Commit Graph

48277 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
c93529ad4f iommufd 6.17 merge window pull
- IOMMU HW now has features to directly assign HW command queues to a
   guest VM. In this mode the command queue operates on a limited set of
   invalidation commands that are suitable for improving guest invalidation
   performance and easy for the HW to virtualize.
 
   This PR brings the generic infrastructure to allow IOMMU drivers to
   expose such command queues through the iommufd uAPI, mmap the doorbell
   pages, and get the guest physical range for the command queue ring
   itself.
 
 - An implementation for the NVIDIA SMMUv3 extension "cmdqv" is built on
   the new iommufd command queue features. It works with the existing SMMU
   driver support for cmdqv in guest VMs.
 
 - Many precursor cleanups and improvements to support the above cleanly,
   changes to the general ioctl and object helpers, driver support for
   VDEVICE, and mmap pgoff cookie infrastructure.
 
 - Sequence VDEVICE destruction to always happen before VFIO device
   destruction. When using the above type features, and also in future
   confidential compute, the internal virtual device representation becomes
   linked to HW or CC TSM configuration and objects. If a VFIO device is
   removed from iommufd those HW objects should also be cleaned up to
   prevent a sort of UAF. This became important now that we have HW backing
   the VDEVICE.
 
 - Fix one syzkaller found error related to math overflows during iova
   allocation
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd

Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This broadly brings the assigned HW command queue support to iommufd.
  This feature is used to improve SVA performance in VMs by avoiding
  paravirtualization traps during SVA invalidations.

  Along the way I think some of the core logic is in a much better state
  to support future driver backed features.

  Summary:

   - IOMMU HW now has features to directly assign HW command queues to a
     guest VM. In this mode the command queue operates on a limited set
     of invalidation commands that are suitable for improving guest
     invalidation performance and easy for the HW to virtualize.

     This brings the generic infrastructure to allow IOMMU drivers to
     expose such command queues through the iommufd uAPI, mmap the
     doorbell pages, and get the guest physical range for the command
     queue ring itself.

   - An implementation for the NVIDIA SMMUv3 extension "cmdqv" is built
     on the new iommufd command queue features. It works with the
     existing SMMU driver support for cmdqv in guest VMs.

   - Many precursor cleanups and improvements to support the above
     cleanly, changes to the general ioctl and object helpers, driver
     support for VDEVICE, and mmap pgoff cookie infrastructure.

   - Sequence VDEVICE destruction to always happen before VFIO device
     destruction. When using the above type features, and also in future
     confidential compute, the internal virtual device representation
     becomes linked to HW or CC TSM configuration and objects. If a VFIO
     device is removed from iommufd those HW objects should also be
     cleaned up to prevent a sort of UAF. This became important now that
     we have HW backing the VDEVICE.

   - Fix one syzkaller found error related to math overflows during iova
     allocation"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (57 commits)
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Replace vsmmu_size/type with get_viommu_size
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not bother impl_ops if IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3
  iommufd: Rename some shortterm-related identifiers
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for vdevice tombstone
  iommufd/selftest: Explicitly skip tests for inapplicable variant
  iommufd/vdevice: Remove struct device reference from struct vdevice
  iommufd: Destroy vdevice on idevice destroy
  iommufd: Add a pre_destroy() op for objects
  iommufd: Add iommufd_object_tombstone_user() helper
  iommufd/viommu: Roll back to use iommufd_object_alloc() for vdevice
  iommufd/selftest: Test reserved regions near ULONG_MAX
  iommufd: Prevent ALIGN() overflow
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: import IOMMUFD module namespace
  iommufd: Do not allow _iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd if abort op is set
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not statically map LVCMDQs
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Simplify deinit flow in tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf()
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Use request_threaded_irq
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add hw_info to impl_ops
  ...
2025-07-31 12:43:08 -07:00
Achill Gilgenast
13cb75730b libbpf: Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len
Though mod_len is only read when mod_name != NULL and both are initialized
together, gcc15 produces a warning with -Werror=maybe-uninitialized:

libbpf.c: In function 'find_kernel_btf_id.constprop':
libbpf.c:10100:33: error: 'mod_len' may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
10100 |                 if (mod_name && strncmp(mod->name, mod_name, mod_len) != 0)
      |                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
libbpf.c:10070:21: note: 'mod_len' was declared here
10070 |         int ret, i, mod_len;
      |                     ^~~~~~~

Silence the false positive.

Signed-off-by: Achill Gilgenast <fossdd@pwned.life>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729094611.2065713-1-fossdd@pwned.life
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-31 11:39:46 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
6235ce7774 perf record: Cache build-ID of hit DSOs only
It post-processes samples to find which DSO has samples.  Based on that
info, it can save used DSOs in the build-ID cache directory.  But for
some reason, it saves all DSOs without checking the hit mark.  Skipping
unused DSOs can give some speedup especially with --buildid-mmap being
default.

On my idle machine, `time perf record -a sleep 1` goes down from 3 sec
to 1.5 sec with this change.

Fixes: e29386c8f7 ("perf record: Add --buildid-mmap option to enable PERF_RECORD_MMAP2's build id")
Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731070330.57116-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-31 10:46:46 -07:00
WangYuli
6260da0468 selftests: ALSA: fix memory leak in utimer test
Free the malloc'd buffer in TEST_F(timer_f, utimer) to prevent
memory leak.

Fixes: 1026392d10 ("selftests: ALSA: Cover userspace-driven timers with test")
Reported-by: Jun Zhan <zhanjun@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/DE4D931FCF54F3DB+20250731100222.65748-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-07-31 17:01:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
63eb28bb14 ARM:
- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
   arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
   translation and wired interrupts.
 
 - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
   GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.
 
 - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
   userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
   that previously advertised it unconditionally.
 
 - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
   with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
   maintenance on the address range.
 
 - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
   hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
   masked external aborts to the hypervisor.
 
 - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
   implementation.
 
 - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
   registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
   vCPU ioctls.
 
 - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip
 
 - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits
 
 - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation
 
 - Various cleanups.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
 
 - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events
 
 - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode
 
 - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization
 
 s390x
 
 - Fixes
 
 x86:
 
 - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC,
   PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time.
 
 - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and
   harden it against bugs and runtime errors.
 
 - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1)
   instead of O(n).
 
 - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to
   (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using
   VFIO is prone to false negatives
 
 - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or
   less identical.
 
 - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
   instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps.
 
 - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
   that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
   independently.
 
 - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU
   in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU
   into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON).  Trying to detect every possible path
   leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks
   breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes
   through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that
   the vCPU state isn't allowed.
 
 - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of
   APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access
   APERF/MPERF.  This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed
   on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved
   over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever
   you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU
   frequency in /proc/cpuinfo.
 
 - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
   created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
   frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
   why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor.  And also, there
   would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure"
   TSC, so kill two birds with one stone.
 
 - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
   allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
   doesn't use the list).
 
 - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC
   state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for
   Secure AVIC.
 
 - Various cleanups and fixes.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
   Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests.
 
 - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent
   L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the
   nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty
   much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still).
 
 - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code.
 
 - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
   supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation.
 
 - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
   IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry.
 
 - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by
   erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs.
 
 - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking,
   i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU.
 
 - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the
   vCPU's CPUID model.
 
 - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to
   SMT and single-socket restrictions.  An incompatible policy doesn't put
   the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care.
 
 - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
   use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance.
 
 - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs
   that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for
   CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray
   instead of a linked list.  Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion
   times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large
   numbers of VMs.  Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass,
   but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to
   solve as it likely requires new uAPI.
 
 - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *",
   to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand.
 
 - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM
   to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs.
 
 - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code.
 
 - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter,
   i.e.  ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire
   host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally
   unique.
 
 - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
   related to private <=> shared memory conversions.
 
 - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call
   generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL.
 
 - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
   processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM
   in a tight loop indefinitely.
 
 - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking,
   now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for
   either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation.
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix a comment typo.
 
 - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting
   to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about
   KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing).
 
 - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and rpint
   a "Root required?" help message.  In most cases, the test just needs to
   be run with elevated permissions.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
     arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
     translation and wired interrupts

   - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
     GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface

   - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
     userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on
     hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally

   - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on
     systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to
     perform cache maintenance on the address range

   - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the
     guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take
     traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor

   - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
     implementation

   - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3
     system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the
     ONE_REG vCPU ioctls

   - Various cleanups and minor fixes

  LoongArch:

   - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip

   - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits

   - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation

   - Various cleanups

  RISC-V:

   - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking

   - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events

   - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode

   - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization

  s390x

   - Fixes

  x86:

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O
     APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time

   - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it
     against bugs and runtime errors

   - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups
     O(1) instead of O(n)

   - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has
     access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO
     pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives

   - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are
     more or less identical

   - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
     instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps

   - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
     that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
     independently

   - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the
     vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting
     the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every
     possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard
     and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid
     state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until
     KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed

   - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling
     interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured
     VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF
     cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and
     resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration)
     but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux
     guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo

   - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
     created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
     frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
     why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there
     would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a
     "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone

   - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
     allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
     doesn't use the list)

   - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local
     APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side
     code for Secure AVIC

   - Various cleanups and fixes

  x86 (Intel):

   - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
     Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests

   - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to
     prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support,
     e.g. BTF

  x86 (AMD):

   - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel
     if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which
     is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never
     happen, but still)

   - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code

   - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
     supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation

   - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
     IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry

   - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected
     by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs

   - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is
     blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake
     the vCPU

   - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to
     the vCPU's CPUID model

   - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect
     to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy
     doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for
     KVM to care

   - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
     use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache
     maintenance

   - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on
     CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the
     caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty,
     encrypted data

  Generic:

   - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an
     xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to
     O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases
     that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't
     actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration
     is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI

   - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a
     "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult
     to understand

   - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding
     a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device
     posted IRQs

   - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code

   - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority
     waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd
     through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd
     bindings are globally unique

   - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
     related to private <=> shared memory conversions

   - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will
     call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL

   - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
     processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep
     KVM in a tight loop indefinitely

   - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated
     tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a
     heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation

  Selftests:

   - Fix a comment typo

   - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that
     attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a
     SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random
     parameter not existing)

   - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and
     print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just
     needs to be run with elevated permissions"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()
  RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs
  RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events
  RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap
  RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode
  RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management
  RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence
  RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers
  RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()
  RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged
  RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
  RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()
  RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()
  RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list
  ...
2025-07-30 17:14:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4ff261e725 Runtime verification changes for 6.17
- Added Linear temporal logic monitors for RT application
 
   Real-time applications may have design flaws causing them to have
   unexpected latency. For example, the applications may raise page faults, or
   may be blocked trying to take a mutex without priority inheritance.
 
   However, while attempting to implement DA monitors for these real-time
   rules, deterministic automaton is found to be inappropriate as the
   specification language. The automaton is complicated, hard to understand,
   and error-prone.
 
   For these cases, linear temporal logic is found to be more suitable. The
   LTL is more concise and intuitive.
 
 - Make printk_deferred() public
 
   The new monitors needed access to printk_deferred(). Make them visible for
   the entire kernel.
 
 - Add a vpanic() to allow for va_list to be passed to panic.
 
 - Add rtapp container monitor.
 
   A collection of monitors that check for common problems with real-time
   applications that cause unexpected latency.
 
 - Add page fault tracepoints to risc-v
 
   These tracepoints are necessary to for the RV monitor to run on risc-v.
 
 - Fix the behaviour of the rv tool with -s and idle tasks.
 
 - Allow the rv tool to gracefully terminate with SIGTERM
 
 - Adjusts dot2c not to create lines over 100 columns
 
 - Properly order nested monitors in the RV Kconfig file
 
 - Return the registration error in all DA monitor instead of 0
 
 - Update and add new sched collection monitors
 
   Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts:
   Not only prove that switches occur in scheduling context and scheduling
   needs interrupt disabled but also that each call to the scheduler
   disables interrupts to (optionally) switch.
 
   New monitor: nrp
    Preemption requires need resched which is cleared by any switch
    (includes a non optimal workaround for /nested/ preemptions)
 
   New monitor: sssw
    suspension requires setting the task to sleepable and, after the
    switch occurs, the task requires a wakeup to come back to runnable
 
   New monitor: opid
    waking and need-resched operations occur with interrupts and
    preemption disabled or in IRQ without explicitly disabling preemption
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Merge tag 'trace-rv-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull runtime verification updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Added Linear temporal logic monitors for RT application

   Real-time applications may have design flaws causing them to have
   unexpected latency. For example, the applications may raise page
   faults, or may be blocked trying to take a mutex without priority
   inheritance.

   However, while attempting to implement DA monitors for these
   real-time rules, deterministic automaton is found to be inappropriate
   as the specification language. The automaton is complicated, hard to
   understand, and error-prone.

   For these cases, linear temporal logic is found to be more suitable.
   The LTL is more concise and intuitive.

 - Make printk_deferred() public

   The new monitors needed access to printk_deferred(). Make them
   visible for the entire kernel.

 - Add a vpanic() to allow for va_list to be passed to panic.

 - Add rtapp container monitor.

   A collection of monitors that check for common problems with
   real-time applications that cause unexpected latency.

 - Add page fault tracepoints to risc-v

   These tracepoints are necessary to for the RV monitor to run on
   risc-v.

 - Fix the behaviour of the rv tool with -s and idle tasks.

 - Allow the rv tool to gracefully terminate with SIGTERM

 - Adjusts dot2c not to create lines over 100 columns

 - Properly order nested monitors in the RV Kconfig file

 - Return the registration error in all DA monitor instead of 0

 - Update and add new sched collection monitors

   Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts:

   Not only prove that switches occur in scheduling context and scheduling
   needs interrupt disabled but also that each call to the scheduler
   disables interrupts to (optionally) switch.

   New monitor: nrp
     Preemption requires need resched which is cleared by any switch
     (includes a non optimal workaround for /nested/ preemptions)

   New monitor: sssw
     suspension requires setting the task to sleepable and, after the
     switch occurs, the task requires a wakeup to come back to runnable

   New monitor: opid
      waking and need-resched operations occur with interrupts and
      preemption disabled or in IRQ without explicitly disabling
      preemption"

* tag 'trace-rv-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (48 commits)
  rv: Add opid per-cpu monitor
  rv: Add nrp and sssw per-task monitors
  rv: Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts
  sched: Adapt sched tracepoints for RV task model
  rv: Retry when da monitor detects race conditions
  rv: Adjust monitor dependencies
  rv: Use strings in da monitors tracepoints
  rv: Remove trailing whitespace from tracepoint string
  rv: Add da_handle_start_run_event_ to per-task monitors
  rv: Fix wrong type cast in reactors_show() and monitor_reactor_show()
  rv: Fix wrong type cast in monitors_show()
  rv: Remove struct rv_monitor::reacting
  rv: Remove rv_reactor's reference counter
  rv: Merge struct rv_reactor_def into struct rv_reactor
  rv: Merge struct rv_monitor_def into struct rv_monitor
  rv: Remove unused field in struct rv_monitor_def
  rv: Return init error when registering monitors
  verification/rvgen: Organise Kconfig entries for nested monitors
  tools/dot2c: Fix generated files going over 100 column limit
  tools/rv: Stop gracefully also on SIGTERM
  ...
2025-07-30 16:23:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2223228bb1 ktest updates for v6.17
- Add new -D option that allows to override variables and options
 
   For example:
 
     ./ktest.pl -DPATCH_START:=HEAD~1 -DOUTPUT_DIR=/work/build/urgent config
 
   The above sets the variable "PATCH_START" to HEAD~1 and the OUTPUT_DIR
   option to "/work/build/urgent".
 
   This is useful because currently the only way to make a slight change to a
   config file is by modifying that config file. For one time changes, this
   can be annoying. Having a way to do a one time override from the command
   line simplifies the workflow.
 
   Temp variables (PATCH_START) will override every temp variable in the
   config file,  whereas options will act like a normal OVERRIDE option and
   will only affect the session they define.
 
      -DBUILD_OUTPUT=/work/git/linux.git
 
   Replaces the default BUILD_OUTPUT option.
 
      '-DBUILD_OUTPUT[2]=/work/git/linux.git'
 
   Only replaces the BUILD_OUTPUT variable for test #2.
 
 - If an option contains itself, just drop it instead of going into an
   infinite loop and failing to parse (it doesn't crash, it detects the
   recursion after 100 iterations anyway).
 
   Some configs may define a variable with the same name as the option:
 
      ADD_CONFIG := $(ADD_CONFIG)
 
   But if the option doesn't exist, it the above will fail to parse. In these
   cases, just ignore evaluating the option inside the definition of another
   option if it has the same name.
 
 - Display the BUILD_DIR and OUTPUT_DIR options at the start of every test
 
   It is useful to know which kernel source and what destination a test is
   using when it starts, in case a mistake is made. This makes it easier to
   abort the test if the wrong source or destination is being used instead of
   waiting until the test completes.
 
 - Add new PATCHCHECK_SKIP option
 
   When testing a series of commits that also includes changes to the Linux
   tools directory, it is useless to test the changes in tools as they may
   not affect the kernel itself. Doing tests on the kernel for changes that
   do not affect the kernel is a waste of time.
 
   Add a PATCHCHECK_SKIP that takes a series of shas that will be skipped
   while doing the individual commit tests.
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Merge tag 'ktest-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest

Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add new -D option that allows to override variables and options

   For example:

     ./ktest.pl -DPATCH_START:=HEAD~1 -DOUTPUT_DIR=/work/build/urgent config

   The above sets the variable "PATCH_START" to HEAD~1 and the
   OUTPUT_DIR option to "/work/build/urgent".

   This is useful because currently the only way to make a slight change
   to a config file is by modifying that config file. For one time
   changes, this can be annoying. Having a way to do a one time override
   from the command line simplifies the workflow.

   Temp variables (PATCH_START) will override every temp variable in the
   config file, whereas options will act like a normal OVERRIDE option
   and will only affect the session they define.

      -DBUILD_OUTPUT=/work/git/linux.git

   Replaces the default BUILD_OUTPUT option.

      '-DBUILD_OUTPUT[2]=/work/git/linux.git'

   Only replaces the BUILD_OUTPUT variable for test #2.

 - If an option contains itself, just drop it instead of going into an
   infinite loop and failing to parse (it doesn't crash, it detects the
   recursion after 100 iterations anyway).

   Some configs may define a variable with the same name as the option:

      ADD_CONFIG := $(ADD_CONFIG)

   But if the option doesn't exist, it the above will fail to parse. In
   these cases, just ignore evaluating the option inside the definition
   of another option if it has the same name.

 - Display the BUILD_DIR and OUTPUT_DIR options at the start of every
   test

   It is useful to know which kernel source and what destination a test
   is using when it starts, in case a mistake is made. This makes it
   easier to abort the test if the wrong source or destination is being
   used instead of waiting until the test completes.

 - Add new PATCHCHECK_SKIP option

   When testing a series of commits that also includes changes to the
   Linux tools directory, it is useless to test the changes in tools as
   they may not affect the kernel itself. Doing tests on the kernel for
   changes that do not affect the kernel is a waste of time.

   Add a PATCHCHECK_SKIP that takes a series of shas that will be
   skipped while doing the individual commit tests.

* tag 'ktest-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
  ktest.pl: Add new PATCHCHECK_SKIP option to skip testing individual commits
  ktest.pl: Always display BUILD_DIR and OUTPUT_DIR at the start of tests
  ktest.pl: Prevent recursion of default variable options
  ktest.pl: Have -D option work without a space
  ktest.pl: Allow command option -D to override temp variables
  ktest.pl: Add -D option to override options
2025-07-30 15:59:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7dbc2e813 Probes updates for v6.17:
- Stack usage reduction for probe events:
    - Allocate string buffers from the heap for uprobe, eprobe, kprobe,
      and fprobe events to avoid stack overflow.
    - Allocate traceprobe_parse_context from the heap to prevent
      potential stack overflow.
    - Fix a typo in the above commit.
 
  - New features for eprobe and tprobe events:
    - Add support for arrays in eprobes.
    - Support multiple tprobes on the same tracepoint.
 
  - Improve efficiency:
    - Register fprobe-events only when it is enabled to reduce overhead.
    - Register tracepoints for tprobe events only when enabled to
      resolve a lock dependency.
 
  - Code Cleanup:
    - Add kerneldoc for traceprobe_parse_event_name() and __get_insn_slot().
    - Sort #include alphabetically in the probes code.
    - Remove the unused 'mod' field from the tprobe-event.
    - Clean up the entry-arg storing code in probe-events.
 
  - Selftest update
    - Enable fprobe events before checking enable_functions in selftests.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "Stack usage reduction for probe events:
   - Allocate string buffers from the heap for uprobe, eprobe, kprobe,
     and fprobe events to avoid stack overflow
   - Allocate traceprobe_parse_context from the heap to prevent
     potential stack overflow
   - Fix a typo in the above commit

  New features for eprobe and tprobe events:
   - Add support for arrays in eprobes
   - Support multiple tprobes on the same tracepoint

  Improve efficiency:
   - Register fprobe-events only when it is enabled to reduce overhead
   - Register tracepoints for tprobe events only when enabled to resolve
     a lock dependency

  Code Cleanup:
   - Add kerneldoc for traceprobe_parse_event_name() and
     __get_insn_slot()
   - Sort #include alphabetically in the probes code
   - Remove the unused 'mod' field from the tprobe-event
   - Clean up the entry-arg storing code in probe-events

  Selftest update
   - Enable fprobe events before checking enable_functions in selftests"

* tag 'probes-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: trace_fprobe: Fix typo of the semicolon
  tracing: Have eprobes handle arrays
  tracing: probes: Add a kerneldoc for traceprobe_parse_event_name()
  tracing: uprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: eprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: kprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: fprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: probe: Allocate traceprobe_parse_context from heap
  tracing: probes: Sort #include alphabetically
  kprobes: Add missing kerneldoc for __get_insn_slot
  tracing: tprobe-events: Register tracepoint when enable tprobe event
  selftests: tracing: Enable fprobe events before checking enable_functions
  tracing: fprobe-events: Register fprobe-events only when it is enabled
  tracing: tprobe-events: Support multiple tprobes on the same tracepoint
  tracing: tprobe-events: Remove mod field from tprobe-event
  tracing: probe-events: Cleanup entry-arg storing code
2025-07-30 15:38:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9bfdba946f Bootconfig updates for v6.17:
- tools/bootconfig:
    - Fix unaligned access when building footer to avoid SIGBUS
    - Cleanup bootconfig footer size calculations
 
  - test scripts:
    - Fix to add shebang for a test script
    - Improve script portability using portable commands
    - Improve script portability using printf instead of echo
    - Enclose regex with quotes for syntax highlighter
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Merge tag 'bootconfig-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - tools/bootconfig:
    - Fix unaligned access when building footer to avoid SIGBUS
    - Cleanup bootconfig footer size calculations

 - test scripts:
    - Fix to add shebang for a test script
    - Improve script portability using portable commands
    - Improve script portability using printf instead of echo
    - Enclose regex with quotes for syntax highlighter

* tag 'bootconfig-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Fix unaligned access when building footer
  tools/bootconfig: scripts/ftrace.sh was missing the shebang line, so added it
  tools/bootconfig: Cleanup bootconfig footer size calculations
  tools/bootconfig: Replace some echo with printf for more portability
  tools/bootconfig: Improve portability
  tools: bootconfig: Regex enclosed with quotes to make syntax highlight proper
2025-07-30 15:05:05 -07:00
Jan Polensky
022245067f perf test: Ensure lock contention using pipe mode
The 'kernel lock contention analysis test' requires reliable triggering
of lock contention. On some systems, previous benchmark calls failed to
generate sufficient contention due to low system activity or resource
limits.

This patch adds the -p (pipe) option to all calls of perf bench sched
messaging, ensuring consistent lock contention without relying on
socket-based communication.

Suggested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725170801.3176678-1-japo@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-30 13:38:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e8d780dcd9 slab updates for 6.17
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Convert struct slab to its own flags instead of referencing page
   flags, which is another preparation step before separating it from
   struct page completely.

   Along with that, a bunch of documentation fixes and cleanups (Matthew
   Wilcox)

 - Convert large kmalloc to use frozen pages in order to be consistent
   with non-large kmalloc slabs (Vlastimil Babka)

 - MAINTAINERS updates (Matthew Wilcox, Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - Restore NUMA policy support for large kmalloc, broken by mistake in
   v6.1 (Vlastimil Babka)

* tag 'slab-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to slab section
  slab: Update MAINTAINERS entry
  memcg_slabinfo: Fix use of PG_slab
  kfence: Remove mention of PG_slab
  vmcoreinfo: Remove documentation of PG_slab and PG_hugetlb
  doc: Add slab internal kernel-doc
  slub: Fix a documentation build error for krealloc()
  slab: Add SL_pfmemalloc flag
  slab: Add SL_partial flag
  slab: Rename slab->__page_flags to slab->flags
  doc: Move SLUB documentation to the admin guide
  mm, slab: use frozen pages for large kmalloc
  mm, slab: restore NUMA policy support for large kmalloc
2025-07-30 11:32:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2db4df0c09 RCU pull request for v6.17
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 rcu-exp.23.07.2025
 
   - Protect against early RCU exp quiescent state reporting during exp
     grace period initialization.
 
   - Remove superfluous barrier in task unblock path.
 
   - Remove the CPU online quiescent state report optimization, which is
     error prone for certain scenarios.
 
   - Add warning for unexpected pending requested expedited quiescent
     state on dying CPU.
 
 rcu.22.07.2025
 
   - Robustify rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() by using more accurate
     indicators of the actual context tracking state of a CPU.
 
   - Handle ->defer_qs_iw_pending field data race.
 
   - Enable rcu_normal_wake_from_gp by default on systems with <= 16 CPUs.
 
   - Fix lockup in rcu_read_unlock() due to recursive irq_exit() calls.
 
   - Refactor expedited handling condition in rcu_read_unlock_special().
 
   - Documentation updates for hotplug and GP init scan ordering,
     separation of rcu_state and rnp's gp_seq states, quiescent state
     reporting for offline CPUs.
 
 torture-scripts.16.07.2025
 
   - Cleanup and improve scripts : remove superfluous warnings for disabled
     tests; better handling of kvm.sh --kconfig arg; suppress some confusing
     diagnostics; tolerate bad kvm.sh args; add new diagnostic for build
     output; fail allmodconfig testing on warnings.
 
   - Include RCU_TORTURE_TEST_CHK_RDR_STATE config for KCSAN kernels.
 
   - Disable default RCU-tasks and clocksource-wdog testing on arm64.
 
   - Add EXPERT Kconfig option for arm64 KCSAN runs.
 
   - Remove SRCU-lite testing.
 
 rcutorture.16.07.2025
 
   - Start torture writer threads creation after reader threads to handle
     race in SRCU-P scenario.
 
   - Add SRCU down_read()/up_read() test.
 
   - Add diagnostics for delayed SRCU up_read(), unmatched up_read(), print
     number of up/down readers and the number of such readers which
     migrated to other CPU.
 
   - Ignore certain unsupported configurations for trivial RCU test.
 
   - Fix splats in RT kernels due to inaccurate checks for BH-disabled
     context.
 
   - Enable checks and logs to capture intentionally exercised unexpected
     scenarios (too short readers) for BUSTED test.
 
   - Remove SRCU-lite testing.
 
 srcu.19.07.2025
 
   - Expedite SRCU-fast grace periods.
 
   - Remove SRCU-lite implementation.
 
   - Add guards for SRCU-fast readers.
 
 rcu.nocb.18.07.2025
 
   - Dump NOCB group leader state on stall detection.
 
   - Robustify nocb_cb_kthread pointer accesses.
 
   - Fix delayed execution of hurry callbacks when LAZY_RCU is enabled.
 
 refscale.07.07.2025
 
   - Fix multiplication overflow in "loops" and "nreaders" calculations.
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "Expedited grace period updates:

   - Protect against early RCU exp quiescent state reporting during exp
     grace period initialization

   - Remove superfluous barrier in task unblock path

   - Remove the CPU online quiescent state report optimization, which is
     error prone for certain scenarios

   - Add warning for unexpected pending requested expedited quiescent
     state on dying CPU

  Core:

   - Robustify rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() by using more accurate
     indicators of the actual context tracking state of a CPU

   - Handle ->defer_qs_iw_pending field data race

   - Enable rcu_normal_wake_from_gp by default on systems with <= 16
     CPUs

   - Fix lockup in rcu_read_unlock() due to recursive irq_exit() calls

   - Refactor expedited handling condition in rcu_read_unlock_special()

   - Documentation updates for hotplug and GP init scan ordering,
     separation of rcu_state and rnp's gp_seq states, quiescent state
     reporting for offline CPUs

  torture-scripts:

   - Cleanup and improve scripts : remove superfluous warnings for
     disabled tests; better handling of kvm.sh --kconfig arg; suppress
     some confusing diagnostics; tolerate bad kvm.sh args; add new
     diagnostic for build output; fail allmodconfig testing on warnings

   - Include RCU_TORTURE_TEST_CHK_RDR_STATE config for KCSAN kernels

   - Disable default RCU-tasks and clocksource-wdog testing on arm64

   - Add EXPERT Kconfig option for arm64 KCSAN runs

   - Remove SRCU-lite testing

  rcutorture:

   - Start torture writer threads creation after reader threads to
     handle race in SRCU-P scenario

   - Add SRCU down_read()/up_read() test

   - Add diagnostics for delayed SRCU up_read(), unmatched up_read(),
     print number of up/down readers and the number of such readers
     which migrated to other CPU

   - Ignore certain unsupported configurations for trivial RCU test

   - Fix splats in RT kernels due to inaccurate checks for BH-disabled
     context

   - Enable checks and logs to capture intentionally exercised
     unexpected scenarios (too short readers) for BUSTED test

   - Remove SRCU-lite testing

  srcu:

   - Expedite SRCU-fast grace periods

   - Remove SRCU-lite implementation

   - Add guards for SRCU-fast readers

  rcu nocb:

   - Dump NOCB group leader state on stall detection

   - Robustify nocb_cb_kthread pointer accesses

   - Fix delayed execution of hurry callbacks when LAZY_RCU is enabled

  refscale:

   - Fix multiplication overflow in "loops" and "nreaders" calculations"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (49 commits)
  rcu: Document concurrent quiescent state reporting for offline CPUs
  rcu: Document separation of rcu_state and rnp's gp_seq
  rcu: Document GP init vs hotplug-scan ordering requirements
  srcu: Add guards for SRCU-fast readers
  rcu: Fix delayed execution of hurry callbacks
  rcu: Refactor expedited handling check in rcu_read_unlock_special()
  checkpatch: Remove SRCU-lite deprecation
  srcu: Remove SRCU-lite implementation
  srcu: Expedite SRCU-fast grace periods
  rcutorture: Remove support for SRCU-lite
  rcutorture: Remove SRCU-lite scenarios
  torture: Remove support for SRCU-lite
  torture: Make torture.sh --allmodconfig testing fail on warnings
  torture: Add "ERROR" diagnostic for testing kernel-build output
  torture: Make torture.sh tolerate runs having bad kvm.sh arguments
  torture: Add textid.txt file to --do-allmodconfig and --do-rcu-rust runs
  torture: Extract testid.txt generation to separate script
  torture: Suppress "find" diagnostics from torture.sh --do-none run
  torture: Provide EXPERT Kconfig option for arm64 KCSAN torture.sh runs
  rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work
  ...
2025-07-30 11:01:41 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
59edbec7a5 perf python: Stop using deprecated PyUnicode_AsString()
As noticed while building for Fedora 43:

    GEN     /tmp/build/perf/python/perf.cpython-314-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc3/tools/perf/util/python.c: In function ‘get_tracepoint_field’:
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc3/tools/perf/util/python.c:340:9: error: ‘_PyUnicode_AsString’ is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
    340 |         const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
        |         ^~~~~
  In file included from /usr/include/python3.14/unicodeobject.h:1022,
                   from /usr/include/python3.14/Python.h:89,
                   from /git/perf-6.16.0-rc3/tools/perf/util/python.c:2:
  /usr/include/python3.14/cpython/unicodeobject.h:648:1: note: declared here
    648 | _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject *unicode)
        | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
  error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1

Use PyUnicode_AsUTF8() instead and also check if PyObject_Str() fails
before doing so.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aIofXNK8QLtLIaI3@x1
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-30 10:15:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d9104cec3e bpf-next-6.17
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Remove usermode driver (UMD) framework (Thomas Weißschuh)

 - Introduce Strongly Connected Component (SCC) in the verifier to
   detect loops and refine register liveness (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Allow 'void *' cast using bpf_rdonly_cast() and corresponding
   '__arg_untrusted' for global function parameters (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Improve precision for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB operations in the verifier
   (Harishankar Vishwanathan)

 - Teach the verifier that constant pointer to a map cannot be NULL
   (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Introduce BPF streams for error reporting of various conditions
   detected by BPF runtime (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Teach the verifier to insert runtime speculation barrier (lfence on
   x86) to mitigate speculative execution instead of rejecting the
   programs (Luis Gerhorst)

 - Various improvements for 'veristat' (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - For CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL config warn on internal verifier errors to
   improve bug detection by syzbot (Paul Chaignon)

 - Support BPF private stack on arm64 (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr() kfunc to read xattr of cgroup's
   node (Song Liu)

 - Introduce kfuncs for read-only string opreations (Viktor Malik)

 - Implement show_fdinfo() for bpf_links (Tao Chen)

 - Reduce verifier's stack consumption (Yonghong Song)

 - Implement mprog API for cgroup-bpf programs (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (192 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Migrate fexit_noreturns case into tracing_failure test suite
  selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list
  bpf: Add log for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list
  bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions
  bpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c comments
  bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction
  selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign
  selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement
  selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic
  bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary
  bpf: Simplify bounds refinement from s32
  selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for arm64
  bpf, arm64: JIT support for private stack
  bpf: Move bpf_jit_get_prog_name() to core.c
  bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary
  umd: Remove usermode driver framework
  bpf/preload: Don't select USERMODE_DRIVER
  selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks failure
  selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp failure
  selftests/bpf: Increase xdp data size for arm64 64K page size
  ...
2025-07-30 09:58:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8be4d31cb8 Networking changes for 6.17.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing.
 
  - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container).
 
  - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX.
 
  - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK.
 
  - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP.
 
  - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface.
 
  - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
    window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
    aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB.
 
  - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
    improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users.
 
  - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque.
 
  - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once.
 
  - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code.
 
  - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
    instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI
    thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick
    around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization.
 
  - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets.
 
  - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing.
 
  - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling.
 
  - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink.
 
  - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
    responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
    where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
    across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed.
 
  - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries.
 
  - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM.
 
  - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's
    console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring.
    Add a number of selftests.
 
  - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
    should be used for an inbound SA lookup.
 
  - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS.
 
  - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
    Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links.
 
  - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch.
 
  - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack.
 
  - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer.
 
  - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink.
 
  - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields.
 
  - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
    Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc.
 
  - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
    Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
    inputs.
 
  - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management.
 
  - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge).
 
  - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL.
 
  - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
     - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
     - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
      - idpf: add flow steering
      - add link_down_events statistic
      - clean up the TSPLL code
      - preparations for live VM migration
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
     - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
     - optimize context memory usage for matchers
     - expose serial numbers in devlink info
     - support PCIe congestion metrics
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
      - support dumping FW logs
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
    - Amazon:
      - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - VirtIO net:
      - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
    - Google (gve):
      - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - add handler for device-originated servicing events
      - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
      - support Tx bandwidth clamping
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - AMD:
      - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
    - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
      - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
      - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
    - Broadcom switches (b53):
      - support BCM5325 switches
      - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
      - icssg: PRP offload support
    - Microchip:
      - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
      - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
    - Intel:
      - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
        time-sensitive networking (taprio)
      - support packet pre-emption in both
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
    - Airoha:
      - add PPPoE offload support
      - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
    - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
      - add MDI/MDI-X control support
      - add RX error counters
      - add cable test support
      - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
    - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
    - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
    - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
    - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
    - support WoL for QCA807x
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
    - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info
 
  - WiFi:
    - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
    - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
    - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
    - add Radio Measurement action fields
    - support per-radio RTS threshold
    - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used
      by TKIP, not only WEP)
    - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
      - concurrent station + P2P support
      - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
        compatibility issues
      - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
      - some FIPS interoperability
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - firmware recovery improvements
      - more MLO work
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
      - fix scan on multi-radio devices
      - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
      - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
    - Broadcom (brcm80211):
      - support SDIO 43751 device
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
    - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
    - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
    - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
    - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing

   - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container)

   - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX

   - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK

   - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP

   - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface

   - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
     window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
     aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB

   - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
     improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users

   - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque

   - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly
     once

   - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code

   - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
     instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel
     NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread
     would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization

   - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets

   - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing

   - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling

   - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink

   - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
     responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
     where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
     across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed

   - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries

   - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM

   - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister
     netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code
     refactoring. Add a number of selftests

   - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
     should be used for an inbound SA lookup

   - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS

   - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
     Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links

   - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch

   - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack

   - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer

   - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT

  Driver API:

   - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink

   - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing
     fields

   - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
     Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc

   - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
     Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
     inputs

   - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth
     management

   - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge)

   - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL

   - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
         - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
         - idpf: add flow steering
         - add link_down_events statistic
         - clean up the TSPLL code
         - preparations for live VM migration
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
         - optimize context memory usage for matchers
         - expose serial numbers in devlink info
         - support PCIe congestion metrics
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
         - support dumping FW logs
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
      - Amazon:
         - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - VirtIO net:
         - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
      - Google (gve):
         - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - add handler for device-originated servicing events
         - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
         - support Tx bandwidth clamping

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - AMD:
         - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
      - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
         - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
         - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support BCM5325 switches
         - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
         - icssg: PRP offload support
      - Microchip:
         - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
         - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
      - Intel:
         - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
           time-sensitive networking (taprio)
         - support packet pre-emption in both
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
      - Airoha:
         - add PPPoE offload support
         - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
      - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
         - add MDI/MDI-X control support
         - add RX error counters
         - add cable test support
         - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
      - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
      - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
      - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
      - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
      - support WoL for QCA807x

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
      - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info

   - WiFi:
      - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
      - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
      - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
      - add Radio Measurement action fields
      - support per-radio RTS threshold
      - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is
        used by TKIP, not only WEP)
      - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
         - concurrent station + P2P support
         - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
           compatibility issues
         - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
         - some FIPS interoperability
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - firmware recovery improvements
         - more MLO work
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
         - fix scan on multi-radio devices
         - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
         - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support SDIO 43751 device

   - Bluetooth:
      - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
      - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
      - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
      - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
      - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading"

* tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits)
  dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure
  selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options
  ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings
  ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()
  ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size()
  ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify()
  vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst
  net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio
  net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe
  selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
  vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname()
  igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode
  stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode
  dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format
  net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support
  ...
2025-07-30 08:58:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b290aae78 Summary
* Move sysctls out of the kern_table array
 
   This is the final move of ctl_tables into their respective subsystems. Only 5
   (out of the original 50) will remain in kernel/sysctl.c file; these handle
   either sysctl or common arch variables.
 
   By decentralizing sysctl registrations, subsystem maintainers regain control
   over their sysctl interfaces, improving maintainability and reducing the
   likelihood of merge conflicts.
 
 * docs: Remove false positives from check-sysctl-docs
 
   Stopped falsely identifying sysctls as undocumented or unimplemented in the
   check-sysctl-docs script. This script can now be used to automatically
   identify if documentation is missing.
 
 * Testing
 
   All these have been in linux-next since rc3, giving them a solid 3 to 4 weeks
   worth of testing. Additionally, sysctl selftests and kunit were also run
   locally on my x86_64
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Move sysctls out of the kern_table array

   This is the final move of ctl_tables into their respective
   subsystems. Only 5 (out of the original 50) will remain in
   kernel/sysctl.c file; these handle either sysctl or common arch
   variables.

   By decentralizing sysctl registrations, subsystem maintainers regain
   control over their sysctl interfaces, improving maintainability and
   reducing the likelihood of merge conflicts.

 - docs: Remove false positives from check-sysctl-docs

   Stopped falsely identifying sysctls as undocumented or unimplemented
   in the check-sysctl-docs script. This script can now be used to
   automatically identify if documentation is missing.

* tag 'sysctl-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: (23 commits)
  docs: Downgrade arm64 & riscv from titles to comment
  docs: Replace spaces with tabs in check-sysctl-docs
  docs: Remove colon from ctltable title in vm.rst
  docs: Add awk section for ucount sysctl entries
  docs: Use skiplist when checking sysctl admin-guide
  docs: nixify check-sysctl-docs
  sysctl: rename kern_table -> sysctl_subsys_table
  kernel/sys.c: Move overflow{uid,gid} sysctl into kernel/sys.c
  uevent: mv uevent_helper into kobject_uevent.c
  sysctl: Removed unused variable
  sysctl: Nixify sysctl.sh
  sysctl: Remove superfluous includes from kernel/sysctl.c
  sysctl: Remove (very) old file changelog
  sysctl: Move sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow to kernel/panic.c
  sysctl: move cad_pid into kernel/pid.c
  sysctl: Move tainted ctl_table into kernel/panic.c
  Input: sysrq: mv sysrq into drivers/tty/sysrq.c
  fork: mv threads-max into kernel/fork.c
  parisc/power: Move soft-power into power.c
  mm: move randomize_va_space into memory.c
  ...
2025-07-29 21:43:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6fb44438a5 arm64 updates for 6.17:
Perf and PMU updates:
 
  - Add support for new (v3) Hisilicon SLLC and DDRC PMUs
 
  - Add support for Arm-NI PMU integrations that share interrupts between
    clock domains within a given instance
 
  - Allow SPE to be configured with a lower sample period than the
    minimum recommendation advertised by PMSIDR_EL1.Interval
 
  - Add suppport for Arm's "Branch Record Buffer Extension" (BRBE)
 
  - Adjust the perf watchdog period according to cpu frequency changes
 
  - Minor driver fixes and cleanups
 
 Hardware features:
 
  - Support for MTE store-only checking (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY)
 
  - Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE
    tag check fault (FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR)
 
  - Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contiguous PTEs on hardware
    with FEAT_BBM (break-before-make) level 2 and no TLB conflict aborts
 
 Software features:
 
  - Enable HAVE_LIVEPATCH after implementing arch_stack_walk_reliable()
    and using the text-poke API for late module relocations
 
  - Force VMAP_STACK always on and change arm64_efi_rt_init() to use
    arch_alloc_vmap_stack() in order to avoid KASAN false positives
 
 ACPI:
 
  - Improve SPCR handling and messaging on systems lacking an SPCR table
 
 Debug:
 
  - Simplify the debug exception entry path
 
  - Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros
 
 Kselftests:
 
  - Cleanups and improvements for SME, SVE and FPSIMD tests
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
  - Optimise loop to reduce redundant operations in contpte_ptep_get()
 
  - Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0 during signal handling
 
  - Mark the kernel as tainted on SEA and SError panic
 
  - Remove redundant gcs_free() call
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "A quick summary: perf support for Branch Record Buffer Extensions
  (BRBE), typical PMU hardware updates, small additions to MTE for
  store-only tag checking and exposing non-address bits to signal
  handlers, HAVE_LIVEPATCH enabled on arm64, VMAP_STACK forced on.

  There is also a TLBI optimisation on hardware that does not require
  break-before-make when changing the user PTEs between contiguous and
  non-contiguous.

  More details:

  Perf and PMU updates:

   - Add support for new (v3) Hisilicon SLLC and DDRC PMUs

   - Add support for Arm-NI PMU integrations that share interrupts
     between clock domains within a given instance

   - Allow SPE to be configured with a lower sample period than the
     minimum recommendation advertised by PMSIDR_EL1.Interval

   - Add suppport for Arm's "Branch Record Buffer Extension" (BRBE)

   - Adjust the perf watchdog period according to cpu frequency changes

   - Minor driver fixes and cleanups

  Hardware features:

   - Support for MTE store-only checking (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY)

   - Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE
     tag check fault (FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR)

   - Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contiguous PTEs on
     hardware with FEAT_BBM (break-before-make) level 2 and no TLB
     conflict aborts

  Software features:

   - Enable HAVE_LIVEPATCH after implementing arch_stack_walk_reliable()
     and using the text-poke API for late module relocations

   - Force VMAP_STACK always on and change arm64_efi_rt_init() to use
     arch_alloc_vmap_stack() in order to avoid KASAN false positives

  ACPI:

   - Improve SPCR handling and messaging on systems lacking an SPCR
     table

  Debug:

   - Simplify the debug exception entry path

   - Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros

  Kselftests:

   - Cleanups and improvements for SME, SVE and FPSIMD tests

  Miscellaneous:

   - Optimise loop to reduce redundant operations in contpte_ptep_get()

   - Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0 during signal handling

   - Mark the kernel as tainted on SEA and SError panic

   - Remove redundant gcs_free() call"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits)
  arm64/gcs: task_gcs_el0_enable() should use passed task
  arm64: Kconfig: Keep selects somewhat alphabetically ordered
  arm64: signal: Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0
  kselftest/arm64: Handle attempts to disable SM on SME only systems
  kselftest/arm64: Fix SVE write data generation for SME only systems
  kselftest/arm64: Test SME on SME only systems in fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Allow sve-ptrace to run on SME only systems
  arm64/mm: Drop redundant addr increment in set_huge_pte_at()
  kselftest/arm4: Provide local defines for AT_HWCAP3
  arm64: Mark kernel as tainted on SAE and SError panic
  arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() when releasing task_struct
  drivers/perf: hisi: Support PMUs with no interrupt
  drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event number check of v2 PMUs
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC v3 PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Use ACPI driver_data to retrieve SLLC PMU information
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon DDRC v3 PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process for each DDRC version
  perf/arm-ni: Support sharing IRQs within an NI instance
  perf/arm-ni: Consolidate CPU affinity handling
  ...
2025-07-29 20:21:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf76f23aa1 Scheduler updates for v6.17:
Core scheduler changes:
 
  - Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
    slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair
    scheduler. (Vincent Guittot)
 
  - Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout
    the entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's
    data structures and logic on UP kernel too, even though
    they are not used, to simplify the scheduler and remove
    around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif blocks from the
    scheduler. (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling
    for better interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)
 
 Balancing:
 
  - Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris Mason)
  - Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code (Prateek Nayak)
  - Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)
  - Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)
 
 Real-time scheduling:
 
  - Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for mutex-owning
    tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher priority waiters.
    Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on CONFIG_EXPERT,
    and other limitations. (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra, Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
 
    - Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive dl_server handling
      (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 PSI:
 
  - Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock() usage
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Rust changes:
 
  - Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid unnecessary
    function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)
 
  - Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
    mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
    defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)
 
  - Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)
 
 Debugging & instrumentation:
 
  - Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri Lelli)
 
  - tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info (Juri Lelli)
 
 Misc cleanups & fixes:
 
  - Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)
 
  - Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set
    (Luis Claudio R. Goncalves)
 
  - Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler changes:

   - Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
     slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair scheduler
     (Vincent Guittot)

   - Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout the
     entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)

   - Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's data structures
     and logic on UP kernel too, even though they are not used, to
     simplify the scheduler and remove around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif
     blocks from the scheduler (Ingo Molnar)

   - Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling for better
     interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)

  Balancing:

   - Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris
     Mason)

   - Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code
     (Prateek Nayak)

   - Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)

   - Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)

  Real-time scheduling:

   - Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for
     mutex-owning tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher
     priority waiters.

     Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on
     CONFIG_EXPERT, and other limitations (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra,
     Valentin Schneider)

   - Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
      - Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
      - Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri
        Lelli)
      - Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
      - Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive
        dl_server handling (Peter Zijlstra)

  PSI:

   - Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock()
     usage (Peter Zijlstra)

  Rust changes:

   - Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid
     unnecessary function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)

   - Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
     mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
     defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)

   - Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)

  Debugging & instrumentation:

   - Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri
     Lelli)

   - tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
     (Juri Lelli)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:

   - Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)

   - Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set (Luis
     Claudio R. Goncalves)

   - Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits)
  sched/idle: Remove play_idle()
  sched: Do not call __put_task_struct() on rt if pi_blocked_on is set
  sched: Start blocked_on chain processing in find_proxy_task()
  sched: Fix proxy/current (push,pull)ability
  sched: Add an initial sketch of the find_proxy_task() function
  sched: Fix runtime accounting w/ split exec & sched contexts
  sched: Move update_curr_task logic into update_curr_se
  locking/mutex: Add p->blocked_on wrappers for correctness checks
  locking/mutex: Rework task_struct::blocked_on
  sched: Add CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC & boot argument to enable/disable
  sched/topology: Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags
  x86/smpboot: avoid SMT domain attach/destroy if SMT is not enabled
  x86/smpboot: moves x86_topology to static initialize and truncate
  x86/smpboot: remove redundant CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  smpboot: introduce SDTL_INIT() helper to tidy sched topology setup
  tools/sched: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
  tools/sched: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info
  sched/deadline: Fix accounting after global limits change
  sched/deadline: Reset extra_bw to max_bw when clearing root domains
  sched/deadline: Initialize dl_servers after SMP
  ...
2025-07-29 17:42:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b1c21075d3 nolibc changes for v6.17
Highlights:
 
 * New supported architectures: SuperH, x32, MIPS n32/n64
 * Adopt general kernel architectures names
 * Integrate the nolibc selftests into the kselftests framework
 * Various fixes and new syscall wrappers
 
 Two non-nolibc changes:
 
 * New arm64 selftest which depends on nolibc changes
 * General tools/ cross-compilation bugfix for s390 clang
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20250724-for-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc

Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:
 "Highlights:
   - New supported architectures: SuperH, x32, MIPS n32/n64
   - Adopt general kernel architectures names
   - Integrate the nolibc selftests into the kselftests framework
   - Various fixes and new syscall wrappers

  Two non-nolibc changes:
   - New arm64 selftest which depends on nolibc changes
   - General tools/ cross-compilation bugfix for s390 clang"

* tag 'nolibc-20250724-for-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (30 commits)
  selftests/nolibc: add x32 test configuration
  tools/nolibc: define time_t in terms of __kernel_old_time_t
  selftests/nolibc: show failed run if test process crashes
  tools/nolibc: drop s390 clang target override
  tools/build: Fix s390(x) cross-compilation with clang
  tools/nolibc: avoid false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized through waitpid()
  selftests/nolibc: correctly report errors from printf() and friends
  selftests/nolibc: create /dev/full when running as PID 1
  tools/nolibc: add support for clock_nanosleep() and nanosleep()
  kselftest/arm64: Add a test for vfork() with GCS
  selftests/nolibc: Add coverage of vfork()
  tools/nolibc: Provide vfork()
  tools/nolibc: Replace ifdef with if defined() in sys.h
  tools/nolibc: add support for SuperH
  selftests/nolibc: use file driver for QEMU serial
  selftests/nolibc: fix EXTRACONFIG variables ordering
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: add support for N64 and N32 ABIs
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop noreorder option
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop manual stack pointer alignment
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop $gp setup
  ...
2025-07-29 15:32:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
78bb43e51b Updates for the generic entry code:
- Split the code into syscall and exception/interrupt parts to ease the
     conversion of ARM[64] to the generic entry infrastructure
 
   - Extend syscall user dispatching to support a single intercepted range
     instead of the default single non-intercepted range. That allows
     monitoring/analysis of a specific executable range, e.g. a library, and
     also provides flexibility for sandboxing scenarios.
 
   - Cleanup and extend the user dispatch selftest
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Split the code into syscall and exception/interrupt parts to ease the
   conversion of ARM[64] to the generic entry infrastructure

 - Extend syscall user dispatching to support a single intercepted range
   instead of the default single non-intercepted range. That allows
   monitoring/analysis of a specific executable range, e.g. a library,
   and also provides flexibility for sandboxing scenarios

 - Cleanup and extend the user dispatch selftest

* tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  entry: Split generic entry into generic exception and syscall entry
  selftests: Add tests for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
  syscall_user_dispatch: Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
  selftests: Fix errno checking in syscall_user_dispatch test
2025-07-29 15:14:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a0482e3446 A set of updates for the VDSO selftests:
- Skip the chaca test when the architecture does not provide the random
     infrastructure in the VDSO
 
   - Switch back to a symlink for vdso_standalone_test_x86 to avoid code
     duplication.
 
   - Improve code quality and TAP output compliance
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO selftest updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Skip the chacha test when the architecture does not provide the
   random infrastructure in the VDSO

 - Switch back to a symlink for vdso_standalone_test_x86 to avoid code
   duplication.

 - Improve code quality and TAP output compliance

* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Replace source file with symlink
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Always print TAP header
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Fix -Wstrict-prototypes
  selftests: vDSO: Enable -Wall
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Avoid -Wunused-variables
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Avoid -Wunused
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Drop unused include of linux/compiler.h
  selftests: vDSO: clock_getres: Drop unused include of err.h
  selftests: vDSO: chacha: Correctly skip test if necessary
2025-07-29 15:12:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f38b1f243e Update for the futex subsystem:
- Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to
      address a performance bottleneck vs. the single instance rcuref
      variant.
 
    - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only
      support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32.
 
    - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench
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Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to
   address a performance bottleneck vs the single instance rcuref
   variant

 - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only
   support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32

 - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench

* tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "Succeffuly" -> "Successfully"
  selftests/futex: Define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t
  perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  selftests/futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  futex: Make futex_private_hash_get() static
  futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t
  selftests/futex: Adapt the private hash test to RCU related changes
2025-07-29 14:39:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0db240bc07 linux_kselftest-next-6.17-rc1
Fixes
 
 - false failure of subsystem event test
 - glob filter test to use mutex_unlock() instead of mutex_trylock()
 - several spelling errors in tests
 - test_kexec_jump build errors
 - pidfd test duplicate-symbol warnings for SCHED_ CPP symbols
 
 Adds a reliable check for suspend to breakpoints suspend test
 Improvements to ipc test
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

 - Fixes:
      - false failure of subsystem event test
      - glob filter test to use mutex_unlock() instead of mutex_trylock()
      - several spelling errors in tests
      - test_kexec_jump build errors
      - pidfd test duplicate-symbol warnings for SCHED_ CPP symbols

 - Add a reliable check for suspend to breakpoints suspend test

 - Improvements to ipc test

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/pidfd: Fix duplicate-symbol warnings for SCHED_ CPP symbols
  selftests/tracing: Fix false failure of subsystem event test
  selftests/kexec: fix test_kexec_jump build
  selftests: breakpoints: use suspend_stats to reliably check suspend success
  selftests: tracing: Use mutex_unlock for testing glob filter
  selftests: print installation complete message
  selftests/ptrace: Fix spelling mistake "multible" -> "multiple"
  selftests: ipc: Replace fail print statements with ksft_test_result_fail
  selftests: Add version file to kselftest installation dir
  selftests/cpu-hotplug: fix typo in hotplaggable_offline_cpus function name
2025-07-29 12:48:53 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
314b40b3b6 KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, round #1
- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
    arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
    translation and wired interrupts.
 
  - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
    GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.
 
  - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
    userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
    that previously advertised it unconditionally.
 
  - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
    with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
    maintenance on the address range.
 
  - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
    hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
    masked external aborts to the hypervisor.
 
  - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
    implementation.
 
  - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
    registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
    vCPU ioctls.
 
  - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.17' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, round #1

 - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
   arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
   translation and wired interrupts.

 - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
   GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.

 - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
   userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
   that previously advertised it unconditionally.

 - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
   with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
   maintenance on the address range.

 - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
   hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
   masked external aborts to the hypervisor.

 - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
   implementation.

 - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
   registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
   vCPU ioctls.

 - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
2025-07-29 12:27:40 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
a5e71638dd ktest.pl: Add new PATCHCHECK_SKIP option to skip testing individual commits
When testing a series of commits that also includes changes to the Linux
tools directory, it is useless to test the changes in tools as they may
not affect the kernel itself. Doing tests on the kernel for changes that
do not affect the kernel is a waste of time.

Add a PATCHCHECK_SKIP that takes a series of shas that will be skipped
while doing the individual commit tests.

For example, the runtime verification may have a series of commits like:

$ git log --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline fac5493251a6~1..HEAD
3d3800b4f7 rv: Remove rv_reactor's reference counter
3d3c376118 rv: Merge struct rv_reactor_def into struct rv_reactor
24cbfe18d5 rv: Merge struct rv_monitor_def into struct rv_monitor
b0c08dd534 rv: Remove unused field in struct rv_monitor_def
58d5f0d437 (debiantesting-x86-64/trace/rv/core) rv: Return init error when registering monitors
560473f2e2 verification/rvgen: Organise Kconfig entries for nested monitors
9efcf59082 tools/dot2c: Fix generated files going over 100 column limit
1160ccaf77 tools/rv: Stop gracefully also on SIGTERM
f60227f344 tools/rv: Do not skip idle in trace
f3735df628 verification/rvgen: Do not generate unused variables
6fb37c2a27 verification/rvgen: Generate each variable definition only once
8cfcf9b0e9 verification/rvgen: Support the 'next' operator
fac5493251 rv: Allow to configure the number of per-task monitor

Where the first commit touches the kernel followed by a series of commits
that do not, and ends with commits that do. Instead of having to add
multiple patchcheck tests to handle the gaps, just include the commits
that should not be tested:

$ git log --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline fac5493251a6~1..HEAD |
  grep -e verification -e tools/ | cut -d' ' -f1 |
  while read a ; do echo -n "$a "; done
560473f2e2 9efcf59082 1160ccaf77 f60227f344 f3735df628 6fb37c2a27 8cfcf9b0e9

Then set PATCHCHECK_SKIP to that, and those commits will be skipped.

 PATCHCHECK_SKIP = 560473f2e2 9efcf59082 1160ccaf77 f60227f344 f3735df628 6fb37c2a27 8cfcf9b0e9

Cc: John 'Warthog9' Hawley <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250725112153.1dd06b84@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-29 09:30:08 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
b4733cd5be Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests changes for 6.17

 - Fix a comment typo.

 - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to
   run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not
   being loaded/enabled, versus some random parameter not existing.

 - SKIP tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, with a "Root
   required?" help message.  In most cases, the test just needs to be run with
   elevated permissions.
2025-07-29 08:36:44 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
1a14928e2e Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.17

 - Prevert the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM (Intel only) when running the
   guest.  Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can bleed host state into the guest.

 - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter (Intel only) to
   prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF.

 - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the
   vCPU's CPUID model.

 - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or
   less identical.

 - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from the "source" on MSR filter changes, and
   drop the dedicated "shadow" bitmaps (and their awful "max" size defines).

 - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the
   nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR.

 - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's
   loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently.

 - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by stuffing INIT_RECEIVED,
   a.k.a. WFS, and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON).  Use
   the same approach KVM uses for dealing with "impossible" emulation when
   running a !URG guest, and simply wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU
   has architecturally impossible state.

 - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of
   APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can "virtualize"
   APERF/MPERF (with many caveats).

 - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ if vCPUs have been created, as changing the "default"
   frequency is unsupported for VMs with a "secure" TSC, and there's no known
   use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types.
2025-07-29 08:36:43 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f02b1bcc73 Merge tag 'kvm-x86-irqs-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM IRQ changes for 6.17

 - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray
   instead of a linked list.  Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion
   times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers
   of VMs.  Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but
   eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it
   likely requires new uAPI.

 - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *",
   to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand.

 - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC,
   and PIT emulation at compile time.

 - Drop x86's irq_comm.c, and move a pile of IRQ related code into irq.c.

 - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code.

 - Inhibited AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
   supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation.

 - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning
   clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry.

 - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by
   erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs.

 - Dedup x86's device posted IRQ code, as the vast majority of functionality
   can be shared verbatime between SVM and VMX.

 - Harden the device posted IRQ code against bugs and runtime errors.

 - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1)
   instead of O(n).

 - Generate GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e.
   only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU.

 - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to
   a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs.

 - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code.

 - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e.
   ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host,
   and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique.
2025-07-29 08:35:46 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
65164fd0f6 KVM/riscv changes for 6.17
- Enabled ring-based dirty memory tracking
 - Improved perf kvm stat to report interrupt events
 - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode
 - MMU related improvements for KVM RISC-V for upcoming
   nested virtualization
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.17-2' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv changes for 6.17

- Enabled ring-based dirty memory tracking
- Improved perf kvm stat to report interrupt events
- Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode
- MMU related improvements for KVM RISC-V for upcoming
  nested virtualization
2025-07-29 08:33:04 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
53edfecef6 Power management updates for 6.17-rc1
- Fix two initialization ordering issues in the cpufreq core and a
    governor initialization error path in it, and clean it up (Lifeng
    Zheng)
 
  - Add Granite Rapids support in no-HWP mode to the intel_pstate cpufreq
    driver (Li RongQing)
 
  - Make intel_pstate always use HWP_DESIRED_PERF when operating in the
    passive mode (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Allow building the tegra124 cpufreq driver as a module (Aaron Kling)
 
  - Do minor cleanups for Rust cpufreq and cpumask APIs and fix MAINTAINERS
    entry for cpu.rs (Abhinav Ananthu, Ritvik Gupta, Lukas Bulwahn)
 
  - Clean up assorted cpufreq drivers (Arnd Bergmann, Dan Carpenter,
    Krzysztof Kozlowski, Sven Peter, Svyatoslav Ryhel, Lifeng Zheng)
 
  - Add the NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS flag to the CPPC cpufreq driver (Prashant
    Malani)
 
  - Fix minimum performance state label error in the amd-pstate driver
    documentation (Shouye Liu)
 
  - Add the CPUFREQ_GOV_STRICT_TARGET flag to the userspace cpufreq
    governor and explain HW coordination influence on it in the
    documentation (Shashank Balaji)
 
  - Fix opencoded for_each_cpu() in idle_state_valid() in the DT cpuidle
    driver (Yury Norov)
 
  - Remove info about non-existing QoS interfaces from the PM QoS
    documentation (Ulf Hansson)
 
  - Use c_* types via kernel prelude in Rust for OPP (Abhinav Ananthu)
 
  - Add HiSilicon uncore frequency scaling driver to devfreq (Jie Zhan)
 
  - Allow devfreq drivers to add custom sysfs ABIs (Jie Zhan)
 
  - Simplify the sun8i-a33-mbus devfreq driver by using more devm
    functions (Uwe Kleine-König)
 
  - Fix an index typo in trans_stat() in devfreq (Chanwoo Choi)
 
  - Check devfreq governor before using governor->name (Lifeng Zheng)
 
  - Remove a redundant devfreq_get_freq_range() call from
    devfreq_add_device() (Lifeng Zheng)
 
  - Limit max_freq with scaling_min_freq in devfreq (Lifeng Zheng)
 
  - Replace sscanf() with kstrtoul() in set_freq_store() (Lifeng Zheng)
 
  - Extend the asynchronous suspend and resume of devices to handle
    suppliers like parents and consumers like children (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Make pm_runtime_force_resume() work for drivers that set the
    DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND flag and allow PCI drivers and drivers that
    collaborate with the general ACPI PM domain to set it (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Add kernel parameter to disable asynchronous suspend/resume of
    devices (Tudor Ambarus)
 
  - Drop redundant might_sleep() calls from some functions in the device
    suspend/resume core code (Zhongqiu Han)
 
  - Fix the handling of monitors connected right before waking up the
    system from sleep (tuhaowen)
 
  - Clean up MAINTAINERS entries for suspend and hibernation (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Fix error code path in the KEXEC_JUMP flow and drop a redundant
    pm_restore_gfp_mask() call from it (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Rearrange suspend/resume error handling in the core device suspend
    and resume code (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Fix up white space that does not follow coding style in the
    hibernation core code (Darshan Rathod)
 
  - Document return values of suspend-related API functions in the
    runtime PM framework (Sakari Ailus)
 
  - Mark last busy stamp in multiple autosuspend-related functions in the
    runtime PM framework and update its documentation (Sakari Ailus)
 
  - Take active children into account in pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() for
    consistency (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Fix NULL pointer dereference in get_pd_power_uw() in the dtpm_cpu
    power capping driver (Sivan Zohar-Kotzer)
 
  - Add support for the Bartlett Lake platform to the Intel RAPL power
    capping driver (Qiao Wei)
 
  - Add PL4 support for Panther Lake to the intel_rapl_msr power capping
    driver (Zhang Rui)
 
  - Update contact information in the PM ABI docs and maintainer
    information in the power domains DT binding (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Update PM header inclusions to follow the IWYU (Include What You Use)
    principle (Andy Shevchenko)
 
  - Add flags to specify power on attach/detach for PM domains, make the
    driver core detach PM domains in device_unbind_cleanup(), and drop
    the dev_pm_domain_detach() call from the platform bus type (Claudiu
    Beznea)
 
  - Improve Python binding's Makefile for cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)
 
  - Fix printing of CORE, CPU fields in cpupower-monitor (Gautham Shenoy)
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Merge tag 'pm-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "As is tradition, cpufreq is the part with the largest number of
  updates that include core fixes and cleanups as well as updates of
  several assorted drivers, but there are also quite a few updates
  related to system sleep, mostly focused on asynchronous suspend and
  resume of devices and on making the integration of system suspend
  and resume with runtime PM easier.

  Runtime PM is also updated to allow some code duplication in drivers
  to be eliminated going forward and to work more consistently overall
  in some cases.

  Apart from that, there are some driver core updates related to PM
  domains that should help to address ordering issues with devm_ cleanup
  routines relying on PM domains, some assorted devfreq updates
  including core fixes and cleanups, tooling updates, and documentation
  and MAINTAINERS updates.

  Specifics:

   - Fix two initialization ordering issues in the cpufreq core and a
     governor initialization error path in it, and clean it up (Lifeng
     Zheng)

   - Add Granite Rapids support in no-HWP mode to the intel_pstate
     cpufreq driver (Li RongQing)

   - Make intel_pstate always use HWP_DESIRED_PERF when operating in the
     passive mode (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Allow building the tegra124 cpufreq driver as a module (Aaron
     Kling)

   - Do minor cleanups for Rust cpufreq and cpumask APIs and fix
     MAINTAINERS entry for cpu.rs (Abhinav Ananthu, Ritvik Gupta, Lukas
     Bulwahn)

   - Clean up assorted cpufreq drivers (Arnd Bergmann, Dan Carpenter,
     Krzysztof Kozlowski, Sven Peter, Svyatoslav Ryhel, Lifeng Zheng)

   - Add the NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS flag to the CPPC cpufreq driver
     (Prashant Malani)

   - Fix minimum performance state label error in the amd-pstate driver
     documentation (Shouye Liu)

   - Add the CPUFREQ_GOV_STRICT_TARGET flag to the userspace cpufreq
     governor and explain HW coordination influence on it in the
     documentation (Shashank Balaji)

   - Fix opencoded for_each_cpu() in idle_state_valid() in the DT
     cpuidle driver (Yury Norov)

   - Remove info about non-existing QoS interfaces from the PM QoS
     documentation (Ulf Hansson)

   - Use c_* types via kernel prelude in Rust for OPP (Abhinav Ananthu)

   - Add HiSilicon uncore frequency scaling driver to devfreq (Jie Zhan)

   - Allow devfreq drivers to add custom sysfs ABIs (Jie Zhan)

   - Simplify the sun8i-a33-mbus devfreq driver by using more devm
     functions (Uwe Kleine-König)

   - Fix an index typo in trans_stat() in devfreq (Chanwoo Choi)

   - Check devfreq governor before using governor->name (Lifeng Zheng)

   - Remove a redundant devfreq_get_freq_range() call from
     devfreq_add_device() (Lifeng Zheng)

   - Limit max_freq with scaling_min_freq in devfreq (Lifeng Zheng)

   - Replace sscanf() with kstrtoul() in set_freq_store() (Lifeng Zheng)

   - Extend the asynchronous suspend and resume of devices to handle
     suppliers like parents and consumers like children (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Make pm_runtime_force_resume() work for drivers that set the
     DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND flag and allow PCI drivers and drivers that
     collaborate with the general ACPI PM domain to set it (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Add kernel parameter to disable asynchronous suspend/resume of
     devices (Tudor Ambarus)

   - Drop redundant might_sleep() calls from some functions in the
     device suspend/resume core code (Zhongqiu Han)

   - Fix the handling of monitors connected right before waking up the
     system from sleep (tuhaowen)

   - Clean up MAINTAINERS entries for suspend and hibernation (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Fix error code path in the KEXEC_JUMP flow and drop a redundant
     pm_restore_gfp_mask() call from it (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Rearrange suspend/resume error handling in the core device suspend
     and resume code (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix up white space that does not follow coding style in the
     hibernation core code (Darshan Rathod)

   - Document return values of suspend-related API functions in the
     runtime PM framework (Sakari Ailus)

   - Mark last busy stamp in multiple autosuspend-related functions in
     the runtime PM framework and update its documentation (Sakari
     Ailus)

   - Take active children into account in pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() for
     consistency (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix NULL pointer dereference in get_pd_power_uw() in the dtpm_cpu
     power capping driver (Sivan Zohar-Kotzer)

   - Add support for the Bartlett Lake platform to the Intel RAPL power
     capping driver (Qiao Wei)

   - Add PL4 support for Panther Lake to the intel_rapl_msr power
     capping driver (Zhang Rui)

   - Update contact information in the PM ABI docs and maintainer
     information in the power domains DT binding (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Update PM header inclusions to follow the IWYU (Include What You
     Use) principle (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Add flags to specify power on attach/detach for PM domains, make
     the driver core detach PM domains in device_unbind_cleanup(), and
     drop the dev_pm_domain_detach() call from the platform bus type
     (Claudiu Beznea)

   - Improve Python binding's Makefile for cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)

   - Fix printing of CORE, CPU fields in cpupower-monitor (Gautham
     Shenoy)"

* tag 'pm-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (75 commits)
  cpufreq: CPPC: Mark driver with NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS flag
  PM: docs: Use my kernel.org address in ABI docs and DT bindings
  PM: hibernate: Fix up white space that does not follow coding style
  PM: sleep: Rearrange suspend/resume error handling in the core
  Documentation: amd-pstate:fix minimum performance state label error
  PM: runtime: Take active children into account in pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()
  kexec_core: Drop redundant pm_restore_gfp_mask() call
  kexec_core: Fix error code path in the KEXEC_JUMP flow
  PM: sleep: Clean up MAINTAINERS entries for suspend and hibernation
  drivers: cpufreq: add Tegra114 support
  rust: cpumask: Replace `MaybeUninit` and `mem::zeroed` with `Opaque` APIs
  cpufreq: Exit governor when failed to start old governor
  cpufreq: Move the check of cpufreq_driver->get into cpufreq_verify_current_freq()
  cpufreq: Init policy->rwsem before it may be possibly used
  cpufreq: Initialize cpufreq-based frequency-invariance later
  cpufreq: Remove duplicate check in __cpufreq_offline()
  cpufreq: Contain scaling_cur_freq.attr in cpufreq_attrs
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Granite Rapids support in no-HWP mode
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always use HWP_DESIRED_PERF in passive mode
  PM / devfreq: Add HiSilicon uncore frequency scaling driver
  ...
2025-07-28 20:13:36 -07:00
KaFai Wan
51d3750aba selftests/bpf: Migrate fexit_noreturns case into tracing_failure test suite
Delete fexit_noreturns.c files and migrate the cases into
tracing_failure.c files.

The result:

 $ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs -t tracing_failure/fexit_noreturns
 #467/4   tracing_failure/fexit_noreturns:OK
 #467     tracing_failure:OK
 Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724151454.499040-5-kafai.wan@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 19:39:30 -07:00
KaFai Wan
a32f6f17a7 selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list
The result:

 $ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs -t tracing_failure/tracing_deny
 #468/3   tracing_failure/tracing_deny:OK
 #468     tracing_failure:OK
 Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724151454.499040-4-kafai.wan@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 19:39:29 -07:00
KaFai Wan
a5a6b29a70 bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions
With this change, we know the precise rejected function name when
attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions from log.

$ ./fexit
libbpf: prog 'fexit': BPF program load failed: -EINVAL
libbpf: prog 'fexit': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
Attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn function 'do_exit' is rejected.

Suggested-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724151454.499040-2-kafai.wan@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 19:39:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ae388edd4a Landlock update for v6.17-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
 "Fix test issues, improve build compatibility, and add new tests"

* tag 'landlock-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  landlock: Fix cosmetic change
  samples/landlock: Fix building on musl libc
  landlock: Fix warning from KUnit tests
  selftests/landlock: Add test to check rule tied to covered mount point
  selftests/landlock: Fix build of audit_test
  selftests/landlock: Fix readlink check
2025-07-28 19:21:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
13150742b0 Crypto library updates for 6.17
This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.17. The main focus
 this cycle is on reorganizing the SHA-1 and SHA-2 code, providing
 high-quality library APIs for SHA-1 and SHA-2 including HMAC support,
 and establishing conventions for lib/crypto/ going forward:
 
  - Migrate the SHA-1 and SHA-512 code (and also SHA-384 which shares
    most of the SHA-512 code) into lib/crypto/. This includes both the
    generic and architecture-optimized code. Greatly simplify how the
    architecture-optimized code is integrated. Add an easy-to-use
    library API for each SHA variant, including HMAC support. Finally,
    reimplement the crypto_shash support on top of the library API.
 
  - Apply the same reorganization to the SHA-256 code (and also SHA-224
    which shares most of the SHA-256 code). This is a somewhat smaller
    change, due to my earlier work on SHA-256. But this brings in all
    the same additional improvements that I made for SHA-1 and SHA-512.
 
 There are also some smaller changes:
 
  - Move the architecture-optimized ChaCha, Poly1305, and BLAKE2s code
    from arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/crypto/ to lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/. For
    these algorithms it's just a move, not a full reorganization yet.
 
  - Fix the MIPS chacha-core.S to build with the clang assembler.
 
  - Fix the Poly1305 functions to work in all contexts.
 
  - Fix a performance regression in the x86_64 Poly1305 code.
 
  - Clean up the x86_64 SHA-NI optimized SHA-1 assembly code.
 
 Note that since the new organization of the SHA code is much simpler,
 the diffstat of this pull request is negative, despite the addition of
 new fully-documented library APIs for multiple SHA and HMAC-SHA
 variants. These APIs will allow further simplifications across the
 kernel as users start using them instead of the old-school crypto API.
 (I've already written a lot of such conversion patches, removing over
 1000 more lines of code. But most of those will target 6.18 or later.)
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
 "This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.17. The main focus
  this cycle is on reorganizing the SHA-1 and SHA-2 code, providing
  high-quality library APIs for SHA-1 and SHA-2 including HMAC support,
  and establishing conventions for lib/crypto/ going forward:

   - Migrate the SHA-1 and SHA-512 code (and also SHA-384 which shares
     most of the SHA-512 code) into lib/crypto/. This includes both the
     generic and architecture-optimized code. Greatly simplify how the
     architecture-optimized code is integrated. Add an easy-to-use
     library API for each SHA variant, including HMAC support. Finally,
     reimplement the crypto_shash support on top of the library API.

   - Apply the same reorganization to the SHA-256 code (and also SHA-224
     which shares most of the SHA-256 code). This is a somewhat smaller
     change, due to my earlier work on SHA-256. But this brings in all
     the same additional improvements that I made for SHA-1 and SHA-512.

  There are also some smaller changes:

   - Move the architecture-optimized ChaCha, Poly1305, and BLAKE2s code
     from arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/crypto/ to lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/. For
     these algorithms it's just a move, not a full reorganization yet.

   - Fix the MIPS chacha-core.S to build with the clang assembler.

   - Fix the Poly1305 functions to work in all contexts.

   - Fix a performance regression in the x86_64 Poly1305 code.

   - Clean up the x86_64 SHA-NI optimized SHA-1 assembly code.

  Note that since the new organization of the SHA code is much simpler,
  the diffstat of this pull request is negative, despite the addition of
  new fully-documented library APIs for multiple SHA and HMAC-SHA
  variants.

  These APIs will allow further simplifications across the kernel as
  users start using them instead of the old-school crypto API. (I've
  already written a lot of such conversion patches, removing over 1000
  more lines of code. But most of those will target 6.18 or later)"

* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (67 commits)
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha512-ce: Drop compatibility macros for older binutils
  lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Convert to use rounds macros
  lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Minor optimizations and cleanup
  crypto: sha1 - Remove sha1_base.h
  lib/crypto: x86/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: sparc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: s390/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: powerpc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: mips/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: arm/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  crypto: sha1 - Use same state format as legacy drivers
  crypto: sha1 - Wrap library and add HMAC support
  lib/crypto: sha1: Add HMAC support
  lib/crypto: sha1: Add SHA-1 library functions
  lib/crypto: sha1: Rename sha1_init() to sha1_init_raw()
  crypto: x86/sha1 - Rename conflicting symbol
  lib/crypto: sha2: Add hmac_sha*_init_usingrawkey()
  lib/crypto: arm/poly1305: Remove unneeded empty weak function
  lib/crypto: x86/poly1305: Fix performance regression on short messages
  ...
2025-07-28 17:58:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e736a2eea hardening updates for v6.17-rc1
- Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing
   embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
 - mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip
   (Thorsten Blum)
 
 - string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani,
   Kees Cook)
 
 - Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang
 
 - Add KUnit test for seq_buf API
 
 - Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing
   embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip
   (Thorsten Blum)

 - string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani,
   Kees Cook)

 - Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang

 - Add KUnit test for seq_buf API

 - Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO

* tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (22 commits)
  sched/task_stack: Add missing const qualifier to end_of_stack()
  kstack_erase: Support Clang stack depth tracking
  kstack_erase: Add -mgeneral-regs-only to silence Clang warnings
  init.h: Disable sanitizer coverage for __init and __head
  kstack_erase: Disable kstack_erase for all of arm compressed boot code
  x86: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  s390: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  arm: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  mips: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatch
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Move kfence and debug_pagealloc related calls to __init section
  configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON
  configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE
  stackleak: Split KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS
  stackleak: Rename stackleak_track_stack to __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth
  stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE
  seq_buf: Introduce KUnit tests
  string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts()
  kunit/fortify: Add back "volatile" for sizeof() constants
  acpi: nfit: intel: avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  ...
2025-07-28 17:16:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e11664f14 for-6.17/block-20250728
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Merge tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull request via Yu:
      - call del_gendisk synchronously (Xiao)
      - cleanup unused variable (John)
      - cleanup workqueue flags (Ryo)
      - fix faulty rdev can't be removed during resync (Qixing)

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - try PCIe function level reset on init failure (Keith Busch)
      - log TLS handshake failures at error level (Maurizio Lombardi)
      - pci-epf: do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init()
        fails (Rick Wertenbroek)
      - misc cleanups (Alok Tiwari)

 - Removal of the pktcdvd driver

   This has been more than a decade coming at this point, and some
   recently revealed breakages that had it causing issues even for cases
   where it isn't required made me re-pull the trigger on this one. It's
   known broken and nobody has stepped up to maintain the code

 - Series for ublk supporting batch commands, enabling the use of
   multishot where appropriate

 - Speed up ublk exit handling

 - Fix for the two-stage elevator fixing which could leak data

 - Convert NVMe to use the new IOVA based API

 - Increase default max transfer size to something more reasonable

 - Series fixing write operations on zoned DM devices

 - Add tracepoints for zoned block device operations

 - Prep series working towards improving blk-mq queue management in the
   presence of isolated CPUs

 - Don't allow updating of the block size of a loop device that is
   currently under exclusively ownership/open

 - Set chunk sectors from stacked device stripe size and use it for the
   atomic write size limit

 - Switch to folios in bcache read_super()

 - Fix for CD-ROM MRW exit flush handling

 - Various tweaks, fixes, and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (94 commits)
  block: restore two stage elevator switch while running nr_hw_queue update
  cdrom: Call cdrom_mrw_exit from cdrom_release function
  sunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check
  nvme-pci: try function level reset on init failure
  dm: split write BIOs on zone boundaries when zone append is not emulated
  block: use chunk_sectors when evaluating stacked atomic write limits
  dm-stripe: limit chunk_sectors to the stripe size
  md/raid10: set chunk_sectors limit
  md/raid0: set chunk_sectors limit
  block: sanitize chunk_sectors for atomic write limits
  ilog2: add max_pow_of_two_factor()
  nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails
  nvme-tcp: log TLS handshake failures at error level
  docs: nvme: fix grammar in nvme-pci-endpoint-target.rst
  nvme: fix typo in status code constant for self-test in progress
  nvmet: remove redundant assignment of error code in nvmet_ns_enable()
  nvme: fix incorrect variable in io cqes error message
  nvme: fix multiple spelling and grammar issues in host drivers
  block: fix blk_zone_append_update_request_bio() kernel-doc
  md/raid10: fix set but not used variable in sync_request_write()
  ...
2025-07-28 16:43:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7e7bc8335b vfs-6.17-rc1.bpf
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.bpf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs bpf updates from Christian Brauner:
 "These changes allow bpf to read extended attributes from cgroupfs.

  This is useful in redirecting AF_UNIX socket connections based on
  cgroup membership of the socket. One use-case is the ability to
  implement log namespaces in systemd so services and containers are
  redirected to different journals"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.bpf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/kernfs: test xattr retrieval
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_cgroup_read_xattr
  bpf: Mark cgroup_subsys_state->cgroup RCU safe
  bpf: Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr to read xattr of cgroup's node
  kernfs: remove iattr_mutex
2025-07-28 14:42:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
672dcda246 vfs-6.17-rc1.pidfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:

 - persistent info

   Persist exit and coredump information independent of whether anyone
   currently holds a pidfd for the struct pid.

   The current scheme allocated pidfs dentries on-demand repeatedly.
   This scheme is reaching it's limits as it makes it impossible to pin
   information that needs to be available after the task has exited or
   coredumped and that should not be lost simply because the pidfd got
   closed temporarily. The next opener should still see the stashed
   information.

   This is also a prerequisite for supporting extended attributes on
   pidfds to allow attaching meta information to them.

   If someone opens a pidfd for a struct pid a pidfs dentry is allocated
   and stashed in pid->stashed. Once the last pidfd for the struct pid
   is closed the pidfs dentry is released and removed from pid->stashed.

   So if 10 callers create a pidfs dentry for the same struct pid
   sequentially, i.e., each closing the pidfd before the other creates a
   new one then a new pidfs dentry is allocated every time.

   Because multiple tasks acquiring and releasing a pidfd for the same
   struct pid can race with each another a task may still find a valid
   pidfs entry from the previous task in pid->stashed and reuse it. Or
   it might find a dead dentry in there and fail to reuse it and so
   stashes a new pidfs dentry. Multiple tasks may race to stash a new
   pidfs dentry but only one will succeed, the other ones will put their
   dentry.

   The current scheme aims to ensure that a pidfs dentry for a struct
   pid can only be created if the task is still alive or if a pidfs
   dentry already existed before the task was reaped and so exit
   information has been was stashed in the pidfs inode.

   That's great except that it's buggy. If a pidfs dentry is stashed in
   pid->stashed after pidfs_exit() but before __unhash_process() is
   called we will return a pidfd for a reaped task without exit
   information being available.

   The pidfds_pid_valid() check does not guard against this race as it
   doens't sync at all with pidfs_exit(). The pid_has_task() check might
   be successful simply because we're before __unhash_process() but
   after pidfs_exit().

   Introduce a new scheme where the lifetime of information associated
   with a pidfs entry (coredump and exit information) isn't bound to the
   lifetime of the pidfs inode but the struct pid itself.

   The first time a pidfs dentry is allocated for a struct pid a struct
   pidfs_attr will be allocated which will be used to store exit and
   coredump information.

   If all pidfs for the pidfs dentry are closed the dentry and inode can
   be cleaned up but the struct pidfs_attr will stick until the struct
   pid itself is freed. This will ensure minimal memory usage while
   persisting relevant information.

   The new scheme has various advantages. First, it allows to close the
   race where we end up handing out a pidfd for a reaped task for which
   no exit information is available. Second, it minimizes memory usage.
   Third, it allows to remove complex lifetime tracking via dentries
   when registering a struct pid with pidfs. There's no need to get or
   put a reference. Instead, the lifetime of exit and coredump
   information associated with a struct pid is bound to the lifetime of
   struct pid itself.

 - extended attributes

   Now that we have a way to persist information for pidfs dentries we
   can start supporting extended attributes on pidfds. This will allow
   userspace to attach meta information to tasks.

   One natural extension would be to introduce a custom pidfs.* extended
   attribute space and allow for the inheritance of extended attributes
   across fork() and exec().

   The first simple scheme will allow privileged userspace to set
   trusted extended attributes on pidfs inodes.

 - Allow autonomous pidfs file handles

   Various filesystems such as pidfs and drm support opening file
   handles without having to require a file descriptor to identify the
   filesystem. The filesystem are global single instances and can be
   trivially identified solely on the information encoded in the file
   handle.

   This makes it possible to not have to keep or acquire a sentinal file
   descriptor just to pass it to open_by_handle_at() to identify the
   filesystem. That's especially useful when such sentinel file
   descriptor cannot or should not be acquired.

   For pidfs this means a file handle can function as full replacement
   for storing a pid in a file. Instead a file handle can be stored and
   reopened purely based on the file handle.

   Such autonomous file handles can be opened with or without specifying
   a a file descriptor. If no proper file descriptor is used the
   FD_PIDFS_ROOT sentinel must be passed. This allows us to define
   further special negative fd sentinels in the future.

   Userspace can trivially test for support by trying to open the file
   handle with an invalid file descriptor.

 - Allow pidfds for reaped tasks with SCM_PIDFD messages

   This is a logical continuation of the earlier work to create pidfds
   for reaped tasks through the SO_PEERPIDFD socket option merged in
   923ea4d448 ("Merge patch series "net, pidfs: enable handing out
   pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid"").

 - Two minor fixes:

    * Fold fs_struct->{lock,seq} into a seqlock

    * Don't bother with path_{get,put}() in unix_open_file()

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (37 commits)
  don't bother with path_get()/path_put() in unix_open_file()
  fold fs_struct->{lock,seq} into a seqlock
  selftests: net: extend SCM_PIDFD test to cover stale pidfds
  af_unix: enable handing out pidfds for reaped tasks in SCM_PIDFD
  af_unix: stash pidfs dentry when needed
  af_unix/scm: fix whitespace errors
  af_unix: introduce and use scm_replace_pid() helper
  af_unix: introduce unix_skb_to_scm helper
  af_unix: rework unix_maybe_add_creds() to allow sleep
  selftests/pidfd: decode pidfd file handles withou having to specify an fd
  fhandle, pidfs: support open_by_handle_at() purely based on file handle
  uapi/fcntl: add FD_PIDFS_ROOT
  uapi/fcntl: add FD_INVALID
  fcntl/pidfd: redefine PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP
  uapi/fcntl: mark range as reserved
  fhandle: reflow get_path_anchor()
  pidfs: add pidfs_root_path() helper
  fhandle: rename to get_path_anchor()
  fhandle: hoist copy_from_user() above get_path_from_fd()
  fhandle: raise FILEID_IS_DIR in handle_type
  ...
2025-07-28 14:10:15 -07:00
Gabriele Monaco
614384533d rv: Add opid per-cpu monitor
Add a per-cpu monitor as part of the sched model:
* opid: operations with preemption and irq disabled
    Monitor to ensure wakeup and need_resched occur with irq and
    preemption disabled or in irq handlers.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-10-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:35 -04:00
Gabriele Monaco
e8440a88e5 rv: Add nrp and sssw per-task monitors
Add 2 per-task monitors as part of the sched model:

* nrp: need-resched preempts
    Monitor to ensure preemption requires need resched.
* sssw: set state sleep and wakeup
    Monitor to ensure sched_set_state to sleepable leads to sleeping and
    sleeping tasks require wakeup.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-9-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
Gabriele Monaco
d0096c2f9c rv: Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts
The tss monitor currently guarantees task switches can happen only while
scheduling, whereas the sncid monitor enforces scheduling occurs with
interrupt disabled.

Replace the monitors with a more comprehensive specification which
implies both but also ensures that:
* each scheduler call disable interrupts to switch
* each task switch happens with interrupts disabled

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-8-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
7031769e10 vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull mmap_prepare updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Last cycle we introduce f_op->mmap_prepare() in c84bf6dd2b ("mm:
  introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").

  This is preferred to the existing f_op->mmap() hook as it does require
  a VMA to be established yet, thus allowing the mmap logic to invoke
  this hook far, far earlier, prior to inserting a VMA into the virtual
  address space, or performing any other heavy handed operations.

  This allows for much simpler unwinding on error, and for there to be a
  single attempt at merging a VMA rather than having to possibly
  reattempt a merge based on potentially altered VMA state.

  Far more importantly, it prevents inappropriate manipulation of
  incompletely initialised VMA state, which is something that has been
  the cause of bugs and complexity in the past.

  The intent is to gradually deprecate f_op->mmap, and in that vein this
  series coverts the majority of file systems to using f_op->mmap_prepare.

  Prerequisite steps are taken - firstly ensuring all checks for mmap
  capabilities use the file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper rather than
  directly checking for f_op->mmap (which is now not a valid check) and
  secondly updating daxdev_mapping_supported() to not require a VMA
  parameter to allow ext4 and xfs to be converted.

  Commit bb666b7c27 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for
  nested file systems") handles the nasty edge-case of nested file
  systems like overlayfs, which introduces a compatibility shim to allow
  f_op->mmap_prepare() to be invoked from an f_op->mmap() callback.

  This allows for nested filesystems to continue to function correctly
  with all file systems regardless of which callback is used. Once we
  finally convert all file systems, this shim can be removed.

  As a result, ecryptfs, fuse, and overlayfs remain unaltered so they
  can nest all other file systems.

  We additionally do not update resctl - as this requires an update to
  remap_pfn_range() (or an alternative to it) which we defer to a later
  series, equally we do not update cramfs which needs a mixed mapping
  insertion with the same issue, nor do we update procfs, hugetlbfs,
  syfs or kernfs all of which require VMAs for internal state and hooks.
  We shall return to all of these later"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare()
  fs: replace mmap hook with .mmap_prepare for simple mappings
  fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare()
  fs: convert simple use of generic_file_*_mmap() to .mmap_prepare()
  mm/filemap: introduce generic_file_*_mmap_prepare() helpers
  fs/xfs: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
  fs/ext4: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
  fs/dax: make it possible to check dev dax support without a VMA
  fs: consistently use can_mmap_file() helper
  mm/nommu: use file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper
  mm: rename call_mmap/mmap_prepare to vfs_mmap/mmap_prepare
2025-07-28 13:43:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
117eab5c6e vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains an extension to the coredump socket and a proper rework
  of the coredump code.

   - This extends the coredump socket to allow the coredump server to
     tell the kernel how to process individual coredumps. This allows
     for fine-grained coredump management. Userspace can decide to just
     let the kernel write out the coredump, or generate the coredump
     itself, or just reject it.

     * COREDUMP_KERNEL
       The kernel will write the coredump data to the socket.

     * COREDUMP_USERSPACE
       The kernel will not write coredump data but will indicate to the
       parent that a coredump has been generated. This is used when
       userspace generates its own coredumps.

     * COREDUMP_REJECT
       The kernel will skip generating a coredump for this task.

     * COREDUMP_WAIT
       The kernel will prevent the task from exiting until the coredump
       server has shutdown the socket connection.

     The flexible coredump socket can be enabled by using the "@@"
     prefix instead of the single "@" prefix for the regular coredump
     socket:

       @@/run/systemd/coredump.socket

   - Cleanup the coredump code properly while we have to touch it
     anyway.

     Split out each coredump mode in a separate helper so it's easy to
     grasp what is going on and make the code easier to follow. The core
     coredump function should now be very trivial to follow"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits)
  cleanup: add a scoped version of CLASS()
  coredump: add coredump_skip() helper
  coredump: avoid pointless variable
  coredump: order auto cleanup variables at the top
  coredump: add coredump_cleanup()
  coredump: auto cleanup prepare_creds()
  cred: add auto cleanup method
  coredump: directly return
  coredump: auto cleanup argv
  coredump: add coredump_write()
  coredump: use a single helper for the socket
  coredump: move pipe specific file check into coredump_pipe()
  coredump: split pipe coredumping into coredump_pipe()
  coredump: move core_pipe_count to global variable
  coredump: prepare to simplify exit paths
  coredump: split file coredumping into coredump_file()
  coredump: rename do_coredump() to vfs_coredump()
  selftests/coredump: make sure invalid paths are rejected
  coredump: validate socket path in coredump_parse()
  coredump: don't allow ".." in coredump socket path
  ...
2025-07-28 11:50:36 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
5dbb19b16a bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction
Commit d7f0087381 ("bpf: try harder to deduce register bounds from
different numeric domains") added a second call to __reg_deduce_bounds
in reg_bounds_sync because a single call wasn't enough to converge to a
fixed point in terms of register bounds.

With patch "bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary" from
this series, Eduard noticed that calling __reg_deduce_bounds twice isn't
enough anymore to converge. The first selftest added in "selftests/bpf:
Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement" highlights the need for a third
call to __reg_deduce_bounds. After instruction 7, reg_bounds_sync
performs the following bounds deduction:

  reg_bounds_sync entry:          scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146)
  __update_reg_bounds:            scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146)
  __reg_deduce_bounds:
      __reg32_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg64_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds:  scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,umin=umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umax32=0xffffff6e)
  __reg_deduce_bounds:
      __reg32_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,umin=umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg64_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds:  scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
  __reg_bound_offset:             scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e,var_off=(0xfffffffffffffc00; 0x3ff))
  __update_reg_bounds:            scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e,var_off=(0xfffffffffffffc00; 0x3ff))

In particular, notice how:
1. In the first call to __reg_deduce_bounds, __reg32_deduce_bounds
   learns new u32 bounds.
2. __reg64_deduce_bounds is unable to improve bounds at this point.
3. __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds derives new u64 bounds from the u32 bounds.
4. In the second call to __reg_deduce_bounds, __reg64_deduce_bounds
   improves the smax and umin bounds thanks to patch "bpf: Improve
   bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary" from this series.
5. Subsequent functions are unable to improve the ranges further (only
   tnums). Yet, a better smin32 bound could be learned from the smin
   bound.

__reg32_deduce_bounds is able to improve smin32 from smin, but for that
we need a third call to __reg_deduce_bounds.

As discussed in [1], there may be a better way to organize the deduction
rules to learn the same information with less calls to the same
functions. Such an optimization requires further analysis and is
orthogonal to the present patchset.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aIKtSK9LjQXB8FLY@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/79619d3b42e5525e0e174ed534b75879a5ba15de.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:13 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
f96841bbf4 selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign
The improvement of the u64/s64 range refinement fixed the invariant
violation that was happening on this test for BPF_JSLT when crossing the
sign boundary.

After this patch, we have one test remaining with a known invariant
violation. It's the same test as fixed here but for 32 bits ranges.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad046fb0016428f1a33c3b81617aabf31b51183f.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:13 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
26e5e346a5 selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement
This patch adds coverage for the new cross-sign 64bits range refinement
logic. The three tests cover the cases when the u64 and s64 ranges
overlap (1) in the negative portion of s64, (2) in the positive portion
of s64, and (3) in both portions.

The first test is a simplified version of a BPF program generated by
syzkaller that caused an invariant violation [1]. It looks like
syzkaller could not extract the reproducer itself (and therefore didn't
report it to the mailing list), but I was able to extract it from the
console logs of a crash.

The principle is similar to the invariant violation described in
commit 6279846b9b ("bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after
JSET"): the verifier walks a dead branch, uses the condition to refine
ranges, and ends up with inconsistent ranges. In this case, the dead
branch is when we fallthrough on both jumps. The new refinement logic
improves the bounds such that the second jump is properly detected as
always-taken and the verifier doesn't end up walking a dead branch.

The second and third tests are inspired by the first, but rely on
condition jumps to prepare the bounds instead of ALU instructions. An
R10 write is used to trigger a verifier error when the bounds can't be
refined.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c711ce17dd78e5d4fdcf [1]
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a0e17b00dab8dabcfa6f8384e7e151186efedfdd.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:12 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
da653de268 selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic
This patch updates the range refinement logic in the reg_bound test to
match the new logic from the previous commit. Without this change, tests
would fail because we end with more precise ranges than the tests
expect.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7f6b1fbe03373cca4e1bb6a113035a6cd2b3ff7.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:12 -07:00
Quan Zhou
3b7270c766 RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events
For `perf kvm stat` on the RISC-V, in order to avoid the
occurrence of `UNKNOWN` event names, interrupts should be
reported in addition to exceptions.

testing without patch:

Event name                    Samples  Sample%       Time(ns)
---------------------------  --------  --------  ------------
STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT        1496461   53.00%    889612544
UNKNOWN                        887514   31.00%    272857968
LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT          305164   10.00%    189186331
VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT              70625    2.00%    134114260
SUPERVISOR_SYSCALL              32014    1.00%     58577110
INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT               1    0.00%         2545

testing with patch:

Event name                    Samples  Sample%       Time(ns)
---------------------------  --------  --------  ------------
IRQ_S_TIMER                   211271    58.00%  738298680600
EXC_STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT    111279    30.00%  130725914800
EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT      22039     6.00%   25441480600
EXC_VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT          8913     2.00%   21015381600
IRQ_VS_EXT                      4748     1.00%   10155464300
IRQ_S_EXT                       2802     0.00%   13288775800
IRQ_S_SOFT                      1998     0.00%    4254129300

Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9693132df4d0f857b8be3a75750c36b40213fcc0.1726211632.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:28:25 +05:30
Oliver Upton
18ec25dd0e KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list
VDISR_EL2 and VSESR_EL2 are now visible to userspace for nested VMs. Add
them to get-reg-list.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250728152603.2823699-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-28 08:28:05 -07:00
Oliver Upton
0d46e324c0 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/vgic-v4-ctl' into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/vgic-v4-ctl:
  : Userspace control of nASSGIcap, courtesy of Raghavendra Rao Ananta
  :
  : Allow userspace to decide if support for SGIs without an active state is
  : advertised to the guest, allowing VMs from GICv3-only hardware to be
  : migrated to to GICv4.1 capable machines.
  Documentation: KVM: arm64: Describe VGICv3 registers writable pre-init
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for nASSGIcap attribute
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow access to GICD_IIDR prior to initialization
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Consolidate MAINT_IRQ handling
  KVM: arm64: Disambiguate support for vSGIs v. vLPIs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-28 08:11:38 -07:00
Oliver Upton
a7f49a9bf4 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/el2-reg-visibility' into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/el2-reg-visibility:
  : Fixes to EL2 register visibility, courtesy of Marc Zyngier
  :
  :  - Expose EL2 VGICv3 registers via the VGIC attributes accessor, not the
  :    KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls
  :
  :  - Condition visibility of FGT registers on the presence of FEAT_FGT in
  :    the VM
  KVM: arm64: selftest: vgic-v3: Add basic GICv3 sysreg userspace access test
  KVM: arm64: Enforce the sorting of the GICv3 system register table
  KVM: arm64: Clarify the check for reset callback in check_sysreg_table()
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Fix ordering of ICH_HCR_EL2
  KVM: arm64: Document registers exposed via KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS
  KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Add base EL2 registers
  KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Simplify feature dependency
  KVM: arm64: Advertise FGT2 registers to userspace
  KVM: arm64: Condition FGT registers on feature availability
  KVM: arm64: Expose GICv3 EL2 registers via KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS
  KVM: arm64: Let GICv3 save/restore honor visibility attribute
  KVM: arm64: Define helper for ICH_VTR_EL2
  KVM: arm64: Define constant value for ICC_SRE_EL2
  KVM: arm64: Don't advertise ICH_*_EL2 registers through GET_ONE_REG
  KVM: arm64: Make RVBAR_EL2 accesses UNDEF

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-28 08:06:38 -07:00
Tomas Glozar
a80db1f857 rtla/tests: Test timerlat -P option using actions
The -P option is used to set priority of osnoise and timerlat threads.

Extend the test for -P with --on-threshold calling a script that looks
for running timerlat threads and checks if their priority is set
correctly.

As --on-threshold is only supported by timerlat at the moment, this is
only implemented there so far.

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250725133817.59237-3-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 10:22:39 -04:00
Tomas Glozar
892ae5f806 rtla/tests: Add grep checks for base test cases
Checking for patterns in rtla output with grep was added to test rtla
actions. Add grep checks also for base tests where applicable.

Also fix trace event histogram trigger check to use the correct syntax
for the command-line option so that the test passes with the grep check.

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250725133817.59237-2-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 10:22:38 -04:00
Puranjay Mohan
cf2a6de32c powerpc64/bpf: Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release
Add JIT support for the load_acquire and store_release instructions. The
implementation is similar to the kernel where:

        load_acquire  => plain load -> lwsync
        store_release => lwsync -> plain store

To test the correctness of the implementation, following selftests were
run:

  [fedora@linux-kernel bpf]$ sudo ./test_progs -a \
  verifier_load_acquire,verifier_store_release,atomics
  #11/1    atomics/add:OK
  #11/2    atomics/sub:OK
  #11/3    atomics/and:OK
  #11/4    atomics/or:OK
  #11/5    atomics/xor:OK
  #11/6    atomics/cmpxchg:OK
  #11/7    atomics/xchg:OK
  #11      atomics:OK
  #519/1   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 8-bit:OK
  #519/2   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 8-bit @unpriv:OK
  #519/3   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 16-bit:OK
  #519/4   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 16-bit @unpriv:OK
  #519/5   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 32-bit:OK
  #519/6   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 32-bit @unpriv:OK
  #519/7   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 64-bit:OK
  #519/8   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 64-bit @unpriv:OK
  #519/9   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with uninitialized
  src_reg:OK
  #519/10  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with uninitialized src_reg
  @unpriv:OK
  #519/11  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with non-pointer src_reg:OK
  #519/12  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with non-pointer src_reg
  @unpriv:OK
  #519/13  verifier_load_acquire/misaligned load-acquire:OK
  #519/14  verifier_load_acquire/misaligned load-acquire @unpriv:OK
  #519/15  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from ctx pointer:OK
  #519/16  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from ctx pointer @unpriv:OK
  #519/17  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with invalid register R15:OK
  #519/18  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with invalid register R15
  @unpriv:OK
  #519/19  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from pkt pointer:OK
  #519/20  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from flow_keys pointer:OK
  #519/21  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from sock pointer:OK
  #519     verifier_load_acquire:OK
  #556/1   verifier_store_release/store-release, 8-bit:OK
  #556/2   verifier_store_release/store-release, 8-bit @unpriv:OK
  #556/3   verifier_store_release/store-release, 16-bit:OK
  #556/4   verifier_store_release/store-release, 16-bit @unpriv:OK
  #556/5   verifier_store_release/store-release, 32-bit:OK
  #556/6   verifier_store_release/store-release, 32-bit @unpriv:OK
  #556/7   verifier_store_release/store-release, 64-bit:OK
  #556/8   verifier_store_release/store-release, 64-bit @unpriv:OK
  #556/9   verifier_store_release/store-release with uninitialized
  src_reg:OK
  #556/10  verifier_store_release/store-release with uninitialized src_reg
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/11  verifier_store_release/store-release with uninitialized
  dst_reg:OK
  #556/12  verifier_store_release/store-release with uninitialized dst_reg
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/13  verifier_store_release/store-release with non-pointer
  dst_reg:OK
  #556/14  verifier_store_release/store-release with non-pointer dst_reg
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/15  verifier_store_release/misaligned store-release:OK
  #556/16  verifier_store_release/misaligned store-release @unpriv:OK
  #556/17  verifier_store_release/store-release to ctx pointer:OK
  #556/18  verifier_store_release/store-release to ctx pointer @unpriv:OK
  #556/19  verifier_store_release/store-release, leak pointer to stack:OK
  #556/20  verifier_store_release/store-release, leak pointer to stack
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/21  verifier_store_release/store-release, leak pointer to map:OK
  #556/22  verifier_store_release/store-release, leak pointer to map
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/23  verifier_store_release/store-release with invalid register
  R15:OK
  #556/24  verifier_store_release/store-release with invalid register R15
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/25  verifier_store_release/store-release to pkt pointer:OK
  #556/26  verifier_store_release/store-release to flow_keys pointer:OK
  #556/27  verifier_store_release/store-release to sock pointer:OK
  #556     verifier_store_release:OK
  Summary: 3/55 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717202935.29018-2-puranjay@kernel.org
2025-07-28 08:13:35 +05:30
Ian Rogers
b91a9abbf4 perf list: Skip ABI PMUs when printing pmu values
Avoid printing tracepoint, legacy and software events when listing for
the pmu option. Add the PMU type to the print_event callbacks to ease
detection.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-26 16:31:43 -07:00
Ian Rogers
55c09681cc perf list: Remove tracepoint printing code
Now that the tp_pmu can iterate and describe events remove the custom
tracepoint printing logic, this avoids perf list showing the
tracepoint events twice.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-7-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-26 16:31:43 -07:00
Ian Rogers
45b6e281cb perf tp_pmu: Add event APIs
Add event APIs for the tracepoint PMU allowing things like perf list
to function using it. For perf list add the tracepoint format in the
long description (shown with -v).

  $ sudo perf list -v tracepoint

  List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M):

    alarmtimer:alarmtimer_cancel                       [Tracepoint event]
         [name: alarmtimer_cancel
          ID: 416
          format:
          field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
          field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
          field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
          field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
          field:void * alarm; offset:8; size:8; signed:0;
          field:unsigned char alarm_type; offset:16; size:1; signed:0;
          field:s64 expires; offset:24; size:8; signed:1;
          field:s64 now; offset:32; size:8; signed:1;
          print fmt: "alarmtimer:%p type:%s expires:%llu now:%llu",REC->alarm,__print_flags((1 << REC->alarm_type)," | ",{ 1 << 0,
          "REALTIME" },{ 1 << 1,"BOOTTIME" },{ 1 << 3,"REALTIME Freezer" },{ 1 << 4,"BOOTTIME Freezer" }),REC->expires,REC->now
          . Unit: tracepoint]
    alarmtimer:alarmtimer_fired                        [Tracepoint event]
         [name: alarmtimer_fired
          ID: 418
          ...

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-26 16:31:43 -07:00
Ian Rogers
d002aab87d perf tp_pmu: Factor existing tracepoint logic to new file
Start the creation of a tracepoint PMU abstraction. Tracepoint events
don't follow the regular sysfs perf conventions. Eventually the new
PMU abstraction will bridge the gap so tracepoint events look more
like regular perf ones.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-26 16:31:43 -07:00
Ian Rogers
6e9fa4131a perf parse-events: Remove non-json software events
Remove the hard coded encodings from parse-events. This has the
consequence that software events are matched using the sysfs/json
priority, will be case insensitive and will be wildcarded across PMUs.
As there were software and hardware types in the parsing code, the
removal means software vs hardware logic can be removed and hardware
assumed.

Now the perf json provides detailed descriptions of software events,
remove the previous listing support that didn't contain event
descriptions. When globbing is required for the "sw" option in perf
list, use string PMU globbing as was done previously for the tool PMU.

The output of `perf list sw` command changed like this.

Before:
  List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M):

    alignment-faults                                   [Software event]
    bpf-output                                         [Software event]
    cgroup-switches                                    [Software event]
    context-switches OR cs                             [Software event]
    cpu-clock                                          [Software event]
    cpu-migrations OR migrations                       [Software event]
    dummy                                              [Software event]
    emulation-faults                                   [Software event]
    major-faults                                       [Software event]
    minor-faults                                       [Software event]
    page-faults OR faults                              [Software event]
    task-clock                                         [Software event]

After:
  List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M):

  software:
    alignment-faults
         [Number of kernel handled memory alignment faults. Unit: software]
    bpf-output
         [An event used by BPF programs to write to the perf ring buffer. Unit: software]
    cgroup-switches
         [Number of context switches to a task in a different cgroup. Unit: software]
    context-switches
         [Number of context switches [This event is an alias of cs]. Unit: software]
    cpu-clock
         [Per-CPU high-resolution timer based event. Unit: software]
    cpu-migrations
         [Number of times a process has migrated to a new CPU [This event is an alias of migrations]. Unit: software]
    cs
         [Number of context switches [This event is an alias of context-switches]. Unit: software]
    dummy
         [A placeholder event that doesn't count anything. Unit: software]
    ...

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-26 16:31:43 -07:00
Ian Rogers
9957d8c801 perf jevents: Add common software event json
Add json for software events so that in perf list the events can have
a description.  Common json exists for the tool PMU but it has no
sysfs equivalent. Modify the map_for_pmu code to return the common map
(rather than an architecture specific one) when a PMU with a common
name is being looked for, this allows the events to be found.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-26 16:31:43 -07:00
Chen Pei
af470fb532 perf tools: Remove libtraceevent in .gitignore
The libtraceevent has been removed from the source tree, and .gitignore
needs to be updated as well.

Fixes: 4171925aa9 ("tools lib traceevent: Remove libtraceevent")
Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250726111532.8031-1-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-26 15:38:10 -07:00
Blake Jones
d89c58068a perf test: Fix comment ordering
The previous commit that introduced this test overlooked a behavior of
"perf test list", causing it to print "SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0"
as a description for that test.  This reorders the comments to fix that
issue.

Fixes: edf2cadf01 ("perf test: add test for BPF metadata collection")
Signed-off-by: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250726004023.3466563-1-blakejones@google.com
[ update the commit message a little bit ]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-26 15:34:48 -07:00
Enze Li
511914506d selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
The current test scripts contain duplicated root permission checks in
multiple locations.  This patch consolidates these checks into _common.sh
to eliminate code redundancy.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250718064217.299300-1-lienze@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:21 -07:00
SeongJae Park
da5973a0b8 selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
sysfs.py is testing if non-default additional parameters can be committed.
Add a test case for further reducing the parameters to the default set.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-23-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:21 -07:00
SeongJae Park
62b7b1ffa2 selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
sysfs.py is testing only the default and minimum DAMON parameters.  Add
another test case for more non-default additional DAMON parameters
commitment on runtime.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-22-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:21 -07:00
SeongJae Park
16797a55aa selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
DAMON context commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case.
Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test
cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-21-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:21 -07:00
SeongJae Park
a4027b5f24 selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
DAMON monitoring attributes commitment assertion is hard-coded for a
specific test case.  Split it out into a general version that can be
reused for different test cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-20-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:20 -07:00
SeongJae Park
771d7754ab selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
DAMOS schemes commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case.
Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test
cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-19-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:20 -07:00
SeongJae Park
53f800581f selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
Current DAMOS scheme commitment assertion is not testing DAMOS filters. 
Add the test.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-18-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:20 -07:00
SeongJae Park
f22ff7b5a5 selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
DAMOS scheme commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case. 
Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test
cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-17-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:20 -07:00
SeongJae Park
bd0487a774 selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
Current DAMOS commitment assertion is not testing quota destinations
commitment.  Add the test.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-16-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:20 -07:00
SeongJae Park
84dc442bd5 selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test quota goal commitment
Current DAMOS quota commitment assertion is not testing quota goal
commitment.  Add the test.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-15-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:19 -07:00
SeongJae Park
f797e709f7 selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DamosQuota commit assertion
DamosQuota commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case. 
Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test
cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-14-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:19 -07:00
SeongJae Park
b50c48de61 selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS Watermarks commit assertion
DamosWatermarks commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test
case.  Split it out into a general version that can be reused for
different test cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-13-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:19 -07:00
SeongJae Park
a1d52cd030 selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status: dump DAMOS filters
drgn_dump_damon_status.py is a script for dumping DAMON internal status in
json format.  It is being used for seeing if DAMON parameters that are set
using _damon_sysfs.py are actually passed to DAMON in the kernel space. 
It is, however, not dumping full DAMON internal status, and it makes
increasing test coverage difficult.  Add damos filters dumping for more
tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-12-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:19 -07:00
SeongJae Park
eb413daaf2 selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status: dump ctx->ops.id
drgn_dump_damon_status.py is a script for dumping DAMON internal status in
json format.  It is being used for seeing if DAMON parameters that are set
using _damon_sysfs.py are actually passed to DAMON in the kernel space. 
It is, however, not dumping full DAMON internal status, and it makes
increasing test coverage difficult.  Add ctx->ops.id dumping for more
tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:18 -07:00
SeongJae Park
c1a6958957 selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status: dump damos->migrate_dests
drgn_dump_damon_status.py is a script for dumping DAMON internal status in
json format.  It is being used for seeing if DAMON parameters that are set
using _damon_sysfs.py are actually passed to DAMON in the kernel space. 
It is, however, not dumping full DAMON internal status, and it makes
increasing test coverage difficult.  Add damos->migrate_dests dumping for
more tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:18 -07:00
SeongJae Park
80d4e38107 selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 2**32 - 1 as max nr_accesses and age
nr_accesses and age are unsigned int.  Use the proper max value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:18 -07:00
SeongJae Park
86e541f0be selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: support DAMOS target_nid setup
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control.  Add support of DAMOS action destination target_nid setup for
more tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:18 -07:00
SeongJae Park
fca6ddf44d selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: support DAMOS action dests setup
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control.  Add support of DAMOS action destinations setup for more tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:17 -07:00
SeongJae Park
229b0af664 selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: support DAMOS quota goal nid setup
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control.  Add support of DAMOS quota goal nid setup for more tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:17 -07:00
SeongJae Park
ff5aae307b selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: support DAMOS quota weights setup
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control.  Add support of DAMOS quotas prioritization weights setup for
more tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:17 -07:00
SeongJae Park
b436dfaad2 selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: support monitoring intervals goal setup
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control.  Add support of the monitoring intervals auto-tune goal setup for
more tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:17 -07:00
SeongJae Park
9d93c103ed selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: support DAMOS filters setup
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control.  Add support of DAMOS filters setup for more tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:16 -07:00
SeongJae Park
6da5e2961f selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: support DAMOS watermarks setup
Patch series "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters".

sysfs.py tests if DAMON sysfs interface is passing the user-requested
parameters to DAMON as expected.  But only the default (minimum)
parameters are being tested.  This is partially because _damon_sysfs.py,
which is the library for making the parameter requests, is not supporting
the entire parameters.  The internal DAMON status dump script
(drgn_dump_damon_status.py) is also not dumping entire parameters.  Extend
the test coverage by updating parameters input and status dumping scripts
to support all parameters, and writing additional tests using those.

This increased test coverage actually found one real bug
(https://lore.kernel.org/20250719181932.72944-1-sj@kernel.org).

First seven patches (1-7) extend _damon_sysfs.py for all parameters setup.
The eight patch (8) fixes _damon_sysfs.py to use correct max nr_acceses
and age values for their type.  Following three patches (9-11) extend
drgn_dump_damon_status.py to dump full DAMON parameters.  Following nine
patches (12-20) refactor sysfs.py for general testing code reuse, and
extend it for full parameters check.  Finally, two patches (21 and 22) add
test cases in sysfs.py for full parameters testing.


This patch (of 22):

_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control.  Add support of DAMOS watermarks setup for more tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:16 -07:00
SeongJae Park
cf20cb9ad1 selftests/damon/sysfs.py: stop DAMON for dumping failures
Commit 4ece018976 ("selftests/damon: add python and drgn-based DAMON
sysfs test") in mm-stable tree introduced sysfs.py that runs drgn for
dumping DAMON status.  When the DAMON status dumping fails for reasons
including drgn uninstalled environment, the test fails without stopping
DAMON.  Following DAMON selftests that assumes DAMON is not running when
they executed therefore fail.  Catch dumping failures and stop DAMON for
that case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250722060330.56068-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 4ece018976 ("selftests/damon: add python and drgn-based DAMON sysfs test")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202507220707.9c5d6247-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26 15:08:16 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
e9f545d0d3 selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for arm64
As arm64 JIT now supports private stack, make sure all relevant tests
run on arm64 architecture.

Relevant tests:

 #415/1   struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack:OK
 #415/2   struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack_fail:OK
 #415/3   struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack_recur:OK
 #415     struct_ops_private_stack:OK
 #549/1   verifier_private_stack/Private stack, single prog:OK
 #549/2   verifier_private_stack/Private stack, subtree > MAX_BPF_STACK:OK
 #549/3   verifier_private_stack/No private stack:OK
 #549/4   verifier_private_stack/Private stack, callback:OK
 #549/5   verifier_private_stack/Private stack, exception in mainprog:OK
 #549/6   verifier_private_stack/Private stack, exception in subprog:OK
 #549/7   verifier_private_stack/Private stack, async callback, not nested:OK
 #549/8   verifier_private_stack/Private stack, async callback, potential nesting:OK
 #549     verifier_private_stack:OK
 Summary: 2/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250724120257.7299-4-puranjay@kernel.org
2025-07-26 21:27:15 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
38b74b212a selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options
Recent commit to add NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY missed setting
a couple of configs to y. They are still enabled but as modules
which appears to have upset BPF CI, e.g.:

   test_bpf_nf_ct:FAIL:iptables-legacy -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --set-mark 42/0 unexpected error: 768 (errno 0)

Fixes: 3c3ab65f00 ("selftests: net: Enable legacy netfilter legacy options.")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250726155349.1161845-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-26 12:05:09 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
c58c18be88 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.17 net-next PR.

Conflicts:

net/core/neighbour.c
  1bbb76a899 ("neighbour: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_flush_dev().")
  13a936bb99 ("neighbour: Protect tbl->phash_buckets[] with a dedicated mutex.")
  03dc03fa04 ("neighbor: Add NTF_EXT_VALIDATED flag for externally validated entries")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
  0d9cfc9b8c ("net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event")
  2c04d279e8 ("net: usb: Convert tasklet API to new bottom half workqueue mechanism")

net/ipv6/route.c
  31d7d67ba1 ("ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings")
  1caf272972 ("ipv6: adopt dst_dev() helper")
  3b3ccf9ed0 ("net: Remove unnecessary NULL check for lwtunnel_fill_encap()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-26 11:49:45 -07:00
Xiumei Mu
5b32321fda selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
The esp4_offload module, loaded during IPsec offload tests, should
be reset to its default settings after testing.
Otherwise, leaving it enabled could unintentionally affect subsequence
test cases by keeping offload active.

Without this fix:
$ lsmod | grep offload; ./rtnetlink.sh -t kci_test_ipsec_offload ; lsmod | grep offload;
PASS: ipsec_offload
esp4_offload           12288  0
esp4                   32768  1 esp4_offload

With this fix:
$ lsmod | grep offload; ./rtnetlink.sh -t kci_test_ipsec_offload ; lsmod | grep offload;
PASS: ipsec_offload

Fixes: 2766a11161 ("selftests: rtnetlink: add ipsec offload API test")
Signed-off-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <sln@onemain.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6d3a1d777c4de4eb0ca94ced9e77be8d48c5b12f.1753415428.git.xmu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-26 11:26:47 -07:00
Raghavendra Rao Ananta
15b5964a41 KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for nASSGIcap attribute
Extend vgic_init to test the nASSGIcap attribute, asserting that it is
configurable (within reason) prior to initializing the VGIC.
Additionally, check that userspace cannot set the attribute after the
VGIC has been initialized.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724062805.2658919-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-26 08:45:52 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
3435bd79ec KVM: arm64: selftest: vgic-v3: Add basic GICv3 sysreg userspace access test
We have a lot of more or less useful vgic tests, but none of them
tracks the availability of GICv3 system registers, which is a bit
annoying.

Add one such test, which covers both EL1 and EL2 registers.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718111154.104029-5-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-26 08:36:58 -07:00
Yonghong Song
4a5dcb3373 selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks failure
For arm64 64K page size, the xdp data size was set to be more than 64K
in one of previous patches. This will cause failure for bpf_dynptr_memset().
Since the failure of bpf_dynptr_memset() is expected with 64K page size,
return success.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725043440.209266-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-07-25 18:20:44 -07:00
Yonghong Song
90f791a975 selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp failure
For arm64 64K page size, the bpf_dynptr_copy() in test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp
will succeed, but the test will failure with 4K page size. This patch made a change
so the test will fail expectedly for both 4K and 64K page sizes.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725043435.208974-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-07-25 18:20:43 -07:00
Yonghong Song
4c82768e41 selftests/bpf: Increase xdp data size for arm64 64K page size
With arm64 64K page size, the following 4 subtests failed:
  #97/25   dynptr/test_probe_read_user_dynptr:FAIL
  #97/26   dynptr/test_probe_read_kernel_dynptr:FAIL
  #97/27   dynptr/test_probe_read_user_str_dynptr:FAIL
  #97/28   dynptr/test_probe_read_kernel_str_dynptr:FAIL

These failures are due to function bpf_dynptr_check_off_len() in
include/linux/bpf.h where there is a test
  if (len > size || offset > size - len)
    return -E2BIG;
With 64K page size, the 'offset' is greater than 'size - len',
which caused the test failure.

For 64KB page size, this patch increased the xdp buffer size from 5000 to
90000. The above 4 test failures are fixed as 'size' value is increased.
But it introduced two new failures:
  #97/4    dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp:FAIL
  #97/12   dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks:FAIL

These two failures will be addressed in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725043430.208469-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-07-25 18:20:43 -07:00
Mohsin Bashir
d1f3dbad6f selftests: drv-net: Wait for bkg socat to start
Currently, UDP exchange is prone to failure when cmd attempt to send data
while socat in bkg is not ready. Since, the behavior is probabilistic, this
can result in flakiness for XDP tests. While testing
test_xdp_native_tx_mb() on netdevsim, a failure rate of around 1% in 500
500 iterations was observed.

Use wait_port_listen() to ensure that the bkg socat is started and ready to
receive before cmd start sending. With proposed changes, a re-run of the
same test passed 100% of time.

Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724235140.2645885-1-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 16:57:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
c6dc26df6b netfilter pull request 25-07-25
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next

The following series contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next:

1) Display netns inode in conntrack table full log, from lvxiafei.

2) Autoload nf_log_syslog in case no logging backend is available,
   from Lance Yang.

3) Three patches to remove unused functions in x_tables, nf_tables and
   conntrack. From Yue Haibing.

4) Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT: Add NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY
   to exclude xtables legacy infrastructure.

5) Restore selftests by toggling NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY where needed.
   From Florian Westphal.

6) Use CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG in tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/config,
   from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.

7) Use timer_delete in comment in IPVS codebase, from WangYuli.

8) Dump flowtable information in nfnetlink_hook, this includes an initial
   patch to consolidate common code in helper function, from Phil Sutter.

9) Remove unused arguments in nft_pipapo set backend, from Florian Westphal.

10) Return nft_set_ext instead of boolean in set lookup function,
    from Florian Westphal.

11) Remove indirection in dynamic set infrastructure, also from Florian.

12) Consolidate pipapo_get/lookup, from Florian.

13) Use kvmalloc in nft_pipapop, from Florian Westphal.

14) syzbot reports slab-out-of-bounds in xt_nfacct log message,
    fix from Florian Westphal.

15) Ignored tainted kernels in selftest nft_interface_stress.sh,
    from Phil Sutter.

16) Fix IPVS selftest by disabling rp_filter with ipip tunnel device,
    from Yi Chen.

* tag 'nf-next-25-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  selftests: netfilter: ipvs.sh: Explicity disable rp_filter on interface tunl0
  selftests: netfilter: Ignore tainted kernels in interface stress test
  netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prefer kvmalloc for scratch maps
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: merge pipapo_get/lookup
  netfilter: nft_set: remove indirection from update API call
  netfilter: nft_set: remove one argument from lookup and update functions
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: remove unused arguments
  netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: Dump flowtable info
  netfilter: nfnetlink: New NFNLA_HOOK_INFO_DESC helper
  ipvs: Rename del_timer in comment in ip_vs_conn_expire_now()
  selftests: netfilter: Enable CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG
  selftests: net: Enable legacy netfilter legacy options.
  netfilter: Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT.
  netfilter: conntrack: Remove unused net in nf_conntrack_double_lock()
  netfilter: nf_tables: Remove unused nft_reduce_is_readonly()
  netfilter: x_tables: Remove unused functions xt_{in|out}name()
  netfilter: load nf_log_syslog on enabling nf_conntrack_log_invalid
  netfilter: conntrack: table full detailed log
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725170340.21327-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 16:37:55 -07:00
Tomas Glozar
04f837165b rtla/tests: Limit duration to maximum of 10s
Many of the original rtla tests included durations of 1 minute and 30
seconds. Experience has shown this is unnecessary, since 10 seconds as
waiting time for samples to appear.

Change duration of all rtla tests to at most 10 seconds. This speeds up
testing significantly.

Before:
$ make check
All tests successful.
Files=3, Tests=54, 536 wallclock secs
( 0.03 usr  0.00 sys + 20.31 cusr 22.02 csys = 42.36 CPU)
Result: PASS

After:
$ make check
...
All tests successful.
Files=3, Tests=54, 196 wallclock secs
( 0.03 usr  0.01 sys + 20.28 cusr 20.68 csys = 41.00 CPU)
Result: PASS

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-9-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-25 16:43:57 -04:00
Tomas Glozar
4e26f84abf rtla/tests: Add tests for actions
Add a bunch of tests covering most of both --on-threshold and --on-end.
Parts sensitive to implementation of hist/top are tested for both.

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-8-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-25 16:43:57 -04:00
Tomas Glozar
916a9c5b03 rtla/tests: Check rtla output with grep
Add argument to the check command in the test suite that takes a regular
expression that the output of rtla command is checked against. This
allows testing for specific information in rtla output in addition
to checking the return value.

Two minor improvements are included: running rtla with "eval" so that
arguments with spaces can be passed to it via shell quotations, and
the stdout of pushd and popd is suppressed to clean up the test output.

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-7-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-25 16:43:57 -04:00
Tomas Glozar
3aadb65db5 rtla/timerlat: Add action on end feature
Implement actions on end next to actions on threshold. A new option,
--on-end is added, parallel to --on-threshold. Instead of being
executed whenever a latency threshold is reached, it is executed at the
end of the measurement.

For example:

$ rtla timerlat hist -d 5s --on-end trace

will save the trace output at the end.

All actions supported by --on-threshold are also supported by --on-end,
except for continue, which does nothing with --on-end.

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-6-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-25 16:43:57 -04:00
Tomas Glozar
8d933d5c89 rtla/timerlat: Add continue action
Introduce option to resume tracing after a latency threshold overflow.
The option is implemented as an action named "continue".

Example:
$ rtla timerlat top -q -T 200 -d 1s --on-threshold \
exec,command="echo Threshold" --on-threshold continue
Threshold
Threshold
Threshold
                                     Timer Latency
...

The feature is supported for both hist and top. After the continue
action is executed, processing of the list of actions is stopped and
tracing is resumed.

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-5-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-25 16:43:57 -04:00
Tomas Glozar
3b78670e3a rtla/timerlat_bpf: Allow resuming tracing
Currently, rtla-timerlat BPF program uses a global variable stored in a
.bss section to store whether tracing has been stopped.

Move the information to a separate map, so that it is easily writable
from userspace, and add a function that clears the value, resuming
tracing after it has been stopped.

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-4-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-25 16:43:56 -04:00
Tomas Glozar
6ea082b171 rtla/timerlat: Add action on threshold feature
Extend the functionality provided by the -t/--trace option, which
triggers saving the contents of a tracefs buffer after tracing is
stopped, to support implementing arbitrary actions.

A new option, --on-threshold, is added, taking an argument
that further specifies the action. Actions added in this patch are:

- trace[,file=<filename>]: Saves tracefs buffer, optionally taking a
filename.
- signal,num=<sig>,pid=<pid>: Sends signal to process. "parent" might
be specified instead of number to send signal to parent process.
- shell,command=<command>: Execute shell command.

Multiple actions may be specified and will be executed in order,
including multiple actions of the same type. Trace output requested via
-t and -a now adds a trace action to the end of the list.

If an action fails, the following actions are not executed. For
example, this command:

$ rtla timerlat -T 20 --on-threshold trace \
--on-threshold shell,command="grep ipi_send timerlat_trace.txt" \
--on-threshold signal,num=2,pid=parent

will send signal 2 (SIGINT) to parent process, but only if saved trace
contains the text "ipi_send".

This way, the feature can be used for flexible reactions on latency
spikes, and allows combining rtla with other tooling like perf.

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-3-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-25 16:43:56 -04:00
Tomas Glozar
8b6cbcac76 rtla/timerlat: Introduce enum timerlat_tracing_mode
After the introduction of BPF-based sample collection, rtla-timerlat
effectively runs in one of three modes:

- Pure BPF mode, with tracefs only being used to set up the timerlat
tracer. Sample processing and stop on threshold are handled by BPF.

- tracefs mode. BPF is unsupported or kernel is lacking the necessary
trace event (osnoise:timerlat_sample). Stop on theshold is handled by
timerlat tracer stopping tracing in all instances.

- BPF/tracefs mixed mode - BPF is used for sample collection for top or
histogram, tracefs is used for trace output and/or auto-analysis. Stop
on threshold is handled both through BPF program, which stops sample
collection for top/histogram and wakes up rtla, and by timerlat
tracer, which stops tracing for trace output/auto-analysis instances.

Add enum timerlat_tracing_mode, with three values:

- TRACING_MODE_BPF
- TRACING_MODE_TRACEFS
- TRACING_MODE_MIXED

Those represent the modes described above. A field of this type is added
to struct timerlat_params, named "mode", replacing the no_bpf variable.
params->mode is set in timerlat_{top,hist}_parse_args to
TRACING_MODE_BPF or TRACING_MODE_MIXED based on whether trace output
and/or auto-analysis is requested. timerlat_{top,hist}_main then checks
if BPF is not unavailable or disabled, in that case, it sets
params->mode to TRACING_MODE_TRACEFS.

A condition is added to timerlat_apply_config that skips setting
timerlat tracer thresholds if params->mode is TRACING_MODE_BPF (those
are unnecessary, since they only turn off tracing, which is already
turned off in that case, since BPF is used to collect samples).

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-2-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-25 16:43:56 -04:00
Gabriel Goller
f24987ef69 ipv6: add force_forwarding sysctl to enable per-interface forwarding
It is currently impossible to enable ipv6 forwarding on a per-interface
basis like in ipv4. To enable forwarding on an ipv6 interface we need to
enable it on all interfaces and disable it on the other interfaces using
a netfilter rule. This is especially cumbersome if you have lots of
interfaces and only want to enable forwarding on a few. According to the
sysctl docs [0] the `net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding` enables forwarding
for all interfaces, while the interface-specific
`net.ipv6.conf.<interface>.forwarding` configures the interface
Host/Router configuration.

Introduce a new sysctl flag `force_forwarding`, which can be set on every
interface. The ip6_forwarding function will then check if the global
forwarding flag OR the force_forwarding flag is active and forward the
packet.

To preserve backwards-compatibility reset the flag (on all interfaces)
to 0 if the net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding flag is set to 0.

Add a short selftest that checks if a packet gets forwarded with and
without `force_forwarding`.

[0]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt

Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Goller <g.goller@proxmox.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722081847.132632-1-g.goller@proxmox.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 13:06:19 -07:00
Breno Leitao
5ec9b15d8d selftests: net: Skip test if IPv6 is not configured
Extend the `check_for_dependencies()` function in `lib_netcons.sh` to check
whether IPv6 is enabled by verifying the existence of
`/proc/net/if_inet6`. Having IPv6 is a now a dependency of netconsole
tests. If the file does not exist, the script will skip the test with an
appropriate message suggesting to verify if `CONFIG_IPV6` is enabled.

This prevents the test to misbehave if IPv6 is not configured.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723-netcons_test_ipv6-v1-1-41c9092f93f9@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 11:25:34 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
f6c650c8d8 selftests: rtnetlink: add macsec and vlan nesting test
Add reproducer for [0] with a dummy device.

0: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/2aff4342b0f5b1539c02ffd8df4c7e58dd9746e7.camel@nvidia.com/
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723224715.1341121-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 11:03:47 -07:00
Ian Rogers
6e19839a80 perf sort: Use perf_env to set arch sort keys and header
Previously arch_support_sort_key and arch_perf_header_entry used a
weak symbol to compile as appropriate for x86 and powerpc. A
limitation to this is that the handling of a data file could vary in
cross-platform development. Change to using the perf_env of the
current session to determine the architecture kind and set the sort
key and header entries as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-23-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:58 -07:00
Ian Rogers
a563c9f3bb perf test: Move PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT parsing to common test
test__x86_sample_parsing is identical to test__sample_parsing except
it explicitly tested PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. Now the parsing code
is common move the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT to the common sample
parsing test and remove the x86 version.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-22-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:58 -07:00
Ian Rogers
8882095b1d perf sample: Remove arch notion of sample parsing
By definition arch sample parsing and synthesis will inhibit certain
kinds of cross-platform record then analysis (report, script,
etc.). Remove arch_perf_parse_sample_weight and
arch_perf_synthesize_sample_weight replacing with a common
implementation. Combine perf_sample p_stage_cyc and retire_lat as
weight3 to capture the differing uses regardless of compiled for
architecture.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-21-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:58 -07:00
Ian Rogers
525a599bad perf env: Remove global perf_env
The global perf_env was used for the host, but if a perf_env wasn't
easy to come by it was used in a lot of places where potentially
recorded and host data could be confused. Remove the global variable
as now the majority of accesses retrieve the perf_env for the host
from the session.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-20-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:58 -07:00
Ian Rogers
003a86bce0 perf trace: Avoid global perf_env with evsel__env
There is no session in perf trace unless in replay mode, so in host
mode no session can be associated with the evlist. If the evsel__env
call fails resort to the host_env that's part of the trace. Remove
errno_to_name as it becomes a called once 1-line function once the
argument is turned into a perf_env, just call perf_env__arch_strerrno
directly.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-19-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:58 -07:00
Ian Rogers
69ac7472d2 perf auxtrace: Pass perf_env from session through to mmap read
auxtrace_mmap__read and auxtrace_mmap__read_snapshot end up calling
 `evsel__env(NULL)` which returns the global perf_env variable for the
 host. Their only call is in perf record. Rather than use the global
 variable pass through the perf_env for `perf record`.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-18-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:58 -07:00
Ian Rogers
e481066388 perf machine: Explicitly pass in host perf_env
When creating a machine for the host explicitly pass in a scoped
perf_env. This removes a use of the global perf_env.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-17-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:57 -07:00
Ian Rogers
aa91baa09b perf bench synthesize: Avoid use of global perf_env
The benchmark doesn't use a data file and so the header perf_env isn't
used. Stack allocate a host perf_env for use to avoid the use of the
global perf_env.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-16-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:57 -07:00
Ian Rogers
aaa23571fe perf top: Make perf_env locally scoped
The use of the global host perf_env variable is potentially
inconsistent within the code. Switch perf top to using a locally
scoped variable that is generally accessed through the session.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-15-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:57 -07:00
Ian Rogers
740f7ba1e3 perf session: Add host_env argument to perf_session__new
When creating a perf_session the host perf_env may or may not want to
be used. For example, `perf top` uses a host perf_env while `perf
inject` does not. Add a host_env argument to perf_session__new so that
sessions requiring a host perf_env can pass it in. Currently if none
is specified the global perf_env variable is used, but this will
change in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-14-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:57 -07:00
Ian Rogers
5a156353e5 perf test: Avoid use perf_env
The perf_env global variable holds the host perf_env data but its use
is hit and miss. Switch to using local perf_env variables and ensure
scoped perf_env__init and perf_env__exit. This loses command line
setting of the perf_env, but this doesn't matter for tests. So the
perf_env is fully initialized, clear it with memset in perf_env__init.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-13-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:57 -07:00
Ian Rogers
b743a1368d perf header: Clean up use of perf_env
Always use the perf_env from the feat_fd's perf_header. Cache the
value on entry to a function in `env` and use `env->` consistently in
the code. Ensure the header is initialized for use in
perf_session__do_write_header.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-12-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:57 -07:00
Ian Rogers
57ddb9cbb5 perf evlist: Change env variable to session
The session holds a perf_env pointer env. In UI code container_of is
used to turn the env to a session, but this assumes the session
header's env is in use. Rather than a dubious container_of, hold the
session in the evlist and derive the env from the session with
evsel__env, perf_session__env, etc.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-11-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:56 -07:00
Ian Rogers
c3e5b9ec96 perf session: Add accessor for session->header.env
The perf_env from the header in the session is frequently accessed,
add an accessor function rather than access directly. Cache the value
to avoid repeated calls. No behavioral change.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-10-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:56 -07:00
Ian Rogers
53b00ff358 perf record: Make --buildid-mmap the default
Support for build IDs in mmap2 perf events has been present since
Linux v5.12:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210219194619.1780437-1-acme@kernel.org/
Build ID mmap events don't avoid the need to inject build IDs for DSO
touched by samples as the build ID cache is populated by perf
record. They can avoid some cases of symbol mis-resolution caused by
the file system changing from when a sample occurred and when the DSO
is sought.

Unlike the --buildid-mmap option, this chnage doesn't disable the
build ID cache but it does disable the processing of samples looking
for DSOs to inject build IDs for. To disable the build ID cache the -B
(--no-buildid) option should be used.

Making this option the default was raised on the list in:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/CAP-5=fXP7jN_QrGUcd55_QH5J-Y-FCaJ6=NaHVtyx0oyNh8_-Q@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-9-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:56 -07:00
Ian Rogers
5b11409b92 perf jitdump: Directly mark the jitdump DSO
The DSO being generated was being accessed through a thread's maps,
this is unnecessary as the dso can just be directly found. This avoids
problems with passing a NULL evsel which may be inspected to determine
properties of a callchain when using the buildid DSO marking code.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:56 -07:00
Ian Rogers
d9f2ecbc5e perf dso: Move build_id to dso_id
The dso_id previously contained the major, minor, inode and inode
generation information from a mmap2 event - the inode generation would
be zero when reading from /proc/pid/maps. The build_id was in the
dso. With build ID mmap2 events these fields wouldn't be initialized
which would largely mean the special empty case where any dso would
match for equality. This isn't desirable as if a dso is replaced we
want the comparison to yield a difference.

To support detecting the difference between DSOs based on build_id,
move the build_id out of the DSO and into the dso_id. The dso_id is
also stored in the DSO so nothing is lost. Capture in the dso_id what
parts have been initialized and rename dso_id__inject to
dso_id__improve_id so that it is clear the dso_id is being improved
upon with additional information. With the build_id in the dso_id, use
memcmp to compare for equality.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-7-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:56 -07:00
Ian Rogers
eee4b66105 perf build-id: Ensure struct build_id is empty before use
If a build ID is read then not all code paths may ensure it is empty
before use. Initialize the build_id to be zero-ed unless there is
clear initialization such as a call to build_id__init.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:55 -07:00
Ian Rogers
29be60c93d perf build-id: Mark DSO in sample callchains
Previously only the sample IP's map DSO would be marked hit for the
purposes of populating the build ID cache. Walk the call chain to mark
all IPs and DSOs.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:55 -07:00
Ian Rogers
fccaaf6fbb perf build-id: Change sprintf functions to snprintf
Pass in a size argument rather than implying all build id strings must
be SBUILD_ID_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-4-irogers@google.com
[ fixed some build errors ]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 10:37:13 -07:00
Yi Chen
8b4a1a46e8 selftests: netfilter: ipvs.sh: Explicity disable rp_filter on interface tunl0
Although setup_ns() set net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0,
loading certain module such as ipip will automatically create a tunl0 interface
in all netns including new created ones. In the script, this is before than
default.rp_filter=0 applied, as a result tunl0.rp_filter remains set to 1
which causes the test report FAIL when ipip module is preloaded.

Before fix:
Testing DR mode...
Testing NAT mode...
Testing Tunnel mode...
ipvs.sh: FAIL

After fix:
Testing DR mode...
Testing NAT mode...
Testing Tunnel mode...
ipvs.sh: PASS

Fixes: 7c8b89ec50 ("selftests: netfilter: remove rp_filter configuration")
Signed-off-by: Yi Chen <yiche@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-25 18:41:04 +02:00
Phil Sutter
8d1c91850d selftests: netfilter: Ignore tainted kernels in interface stress test
Complain about kernel taint value only if it wasn't set at start
already.

Fixes: 73db1b5dab ("selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-25 18:40:49 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
ba71a6e58b selftests: netfilter: Enable CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG
The config snippet specifies CONFIG_SCTP_DIAG. This was never an option.

Replace CONFIG_SCTP_DIAG with the intended CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-25 18:39:03 +02:00
Florian Westphal
3c3ab65f00 selftests: net: Enable legacy netfilter legacy options.
Some specified options rely on NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY to be enabled.
IP_NF_TARGET_TTL for instance depends on IP_NF_MANGLE which in turn
depends on IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY -> NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY.

Enable relevant iptables config options explicitly, this is needed
to avoid breakage when symbols related to iptables-legacy
will depend on NETFILTER_LEGACY resp. IP_TABLES_LEGACY.

This also means that the classic tables (Kernel modules) will
not be enabled by default, so enable them too.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
[bigeasy: Split out the config bits from the main patch]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-25 18:38:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2942242dde 11 hotfixes. 9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
 
 7 are for MM.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-24-18-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "11 hotfixes. 9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  7 are for MM"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-24-18-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  sprintf.h requires stdarg.h
  resource: fix false warning in __request_region()
  mm/damon/core: commit damos_quota_goal->nid
  kasan: use vmalloc_dump_obj() for vmalloc error reports
  mm/ksm: fix -Wsometimes-uninitialized from clang-21 in advisor_mode_show()
  mm: update MAINTAINERS entry for HMM
  nilfs2: reject invalid file types when reading inodes
  selftests/mm: fix split_huge_page_test for folio_split() tests
  mailmap: add entry for Senozhatsky
  mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n
  mm/vmscan: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling in shrink_folio_list
2025-07-24 19:13:30 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
7d6597dfef tools/testing/selftests: explicitly test split multi VMA mremap move
Check that moving a range of VMAs where we are offset into the first and
last VMAs works correctly.

This results in the VMAs being split at these points at which we are offset
into VMAs.

We explicitly test both the ordinary MREMAP_FIXED multi VMA move case and
the MREMAP_DONTUNMAP multi VMA move case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b04920bb6c09dc86c207c251eab8ec670fbbcaef.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:42 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
7062387ed6 tools/testing/selftests: test MREMAP_DONTUNMAP on multiple VMA move
We support MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP for moving
multiple VMAs via mremap(), so assert that the tests pass with both
MREMAP_DONTUNMAP set and not set.

Additionally, add success = false settings when mremap() fails.  This is
something that cannot realistically happen, so in no way impacted test
outcome, but it is incorrect to indicate a test pass when something has
failed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7359941981e4e44c774753b3e364d1c54928e6a.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:42 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
10aed7dac4 tools/testing/selftests: add mremap() shrink test for multiple VMAs
Patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing".

Expand our mremap() testing to further assert that behaviour is as
expected.

There is a poorly documented mremap() feature whereby it is possible to
mremap() multiple VMAs (even with gaps) when shrinking, as long as the
resultant shrunk range spans only a single VMA.

So we start by asserting this behaviour functions correctly both with an
in-place shrink and a shrink/move.

Next, we further test the newly introduced ability to mremap() multiple
VMAs when performing a MAP_FIXED move (that is without the size being
changed), firstly by asserting that MREMAP_DONTUNMAP has no bearing on
this behaviour.

Finally, we explicitly test that such moves, when splitting source VMAs,
function correctly.


This patch (of 3):

There is an apparently little-known feature of mremap() whereby, in stark
contrast to other modes (other than the recently introduced capacity to
move multiple VMAs), the input source range span multiple VMAs with gaps
between.

This is, when shrinking a VMA, whether moving it or not, and the shrink
would reduce the range to a single VMA - this is permitted, as the shrink
is actioned by an unmap.

This patch adds tests to assert that this behaves as expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f08122893a26092a2bec6e69443e87f468ffdbed.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:42 -07:00
wang lian
6f1cc9fb47 selftests/mm: guard-regions: Use SKIP() instead of ksft_exit_skip()
To ensure only the current test is skipped on permission failure, instead
of terminating the entire test binary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717131857.59909-3-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:42 -07:00
wang lian
3f6bfd4789 selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));"
Patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" :
"+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup", v2.

This series introduces a common FORCE_READ() macro to replace the cryptic
asm volatile("" : "+r" (variable)); construct used in several mm
selftests.  This improves code readability and maintainability by removing
duplicated, hard-to-understand code.


This patch (of 2):

Several mm selftests use the `asm volatile("" : "+r" (variable));`
construct to force a read of a variable, preventing the compiler from
optimizing away the memory access.  This idiom is cryptic and duplicated
across multiple test files.

Following a suggestion from David[1], this patch refactors this common
pattern into a FORCE_READ() macro

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717131857.59909-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717131857.59909-2-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4a3e0759-caa1-4cfa-bc3f-402593f1eee3@redhat.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:41 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
aadc099c48 selftests/proc: add verbose mode for /proc/pid/maps tearing tests
Add verbose mode to the /proc/pid/maps tearing tests to print debugging
information.  VERBOSE environment variable is used to enable it.

Usage example: VERBOSE=1 ./proc-maps-race

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:37 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
6a45336b9b selftests/proc: extend /proc/pid/maps tearing test to include vma remapping
Test that /proc/pid/maps does not report unexpected holes in the address
space when we concurrently remap a part of a vma into the middle of
another vma.  This remapping results in the destination vma being split
into three parts and the part in the middle being patched back from, all
done concurrently from under the reader.  We should always see either
original vma or the split one with no holes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-4-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:37 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
b11d9e2d78 selftests/proc: extend /proc/pid/maps tearing test to include vma resizing
Test that /proc/pid/maps does not report unexpected holes in the address
space when a vma at the edge of the page is being concurrently remapped. 
This remapping results in the vma shrinking and expanding from under the
reader.  We should always see either shrunk or expanded (original) version
of the vma.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:36 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
beb69e8172 selftests/proc: add /proc/pid/maps tearing from vma split test
Patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads", v8.

Reading /proc/pid/maps requires read-locking mmap_lock which prevents any
other task from concurrently modifying the address space.  This guarantees
coherent reporting of virtual address ranges, however it can block
important updates from happening.  Oftentimes /proc/pid/maps readers are
low priority monitoring tasks and them blocking high priority tasks
results in priority inversion.

Locking the entire address space is required to present fully coherent
picture of the address space, however even current implementation does not
strictly guarantee that by outputting vmas in page-size chunks and
dropping mmap_lock in between each chunk.  Address space modifications are
possible while mmap_lock is dropped and userspace reading the content is
expected to deal with possible concurrent address space modifications. 
Considering these relaxed rules, holding mmap_lock is not strictly needed
as long as we can guarantee that a concurrently modified vma is reported
either in its original form or after it was modified.

This patchset switches from holding mmap_lock while reading /proc/pid/maps
to taking per-vma locks as we walk the vma tree.  This reduces the
contention with tasks modifying the address space because they would have
to contend for the same vma as opposed to the entire address space. 
Previous version of this patchset [1] tried to perform /proc/pid/maps
reading under RCU, however its implementation is quite complex and the
results are worse than the new version because it still relied on
mmap_lock speculation which retries if any part of the address space gets
modified.  New implementaion is both simpler and results in less
contention.  Note that similar approach would not work for /proc/pid/smaps
reading as it also walks the page table and that's not RCU-safe.

Paul McKenney's designed a test [2] to measure mmap/munmap latencies while
concurrently reading /proc/pid/maps.  The test has a pair of processes
scanning /proc/PID/maps, and another process unmapping and remapping 4K
pages from a 128MB range of anonymous memory.  At the end of each 10
second run, the latency of each mmap() or munmap() operation is measured,
and for each run the maximum and mean latency is printed.  The map/unmap
process is started first, its PID is passed to the scanners, and then the
map/unmap process waits until both scanners are running before starting
its timed test.  The scanners keep scanning until the specified
/proc/PID/maps file disappears.

The latest results from Paul:
Stock mm-unstable, all of the runs had maximum latencies in excess of 0.5
milliseconds, and with 80% of the runs' latencies exceeding a full
millisecond, and ranging up beyond 4 full milliseconds.  In contrast, 99%
of the runs with this patch series applied had maximum latencies of less
than 0.5 milliseconds, with the single outlier at only 0.608 milliseconds.

From a median-performance (as opposed to maximum-latency) viewpoint, this
patch series also looks good, with stock mm weighing in at 11 microseconds
and patch series at 6 microseconds, better than a 2x improvement.

Before the change:
./run-proc-vs-map.sh --nsamples 100 --rawdata -- --busyduration 2
    0.011     0.008     0.521
    0.011     0.008     0.552
    0.011     0.008     0.590
    0.011     0.008     0.660
    ...
    0.011     0.015     2.987
    0.011     0.015     3.038
    0.011     0.016     3.431
    0.011     0.016     4.707

After the change:
./run-proc-vs-map.sh --nsamples 100 --rawdata -- --busyduration 2
    0.006     0.005     0.026
    0.006     0.005     0.029
    0.006     0.005     0.034
    0.006     0.005     0.035
    ...
    0.006     0.006     0.421
    0.006     0.006     0.423
    0.006     0.006     0.439
    0.006     0.006     0.608

The patchset also adds a number of tests to check for /proc/pid/maps data
coherency.  They are designed to detect any unexpected data tearing while
performing some common address space modifications (vma split, resize and
remap).  Even before these changes, reading /proc/pid/maps might have
inconsistent data because the file is read page-by-page with mmap_lock
being dropped between the pages.  An example of user-visible inconsistency
can be that the same vma is printed twice: once before it was modified and
then after the modifications.  For example if vma was extended, it might
be found and reported twice.  What is not expected is to see a gap where
there should have been a vma both before and after modification.  This
patchset increases the chances of such tearing, therefore it's even more
important now to test for unexpected inconsistencies.

In [3] Lorenzo identified the following possible vma merging/splitting
scenarios:

Merges with changes to existing vmas:
1 Merge both - mapping a vma over another one and between two vmas which
can be merged after this replacement;
2. Merge left full - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one and
completely over its right neighbor;
3. Merge left partial - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one and
partially over its right neighbor;
4. Merge right full - mapping a vma before the start of an existing one
and completely over its left neighbor;
5. Merge right partial - mapping a vma before the start of an existing one
and partially over its left neighbor;

Merges without changes to existing vmas:
6. Merge both - mapping a vma into a gap between two vmas which can be
merged after the insertion;
7. Merge left - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one;
8. Merge right - mapping a vma before the start end of an existing one;

Splits
9. Split with new vma at the lower address;
10. Split with new vma at the higher address;

If such merges or splits happen concurrently with the /proc/maps reading
we might report a vma twice, once before the modification and once after
it is modified:

Case 1 might report overwritten and previous vma along with the final
merged vma;
Case 2 might report previous and the final merged vma;
Case 3 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the right neighbor;
Case 4 might report overritten and the final merged vma;
Case 5 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the left neighbor;
Case 6 might report previous vma and the gap along with the final marged
vma;
Case 7 might report previous and the final merged vma;
Case 8 might report the original gap and the final merged vma covering the
gap;
Case 9 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the original vma at the vma start;
Case 10 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the original vma at the vma end;

In all these cases the retry mechanism prevents us from reporting possible
temporary gaps.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418174959.1431962-1-surenb@google.com/
[2] https://github.com/paulmckrcu/proc-mmap_sem-test
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/e1863f40-39ab-4e5b-984a-c48765ffde1c@lucifer.local/


The /proc/pid/maps file is generated page by page, with the mmap_lock
released between pages.  This can lead to inconsistent reads if the
underlying vmas are concurrently modified.  For instance, if a vma split
or merge occurs at a page boundary while /proc/pid/maps is being read, the
same vma might be seen twice: once before and once after the change.  This
duplication is considered acceptable for userspace handling.  However,
observing a "hole" where a vma should be (e.g., due to a vma being
replaced and the space temporarily being empty) is unacceptable.

Implement a test that:
1. Forks a child process which continuously modifies its address
   space, specifically targeting a vma at the boundary between two pages.
2. The parent process repeatedly reads the child's /proc/pid/maps.
3. The parent process checks the last vma of the first page and the
   first vma of the second page for consistency, looking for the effects
   of vma splits or merges.

The test duration is configurable via DURATION environment variable
expressed in seconds.  The default test duration is 5 seconds.

Example Command: DURATION=10 ./proc-maps-race

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418174959.1431962-1-surenb@google.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/paulmckrcu/proc-mmap_sem-test [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e1863f40-39ab-4e5b-984a-c48765ffde1c@lucifer.local/ [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:36 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
d53f248258 tools/testing/selftests: extend mremap_test to test multi-VMA mremap
Now that we have added the ability to move multiple VMAs at once, assert
that this functions correctly, both overwriting VMAs and moving backwards
and forwards with merge and VMA invalidation.

Additionally assert that page tables are correctly propagated by setting
random data and reading it back.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/139074a24a011ca4ed52498a7fa2080024b43917.1752770784.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:31 -07:00
Daniel Zahka
b25b44cd17 selftests: drv-net: tso: fix non-tunneled tso6 test case name
The non-tunneled tso6 test case was showing up as:
ok 8 tso.ipv4

This is because of the way test_builder() uses the inner_ipver arg in
test naming, and how test_info is iterated over in main(). Given that
some tunnels not supported yet, e.g. ipip or sit, only support ipv4 or
ipv6 as the inner network protocol, I think the best fix here is to
call test_builder() in separate branches for tunneled and non-tunneled
tests, and to make supported inner l3 types an explicit attribute of
tunnel test cases.

  # Detected qstat for LSO wire-packets
  TAP version 13
  1..14
  ok 1 tso.ipv4
  # Testing with mangleid enabled
  ok 2 tso.vxlan4_ipv4
  ok 3 tso.vxlan4_ipv6
  # Testing with mangleid enabled
  ok 4 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv4
  ok 5 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv6
  # Testing with mangleid enabled
  ok 6 tso.gre4_ipv4
  ok 7 tso.gre4_ipv6
  ok 8 tso.ipv6
  # Testing with mangleid enabled
  ok 9 tso.vxlan6_ipv4
  ok 10 tso.vxlan6_ipv6
  # Testing with mangleid enabled
  ok 11 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv4
  ok 12 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv6
  # Testing with mangleid enabled
  ok 13 tso.gre6_ipv4
  ok 14 tso.gre6_ipv6
  # Totals: pass:14 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24 18:55:08 -07:00
Daniel Zahka
2cfbcc5d8a selftests: drv-net: tso: fix vxlan tunnel flags to get correct gso_type
When vxlan is used with ipv6 as the outer network header, the correct
ip link parameters for acheiving the SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL gso type is
"udp6zerocsumtx udp6zerocsumrx". Otherwise the gso type will be
SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM.

This bug was the reason for the second of the three possible
invocations of run_one_stream() invocations, so that can be deleted as
well. We only need to test with the feature off and on.

Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-3-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24 18:55:08 -07:00
Daniel Zahka
266b835e5e selftests: drv-net: tso: enable test cases based on hw_features
tso.py uses the active features at the time of test execution
as the set of available gso features to test. This means if a gso
feature is supported but toggled off at test start, the test will be
skipped with a "Device does not support {feature}" message.

Instead, we can enumerate the set of toggleable features by capturing
the driver's hw_features bitmap. To avoid configuration side-effects
from running the test, we also snapshot the wanted_features flag set
before making any feature changes, and then attempt to restore the
same set of wanted_features before test exit.

Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-2-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24 18:55:08 -07:00
Gal Pressman
d74cd9a02f selftests: drv-net: Make command requirements explicit
Make require_cmd() calls explicit about whether commands are needed
locally, remotely, or both.
Since require_cmd() defaults to local=True, tests should explicitly set
local=False when commands are only needed remotely.

- socat: Set local=False since it's only needed on remote hosts.
- iperf3: Use single call with both local=True and remote=True since
  it's needed on both hosts.

This avoids unnecessary test failures when commands are missing locally
but available remotely where actually needed, and consolidates a
duplicate require_cmd() call into single call that checks both hosts.

Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Fixes: f1e68a1a4a ("selftests: drv-net: add require_XYZ() helpers for validating env")
Fixes: c76bab22e9 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_input_xfrm: Check test prerequisites before running")
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723135454.649342-3-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24 18:52:00 -07:00
Gal Pressman
b4d52c6982 selftests: drv-net: Fix remote command checking in require_cmd()
The require_cmd() method was checking for command availability locally
even when remote=True was specified, due to a missing host parameter.

Fix by passing host=self.remote when checking remote command
availability, ensuring commands are verified on the correct host.

Fixes: f1e68a1a4a ("selftests: drv-net: add require_XYZ() helpers for validating env")
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723135454.649342-2-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24 18:52:00 -07:00
Samiullah Khawaja
8e7583a4f6 net: define an enum for the napi threaded state
Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with
'disabled' and 'enabled' states.

Tested:
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24 18:34:55 -07:00