Repair the realtime rmap btree while mounted. Similar to the regular
rmap btree repair code, we walk the data fork mappings of every realtime
file in the filesystem to collect reverse-mapping records in an xfarray.
Then we sort the xfarray, and use the btree bulk loader to create a new
rtrmap btree ondisk. Finally, we swap the btree roots, and reap the old
blocks in the usual way.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Adapt the repair code so that we can stage a new btree in the data fork
area of a metadir inode and reap the old blocks. We already have nearly
all of the infrastructure; the only parts that were missing were the
metadata inode reservation handling.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For a given rt group, regenerate the bitmap contents from the group's
realtime rmap btree.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Teach the inode repair code how to deal with realtime rmap btree inodes
that won't load properly. This is most likely moot since the filesystem
generally won't mount without the rtrmapbt inodes being usable, but
we'll add this for completeness.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Plumb into the inode core repair code the ability to search for extents
on realtime devices.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we have a reverse-mapping index of the realtime device, we can
rebuild the data fork forward-mappings of any realtime file. Enhance
the existing bmbt repair code to walk the rtrmap btrees to gather this
information.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When we're rebuilding the data device rmap, if we encounter an "rmap"
format fork, we have to walk the (realtime) rmap btree inode to build
the appropriate mappings.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add a new XFS_SCRUB_METAPATH subtype so that we can scrub the metadata
directory tree path to the rmap btree file for each rt group.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Teach the bmbt scrubber how to perform a comprehensive check that the
rmapbt does not contain /any/ mappings that are not described by bmbt
records when it's dealing with a realtime file.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Teach the data fork and realtime bitmap scrubbers to cross-reference
information with the realtime rmap btree.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When we're checking the realtime rmap btree entries, cross-reference
those entries with the realtime bitmap too.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Check the realtime reverse mapping btree against the rtbitmap, and
modify the rtbitmap scrub to check against the rtrmapbt.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When a writer thread executes a chain of log intent items for the
realtime volume, the ILOCKs taken during each step are for each rt
metadata file, not the entire rt volume itself. Although scrub takes
all rt metadata ILOCKs, this isn't sufficient to guard against scrub
checking the rt volume while that writer thread is in the middle of
finishing a chain because there's no higher level locking primitive
guarding the realtime volume.
When there's a collision, cross-referencing between data structures
(e.g. rtrmapbt and rtrefcountbt) yields false corruption events; if
repair is running, this results in incorrect repairs, which is
catastrophic.
Fix this by adding to the mount structure the same drain that we use to
protect scrub against concurrent AG updates, but this time for the
realtime volume.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Whenever we encounter corrupt realtime rmap btree blocks, we should
report that to the health monitoring system for later reporting.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The size of filesystem transaction reservations depends on the maximum
height (maxlevels) of the realtime btrees. Since we don't want a grow
operation to increase the reservation size enough that we'll fail the
minimum log size checks on the next mount, constrain growfs operations
if they would cause an increase in those maxlevels.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a library routine to allocate and initialize an empty realtime
rmapbt inode. We'll use this for mkfs and repair.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Connect the map and unmap reverse-mapping operations to the realtime
rmapbt via the deferred operation callbacks. This enables us to
perform rmap operations against the correct btree.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Plumb in the pieces we need to embed the root of the realtime rmap btree
in an inode's data fork, complete with new metafile type and on-disk
interpretation functions.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reserve some free blocks so that we will always have enough free blocks
in the data volume to handle expansion of the realtime rmap btree.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add a metadir path to select the realtime rmap btree inode and load
it at mount time. The rtrmapbt inode will have a unique extent format
code, which means that we also have to update the inode validation and
flush routines to look for it.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a new fork format type for metadata btrees. This fork type
requires that the inode is in the metadata directory tree, and only
applies to the data fork. The actual type of the metadata btree itself
is determined by the di_metatype field.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a helper function to turn a metadata file type code into a
printable string, and use this to complain about lockdep problems with
rtgroup inodes. We'll use this more in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we have rmap on the realtime device and rmap intent items that
target the realtime device, log recovery has to support remapping
extents on the realtime volume. Make this work. Identify rtrmapbt
blocks in the log correctly so that we can validate them during log
recovery.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Extend the rmap update (RUI) log items to handle realtime volumes by
adding a new log intent item type.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Prepare the high-level rmap functions to deal with the new realtime
rmapbt and its slightly different conventions. Provide the ability
to talk to either rmapbt or rtrmapbt formats from the same high
level code.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Implement the generic btree operations needed to manipulate rtrmap
btree blocks. This is different from the regular rmapbt in that we
allocate space from the filesystem at large, and are neither
constrained to the free space nor any particular AG.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Make sure that there's enough log reservation to handle mapping
and unmapping realtime extents. We have to reserve enough space
to handle a split in the rtrmapbt to add the record and a second
split in the regular rmapbt to record the rtrmapbt split.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add the ondisk structure definitions for realtime rmap btrees. The
realtime rmap btree will be rooted from a hidden inode so it needs to
have a separate btree block magic and pointer format.
Next, add everything needed to read, write and manipulate rmap btree
blocks. This prepares the way for connecting the btree operations
implementation, though embedding the rtrmap btree root in the inode
comes later in the series.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a new space reservation scheme so that btree metadata for the
realtime volume can reserve space in the data device to avoid space
underruns.
Back when we were testing the rmap and refcount btrees for the data
device, people observed occasional shutdowns when xfs_btree_split was
called for either of those two btrees. This happened when certain
operations (mostly writeback ioends) created new rmap or refcount
records, which would expand the size of the btree. If there were no
free blocks available the allocation would fail and the split would shut
down the filesystem.
I considered pre-reserving blocks for btree expansion at the time of a
write() call, but there wasn't any good way to attach the reservations
to an inode and keep them there all the way to ioend processing. Unlike
delalloc reservations which have that indlen mechanism, there's no way
to do that for mapped extents; and indlen blocks are given back during
the delalloc -> unwritten transition.
The solution was to reserve sufficient blocks for rmap/refcount btree
expansion at mount time. This is what the XFS_AG_RESV_* flags provide;
any expansion of those two btrees can come from the pre-reserved space.
This patch brings that pre-reservation ability to inode-rooted btrees so
that the rt rmap and refcount btrees can also save room for future
expansion.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add the necessary flags and code so that we can support storing leaf
records in the inode root block of a btree. This hasn't been necessary
before, but the realtime rmapbt will need to be able to do this.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Simplify the calling conventions by allowing callers to pass a fsbno
(xfs_fsblock_t) directly into these functions, since we're just going to
set it in a struct anyway.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Files participating in the metadata directory tree are not accounted to
the quota subsystem. Therefore, the i_[ugp]dquot pointers in struct
xfs_inode are never used and should always be NULL.
In the next patch we want to add a u64 count of fs blocks reserved for
metadata btree expansion, but we don't want every inode in the fs to pay
the memory price for this feature. The intent is to union those three
pointers with the u64 counter, but for that to work we must guard
against all access to the dquot pointers for metadata files.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Rework the rmap btree cursor tracepoints in preparation to handle the
realtime rmap btree cursor. Mostly this involves renaming the field to
"gbno" and extracting the group number from the cursor.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create some simple helpers to reduce the amount of typing whenever we
access rtgroup inodes. Conversion was done with this spatch and some
minor reformatting:
@@
expression rtg;
@@
- rtg->rtg_inodes[XFS_RTGI_BITMAP]
+ rtg_bitmap(rtg)
@@
expression rtg;
@@
- rtg->rtg_inodes[XFS_RTGI_SUMMARY]
+ rtg_summary(rtg)
and the CLI command:
$ spatch --sp-file /tmp/moo.cocci --dir fs/xfs/ --use-gitgrep --in-place
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In preparation for allowing records in an inode btree root, hoist the
code that copies keyptrs from an existing node child into the root block
to a separate function. Remove some unnecessary conditionals and clean
up a few function calls in the new function. Note that this change
reorders the ->free_block call with respect to the change in bc_nlevels
to make it easier to support inode root leaf blocks in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In preparation for allowing records in an inode btree root, hoist the
code that copies keyptrs from an existing node root into a child block
to a separate function. Note that the new function explicitly computes
the keys of the new child block and stores that in the root block; while
the bmap btree could rely on leaving the key alone, realtime rmap needs
to set the new high key.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Hoist out the code that migrates broot pointers during a resize
operation to avoid code duplication and streamline the caller. Also
use the correct bmbt pointer type for the sizeof operation.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Move the inode fork btree root reallocation function part of the btree
ops because it's now mostly bmbt-specific code.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Change the calling signature of xfs_iroot_realloc to take the ifork and
the new number of records in the btree block, not a diff against the
current number. This will make the callsites easier to understand.
Note that this function is misnamed because it is very specific to the
single type of inode-rooted btree supported. This will be addressed in
a subsequent patch.
Return the new btree root to reduce the amount of code clutter.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Hoist the code that allocates, frees, and reallocates if_broot into a
single xfs_iroot_krealloc function. Eventually we're going to push
xfs_iroot_realloc into the btree ops structure to handle multiple
inode-rooted btrees, but first let's separate out the bits that should
stay in xfs_inode_fork.c.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Lai Yi reported a lockdep complaint about circular locking:
Chain exists of:
&lp->qli_lock --> &bch->bc_lock --> &l->lock
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&l->lock);
lock(&bch->bc_lock);
lock(&l->lock);
lock(&lp->qli_lock);
I /think/ the problem here is that xfs_dquot_attach_buf during
quotacheck will release the buffer while it's holding the qli_lock.
Because this is a cached buffer, xfs_buf_rele_cached takes b_lock before
decrementing b_hold. Other threads have taught lockdep that a locking
dependency chain is bp->b_lock -> bch->bc_lock -> l(ru)->lock; and that
another chain is l(ru)->lock -> lp->qli_lock. Hence we do not want to
take b_lock while holding qli_lock.
Reported-by: syzbot+3126ab3db03db42e7a31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc3
Fixes: ca378189fd ("xfs: convert quotacheck to attach dquot buffers")
Tested-by: syzbot+3126ab3db03db42e7a31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tidy up this function a bit before we start refactoring the memory
handling and move the function to the bmbt code.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Emmanual Florac reports a strange occurrence when project quota limits
are enabled, free space is lower than the remaining quota, and someone
runs statvfs:
# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda
# mount /dev/sda /mnt -o prjquota
# xfs_quota -x -c 'limit -p bhard=2G 55' /mnt
# mkdir /mnt/dir
# xfs_io -c 'chproj 55' -c 'chattr +P' -c 'stat -vvvv' /mnt/dir
# fallocate -l 19g /mnt/a
# df /mnt /mnt/dir
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda 20G 20G 345M 99% /mnt
/dev/sda 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /mnt
I think the bug here is that xfs_fill_statvfs_from_dquot unconditionally
assigns to f_bfree without checking that the filesystem has enough free
space to fill the remaining project quota. However, this is a
longstanding behavior of xfs so it's unclear what to do here.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.18
Fixes: 932f2c3231 ("[XFS] statvfs component of directory/project quota support, code originally by Glen.")
Reported-by: Emmanuel Florac <eflorac@intellique.com>
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Take advantage of the multigrain timestamp APIs to ensure that nobody
can sneak in and write things to a file between starting a file update
operation and committing the results. This should have been part of the
multigrain timestamp merge, but I forgot to fling it at jlayton when he
resubmitted the patchset due to developer bandwidth problems.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 4e40eff0b5 ("fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
V4 symlink blocks didn't have headers, so return early if this is a V4
filesystem.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1
Fixes: 39708c20ab ("xfs: miscellaneous verifier magic value fixups")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The logic to check that the region past the end of the superblock is all
zeroes is wrong -- we don't want to check only the bytes past the end of
the maximally sized ondisk superblock structure as currently defined in
xfs_format.h; we want to check the bytes beyond the end of the ondisk as
defined by the feature bits.
Port the superblock size logic from xfs_repair and then put it to use in
xfs_scrub.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15
Fixes: 21fb4cb198 ("xfs: scrub the secondary superblocks")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The checks that were added to the superblock scrubber for metadata
directories aren't quite right -- the old inode pointers are now defined
to be zeroes until someone else reuses them. Also consolidate the new
metadir field checks to one place; they were inexplicably scattered
around.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 28d756d4d5 ("xfs: update sb field checks when metadir is turned on")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If the /quotas dirent points to an inode but the inode isn't loadable
(and hence mkdir returns -EEXIST), don't crash, just bail out.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: e80fbe1ad8 ("xfs: use metadir for quota inodes")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Only directories or regular files are allowed in the metadata directory
tree. Don't move the repair tempfile to the metadir namespace if this
is not true; this will cause the inode verifiers to trip.
xrep_tempfile_adjust_directory_tree opportunistically moves sc->tempip
from the regular directory tree to the metadata directory tree if sc->ip
is part of the metadata directory tree. However, the scrub setup
functions grab sc->ip and create sc->tempip before we actually get
around to checking if the file mode is the right type for the scrubber.
IOWs, you can invoke the symlink scrubber with the file handle of a
subdirectory in the metadir. xrep_setup_symlink will create a temporary
symlink file, xrep_tempfile_adjust_directory_tree will foolishly try to
set the METADATA flag on the temp symlink, which trips the inode
verifier in the inode item precommit, which shuts down the filesystem
when expensive checks are turned on. If they're /not/ turned on, then
xchk_symlink will return ENOENT when it sees that it's been passed a
symlink, but the invalid inode could still get flushed to disk. We
don't want that.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 9dc31acb01 ("xfs: move repair temporary files to the metadata directory tree")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For a sparse inodes filesystem, mkfs.xfs computes the values of
sb_spino_align and sb_inoalignmt with the following code:
int cluster_size = XFS_INODE_BIG_CLUSTER_SIZE;
if (cfg->sb_feat.crcs_enabled)
cluster_size *= cfg->inodesize / XFS_DINODE_MIN_SIZE;
sbp->sb_spino_align = cluster_size >> cfg->blocklog;
sbp->sb_inoalignmt = XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK *
cfg->inodesize >> cfg->blocklog;
On a V5 filesystem with 64k fsblocks and 512 byte inodes, this results
in cluster_size = 8192 * (512 / 256) = 16384. As a result,
sb_spino_align and sb_inoalignmt are both set to zero. Unfortunately,
this trips the new sb_spino_align check that was just added to
xfs_validate_sb_common, and the mkfs fails:
# mkfs.xfs -f -b size=64k, /dev/sda
meta-data=/dev/sda isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=81136 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=1
= reflink=1 bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1
= exchange=0 metadir=0
data = bsize=65536 blocks=324544, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=65536 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=0
log =internal log bsize=65536 blocks=5006, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=65536 blocks=0, rtextents=0
= rgcount=0 rgsize=0 extents
Discarding blocks...Sparse inode alignment (0) is invalid.
Metadata corruption detected at 0x560ac5a80bbe, xfs_sb block 0x0/0x200
libxfs_bwrite: write verifier failed on xfs_sb bno 0x0/0x1
mkfs.xfs: Releasing dirty buffer to free list!
found dirty buffer (bulk) on free list!
Sparse inode alignment (0) is invalid.
Metadata corruption detected at 0x560ac5a80bbe, xfs_sb block 0x0/0x200
libxfs_bwrite: write verifier failed on xfs_sb bno 0x0/0x1
mkfs.xfs: writing AG headers failed, err=22
Prior to commit 59e43f5479 this all worked fine, even if "sparse"
inodes are somewhat meaningless when everything fits in a single
fsblock. Adjust the checks to handle existing filesystems.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 59e43f5479 ("xfs: sb_spino_align is not verified")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we've converted the dquot logging machinery to attach the dquot
buffer to the li_buf pointer so that the AIL dqflush doesn't have to
allocate or read buffers in a reclaim path, do the same for the
quotacheck code so that the reclaim shrinker dqflush call doesn't have
to do that either.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12
Fixes: 903edea6c5 ("mm: warn about illegal __GFP_NOFAIL usage in a more appropriate location and manner")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Ever since 6.12-rc1, I've observed a pile of warnings from the kernel
when running fstests with quotas enabled:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 458580 at mm/page_alloc.c:4221 __alloc_pages_noprof+0xc9c/0xf18
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 458580 Comm: xfsaild/sda3 Tainted: G W 6.12.0-rc6-djwa #rc6 6ee3e0e531f6457e2d26aa008a3b65ff184b377c
<snip>
Call trace:
__alloc_pages_noprof+0xc9c/0xf18
alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x94/0x240
alloc_pages_noprof+0x68/0xf8
new_slab+0x3e0/0x568
___slab_alloc+0x5a0/0xb88
__slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x7c/0xf8
__kmalloc_noprof+0x404/0x4d0
xfs_buf_get_map+0x594/0xde0 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
xfs_buf_read_map+0x64/0x2e0 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1dc/0x518 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
xfs_qm_dqflush+0xac/0x468 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
xfs_qm_dquot_logitem_push+0xe4/0x148 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
xfsaild+0x3f4/0xde8 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
kthread+0x110/0x128
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
This corresponds to the line:
WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC);
within the NOFAIL checks. What's happening here is that the XFS AIL is
trying to write a disk quota update back into the filesystem, but for
that it needs to read the ondisk buffer for the dquot. The buffer is
not in memory anymore, probably because it was evicted. Regardless, the
buffer cache tries to allocate a new buffer, but those allocations are
NOFAIL. The AIL thread has marked itself PF_MEMALLOC (aka noreclaim)
since commit 43ff2122e6 ("xfs: on-stack delayed write buffer lists")
presumably because reclaim can push on XFS to push on the AIL.
An easy way to fix this probably would have been to drop the NOFAIL flag
from the xfs_buf allocation and open code a retry loop, but then there's
still the problem that for bs>ps filesystems, the buffer itself could
require up to 64k worth of pages.
Inode items had similar behavior (multi-page cluster buffers that we
don't want to allocate in the AIL) which we solved by making transaction
precommit attach the inode cluster buffers to the dirty log item. Let's
solve the dquot problem in the same way.
So: Make a real precommit handler to read the dquot buffer and attach it
to the log item; pass it to dqflush in the push method; and have the
iodone function detach the buffer once we've flushed everything. Add a
state flag to the log item to track when a thread has entered the
precommit -> push mechanism to skip the detaching if it turns out that
the dquot is very busy, as we don't hold the dquot lock between log item
commit and AIL push).
Reading and attaching the dquot buffer in the precommit hook is inspired
by the work done for inode cluster buffers some time ago.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12
Fixes: 903edea6c5 ("mm: warn about illegal __GFP_NOFAIL usage in a more appropriate location and manner")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Clean up these functions a little bit before we move on to the real
modifications, and make the variable naming consistent for dquot log
items.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The first step towards holding the dquot buffer in the li_buf instead of
reading it in the AIL is to separate the part that reads the buffer from
the actual flush code. There should be no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Quota counter updates are tracked via incore objects which hang off the
xfs_trans object. These changes are then turned into dirty log items in
xfs_trans_apply_dquot_deltas just prior to commiting the log items to
the CIL.
However, updating the incore deltas do not cause XFS_TRANS_DIRTY to be
set on the transaction. In other words, a pure quota counter update
will be silently discarded if there are no other dirty log items
attached to the transaction.
This is currently not the case anywhere in the filesystem because quota
updates always dirty at least one other metadata item, but a subsequent
bug fix will add dquot log item precommits, so we actually need a dirty
dquot log item prior to xfs_trans_run_precommits. Also let's not leave
a logic bomb.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.35
Fixes: 0924378a68 ("xfs: split out iclog writing from xfs_trans_commit()")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Superblock counter updates are tracked via per-transaction counters in
the xfs_trans object. These changes are then turned into dirty log
items in xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas just prior to commiting the log items
to the CIL.
However, updating the per-transaction counter deltas do not cause
XFS_TRANS_DIRTY to be set on the transaction. In other words, a pure sb
counter update will be silently discarded if there are no other dirty
log items attached to the transaction.
This is currently not the case anywhere in the filesystem because sb
counter updates always dirty at least one other metadata item, but let's
not leave a logic bomb.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently, __xfs_trans_commit calls xfs_defer_finish_noroll, which calls
__xfs_trans_commit again on the same transaction. In other words,
there's a nested function call (albeit with slightly different
arguments) that has caused minor amounts of confusion in the past.
There's no reason to keep this around, since there's only one place
where we actually want the xfs_defer_finish_noroll, and that is in the
top level xfs_trans_commit call.
This also reduces stack usage a little bit.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Committing a transaction tx0 with a defer ops chain of (A, B, C)
creates a chain of transactions that looks like this:
tx0 -> txA -> txB -> txC
Prior to commit cb04211748, __xfs_trans_commit would run precommits
on tx0, then call xfs_defer_finish_noroll to convert A-C to tx[A-C].
Unfortunately, after the finish_noroll loop we forgot to run precommits
on txC. That was fixed by adding the second precommit call.
Unfortunately, none of us remembered that xfs_defer_finish_noroll
calls __xfs_trans_commit a second time to commit tx0 before finishing
work A in txA and committing that. In other words, we run precommits
twice on tx0:
xfs_trans_commit(tx0)
__xfs_trans_commit(tx0, false)
xfs_trans_run_precommits(tx0)
xfs_defer_finish_noroll(tx0)
xfs_trans_roll(tx0)
txA = xfs_trans_dup(tx0)
__xfs_trans_commit(tx0, true)
xfs_trans_run_precommits(tx0)
This currently isn't an issue because the inode item precommit is
idempotent; the iunlink item precommit deletes itself so it can't be
called again; and the buffer/dquot item precommits only check the incore
objects for corruption. However, it doesn't make sense to run
precommits twice.
Fix this situation by only running precommits after finish_noroll.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.4
Fixes: cb04211748 ("xfs: defered work could create precommits")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Debugging a filesystem patch with generic/475 caused the system to hang
after observing the following sequences in dmesg:
XFS (dm-0): metadata I/O error in "xfs_imap_to_bp+0x61/0xe0 [xfs]" at daddr 0x491520 len 32 error 5
XFS (dm-0): metadata I/O error in "xfs_btree_read_buf_block+0xba/0x160 [xfs]" at daddr 0x3445608 len 8 error 5
XFS (dm-0): metadata I/O error in "xfs_imap_to_bp+0x61/0xe0 [xfs]" at daddr 0x138e1c0 len 32 error 5
XFS (dm-0): log I/O error -5
XFS (dm-0): Metadata I/O Error (0x1) detected at xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1ea/0x4b0 [xfs] (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:311). Shutting down filesystem.
XFS (dm-0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
XFS (dm-0): Internal error dqp->q_ino.reserved < dqp->q_ino.count at line 869 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans_dquot.c. Caller xfs_trans_dqresv+0x236/0x440 [xfs]
XFS (dm-0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (dm-0): Unmounting Filesystem be6bcbcc-9921-4deb-8d16-7cc94e335fa7
The system is stuck in unmount trying to lock a couple of inodes so that
they can be purged. The dquot corruption notice above is a clue to what
happened -- a link() call tried to set up a transaction to link a child
into a directory. Quota reservation for the transaction failed after IO
errors shut down the filesystem, but then we forgot to unlock the inodes
on our way out. Fix that.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.10
Fixes: bd5562111d ("xfs: Hold inode locks in xfs_trans_alloc_dir")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fix a minor mistakes in the scrub tracepoints that can manifest when
inode-rooted btrees are enabled. The existing code worked fine for bmap
btrees, but we should tighten the code up to be less sloppy.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.7
Fixes: 92219c292a ("xfs: convert btree cursor inode-private member names")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In commit 2c813ad66a, I partially fixed a bug wherein xfs_btree_insrec
would erroneously try to update the parent's key for a block that had
been split if we decided to insert the new record into the new block.
The solution was to detect this situation and update the in-core key
value that we pass up to the caller so that the caller will (eventually)
add the new block to the parent level of the tree with the correct key.
However, I missed a subtlety about the way inode-rooted btrees work. If
the full block was a maximally sized inode root block, we'll solve that
fullness by moving the root block's records to a new block, resizing the
root block, and updating the root to point to the new block. We don't
pass a pointer to the new block to the caller because that work has
already been done. The new record will /always/ land in the new block,
so in this case we need to use xfs_btree_update_keys to update the keys.
This bug can theoretically manifest itself in the very rare case that we
split a bmbt root block and the new record lands in the very first slot
of the new block, though I've never managed to trigger it in practice.
However, it is very easy to reproduce by running generic/522 with the
realtime rmapbt patchset if rtinherit=1.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8
Fixes: 2c813ad66a ("xfs: support btrees with overlapping intervals for keys")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
smatch reported that we screwed up the error cleanup in this function.
Fix it.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: ae897e0bed ("xfs: support creating per-RTG files in growfs")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
xfs_bmap_rtalloc initializes the bno_hint variable to NULLRTBLOCK (aka
NULLFSBLOCK). If the allocation request is for a file range that's
adjacent to an existing mapping, it will then change bno_hint to the
blkno hint in the bmalloca structure.
In other words, bno_hint is either a rt block number, or it's all 1s.
Unfortunately, commit ec12f97f1b didn't take the NULLRTBLOCK state
into account, which means that it tries to translate that into a
realtime extent number. We then end up with an obnoxiously high rtx
number and pointlessly feed that to the near allocator. This often
fails and falls back to the by-size allocator. Seeing as we had no
locality hint anyway, this is a waste of time.
Fix the code to detect a lack of bno_hint correctly. This was detected
by running xfs/009 with metadir enabled and a 28k rt extent size.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12
Fixes: ec12f97f1b ("xfs: make the rtalloc start hint a xfs_rtblock_t")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Once in a long while, xfs/566 and xfs/801 report directory corruption in
one of the metadata subdirectories while it's forcibly rebuilding all
filesystem metadata. I observed the following sequence of events:
1. Initiate a repair of the parent pointers for the /quota/user file.
This is the secret file containing user quota data.
2. The pptr repair thread creates a temporary file and begins staging
parent pointers in the ondisk metadata in preparation for an
exchange-range to commit the new pptr data.
3. At the same time, initiate a repair of the /quota directory itself.
4. The dir repair thread finds the temporary file from (2), scans it for
parent pointers, and stages a dirent in its own temporary dir in
preparation to commit the fixed directory.
5. The parent pointer repair completes and frees the temporary file.
6. The dir repair commits the new directory and scans it again. It
finds the dirent that points to the old temporary file in (2) and
marks the directory corrupt.
Oops! Repair code must never scan the temporary files that other repair
functions create to stage new metadata. They're not supposed to do
that, but the predicate function xrep_is_tempfile is incorrect because
it assumes that any XFS_DIFLAG2_METADATA file cannot ever be a temporary
file, but xrep_tempfile_adjust_directory_tree creates exactly that.
Fix this by setting the IRECOVERY flag on temporary metadata directory
inodes and using that to correct the predicate. Repair code is supposed
to erase all the data in temporary files before releasing them, so it's
ok if a thread scans the temporary file after we drop IRECOVERY.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: bb6cdd5529 ("xfs: hide metadata inodes from everyone because they are special")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If we need to reset a symlink target to the "durr it's busted" string,
then we clear the zapped flag as well. However, this should be using
the provided helper so that we don't set the zapped state on an
otherwise ok symlink.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.10
Fixes: 2651923d8d ("xfs: online repair of symbolic links")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In commit d9041681dd we introduced some XFS_SICK_*ZAPPED flags so
that the inode record repair code could clean up a damaged inode record
enough to iget the inode but still be able to remember that the higher
level repair code needs to be called. As part of that, we introduced a
xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean helper that is supposed to cause the ZAPPED
state to be removed if that higher level metadata actually checks out.
This was done by setting additional bits in sick_mask hoping that
xchk_update_health will clear all those bits after a healthy scrub.
Unfortunately, that's not quite what sick_mask means -- bits in that
mask are indeed cleared if the metadata is healthy, but they're set if
the metadata is NOT healthy. fsck is only intended to set the ZAPPED
bits explicitly.
If something else sets the CORRUPT/XCORRUPT state after the
xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean call, we end up marking the metadata zapped.
This can happen if the following sequence happens:
1. Scrub runs, discovers that the metadata is fine but could be
optimized and calls xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean on a ZAPPED flag.
That causes the ZAPPED flag to be set in sick_mask because the
metadata is not CORRUPT or XCORRUPT.
2. Repair runs to optimize the metadata.
3. Some other metadata used for cross-referencing in (1) becomes
corrupt.
4. Post-repair scrub runs, but this time it sets CORRUPT or XCORRUPT due
to the events in (3).
5. Now the xchk_health_update sets the ZAPPED flag on the metadata we
just repaired. This is not the correct state.
Fix this by moving the "if healthy" mask to a separate field, and only
ever using it to clear the sick state.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8
Fixes: d9041681dd ("xfs: set inode sick state flags when we zap either ondisk fork")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Way back when we first implemented FICLONE for XFS, life was simple --
either the the entire remapping completed, or something happened and we
had to return an errno explaining what happened. Neither of those
ioctls support returning partial results, so it's all or nothing.
Then things got complicated when copy_file_range came along, because it
actually can return the number of bytes copied, so commit 3f68c1f562
tried to make it so that we could return a partial result if the
REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN flag is set. This is also how FIDEDUPERANGE can
indicate that the kernel performed a partial deduplication.
Unfortunately, the logic is wrong if an error stops the remapping and
CAN_SHORTEN is not set. Because those callers cannot return partial
results, it is an error for ->remap_file_range to return a positive
quantity that is less than the @len passed in. Implementations really
should be returning a negative errno in this case, because that's what
btrfs (which introduced FICLONE{,RANGE}) did.
Therefore, ->remap_range implementations cannot silently drop an errno
that they might have when the number of bytes remapped is less than the
number of bytes requested and CAN_SHORTEN is not set.
Found by running generic/562 on a 64k fsblock filesystem and wondering
why it reported corrupt files.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20
Fixes: 3fc9f5e409 ("xfs: remove xfs_reflink_remap_range")
Really-Fixes: 3f68c1f562 ("xfs: support returning partial reflink results")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
With the nrext64 feature enabled, it's possible for a data fork to have
2^48 extent mappings. Even with a 64k fsblock size, that maps out to
a bmbt containing more than 2^32 blocks. Therefore, this predicate must
return a u64 count to avoid an integer wraparound that will cause scrub
to do the wrong thing.
It's unlikely that any such filesystem currently exists, because the
incore bmbt would consume more than 64GB of kernel memory on its own,
and so far nobody except me has driven a filesystem that far, judging
from the lack of complaints.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.19
Fixes: df9ad5cc7a ("xfs: Introduce macros to represent new maximum extent counts for data/attr forks")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In the same vein as the previous patch, there's no point in the metapath
scrub setup function doing a lookup on the quota metadir just so it can
validate that lookups work correctly. Instead, retain the quota
directory inode in memory for the lifetime of the mount so that we can
check this meaningfully.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 128a055291 ("xfs: scrub quota file metapaths")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Don't waste time in xchk_setup_metapath_dqinode doing a second lookup of
the quota inodes, just grab them from the quotainfo structure. The
whole point of this scrubber is to make sure that the dirents exist, so
it's completely silly to do lookups.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 128a055291 ("xfs: scrub quota file metapaths")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In commit ca6448aed4, we created an "end_daddr" variable to fix
fsmap reporting when the end of the range requested falls in the middle
of an unknown (aka free on the rmapbt) region. Unfortunately, I didn't
notice that the the code sets end_daddr to the last sector of the device
but then uses that quantity to compute the length of the synthesized
mapping.
Zizhi Wo later observed that when end_daddr isn't set, we still don't
report the last fsblock on a device because in that case (aka when
info->last is true), the info->high mapping that we pass to
xfs_getfsmap_group_helper has a startblock that points to the last
fsblock. This is also wrong because the code uses startblock to
compute the length of the synthesized mapping.
Fix the second problem by setting end_daddr unconditionally, and fix the
first problem by setting start_daddr to one past the end of the range to
query.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.11
Fixes: ca6448aed4 ("xfs: Fix missing interval for missing_owner in xfs fsmap")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* Use xchg() in xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate()
* Fix ABBA deadlock on a race between mount and log shutdown
* Fix quota softlimit incoherency on delalloc
* Fix sparse inode limits on runt AG
* remove unknown compat feature checks in SB write valdation
* Eliminate a lockdep false positive
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Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-6.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
- Use xchg() in xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate()
- Fix ABBA deadlock on a race between mount and log shutdown
- Fix quota softlimit incoherency on delalloc
- Fix sparse inode limits on runt AG
- remove unknown compat feature checks in SB write valdation
- Eliminate a lockdep false positive
* tag 'xfs-fixes-6.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: don't call xfs_bmap_same_rtgroup in xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay
xfs: Use xchg() in xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate()
xfs: prevent mount and log shutdown race
xfs: delalloc and quota softlimit timers are incoherent
xfs: fix sparse inode limits on runt AG
xfs: remove unknown compat feature check in superblock write validation
xfs: eliminate lockdep false positives in xfs_attr_shortform_list
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay works entirely on delalloc extents, for
which xfs_bmap_same_rtgroup doesn't make sense.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
shadow entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
the hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
read-only-execute module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
tests over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
from the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
is enabled.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
mm: define general function pXd_init()
kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
...
I recently had an fstests hang where there were two internal tasks
stuck like so:
[ 6559.010870] task:kworker/24:45 state:D stack:12152 pid:631308 tgid:631308 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000
[ 6559.016984] Workqueue: xfs-buf/dm-2 xfs_buf_ioend_work
[ 6559.020349] Call Trace:
[ 6559.022002] <TASK>
[ 6559.023426] __schedule+0x650/0xb10
[ 6559.025734] schedule+0x6d/0xf0
[ 6559.027835] schedule_timeout+0x31/0x180
[ 6559.030582] wait_for_common+0x10c/0x1e0
[ 6559.033495] wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x30
[ 6559.036463] __flush_workqueue+0xeb/0x490
[ 6559.039479] ? mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x20
[ 6559.042537] xlog_cil_force_seq+0xa1/0x2f0
[ 6559.045498] ? bio_alloc_bioset+0x1d8/0x510
[ 6559.048578] ? submit_bio_noacct+0x2f2/0x380
[ 6559.051665] ? xlog_force_shutdown+0x3b/0x170
[ 6559.054819] xfs_log_force+0x77/0x230
[ 6559.057455] xlog_force_shutdown+0x3b/0x170
[ 6559.060507] xfs_do_force_shutdown+0xd4/0x200
[ 6559.063798] ? xfs_buf_rele+0x1bd/0x580
[ 6559.066541] xfs_buf_ioend_handle_error+0x163/0x2e0
[ 6559.070099] xfs_buf_ioend+0x61/0x200
[ 6559.072728] xfs_buf_ioend_work+0x15/0x20
[ 6559.075706] process_scheduled_works+0x1d4/0x400
[ 6559.078814] worker_thread+0x234/0x2e0
[ 6559.081300] kthread+0x147/0x170
[ 6559.083462] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.086295] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.088771] ret_from_fork+0x3e/0x50
[ 6559.091153] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.093624] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 6559.096227] </TASK>
[ 6559.109304] Workqueue: xfs-cil/dm-2 xlog_cil_push_work
[ 6559.112673] Call Trace:
[ 6559.114333] <TASK>
[ 6559.115760] __schedule+0x650/0xb10
[ 6559.118084] schedule+0x6d/0xf0
[ 6559.120175] schedule_timeout+0x31/0x180
[ 6559.122776] ? call_rcu+0xee/0x2f0
[ 6559.125034] __down_common+0xbe/0x1f0
[ 6559.127470] __down+0x1d/0x30
[ 6559.129458] down+0x48/0x50
[ 6559.131343] ? xfs_buf_item_unpin+0x8d/0x380
[ 6559.134213] xfs_buf_lock+0x3d/0xe0
[ 6559.136544] xfs_buf_item_unpin+0x8d/0x380
[ 6559.139253] xlog_cil_committed+0x287/0x520
[ 6559.142019] ? sched_clock+0x10/0x30
[ 6559.144384] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x10/0x190
[ 6559.147039] ? psi_group_change+0x48/0x310
[ 6559.149735] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30
[ 6559.152340] ? finish_task_switch+0xbc/0x310
[ 6559.155163] xlog_cil_process_committed+0x6d/0x90
[ 6559.158265] xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks+0x53/0x110
[ 6559.161564] ? xlog_cil_push_work+0xa70/0xaf0
[ 6559.164441] xlog_state_release_iclog+0xba/0x1b0
[ 6559.167483] xlog_cil_push_work+0xa70/0xaf0
[ 6559.170260] process_scheduled_works+0x1d4/0x400
[ 6559.173286] worker_thread+0x234/0x2e0
[ 6559.175779] kthread+0x147/0x170
[ 6559.177933] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.180748] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.183231] ret_from_fork+0x3e/0x50
[ 6559.185601] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.188092] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 6559.190692] </TASK>
This is an ABBA deadlock where buffer IO completion is triggering a
forced shutdown with the buffer lock held. It is waiting for the CIL
to flush as part of the log force. The CIL flush is blocked doing
shutdown processing of all it's objects, trying to unpin a buffer
item. That requires taking the buffer lock....
For the CIL to be doing shutdown processing, the log must be marked
with XLOG_IO_ERROR, but that doesn't happen until after the log
force is issued. Hence for xfs_do_force_shutdown() to be forcing
the log on a shut down log, we must have had a racing
xlog_force_shutdown and xfs_force_shutdown like so:
p0 p1 CIL push
<holds buffer lock>
xlog_force_shutdown
xfs_log_force
test_and_set_bit(XLOG_IO_ERROR)
xlog_state_release_iclog()
sees XLOG_IO_ERROR
xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks
....
xfs_buf_item_unpin
xfs_buf_lock
<blocks on buffer p1 holds>
xfs_force_shutdown
xfs_set_shutdown(mp) wins
xlog_force_shutdown
xfs_log_force
<blocks on CIL push>
xfs_set_shutdown(mp) fails
<shuts down rest of log>
The deadlock can be mitigated by avoiding the log force on the
second pass through xlog_force_shutdown. Do this by adding another
atomic state bit (XLOG_OP_PENDING_SHUTDOWN) that is set on entry to
xlog_force_shutdown() but doesn't mark the log as shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
I've been seeing this failure on during xfs/050 recently:
XFS: Assertion failed: dst->d_spc_timer != 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_qm_syscalls.c, line: 435
....
Call Trace:
<TASK>
xfs_qm_scall_getquota_fill_qc+0x2a2/0x2b0
xfs_qm_scall_getquota_next+0x69/0xa0
xfs_fs_get_nextdqblk+0x62/0xf0
quota_getnextxquota+0xbf/0x320
do_quotactl+0x1a1/0x410
__se_sys_quotactl+0x126/0x310
__x64_sys_quotactl+0x21/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2819/0x2ee0
do_syscall_64+0x68/0x130
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
It turns out that the _qmount call has silently been failing to
unmount and mount the filesystem, so when the softlimit is pushed
past with a buffered write, it is not getting synced to disk before
the next quota report is being run.
Hence when the quota report runs, we have 300 blocks of delalloc
data on an inode, with a soft limit of 200 blocks. XFS dquots
account delalloc reservations as used space, hence the dquot is over
the soft limit.
However, we don't update the soft limit timers until we do a
transactional update of the dquot. That is, the dquot sits over the
soft limit without a softlimit timer being started until writeback
occurs and the allocation modifies the dquot and we call
xfs_qm_adjust_dqtimers() from xfs_trans_apply_dquot_deltas() in
xfs_trans_commit() context.
This isn't really a problem, except for this debug code in
xfs_qm_scall_getquota_fill_qc():
if (xfs_dquot_is_enforced(dqp) && dqp->q_id != 0) {
if ((dst->d_space > dst->d_spc_softlimit) &&
(dst->d_spc_softlimit > 0)) {
ASSERT(dst->d_spc_timer != 0);
}
....
It asserts taht if the used block count is over the soft limit,
it *must* have a soft limit timer running. This is clearly not
the case, because we haven't committed the delalloc space to disk
yet. Hence the soft limit is only exceeded temporarily in memory
(which isn't an issue) and we start the timer the moment we exceed
the soft limit in journalled metadata.
This debug was introduced in:
commit 0d5ad8383061fbc0a9804fbb98218750000fe032
Author: Supriya Wickrematillake <sup@sgi.com>
Date: Wed May 15 22:44:44 1996 +0000
initial checkin
quotactl syscall functions.
The very first quota support commit back in 1996. This is zero-day
debug for Irix and, as it turns out, a zero-day bug in the debug
code because the delalloc code on Irix didn't update the softlimit
timers, either.
IOWs, this issue has been in the code for 28 years.
We obviously don't care if soft limit timers are a bit rubbery when
we have delalloc reservations in memory. Production systems running
quota reports have been exposed to this situation for 28 years and
nobody has noticed it, so the debug code is essentially worthless at
this point in time.
We also have the on-disk dquot verifiers checking that the soft
limit timer is running whenever the dquot is over the soft limit
before we write it to disk and after we read it from disk. These
aren't firing, so it is clear the issue is purely a temporary
in-memory incoherency that I never would have noticed had the test
not silently failed to unmount the filesystem.
Hence I'm simply going to trash this runtime debug because it isn't
useful in the slightest for catching quota bugs.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The runt AG at the end of a filesystem is almost always smaller than
the mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks. Unfortunately, when setting the max_agbno
limit for the inode chunk allocation, we do not take this into
account. This means we can allocate a sparse inode chunk that
overlaps beyond the end of an AG. When we go to allocate an inode
from that sparse chunk, the irec fails validation because the
agbno of the start of the irec is beyond valid limits for the runt
AG.
Prevent this from happening by taking into account the size of the
runt AG when allocating inode chunks. Also convert the various
checks for valid inode chunk agbnos to use xfs_ag_block_count()
so that they will also catch such issues in the future.
Fixes: 56d1115c9b ("xfs: allocate sparse inode chunks on full chunk allocation failure")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Compat features are new features that older kernels can safely ignore,
allowing read-write mounts without issues. The current sb write validation
implementation returns -EFSCORRUPTED for unknown compat features,
preventing filesystem write operations and contradicting the feature's
definition.
Additionally, if the mounted image is unclean, the log recovery may need
to write to the superblock. Returning an error for unknown compat features
during sb write validation can cause mount failures.
Although XFS currently does not use compat feature flags, this issue
affects current kernels' ability to mount images that may use compat
feature flags in the future.
Since superblock read validation already warns about unknown compat
features, it's unnecessary to repeat this warning during write validation.
Therefore, the relevant code in write validation is being removed.
Fixes: 9e037cb797 ("xfs: check for unknown v5 feature bits in superblock write verifier")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_attr_shortform_list() only called from a non-transactional context, it
hold ilock before alloc memory and maybe trapped in memory reclaim. Since
commit 204fae32d5f7("xfs: clean up remaining GFP_NOFS users") removed
GFP_NOFS flag, lockdep warning will be report as [1]. Eliminate lockdep
false positives by use __GFP_NOLOCKDEP to alloc memory
in xfs_attr_shortform_list().
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/000000000000e33add0616358204@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+4248e91deb3db78358a2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
* convert perag to use xarrays
* create a new generic allocation group structure
* Add metadata inode dir trees
* Create in-core rt allocation groups
* Shard the RT section into allocation groups
* Persist quota options with the enw metadata dir tree
* Enable quota for RT volumes
* Enable metadata directory trees
* Some bugfixes
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.13-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
"The bulk of this pull request is a major rework that Darrick and
Christoph have been doing on XFS's real-time volume, coupled with a
few features to support this rework. It does also includes some bug
fixes.
- convert perag to use xarrays
- create a new generic allocation group structure
- add metadata inode dir trees
- create in-core rt allocation groups
- shard the RT section into allocation groups
- persist quota options with the enw metadata dir tree
- enable quota for RT volumes
- enable metadata directory trees
- some bugfixes"
* tag 'xfs-6.13-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (146 commits)
xfs: port ondisk structure checks from xfs/122 to the kernel
xfs: separate space btree structures in xfs_ondisk.h
xfs: convert struct typedefs in xfs_ondisk.h
xfs: enable metadata directory feature
xfs: enable realtime quota again
xfs: update sb field checks when metadir is turned on
xfs: reserve quota for realtime files correctly
xfs: create quota preallocation watermarks for realtime quota
xfs: report realtime block quota limits on realtime directories
xfs: persist quota flags with metadir
xfs: advertise realtime quota support in the xqm stat files
xfs: scrub quota file metapaths
xfs: fix chown with rt quota
xfs: use metadir for quota inodes
xfs: refactor xfs_qm_destroy_quotainos
xfs: use rtgroup busy extent list for FITRIM
xfs: implement busy extent tracking for rtgroups
xfs: port the perag discard code to handle generic groups
xfs: move the min and max group block numbers to xfs_group
xfs: adjust min_block usage in xfs_verify_agbno
...
Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same
scope where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments
and passing them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}).
We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff
trivial to verify.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull 'struct fd' class updates from Al Viro:
"The bulk of struct fd memory safety stuff
Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same scope
where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments and passing
them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}).
We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff
trivial to verify"
* tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
deal with the last remaing boolean uses of fd_file()
css_set_fork(): switch to CLASS(fd_raw, ...)
memcg_write_event_control(): switch to CLASS(fd)
assorted variants of irqfd setup: convert to CLASS(fd)
do_pollfd(): convert to CLASS(fd)
convert do_select()
convert vfs_dedupe_file_range().
convert cifs_ioctl_copychunk()
convert media_request_get_by_fd()
convert spu_run(2)
switch spufs_calls_{get,put}() to CLASS() use
convert cachestat(2)
convert do_preadv()/do_pwritev()
fdget(), more trivial conversions
fdget(), trivial conversions
privcmd_ioeventfd_assign(): don't open-code eventfd_ctx_fdget()
o2hb_region_dev_store(): avoid goto around fdget()/fdput()
introduce "fd_pos" class, convert fdget_pos() users to it.
fdget_raw() users: switch to CLASS(fd_raw)
convert vmsplice() to CLASS(fd)
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs untorn write support from Christian Brauner:
"An atomic write is a write issed with torn-write protection. This
means for a power failure or any hardware failure all or none of the
data from the write will be stored, never a mix of old and new data.
This work is already supported for block devices. If a block device is
opened with O_DIRECT and the block device supports atomic write, then
FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE is added to the file of the opened block
device.
This contains the work to expand atomic write support to filesystems,
specifically ext4 and XFS. Currently, only support for writing exactly
one filesystem block atomically is added.
Since it's now possible to have filesystem block size > page size for
XFS, it's possible to write 4K+ blocks atomically on x86"
* tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: drop an obsolete comment in iomap_dio_bio_iter
ext4: Do not fallback to buffered-io for DIO atomic write
ext4: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE
ext4: Check for atomic writes support in write iter
ext4: Add statx support for atomic writes
xfs: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE
xfs: Validate atomic writes
xfs: Support atomic write for statx
fs: iomap: Atomic write support
fs: Export generic_atomic_write_valid()
block: Add bdev atomic write limits helpers
fs/block: Check for IOCB_DIRECT in generic_atomic_write_valid()
block/fs: Pass an iocb to generic_atomic_write_valid()
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs multigrain timestamps from Christian Brauner:
"This is another try at implementing multigrain timestamps. This time
with significant help from the timekeeping maintainers to reduce the
performance impact.
Thomas provided a base branch that contains the required timekeeping
interfaces for the VFS. It serves as the base for the multi-grain
timestamp work:
- Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained
timestamps when an inode's attributes is being actively observed
via ->getattr(). With this support, it's possible for a file to get
a fine-grained timestamp, and another modified after it to get a
coarse-grained stamp that is earlier than the fine-grained time. If
this happens then the files can appear to have been modified in
reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees.
To prevent this, a floor value is maintained for multigrain
timestamps. Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record
it, and when later coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure
they are not earlier than that value. If the coarse-grained
timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained floor, return the floor
value instead.
The timekeeper changes add a static singleton atomic64_t into
timekeeper.c that is used to keep track of the latest fine-grained
time ever handed out. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t value
to ensure that it isn't affected by clock jumps. Because it is
updated at different times than the rest of the timekeeper object,
the floor value is managed independently of the timekeeper via a
cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline.
Two new public timekeeper interfaces are added:
(1) ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the
later of the coarse-grained clock and the floor time
(2) ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value,
and tries to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled
with the result.
- The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the
ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing
filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around
1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.
Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting
via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of
changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to
help the client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with
NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a
change attribute and are subject to the same problems with
timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with
timestamps (e.g backup applications).
If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would
improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the
underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata
updates.
This adds a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are
being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in
inode->i_ctime_nsec as a flag that indicates whether the current
timestamps have been queried via stat() or the like. When it's set,
we allow the kernel to use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's
necessary to make the ctime show a different value.
This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp
between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible
for a file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file
that is altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one
that appears older than the earlier fine-grained time. This
violates timestamp ordering guarantees.
This is where the earlier mentioned timkeeping interfaces help. A
global monotonic atomic64_t value is kept that acts as a timestamp
floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of the
current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the
inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it
with that value.
If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse
time is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept
that value. If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to
swap that into the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we
take the resulting floor time, convert it to realtime and try to
swap that into the ctime.
We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails,
since either is just as valid.
Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag.
Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same
floor value as multigrain filesystems)"
* tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: reduce pointer chasing in is_mgtime() test
tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps
fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events
fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events
fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime
timekeeping: Add percpu counter for tracking floor swap events
timekeeping: Add interfaces for handling timestamps with a floor value
fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately
fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
Reorganize xfs_ondisk.h to group the build checks by type, then add a
bunch of missing checks that were in xfs/122 but not the build system.
With this, we can get rid of xfs/122.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'better-ondisk-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge
xfs: improve ondisk structure checks [v5.5 10/10]
Reorganize xfs_ondisk.h to group the build checks by type, then add a
bunch of missing checks that were in xfs/122 but not the build system.
With this, we can get rid of xfs/122.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Actually enable this very large feature, which adds metadata directory
trees, allocation groups on the realtime volume, persistent quota
options, and quota for realtime files.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'metadir-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge
xfs: enable metadir [v5.5 09/10]
Actually enable this very large feature, which adds metadata directory
trees, allocation groups on the realtime volume, persistent quota
options, and quota for realtime files.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
At some point, I realized that I've refactored enough of the quota code
in XFS that I should evaluate whether or not quota actually works on
realtime volumes. It turns out that it nearly works: the only broken
pieces are chown and delayed allocation, and reporting of project
quotas in the statvfs output for projinherit+rtinherit directories.
Fix these things and we can have realtime quotas again after 20 years.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'realtime-quotas-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge
xfs: enable quota for realtime volumes [v5.5 08/10]
At some point, I realized that I've refactored enough of the quota code
in XFS that I should evaluate whether or not quota actually works on
realtime volumes. It turns out that it nearly works: the only broken
pieces are chown and delayed allocation, and reporting of project
quotas in the statvfs output for projinherit+rtinherit directories.
Fix these things and we can have realtime quotas again after 20 years.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Store the quota files in the metadata directory tree instead of the
superblock. Since we're introducing a new incompat feature flag, let's
also make the mount process bring up quotas in whatever state they were
when the filesystem was last unmounted, instead of requiring sysadmins
to remember that themselves.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'metadir-quotas-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge
xfs: persist quota options with metadir [v5.5 07/10]
Store the quota files in the metadata directory tree instead of the
superblock. Since we're introducing a new incompat feature flag, let's
also make the mount process bring up quotas in whatever state they were
when the filesystem was last unmounted, instead of requiring sysadmins
to remember that themselves.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Right now, the realtime section uses a single pair of metadata inodes to
store the free space information. This presents a scalability problem
since every thread trying to allocate or free rt extents have to lock
these files. Solve this problem by sharding the realtime section into
separate realtime allocation groups.
While we're at it, define a superblock to be stamped into the start of
the rt section. This enables utilities such as blkid to identify block
devices containing realtime sections, and avoids the situation where
anything written into block 0 of the realtime extent can be
misinterpreted as file data.
The best advantage for rtgroups will become evident later when we get to
adding rmap and reflink to the realtime volume, since the geometry
constraints are the same for rt groups and AGs. Hence we can reuse all
that code directly.
This is a very large patchset, but it catches us up with 20 years of
technical debt that have accumulated.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'realtime-groups-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge
xfs: shard the realtime section [v5.5 06/10]
Right now, the realtime section uses a single pair of metadata inodes to
store the free space information. This presents a scalability problem
since every thread trying to allocate or free rt extents have to lock
these files. Solve this problem by sharding the realtime section into
separate realtime allocation groups.
While we're at it, define a superblock to be stamped into the start of
the rt section. This enables utilities such as blkid to identify block
devices containing realtime sections, and avoids the situation where
anything written into block 0 of the realtime extent can be
misinterpreted as file data.
The best advantage for rtgroups will become evident later when we get to
adding rmap and reflink to the realtime volume, since the geometry
constraints are the same for rt groups and AGs. Hence we can reuse all
that code directly.
This is a very large patchset, but it catches us up with 20 years of
technical debt that have accumulated.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Prepare for realtime groups by adding a few bug fixes and generic code
that will be necessary.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'rtgroups-prep-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge
xfs: preparation for realtime allocation groups [v5.5 05/10]
Prepare for realtime groups by adding a few bug fixes and generic code
that will be necessary.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add in-memory data structures for sharding the realtime volume into
independent allocation groups. For existing filesystems, the entire rt
volume is modelled as having a single large group, with (potentially) a
number of rt extents exceeding 2^32 blocks, though these are not likely
to exist because the codebase has been a bit broken for decades. The
next series fills in the ondisk format and other supporting structures.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'incore-rtgroups-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge
xfs: create incore rt allocation groups [v5.5 04/10]
Add in-memory data structures for sharding the realtime volume into
independent allocation groups. For existing filesystems, the entire rt
volume is modelled as having a single large group, with (potentially) a
number of rt extents exceeding 2^32 blocks, though these are not likely
to exist because the codebase has been a bit broken for decades. The
next series fills in the ondisk format and other supporting structures.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This series delivers a new feature -- metadata inode directories. This
is a separate directory tree (rooted in the superblock) that contains
only inodes that contain filesystem metadata. Different metadata
objects can be looked up with regular paths.
Start by creating xfs_imeta{dir,file}* functions to mediate access to
the metadata directory tree. By the end of this mega series, all
existing metadata inodes (rt+quota) will use this directory tree instead
of the superblock.
Next, define the metadir on-disk format, which consists of marking
inodes with a new iflag that says they're metadata. This prevents
bulkstat and friends from ever getting their hands on fs metadata files.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'metadata-directory-tree-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge
xfs: metadata inode directory trees [v5.5 03/10]
This series delivers a new feature -- metadata inode directories. This
is a separate directory tree (rooted in the superblock) that contains
only inodes that contain filesystem metadata. Different metadata
objects can be looked up with regular paths.
Start by creating xfs_imeta{dir,file}* functions to mediate access to
the metadata directory tree. By the end of this mega series, all
existing metadata inodes (rt+quota) will use this directory tree instead
of the superblock.
Next, define the metadir on-disk format, which consists of marking
inodes with a new iflag that says they're metadata. This prevents
bulkstat and friends from ever getting their hands on fs metadata files.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Soon we'll be sharding the realtime volume into separate allocation
groups. These rt groups will /mostly/ behave the same as the ones on
the data device, but since rt groups don't have quite the same set of
struct fields as perags, let's hoist the parts that will be shared by
both into a common xfs_group object.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'generic-groups-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge
xfs: create a generic allocation group structure [v5.5 02/10]
Soon we'll be sharding the realtime volume into separate allocation
groups. These rt groups will /mostly/ behave the same as the ones on
the data device, but since rt groups don't have quite the same set of
struct fields as perags, let's hoist the parts that will be shared by
both into a common xfs_group object.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Convert the xfs_mount perag tree to use an xarray instead of a radix
tree. There should be no functional changes here.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perag-xarray-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge
xfs: convert perag to use xarrays [v5.5 01/10]
Convert the xfs_mount perag tree to use an xarray instead of a radix
tree. There should be no functional changes here.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Now isolation no longer takes the list_lru global node lock, only use the
per-cgroup lock instead. And this lock is inside the list_lru_one being
walked, no longer needed to pass the lock explicitly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241104175257.60853-7-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, every list_lru has a per-node lock that protects adding,
deletion, isolation, and reparenting of all list_lru_one instances
belonging to this list_lru on this node. This lock contention is heavy
when multiple cgroups modify the same list_lru.
This lock can be split into per-cgroup scope to reduce contention.
To achieve this, we need a stable list_lru_one for every cgroup. This
commit adds a lock to each list_lru_one and introduced a helper function
lock_list_lru_of_memcg, making it possible to pin the list_lru of a memcg.
Then reworked the reparenting process.
Reparenting will switch the list_lru_one instances one by one. By locking
each instance and marking it dead using the nr_items counter, reparenting
ensures that all items in the corresponding cgroup (on-list or not,
because items have a stable cgroup, see below) will see the list_lru_one
switch synchronously.
Objcg reparent is also moved after list_lru reparent so items will have a
stable mem cgroup until all list_lru_one instances are drained.
The only caller that doesn't work the *_obj interfaces are direct calls to
list_lru_{add,del}. But it's only used by zswap and that's also based on
objcg, so it's fine.
This also changes the bahaviour of the isolation function when LRU_RETRY
or LRU_REMOVED_RETRY is returned, because now releasing the lock could
unblock reparenting and free the list_lru_one, isolation function will
have to return withoug re-lock the lru.
prepare() {
mkdir /tmp/test-fs
modprobe brd rd_nr=1 rd_size=33554432
mkfs.xfs -f /dev/ram0
mount -t xfs /dev/ram0 /tmp/test-fs
for i in $(seq 1 512); do
mkdir "/tmp/test-fs/$i"
for j in $(seq 1 10240); do
echo TEST-CONTENT > "/tmp/test-fs/$i/$j"
done &
done; wait
}
do_test() {
read_worker() {
sleep 1
tar -cv "$1" &>/dev/null
}
read_in_all() {
cd "/tmp/test-fs" && ls
for i in $(seq 1 512); do
(exec sh -c 'echo "$PPID"') > "/sys/fs/cgroup/benchmark/$i/cgroup.procs"
read_worker "$i" &
done; wait
}
for i in $(seq 1 512); do
mkdir -p "/sys/fs/cgroup/benchmark/$i"
done
echo +memory > /sys/fs/cgroup/benchmark/cgroup.subtree_control
echo 512M > /sys/fs/cgroup/benchmark/memory.max
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
time read_in_all
}
Above script simulates compression of small files in multiple cgroups
with memory pressure. Run prepare() then do_test for 6 times:
Before:
real 0m7.762s user 0m11.340s sys 3m11.224s
real 0m8.123s user 0m11.548s sys 3m2.549s
real 0m7.736s user 0m11.515s sys 3m11.171s
real 0m8.539s user 0m11.508s sys 3m7.618s
real 0m7.928s user 0m11.349s sys 3m13.063s
real 0m8.105s user 0m11.128s sys 3m14.313s
After this commit (about ~15% faster):
real 0m6.953s user 0m11.327s sys 2m42.912s
real 0m7.453s user 0m11.343s sys 2m51.942s
real 0m6.916s user 0m11.269s sys 2m43.957s
real 0m6.894s user 0m11.528s sys 2m45.346s
real 0m6.911s user 0m11.095s sys 2m43.168s
real 0m6.773s user 0m11.518s sys 2m40.774s
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241104175257.60853-6-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Check this with every kernel and userspace build, so we can drop the
nonsense in xfs/122. Roughly drafted with:
sed -e 's/^offsetof/\tXFS_CHECK_OFFSET/g' \
-e 's/^sizeof/\tXFS_CHECK_STRUCT_SIZE/g' \
-e 's/ = \([0-9]*\)/,\t\t\t\1);/g' \
-e 's/xfs_sb_t/struct xfs_dsb/g' \
-e 's/),/,/g' \
-e 's/xfs_\([a-z0-9_]*\)_t,/struct xfs_\1,/g' \
< tests/xfs/122.out | sort
and then manual fixups.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a separate section for space management btrees so that they're
not mixed in with file structures. Ignore the dsb stuff sprinkled
around for now, because we'll deal with that in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Replace xfs_foo_t with struct xfs_foo where appropriate. The next patch
will import more checks from xfs/122, and it's easier to automate
deduplication if we don't have to reason about typedefs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Enable the metadata directory feature. With this feature, all metadata
inodes are placed in the metadata directory, and the only inumbers in
the superblock are the roots of the two directory trees.
The RT device is now sharded into a number of rtgroups, where 0 rtgroups
mean that no RT extents are supported, and the traditional XFS stub RT
bitmap and summary inodes don't exist. A single rtgroup gives roughly
identical behavior to the traditional RT setup, but now with checksummed
and self identifying free space metadata.
For quota, the quota options are read from the superblock unless
explicitly overridden via mount options.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When metadir is enabled, we want to check the two new rtgroups fields,
and we don't want to check the old inumbers that are now in the metadir.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fix xfs_quota_reserve_blkres to reserve rt block quota whenever we're
dealing with a realtime file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Refactor the quota preallocation watermarking code so that it'll work
for realtime quota too. Convert the do_div calls into div_u64 for
compactness.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
On the data device, calling statvfs on a projinherit directory results
in the block and avail counts being curtailed to the project quota block
limits, if any are set. Do the same for realtime files or directories,
only use the project quota rt block limits.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
It's annoying that one has to keep reminding XFS about what quota
options it should mount with, since the quota flags recording the
previous state are sitting right there in the primary superblock. Even
more strangely, there exists a noquota option to disable quotas
completely, so it's odder still that providing no options is the same as
noquota.
Starting with metadir, let's change the behavior so that if the user
does not specify any quota-related mount options at all, the ondisk
quota flags will be used to bring up quota. In other words, the
filesystem will mount in the same state and with the same functionality
as it had during the last mount.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add a fifth column to this (really old) stat file to advertise that the
kernel supports quota for realtime volumes. This will be used by
fstests to detect kernel support.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Enable online fsck for quota file metadata directory paths.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Make chown's quota adjustments work with realtime files. This is mostly
a matter of calling xfs_inode_count_blocks on a given file to figure out
the number of blocks allocated to the data device and to the realtime
device, and using those quantities to update the quota accounting when
the id changes. Delayed allocation reservations are moved from the old
dquot's incore reservation to the new dquot's incore reservation.
Note that there was a missing ILOCK bug in xfs_qm_dqusage_adjust that we
must fix before calling xfs_iread_extents. Prior to 2.6.37 the locking
was correct, but then someone removed the ILOCK as part of a cleanup.
Nobody noticed because nowhere in the git history have we ever supported
rt+quota so nobody can use this.
I'm leaving git breadcrumbs in case anyone is desperate enough to try to
backport the rtquota code to old kernels.
Not-Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.37
Fixes: 52fda11424 ("xfs: simplify xfs_qm_dqusage_adjust")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Store the quota inodes in the /quota metadata directory if metadir is
enabled. This enables us to stop using the sb_[ugp]uotino fields in the
superblock. From this point on, all metadata files will be children of
the metadata directory tree root.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For filesystems that have rtgroups and hence use the busy extent list
for freed rt space, use that busy extent list so that FITRIM can issue
discard commands asynchronously without worrying about other callers
accidentally allocating and using space that is being discarded.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For rtgroups filesystems, track newly freed (rt) space through the log
until the rt EFIs have been committed to disk. This way we ensure that
space cannot be reused until all traces of the old owner are gone.
As a fringe benefit, we now support -o discard on the realtime device.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Port xfs_discard_extents and its tracepoints to handle generic groups
instead of just perags. This is needed to enable busy extent tracking
for rtgroups.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Move the min and max agblock numbers to the generic xfs_group structure
so that we can start building validators for extents within an rtgroup.
While we're at it, use check_add_overflow for the extent length
computation because that has much better overflow checking.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There's some weird logic in xfs_verify_agbno -- min_block ought to be
the first agblock number in the AG that can be used by non-static
metadata. However, we initialize it to the last agblock of the static
metadata, which works due to the <= check, even though this isn't
technically correct.
Change the check to < and set min_block to the next agblock past the
static metadata. This hasn't been an issue up to now, but we're going
to move these things into the generic group struct, and this will cause
problems with rtgroups, where min_block can be zero for an rtgroup that
doesn't have a rt superblock.
Note that there's no user-visible impact with the old logic, so this
isn't a bug fix.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we've finished adding allocation groups to the realtime volume,
let's make the file block mapping address (xfs_rtblock_t) a segmented
value just like we do on the data device. This means that group number
and block number conversions can be done with shifting and masking
instead of integer division.
While in theory we could continue caching the rgno shift value in
m_rgblklog, the fact that we now always use the shift value means that
we have an opportunity to increase the redundancy of the rt geometry by
storing it in the ondisk superblock and adding more sb verifier code.
Extend the sueprblock to store the rgblklog value.
Now that we have segmented addresses, set the correct values in
m_groups[XG_TYPE_RTG] so that the xfs_group helpers work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We're about to segment xfs_rtblock_t addresses, so we must create
type-specific helpers to do rt extent rounding of file mapping block
lengths because the rtb helpers soon will not do the right thing there.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We're about to segment xfs_rtblock_t addresses, so we must create
type-specific helpers to do rt extent rounding of file block offsets
because the rtb helpers soon will not do the right thing there.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Set the rtbitmap and summary file inumbers to NULLFSINO in the
superblock and make sure they're zeroed whenever we write the superblock
to disk, to mimic mkfs behavior.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add the code we need to scan the metadata directory paths of rt group
metadata files.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Repair the realtime superblock if it has become out of date with the
primary superblock.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The bmbt scrubber will combine file mappings if they are mergeable to
reduce the number of cross-referencing checks. However, we shouldn't
combine mappings that cross rt group boundaries because that will cause
verifiers to trip incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Make the allocator rtgroup aware by either picking a specific group if
there is a hint, or loop over all groups otherwise. A simple rotor is
provided to pick the placement for initial allocations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Unlike AGs, RTGs don't always have metadata in their first blocks, and
thus we don't get automatic protection from merging I/O completions
across RTG boundaries. Add code to set the IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY flag for
ioends that start at the first block of a RTG so that they never get
merged into the previous ioend.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
When rmap is enabled, XFS expects a certain order of operations, which
is: 1) remove the file mapping, 2) remove the reverse mapping, and then
3) free the blocks. When reflink is enabled, XFS replaces (3) with a
deferred refcount decrement operation that can schedule freeing the
blocks if that was the last refcount.
For realtime files, xfs_bmap_del_extent_real tries to do 1 and 3 in the
same transaction, which will break both rmap and reflink unless we
switch it to use realtime EFIs. Both rmap and reflink depend on the
rtgroups feature, so let's turn on EFIs for all rtgroups filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
A handful of fstests expect to be able to test what happens when extent
free intents fail to actually free the extent. Now that we're
supporting EFIs for realtime extents, add to xfs_rtfree_extent the same
injection point that exists in the regular extent freeing code.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Teach the EFI mechanism how to free realtime extents. We're going to
need this to enforce proper ordering of operations when we enable
realtime rmap.
Declare a new log intent item type (XFS_LI_EFI_RT) and a separate defer
ops for rt extents. This keeps the ondisk artifacts and processing code
completely separate between the rt and non-rt cases. Hopefully this
will make it easier to debug filesystem problems.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
xfs_swap_extent_rmap does not use log items to track the overall
progress of an attempt to swap the extent mappings between two files.
If the system crashes in the middle of swapping a partially written
realtime extent, the mapping will be left in an inconsistent state
wherein a file can point to multiple extents on the rt volume.
The new file range exchange functionality handles this correctly, so all
callers must upgrade to that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Make the bmap intent items take an active reference to the rtgroup
containing the space that is being mapped or unmapped. We will need
this functionality once we start enabling rmap and reflink on the rt
volume. Technically speaking we need it even for !rtgroups filesystems
to prevent the (dummy) rtgroup 0 from going away, even though this will
never happen.
As a bonus, we can rework the xfs_bmap_deferred_class tracepoint to use
the xfs_group object to figure out the type and group number, widen the
group block number field to fit 64-bit quantities, and get rid of the
now redundant opdev and rtblock fields.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Enable growing the rt section when realtime groups are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently, the ondisk realtime summary file counters are accessed in
units of 32-bit words. There's no endian translation of the contents of
this file, which means that the Bad Things Happen(tm) if you go from
(say) x86 to powerpc. Since we have a new feature flag, let's take the
opportunity to enforce an endianness on the file. Encode the summary
information in big endian format, like most of the rest of the
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently, the ondisk realtime bitmap file is accessed in units of
32-bit words. There's no endian translation of the contents of this
file, which means that the Bad Things Happen(tm) if you go from (say)
x86 to powerpc. Since we have a new feature flag, let's take the
opportunity to enforce an endianness on the file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Upgrade rtbitmap and rtsummary blocks to have self describing metadata
like most every other thing in XFS.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create an ioctl so that the kernel can report the status of realtime
groups to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Record the state of per-rtgroup metadata sickness in the rtgroup
structure for later reporting.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Convert these arrays to use ARRAY_SIZE insteead of requiring an empty
sentinel array element at the end. This saves memory and would have
avoided a bug that worked its way into the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Make the free rt extent count a part of the lazy sb counters when the
realtime groups feature is enabled. This is possible because the patch
to recompute frextents from the rtbitmap during log recovery predates
the code adding rtgroup support, hence we know that the value will
always be correct during runtime.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Except for the rt superblock, realtime groups do not store any metadata
at the start (or end) of the group. There is nothing to prevent the
bmap code from merging allocations from multiple groups into a single
bmap record. Add a helper to check for this case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: massage the commit message after pulling this into rtgroups]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Check that rt block pointers do not point to the realtime superblock and
that allocated rt space extents do not cross rtgroup boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Export the realtime geometry information so that userspace can query it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Every time we update parts of the primary filesystem superblock that are
echoed in the rt superblock, we must update the rt super. Avoid
changing the log to support logging to the rt device by using ordered
buffers.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Check the realtime superblock at mount time, to ensure that the label
and uuids actually match the primary superblock on the data device. If
the rt superblock is good, attach it to the xfs_mount so that the log
can use ordered buffers to keep this primary in sync with the primary
super on the data device.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Define the ondisk format of realtime group metadata, and a superblock
for realtime volumes. rt supers are conditionally enabled by a
predicate function so that they can be disabled if we ever implement
zoned storage support for the realtime volume.
For rt group enabled file systems there is a separate bitmap and summary
file for each group and thus the number of bitmap and summary blocks
needs to be calculated differently.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
To prepare for adding per-rtgroup bitmap files, make the xfs_rtxnum_t
type encode the RT extent number relative to the rtgroup. The biggest
part of this to clearly distinguish between the relative extent number
that gets masked when converting from a global block number and length
values that just have a factor applied to them when converting from
file system blocks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
FITRIM on xfs has this bizarro uapi where we flatten all the physically
addressable storage across two block devices into a linear address
space. In this address space, the realtime device comes immediately
after the data device. Therefore, the xfs_trim_rtdev_extents has to
convert its input parameters from the linear address space to actual
rtdev block addresses on the realtime volume.
Right now the address space conversion is done in units of rtblocks.
However, a future patchset will convert xfs_rtblock_t to be a segmented
address space (group:blkno) like the data device. Change the conversion
code to be done in units of daddrs since those will never be segmented.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Make xfs_rtsummary_blockcount take all the required information from
the mount structure and return the number of summary levels from it
as well. This cleans up many of the callers and prepares for making the
rtsummary files per-rtgroup where they need to look at different value.
This means we recalculate some values in some callers, but as all these
calculations are outside the fast path and cheap, which seems like a
price worth paying.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Rename the existing xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount to
xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount_len and add a new xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount wrapper
around it that takes the number of extents from the mount structure.
This will simplify the move to per-rtgroup bitmaps as those will need to
pass in the number of extents per rtgroup instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split the check that the rtsummary fits into the log into a separate
helper, and use xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_fake_mount to calculate the new RT
geometry.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: avoid division for the 0-rtx growfs check]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Use xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_fake_mount instead of manually recalculating
the RT bitmap geometry.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split the code to set up a fake mount point to calculate new RT
geometry out of xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock so that it can be reused.
Note that this changes the rmblocks calculation method to be based
on the passed in rblocks and extsize and not the explicitly passed
one, but both methods will always lead to the same result. The new
version just does a little bit more math while being more general.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Use the on-disk rextents to calculate the bitmap and summary blocks
instead of the calculated one so that we can refactor the helpers for
calculating them.
As the RT bitmap and summary scrubbers already check that sb_rextents
match the block count this does not change coverage of the scrubber.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Now that we've centralized the realtime metadata locking routines, get
rid of the ILOCK subclasses since we now use explicit lockdep classes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
To support adding new RT groups in growfs, we need to be able to create
the per-RT group files. Add a new xfs_rtginode_create helper to create
a given per-RTG file. Most of the code for that is shared, but the
details of the actual file are abstracted out using a new create method
in struct xfs_rtginode_ops.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Move the pointers to the RT bitmap and summary inodes as well as the
summary cache to the rtgroups structure to prepare for having a
separate bitmap and summary inodes for each rtgroup.
Code using the inodes now needs to operate on a rtgroup. Where easily
possible such code is converted to iterate over all rtgroups, else
rtgroup 0 (the only one that can currently exist) is hardcoded.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split xfs_trim_rtdev_extents into two parts to prepare for reusing the
main validation also for RT group aware file systems.
Use the fully features xfs_daddr_to_rtb helper to convert from a daddr
to a xfs_rtblock_t to prepare for segmented addressing in RT groups.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Use mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks to calculate the end instead of sb_rextents that
needs a conversion, use consistent names to xfs_rtblock_t types, and
only calculated them by the time they are needed. Remove the pointless
"high" local variable that only has a single user.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split out a helper to allocate or grow the rtbitmap and rtsummary files
in preparation of per-RT group bitmap and summary files.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
RT group enabled file systems fix the bug where we pointlessly attach
quotas to the RT bitmap and summary files. Split the code to detach the
quotas into a helper, make it conditional and document the differing
behavior for RT group and pre-RT group file systems.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split the RT extent freeing logic from xfs_bmap_del_extent_real because
it will become more complicated when adding RT group.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Create a state tracking structure and helpers to initialize the tracking
structure so that we can check metadata records against the realtime
space management metadata. Right now this is limited to grabbing the
incore rtgroup object, but we'll eventually add to the tracking
structure the ILOCK state and btree cursors.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create the necessary per-rtgroup infrastructure that we need to load
metadata inodes into memory.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add a dynamic lockdep class key for rtgroup inodes. This will enable
lockdep to deduce inconsistencies in the rtgroup metadata ILOCK locking
order. Each class can have 8 subclasses, and for now we will only have
2 inodes per group. This enables rtgroup order and inode order checks
when nesting ILOCKs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Define helper functions to lock all metadata inodes related to a
realtime group. There's not much to look at now, but this will become
important when we add per-rtgroup metadata files and online fsck code
for them.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create an incore object that will contain information about a realtime
allocation group. This will eventually enable us to shard the realtime
section in a similar manner to how we shard the data section, but for
now just a single object for the entire RT subvolume is created.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The calling conventions for xfs_getfsmap_helper are confusing -- callers
pass in an rmap record, but they must also supply startblock and
blockcount in daddr units. This was bolted onto the original fsmap
implementation so that we could report *something* for realtime
volumes, which do not support rmap and hence can draw only from the rt
free space bitmap. Free space on the rt volume can be more than 2^32
fsblocks long, which means that we can't use the rmap startblock or
blockcount fields.
This is confusing for callers, because they must supplying redundant
data, but not all of it is used. Streamline this by creating a separate
fsmap irec structure that contains exactly the data we need, once.
Note that we actually do need rm_startblock for rmap key comparisons
when we're actually querying an rmap btree, so leave that field but
document why it's there.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_dir_replace trips an assertion if you tell it to change a dirent to
point to an inumber that it already points at. Look up the dotdot entry
directly to confirm that we need to make a change.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a new scrubber type that checks that well known metadata
directory paths are connected to the metadata inode that the incore
structures think is in use. For example, check that "/quota/user" in
the metadata directory tree actually points to
mp->m_quotainfo->qi_uquotaip->i_ino.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Due to resource acquisition rules, we have to create the ondisk
temporary files used to stage a filesystem repair before we can acquire
a reference to the inode that we actually want to repair. Therefore,
we do not know at tempfile creation time whether the tempfile will
belong to the regular directory tree or the metadata directory tree.
This distinction becomes important when the swapext code tries to figure
out the quota accounting of the two files whose mappings are being
swapped. The swapext code assumes that accounting updates are required
for a file if dqattach attaches dquots. Metadir files are never
accounted in quota, which means that swapext must not update the quota
accounting when swapping in a repaired directory/xattr/rtbitmap structure.
Prior to the swapext call, therefore, both files must be marked as
METADIR for dqattach so that dqattach will ignore them. Add support for
a repair tempfile to be switched to the metadir tree and switched back
before being released so that ifree will just free the file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When metadata directories are enabled, make sure that the secondary
superblocks point to the metadata directory. This isn't strictly
required because the secondaries are only used to recover damaged
filesystems, and the metadir root inumber is fixed.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Make sure that the di_metatype field is at least set plausibly so that
later scrubbers could set the real type.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Starting with the metadata directory feature, we're allowed to call the
directory and parent pointer scrubbers for every metadata file,
including the ones that are children of the superblock.
For these children, checking the link count against the number of parent
pointers is a bit funny -- there's no such thing as a parent pointer for
a child of the superblock since there's no corresponding dirent. For
purposes of validating nlink, we pretend that there is a parent pointer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If parent pointers are enabled, then metadata files will store parent
pointers in xattrs, just like files in the user visible directory tree.
Therefore, scrub and repair need to handle attr forks for metadata files
on metadir filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Previously, we stated that files in the metadata directory tree are not
counted in the dquot information. Fix the online quotacheck code to
reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Metadata directory trees make reasoning about the parent of a file more
difficult. Traditionally, user files are children of sb_rootino, and
metadata files are "children" of the superblock. Now, we add a third
possibility -- some metadata files can be children of sb_metadirino, but
the classic ones (rt free space data and quotas) are left alone.
Let's add some helper functions (instead of open-coding the logic
everywhere) to make scrub logic easier to understand.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Make a report to the health monitoring subsystem any time we encounter
something in the metadata directory tree that looks like corruption.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Online repair might use the xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to repair a file in
the metadata directory tree if (say) the metadata file lacks the correct
parent pointers. In that case, it is not correct to check that the file
is dqattached -- metadata files must be not have /any/ dquot attached at
all. Adjust the assertions appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When we're creating quota files at mount time, make sure to mark them as
metadir inodes if appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Files in the metadata directory tree are internal to the filesystem.
Don't count the inodes or the blocks they use in the root dquot because
users do not need to know about their resource usage. This will also
quiet down complaints about dquot usage not matching du output.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Allow the V5 bulkstat ioctl to return information about metadata
directory files so that xfs_scrub can find and scrub them, since they
are otherwise ordinary directories.
(Metadata files of course require per-file scrub code and hence do not
need exposure.)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Advertise the existence of the metadata directory feature; this will be
used by scrub to decide if it needs to scan the metadir too.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Metadata inodes are private files and therefore cannot be exposed to
userspace. This means no bulkstat, no open-by-handle, no linking them
into the directory tree, and no feeding them to LSMs. As such, we mark
them S_PRIVATE, which stops all that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Ideally, we'd put all the metadata inodes in one place if we could, so
that the metadata all stay reasonably close together instead of
spreading out over the disk. Furthermore, if the log is internal we'd
probably prefer to keep the metadata near the log. Therefore, disable
AGI rotoring for metadata inode allocations.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Plumb in the bits we need to load metadata inodes from a named entry in
a metadir directory, create (or hardlink) inodes into a metadir
directory, create metadir directories, and flag inodes as being metadata
files.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add checks for the metadata inode flag so that we don't ever leak
metadata inodes out to userspace, and we don't ever try to read a
regular inode as metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Load the metadata directory root inode into memory at mount time and
release it at unmount time.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a xfs_trans_metafile_iget function for metadata inodes to ensure
that when we try to iget a metadata file, the inode is allocated and its
file mode matches the metadata file type the caller expects.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Define the on-disk layout and feature flags for the metadata inode
directory feature. Add a xfs_sb_version_hasmetadir for benefit of
xfs_repair, which needs to know where the new end of the superblock
lies.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Replace the pag pointers in the extent free, bmap, rmap and refcount
intent structures with a pointer to the generic group to prepare
for adding intents for realtime groups.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Refactor the open-coded warnings about EXPERIMENTAL feature use into a
standard helper before we go adding more experimental features.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The predicate xfs_internal_inum tells us if an inumber refers to one of
the inodes rooted in the superblock. Soon we're going to have internal
inodes in a metadata directory tree, so this helper should be renamed
to capture its limited scope.
Ondisk inodes will soon have a flag to indicate that they're metadata
inodes. Head off some confusion by renaming the xfs_is_metadata_inode
predicate to xfs_is_internal_inode.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Change the xfs_inode predicates to take a const struct xfs_inode pointer
because they do not change the inode.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Change the xfs_sb predicates to take a const struct xfs_sb pointer
because they do not change the superblock.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Each of them just has a single caller, so fold them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add/move the blocks, blklog and blkmask fields to the generic groups
structure so that code can work with AGs and RTGs by just using the
right index into the array.
Then, add convenience helpers to convert block numbers based on the
generic group. This will allow writing code that doesn't care if it is
used on AGs or the upcoming realtime groups.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Replace the pag and rtg pointers with a generic group pointer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Replace the pag pointers in the type specific union with a generic
xfs_group pointer. This prepares for adding realtime group support.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split busy extent tracking from struct xfs_perag into its own private
structure, which can be pointed to by the generic group structure.
Note that this structure is now dynamically allocated instead of embedded
as the upcoming zone XFS code doesn't need it and will also have an
unusually high number of groups due to hardware constraints. Dynamically
allocating the structure this is a big memory saver for this case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Prepare for tracking busy RT extents by passing the generic group
structure to the xfs_extent_busy_class tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This avoid having to poke into the internals of the busy tracking in
xrep_setup_ag_allocbt.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Prepare for the upcoming realtime groups feature by moving the online
repair rmap hooks to based to the generic xfs_group structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Prepare supporting the upcoming realtime groups feature by moving the
deferred operation draining to the generic xfs_group structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
These two functions are only used inside of xfs_drain.c, so mark them
static.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Prepare for also tracking the health status of the upcoming realtime
groups by moving the health tracking code to the generic xfs_group
structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The current for_each_perag* macros are a bit annoying in that they
require the caller to both provide an object and an index iterator, and
also somewhat obsfucate the underlying control flow mechanism.
Switch to open coded while loops using new xfs_perag_next{,_from,_range}
helpers that return the next pag structure to iterate on based on the
previous one or NULL for the loop start.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cleaning up is much easier if a structure can't be looked up yet, so only
insert the pag once it is fully set up.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a helper to iterate over iterate over all groups, which can be used
as a simple while loop:
struct xfs_group *xg = NULL;
while ((xg = xfs_group_next_range(mp, xg, 0, MAX_GROUP))) {
...
}
This will be wrapped by the realtime group code first, and eventually
replace the for_each_rtgroup_from and for_each_rtgroup_range helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Factor out a xfs_perag_alloc helper that allocates a single perag
structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split the lookup and refcount handling of struct xfs_perag into an
embedded xfs_group structure that can be reused for the upcoming
realtime groups.
It will be extended with more features later.
Note that he xg_type field will only need a single bit even with
realtime group support. For now it fills a hole, but it might be
worth to fold it into another field if we can use this space better.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Convert all tracepoints that take [mp,agno] tuples to take a pag argument
instead so that decoding only happens when tracepoints are enabled and to
clean up the callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a helper to share more code between xfs_iwalk and xfs_inobt_walk,
and at the same time do away with the extra flags indirect so that
everyone use the same names for the same flags when using the common
iwalk code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This requires moving a few of the callsites a little bit to ensure that
we already have the reference, but allows for the decoding to only happen
when tracing is actually enabled, and cleans up the callsites a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This requires holding the pag refcount a little longer, but allows for the
decoding to only happen when tracing is actually enabled, and cleans up the
callsites a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Pass the perag structure and the irec so that the decoding is only done
when tracing is actually enabled and the call sites look a lot neater,
and remove the pointless class indirection.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
So that decoding is only done when tracing is actually enabled and the
call site look a lot neater.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Pass the perag structure and the irec to these tracepoints so that the
decoding is only done when tracing is actually enabled and the call sites
look a lot neater.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
And remove the single instance class indirection for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Trace points never modify their arguments. Mark all the pag objects
passed to trace points. The exception is the xfs_ag_resv_class, which
uses the xfs_perag_resv helper that can't be marked const due to
other users modifying the returned structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The mount field is only passed to xfs_extent_busy_clear, which never uses
it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Processing of busy extents requires the perag structure, so keep the
reference while they are in flight.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Replace the [mp,agno] tuple with the perag structure, which will become
more useful later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a helpers to convert an agino to an ino based on a pag structure.
This provides a simpler conversion and better type safety compared to the
existing code that passes the mount structure and the agno separately.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add helpers to convert an agbno to a daddr or fsbno based on a pag
structure.
This provides a simpler conversion and better type safety compared to the
existing code that passes the mount structure and the agno separately.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_free_ag_extent already has a pointer to the pag structure through
the agf buffer. Use that instead of passing the redundant argument,
and do the same for the tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
We'll want to use more than just the agno field in a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
pag_active_wq is only woken, but never waited for.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The for_each_perag helpers update the agno passed in for each iteration,
and thus the "if (pag->pag_agno == start_ag)" check will always be true.
Add another variable for the loop iterator so that the field is only
cleared after the first iteration.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
In commit 11f4c3a53a, we tried to simplify the extent lookup in
xfs_can_free_eofblocks so that it doesn't incur the overhead of all the
extra stuff that xfs_bmapi_read does around the iext lookup.
Unfortunately, this causes regressions on generic/603, xfs/108,
generic/219, xfs/173, generic/694, xfs/052, generic/230, and xfs/441
when always_cow is turned on. In all cases, the regressions take the
form of alwayscow files consuming rather more space than the golden
output is expecting. I observed that in all these cases, the cause of
the excess space usage was due to CoW fork delalloc reservations that go
beyond EOF.
For alwayscow files we allow posteof delalloc CoW reservations because
all writes go through the CoW fork. Recall that all extents in the CoW
fork are accounted for via i_delayed_blks, which means that prior to
this patch, we'd invoke xfs_free_eofblocks on first close if anything
was in the CoW fork. Now we don't do that.
Fix the problem by reverting the removal of the i_delayed_blks check.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12-rc1
Fixes: 11f4c3a53a ("xfs: simplify extent lookup in xfs_can_free_eofblocks")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Shared the regular buffered write iomap_ops with the page fault path
and just check for the IOMAP_FAULT flag to skip delalloc punching.
This keeps the delalloc punching checks in one place, and will make it
easier to convert iomap to an iter model where the begin and end
handlers are merged into a single callback.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_filemap_huge_fault only ever serves DAX faults, so hard code the
call to xfs_dax_read_fault and open code __xfs_filemap_fault in the
only remaining caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Only two of the callers of __xfs_filemap_fault every handle read faults.
Split the write_fault handling out of __xfs_filemap_fault so that all
callers call that directly either conditionally or unconditionally and
only leave the read fault handling in __xfs_filemap_fault.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Split the xfs_filemap_fault trace event into separate ones for read and
write faults and move them into the applicable locations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
It's just read in from the superblock and used without doing any
validity checks at all on the value.
Fixes: fb4f2b4e5a ("xfs: add sparse inode chunk alignment superblock field")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_zero_extent does some really odd gymnstics to calculate the block
layer sectors numbers passed to blkdev_issue_zeroout. This is because it
used to call sb_issue_zeroout and the calculations in that helper got
open coded here in the rather misleadingly named commit 3dc2916107
("dax: use sb_issue_zerout instead of calling dax_clear_sectors").
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
There are two invocations of xfs_alloc_log_agf in xfs_alloc_put_freelist.
The AGF does not change between the two calls. Although this does not pose
any practical problems, it seems like a small mistake. Therefore, fix it
by removing the first xfs_alloc_log_agf invocation.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Set FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE flag if we can atomic write for that inode.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> #On ppc64
Validate that an atomic write adheres to length/offset rules. Currently
we can only write a single FS block.
For an IOCB with IOCB_ATOMIC set to get as far as xfs_file_write_iter(),
FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE will need to be set for the file; for this,
ATOMICWRITES flags would also need to be set for the inode.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Support providing info on atomic write unit min and max for an inode.
For simplicity, currently we limit the min at the FS block size. As for
max, we limit also at FS block size, as there is no current method to
guarantee extent alignment or granularity for regular files.
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
all failure exits prior to fdget() leave the scope, all matching fdput()
are immediately followed by leaving the scope.
[xfs_ioc_commit_range() chunk moved here as well]
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
XFS_IOC_FD_TO_HANDLE can grab a reference to copied ->f_path and
let the file go; results in simpler control flow - cleanup is
the same for both "by descriptor" and "by pathname" cases.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* fix a sysbot reported crash on filestreams
* Reduce cpu time spent searching for extents in
a very fragmented FS
* Check for delayed allocations before setting extsize
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.12-fixes-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
- fix a sysbot reported crash on filestreams
- Reduce cpu time spent searching for extents in a very fragmented FS
- Check for delayed allocations before setting extsize
* tag 'xfs-6.12-fixes-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: streamline xfs_filestream_pick_ag
xfs: fix finding a last resort AG in xfs_filestream_pick_ag
xfs: Reduce unnecessary searches when searching for the best extents
xfs: Check for delayed allocations before setting extsize
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12-rc6.iomap' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull iomap fixes from Christian Brauner:
"Fixes for iomap to prevent data corruption bugs in the fallocate
unshare range implementation of fsdax and a small cleanup to turn
iomap_want_unshare_iter() into an inline function"
* tag 'vfs-6.12-rc6.iomap' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: turn iomap_want_unshare_iter into an inline function
fsdax: dax_unshare_iter needs to copy entire blocks
fsdax: remove zeroing code from dax_unshare_iter
iomap: share iomap_unshare_iter predicate code with fsdax
xfs: don't allocate COW extents when unsharing a hole
Directly return the error from xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent instead
of breaking from the loop and handling it there, and use a done
label to directly jump to the exist when we found a suitable perag
structure to reduce the indentation level and pag/max_pag check
complexity in the tail of the function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
When the main loop in xfs_filestream_pick_ag fails to find a suitable
AG it tries to just pick the online AG. But the loop for that uses
args->pag as loop iterator while the later code expects pag to be
set. Fix this by reusing the max_pag case for this last resort, and
also add a check for impossible case of no AG just to make sure that
the uninitialized pag doesn't even escape in theory.
Reported-by: syzbot+4125a3c514e3436a02e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: syzbot+4125a3c514e3436a02e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: f8f1ed1ab3 ("xfs: return a referenced perag from filestreams allocator")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.3
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Recently, we found that the CPU spent a lot of time in
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size when the filesystem has millions of fragmented
spaces.
The reason is that we conducted much extra searching for extents that
could not yield a better result, and these searches would cost a lot of
time when there were millions of extents to search through. Even if we
get the same result length, we don't switch our choice to the new one,
so we can definitely terminate the search early.
Since the result length cannot exceed the found length, when the found
length equals the best result length we already have, we can conclude
the search.
We did a test in that filesystem:
[root@localhost ~]# xfs_db -c freesp /dev/vdb
from to extents blocks pct
1 1 215 215 0.01
2 3 994476 1988952 99.99
Before this patch:
0) | xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size [xfs]() {
0) * 15597.94 us | }
After this patch:
0) | xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size [xfs]() {
0) 19.176 us | }
Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Extsize should only be allowed to be set on files with no data in it.
For this, we check if the files have extents but miss to check if
delayed extents are present. This patch adds that check.
While we are at it, also refactor this check into a helper since
it's used in some other places as well like xfs_inactive() or
xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags()
**Without the patch (SUCCEEDS)**
$ xfs_io -c 'open -f testfile' -c 'pwrite 0 1024' -c 'extsize 65536'
wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0
1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (4.628 MiB/sec and 4739.3365 ops/sec)
**With the patch (FAILS as expected)**
$ xfs_io -c 'open -f testfile' -c 'pwrite 0 1024' -c 'extsize 65536'
wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0
1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (4.628 MiB/sec and 4739.3365 ops/sec)
xfs_io: FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR testfile: Invalid argument
Fixes: e94af02a9c ("[XFS] fix old xfs_setattr mis-merge from irix; mostly harmless esp if not using xfs rt")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Currently log recovery never updates the in-core perag values for the
last allocation group when they were grown by growfs. This leads to
btree record validation failures for the alloc, ialloc or finotbt
trees if a transaction references this new space.
Found by Brian's new growfs recovery stress test.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL increases the likelyhood of allocations to fail,
which isn't really helpful during log recovery. Remove the flag and
stick to the default GFP_KERNEL policies.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
XFS currently does not support reducing the agcount, so error out if
a logged sb buffer tries to shrink the agcount.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Primary superblock buffers that change the file system geometry after a
growfs operation can affect the operation of later CIL checkpoints that
make use of the newly added space and allocation groups.
Apply the changes to the in-memory structures as part of recovery pass 2,
to ensure recovery works fine for such cases.
In the future we should apply the logic to other updates such as features
bits as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
There is no good reason to have two different routines for freeing perag
structures for the unmount and error cases. Add two arguments to specify
the range of AGs to free to xfs_free_perag, and use that to replace
xfs_free_unused_perag_range.
The addition RCU grace period for the error case is harmless, and the
extra check for the AG to actually exist is not required now that the
callers pass the exact known allocated range.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Currently only the new agcount is passed to xfs_initialize_perag, which
requires lookups of existing AGs to skip them and complicates error
handling. Also pass the previous agcount so that the range that
xfs_initialize_perag operates on is exactly defined. That way the
extra lookups can be avoided, and error handling can clean up the
exact range from the old count to the last added perag structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Fix a minor bug where we fail repairs on metadata files that do not have
attr forks because xrep_metadata_inode_subtype doesn't filter ENOENT.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: 5a8e07e799 ("xfs: repair the inode core and forks of a metadata inode")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
When ->iomap_end is called on a short write to the COW fork it needs to
punch stale delalloc data from the COW fork and not the data fork.
Ensure that IOMAP_F_NEW is set for new COW fork allocations in
xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin, and then use the IOMAP_F_SHARED flag
in xfs_buffered_write_delalloc_punch to decide which fork to punch.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Change to always set xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin for COW fork
allocations even if they don't overlap existing data fork extents,
which will allow the iomap_end callback to detect if it has to punch
stale delalloc blocks from the COW fork instead of the data fork. It
also means we sample the sequence counter for both the data and the COW
fork when writing to the COW fork, which ensures we properly revalidate
when only COW fork changes happens.
This is essentially a revert of commit 72a048c105 ("xfs: only set
IOMAP_F_SHARED when providing a srcmap to a write"). This is fine because
the problem that the commit fixed has now been dealt with in iomap by
only looking at the actual srcmap and not the fallback to the write
iomap.
Note that the direct I/O path was never changed and has always set
IOMAP_F_SHARED for all COW fork allocations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Introduce a local iomap_flags variable so that the code allocating new
delalloc blocks in the data fork can fall through to the found_imap
label and reuse the code to unlock and fill the iomap.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin can also create delallocate reservations
that need cleaning up, prepare for that by adding support for the COW
fork in xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
All XFS callers of iomap_zero_range and iomap_file_unshare already hold
invalidate_lock, so we can't take it again in
iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc.
Use the passed in flags argument to detect if we're called from a zero
or unshare operation and don't take the lock again in this case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_file_write_zero_eof is the only caller of xfs_zero_range that does
not take XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL (aka the invalidate lock). Currently that
is actually the right thing, as an error in the iomap zeroing code will
also take the invalidate_lock to clean up, but to fix that deadlock we
need a consistent locking pattern first.
The only extra thing that XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL will lock out are read
pagefaults, which isn't really needed here, but also not actively
harmful.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Split a helper from xfs_file_write_checks that just deal with the
post-EOF zeroing to keep the code readable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
XFS (which currently is the only user of iomap_write_delalloc_release)
already holds invalidate_lock for most zeroing operations. To be able
to avoid a deadlock it needs to stop taking the lock, but doing so
in iomap would leak XFS locking details into iomap.
To avoid this require the caller to hold invalidate_lock when calling
iomap_write_delalloc_release instead of taking it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Currently iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc can be called from
XFS either with the invalidate lock held or not. To fix this while
keeping the locking in the file system and not the iomap library
code we'll need to life the locking up into the file system.
To prepare for that, open code iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc
in the only caller, and instead export iomap_write_delalloc_release.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The variable declaration in this function predates the merge of the
nrext64 (aka 64-bit extent counters) feature, which means that the
variable declaration type is insufficient to avoid an integer overflow.
Fix that by redeclaring the variable to be xfs_extnum_t.
Coverity-id: 1630958
Fixes: 8f71bede8e ("xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> says:
The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the
ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing
filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around 1
per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.
Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via
NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes
can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the
client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with NFSv4, a lot of
exported filesystems don't properly support a change attribute and are
subject to the same problems with timestamp granularity. Other
applications have similar issues with timestamps (e.g backup
applications).
If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve the
situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying
filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates.
What we need is a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are
being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in inode->i_ctime_nsec
as a flag that indicates whether the current timestamps have been
queried via stat() or the like. When it's set, we allow the kernel to
use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's necessary to make the ctime show
a different value.
This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp
between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible for a
file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file that is
altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one that appears
older than the earlier fine-grained time. This violates timestamp
ordering guarantees.
To remedy this, keep a global monotonic atomic64_t value that acts as a
timestamp floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of
the current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the
inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it with
that value.
If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse time
is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept that value.
If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to swap that into
the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we take the resulting
floor time, convert it to realtime and try to swap that into the ctime.
We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails, since
either is just as valid.
Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag.
Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same floor
value as multigrain filesystems).
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-0-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org:
tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps
fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events
fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events
fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime
fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately
fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-0-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Enable multigrain timestamps, which should ensure that there is an
apparent change to the timestamp whenever it has been written after
being actively observed via getattr.
Also, anytime the mtime changes, the ctime must also change, and those
are now the only two options for xfs_trans_ichgtime. Have that function
unconditionally bump the ctime, and ASSERT that XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG is
always set.
Finally, stop setting STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE in getattr, since the ctime
should give us better semantics now.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-9-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Fix a typo in comments.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
fallocate unshare mode explicitly breaks extent sharing. When a
command completes, it checks the data fork for any remaining shared
extents to determine whether the reflink inode flag and COW fork
preallocation can be removed. This logic doesn't consider in-core
pagecache and I/O state, however, which means we can unsafely remove
COW fork blocks that are still needed under certain conditions.
For example, consider the following command sequence:
xfs_io -fc "pwrite 0 1k" -c "reflink <file> 0 256k 1k" \
-c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "funshare 0 1k" <file>
This allocates a data block at offset 0, shares it, and then
overwrites it with a larger buffered write. The overwrite triggers
COW fork preallocation, 32 blocks by default, which maps the entire
32k write to delalloc in the COW fork. All but the shared block at
offset 0 remains hole mapped in the data fork. The unshare command
redirties and flushes the folio at offset 0, removing the only
shared extent from the inode. Since the inode no longer maps shared
extents, unshare purges the COW fork before the remaining 28k may
have written back.
This leaves dirty pagecache backed by holes, which writeback quietly
skips, thus leaving clean, non-zeroed pagecache over holes in the
file. To verify, fiemap shows holes in the first 32k of the file and
reads return different data across a remount:
$ xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" <file>
<file>:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
...
1: [8..511]: hole 504
...
$ xfs_io -c "pread -v 4k 8" <file>
00001000: cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd ........
$ umount <mnt>; mount <dev> <mnt>
$ xfs_io -c "pread -v 4k 8" <file>
00001000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
To avoid this problem, make unshare follow the same rules used for
background cowblock scanning and never purge the COW fork for inodes
with dirty pagecache or in-flight I/O.
Fixes: 46afb0628b ("xfs: only flush the unshared range in xfs_reflink_unshare")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
It doesn't make sense to allocate a COW extent when unsharing a hole
because holes cannot be shared.
Fixes: 1f1397b721 ("xfs: don't allocate into the data fork for an unshare request")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/172796813277.1131942.5486112889531210260.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The background blockgc scanner runs on a 5m interval by default and
trims preallocation (post-eof and cow fork) from inodes that are
otherwise idle. Idle effectively means that iolock can be acquired
without blocking and that the inode has no dirty pagecache or I/O in
flight.
This simple mechanism and heuristic has worked fairly well for
post-eof speculative preallocations. Support for reflink and COW
fork preallocations came sometime later and plugged into the same
mechanism, with similar heuristics. Some recent testing has shown
that COW fork preallocation may be notably more sensitive to blockgc
processing than post-eof preallocation, however.
For example, consider an 8GB reflinked file with a COW extent size
hint of 1MB. A worst case fully randomized overwrite of this file
results in ~8k extents of an average size of ~1MB. If the same
workload is interrupted a couple times for blockgc processing
(assuming the file goes idle), the resulting extent count explodes
to over 100k extents with an average size <100kB. This is
significantly worse than ideal and essentially defeats the COW
extent size hint mechanism.
While this particular test is instrumented, it reflects a fairly
reasonable pattern in practice where random I/Os might spread out
over a large period of time with varying periods of (in)activity.
For example, consider a cloned disk image file for a VM or container
with long uptime and variable and bursty usage. A background blockgc
scan that races and processes the image file when it happens to be
clean and idle can have a significant effect on the future
fragmentation level of the file, even when still in use.
To help combat this, update the heuristic to skip cowblocks inodes
that are currently opened for write access during non-sync blockgc
scans. This allows COW fork preallocations to persist for as long as
possible unless otherwise needed for functional purposes (i.e. a
sync scan), the file is idle and closed, or the inode is being
evicted from cache. While here, update the comments to help
distinguish performance oriented heuristics from the logic that
exists to maintain functional correctness.
Suggested-by: Darrick Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Currently the debug-only xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc allocation
variant fails to drop into the lowmode last resort allocator, and
thus can sometimes fail allocations for which the caller has a
transaction block reservation.
Fix this by using xfs_bmap_btalloc_low_space to do the actual allocation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc duplicates the args setup in
xfs_bmap_btalloc. Switch to call it from xfs_bmap_btalloc after
doing the basic setup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Exact minlen allocations only exist as an error injection tool for debug
builds. Currently this is implemented using ifdefs, which means the code
isn't even compiled for non-XFS_DEBUG builds. Enhance the compile test
coverage by always building the code and use the compilers' dead code
elimination to remove it from the generated binary instead.
The only downside is that the alloc_minlen_only field is unconditionally
added to struct xfs_alloc_args now, but by moving it around and packing
it tightly this doesn't actually increase the size of the structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Userdata and metadata allocations end up in the same allocation helpers.
Remove the separate xfs_bmap_alloc_userdata function to make this more
clear.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Just like xfs_attr3_leaf_split, xfs_attr_node_try_addname can return
-ENOSPC both for an actual failure to allocate a disk block, but also
to signal the caller to convert the format of the attr fork. Use magic
1 to ask for the conversion here as well.
Note that unlike the similar issue in xfs_attr3_leaf_split, this one was
only found by code review.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_attr3_leaf_split propagates the need for an extra btree split as
-ENOSPC to it's only caller, but the same return value can also be
returned from xfs_da_grow_inode when it fails to find free space.
Distinguish the two cases by returning 1 for the extra split case instead
of overloading -ENOSPC.
This can be triggered relatively easily with the pending realtime group
support and a file system with a lot of small zones that use metadata
space on the main device. In this case every about 5-10th run of
xfs/538 runs into the following assert:
ASSERT(oldblk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC);
in xfs_attr3_leaf_split caused by an allocation failure. Note that
the allocation failure is caused by another bug that will be fixed
subsequently, but this commit at least sorts out the error handling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_attr3_leaf_add only has two potential return values, indicating if the
entry could be added or not. Replace the errno return with a bool so that
ENOSPC from it can't easily be confused with a real ENOSPC.
Remove the return value from the xfs_attr3_leaf_add_work helper entirely,
as it always return 0.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_attr_leaf_try_add is only called by xfs_attr_leaf_addname, and
merging the two will simplify a following error handling fix.
To facilitate this move the remote block state save/restore helpers up in
the file so that they don't need forward declarations now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Use !try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) != old in
xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate(). x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns
success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg.
Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when
cmpxchg fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.
Note that the value from *ptr should be read using READ_ONCE to
prevent the compiler from merging, refetching or reordering the read.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhen <yanzhen@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The definition of xfs_attr_use_log_assist() has been removed since
commit d9c61ccb3b ("xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist out of xfs_log.c").
So, Remove the empty declartion in header files.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zekun <zhangzekun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
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Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
"Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor
helpers"
* tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd()
struct fd: representation change
introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
this pull request are:
"Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
"Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode
code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
"mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional
changes - code cleanups only.
"Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little
cleanup.
"mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
"Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This
is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
"kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
"mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
"mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
correctly by design rather than by accident.
"mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some
folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
"mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
peak-memory-use detector.
"Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a
view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
userspace-only harness.
"mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in
the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
"mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in
some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
"mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code
cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
the removal of follow_page().
"improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some
tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in
swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
"mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
"mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX
PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
"Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
code.
"memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more
cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
"memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds
various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
"mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
"mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate
per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
"mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
"support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
folios when swapping out shmem.
"mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance
improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
"support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
"mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
"Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
"Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page
flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
"mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An
optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
pages to backing store.
"Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window
which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
vma tree walk.
"mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the
vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
tested.
"misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor
fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
"mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code
cleanups and folio conversions.
"Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups
for shmem controls and stats.
"mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose
additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
"mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
"replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization.
"Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
Park. DAMON documentation updates.
"mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
__GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
"mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy - this
was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
"zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add
support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
"mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
to better respect guard areas.
"Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of
mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
"mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
"resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
"mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a
couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
poisoned memry.
"mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the
swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
in this pull request are:
- "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
- "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
- "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
functional changes - code cleanups only.
- "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
little cleanup.
- "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
- "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
- "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
- "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
- "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.
- "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
unneeded.
- "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.
- "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
even from a userspace-only harness.
- "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
performance.
- "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
- "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
resulting in the removal of follow_page().
- "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
- "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
- "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
yet.
- "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
tree library code.
- "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
- "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
deprecated.
- "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
allocation.
- "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
code.
- "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
- "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.
- "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
- "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
- "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
- "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
- "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
- "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.
- "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
an unrelated vma tree walk.
- "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
better tested.
- "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
- "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
Code cleanups and folio conversions.
- "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.
- "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
- "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
- "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
rationalization.
- "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.
- "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
- "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
- "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
- "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
implementations to better respect guard areas.
- "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
- "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
- "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
CXL memory.
- "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
of poisoned memry.
- "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
than into single-page folios"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
zram: free secondary algorithms names
uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs blocksize updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the vfs infrastructure as well as the xfs bits to enable
support for block sizes (bs) larger than page sizes (ps) plus a few
fixes to related infrastructure.
There has been efforts over the last 16 years to enable enable Large
Block Sizes (LBS), that is block sizes in filesystems where bs > page
size. Through these efforts we have learned that one of the main
blockers to supporting bs > ps in filesystems has been a way to
allocate pages that are at least the filesystem block size on the page
cache where bs > ps.
Thanks to various previous efforts it is possible to support bs > ps
in XFS with only a few changes in XFS itself. Most changes are to the
page cache to support minimum order folio support for the target block
size on the filesystem.
A motivation for Large Block Sizes today is to support high-capacity
(large amount of Terabytes) QLC SSDs where the internal Indirection
Unit (IU) are typically greater than 4k to help reduce DRAM and so in
turn cost and space. In practice this then allows different
architectures to use a base page size of 4k while still enabling
support for block sizes aligned to the larger IUs by relying on high
order folios on the page cache when needed.
It also allows to take advantage of the drive's support for atomics
larger than 4k with buffered IO support in Linux. As described this
year at LSFMM, supporting large atomics greater than 4k enables
databases to remove the need to rely on their own journaling, so they
can disable double buffered writes, which is a feature different cloud
providers are already enabling through custom storage solutions"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
Documentation: iomap: fix a typo
iomap: remove the iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc return value
iomap: pass the iomap to the punch callback
iomap: pass flags to iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc
iomap: improve shared block detection in iomap_unshare_iter
iomap: handle a post-direct I/O invalidate race in iomap_write_delalloc_release
docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes in iomap design page
filemap: fix htmldoc warning for mapping_align_index()
iomap: make zero range flush conditional on unwritten mappings
iomap: fix handling of dirty folios over unwritten extents
iomap: add a private argument for iomap_file_buffered_write
iomap: remove set_memor_ro() on zero page
xfs: enable block size larger than page size support
xfs: make the calculation generic in xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count()
xfs: expose block size in stat
xfs: use kvmalloc for xattr buffers
iomap: fix iomap_dio_zero() for fs bs > system page size
filemap: cap PTE range to be created to allowed zero fill in folio_map_range()
mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks
readahead: allocate folios with mapping_min_order in readahead
...
* Introduce new ioctls to exchange contents of two files.
The first ioctl does the preparation work to exchange the contents of two
files while the second ioctl performs the actual exchange if the target
file has not been changed since a given sampling point.
* Fixes
- Fix bugs associated with calculating the maximum range of realtime
extents to scan for free space.
- Copy keys instead of records when resizing the incore BMBT root block.
- Do not report FITRIMming more bytes than possibly exist in the
filesystem.
- Modify xfs_fs.h to prevent C++ compilation errors.
- Do not over eagerly free post-EOF speculative preallocation.
- Ensure st_blocks never goes to zero during COW writes
* Cleanups/refactors
- Use Xarray to hold per-AG data instead of a Radix tree.
- Cleanup the following functionality,
- Realtime bitmap.
- Inode allocator.
- Quota.
- Inode rooted btree code.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.12-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:
"New code:
- Introduce new ioctls to exchange contents of two files.
The first ioctl does the preparation work to exchange the contents
of two files while the second ioctl performs the actual exchange if
the target file has not been changed since a given sampling point.
Fixes:
- Fix bugs associated with calculating the maximum range of realtime
extents to scan for free space.
- Copy keys instead of records when resizing the incore BMBT root
block.
- Do not report FITRIMming more bytes than possibly exist in the
filesystem.
- Modify xfs_fs.h to prevent C++ compilation errors.
- Do not over eagerly free post-EOF speculative preallocation.
- Ensure st_blocks never goes to zero during COW writes
Cleanups/refactors:
- Use Xarray to hold per-AG data instead of a Radix tree.
- Cleanups to:
- realtime bitmap
- inode allocator
- quota
- inode rooted btree code"
* tag 'xfs-6.12-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (61 commits)
xfs: ensure st_blocks never goes to zero during COW writes
xfs: use xas_for_each_marked in xfs_reclaim_inodes_count
xfs: convert perag lookup to xarray
xfs: simplify tagged perag iteration
xfs: move the tagged perag lookup helpers to xfs_icache.c
xfs: use kfree_rcu_mightsleep to free the perag structures
xfs: use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code
xfs: Remove duplicate xfs_trans_priv.h header
xfs: remove unnecessary check
xfs: Use xfs set and clear mp state helpers
xfs: reclaim speculative preallocations for append only files
xfs: simplify extent lookup in xfs_can_free_eofblocks
xfs: check XFS_EOFBLOCKS_RELEASED earlier in xfs_release_eofblocks
xfs: only free posteof blocks on first close
xfs: don't free post-EOF blocks on read close
xfs: skip all of xfs_file_release when shut down
xfs: don't bother returning errors from xfs_file_release
xfs: refactor f_op->release handling
xfs: remove the i_mode check in xfs_release
xfs: standardize the btree maxrecs function parameters
...
- Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the
workaround for periodic timers which have signal delivery
ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep
time since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the
extra jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack
for real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of
having inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup
functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
- Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.fallocate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fallocate updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains work to try and cleanup some the fallocate mode
handling. Currently, it confusingly mixes operation modes and an
optional flag.
The work here tries to better define operation modes and optional
flags allowing the core and filesystem code to use switch statements
to switch on the operation mode"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.fallocate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
xfs: refactor xfs_file_fallocate
xfs: move the xfs_is_always_cow_inode check into xfs_alloc_file_space
xfs: call xfs_flush_unmap_range from xfs_free_file_space
fs: sort out the fallocate mode vs flag mess
ext4: remove tracing for FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE
block: remove checks for FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE
iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc can only return errors if either
the ->punch callback returned an error, or if someone changed the API of
mapping_seek_hole_data to return a negative error code that is not
-ENXIO.
As the only instance of ->punch never returns an error, an such an error
would be fatal anyway remove the entire error propagation and don't
return an error code from iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910043949.3481298-6-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
XFS will need to look at the flags in the iomap structure, so pass it
down all the way to the callback.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910043949.3481298-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
To fix short write error handling, We'll need to figure out what operation
iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc is called for. Pass the flags
argument on to it, and reorder the argument list to match that of
->iomap_end so that the compiler only has to add the new punch argument
to the end of it instead of reshuffling the registers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910043949.3481298-4-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Take the end of a file write into consideration when deciding whether or
not to use huge pages for tmpfs files when the tmpfs filesystem is mounted
with huge=within_size
This allows large writes that append to the end of a file to automatically
use large pages.
Doing 4MB sequential writes without fallocate to a 16GB tmpfs file with
fio. The numbers without THP or with huge=always stay the same, but the
performance with huge=within_size now matches that of huge=always.
huge before after
4kB pages 1560 MB/s 1560 MB/s
within_size 1560 MB/s 4720 MB/s
always: 4720 MB/s 4720 MB/s
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240903111928.7171e60c@imladris.surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are several comments all over the place, which uses a wrong singular
form of jiffies.
Replace 'jiffie' by 'jiffy'. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v1-3-e98760256370@linutronix.de
The iomap zero range implementation doesn't properly handle dirty
pagecache over unwritten mappings. It skips such mappings as if they
were pre-zeroed. If some part of an unwritten mapping is dirty in
pagecache from a previous write, the data in cache should be zeroed
as well. Instead, the data is left in cache and creates a stale data
exposure problem if writeback occurs sometime after the zero range.
Most callers are unaffected by this because the higher level
filesystem contexts that call zero range typically perform a filemap
flush of the target range for other reasons. A couple contexts that
don't otherwise need to flush are write file size extension and
truncate in XFS. The former path is currently susceptible to the
stale data exposure problem and the latter performs a flush
specifically to work around it.
This is clearly inconsistent and incomplete. As a first step toward
correcting behavior, lift the XFS workaround to iomap_zero_range()
and unconditionally flush the range before the zero range operation
proceeds. While this appears to be a bit of a big hammer, most all
users already do this from calling context save for the couple of
exceptions noted above. Future patches will optimize or elide this
flush while maintaining functional correctness.
Fixes: ae259a9c85 ("fs: introduce iomap infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830145634.138439-2-bfoster@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
In order to switch fuse over to using iomap for buffered writes we need
to be able to have the struct file for the original write, in case we
have to read in the page to make it uptodate. Handle this by using the
existing private field in the iomap_iter, and add the argument to
iomap_file_buffered_write. This will allow us to pass the file in
through the iomap buffered write path, and is flexible for any other
file systems needs.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7f55c7c32275004ba00cddf862d970e6e633f750.1724755651.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
COW writes remove the amount overwritten either directly for delalloc
reservations, or in earlier deferred transactions than adding the new
amount back in the bmap map transaction. This means st_blocks on an
inode where all data is overwritten using the COW path can temporarily
show a 0 st_blocks. This can easily be reproduced with the pending
zoned device support where all writes use this path and trips the
check in generic/615, but could also happen on a reflink file without
that.
Fix this by temporarily add the pending blocks to be mapped to
i_delayed_blks while the item is queued.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
xfs_reclaim_inodes_count iterates over all AGs to sum up the reclaimable
inodes counts. There is no point in grabbing a reference to the them or
unlock the RCU critical section for each iteration, so switch to the
more efficient xas_for_each_marked iterator.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Convert the perag lookup from the legacy radix tree to the xarray,
which allows for much nicer iteration and bulk lookup semantics.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Pass the old perag structure to the tagged loop helpers so that they can
grab the old agno before releasing the reference. This removes the need
to separately track the agno and the iterator macro, and thus also
obsoletes the for_each_perag_tag syntactic sugar.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
The tagged perag helpers are only used in xfs_icache.c in the kernel code
and not at all in xfsprogs. Move them to xfs_icache.c in preparation for
switching to an xarray, for which I have no plan to implement the tagged
lookup functions for userspace.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Using the kfree_rcu_mightsleep is simpler and removes the need for a
rcu_head in the perag structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
list_head can be initialized automatically with LIST_HEAD()
instead of calling INIT_LIST_HEAD().
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
./fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.c: xfs_trans_priv.h is included more than once.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=9491
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
We checked that "pip" is non-NULL at the start of the if else statement
so there is no need to check again here. Delete the check.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Use the set and clear mp state helpers instead of open-coding.
It is noted that in some instances calls to atomic operation set_bit() and
clear_bit() are being replaced with test_and_set_bit() and
test_and_clear_bit(), respectively, as there is no specific helpers for
set_bit() and clear_bit() only. However should be ok, as we are just
ignoring the returned value from those "test" variants.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
The XFS XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND maps to the VFS S_APPEND flag, which forbids
writes that don't append at the current EOF.
But the commit originally adding XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND support (commit
a23321e766d in xfs xfs-import repository) also checked it to skip
releasing speculative preallocations, which doesn't make any sense.
Another commit (dd9f438e32 in the xfs-import repository) later extended
that flag to also report these speculation preallocations which should
not exist in getbmap.
Remove these checks as nothing XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND implies that
preallocations beyond EOF should exist, but explicitly check for
XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND in xfs_file_release to bypass the algorithm that
discard preallocations on the first close as append only files aren't
expected to be written to only once.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
xfs_can_free_eofblocks just cares if there is an extent beyond EOF.
Replace the call to xfs_bmapi_read with a xfs_iext_lookup_extent
as we've already checked that extents are read in earlier.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
If the XFS_EOFBLOCKS_RELEASED flag is set, we are not going to free the
eofblocks, so don't bother locking the inode or performing the checks in
xfs_can_free_eofblocks. Also switch to a test_and_set operation once
the iolock has been acquire so that only the caller that sets it actually
frees the post-EOF blocks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Certain workloads fragment files on XFS very badly, such as a software
package that creates a number of threads, each of which repeatedly run
the sequence: open a file, perform a synchronous write, and close the
file, which defeats the speculative preallocation mechanism. We work
around this problem by only deleting posteof blocks the /first/ time a
file is closed to preserve the behavior that unpacking a tarball lays
out files one after the other with no gaps.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[hch: rebased, updated comment, renamed the flag]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
When we have a workload that does open/read/close in parallel with other
allocation, the file becomes rapidly fragmented. This is due to close()
calling xfs_file_release() and removing the speculative preallocation
beyond EOF.
Add a check for a writable context to xfs_file_release to skip the
post-EOF block freeing (an the similarly pointless flushing on truncate
down).
Before:
Test 1: sync write fragmentation counts
/mnt/scratch/file.0: 919
/mnt/scratch/file.1: 916
/mnt/scratch/file.2: 919
/mnt/scratch/file.3: 920
/mnt/scratch/file.4: 920
/mnt/scratch/file.5: 921
/mnt/scratch/file.6: 916
/mnt/scratch/file.7: 918
After:
Test 1: sync write fragmentation counts
/mnt/scratch/file.0: 24
/mnt/scratch/file.1: 24
/mnt/scratch/file.2: 11
/mnt/scratch/file.3: 24
/mnt/scratch/file.4: 3
/mnt/scratch/file.5: 24
/mnt/scratch/file.6: 24
/mnt/scratch/file.7: 23
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[darrick: wordsmithing, fix commit message]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[hch: ported to the new ->release code structure]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
There is no point in trying to free post-EOF blocks when the file system
is shutdown, as it will just error out ASAP. Instead return instantly
when xfs_file_release is called on a shut down file system.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
While ->release returns int, the only caller ignores the return value.
As we're only doing cleanup work there isn't much of a point in
return a value to start with, so just document the situation instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Currently f_op->release is split in not very obvious ways. Fix that by
folding xfs_release into xfs_file_release.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
xfs_release is only called from xfs_file_release, which is wired up as
the f_op->release handler for regular files only.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Instead of assuming that PAGE_SHIFT is always higher than the blocklog,
make the calculation generic so that page cache count can be calculated
correctly for LBS.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822135018.1931258-10-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
For block size larger than page size, the unit of efficient IO is
the block size, not the page size. Leaving stat() to report
PAGE_SIZE as the block size causes test programs like fsx to issue
illegal ranges for operations that require block size alignment
(e.g. fallocate() insert range). Hence update the preferred IO size
to reflect the block size in this case.
This change is based on a patch originally from Dave Chinner.[1]
[1] https://lwn.net/ml/linux-fsdevel/20181107063127.3902-16-david@fromorbit.com/
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822135018.1931258-9-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Pankaj Raghav reported that when filesystem block size is larger
than page size, the xattr code can use kmalloc() for high order
allocations. This triggers a useless warning in the allocator as it
is a __GFP_NOFAIL allocation here:
static inline
struct page *rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone,
struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
gfp_t gfp_flags, unsigned int alloc_flags,
int migratetype)
{
struct page *page;
/*
* We most definitely don't want callers attempting to
* allocate greater than order-1 page units with __GFP_NOFAIL.
*/
>>>> WARN_ON_ONCE((gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL) && (order > 1));
...
Fix this by changing all these call sites to use kvmalloc(), which
will strip the NOFAIL from the kmalloc attempt and if that fails
will do a __GFP_NOFAIL vmalloc().
This is not an issue that productions systems will see as
filesystems with block size > page size cannot be mounted by the
kernel; Pankaj is developing this functionality right now.
Reported-by: Pankaj Raghav <kernel@pankajraghav.com>
Fixes: f078d4ea82 ("xfs: convert kmem_alloc() to kmalloc()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822135018.1931258-8-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Besides the obvious (and desired) difference between krealloc() and
kvrealloc(), there is some inconsistency in their function signatures and
behavior:
- krealloc() frees the memory when the requested size is zero, whereas
kvrealloc() simply returns a pointer to the existing allocation.
- krealloc() behaves like kmalloc() if a NULL pointer is passed, whereas
kvrealloc() does not accept a NULL pointer at all and, if passed,
would fault instead.
- krealloc() is self-contained, whereas kvrealloc() relies on the caller
to provide the size of the previous allocation.
Inconsistent behavior throughout allocation APIs is error prone, hence
make kvrealloc() behave like krealloc(), which seems superior in all
mentioned aspects.
Besides that, implementing kvrealloc() by making use of krealloc() and
vrealloc() provides oppertunities to grow (and shrink) allocations more
efficiently. For instance, vrealloc() can be optimized to allocate and
map additional pages to grow the allocation or unmap and free unused pages
to shrink the allocation.
[dakr@kernel.org: document concurrency restrictions]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725125442.4957-1-dakr@kernel.org
[dakr@kernel.org: disable KASAN when switching to vmalloc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-2-dakr@kernel.org
[dakr@kernel.org: properly document __GFP_ZERO behavior]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-5-dakr@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240722163111.4766-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Standardize the parameters in xfs_{alloc,bm,ino,rmap,refcount}bt_maxrecs
so that we have consistent calling conventions. This doesn't affect the
kernel that much, but enables us to clean up userspace a bit.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
While refactoring code, I noticed that when xfs_iroot_realloc tries to
shrink a bmbt root block, it allocates a smaller new block and then
copies "records" and pointers to the new block. However, bmbt root
blocks cannot ever be leaves, which means that it's not technically
correct to copy records. We /should/ be copying keys.
Note that this has never resulted in actual memory corruption because
sizeof(bmbt_rec) == (sizeof(bmbt_key) + sizeof(bmbt_ptr)). However,
this will no longer be true when we start adding realtime rmap stuff,
so fix this now.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Don't report FITRIMming more bytes than possibly exist in the
filesystem.
Fixes: 410e8a18f8 ("xfs: don't bother reporting blocks trimmed via FITRIM")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Several people reported C++ compilation errors due to things that C
compilers allow but C++ compilers do not. Fix both of these problems,
and hope there aren't more of these brown paper bags in 2 months when we
finally get these fixes through the process into a released xfsprogs.
NOTE: I am submitting this bugfix over the objections of a former
maintainer, who insists that we should remove this function from the
published userspace ABI instead of fixing the C++ compilation errors.
No deprecation period, no discussion, just a hard drop of an already
provided and correct C function, which would be in contravention of
Linus' rules. IOWs, removing ABI that have already shipped in a
released kernel requires a careful deprecation period, so I will let
that maintainer run that process.
Reported-by: kernel@mattwhitlock.name
Reported-by: sam@gentoo.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219203
Fixes: 233f4e12bb ("xfs: add parent pointer ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a helper function to load quota inodes in the case where the
dqtype and the sb quota inode fields correspond. This is true for
nearly all the iget callsites in the quota code, except for when we're
switching the group and project quota inodes. We'll need this in
subsequent patches to make the metadir handling less convoluted.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Move this function out of xfs_ioctl.c to reduce the clutter in there,
and make the entire getfsmap implementation self-contained in a single
file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The order of the functions in this file has gotten a little confusing
over the years. Specifically, the two data device implementations
(bnobt and rmapbt) could be adjacent in the source code instead of split
in two by the logdev and rtdev fsmap implementations. We're about to
add more functionality to this file, so rearrange things now.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Track the RT summary file size in blocks, just like the RT bitmap
file. While we have users of both units, blocks are used slightly
more often and this matches the bitmap file for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_rtbitmap_wordcount and xfs_rtsummary_wordcount are currently unused,
so remove them to simplify refactoring other rtbitmap helpers. They
can be added back or simply open coded when actually needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add common helpers for no-op scrubbing methods.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
0 is a valid start RT extent, and with pending changes it will become
both more common and non-unique. Switch to pass a xfs_rtblock_t instead
so that we can use NULLRTBLOCK to determine if a hint was set or not.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split the code to calculate the aligned allocation request from
xfs_bmap_rtalloc into a separate self-contained helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_rtallocate currently has two fallbacks, when an allocation fails:
1) drop the requested extent size alignment, if any, and retry
2) ignore the locality hint
Oddly enough it does those in order, as trying a different location
is more in line with what the user asked for, and does it in a very
unstructured way.
Lift the fallback to try to allocate without the locality hint into
xfs_rtallocate to both perform them in a more sensible order and to
clean up the code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split out a helper from xfs_rtallocate that performs the actual
allocation. This keeps the scope of the xfs_rtalloc_args structure
contained, and prepares for rtgroups support.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Turn the ISVALID macro defined and used inside in xfs_bmap_adjacent
that relies on implict context into a proper inline function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
There isn't much of a good reason to pass the xfs_rtalloc_rec structures
that describe extents to xfs_rtalloc_query_range as we really just want
a lower and upper bound xfs_rtxnum_t. Pass the rtxnum directly and
simply the interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Simplify the number of block number conversion helpers by removing
xfs_rtb_to_rtxrem. Any recent compiler is smart enough to eliminate
the double divisions if using separate xfs_rtb_to_rtx and
xfs_rtb_to_rtxoff calls.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This function tries to find a suitable free space extent starting from
a particular rtbitmap block. Some time ago, I added a clamping function
to prevent the free space scans from running off the end of the bitmap,
but I didn't quite get the logic right.
Let's say there's an allocation request with a minlen of 5 and a maxlen
of 32 and we're scanning the last rtbitmap block. If we come within 4
rtx of the end of the rt volume, maxlen will get clamped to 4. If the
next 3 rtx are free, we could have satisfied the allocation, but the
code setting partial besti/bestlen for "minlen < maxlen" will think that
we're doing a non-variable allocation and ignore it.
The root of this problem is overwriting maxlen; I should have stuffed
the results in a different variable, which would not have introduced
this bug.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The near rt allocator employs two allocation strategies -- first it
tries to allocate at exactly @start. If that fails, it will pivot back
and forth around that starting point looking for an appropriately sized
free space.
However, I clamped maxlen ages ago to prevent the exact allocation scan
from running off the end of the rt volume. This, I realize, was
excessive. If the allocation request is (say) for 32 rtx but the start
position is 5 rtx from the end of the volume, we clamp maxlen to 5. If
the exact allocation fails, we then pivot back and forth looking for 5
rtx, even though the original intent was to try to get 32 rtx.
If we then find 5 rtx when we could have gotten 32 rtx, we've not done
as well as we could have. This may be moot if the caller immediately
comes back for more space, but it might not be. Either way, we can do
better here.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Before we start doing more surgery on the rt allocator, let's clean up
the exact allocator so that it doesn't change its arguments and uses the
helper introduced in the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are two places in xfs_rtalloc.c where we want to make sure that a
count of rt extents is aligned with a particular prod(uct) factor. In
one spot, we actually use rounddown(), albeit unnecessarily if prod < 2.
In the other case, we open-code this rounding inefficiently by promoting
the 32-bit length value to a 64-bit value and then performing a 64-bit
division to figure out the subtraction.
Refactor this into a single helper that uses the correct types and
division method for the type, and skips the division entirely unless
prod is large enough to make a difference.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The loop conditional here is not quite correct because an rtbitmap block
can represent rtextents beyond the end of the rt volume. There's no way
that it makes sense to scan for free space beyond EOFS, so don't do it.
This overrun has been present since v2.6.0.
Also fix the type of bestlen, which was incorrectly converted.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If xfs_rtallocate_extent_block is asked for a variable-sized allocation,
it will try to return the best-sized free extent, which is apparently
the largest one that it finds starting in this rtbitmap block. It will
then trim the size of the extent as needed to align it with prod.
However, it misses one thing -- rounding down the best-fit candidate to
the required alignment could make the extent shorter than minlen. In
the case where minlen > 1, we'd rather the caller relaxed its alignment
requirements and tried again, as the allocator already supports that.
Returning a too-short extent that causes xfs_bmapi_write to return
ENOSR if there aren't enough nmaps to handle multiple new allocations,
which can then cause filesystem shutdowns.
I haven't seen this happen on any production systems, but then I don't
think it's very common to set a per-file extent size hint on realtime
files. I tripped it while working on the rtgroups feature and pounding
on the realtime allocator enthusiastically.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When growfs sets an extent size, it doesn't updated the m_rtxblklog and
m_rtxblkmask values, which could lead to incorrect usage of them if they
were set before and can't be used for the new extent size.
Add a xfs_mount_sb_set_rextsize helper that updates the two fields, and
also use it when calculating the new RT geometry instead of disabling
the optimization there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
After going great length to calculate the transaction reservation for
the new geometry, we should also use it to allocate the transaction it
was calculated for.
Fixes: 578bd4ce71 ("xfs: recompute growfsrtfree transaction reservation while growing rt volume")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
To prepare for being able to join an already locked rtbitmap inode to a
transaction split out separate helpers for joining the transaction from
the locking helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add helpers to libxfs that can be shared by growfs and mkfs for
initializing the rtbitmap and summary, and by passing the optional data
pointer also by repair for rebuilding them. This will become even more
useful when the rtgroups feature adds a metadata header to each block,
which means even more shared code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: minor documentation and data advance tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add helper to calculate the last currently used rt bitmap block to
better structure the growfs code and prepare for future changes to it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a helper to contain the per-rtbitmap block logic in xfs_growfs_rt.
Note that this helper now allocates a new fake mount structure for
each rtbitmap block iteration instead of reusing the memory for an
entire growfs call. Compared to all the other work done when freeing
the blocks the overhead for this is in the noise and it keeps the code
nicely modular.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Currently the various low-level RT allocator functions call into
xfs_rtallocate_range directly, which ties them into the locking protocol
for the RT bitmap. As these helpers already return the allocated range,
lift the call to xfs_rtallocate_range into xfs_bmap_rtalloc so that it
happens as high as possible in the stack, which will simplify future
changes to the locking protocol.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_rtpick_extent never returns an error. Do away with the error return
and directly return the picked extent instead of doing that through a
call by reference argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a corruption check for passing an invalid block number, which is a
lot easier to understand than the xfs_bmapi_read failure later on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Protect against developers passing stupid limits when refactoring the
RT code once again.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
All callers pass a 0 limit to xfs_rtfind_back, so remove the argument
and hard code it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Currently the RT mount code simply ignores an allocation failure for the
rsum_cache. The code mostly works fine with it, but not having it leads
to nasty corner cases in the growfs code that we don't really handle
well. Switch to failing the mount if we can't allocate the memory, the
file system would not exactly be useful in such a constrained environment
to start with.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split the RT geometry validation in the early mount code into a
helper than can be reused by repair (from which this code was
apparently originally stolen anyway).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: u64 return value for calc_rbmblocks]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Replace xfs_validate_rtextents with an open coded check for 0
rtextents. The name for the function implies it does a lot more
than a zero check, which is more obvious when open coded.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Pass the xfs_icreate_args object to xfs_dialloc since we can extract the
relevant mode (really just the file type) and parent inumber from there.
This simplifies the calling convention in preparation for the next
patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Match the inode number instead of the inode pointers, as the inode
pointers in the superblock will go away soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: port to my tree, make the parameter a const pointer]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Actually use the inumber validator to check the argument passed in here.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
This patch introduces two more new ioctls to manage atomic updates to
file contents -- XFS_IOC_START_COMMIT and XFS_IOC_COMMIT_RANGE. The
commit mechanism here is exactly the same as what XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE
does, but with the additional requirement that file2 cannot have changed
since some sampling point. The start-commit ioctl performs the sampling
of file attributes.
Note: This patch currently samples i_ctime during START_COMMIT and
checks that it hasn't changed during COMMIT_RANGE. This isn't entirely
safe in kernels prior to 6.12 because ctime only had coarse grained
granularity and very fast updates could collide with a COMMIT_RANGE.
With the multi-granularity ctime introduced by Jeff Layton, it's now
possible to update ctime such that this does not happen.
It is critical, then, that this patch must not be backported to any
kernel that does not support fine-grained file change timestamps.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Refactor xfs_file_fallocate into separate helpers for each mode,
two factors for i_size handling and a single switch statement over the
supported modes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827065123.1762168-7-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Move the xfs_is_always_cow_inode check from the caller into
xfs_alloc_file_space to prepare for refactoring of xfs_file_fallocate.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827065123.1762168-6-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Call xfs_flush_unmap_range from xfs_free_file_space so that
xfs_file_fallocate doesn't have to predict which mode will call it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827065123.1762168-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
If growfsrt is run on a filesystem that doesn't have a rt volume, it's
possible to change the rt extent size. If the root directory was
previously set up with an inherited extent size hint and rtinherit, it's
possible that the hint is no longer a multiple of the rt extent size.
Although the verifiers don't complain about this, xfs_repair will, so if
we detect this situation, log the root directory to clean it up. This
is still racy, but it's better than nothing.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Take the grow lock when we're expanding the realtime volume, like we do
for the other growfs calls.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
In the fsmap query of xfs, there is an interval missing problem:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv' /mnt
EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL
0: 253:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 0 (0..7) 8
1: 253:16 [8..23]: per-AG metadata 0 (8..23) 16
2: 253:16 [24..39]: inode btree 0 (24..39) 16
3: 253:16 [40..47]: per-AG metadata 0 (40..47) 8
4: 253:16 [48..55]: refcount btree 0 (48..55) 8
5: 253:16 [56..103]: per-AG metadata 0 (56..103) 48
6: 253:16 [104..127]: free space 0 (104..127) 24
......
BUG:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 104 107' /mnt
[root@fedora ~]#
Normally, we should be able to get [104, 107), but we got nothing.
The problem is caused by shifting. The query for the problem-triggered
scenario is for the missing_owner interval (e.g. freespace in rmapbt/
unknown space in bnobt), which is obtained by subtraction (gap). For this
scenario, the interval is obtained by info->last. However, rec_daddr is
calculated based on the start_block recorded in key[1], which is converted
by calling XFS_BB_TO_FSBT. Then if rec_daddr does not exceed
info->next_daddr, which means keys[1].fmr_physical >> (mp)->m_blkbb_log
<= info->next_daddr, no records will be displayed. In the above example,
104 >> (mp)->m_blkbb_log = 12 and 107 >> (mp)->m_blkbb_log = 12, so the two
are reduced to 0 and the gap is ignored:
before calculate ----------------> after shifting
104(st) 107(ed) 12(st/ed)
|---------| |
sector size block size
Resolve this issue by introducing the "end_daddr" field in
xfs_getfsmap_info. This records |key[1].fmr_physical + key[1].length| at
the granularity of sector. If the current query is the last, the rec_daddr
is end_daddr to prevent missing interval problems caused by shifting. We
only need to focus on the last query, because xfs disks are internally
aligned with disk blocksize that are powers of two and minimum 512, so
there is no problem with shifting in previous queries.
After applying this patch, the above problem have been solved:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 104 107' /mnt
EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL
0: 253:16 [104..106]: free space 0 (104..106) 3
Fixes: e89c041338 ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: limit the range of end_addr correctly]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Use XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL (instead of a magic sentinel value) to mean "this
field is null" like the rest of xfs.
Cc: wozizhi@huawei.com
Fixes: e89c041338 ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
I notice a rmap query bug in xfs_io fsmap:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv' /mnt
EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL
0: 253:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 0 (0..7) 8
1: 253:16 [8..23]: per-AG metadata 0 (8..23) 16
2: 253:16 [24..39]: inode btree 0 (24..39) 16
3: 253:16 [40..47]: per-AG metadata 0 (40..47) 8
4: 253:16 [48..55]: refcount btree 0 (48..55) 8
5: 253:16 [56..103]: per-AG metadata 0 (56..103) 48
6: 253:16 [104..127]: free space 0 (104..127) 24
......
Bug:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 0 3' /mnt
[root@fedora ~]#
Normally, we should be able to get one record, but we got nothing.
The root cause of this problem lies in the incorrect setting of rm_owner in
the rmap query. In the case of the initial query where the owner is not
set, __xfs_getfsmap_datadev() first sets info->high.rm_owner to ULLONG_MAX.
This is done to prevent any omissions when comparing rmap items. However,
if the current ag is detected to be the last one, the function sets info's
high_irec based on the provided key. If high->rm_owner is not specified, it
should continue to be set to ULLONG_MAX; otherwise, there will be issues
with interval omissions. For example, consider "start" and "end" within the
same block. If high->rm_owner == 0, it will be smaller than the founded
record in rmapbt, resulting in a query with no records. The main call stack
is as follows:
xfs_ioc_getfsmap
xfs_getfsmap
xfs_getfsmap_datadev_rmapbt
__xfs_getfsmap_datadev
info->high.rm_owner = ULLONG_MAX
if (pag->pag_agno == end_ag)
xfs_fsmap_owner_to_rmap
// set info->high.rm_owner = 0 because fmr_owner == -1ULL
dest->rm_owner = 0
// get nothing
xfs_getfsmap_datadev_rmapbt_query
The problem can be resolved by simply modify the xfs_fsmap_owner_to_rmap
function internal logic to achieve.
After applying this patch, the above problem have been solved:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 0 3' /mnt
EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL
0: 253:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 0 (0..7) 8
Fixes: e89c041338 ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Don't bother reporting the number of bytes that we "trimmed" because the
underlying storage isn't required to do anything(!) and failed discard
IOs aren't reported to the caller anyway. It's not like userspace can
use the reported value for anything useful like adjusting the offset
parameter of the next call, and it's not like anyone ever wrote a
manpage about FITRIM's out parameters.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
As a result of the factoring in commit 14dd46cf31 ("xfs: split
xfs_inobt_init_cursor"), mount started taking a long time on a
user's filesystem. For Anders, this made mount times regress from
under a second to over 15 minutes for a filesystem with only 30
million inodes in it.
Anders bisected it down to the above commit, but even then the bug
was not obvious. In this commit, over 20 calls to
xfs_inobt_init_cursor() were modified, and some we modified to call
a new function named xfs_finobt_init_cursor().
If that takes you a moment to reread those function names to see
what the rename was, then you have realised why this bug wasn't
spotted during review. And it wasn't spotted on inspection even
after the bisect pointed at this commit - a single missing "f" isn't
the easiest thing for a human eye to notice....
The result is that xfs_finobt_count_blocks() now incorrectly calls
xfs_inobt_init_cursor() so it is now walking the inobt instead of
the finobt. Hence when there are lots of allocated inodes in a
filesystem, mount takes a -long- time run because it now walks a
massive allocated inode btrees instead of the small, nearly empty
free inode btrees. It also means all the finobt space reservations
are wrong, so mount could potentially given ENOSPC on kernel
upgrade.
In hindsight, commit 14dd46cf31 should have been two commits - the
first to convert the finobt callers to the new API, the second to
modify the xfs_inobt_init_cursor() API for the inobt callers. That
would have made the bug very obvious during review.
Fixes: 14dd46cf31 ("xfs: split xfs_inobt_init_cursor")
Reported-by: Anders Blomdell <anders.blomdell@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
willy pointed out that folio_mark_dirty is the correct function to use
to mark an xfile folio dirty because it calls out to the mapping's aops
to mark it dirty. For tmpfs this likely doesn't matter much since it
currently uses nop_dirty_folio, but let's use the abstractions properly.
Reported-by: willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 6907e3c00a ("xfs: add file_{get,put}_folio")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
"KjellR" complained on IRC that an old V4 filesystem suddenly stopped
mounting after upgrading from 6.9.11 to 6.10.3, with the following splat
when trying to read the rt bitmap inode:
00000000: 49 4e 80 00 01 02 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IN..............
00000010: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 d2 a9 da 21 0f d6 30 ........C...!..0
00000030: 43 d2 a9 da 21 0f d6 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C...!..0........
00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000050: 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 ................
00000060: ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
As Dave Chinner points out, this is a V1 inode with both di_onlink and
di_nlink set to 1 and di_flushiter == 0. In other words, this inode was
formatted this way by mkfs and hasn't been touched since then.
Back in the old days of xfsprogs 3.2.3, I observed that libxfs_ialloc
would set di_nlink, but if the filesystem didn't have NLINK, it would
then set di_version = 1. libxfs_iflush_int later sees the V1 inode and
copies the value of di_nlink to di_onlink without zeroing di_onlink.
Eventually this filesystem must have been upgraded to support NLINK
because 6.10 doesn't support !NLINK filesystems, which is how we tripped
over this old behavior. The filesystem doesn't have a realtime section,
so that's why the rtbitmap inode has never been touched.
Fix this by removing the di_onlink/di_nlink checking for all V1/V2
inodes because this is a muddy mess. The V3 inode handling code has
always supported NLINK and written di_onlink==0 so keep that check.
The removal of the V1 inode handling code when we dropped support for
!NLINK obscured this old behavior.
Reported-by: kjell.m.randa@gmail.com
Fixes: 40cb8613d6 ("xfs: check unused nlink fields in the ondisk inode")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
If a file has the S_DAX flag (aka fsdax access mode) set, we cannot
allow users to change the realtime flag unless the datadev and rtdev
both support fsdax access modes. Even if there are no extents allocated
to the file, the setattr thread could be racing with another thread
that has already started down the write code paths.
Fixes: ba23cba9b3 ("fs: allow per-device dax status checking for filesystems")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
In commit 9adf40249e, we changed the behavior of the AIL thread to
set its own task state to KILLABLE whenever the timeout value is
nonzero. Unfortunately, this missed the fact that xfsaild_push will
return 50ms (aka a longish sleep) when we reach the push target or the
AIL becomes empty, so xfsaild goes to sleep for a long period of time in
uninterruptible D state.
This results in artificially high load averages because KILLABLE
processes are UNINTERRUPTIBLE, which contributes to load average even
though the AIL is asleep waiting for someone to interrupt it. It's not
blocked on IOs or anything, but people scrap ps for processes that look
like they're stuck in D state, so restore the previous threshold.
Fixes: 9adf40249e ("xfs: AIL doesn't need manual pushing")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
It turns out that I misunderstood the difference between the attr and
attr2 feature bits. "attr" means that at some point an attr fork was
created somewhere in the filesystem. "attr2" means that inodes have
variable-sized forks, but says nothing about whether or not there
actually /are/ attr forks in the system.
If we have an attr fork, we only need to check that attr is set.
Fixes: 99d9d8d05d ("xfs: scrub inode block mappings")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
We want the compiler to see that fdput() on empty instance
is a no-op. The emptiness check is that file reference is NULL,
while fdput() is "fput() if FDPUT_FPUT is present in flags".
The reason why fdput() on empty instance is a no-op is something
compiler can't see - it's that we never generate instances with
NULL file reference combined with non-zero flags.
It's not that hard to deal with - the real primitives behind
fdget() et.al. are returning an unsigned long value, unpacked by (inlined)
__to_fd() into the current struct file * + int. The lower bits are
used to store flags, while the rest encodes the pointer. Linus suggested
that keeping this unsigned long around with the extractions done by inlined
accessors should generate a sane code and that turns out to be the case.
Namely, turning struct fd into a struct-wrapped unsinged long, with
fd_empty(f) => unlikely(f.word == 0)
fd_file(f) => (struct file *)(f.word & ~3)
fdput(f) => if (f.word & 1) fput(fd_file(f))
ends up with compiler doing the right thing. The cost is the patch
footprint, of course - we need to switch f.file to fd_file(f) all over
the tree, and it's not doable with simple search and replace; there are
false positives, etc.
Note that the sole member of that structure is an opaque
unsigned long - all accesses should be done via wrappers and I don't
want to use a name that would invite manual casts to file pointers,
etc. The value of that member is equal either to (unsigned long)p | flags,
p being an address of some struct file instance, or to 0 for an empty fd.
For now the new predicate (fd_empty(f)) has no users; all the
existing checks have form (!fd_file(f)). We will convert to fd_empty()
use later; here we only define it (and tell the compiler that it's
unlikely to return true).
This commit only deals with representation change; there will
be followups.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).
NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).
[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.
Fixes: 178b48d588 ("xfs: remove the for_each_xbitmap_ helpers")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Fixes: 8f4b980ee6 ("xfs: pass the attr value to put_listent when possible")
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
In the macro definition of XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES, a parameter is accepted,
but it is not used. Hence, it should be removed.
This patch has only passed compilation test, but it should be fine.
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Since file_path() takes the output buffer as one of its arguments, we
might as well have it format directly into the tracepoint's char array
instead of wasting stack space.
Fixes: 3934e8ebb7 ("xfs: create a big array data structure")
Fixes: 5076a6040c ("xfs: support in-memory buffer cache targets")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202403290419.HPcyvqZu-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
We got a report from the podman folks that selinux relabels that happen
as part of their process were returning ENOSPC when the filesystem is
completely full. This is because xattr changes reserve about 15 blocks
for the worst case, but the common case is for selinux contexts to be
the sole, in-inode xattr and consume no blocks.
We already allow reserved space consumption for XFS_ATTR_ROOT for things
such as ACLs, and SECURE namespace attributes are not so very different,
so allow them to use the reserved space as well.
Code-comment-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
V2: Remove local variable, add comment.
V3: Add Dave's preferred comment
V4: Spelling and comment beautification
kmemleak reported that we don't free the parent pointer names here if we
found corruption.
Fixes: 0d29a20fbd ("xfs: scrub parent pointers")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.
This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:
```
virtual patch
@r1@
identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
@r2@
identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ ... }
@r3@
identifier func;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r4@
identifier func, ctl;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r5@
identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
```
* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
adjusted.
* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
proc_handler migration.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
* Enable FITRIM on the realtime device.
* Introduce byte-based grant head log reservation tracking instead of
physical log location tracking.
This allows grant head to track a full 64 bit bytes space and hence
overcome the limit of 4GB indexing that has been present until now.
* Fixes
- xfs_flush_unmap_range() and xfs_prepare_shift() should consider RT extents
in the flush unmap range.
- Implement bounds check when traversing log operations during log replay.
- Prevent out of bounds access when traversing a directory data block.
- Prevent incorrect ENOSPC when concurrently performing file creation and
file writes.
- Fix rtalloc rotoring when delalloc is in use
* Cleanups
- Clean up I/O path inode locking helpers and the page fault handler.
- xfs: hoist inode operations to libxfs in anticipation of the metadata
inode directory feature, which maintains a directory tree of metadata
inodes. This will be necessary for further enhancements to the realtime
feature, subvolume support.
- Clean up some warts in the extent freeing log intent code.
- Clean up the refcount and rmap intent code before adding support for
realtime devices.
- Provide the correct email address for sysfs ABI documentation.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.11-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:
"Major changes in this release are limited to enabling FITRIM on
realtime devices and Byte-based grant head log reservation tracking.
The remaining changes are limited to fixes and cleanups included in
this pull request.
Core:
- Enable FITRIM on the realtime device
- Introduce byte-based grant head log reservation tracking instead of
physical log location tracking.
This allows grant head to track a full 64 bit bytes space and hence
overcome the limit of 4GB indexing that has been present until now
Fixes:
- xfs_flush_unmap_range() and xfs_prepare_shift() should consider RT
extents in the flush unmap range
- Implement bounds check when traversing log operations during log
replay
- Prevent out of bounds access when traversing a directory data block
- Prevent incorrect ENOSPC when concurrently performing file creation
and file writes
- Fix rtalloc rotoring when delalloc is in use
Cleanups:
- Clean up I/O path inode locking helpers and the page fault handler
- xfs: hoist inode operations to libxfs in anticipation of the
metadata inode directory feature, which maintains a directory tree
of metadata inodes. This will be necessary for further enhancements
to the realtime feature, subvolume support
- Clean up some warts in the extent freeing log intent code
- Clean up the refcount and rmap intent code before adding support
for realtime devices
- Provide the correct email address for sysfs ABI documentation"
* tag 'xfs-6.11-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (80 commits)
xfs: fix rtalloc rotoring when delalloc is in use
xfs: get rid of xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_alloc
xfs: skip flushing log items during push
xfs: grant heads track byte counts, not LSNs
xfs: pass the full grant head to accounting functions
xfs: track log space pinned by the AIL
xfs: collapse xlog_state_set_callback in caller
xfs: l_last_sync_lsn is really AIL state
xfs: ensure log tail is always up to date
xfs: background AIL push should target physical space
xfs: AIL doesn't need manual pushing
xfs: move and rename xfs_trans_committed_bulk
xfs: fix the contact address for the sysfs ABI documentation
xfs: Avoid races with cnt_btree lastrec updates
xfs: move xfs_refcount_update_defer_add to xfs_refcount_item.c
xfs: simplify usage of the rcur local variable in xfs_refcount_finish_one
xfs: don't bother calling xfs_refcount_finish_one_cleanup in xfs_refcount_finish_one
xfs: reuse xfs_refcount_update_cancel_item
xfs: add a ci_entry helper
xfs: remove xfs_trans_set_refcount_flags
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains some minor work for the iomap subsystem:
- Add documentation on the design of iomap and how to port to it
- Optimize iomap_read_folio()
- Bring back the change to iomap_write_end() to no increase i_size.
This is accompanied by a change to xfs to reserve blocks for
truncating large realtime inodes to avoid exposing stale data when
iomap_write_end() stops increasing i_size"
* tag 'vfs-6.11.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: don't increase i_size in iomap_write_end()
xfs: reserve blocks for truncating large realtime inode
Documentation: the design of iomap and how to port
iomap: Optimize iomap_read_folio
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs inode / dentry updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains smaller performance improvements to inodes and dentries:
inode:
- Add rcu based inode lookup variants.
They avoid one inode hash lock acquire in the common case thereby
significantly reducing contention. We already support RCU-based
operations but didn't take advantage of them during inode
insertion.
Callers of iget_locked() get the improvement without any code
changes. Callers that need a custom callback can switch to
iget5_locked_rcu() as e.g., did btrfs.
With 20 threads each walking a dedicated 1000 dirs * 1000 files
directory tree to stat(2) on a 32 core + 24GB ram vm:
before: 3.54s user 892.30s system 1966% cpu 45.549 total
after: 3.28s user 738.66s system 1955% cpu 37.932 total (-16.7%)
Long-term we should pick up the effort to introduce more
fine-grained locking and possibly improve on the currently used
hash implementation.
- Start zeroing i_state in inode_init_always() instead of doing it in
individual filesystems.
This allows us to remove an unneeded lock acquire in new_inode()
and not burden individual filesystems with this.
dcache:
- Move d_lockref out of the area used by RCU lookup to avoid
cacheline ping poing because the embedded name is sharing a
cacheline with d_lockref.
- Fix dentry size on 32bit with CONFIG_SMP=y so it does actually end
up with 128 bytes in total"
* tag 'vfs-6.11.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: fix dentry size
vfs: move d_lockref out of the area used by RCU lookup
bcachefs: remove now spurious i_state initialization
xfs: remove now spurious i_state initialization in xfs_inode_alloc
vfs: partially sanitize i_state zeroing on inode creation
xfs: preserve i_state around inode_init_always in xfs_reinit_inode
btrfs: use iget5_locked_rcu
vfs: add rcu-based find_inode variants for iget ops
If we're trying to allocate real space for a delalloc reservation at
offset 0, we should use the rotor to spread files across the rt volume.
Switch the rtalloc to use the XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA flag that
is set for any write at startoff to make it match the behavior for
the main data device.
Based on a patch from Darrick J. Wong.
Fixes: 6a94b1acda ("xfs: reinstate delalloc for RT inodes (if sb_rextsize == 1)")
Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
The pag in xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_alloc() is already held when the struct
xfs_btree_cur is initialized in xfs_rmapbt_init_cursor(), so there is no
need to get pag again.
On the other hand, in xfs_rmapbt_free_block(), the similar function
xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_free() was removed in commit 92a005448f ("xfs: get
rid of unnecessary xfs_perag_{get,put} pairs"), xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_alloc()
was left because scrub used it, but now scrub has removed it. Therefore,
we could get rid of xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_alloc() just like the rmap free
block, make the code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
