replace the parameter --dot with 2 parameters:
--class: to specific the monitor class, can be 'da' or 'ltl'
--spec: the monitor specification file, .dot file for DA, and .ltl
file for LTL
The old command:
python3 dot2/dot2k monitor -d wip.dot -t per_cpu
is equivalent to the new commands:
python3 rvgen monitor -c da -s wip.dot -t per_cpu
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dea18f7a44374e4db8df5c7e785604bc3062ffc9.1751634289.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
dot2k is used for both generating deterministic automaton (DA) monitor and
generating container monitor.
Generating DA monitor and generating container requires different
parameters. This is implemented by peeking at sys.argv and check whether
"--container" is specified, and use that information to make some
parameters optional or required.
This works, but is quite hacky and ugly.
Replace this hack with Python's built-in subparsers.
The old commands:
python3 dot2/dot2k -d wip.dot -t per_cpu
python3 dot2/dot2k -n sched --container
are equivalent to the new commands:
python3 dot2/dot2k monitor -d wip.dot -t per_cpu
python3 dot2/dot2k container -n sched
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/23c4e3c6e10c39e86d8e6a289208dde407efc4a8.1751634289.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
str.join() can do what __buff_to_string() does. Therefore replace
__buff_to_string() to make the scripts more pythonic.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/860d6002659f604c743e0f23d5cf3c99ea6a82d8.1751634289.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
A generated container's Kconfig has an incorrect line:
select DA_MON_EVENTS_IMPLICIT
This is due to container generation uses the same template Kconfig file as
deterministic automaton monitor.
Therefore, make a separate Kconfig template for container which has only
the necessaries for container.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/d54fd7ee120785bec5695220e837dbbd6efb30e5.1751634289.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently we add padding between the bootconfig text and footer to
ensure that the footer is aligned within the initramfs image.
However, because only the bootconfig data is held in memory, not the
full initramfs image, the footer may not be naturally aligned in
memory.
This can result in an alignment fault (SIGBUS) when writing the footer
on some architectures, such as sparc.
Build the footer in a struct on the stack before adding it to the
buffer.
References: https://buildd.debian.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=linux&arch=sparc64&ver=6.16%7Erc7-1%7Eexp1&stamp=1753209801&raw=0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aIC-NTw-cdm9ZGFw@decadent.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
This patch adds selftests to cover invalid narrower loads on the
context. These used to cause kernel warnings before the previous patch.
To trigger the warning, the load had to be aligned, to read an affected
context field (ex., skb->sk), and not starting at the beginning of the
field.
The nine new cases all fail without the previous patch.
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/44cd83ea9c6868079943f0a436c6efa850528cc1.1753194596.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
A few packets may still be sent out during the termination of iperf
processes. These late packets cause failures in rss_ctx.py when they
arrive on queues expected to be empty.
Example failure observed:
Check failed 2 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 1):
[0, 0, 1, 1, 386385, 397196, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...]
Check failed 4 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 2):
[0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 247152, 253013, 0, 0, ...]
Check failed 2 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 3):
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 282434, 283070, ...]
To avoid such failures, wait until all client sockets for the requested
port are either closed or in the TIME_WAIT state.
Fixes: 847aa551fa ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: factor out send traffic and check")
Signed-off-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722122655.3194442-1-noren@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Update configuration of tc-tests and preload DualPI2 module for self-tests,
and add following self-test cases for DualPI2:
Test a4c7: Create DualPI2 with default setting
Test 1ea4: Create DualPI2 with memlimit
Test 2130: Create DualPI2 with typical_rtt and max_rtt
Test 90c1: Create DualPI2 with max_rtt
Test 7b3c: Create DualPI2 with any_ect option
Test 49a3: Create DualPI2 with overflow option
Test d0a1: Create DualPI2 with drop_enqueue option
Test f051: Create DualPI2 with no_split_gso option
Test 456b: Create DualPI2 with packet step_thresh
Test 610c: Create DualPI2 with packet min_qlen_step
Test b4fa: Create DualPI2 with packet coupling_factor
Test 37f1: Create DualPI2 with packet classic_protection
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722095915.24485-6-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Replace exit code check with '! cmd' and add both quote and $(...)
around 'nproc' to prevent warning and issue reported by shellcheck.
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722095915.24485-5-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Netdevsim emulates firmware update and it takes 5 seconds to complete.
For some use cases, this is too long and unnecessary. Allow user to
configure the time by exposing debugfs a knob to set chunk time.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722091945.79506-1-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use "#!/usr/bin/env bash" instead of "#!/bin/bash". Needed for testing
in nix environments as they only provide /usr/bin/env at the standard
location.
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Check PGTY_slab instead of PG_slab.
Fixes: 4ffca5a966 (mm: support only one page_type per page)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611155916.2579160-11-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
The test is supposed to observe that the 'clash_resolve' stat counter
incremented (i.e., the code path was covered).
This check was incorrect, 'conntrack -S' needs to be called in the
revevant namespace, not the initial netns.
The clash resolution logic in conntrack is only exercised when multiple
packets with the same udp quadruple race. Depending on kernel config,
number of CPUs, scheduling policy etc. this might not trigger even
after several retries. Thus the script eventually returns SKIP if the
retry count is exceeded.
The udpclash tool with also exit with a failure if it did not observe
the expected number of replies.
In the script, make a note of this but do not fail anymore, just check if
the clash resolution logic triggered after all.
Remove the 'single-core' test: while unlikely, with preemptible kernel it
should be possible to also trigger clash resolution logic.
With this change the test will either SKIP or pass.
Hard error could be restored later once its clear whats going on, so
also dump 'conntrack -S' when some packets went missing to see if
conntrack dropped them on insert.
Fixes: 78a5883635 ("selftests: netfilter: add conntrack clash resolution test case")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250721223652.6956-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
FILENAME_MAX is the same as PATH_MAX (4kb) in glibc rather than
NAME_MAX's 255. Switch to using NAME_MAX and ensure the '\0' is
accounted for in the path's buffer size.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717150855.1032526-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
FILENAME_MAX is the same as PATH_MAX (4kb) in glibc rather than
NAME_MAX's 255. Switch to using NAME_MAX and ensure the '\0' is
accounted for in the path's buffer size.
Fixes: 754baf426e ("perf pmu: Change aliases from list to hashmap")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717150855.1032526-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
FILENAME_MAX is often PATH_MAX (4kb), far more than needed for the
/proc path. Make the buffer size sufficient for the maximum integer
plus "/proc/" and "/status" with a '\0' terminator.
Fixes: 5ce42b5de4 ("tools subcmd: Add non-waitpid check_if_command_finished()")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717150855.1032526-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Add test to validate the headroom adjustment support for both extension
and the shrinking cases. For the extension part, eat up space from
the start of payload data whereas, for the shrinking part, populate
the newly available space with a tag. In the user-space, validate that a
test string is manipulated accordingly.
The negative and positive offset values result in shrinking and growing of
headroom (growing and shrinking of payload) respectively.
TAP version 13
1..9
ok 1 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_sb
ok 2 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_mb
ok 3 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_sb
ok 4 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_mb
ok 5 xdp.test_xdp_native_tx_mb
\# Failed run: pkt_sz 512, ... offset 1. Reason: Adjustment failed
ok 6 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_tail_grow_data
ok 7 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_tail_shrnk_data
\# Failed run: pkt_sz 512, ... offset -128. Reason: Adjustment failed
ok 8 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_head_grow_data
\# Failed run: pkt_sz (512) > HDS threshold (0) and offset 64 > 48
ok 9 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_head_shrnk_data
\# Totals: pass:9 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719083059.3209169-6-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test to validate support for the two cases of tail adjustment: 1)
tail extension, and 2) tail shrinking across different frame sizes and
offset values. For each of the two cases, test both the single and
multi-buffer cases by choosing appropriate packet size.
The negative offset value result in growing of tailroom (shrinking of
payload) while the positive offset result in shrinking of tailroom
(growing of payload).
Since the support for tail adjustment varies across drivers, classify the
test as pass if at least one combination of packet size and offset from a
pre-selected list results in a successful run. In case of an unsuccessful
run, report the failure and highlight the packet size and offset values
that caused the test to fail, as well as the values that resulted in the
last successful run.
Note: The growing part of this test for netdevsim may appear flaky when
the offset value is larger than 1. This behavior occurs because tailroom
is not explicitly reserved for netdevsim, with 1 being the typical
tailroom value. However, in certain cases, such as payload being the last
in the page with additional available space, the truesize is expanded.
This also result increases the tailroom causing the test to pass
intermittently. In contrast, when tailrrom is explicitly reserved, such
as in the of fbnic, the test results are deterministic.
./drivers/net/xdp.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_sb
ok 2 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_mb
ok 3 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_sb
ok 4 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_mb
ok 5 xdp.test_xdp_native_tx_mb
\# Failed run: ... successful run: ... offset 1. Reason: Adjustment failed
ok 6 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_tail_grow_data
ok 7 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_tail_shrnk_data
\# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719083059.3209169-5-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test to verify the XDP_TX functionality by generating traffic from a
remote node on a specific UDP port and redirecting it back to the sender.
./drivers/net/xdp.py
TAP version 13
1..5
ok 1 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_sb
ok 2 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_mb
ok 3 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_sb
ok 4 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_mb
ok 5 xdp.test_xdp_native_tx_mb
\# Totals: pass:5 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719083059.3209169-4-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test XDP_PASS/DROP in single buffer and multi buffer mode when
XDP native support is available.
./drivers/net/xdp.py
TAP version 13
1..4
ok 1 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_sb
ok 2 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_mb
ok 3 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_sb
ok 4 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_mb
\# Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719083059.3209169-3-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The test_kexec_jump program builds correctly when invoked from the top-level
selftests/Makefile, which explicitly sets the OUTPUT variable. However,
building directly in tools/testing/selftests/kexec fails with:
make: *** No rule to make target '/test_kexec_jump', needed by 'test_kexec_jump.sh'. Stop.
This failure occurs because the Makefile rule relies on $(OUTPUT), which is
undefined in direct builds.
Fix this by listing test_kexec_jump in TEST_GEN_PROGS, the standard way to
declare generated test binaries in the kselftest framework. This ensures the
binary is built regardless of invocation context and properly removed by
make clean.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702171704.22559-2-moonhee.lee.ca@gmail.com
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Moon Hee Lee <moonhee.lee.ca@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Merge miscellaneous power management updates and cpupower utility
updates for 6.17-rc1:
- Update contact information in the PM ABI docs and maintainer
information in the power domains DT binding (Rafael Wysocki)
- Update PM header inclusions to follow the IWYU (Include What You Use)
principle (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add flags to specify power on attach/detach for PM domains, make the
driver core detach PM domains in device_unbind_cleanup(), and drop
the dev_pm_domain_detach() call from the platform bus type (Claudiu
Beznea)
- Improve Python binding's Makefile for cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)
- Fix printing of CORE, CPU fields in cpupower-monitor (Gautham Shenoy)
* pm-misc:
PM: docs: Use my kernel.org address in ABI docs and DT bindings
driver core: platform: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call
PM: domains: Detach on device_unbind_cleanup()
PM: domains: Add flags to specify power on attach/detach
PM: Don't use "proxy" headers
* pm-tools:
cpupower: Improve Python binding's Makefile
pm: cpupower: Fix printing of CORE, CPU fields in cpupower-monitor
pm: cpupower: Fix the snapshot-order of tsc,mperf, clock in mperf_stop()
The kernel does not provide sys_futex() on 32-bit architectures that do not
support 32-bit time representations, such as riscv32.
As a result, glibc cannot define SYS_futex, causing compilation failures in
tests that rely on this syscall. Define SYS_futex as SYS_futex_time64 in
such cases to ensure successful compilation and compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Cynthia Huang <cynthia@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250710103630.3156130-1-ben717@andestech.com
The ABI for disabling streaming mode via ptrace is to do a write via the
SVE register set. Following the recent round of fixes to the ptrace code
we don't support this operation on systems without SVE, which is detected
as failures by fp-ptrace. Update the program so that it knows that this
operation is not currently supported.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-arm64-fp-ptrace-sme-only-v1-3-3b96dd19a503@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
fp-ptrace does not handle SME only systems correctly when generating data,
on SME only systems scenarios where we are not in streaming mode will not
have an expected vector length. This leads to attempts to do memcpy()s of
zero byte arrays which can crash, fix this by skipping generation of SVE
data for cases where we do not expect to have an active vector length.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-arm64-fp-ptrace-sme-only-v1-2-3b96dd19a503@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When checking that the vector extensions are supported fp-ptrace
currently only checks for SVE being supported which means that we get
into a confused half configured state for SME only systems. Check for
SME as well.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-arm64-fp-ptrace-sme-only-v1-1-3b96dd19a503@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The NT_ARM_SVE register set supports two data formats, the native SVE one
and an alternative format where we embed a copy of user_fpsimd_data as used
for NT_PRFPREG in the SVE register set. The register data is set as for a
write to NT_PRFPREG and changes in vector length and streaming mode are
handled as for any NT_ARM_SVE write. This has not previously been tested by
fp-ptrace, add coverage of it.
We do not support writes in FPSIMD format for NT_ARM_SSVE so we skip the
test for anything that would leave us in streaming mode.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-arm64-fp-ptrace-sve-fpsimd-v1-1-7ecda32aa297@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently the sve-ptrace test program only runs if the system supports
SVE but since SME includes streaming SVE the tests it offers are valid
even on a system that only supports SME. Since the tests already have
individual hwcap checks just remove the top level test and rely on those.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-arm64-sve-ptrace-sme-only-v1-1-2a1121e51b1d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The Clang stack depth tracking implementation has a fixed name for
the stack depth tracking callback, "__sanitizer_cov_stack_depth", so
rename the GCC plugin function to match since the plugin has no external
dependencies on naming.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717232519.2984886-2-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
In preparation for adding Clang sanitizer coverage stack depth tracking
that can support stack depth callbacks:
- Add the new top-level CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE option which will be
implemented either with the stackleak GCC plugin, or with the Clang
stack depth callback support.
- Rename CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK as needed to CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE,
but keep it for anything specific to the GCC plugin itself.
- Rename all exposed "STACKLEAK" names and files to "KSTACK_ERASE" (named
for what it does rather than what it protects against), but leave as
many of the internals alone as possible to avoid even more churn.
While here, also split "prev_lowest_stack" into CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE_METRICS,
since that's the only place it is referenced from.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717232519.2984886-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Add test cases for creating and deleting contexts.
TAP version 13
1..12
ok 1 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_fail
ok 2 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir
ok 3 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir_ctx
ok 4 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ntf
ok 5 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ctx_ntf
ok 6 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_key
ok 7 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields
ok 8 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_set
ok 9 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_set_xfrm # SKIP no input-xfrm supported
ok 10 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_ntf
ok 11 rss_api.test_rss_ctx_add
ok 12 rss_api.test_rss_ctx_ntf
# Totals: pass:11 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717234343.2328602-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The checksum mode has been added a while ago, but it is only validated
when manually launching mptcp_connect.sh with "-C".
The different CIs were then not validating these MPTCP Connect tests
with checksum enabled. To make sure they do, add a new test program
executing mptcp_connect.sh with the checksum mode.
Fixes: 94d66ba1d8 ("selftests: mptcp: enable checksum in mptcp_connect.sh")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-net-mptcp-sft-connect-alt-v2-2-8230ddd82454@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "mmap" and "sendfile" alternate modes for mptcp_connect.sh/.c are
available from the beginning, but only tested when mptcp_connect.sh is
manually launched with "-m mmap" or "-m sendfile", not via the
kselftests helpers.
The MPTCP CI was manually running "mptcp_connect.sh -m mmap", but not
"-m sendfile". Plus other CIs, especially the ones validating the stable
releases, were not validating these alternate modes.
To make sure these modes are validated by these CIs, add two new test
programs executing mptcp_connect.sh with the alternate modes.
Fixes: 048d19d444 ("mptcp: add basic kselftest for mptcp")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-net-mptcp-sft-connect-alt-v2-1-8230ddd82454@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test cases to tc_flower.sh to validate generic matching on ERSPAN
options. Both ERSPAN Type II and Type III are covered.
Also add check_tc_erspan_support() to verify whether tc supports
erspan_opts.
Signed-off-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1f354a1afd60f29bbbf02bd60cb52ecfc0b6bd17.1752848172.git.shuali@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As ktest.pl can run in various different directories, to make sure the
test is running in the proper directory with the proper source and proper
destination directory, display the content of BUILD_DIR and OUTPUT_DIR at
the start of every test.
This can be helpful for the test runner to stop the test if a test is
running in the wrong location instead of finding out after the test has
completed.
Cc: "John Warthog9 Hawley" <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718202053.898022631@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a default variable contains itself, do not recurse on it.
For example:
ADD_CONFIG := ${CONFIG_DIR}/temp_config
DEFAULTS
ADD_CONFIG = ${CONFIG_DIR}/default_config ${ADD_CONFIG}
The above works because the temp variable ADD_CONFIG (is a temp because it
is created with ":=") is already defined, it will be substituted in the
variable option. But if it gets commented out:
# ADD_CONFIG := ${CONFIG_DIR}/temp_config
DEFAULTS
ADD_CONFIG = ${CONFIG_DIR}/default_config ${ADD_CONFIG}
Then the above will go into a recursive loop where ${ADD_CONFIG} will
get replaced with the current definition of ADD_CONFIG which contains the
${ADD_CONFIG} and that will also try to get converted. ktest.pl will error
after 100 attempts of recursion and fail.
When replacing a variable with the default variable, if the default
variable contains itself, do not replace it.
Cc: "John Warthog9 Hawley" <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718202053.732189428@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Allow -DBUILD_TYPE=boot work the same as -D BUILD_TYPE=boot just like
normal single character option does in most applications.
Cc: "John Warthog9 Hawley" <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718202053.567246162@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently -D only updates the persistent options that are defined with
"=". Allow it to also override all temp variables that are defined with
":=".
ktest.pl -D 'USE_TEMP_DIR:=1' -D 'TEST_TYPE[2]=build' config
Cc: "John Warthog9 Hawley" <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718202053.399653933@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add -D option that lets the user override options in the config.
For instance, if the config has: BUILD_NOCLEAN=1 which prevents mrproper
from being called before builds, and the user wants to call it once. The
user can run:
ktest -D BUILD_NOCLEAN=0 config
And the default "BUILD_NOCLEAN" options will be disabled.
If the user wants to change the second test to do a build and not boot,
the user can run:
ktest -D 'TEST_TYPE[2]=build' config
Where the '[#]' is for the test to assign the variable for. In the above
example, it will happen on test 2.
Cc: "John Warthog9 Hawley" <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718202053.231478909@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When the clang toolchain has stack protection enabled, the bpf
skeletons build fails with:
error: A call to built-in function '__stack_chk_fail' is not supported.
Since stack-protector makes no sense for the BPF bits, just unconditionally
disable it.
See also similar case at 878625e1c7
Signed-off-by: Federico Pellegrin <fede@evolware.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718041224.12389-1-fede@evolware.org
[ rearrange long lines ]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
correctly on 64-bit kernels. sys_futex_wait() expects a struct
__kernel_timespec for the timeout, but the selftest uses struct timespec,
which is the original 32-bit non 2038 compliant variant. Fix it up by
converting the callsite supplied timespec to a __kernel_timespec and hand
that into the syscall.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2025-07-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the futex selftest code to make 32-bit user space
work correctly on 64-bit kernels.
sys_futex_wait() expects a struct __kernel_timespec for the timeout,
but the selftest uses struct timespec, which is the original 32-bit
non 2038 compliant variant.
Fix it up by converting the callsite supplied timespec to a
__kernel_timespec and hand that into the syscall"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2025-07-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/futex: Convert 32-bit timespec to 64-bit version for 32-bit compatibility mode
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Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20250718' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:
- Select use CONFIG_SYSFB only if EFI is enabled (Michael Kelley)
- An assorted set of fixes to remove warnings for missing export.h
header inclusion (Naman Jain)
- An assorted set of fixes for when Linux run as the root partition
for Microsoft Hypervisor (Mukesh Rathor, Nuno Das Neves, Stanislav
Kinsburskii)
- Fix the check for HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR (Naman Jain)
- Fix fcopy tool to handle irregularities with size of ring buffer
(Naman Jain)
- Fix incorrect file path conversion in fcopy tool (Yasumasa Suenaga)
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20250718' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
tools/hv: fcopy: Fix irregularities with size of ring buffer
PCI: hv: Use the correct hypercall for unmasking interrupts on nested
x86/hyperv: Expose hv_map_msi_interrupt()
Drivers: hv: Use nested hypercall for post message and signal event
x86/hyperv: Clean up hv_map/unmap_interrupt() return values
x86/hyperv: Fix usage of cpu_online_mask to get valid cpu
PCI: hv: Don't load the driver for baremetal root partition
net: mana: Fix warnings for missing export.h header inclusion
PCI: hv: Fix warnings for missing export.h header inclusion
clocksource: hyper-v: Fix warnings for missing export.h header inclusion
x86/hyperv: Fix warnings for missing export.h header inclusion
Drivers: hv: Fix warnings for missing export.h header inclusion
Drivers: hv: Fix the check for HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR
tools/hv: fcopy: Fix incorrect file path conversion
Drivers: hv: Select CONFIG_SYSFB only if EFI is enabled
PID_FMT does not have an offset field, so folio_split() tests are not
performed. Add PID_FMT_OFFSET with an offset field and use it to perform
folio_split() tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709012800.3225727-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: 80a5c494c8 ("selftests/mm: add tests for folio_split(), buddy allocator like split")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
perror() automatically appends a newline character, so the explicit '\n'
in the format strings is redundant and results in duplicate newlines in
the output.
Remove the redundant '\n' characters from perror() calls in
workload_hint_test.c to fix the formatting.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/F482FB1EC020000C+20250710134751.306096-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Cc: Guan Wentao <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove redundant sprintf() call that was duplicating the same operation of
formatting delay_str with argv[1].
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6338CD0E839B770B+20250710130412.284531-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Cc: Guan Wentao <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add test cases to test the correctness of PFN ZERO flag of pagemap_scan
ioctl. Test with normal pages backed memory and huge pages backed memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250707073321.106431-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Fix handling of migration disabled tasks in default idle selection.
- update_locked_rq() called __this_cpu_write() spuriously with NULL when @rq
was not locked. As the writes were spurious, it didn't break anything
directly. However, the function could be called in a preemptible leading
to a context warning in __this_cpu_write(). Skip the spurious NULL writes.
- Selftest fix on UP.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.16-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix handling of migration disabled tasks in default idle selection
- update_locked_rq() called __this_cpu_write() spuriously with NULL
when @rq was not locked. As the writes were spurious, it didn't break
anything directly. However, the function could be called in a
preemptible leading to a context warning in __this_cpu_write(). Skip
the spurious NULL writes.
- Selftest fix on UP
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.16-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: idle: Handle migration-disabled tasks in idle selection
sched/ext: Prevent update_locked_rq() calls with NULL rq
selftests/sched_ext: Fix exit selftest hang on UP
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Fix build and modpost confusion for the upcoming Rust 1.89.0 release.
- Clean objtool warning for the upcoming Rust 1.89.0 release by adding
one more noreturn function.
'kernel' crate:
- Fix build error when using generics in the 'try_{,pin_}init!' macros.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Fix build and modpost confusion for the upcoming Rust 1.89.0
release
- Clean objtool warning for the upcoming Rust 1.89.0 release by
adding one more noreturn function
'kernel' crate:
- Fix build error when using generics in the 'try_{,pin_}init!'
macros"
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: use `#[used(compiler)]` to fix build and `modpost` with Rust >= 1.89.0
objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function for Rust 1.89.0
rust: init: Fix generics in *_init! macros
Virtual devices (e.g., VXLAN) that do not have a notion of a carrier are
created with an "UNKNOWN" operational state which some users find
confusing [1].
It is possible to set the operational state from user space either
during device creation or afterwards and some applications will start
doing that in order to avoid the above problem.
Add a test for this functionality to ensure it does not regress.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241119153703.71f97b76@hermes.local/
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717125151.466882-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fuzzer reported a memory access error in bpf_program__record_reloc()
that happens when:
- ".addr_space.1" section exists
- there is a relocation referencing this section
- there are no arena maps defined in BTF.
Sanity checks for maps existence are already present in
bpf_program__record_reloc(), hence this commit adds another one.
[1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions/runs/16375110681/job/46272998064
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250718222059.281526-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
This tests the flow to tombstone vdevice when idevice is to be unbound
before vdevice destruction. The expected results of the tombstone are:
- The vdevice ID can't be reused anymore (not tested in this patch).
- Even ioctl(IOMMU_DESTROY) can't free the vdevice ID.
- iommufd_fops_release() can still free everything.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-8-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
no_viommu is not applicable for some viommu/vdevice tests. Explicitly
report the skipping, don't do it silently.
Opportunistically adjust the line wrappings after the indentation
changes using git clang-format.
Only add the prints. No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-7-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This has triggered an overflow inside the ioas iova auto allocation logic,
test it directly. Use the same stimulus syzkaller found.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/all/2-v1-7b4a16fc390b+10f4-iommufd_alloc_overflow_jgg@nvidia.com/
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix handling of BPF arena relocations (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix race in bpf_arch_text_poke() on s390 (Ilya Leoshkevich)
- Fix use of virt_to_phys() on arm64 when mmapping BTF (Lorenz Bauer)
- Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like BPF helpers (Paul Chaignon)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
libbpf: Fix handling of BPF arena relocations
btf: Fix virt_to_phys() on arm64 when mmapping BTF
selftests/bpf: Stress test attaching a BPF prog to another BPF prog
s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL again
selftests/bpf: Add negative test cases for snprintf
bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers
When compiling libbpf with some compilers, this warning is triggered:
libbpf.c: In function ‘bpf_object__gen_loader’:
libbpf.c:9209:28: error: ‘calloc’ sizes specified with ‘sizeof’ in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Werror=calloc-transposed-args]
9209 | gen = calloc(sizeof(*gen), 1);
| ^
libbpf.c:9209:28: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element
Fix this by inverting the calloc() arguments.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250717200337.49168-1-technoboy85@gmail.com
Initial __arena global variable support implementation in libbpf
contains a bug: it remembers struct bpf_map pointer for arena, which is
used later on to process relocations. Recording this pointer is
problematic because map pointers are not stable during ELF relocation
collection phase, as an array of struct bpf_map's can be reallocated,
invalidating all the pointers. Libbpf is dealing with similar issues by
using a stable internal map index, though for BPF arena map specifically
this approach wasn't used due to an oversight.
The resulting behavior is non-deterministic issue which depends on exact
layout of ELF object file, number of actual maps, etc. We didn't hit
this until very recently, when this bug started triggering crash in BPF
CI when validating one of sched-ext BPF programs.
The fix is rather straightforward: we just follow an established pattern
of remembering map index (just like obj->kconfig_map_idx, for example)
instead of `struct bpf_map *`, and resolving index to a pointer at the
point where map information is necessary.
While at it also add debug-level message for arena-related relocation
resolution information, which we already have for all other kinds of
maps.
Fixes: 2e7ba4f8fd ("libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables.")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718001009.610955-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add support for IPv6 environment for napi_id test.
Test Plan:
./run_kselftest.sh -t drivers/net:napi_id.py
TAP version 13
1..1
# timeout set to 45
# selftests: drivers/net: napi_id.py
# TAP version 13
# 1..1
# ok 1 napi_id.test_napi_id
# # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
ok 1 selftests: drivers/net: napi_id.py
Signed-off-by: Tianyi Cui <1997cui@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717011913.1248816-1-1997cui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-07-17
We've added 13 non-merge commits during the last 20 day(s) which contain
a total of 4 files changed, 712 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Avoid skipping or repeating a sk when using a TCP bpf_iter,
from Jordan Rife.
2) Clarify the driver requirement on using the XDP metadata,
from Song Yoong Siang
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
doc: xdp: Clarify driver implementation for XDP Rx metadata
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bucket resume logic in established sockets
selftests/bpf: Create iter_tcp_destroy test program
selftests/bpf: Create established sockets in socket iterator tests
selftests/bpf: Make ehash buckets configurable in socket iterator tests
selftests/bpf: Allow for iteration over multiple states
selftests/bpf: Allow for iteration over multiple ports
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bucket resume logic in listening sockets
bpf: tcp: Avoid socket skips and repeats during iteration
bpf: tcp: Use bpf_tcp_iter_batch_item for bpf_tcp_iter_state batch items
bpf: tcp: Get rid of st_bucket_done
bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot
bpf: tcp: Make mem flags configurable through bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717191731.4142326-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Previously when running perf trace timehist --state, when recording
processes in the zombie state the process name would not be decoded
properly and appears with just the PID:
1140057.412177 [0006] Mutter Input Th[3139/3104] 0.956 0.019 0.041 S
1140057.412222 [0012] :1248612[1248612] 0.000 0.000 0.332 Z
1140057.412275 [0004] <idle> 0.052 0.052 0.953 I
1140057.412284 [0008] <idle> 0.070 0.070 0.932 I
1140057.412333 [0004] KMS thread[3126/3104] 0.953 0.112 0.058 S
Now some extra processing has been added to decode the process name:
1140057.412177 [0006] Mutter Input Th[3139/3104] 0.956 0.019 0.041 S
1140057.412222 [0012] sleep[1248612] 0.000 0.000 0.332 Z
1140057.412275 [0004] <idle> 0.052 0.052 0.953 I
1140057.412284 [0008] <idle> 0.070 0.070 0.932 I
1140057.412333 [0004] KMS thread[3126/3104] 0.953 0.112 0.058 S
Signed-off-by: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716203914.45772-2-ashelat@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Make sure Python doesn't buffer the output, otherwise for some
tests we may see false positive timeouts in NIPA. NIPA thinks that
a machine has hung if the test doesn't print anything for 3min.
This is also nice to heave for running the tests manually,
especially in vng.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716205712.1787325-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test configuring input-xfrm and hash fields with all the limitations.
Tested on mlx5 (CX6):
# ./ksft-net-drv/drivers/net/hw/rss_api.py
TAP version 13
1..10
ok 1 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_fail
ok 2 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir
ok 3 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir_ctx
ok 4 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ntf
ok 5 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ctx_ntf
ok 6 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_key
ok 7 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields
ok 8 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_set
ok 9 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_set_xfrm
ok 10 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_ntf
# Totals: pass:10 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716000331.1378807-12-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test setting hashing key via Netlink.
# ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_api.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_fail
ok 2 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir
ok 3 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir_ctx
ok 4 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ntf
ok 5 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ctx_ntf
ok 6 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_key
ok 7 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716000331.1378807-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test setting indirection table via Netlink.
# ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_api.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_fail
ok 2 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir
ok 3 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir_ctx
ok 4 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ntf
ok 5 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ctx_ntf
ok 6 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields
# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716000331.1378807-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We support decoding a binary type with a scalar subtype already,
add support for sending such arrays to the kernel. While at it
also support using "None" to indicate that the binary attribute
should be empty. I couldn't decide whether empty binary should
be [] or None, but there should be no harm in supporting both.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716000331.1378807-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current cpu.max tests (both the normal one and the nested one) are broken.
They setup cpu.max with 1000 us quota and the default period (100,000 us).
A cpu hog is run for a duration of 1s as per wall clock time. This corresponds
to 10 periods, hence an expected usage of 10,000 us. We want the measured
usage (as per cpu.stat) to be close to 10,000 us.
Previously, this approximate equality test was done by
`!values_close(usage_usec, expected_usage_usec, 95)`: if the absolute
difference between usage_usec and expected_usage_usec is greater than 95% of
their sum, then we pass. And expected_usage_usec was set to 1,000,000 us.
Mathematically, this translates to the following being true for pass:
|usage - expected_usage| > (usage + expected_usage)*0.95
If usage > expected_usage:
usage - expected_usage > (usage + expected_usage)*0.95
0.05*usage > 1.95*expected_usage
usage > 39*expected_usage = 39s
If usage < expected_usage:
expected_usage - usage > (usage + expected_usage)*0.95
0.05*expected_usage > 1.95*usage
usage < 0.0256*expected_usage = 25,600 us
Combined,
Pass if usage < 25,600 us or > 39 s,
which makes no sense given that all we need is for usage_usec to be close to
10,000 us.
Fix this by explicitly calcuating the expected usage duration based on the
configured quota, default period, and the duration, and compare usage_usec
and expected_usage_usec using values_close() with a 10% error margin.
Also, use snprintf to get the quota string to write to cpu.max instead of
hardcoding the quota, ensuring a single source of truth.
Remove the check comparing user_usec and expected_usage_usec, since on running
this test modified with printfs, it's seen that user_usec and usage_usec can
regularly exceed the theoretical expected_usage_usec:
$ sudo ./test_cpu
user: 10485, usage: 10485, expected: 10000
ok 1 test_cpucg_max
user: 11127, usage: 11127, expected: 10000
ok 2 test_cpucg_max_nested
$ sudo ./test_cpu
user: 10286, usage: 10286, expected: 10000
ok 1 test_cpucg_max
user: 10404, usage: 11271, expected: 10000
ok 2 test_cpucg_max_nested
Hence, a values_close() check of usage_usec and expected_usage_usec is
sufficient.
Fixes: a79906570f ("cgroup: Add test_cpucg_max_nested() testcase")
Fixes: 889ab8113e ("cgroup: Add test_cpucg_max() testcase")
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shashank Balaji <shashank.mahadasyam@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
More code here than I would have liked. That said, better now than
next week. Nothing particularly scary stands out. The improvement to
the OpenVPN input validation is a bit large but better get them in
before the code makes it to a final release. Some of the changes
we got from sub-trees could have been split better between the fix
and -next refactoring, IMHO, that has been communicated.
We have one known regression in a TI AM65 board not getting link.
The investigation is going a bit slow, a number of people are on
vacation. We'll try to wrap it up, but don't think it should hold
up the release.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix attempting to adjust outgoing MTU, it broke
some headphones and speakers
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: ath12k: fix packets received in WBM error ring with REO LUT
enabled, fix Rx performance regression
- wifi: iwlwifi:
- fix crash due to a botched indexing conversion
- mask reserved bits in chan_state_active_bitmap, avoid FW assert()
Current release - new code bugs:
- nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry
- eth: airoha: fix potential UaF in airoha_npu_get()
Previous releases - regressions:
- net: fix segmentation after TCP/UDP fraglist GRO
- af_packet: fix the SO_SNDTIMEO constraint not taking effect and
a potential soft lockup waiting for a completion
- rpl: fix UaF in rpl_do_srh_inline() for sneaky skb geometry
- virtio-net: fix recursive rtnl_lock() during probe()
- eth: stmmac: populate entire system_counterval_t in get_time_fn()
- eth: libwx: fix a number of crashes in the driver Rx path
- hv_netvsc: prevent IPv6 addrconf after IFF_SLAVE lost that meaning
Previous releases - always broken:
- mptcp: fix races in handling connection fallback to pure TCP
- rxrpc: assorted error handling and race fixes
- sched: another batch of "security" fixes for qdiscs (QFQ, HTB)
- tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock, avoid UaF
- phy: don't register LEDs for genphy, avoid deadlock
- Bluetooth: btintel: check if controller is ISO capable on
btintel_classify_pkt_type(), work around FW returning incorrect
capabilities
Misc:
- make OpenVPN Netlink input checking more strict before it makes it
to a final release
- wifi: cfg80211: remove scan request n_channels __counted_by, its only
yeilding false positives
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN, WiFi and Netfilter.
More code here than I would have liked. That said, better now than
next week. Nothing particularly scary stands out. The improvement to
the OpenVPN input validation is a bit large but better get them in
before the code makes it to a final release. Some of the changes we
got from sub-trees could have been split better between the fix and
-next refactoring, IMHO, that has been communicated.
We have one known regression in a TI AM65 board not getting link. The
investigation is going a bit slow, a number of people are on vacation.
We'll try to wrap it up, but don't think it should hold up the
release.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix attempting to adjust outgoing MTU, it broke
some headphones and speakers
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: ath12k: fix packets received in WBM error ring with REO LUT
enabled, fix Rx performance regression
- wifi: iwlwifi:
- fix crash due to a botched indexing conversion
- mask reserved bits in chan_state_active_bitmap, avoid FW assert()
Current release - new code bugs:
- nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry
- eth: airoha: fix potential UaF in airoha_npu_get()
Previous releases - regressions:
- net: fix segmentation after TCP/UDP fraglist GRO
- af_packet: fix the SO_SNDTIMEO constraint not taking effect and a
potential soft lockup waiting for a completion
- rpl: fix UaF in rpl_do_srh_inline() for sneaky skb geometry
- virtio-net: fix recursive rtnl_lock() during probe()
- eth: stmmac: populate entire system_counterval_t in get_time_fn()
- eth: libwx: fix a number of crashes in the driver Rx path
- hv_netvsc: prevent IPv6 addrconf after IFF_SLAVE lost that meaning
Previous releases - always broken:
- mptcp: fix races in handling connection fallback to pure TCP
- rxrpc: assorted error handling and race fixes
- sched: another batch of "security" fixes for qdiscs (QFQ, HTB)
- tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock, avoid UaF
- phy: don't register LEDs for genphy, avoid deadlock
- Bluetooth: btintel: check if controller is ISO capable on
btintel_classify_pkt_type(), work around FW returning incorrect
capabilities
Misc:
- make OpenVPN Netlink input checking more strict before it makes it
to a final release
- wifi: cfg80211: remove scan request n_channels __counted_by, it's
only yielding false positives"
* tag 'net-6.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (66 commits)
rxrpc: Fix to use conn aborts for conn-wide failures
rxrpc: Fix transmission of an abort in response to an abort
rxrpc: Fix notification vs call-release vs recvmsg
rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call
rxrpc: Fix irq-disabled in local_bh_enable()
selftests/tc-testing: Test htb_dequeue_tree with deactivation and row emptying
net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree
net: bridge: Do not offload IGMP/MLD messages
selftests: Add test cases for vlan_filter modification during runtime
net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime
tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock
virtio-net: fix recursived rtnl_lock() during probe()
net/mlx5: Update the list of the PCI supported devices
hv_netvsc: Set VF priv_flags to IFF_NO_ADDRCONF before open to prevent IPv6 addrconf
phonet/pep: Move call to pn_skb_get_dst_sockaddr() earlier in pep_sock_accept()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix attempting to adjust outgoing MTU
netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry
net: fix segmentation after TCP/UDP fraglist GRO
ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec()
net: airoha: fix potential use-after-free in airoha_npu_get()
...
Ensure that any deactivation and row emptying that occurs
during htb_dequeue_tree does not cause a kernel panic.
This scenario originally triggered a kernel BUG_ON, and
we are checking for a graceful fail now.
Signed-off-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Signed-off-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717022912.221426-1-will@willsroot.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test cases for vlan_filter modification during runtime, which
may triger null-ptr-ref or memory leak of vlan0.
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716034504.2285203-3-dongchenchen2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-25-07-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Three patches to enhance conntrack selftests for resize and clash
resolution, from Florian Westphal.
2) Expand nft_concat_range.sh selftest to improve coverage from error
path, from Florian Westphal.
3) Hide clash bit to userspace from netlink dumps until there is a
good reason to expose, from Florian Westphal.
4) Revert notification for device registration/unregistration for
nftables basechains and flowtables, we decided to go for a better
way to handle this through the nfnetlink_hook infrastructure which
will come via nf-next, patch from Phil Sutter.
5) Fix crash in conntrack due to race related to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
that results in removing a recycled object that is not yet in the
hashes. Move IPS_CONFIRM setting after the object is in the hashes.
From Florian Westphal.
netfilter pull request 25-07-17
* tag 'nf-25-07-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry
Revert "netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changes"
netfilter: nf_tables: hide clash bit from userspace
selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: send packets to empty set
selftests: netfilter: conntrack_resize.sh: also use udpclash tool
selftests: netfilter: add conntrack clash resolution test case
selftests: netfilter: conntrack_resize.sh: extend resize test
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717095808.41725-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Some build environments for the selftests are not picking up the newly
added AT_HWCAP3 when using the libc headers, even with headers_install
(which we require already for the arm64 selftests). As a quick fix add
local definitions of the constant to tools use it, while auxvec.h is
installed with some toolchains it needs some persuasion to get picked up.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715-arm64-selftest-bodge-hwcap3-v1-1-541b54bc43bb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As BPF doesn't include any barrier instructions, smp_mb() is implemented
by doing a dummy value returning atomic operation. Such an operation
acts a full barrier as enforced by LKMM and also by the work in progress
BPF memory model.
If the returned value is not used, clang[1] can optimize the value
returning atomic instruction in to a normal atomic instruction which
provides no ordering guarantees.
Mark the variable as volatile so the above optimization is never
performed and smp_mb() works as expected.
[1] https://godbolt.org/z/qzze7bG6z
Fixes: 88d706ba7c ("selftests/bpf: Introduce arena spin lock")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710175434.18829-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A previous change added bpf_token_info to get token info with
bpf_get_obj_info_by_fd, this patch adds a new test for token info.
#461/12 token/bpf_token_info:OK
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716134654.1162635-2-chen.dylane@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The 'commit 35f96de041 ("bpf: Introduce BPF token object")' added
BPF token as a new kind of BPF kernel object. And BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
already used to get BPF object info, so we can also get token info with
this cmd.
One usage scenario, when program runs failed with token, because of
the permission failure, we can report what BPF token is allowing with
this API for debugging.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716134654.1162635-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test that invokes a BPF prog in a loop, while concurrently
attaching and detaching another BPF prog to and from it. This helps
identifying race conditions in bpf_arch_text_poke().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716194524.48109-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that the constraint preventing attachment to functions consuming
struct on stack has been removed from the kernel (and moved to pahole,
with a slightly smarter detection, to prevent only those that are
packed), re-enable the tracing_struct tests for arm64.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-arm64_relax_jit_comp-v1-2-3850fe189092@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a basic selftest for the netpoll polling mechanism, specifically
targeting the netpoll poll() side.
The test creates a scenario where network transmission is running at
maximum speed, and netpoll needs to poll the NIC. This is achieved by:
1. Configuring a single RX/TX queue to create contention
2. Generating background traffic to saturate the interface
3. Sending netconsole messages to trigger netpoll polling
4. Using dynamic netconsole targets via configfs
5. Delete and create new netconsole targets after some messages
6. Start a bpftrace in parallel to make sure netpoll_poll_dev() is
called
7. If bpftrace exists and netpoll_poll_dev() was called, stop.
The test validates a critical netpoll code path by monitoring traffic
flow and ensuring netpoll_poll_dev() is called when the normal TX path
is blocked.
This addresses a gap in netpoll test coverage for a path that is
tricky for the network stack.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-netpoll_test-v7-3-c0220cfaa63e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The '@' prefix in bpftrace map keys is specific to bpftrace and can be
safely removed when processing results. This patch modifies the bpftrace
utility to strip the '@' from map keys before storing them in the result
dictionary, making the keys more consistent with Python conventions.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-netpoll_test-v7-2-c0220cfaa63e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bpftrace is very useful for low level driver testing. perf or trace-cmd
would also do for collecting data from tracepoints, but they require
much more post-processing.
Add a wrapper for running bpftrace and sanitizing its output.
bpftrace has JSON output, which is great, but it prints loose objects
and in a slightly inconvenient format. We have to read the objects
line by line, and while at it return them indexed by the map name.
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-netpoll_test-v7-1-c0220cfaa63e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
`vsock_do_ioctl` returns -ENOIOCTLCMD if an ioctl support is not
implemented, like for SIOCINQ before commit f7c7226592 ("vsock: Add
support for SIOCINQ ioctl"). In net/socket.c, -ENOIOCTLCMD is re-mapped
to -ENOTTY for the user space. So, our test suite, without that commit
applied, is failing in this way:
34 - SOCK_STREAM ioctl(SIOCINQ) functionality...ioctl(21531): Inappropriate ioctl for device
Return false in vsock_ioctl_int() to skip the test in this case as well,
instead of failing.
Fixes: 53548d6bff ("test/vsock: Add retry mechanism to ioctl wrapper")
Cc: niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuewei Niu <niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715093233.94108-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub reported that the rtnetlink test for the preferred lifetime of an
address has become quite flaky. The issue started appearing around the 6.16
merge window in May, and the test fails with:
FAIL: preferred_lft addresses remaining
The flakiness might be related to power-saving behavior, as address
expiration is handled by a "power-efficient" workqueue.
To address this, use slowwait to check more frequently whether the address
still exists. This reduces the likelihood of the system entering a low-power
state during the test, improving reliability.
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715043459.110523-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Switch to assuming python3. Fix minor pylint issues on line length,
repeated compares, not using f-strings and variable case. Add type
hints and check with mypy.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716004635.31161-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
This commit prepares for the removal of SRCU-Lite by removing the SRCU-L
rcutorture scenario that tests it.
Both SRCU-lite and SRCU-fast provide faster readers by dropping the
smp_mb() call from their lock and unlock primitives, but incur a pair
of added RCU grace periods during the SRCU grace period. There is a
trivial mapping from the SRCU-lite API to that of SRCU-fast, so there
should be no transition issues.
[ paulmck: Apply Christoph Hellwig feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Currently, the torture.sh --allmodconfig testing looks solely at the
exit code from the kernel build, and thus fails to flag many compiler
warnings. This commit therefore checks the kernel-build output for
compiler diagnostics.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Some recent kernel-build failures have featured "ERROR", so this commit
adds it to the list checked by kvm-build.sh.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Currently, torture.sh assumes excessive levels of reviewer competence
and thus fails to gracefully handle cases where it is tricked into giving
kvm.sh invalid arguments. This commit therefore upgrades error handling
to more gracefully handle this situation.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
This commit causes the torture.sh --do-allmodconfig and --do-rcu-rust
parameters to add testid.txt files to their results directories, thus
allowing easier analysis of the results of a series of runs kicked off by
"git bisect".
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
The kvm.sh script places a testid.txt file in the top-level results
directory in order to identify the tree and commit that was tested.
This works well, but there are scripts other than kvm.sh that also create
results directories, and it would be good for them to also identify
exactly what was tested.
This commit therefore extracts the testid.txt generation to a new
mktestid.sh script so that it can be easily used elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
When torture.sh is told to do nothing, it produces a couple of distracting
diagnostics from the "find" command:
find: ‘’: No such file or directory
find: ‘’: No such file or directory
This is pointless chatter and could cause confusion. This commit therefore
suppresses these diagnostics when there is nothing to find.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
The arm64 architecture requires that KCSAN-enabled kernels be built with
the CONFIG_EXPERT=y Kconfig option. This commit therefore causes the
torture.sh script to provide this option, but only for --kcsan runs on
arm64 systems.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Add the EL2 registers and the eventual dependencies, effectively
doubling the number of test vectors. Oh well.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714122634.3334816-11-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Describing the dependencies between registers and features is on
the masochistic side of things, with hard-coded values that would
be better taken from the existing description.
Add a couple of helpers to that effect, and repaint the dependency
array. More could be done to improve this test, but my interest is
wearing thin...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714122634.3334816-10-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
With the latest llvm21 compiler, I hit several errors when building bpf
selftests. Some of errors look like below:
test_maps.c:565:40: error: variable 'val' is uninitialized when passed as a
const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer]
565 | assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) < 0 &&
| ^~~
prog_tests/bpf_iter.c:400:25: error: variable 'c' is uninitialized when passed
as a const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer]
400 | write(finish_pipe[1], &c, 1);
| ^
Some other errors have similar the pattern as the above.
These errors are fixed by initializing those variables properly.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250715185910.3659447-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025071501' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:
- one warning cleanup introduced in the last PR (Andy Shevchenko)
- a nasty syzbot buffer underflow fix co-debugged with Alan Stern
(Benjamin Tissoires)
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2025071501' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
selftests/hid: add a test case for the recent syzbot underflow
HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request
HID: core: ensure __hid_request reserves the report ID as the first byte
HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID
HID: debug: Remove duplicate entry (BTN_WHEEL)
From Dave [1]:
"""
It was a mistake to introduce core/acpi.c and putting ACPI dependency on
cxl_core when adding the extended linear cache support.
"""
Current implementation calls hmat_get_extended_linear_cache_size() of
the ACPI subsystem. That external reference causes issue running
cxl_test as there is no way to "mock" that function and ignore it when
using cxl test.
Instead of working around that using cxlrd ops and extensively
expanding cxl_test code [1], just move HMAT calls out of the core
module to cxl_acpi. Implement this by adding a @cache_size member to
struct cxl_root_decoder. During initialization the cache size is
determined and added to the root decoder object in cxl_acpi. Later on
in cxl_core the cache_size parameter is used to setup extended linear
caching.
[1] https://patch.msgid.link/20250610172938.139428-1-dave.jiang@intel.com
[ dj: Remove core/acpi.o from tools/testing/cxl/Kbuild ]
[ dj: Add kdoc for cxlrd->cache_size ]
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711151529.787470-1-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Pass 'ublk_thread *' to more common helpers, then we can avoid to store
this reference into 'struct ublk_io'.
Prepare for supporting to handle IO via different task context.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713143415.2857561-14-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'struct thread' is task local structure, and the related code will become
more readable if we pass it via parameter.
Meantime pass 'ublk_thread *' to ublk_io_alloc_sqes(), and this way is
natural since we use per-thread io_uring for handling IO.
More importantly it helps much for removing the current ubq_daemon or
per-io-task limit.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713143415.2857561-13-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The `tag` parameter can be figured out from cqe->user_data, and that is
also the only way to get the info, so remove `tag` parameter, and
let target code retrieve it from cqe->user_data.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713143415.2857561-12-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Size of ring buffer, as defined in uio_hv_generic driver, is no longer
fixed to 16 KB. This creates a problem in fcopy, since this size was
hardcoded. With the change in place to make ring sysfs node actually
reflect the size of underlying ring buffer, it is safe to get the size
of ring sysfs file and use it for ring buffer size in fcopy daemon.
Fix the issue of disparity in ring buffer size, by making it dynamic
in fcopy uio daemon.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0315fef2af ("uio_hv_generic: Align ring size to system page")
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711060846.9168-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250711060846.9168-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
In addition to the function latency, it can measure events latencies.
Some kernel tracepoints are paired and it's menningful to measure how
long it takes between the two events. The latency is tracked for the
same thread.
Currently it only uses BPF to do the work but it can be lifted later.
Instead of having separate a BPF program for each tracepoint, it only
uses generic 'event_begin' and 'event_end' programs to attach to any
(raw) tracepoints.
$ sudo perf ftrace latency -a -b --hide-empty \
-e i915_request_wait_begin,i915_request_wait_end -- sleep 1
# DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH |
256 - 512 us | 4 | ###### |
2 - 4 ms | 2 | ### |
4 - 8 ms | 12 | ################### |
8 - 16 ms | 10 | ################ |
# statistics (in usec)
total time: 194915
avg time: 6961
max time: 12855
min time: 373
count: 28
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714052143.342851-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Check that TCP receiver behavior after "tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks"
Too fat packet is dropped unless receive queue is empty.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711114006.480026-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We make sure tcpi_rcv_mss and tp->scaling_ratio
are correctly updated if no in-order packet has been received yet.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711114006.480026-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This test checks TCP behavior when receiving a packet beyond the window.
It checks the new TcpExtBeyondWindow SNMP counter.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711114006.480026-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded
NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow
enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink.
Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded
attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI
context.
Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded
NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level.
Tested
./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Added a test for variable PMTU in broadcast routes.
This test uses iputils' ping and attempts to send a ping between
two peers, which should result in a regular echo reply.
This test will fail when the receiving peer does not receive the echo
request due to a lack of packet fragmentation.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Maes <oscmaes92@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710142714.12986-2-oscmaes92@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As described in a previous commit [1], Lion's patch [2] revealed an ancient
bug in the qdisc API. Whenever a user tries to add a qdisc to an
invalid parent (not a class, root, or ingress qdisc), the qdisc API will
detect this after qdisc_create is called. Some qdiscs (like fq_codel, pie,
and sfq) call functions (on their init callback) which assume the parent is
valid, so qdisc_create itself may have caused a NULL pointer dereference in
such cases.
This commit creates 3 TDC tests that attempt to add fq_codel, pie and sfq
qdiscs to invalid parents
- Attempts to add an fq_codel qdisc to an hhf qdisc parent
- Attempts to add a pie qdisc to a drr qdisc parent
- Attempts to add an sfq qdisc to an inexistent hfsc classid (which would
belong to a valid hfsc qdisc)
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250707210801.372995-1-victor@mojatatu.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250712145035.705156-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
I missed adding rss_api.py to the Makefile. The NIPA Makefile
checking script was scanning for shell scripts only, so it
didn't flag it either.
Fixes: 4d13c6c449 ("selftests: drv-net: test RSS Netlink notifications")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250712012005.4010263-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Replicate the set of test cases used for UDP socket iterators to test
similar scenarios for TCP established sockets.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Prepare for bucket resume tests for established TCP sockets by creating
a program to immediately destroy and remove sockets from the TCP ehash
table, since close() is not deterministic.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Prepare for bucket resume tests for established TCP sockets by creating
established sockets. Collect socket fds from connect() and accept()
sides and pass them to test cases.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Prepare for bucket resume tests for established TCP sockets by making
the number of ehash buckets configurable. Subsequent patches force all
established sockets into the same bucket by setting ehash_buckets to
one.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Starting with Rust 1.89.0 (expected 2025-08-07), under
`CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS=y`, `objtool` may report:
rust/kernel.o: warning: objtool: _R..._6kernel4pageNtB5_4Page8read_raw()
falls through to next function _R..._6kernel4pageNtB5_4Page9write_raw()
(and many others) due to calls to the `noreturn` symbol:
core::panicking::panic_nounwind_fmt
Thus add the mangled one to the list so that `objtool` knows it is
actually `noreturn`.
See commit 56d680dd23 ("objtool/rust: list `noreturn` Rust functions")
for more details.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712160103.1244945-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add parentheses around loopback address check to fix up logic and make
the socket state filter configurable for the TCP socket iterators.
Iterators can skip the socket state check by setting ss to 0.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Prepare to test TCP socket iteration over both listening and established
sockets by allowing the BPF iterator programs to skip the port check.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Replicate the set of test cases used for UDP socket iterators to test
similar scenarios for TCP listening sockets.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
The selftest doesn't cover this error path:
scratch = *raw_cpu_ptr(m->scratch);
if (unlikely(!scratch)) { // here
cover this too.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Previous patch added a new clash resolution test case.
Also use this during conntrack resize stress test in addition
to icmp ping flood.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a dedicated test to exercise conntrack clash resolution path.
Test program emits 128 identical udp packets in parallel, then reads
back replies from socat echo server.
Also check (via conntrack -S) that the clash path was hit at least once.
Due to the racy nature of the test its possible that despite the
threaded program all packets were processed in-order or on same cpu,
emit a SKIP warning in this case.
Two tests are added:
- one to test the simpler, non-nat case
- one to exercise clash resolution where packets
might have different nat transformations attached to them.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Extend the resize test:
- continuously dump table both via /proc and ctnetlink interfaces while
table is resized in a loop.
- if socat is available, send udp packets in additon to ping requests.
- increase/decrease the icmp and udp timeouts while resizes are happening.
This makes sure we also exercise the 'ct has expired' check that happens
on conntrack lookup.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
dl_rq bandwidth accounting information is crucial for the correct
functioning of SCHED_DEADLINE.
Add a drgn script for accessing that information at runtime, so that
it's easier to check and debug issues related to it.
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel.ziswiler@codethink.co.uk> # nuc & rock5b
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627115118.438797-6-juri.lelli@redhat.com
Root domains information is somewhat hard to access at runtime. Even
with sched_debug and sched_verbose, such information is only printed
on kernel console when domains are modified.
Add a simple drgn script to more easily retrieve root domains
information at runtime.
Since tools/sched is a new directory, add it to MAINTAINERS as well.
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel.ziswiler@codethink.co.uk> # nuc & rock5b
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627115118.438797-5-juri.lelli@redhat.com
Assert that mremap() behaviour is as expected when moving around unfaulted
VMAs immediately adjacent to faulted ones, as well as moving around
faulted VMAs and placing them back immediately adjacent to the VMA from
which they were moved.
This also introduces a shared helper for the syscall version of mremap()
so we don't encounter any issues with libc filtering parameters.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702084717.21360-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add DAMON sysfs interface functionality tests for DAMON monitoring
attribute parameters, including intervals, intervals tuning goals, and
min/max number of regions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a python-written DAMON sysfs functionality selftest. It sets DAMON
parameters using Python module _damon_sysfs, reads updated kernel internal
DAMON status and parameters using a 'drgn' script, namely
drgn_dump_damon_status.py, and compare if the resulted DAMON internal
status is as expected. The test is very minimum at the moment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
_damon_sysfs.py is a Python module for reading and writing DAMON sysfs for
testing. It is not reading resulting kdamond pids. Read and update those
when starting kdamonds.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs
functionality tests".
DAMON sysfs interface is the bridge between the user space and the kernel
space for DAMON parameters. There is no good and simple test to see if
the parameters are set as expected. Existing DAMON selftests therefore
test end-to-end features. For example, damos_quota_goal.py runs a DAMOS
scheme with quota goal set against a test program running an artificial
access pattern, and see if the result is as expected. Such tests cover
only a few part of DAMON. Adding more tests is also complicated.
Finally, the reliability of the test itself on different systems is bad.
'drgn' is a tool that can extract kernel internal data structures like
DAMON parameters. Add a test that passes specific DAMON parameters via
DAMON sysfs reusing _damon_sysfs.py, extract resulting DAMON parameters
via 'drgn', and compare those. Note that this test is not adding
exhaustive tests of all DAMON parameters and input combinations but very
basic things. Advancing the test infrastructure and adding more tests are
future works.
This patch (of 6):
'drgn' is a useful tool for extracting kernel internal data structures
such as DAMON's parameter and running status. Add a 'drgn' script that
extracts such DAMON internal data at runtime, for using it as a tool for
seeing if a test input has made expected results in the kernel.
The script saves or prints out the DAMON internal data as a json file or
string. This is for making use of it not very depends on 'drgn'. If
'drgn' is not available on a test setup and we find alternative tools for
doing that, the json-based tests can be updated to use an alternative tool
in future.
Note that the script is tested with 'drgn v0.0.22'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We default to raising an exception when unknown attrs are found
to make sure those are noticed during development.
When YNL CLI is "installed" and used by sysadmins erroring out
is not going to be helpful. It's far more likely the user space
is older than the kernel in that case, than that some attr is
misdefined or missing.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Allow hugetlb PMD sharing only on 64-bit as it doesn't make a whole lotta
sense on 32-bit
- Add fixes for a misconfigured AMD Zen2 client which wasn't even supposed to
run Linux
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Update Kirill's email address
- Allow hugetlb PMD sharing only on 64-bit as it doesn't make a whole
lotta sense on 32-bit
- Add fixes for a misconfigured AMD Zen2 client which wasn't even
supposed to run Linux
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Update Kirill Shutemov's email address for TDX
x86/mm: Disable hugetlb page table sharing on 32-bit
x86/CPU/AMD: Disable INVLPGB on Zen2
x86/rdrand: Disable RDSEED on AMD Cyan Skillfish
Nolibc supports the x32 ABI on x86.
Add a testcase to make sure the support stays functional.
QEMU user does not have support for x32, so skip the test there.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712-nolibc-x32-v1-2-6d81cb798710@weissschuh.net
Nolibc assumes that the kernel ABI is using a time values that are as
large as a long integer. For most ABIs this holds true.
But for x32 this is not correct, as it uses 32bit longs but 64bit times.
Also the 'struct stat' implementation of nolibc relies on timespec::tv_sec
and time_t being the same type. While timespec::tv_sec comes from the
kernel and is of type __kernel_old_time_t, time_t is defined within nolibc.
Switch to the __kernel_old_time_t to always get the correct type.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712-nolibc-x32-v1-1-6d81cb798710@weissschuh.net
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Syzbot found a buffer underflow in __hid_request(). Add a related test
case for it.
It's not perfect, but it allows to catch a corner case when a report
descriptor is crafted so that it has a size of 0.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710-report-size-null-v2-4-ccf922b7c4e5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
