Commit Graph

9520 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
0a08238acf xfs bug fixes 6.14-rc2
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs bug fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
 "A few fixes for XFS, but the most notable one is:

   - xfs: remove xfs_buf_cache.bc_lock

  which has been hit by different persons including syzbot"

* tag 'xfs-fixes-6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: remove xfs_buf_cache.bc_lock
  xfs: Add error handling for xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range
  xfs: Propagate errors from xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range in xfs_dax_write_iomap_end
  xfs: don't call remap_verify_area with sb write protection held
  xfs: remove an out of data comment in _xfs_buf_alloc
  xfs: fix the entry condition of exact EOF block allocation optimization
2025-02-03 08:51:24 -08:00
Joel Granados
1751f872cc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net,
drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a
registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or
modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function.

Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata.
This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide:
constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the
proc_handlers.

Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command:
Spatch:
    virtual patch

    @
    depends on !(file in "net")
    disable optional_qualifier
    @

    identifier table_name != {
      watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl,
      iwcm_ctl_table,
      ucma_ctl_table,
      memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
      loadpin_sysctl_table
    };
    @@

    + const
    struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... };

sed:
    sed --in-place \
      -e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \
      kernel/utsname_sysctl.c

Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
a9ab28b3d2 xfs: remove xfs_buf_cache.bc_lock
xfs_buf_cache.bc_lock serializes adding buffers to and removing them from
the hashtable.  But as the rhashtable code already uses fine grained
internal locking for inserts and removals the extra protection isn't
actually required.

It also happens to fix a lock order inversion vs b_lock added by the
recent lookup race fix.

Fixes: ee10f6fcdb ("xfs: fix buffer lookup vs release race")
Reported-by: Lai, Yi <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-28 11:18:22 +01:00
Wentao Liang
26b63bee2f xfs: Add error handling for xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range
In xfs_inactive(), xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range() is called
without error handling, risking unnoticed failures and
inconsistent behavior compared to other parts of the code.

Fix this issue by adding an error handling for the
xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(), improving code robustness.

Fixes: 6231848c3a ("xfs: check for cow blocks before trying to clear them")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-27 11:42:48 +01:00
Wentao Liang
fb95897b8c xfs: Propagate errors from xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range in xfs_dax_write_iomap_end
In xfs_dax_write_iomap_end(), directly return the result of
xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range() when !written, ensuring proper
error propagation and improving code robustness.

Fixes: ea6c49b784 ("xfs: support CoW in fsdax mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-27 11:40:57 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9c5968db9e The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
 
 - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
   page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
   zero-refcount pages.  So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
   inc & dec.
 
 - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
   large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
 
 - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
   fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
 
 - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
   the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
   few minor code cleanups.
 
 - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
   test for the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
   mm/vma.c.
 
 - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
   allocator.
 
 - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
   Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.  It
   should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
 
 - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
   addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
   accumulated
   (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
   Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
   within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
 
 - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
   Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
   when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
 
 - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
   Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
 
 - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
   fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
   pkeys tests.
 
 - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
   estimate application working set size.
 
 - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
   provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
 
 - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
   removes the global swap cgroup lock.  A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
   kernel build was demonstrated.
 
 - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
   A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
 
 - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
   cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations.  A rare
   use-after-free race is fixed.
 
 - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
 
 - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
   regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling.  This results in
   improvements in accounting accuracy.
 
 - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
   functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
   file interface logic.
 
 - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
   SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
   response to DAMOS actions.
 
 - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
   DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces.  Thus the migration to sysfs
   is completed.
 
 - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
   Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
 
 - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
   removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
 
 - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
   extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
   also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
 
 - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
   "introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
   overlaps with struct page for now.  This is part of the effort to reduce
   the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
   descriptors."
 
 - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
   simplifies the swap allocator locking.  A speedup of 400% was
   demonstrated for one workload.  As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
   time with swap-on-zram.
 
 - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
   mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
 
 - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
   regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
 
 - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
   updates DAMON documentation.
 
 - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
 
 - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
   provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
   migration.
 
 - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
   RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
   reading and writing.  To permite userspace to address issues with
   massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
 
 - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
   Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
2025-01-26 18:36:23 -08:00
Luiz Capitulino
6bf9b5b40a mm: alloc_pages_bulk: rename API
The previous commit removed the page_list argument from
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof() along with the alloc_pages_bulk_list() function.

Now that only the *_array() flavour of the API remains, we can do the
following renaming (along with the _noprof() ones):

  alloc_pages_bulk_array -> alloc_pages_bulk
  alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy -> alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy
  alloc_pages_bulk_array_node -> alloc_pages_bulk_node

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/275a3bbc0be20fbe9002297d60045e67ab3d4ada.1734991165.git.luizcap@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:31 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
f5f0ed89f1 xfs: don't call remap_verify_area with sb write protection held
The XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE ioctl with the XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_TO_EOF flag
operates on a range bounded by the end of the file.  This means the
actual amount of blocks exchanged is derived from the inode size, which
is only stable with the IOLOCK (i_rwsem) held.  Do that, it currently
calls remap_verify_area from inside the sb write protection which nests
outside the IOLOCK.  But this makes fsnotify_file_area_perm which is
called from remap_verify_area unhappy when the kernel is built with
lockdep and the recently added CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
option.

Fix this by always calling remap_verify_area before taking the write
protection, and passing a 0 size to remap_verify_area similar to
the FICLONE/FICLONERANGE ioctls when they are asked to clone until
the file end.

(Note: the size argument gets passed to fsnotify_file_area_perm, but
then isn't actually used there).

Fixes: 9a64d9b310 ("xfs: introduce new file range exchange ioctl")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.10
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-24 12:08:50 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
89841b2380 xfs: remove an out of data comment in _xfs_buf_alloc
There hasn't been anything like an io_length for a long time.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-24 12:06:18 +01:00
Jinliang Zheng
915175b49f xfs: fix the entry condition of exact EOF block allocation optimization
When we call create(), lseek() and write() sequentially, offset != 0
cannot be used as a judgment condition for whether the file already
has extents.

Furthermore, when xfs_bmap_adjacent() has not given a better blkno,
it is not necessary to use exact EOF block allocation.

Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-24 12:05:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8883957b3c \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify pre-content notification support from Jan Kara:
 "This introduces a new fsnotify event (FS_PRE_ACCESS) that gets
  generated before a file contents is accessed.

  The event is synchronous so if there is listener for this event, the
  kernel waits for reply. On success the execution continues as usual,
  on failure we propagate the error to userspace. This allows userspace
  to fill in file content on demand from slow storage. The context in
  which the events are generated has been picked so that we don't hold
  any locks and thus there's no risk of a deadlock for the userspace
  handler.

  The new pre-content event is available only for users with global
  CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (similarly to other parts of fanotify
  functionality) and it is an administrator responsibility to make sure
  the userspace event handler doesn't do stupid stuff that can DoS the
  system.

  Based on your feedback from the last submission, fsnotify code has
  been improved and now file->f_mode encodes whether pre-content event
  needs to be generated for the file so the fast path when nobody wants
  pre-content event for the file just grows the additional file->f_mode
  check. As a bonus this also removes the checks whether the old
  FS_ACCESS event needs to be generated from the fast path. Also the
  place where the event is generated during page fault has been moved so
  now filemap_fault() generates the event if and only if there is no
  uptodate folio in the page cache.

  Also we have dropped FS_PRE_MODIFY event as current real-world users
  of the pre-content functionality don't really use it so let's start
  with the minimal useful feature set"

* tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits)
  fanotify: Fix crash in fanotify_init(2)
  fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files
  fs: enable pre-content events on supported file systems
  ext4: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
  btrfs: disable defrag on pre-content watched files
  xfs: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
  fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on page fault
  mm: don't allow huge faults for files with pre content watches
  fanotify: disable readahead if we have pre-content watches
  fanotify: allow to set errno in FAN_DENY permission response
  fanotify: report file range info with pre-content events
  fanotify: introduce FAN_PRE_ACCESS permission event
  fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on truncate
  fsnotify: pass optional file access range in pre-content event
  fsnotify: introduce pre-content permission events
  fanotify: reserve event bit of deprecated FAN_DIR_MODIFY
  fanotify: rename a misnamed constant
  fanotify: don't skip extra event info if no info_mode is set
  fsnotify: check if file is actually being watched for pre-content events on open
  fsnotify: opt-in for permission events at file open time
  ...
2025-01-23 13:36:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b477ff98d9 New XFS code for 6.14
* Implement reflink support for the realtime device
 * Implement reverse-mapping support for the realtime device
 * Several bug fixes and cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-merge-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull XFS updates from Carlos Maiolino:
 "This is mostly focused on the implementation of reflink and
  reverse-mapping support for XFS's real-time devices.

  It also includes several bugfixes.

   - Implement reflink support for the realtime device

   - Implement reverse-mapping support for the realtime device

   - Several bug fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'xfs-merge-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (121 commits)
  xfs: fix buffer lookup vs release race
  xfs: check for dead buffers in xfs_buf_find_insert
  xfs: add a b_iodone callback to struct xfs_buf
  xfs: move b_li_list based retry handling to common code
  xfs: simplify xfsaild_resubmit_item
  xfs: always complete the buffer inline in xfs_buf_submit
  xfs: remove the extra buffer reference in xfs_buf_submit
  xfs: move invalidate_kernel_vmap_range to xfs_buf_ioend
  xfs: simplify buffer I/O submission
  xfs: move in-memory buftarg handling out of _xfs_buf_ioapply
  xfs: move write verification out of _xfs_buf_ioapply
  xfs: remove xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers
  xfs: simplify xfs_buf_delwri_pushbuf
  xfs: move xfs_buf_iowait out of (__)xfs_buf_submit
  xfs: remove the incorrect comment about the b_pag field
  xfs: remove the incorrect comment above xfs_buf_free_maps
  xfs: fix a double completion for buffers on in-memory targets
  xfs/libxfs: replace kmalloc() and memcpy() with kmemdup()
  xfs: constify feature checks
  xfs: refactor xfs_fs_statfs
  ...
2025-01-23 13:06:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
47c9f2b3c8 vfs-6.14-rc1.statx.dio
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.statx.dio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs direct-io updates from Christian Brauner:
 "File systems that write out of place usually require different
  alignment for direct I/O writes than what they can do for reads.

  Add a separate dio read align field to statx, as many out of place
  write file systems can easily do reads aligned to the device sector
  size, but require bigger alignment for writes.

  This is usually papered over by falling back to buffered I/O for
  smaller writes and doing read-modify-write cycles, but performance for
  this sucks, so applications benefit from knowing the actual write
  alignment"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.statx.dio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  xfs: report larger dio alignment for COW inodes
  xfs: report the correct read/write dio alignment for reflinked inodes
  xfs: cleanup xfs_vn_getattr
  fs: add STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN
  fs: reformat the statx definition
2025-01-20 11:16:50 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
ee10f6fcdb xfs: fix buffer lookup vs release race
Since commit 298f342245 ("xfs: lockless buffer lookup") the buffer
lookup fastpath is done without a hash-wide lock (then pag_buf_lock, now
bc_lock) and only under RCU protection.  But this means that nothing
serializes lookups against the temporary 0 reference count for buffers
that are added to the LRU after dropping the last regular reference,
and a concurrent lookup would fail to find them.

Fix this by doing all b_hold modifications under b_lock.  We're already
doing this for release so this "only" ~ doubles the b_lock round trips.
We'll later look into the lockref infrastructure to optimize the number
of lock round trips again.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-16 10:19:59 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
07eae0fa67 xfs: check for dead buffers in xfs_buf_find_insert
Commit 32dd4f9c50 ("xfs: remove a superflous hash lookup when inserting
new buffers") converted xfs_buf_find_insert to use
rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast and thus an operation that returns the
existing buffer when an insert would duplicate the hash key.  But this
code path misses the check for a buffer with a reference count of zero,
which could lead to reusing an about to be freed buffer.  Fix this by
using the same atomic_inc_not_zero pattern as xfs_buf_insert.

Fixes: 32dd4f9c50 ("xfs: remove a superflous hash lookup when inserting new buffers")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-16 10:19:59 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
4e35be63c4 xfs: add a b_iodone callback to struct xfs_buf
Stop open coding the log item completions and instead add a callback
into back into the submitter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
4f1aefd13e xfs: move b_li_list based retry handling to common code
The dquot and inode version are very similar, which is expected given the
overall b_li_list logic.  The differences are that the inode version also
clears the XFS_LI_FLUSHING which is defined in common but only ever set
by the inode item, and that the dquot version takes the ail_lock over
the list iteration.  While this seems sensible given that additions and
removals from b_li_list are protected by the ail_lock, log items are
only added before buffer submission, and are only removed when completing
the buffer, so nothing can change the list when retrying a buffer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
46eba93d4f xfs: simplify xfsaild_resubmit_item
Since commit acc8f8628c ("xfs: attach dquot buffer to dquot log item
buffer") all buf items that use bp->b_li_list are explicitly checked for
in the branch to just clears XFS_LI_FAILED.  Remove the dead arm that
calls xfs_clear_li_failed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
819f29cc7b xfs: always complete the buffer inline in xfs_buf_submit
xfs_buf_submit now only completes a buffer on error, or for in-memory
buftargs.  There is no point in using a workqueue for the latter as
the completion will just wake up the caller.  Optimize this case by
avoiding the workqueue roundtrip.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
6dca5abb3d xfs: remove the extra buffer reference in xfs_buf_submit
Nothing touches the buffer after it has been submitted now, so the need for
the extra transient reference went away as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
5c82a471c2 xfs: move invalidate_kernel_vmap_range to xfs_buf_ioend
Invalidating cache lines can be fairly expensive, so don't do it
in interrupt context.  Note that in practice very few setup will
actually do anything here as virtually indexed caches are rather
uncommon, but we might as well move the call to the proper place
while touching this area.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
fac69ec8cd xfs: simplify buffer I/O submission
The code in _xfs_buf_ioapply is unnecessarily complicated because it
doesn't take advantage of modern bio features.

Simplify it by making use of bio splitting and chaining, that is build
a single bio for the pages in the buffer using a simple loop, and then
split that bio on the map boundaries for discontiguous multi-FSB buffers
and chain the split bios to the main one so that there is only a single
I/O completion.

This not only simplifies the code to build the buffer, but also removes
the need for the b_io_remaining field as buffer ownership is granted
to the bio on submit of the final bio with no chance for a completion
before that as well as the b_io_error field that is now superfluous
because there always is exactly one completion.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
8db65d312b xfs: move in-memory buftarg handling out of _xfs_buf_ioapply
No I/O to apply for in-memory buffers, so skip the function call
entirely.  Clean up the b_io_error initialization logic to allow
for this.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:14 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
0195647aba xfs: move write verification out of _xfs_buf_ioapply
Split the write verification logic out of _xfs_buf_ioapply into a new
xfs_buf_verify_write helper called by xfs_buf_submit given that it isn't
about applying the I/O and doesn't really fit in with the rest of
_xfs_buf_ioapply.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:14 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
72842dbc2b xfs: remove xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers
xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers has two callers for synchronous and
asynchronous writes that share very little logic.  Split out a helper for
the shared per-buffer loop and otherwise open code the submission in the
two callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:14 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
eb43b0b5ca xfs: simplify xfs_buf_delwri_pushbuf
xfs_buf_delwri_pushbuf synchronously writes a buffer that is on a delwri
list already.  Instead of doing a complicated dance with the delwri
and wait list, just leave them alone and open code the actual buffer
write.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:14 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
05b5968f33 xfs: move xfs_buf_iowait out of (__)xfs_buf_submit
There is no good reason to pass a bool argument to wait for a buffer when
the callers that want that can easily just wait themselves.

This means the wait moves out of the extra hold of the buffer, but as the
callers of synchronous buffer I/O need to hold a reference anyway that is
perfectly fine.

Because all async buffer submitters ignore the error return value, and
the synchronous ones catch the error condition through b_error and
xfs_buf_iowait this also means the new xfs_buf_submit doesn't have to
return an error code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:14 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
411ff3f738 xfs: remove the incorrect comment about the b_pag field
The rbtree root is long gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:14 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
83e9c69dcf xfs: remove the incorrect comment above xfs_buf_free_maps
The comment above xfs_buf_free_maps talks about fields not even used in
the function and also doesn't add any other value.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:14 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
cbd6883ed8 xfs: fix a double completion for buffers on in-memory targets
__xfs_buf_submit calls xfs_buf_ioend when b_io_remaining hits zero.  For
in-memory buftargs b_io_remaining is never incremented from it's initial
value of 1, so this always happens.  Thus the extra call to xfs_buf_ioend
in _xfs_buf_ioapply causes a double completion.  Fortunately
__xfs_buf_submit is only used for synchronous reads on in-memory buftargs
due to the peculiarities of how they work, so this is mostly harmless and
just causes a little extra work to be done.

Fixes: 5076a6040c ("xfs: support in-memory buffer cache targets")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 11:38:14 +01:00
Mirsad Todorovac
9d9b724726 xfs/libxfs: replace kmalloc() and memcpy() with kmemdup()
The source static analysis tool gave the following advice:

./fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.c:382:15-22: WARNING opportunity for kmemdup

 → 382         args->value = kmalloc(len,
   383                          GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOLOCKDEP | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
   384         if (!args->value)
   385                 return -ENOMEM;
   386
 → 387         memcpy(args->value, name, len);
   388         args->valuelen = len;
   389         return -EEXIST;

Replacing kmalloc() + memcpy() with kmemdump() doesn't change semantics.
Original code works without fault, so this is not a bug fix but proposed improvement.

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/198928/
Fixes: 94a69db236 ("xfs: use __GFP_NOLOCKDEP instead of GFP_NOFS")
Fixes: 384f3ced07 ("[XFS] Return case-insensitive match for dentry cache")
Fixes: 2451337dd0 ("xfs: global error sign conversion")
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:58:04 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
183d988ae9 xfs: constify feature checks
They will eventually be needed to be const for zoned growfs, but even
now having such simpler helpers as const as possible is a good thing.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:57:08 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
dd324cb79e xfs: refactor xfs_fs_statfs
Split out helpers for data, rt data and inode related information, and
assigning f_bavail once instead of in three places.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:56:30 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
72843ca624 xfs: don't take m_sb_lock in xfs_fs_statfs
The only non-constant value read under m_sb_lock in xfs_fs_statfs is
sb_dblocks, and it could become stale right after dropping the lock
anyway.  Remove the thus pointless lock section.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:56:24 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
f4752daf47 xfs: fix the comment above xfs_discard_endio
pagb_lock has been replaced with eb_lock.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:56:20 +01:00
Long Li
09f7680dea xfs: remove bp->b_error check in xfs_attr3_root_inactive
The b_error check right after xfs_trans_get_buf() is redundant:

1) If the buffer is found in transaction via xfs_trans_buf_item_match(),
   any corrupted metadata error would have already been exposed during
   previous reads like xfs_da3_node_read().

2) If the buffer is obtained via xfs_buf_get_map():
   - It's called without XBF_READ flag, so won't return buffer with
     b_error set, since xfs_buf_get_map() will clear it anyway.
   - Buffer found in cache normally won't have error since previous reads
     had checked it, unless someone corrupts the buffer and the AIL
     pushes it out to disk while the buffer's unlocked. But in this case,
     AIL will shut down the log.

Remove this redundant check to simplify the code, make the code consistent
with most other xfs_trans_get_buf() callers in XFS.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:56:15 +01:00
Long Li
adcaff355b xfs: remove redundant update for ticket->t_curr_res in xfs_log_ticket_regrant
The current reservation of the log ticket has already been updated a few
lines above in xfs_log_ticket_regrant(), so there is no need to update it
again. This is just a code cleanup with no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:56:09 +01:00
Long Li
99fc33d16b xfs: clean up xfs_end_ioend() to reuse local variables
Use already initialized local variables 'offset' and 'size' instead
of accessing ioend members directly in xfs_setfilesize() call.

This is just a code cleanup with no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:56:02 +01:00
Long Li
efebe42d95 xfs: fix mount hang during primary superblock recovery failure
When mounting an image containing a log with sb modifications that require
log replay, the mount process hang all the time and stack as follows:

  [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/557/stack
  [<0>] xfs_buftarg_wait+0x31/0x70
  [<0>] xfs_buftarg_drain+0x54/0x350
  [<0>] xfs_mountfs+0x66e/0xe80
  [<0>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x7f1/0xec0
  [<0>] get_tree_bdev_flags+0x186/0x280
  [<0>] get_tree_bdev+0x18/0x30
  [<0>] xfs_fs_get_tree+0x1d/0x30
  [<0>] vfs_get_tree+0x2d/0x110
  [<0>] path_mount+0xb59/0xfc0
  [<0>] do_mount+0x92/0xc0
  [<0>] __x64_sys_mount+0xc2/0x160
  [<0>] x64_sys_call+0x2de4/0x45c0
  [<0>] do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x240
  [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

During log recovery, while updating the in-memory superblock from the
primary SB buffer, if an error is encountered, such as superblock
corruption occurs or some other reasons, we will proceed to out_release
and release the xfs_buf. However, this is insufficient because the
xfs_buf's log item has already been initialized and the xfs_buf is held
by the buffer log item as follows, the xfs_buf will not be released,
causing the mount thread to hang.

  xlog_recover_do_primary_sb_buffer
    xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer
      xlog_recover_validate_buf_type
        xfs_buf_item_init(bp, mp)

The solution is straightforward, we simply need to allow it to be
handled by the normal buffer write process. The filesystem will be
shutdown before the submission of buffer_list in xlog_do_recovery_pass(),
ensuring the correct release of the xfs_buf as follows:

  xlog_do_recovery_pass
    error = xlog_recover_process
      xlog_recover_process_data
        xlog_recover_process_ophdr
          xlog_recovery_process_trans
            ...
              xlog_recover_buf_commit_pass2
                error = xlog_recover_do_primary_sb_buffer
                  //Encounter error and return
                if (error)
                  goto out_writebuf
                ...
              out_writebuf:
                xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list) //add bp to list
                return  error
            ...
    if (!list_empty(&buffer_list))
      if (error)
        xlog_force_shutdown(log, SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR); //shutdown first
      xfs_buf_delwri_submit(&buffer_list); //submit buffers in list
        __xfs_buf_submit
          if (bp->b_mount->m_log && xlog_is_shutdown(bp->b_mount->m_log))
            xfs_buf_ioend_fail(bp)  //release bp correctly

Fixes: 6a18765b54 ("xfs: update the file system geometry after recoverying superblock buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:55:37 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
471511d6ef xfs: remove the t_magic field in struct xfs_trans
The t_magic field is only ever assigned to, but never read.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:55:19 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
415dee1e06 xfs: remove XFS_ILOG_NONCORE
XFS_ILOG_NONCORE is not used in the kernel code or xfsprogs, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:55:14 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
23ebf63925 xfs: mark xfs_dir_isempty static
And return bool instead of a boolean condition as int.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:55:06 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
156d1c389c xfs: reflink on the realtime device [v6.2 05/14]
This patchset enables use of the file data block sharing feature (i.e.
 reflink) on the realtime device.  It follows the same basic sequence as
 the realtime rmap series -- first a few cleanups; then  introduction of
 the new btree format and inode fork format.  Next comes enabling CoW and
 remapping for the rt device; new scrub, repair, and health reporting
 code; and at the end we implement some code to lengthen write requests
 so that rt extents are always CoWed fully.
 
 This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems.  Enjoy!
 
 Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'realtime-reflink_2024-12-23' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into for-next

xfs: reflink on the realtime device [v6.2 05/14]

This patchset enables use of the file data block sharing feature (i.e.
reflink) on the realtime device.  It follows the same basic sequence as
the realtime rmap series -- first a few cleanups; then  introduction of
the new btree format and inode fork format.  Next comes enabling CoW and
remapping for the rt device; new scrub, repair, and health reporting
code; and at the end we implement some code to lengthen write requests
so that rt extents are always CoWed fully.

This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems.  Enjoy!

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:54:52 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
a938bbe473 xfs: realtime reverse-mapping support [v6.2 04/14]
This is the latest revision of a patchset that adds to XFS kernel
 support for reverse mapping for the realtime device.  This time around
 I've fixed some of the bitrot that I've noticed over the past few
 months, and most notably have converted rtrmapbt to use the metadata
 inode directory feature instead of burning more space in the superblock.
 
 At the beginning of the set are patches to implement storing B+tree
 leaves in an inode root, since the realtime rmapbt is rooted in an
 inode, unlike the regular rmapbt which is rooted in an AG block.
 Prior to this, the only btree that could be rooted in the inode fork
 was the block mapping btree; if all the extent records fit in the
 inode, format would be switched from 'btree' to 'extents'.
 
 The next few patches enhance the reverse mapping routines to handle
 the parts that are specific to rtgroups -- adding the new btree type,
 adding a new log intent item type, and wiring up the metadata directory
 tree entries.
 
 Finally, implement GETFSMAP with the rtrmapbt and scrub functionality
 for the rtrmapbt and rtbitmap and online fsck functionality.
 
 This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems.  Enjoy!
 
 Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'realtime-rmap_2024-12-23' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into for-next

xfs: realtime reverse-mapping support [v6.2 04/14]

This is the latest revision of a patchset that adds to XFS kernel
support for reverse mapping for the realtime device.  This time around
I've fixed some of the bitrot that I've noticed over the past few
months, and most notably have converted rtrmapbt to use the metadata
inode directory feature instead of burning more space in the superblock.

At the beginning of the set are patches to implement storing B+tree
leaves in an inode root, since the realtime rmapbt is rooted in an
inode, unlike the regular rmapbt which is rooted in an AG block.
Prior to this, the only btree that could be rooted in the inode fork
was the block mapping btree; if all the extent records fit in the
inode, format would be switched from 'btree' to 'extents'.

The next few patches enhance the reverse mapping routines to handle
the parts that are specific to rtgroups -- adding the new btree type,
adding a new log intent item type, and wiring up the metadata directory
tree entries.

Finally, implement GETFSMAP with the rtrmapbt and scrub functionality
for the rtrmapbt and rtbitmap and online fsck functionality.

This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems.  Enjoy!

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:54:41 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
8a092f440e xfs: enable in-core block reservation for rt metadata [v6.2 03/14]
In preparation for adding reverse mapping and refcounting to the
 realtime device, enhance the metadir code to reserve free space for
 btree shape changes as delayed allocation blocks.
 
 This enables us to pre-allocate space for the rmap and refcount btrees
 in the same manner as we do for the data device counterparts, which is
 how we avoid ENOSPC failures when space is low but we've already
 committed to a COW operation.
 
 This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems.  Enjoy!
 
 Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
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 =hOw3
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'reserve-rt-metadata-space_2024-12-23' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into for-next

xfs: enable in-core block reservation for rt metadata [v6.2 03/14]

In preparation for adding reverse mapping and refcounting to the
realtime device, enhance the metadir code to reserve free space for
btree shape changes as delayed allocation blocks.

This enables us to pre-allocate space for the rmap and refcount btrees
in the same manner as we do for the data device counterparts, which is
how we avoid ENOSPC failures when space is low but we've already
committed to a COW operation.

This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems.  Enjoy!

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:54:33 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
9a2ce7254c xfs: refactor btrees to support records in inode root [v6.2 02/14]
Amend the btree code to support storing btree rcords in the inode root,
 because the current bmbt code does not support this.
 
 This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems.  Enjoy!
 
 Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
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 =Jk+2
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'btree-ifork-records_2024-12-23' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into for-next

xfs: refactor btrees to support records in inode root [v6.2 02/14]

Amend the btree code to support storing btree rcords in the inode root,
because the current bmbt code does not support this.

This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems.  Enjoy!

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:54:23 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
69bf6cd7f3 xfs: bug fixes for 6.13 [01/14]
Bug fixes for 6.13.
 
 This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems.  Enjoy!
 
 Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.13-fixes_2024-12-23' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into for-next

xfs: bug fixes for 6.13 [01/14]

Bug fixes for 6.13.

This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems.  Enjoy!

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 14:54:14 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
111d36d627 xfs: lock dquot buffer before detaching dquot from b_li_list
We have to lock the buffer before we can delete the dquot log item from
the buffer's log item list.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13-rc3
Fixes: acc8f8628c ("xfs: attach dquot buffer to dquot log item buffer")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 10:12:48 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
468210ec76
xfs: report larger dio alignment for COW inodes
For I/O to reflinked blocks we always need to write an entire new file
system block, and the code enforces the file system block alignment for
the entire file if it has any reflinked blocks.  Mirror the larger
value reported in the statx in the dio_offset_align in the xfs-specific
XFS_IOC_DIOINFO ioctl for the same reason.

Don't bother adding a new field for the read alignment to this legacy
ioctl as all new users should use statx instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109083109.1441561-6-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 16:23:18 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
7422bbd030
xfs: report the correct read/write dio alignment for reflinked inodes
For I/O to reflinked blocks we always need to write an entire new
file system block, and the code enforces the file system block alignment
for the entire file if it has any reflinked blocks.

Use the new STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN flag to report the asymmetric read
vs write alignments for reflinked files.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109083109.1441561-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 16:23:18 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
7e17483c7b
xfs: cleanup xfs_vn_getattr
Split the two bits of optional statx reporting into their own helpers
so that they are self-contained instead of deeply indented in the main
getattr handler.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109083109.1441561-4-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 16:23:17 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
7ee7c9b39e xfs: don't return an error from xfs_update_last_rtgroup_size for !XFS_RT
Non-rtg file systems have a fake RT group even if they do not have a RT
device, and thus an rgcount of 1.  Ensure xfs_update_last_rtgroup_size
doesn't fail when called for !XFS_RT to handle this case.

Fixes: 87fe4c34a3 ("xfs: create incore realtime group structures")
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 15:04:40 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
155debbe7e xfs: enable realtime reflink
Enable reflink for realtime devices, as long as the realtime allocation
unit is a single fsblock.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fd97fe1112 xfs: fix CoW forks for realtime files
Port the copy on write fork repair to realtime files.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
12f4d20328 xfs: check for shared rt extents when rebuilding rt file's data fork
When we're rebuilding the data fork of a realtime file, we need to
cross-reference each mapping with the rt refcount btree to ensure that
the reflink flag is set if there are any shared extents found.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
92b2019493 xfs: repair inodes that have a refcount btree in the data fork
Plumb knowledge of refcount btrees into the inode core repair code.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
83ccffc489 xfs: online repair of the realtime refcount btree
Port the data device's refcount btree repair code to the realtime
refcount btree.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fe2efe9508 xfs: capture realtime CoW staging extents when rebuilding rt rmapbt
Walk the realtime refcount btree to find the CoW staging extents when
we're rebuilding the realtime rmap btree.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
477493082f xfs: walk the rt reference count tree when rebuilding rmap
When we're rebuilding the data device rmap, if we encounter a "refcount"
format fork, we have to walk the (realtime) refcount btree inode to
build the appropriate mappings.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6470ceef32 xfs: check new rtbitmap records against rt refcount btree
When we're rebuilding the realtime bitmap, check the proposed free
extents against the rt refcount btree to make sure we don't commit any
grievous errors.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
cca34a3054 xfs: don't flag quota rt block usage on rtreflink filesystems
Quota space usage is allowed to exceed the size of the physical storage
when reflink is enabled.  Now that we have reflink for the realtime
volume, apply this same logic to the rtb repair logic.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ca757af07f xfs: scrub the metadir path of rt refcount btree files
Add a new XFS_SCRUB_METAPATH subtype so that we can scrub the metadata
directory tree path to the refcount btree file for each rt group.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a9600db96f xfs: detect and repair misaligned rtinherit directory cowextsize hints
If we encounter a directory that has been configured to pass on a CoW
extent size hint to a new realtime file and the hint isn't an integer
multiple of the rt extent size, we should flag the hint for
administrative review and/or turn it off because that is a
misconfiguration.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
48bc170f2c xfs: allow dquot rt block count to exceed rt blocks on reflink fs
Update the quota scrubber to allow dquots where the realtime block count
exceeds the block count of the rt volume if reflink is enabled.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
30f47950dc xfs: check reference counts of gaps between rt refcount records
If there's a gap between records in the rt refcount btree, we ought to
cross-reference the gap with the rtrmap records to make sure that there
aren't any overlapping records for a region that doesn't have any shared
ownership.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
2d9a3e9805 xfs: allow overlapping rtrmapbt records for shared data extents
Allow overlapping realtime reverse mapping records if they both describe
shared data extents and the fs supports reflink on the realtime volume.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
91683bb3f2 xfs: cross-reference checks with the rt refcount btree
Use the realtime refcount btree to implement cross-reference checks in
other data structures.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c27929670d xfs: scrub the realtime refcount btree
Add code to scrub realtime refcount btrees.  Similar to the refcount
btree checking code for the data device, we walk the rmap btree for each
refcount record to confirm that the reference counts are correct.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
026c8ed8d4 xfs: report realtime refcount btree corruption errors to the health system
Whenever we encounter corrupt realtime refcount btree blocks, we should
report that to the health monitoring system for later reporting.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
88a70768df xfs: check that the rtrefcount maxlevels doesn't increase when growing fs
The size of filesystem transaction reservations depends on the maximum
height (maxlevels) of the realtime btrees.  Since we don't want a grow
operation to increase the reservation size enough that we'll fail the
minimum log size checks on the next mount, constrain growfs operations
if they would cause an increase in the rt refcount btree maxlevels.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8e84e8052b xfs: enable extent size hints for CoW operations
Wire up the copy-on-write extent size hint for realtime files, and
connect it to the rt allocator so that we avoid fragmentation on rt
filesystems.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4de1a7ba41 xfs: apply rt extent alignment constraints to CoW extsize hint
The copy-on-write extent size hint is subject to the same alignment
constraints as the regular extent size hint.  Since we're in the process
of adding reflink (and therefore CoW) to the realtime device, we must
apply the same scattered rextsize alignment validation strategies to
both hints to deal with the possibility of rextsize changing.

Therefore, fix the inode validator to perform rextsize alignment checks
on regular realtime files, and to remove misaligned directory hints.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6853d23bad xfs: fix xfs_get_extsz_hint behavior with realtime alwayscow files
Currently, we (ab)use xfs_get_extsz_hint so that it always returns a
nonzero value for realtime files.  This apparently was done to disable
delayed allocation for realtime files.

However, once we enable realtime reflink, we can also turn on the
alwayscow flag to force CoW writes to realtime files.  In this case, the
logic will incorrectly send the write through the delalloc write path.

Fix this by adjusting the logic slightly.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:13 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
51e2326749 xfs: recover CoW leftovers in the realtime volume
Scan the realtime refcount tree at mount time to get rid of leftover
CoW staging extents.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:13 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c3d3605f96 xfs: allow inodes to have the realtime and reflink flags
Now that we can share blocks between realtime files, allow this
combination.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:13 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
5519251da0 xfs: enable sharing of realtime file blocks
Update the remapping routines to be able to handle realtime files.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:13 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
26e97d9b4b xfs: enable CoW for realtime data
Update our write paths to support copy on write on the rt volume.  This
works in more or less the same way as it does on the data device, with
the major exception that we never do delalloc on the rt volume.

Because we consider unwritten CoW fork staging extents to be incore
quota reservation, we update xfs_quota_reserve_blkres to support this
case.  Though xfs doesn't allow rt and quota together, the change is
trivial and we shouldn't leave a logic bomb here.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:13 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3639c63d46 xfs: refactor reflink quota updates
Hoist all quota updates for reflink into a helper function, since things
are about to become more complicated.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:13 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c2694ff678 xfs: compute rtrmap btree max levels when reflink enabled
Compute the maximum possible height of the realtime rmap btree when
reflink is enabled.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:12 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
0bada82331 xfs: update rmap to allow cow staging extents in the rt rmap
Don't error out on CoW staging extent records when realtime reflink is
enabled.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:12 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4ee3113aaf xfs: create routine to allocate and initialize a realtime refcount btree inode
Create a library routine to allocate and initialize an empty realtime
refcountbt inode.  We'll use this for growfs, mkfs, and repair.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:12 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e5a171729b xfs: wire up realtime refcount btree cursors
Wire up realtime refcount btree cursors wherever they're needed
throughout the code base.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:12 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
4e87047539 xfs: refactor xfs_reflink_find_shared
Move lookup of the perag structure from the callers into the helpers,
and return the offset into the extent of the shared region instead of
the block number that needs post-processing.  This prepares the
callsites for the creation of an rt-specific variant in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: port to the middle of the rtreflink series for cleanliness]
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-12-23 13:06:12 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
f0415af60f xfs: wire up a new metafile type for the realtime refcount
Plumb in the pieces we need to embed the root of the realtime refcount
btree in an inode's data fork, complete with metafile type and on-disk
interpretation functions.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:12 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
bf0b994113 xfs: add metadata reservations for realtime refcount btree
Reserve some free blocks so that we will always have enough free blocks
in the data volume to handle expansion of the realtime refcount btree.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:11 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
eaed472c40 xfs: add realtime refcount btree inode to metadata directory
Add a metadir path to select the realtime refcount btree inode and load
it at mount time.  The rtrefcountbt inode will have a unique extent format
code, which means that we also have to update the inode validation and
flush routines to look for it.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:11 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e08d0f2004 xfs: add realtime refcount btree block detection to log recovery
Identify rt refcount btree blocks in the log correctly so that we can
validate them during log recovery.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:11 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ee6d434479 xfs: support recovering refcount intent items targetting realtime extents
Now that we have reflink on the realtime device, refcount intent items
have to support remapping extents on the realtime volume.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:11 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fd9300679c xfs: add a realtime flag to the refcount update log redo items
Extend the refcount update (CUI) log items with a new realtime flag that
indicates that the updates apply against the realtime refcountbt.  We'll
wire up the actual refcount code later.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:11 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
01cef1db24 xfs: prepare refcount functions to deal with rtrefcountbt
Prepare the high-level refcount functions to deal with the new realtime
refcountbt and its slightly different conventions.  Provide the ability
to talk to either refcountbt or rtrefcountbt formats from the same high
level code.

Note that we leave the _recover_cow_leftovers functions for a separate
patch so that we can convert it all at once.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:10 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
1a6f88ea53 xfs: add realtime refcount btree operations
Implement the generic btree operations needed to manipulate rtrefcount
btree blocks. This is different from the regular refcountbt in that we
allocate space from the filesystem at large, and are neither constrained
to the free space nor any particular AG.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:10 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
2003c6a875 xfs: realtime refcount btree transaction reservations
Make sure that there's enough log reservation to handle mapping
and unmapping realtime extents.  We have to reserve enough space
to handle a split in the rtrefcountbt to add the record and a second
split in the regular refcountbt to record the rtrefcountbt split.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:10 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9abe03a0e4 xfs: introduce realtime refcount btree ondisk definitions
Add the ondisk structure definitions for realtime refcount btrees. The
realtime refcount btree will be rooted from a hidden inode so it needs
to have a separate btree block magic and pointer format.

Next, add everything needed to read, write and manipulate refcount btree
blocks. This prepares the way for connecting the btree operations
implementation, though the changes to actually root the rtrefcount btree
in an inode come later.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:10 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
70fcf68665 xfs: namespace the maximum length/refcount symbols
Actually namespace these variables properly, so that readers can tell
that this is an XFS symbol, and that it's for the refcount
functionality.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:10 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
0d89af530c xfs: prepare refcount btree cursor tracepoints for realtime
Rework the refcount btree cursor tracepoints in preparation to handle the
realtime refcount btree cursor.  Mostly this involves renaming the field to
"refcbno" and extracting the group number from the cursor when possible.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:10 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c2358439af xfs: enable realtime rmap btree
Permit mounting filesystems with realtime rmap btrees.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
799e7e6566 xfs: react to fsdax failure notifications on the rt device
Now that we have reverse mapping for the realtime device, use the
information to kill processes that have mappings to bad pmem.  This
requires refactoring the existing routines to handle rtgroups or AGs;
and splitting out the translation function to improve cohesion.
Also make a proper header file for the dax holder ops.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
f4ed930379 xfs: don't shut down the filesystem for media failures beyond end of log
If the filesystem has an external log device on pmem and the pmem
reports a media error beyond the end of the log area, don't shut down
the filesystem because we don't use that space.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0
Fixes: 6f643c57d5 ("xfs: implement ->notify_failure() for XFS")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9515572be6 xfs: hook live realtime rmap operations during a repair operation
Hook the regular realtime rmap code when an rtrmapbt repair operation is
running so that we can unlock the AGF buffer to scan the filesystem and
keep the in-memory btree up to date during the scan.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4a61f12eb1 xfs: create a shadow rmap btree during realtime rmap repair
Create an in-memory btree of rmap records instead of an array.  This
enables us to do live record collection instead of freezing the fs.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6a849bd81b xfs: online repair of the realtime rmap btree
Repair the realtime rmap btree while mounted.  Similar to the regular
rmap btree repair code, we walk the data fork mappings of every realtime
file in the filesystem to collect reverse-mapping records in an xfarray.
Then we sort the xfarray, and use the btree bulk loader to create a new
rtrmap btree ondisk.  Finally, we swap the btree roots, and reap the old
blocks in the usual way.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c6904f6788 xfs: support repairing metadata btrees rooted in metadir inodes
Adapt the repair code so that we can stage a new btree in the data fork
area of a metadir inode and reap the old blocks.  We already have nearly
all of the infrastructure; the only parts that were missing were the
metadata inode reservation handling.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8defee8dff xfs: online repair of realtime bitmaps for a realtime group
For a given rt group, regenerate the bitmap contents from the group's
realtime rmap btree.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3dd3aba6b9 xfs: repair rmap btree inodes
Teach the inode repair code how to deal with realtime rmap btree inodes
that won't load properly.  This is most likely moot since the filesystem
generally won't mount without the rtrmapbt inodes being usable, but
we'll add this for completeness.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
1bd0843027 xfs: repair inodes that have realtime extents
Plumb into the inode core repair code the ability to search for extents
on realtime devices.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
f1a6d9b4c3 xfs: online repair of realtime file bmaps
Now that we have a reverse-mapping index of the realtime device, we can
rebuild the data fork forward-mappings of any realtime file.  Enhance
the existing bmbt repair code to walk the rtrmap btrees to gather this
information.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
2e0629e17c xfs: walk the rt reverse mapping tree when rebuilding rmap
When we're rebuilding the data device rmap, if we encounter an "rmap"
format fork, we have to walk the (realtime) rmap btree inode to build
the appropriate mappings.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
366243cc99 xfs: scrub the metadir path of rt rmap btree files
Add a new XFS_SCRUB_METAPATH subtype so that we can scrub the metadata
directory tree path to the rmap btree file for each rt group.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a5542712f9 xfs: scan rt rmap when we're doing an intense rmap check of bmbt mappings
Teach the bmbt scrubber how to perform a comprehensive check that the
rmapbt does not contain /any/ mappings that are not described by bmbt
records when it's dealing with a realtime file.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
037a44d827 xfs: cross-reference the realtime rmapbt
Teach the data fork and realtime bitmap scrubbers to cross-reference
information with the realtime rmap btree.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
1ebecab5ad xfs: cross-reference realtime bitmap to realtime rmapbt scrubber
When we're checking the realtime rmap btree entries, cross-reference
those entries with the realtime bitmap too.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9a6cc4f6d0 xfs: scrub the realtime rmapbt
Check the realtime reverse mapping btree against the rtbitmap, and
modify the rtbitmap scrub to check against the rtrmapbt.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
428e488465 xfs: allow queued realtime intents to drain before scrubbing
When a writer thread executes a chain of log intent items for the
realtime volume, the ILOCKs taken during each step are for each rt
metadata file, not the entire rt volume itself.  Although scrub takes
all rt metadata ILOCKs, this isn't sufficient to guard against scrub
checking the rt volume while that writer thread is in the middle of
finishing a chain because there's no higher level locking primitive
guarding the realtime volume.

When there's a collision, cross-referencing between data structures
(e.g. rtrmapbt and rtrefcountbt) yields false corruption events; if
repair is running, this results in incorrect repairs, which is
catastrophic.

Fix this by adding to the mount structure the same drain that we use to
protect scrub against concurrent AG updates, but this time for the
realtime volume.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6d4933c221 xfs: report realtime rmap btree corruption errors to the health system
Whenever we encounter corrupt realtime rmap btree blocks, we should
report that to the health monitoring system for later reporting.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
59a57acbce xfs: check that the rtrmapbt maxlevels doesn't increase when growing fs
The size of filesystem transaction reservations depends on the maximum
height (maxlevels) of the realtime btrees.  Since we don't want a grow
operation to increase the reservation size enough that we'll fail the
minimum log size checks on the next mount, constrain growfs operations
if they would cause an increase in those maxlevels.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b3683c74bf xfs: wire up getfsmap to the realtime reverse mapping btree
Connect the getfsmap ioctl to the realtime rmapbt.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
71b8acb42b xfs: create routine to allocate and initialize a realtime rmap btree inode
Create a library routine to allocate and initialize an empty realtime
rmapbt inode.  We'll use this for mkfs and repair.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
609a592865 xfs: wire up rmap map and unmap to the realtime rmapbt
Connect the map and unmap reverse-mapping operations to the realtime
rmapbt via the deferred operation callbacks.  This enables us to
perform rmap operations against the correct btree.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
f33659e8a1 xfs: wire up a new metafile type for the realtime rmap
Plumb in the pieces we need to embed the root of the realtime rmap btree
in an inode's data fork, complete with new metafile type and on-disk
interpretation functions.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8491a55cfc xfs: add metadata reservations for realtime rmap btrees
Reserve some free blocks so that we will always have enough free blocks
in the data volume to handle expansion of the realtime rmap btree.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6b08901a6e xfs: add realtime reverse map inode to metadata directory
Add a metadir path to select the realtime rmap btree inode and load
it at mount time.  The rtrmapbt inode will have a unique extent format
code, which means that we also have to update the inode validation and
flush routines to look for it.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
702c90f451 xfs: support file data forks containing metadata btrees
Create a new fork format type for metadata btrees.  This fork type
requires that the inode is in the metadata directory tree, and only
applies to the data fork.  The actual type of the metadata btree itself
is determined by the di_metatype field.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
219ee99d36 xfs: pretty print metadata file types in error messages
Create a helper function to turn a metadata file type code into a
printable string, and use this to complain about lockdep problems with
rtgroup inodes.  We'll use this more in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
5e0679d1c6 xfs: support recovering rmap intent items targetting realtime extents
Now that we have rmap on the realtime device and rmap intent items that
target the realtime device, log recovery has to support remapping
extents on the realtime volume.  Make this work.  Identify rtrmapbt
blocks in the log correctly so that we can validate them during log
recovery.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9e823fc274 xfs: add a realtime flag to the rmap update log redo items
Extend the rmap update (RUI) log items to handle realtime volumes by
adding a new log intent item type.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:04 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
adafb31c80 xfs: prepare rmap functions to deal with rtrmapbt
Prepare the high-level rmap functions to deal with the new realtime
rmapbt and its slightly different conventions.  Provide the ability
to talk to either rmapbt or rtrmapbt formats from the same high
level code.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:04 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
d386b40243 xfs: add realtime rmap btree operations
Implement the generic btree operations needed to manipulate rtrmap
btree blocks. This is different from the regular rmapbt in that we
allocate space from the filesystem at large, and are neither
constrained to the free space nor any particular AG.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:04 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e1c76fce50 xfs: realtime rmap btree transaction reservations
Make sure that there's enough log reservation to handle mapping
and unmapping realtime extents.  We have to reserve enough space
to handle a split in the rtrmapbt to add the record and a second
split in the regular rmapbt to record the rtrmapbt split.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:04 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fc6856c6ff xfs: introduce realtime rmap btree ondisk definitions
Add the ondisk structure definitions for realtime rmap btrees. The
realtime rmap btree will be rooted from a hidden inode so it needs to
have a separate btree block magic and pointer format.

Next, add everything needed to read, write and manipulate rmap btree
blocks. This prepares the way for connecting the btree operations
implementation, though embedding the rtrmap btree root in the inode
comes later in the series.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:04 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
05290bd5c6 xfs: allow inode-based btrees to reserve space in the data device
Create a new space reservation scheme so that btree metadata for the
realtime volume can reserve space in the data device to avoid space
underruns.

Back when we were testing the rmap and refcount btrees for the data
device, people observed occasional shutdowns when xfs_btree_split was
called for either of those two btrees.  This happened when certain
operations (mostly writeback ioends) created new rmap or refcount
records, which would expand the size of the btree.  If there were no
free blocks available the allocation would fail and the split would shut
down the filesystem.

I considered pre-reserving blocks for btree expansion at the time of a
write() call, but there wasn't any good way to attach the reservations
to an inode and keep them there all the way to ioend processing.  Unlike
delalloc reservations which have that indlen mechanism, there's no way
to do that for mapped extents; and indlen blocks are given back during
the delalloc -> unwritten transition.

The solution was to reserve sufficient blocks for rmap/refcount btree
expansion at mount time.  This is what the XFS_AG_RESV_* flags provide;
any expansion of those two btrees can come from the pre-reserved space.

This patch brings that pre-reservation ability to inode-rooted btrees so
that the rt rmap and refcount btrees can also save room for future
expansion.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
2f63b20b7a xfs: support storing records in the inode core root
Add the necessary flags and code so that we can support storing leaf
records in the inode root block of a btree.  This hasn't been necessary
before, but the realtime rmapbt will need to be able to do this.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
953f76bf7a xfs: simplify the xfs_rmap_{alloc,free}_extent calling conventions
Simplify the calling conventions by allowing callers to pass a fsbno
(xfs_fsblock_t) directly into these functions, since we're just going to
set it in a struct anyway.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
84140a96cf xfs: prepare to reuse the dquot pointer space in struct xfs_inode
Files participating in the metadata directory tree are not accounted to
the quota subsystem.  Therefore, the i_[ugp]dquot pointers in struct
xfs_inode are never used and should always be NULL.

In the next patch we want to add a u64 count of fs blocks reserved for
metadata btree expansion, but we don't want every inode in the fs to pay
the memory price for this feature.  The intent is to union those three
pointers with the u64 counter, but for that to work we must guard
against all access to the dquot pointers for metadata files.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
d415fb34b4 xfs: prepare rmap btree cursor tracepoints for realtime
Rework the rmap btree cursor tracepoints in preparation to handle the
realtime rmap btree cursor.  Mostly this involves renaming the field to
"gbno" and extracting the group number from the cursor.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
af32541081 xfs: add some rtgroup inode helpers
Create some simple helpers to reduce the amount of typing whenever we
access rtgroup inodes.  Conversion was done with this spatch and some
minor reformatting:

@@
expression rtg;
@@

- rtg->rtg_inodes[XFS_RTGI_BITMAP]
+ rtg_bitmap(rtg)

@@
expression rtg;
@@

- rtg->rtg_inodes[XFS_RTGI_SUMMARY]
+ rtg_summary(rtg)

and the CLI command:

$ spatch --sp-file /tmp/moo.cocci --dir fs/xfs/ --use-gitgrep --in-place

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
505248719f xfs: hoist the node iroot update code out of xfs_btree_kill_iroot
In preparation for allowing records in an inode btree root, hoist the
code that copies keyptrs from an existing node child into the root block
to a separate function.  Remove some unnecessary conditionals and clean
up a few function calls in the new function.  Note that this change
reorders the ->free_block call with respect to the change in bc_nlevels
to make it easier to support inode root leaf blocks in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7708951ae5 xfs: hoist the node iroot update code out of xfs_btree_new_iroot
In preparation for allowing records in an inode btree root, hoist the
code that copies keyptrs from an existing node root into a child block
to a separate function.  Note that the new function explicitly computes
the keys of the new child block and stores that in the root block; while
the bmap btree could rely on leaving the key alone, realtime rmap needs
to set the new high key.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c914081775 xfs: tidy up xfs_bmap_broot_realloc a bit
Hoist out the code that migrates broot pointers during a resize
operation to avoid code duplication and streamline the caller.  Also
use the correct bmbt pointer type for the sizeof operation.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
eb9bff2231 xfs: make xfs_iroot_realloc a bmap btree function
Move the inode fork btree root reallocation function part of the btree
ops because it's now mostly bmbt-specific code.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6a92924275 xfs: make xfs_iroot_realloc take the new numrecs instead of deltas
Change the calling signature of xfs_iroot_realloc to take the ifork and
the new number of records in the btree block, not a diff against the
current number.  This will make the callsites easier to understand.

Note that this function is misnamed because it is very specific to the
single type of inode-rooted btree supported.  This will be addressed in
a subsequent patch.

Return the new btree root to reduce the amount of code clutter.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6c1c55ac3c xfs: refactor the inode fork memory allocation functions
Hoist the code that allocates, frees, and reallocates if_broot into a
single xfs_iroot_krealloc function.  Eventually we're going to push
xfs_iroot_realloc into the btree ops structure to handle multiple
inode-rooted btrees, but first let's separate out the bits that should
stay in xfs_inode_fork.c.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
1aacd3fac2 xfs: release the dquot buf outside of qli_lock
Lai Yi reported a lockdep complaint about circular locking:

 Chain exists of:
   &lp->qli_lock --> &bch->bc_lock --> &l->lock

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&l->lock);
                                lock(&bch->bc_lock);
                                lock(&l->lock);
   lock(&lp->qli_lock);

I /think/ the problem here is that xfs_dquot_attach_buf during
quotacheck will release the buffer while it's holding the qli_lock.
Because this is a cached buffer, xfs_buf_rele_cached takes b_lock before
decrementing b_hold.  Other threads have taught lockdep that a locking
dependency chain is bp->b_lock -> bch->bc_lock -> l(ru)->lock; and that
another chain is l(ru)->lock -> lp->qli_lock.  Hence we do not want to
take b_lock while holding qli_lock.

Reported-by: syzbot+3126ab3db03db42e7a31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc3
Fixes: ca378189fd ("xfs: convert quotacheck to attach dquot buffers")
Tested-by: syzbot+3126ab3db03db42e7a31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4f13f0a3fc xfs: tidy up xfs_iroot_realloc
Tidy up this function a bit before we start refactoring the memory
handling and move the function to the bmbt code.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4b8d867ca6 xfs: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs
Emmanual Florac reports a strange occurrence when project quota limits
are enabled, free space is lower than the remaining quota, and someone
runs statvfs:

  # mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda
  # mount /dev/sda /mnt -o prjquota
  # xfs_quota  -x -c 'limit -p bhard=2G 55' /mnt
  # mkdir /mnt/dir
  # xfs_io -c 'chproj 55' -c 'chattr +P' -c 'stat -vvvv' /mnt/dir
  # fallocate -l 19g /mnt/a
  # df /mnt /mnt/dir
  Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
  /dev/sda         20G   20G  345M  99% /mnt
  /dev/sda        2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /mnt

I think the bug here is that xfs_fill_statvfs_from_dquot unconditionally
assigns to f_bfree without checking that the filesystem has enough free
space to fill the remaining project quota.  However, this is a
longstanding behavior of xfs so it's unclear what to do here.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.18
Fixes: 932f2c3231 ("[XFS] statvfs component of directory/project quota support, code originally by Glen.")
Reported-by: Emmanuel Florac <eflorac@intellique.com>
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
12f2930f5f xfs: port xfs_ioc_start_commit to multigrain timestamps
Take advantage of the multigrain timestamp APIs to ensure that nobody
can sneak in and write things to a file between starting a file update
operation and committing the results.  This should have been part of the
multigrain timestamp merge, but I forgot to fling it at jlayton when he
resubmitted the patchset due to developer bandwidth problems.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 4e40eff0b5 ("fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2024-12-12 17:45:13 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7f8b718c58 xfs: return from xfs_symlink_verify early on V4 filesystems
V4 symlink blocks didn't have headers, so return early if this is a V4
filesystem.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1
Fixes: 39708c20ab ("xfs: miscellaneous verifier magic value fixups")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:13 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c004a793e0 xfs: fix zero byte checking in the superblock scrubber
The logic to check that the region past the end of the superblock is all
zeroes is wrong -- we don't want to check only the bytes past the end of
the maximally sized ondisk superblock structure as currently defined in
xfs_format.h; we want to check the bytes beyond the end of the ondisk as
defined by the feature bits.

Port the superblock size logic from xfs_repair and then put it to use in
xfs_scrub.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15
Fixes: 21fb4cb198 ("xfs: scrub the secondary superblocks")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:13 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
06b20ef09b xfs: check pre-metadir fields correctly
The checks that were added to the superblock scrubber for metadata
directories aren't quite right -- the old inode pointers are now defined
to be zeroes until someone else reuses them.  Also consolidate the new
metadir field checks to one place; they were inexplicably scattered
around.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 28d756d4d5 ("xfs: update sb field checks when metadir is turned on")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:12 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e57e083be9 xfs: don't crash on corrupt /quotas dirent
If the /quotas dirent points to an inode but the inode isn't loadable
(and hence mkdir returns -EEXIST), don't crash, just bail out.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: e80fbe1ad8 ("xfs: use metadir for quota inodes")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:12 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3853b5e1d7 xfs: don't move nondir/nonreg temporary repair files to the metadir namespace
Only directories or regular files are allowed in the metadata directory
tree.  Don't move the repair tempfile to the metadir namespace if this
is not true; this will cause the inode verifiers to trip.

xrep_tempfile_adjust_directory_tree opportunistically moves sc->tempip
from the regular directory tree to the metadata directory tree if sc->ip
is part of the metadata directory tree.  However, the scrub setup
functions grab sc->ip and create sc->tempip before we actually get
around to checking if the file mode is the right type for the scrubber.

IOWs, you can invoke the symlink scrubber with the file handle of a
subdirectory in the metadir.  xrep_setup_symlink will create a temporary
symlink file, xrep_tempfile_adjust_directory_tree will foolishly try to
set the METADATA flag on the temp symlink, which trips the inode
verifier in the inode item precommit, which shuts down the filesystem
when expensive checks are turned on.  If they're /not/ turned on, then
xchk_symlink will return ENOENT when it sees that it's been passed a
symlink, but the invalid inode could still get flushed to disk.  We
don't want that.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 9dc31acb01 ("xfs: move repair temporary files to the metadata directory tree")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:12 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7f8a44f372 xfs: fix sb_spino_align checks for large fsblock sizes
For a sparse inodes filesystem, mkfs.xfs computes the values of
sb_spino_align and sb_inoalignmt with the following code:

	int     cluster_size = XFS_INODE_BIG_CLUSTER_SIZE;

	if (cfg->sb_feat.crcs_enabled)
		cluster_size *= cfg->inodesize / XFS_DINODE_MIN_SIZE;

	sbp->sb_spino_align = cluster_size >> cfg->blocklog;
	sbp->sb_inoalignmt = XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK *
			cfg->inodesize >> cfg->blocklog;

On a V5 filesystem with 64k fsblocks and 512 byte inodes, this results
in cluster_size = 8192 * (512 / 256) = 16384.  As a result,
sb_spino_align and sb_inoalignmt are both set to zero.  Unfortunately,
this trips the new sb_spino_align check that was just added to
xfs_validate_sb_common, and the mkfs fails:

# mkfs.xfs -f -b size=64k, /dev/sda
meta-data=/dev/sda               isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=81136 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=1
         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1
         =                       exchange=0   metadir=0
data     =                       bsize=65536  blocks=324544, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=65536  ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=0
log      =internal log           bsize=65536  blocks=5006, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=65536  blocks=0, rtextents=0
         =                       rgcount=0    rgsize=0 extents
Discarding blocks...Sparse inode alignment (0) is invalid.
Metadata corruption detected at 0x560ac5a80bbe, xfs_sb block 0x0/0x200
libxfs_bwrite: write verifier failed on xfs_sb bno 0x0/0x1
mkfs.xfs: Releasing dirty buffer to free list!
found dirty buffer (bulk) on free list!
Sparse inode alignment (0) is invalid.
Metadata corruption detected at 0x560ac5a80bbe, xfs_sb block 0x0/0x200
libxfs_bwrite: write verifier failed on xfs_sb bno 0x0/0x1
mkfs.xfs: writing AG headers failed, err=22

Prior to commit 59e43f5479 this all worked fine, even if "sparse"
inodes are somewhat meaningless when everything fits in a single
fsblock.  Adjust the checks to handle existing filesystems.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 59e43f5479 ("xfs: sb_spino_align is not verified")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:12 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ca378189fd xfs: convert quotacheck to attach dquot buffers
Now that we've converted the dquot logging machinery to attach the dquot
buffer to the li_buf pointer so that the AIL dqflush doesn't have to
allocate or read buffers in a reclaim path, do the same for the
quotacheck code so that the reclaim shrinker dqflush call doesn't have
to do that either.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12
Fixes: 903edea6c5 ("mm: warn about illegal __GFP_NOFAIL usage in a more appropriate location and manner")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:12 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
acc8f8628c xfs: attach dquot buffer to dquot log item buffer
Ever since 6.12-rc1, I've observed a pile of warnings from the kernel
when running fstests with quotas enabled:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 458580 at mm/page_alloc.c:4221 __alloc_pages_noprof+0xc9c/0xf18
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 458580 Comm: xfsaild/sda3 Tainted: G        W          6.12.0-rc6-djwa #rc6 6ee3e0e531f6457e2d26aa008a3b65ff184b377c
<snip>
Call trace:
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0xc9c/0xf18
 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x94/0x240
 alloc_pages_noprof+0x68/0xf8
 new_slab+0x3e0/0x568
 ___slab_alloc+0x5a0/0xb88
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x7c/0xf8
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x404/0x4d0
 xfs_buf_get_map+0x594/0xde0 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
 xfs_buf_read_map+0x64/0x2e0 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
 xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1dc/0x518 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
 xfs_qm_dqflush+0xac/0x468 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
 xfs_qm_dquot_logitem_push+0xe4/0x148 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
 xfsaild+0x3f4/0xde8 [xfs 384cb02810558b4c490343c164e9407332118f88]
 kthread+0x110/0x128
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This corresponds to the line:

	WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC);

within the NOFAIL checks.  What's happening here is that the XFS AIL is
trying to write a disk quota update back into the filesystem, but for
that it needs to read the ondisk buffer for the dquot.  The buffer is
not in memory anymore, probably because it was evicted.  Regardless, the
buffer cache tries to allocate a new buffer, but those allocations are
NOFAIL.  The AIL thread has marked itself PF_MEMALLOC (aka noreclaim)
since commit 43ff2122e6 ("xfs: on-stack delayed write buffer lists")
presumably because reclaim can push on XFS to push on the AIL.

An easy way to fix this probably would have been to drop the NOFAIL flag
from the xfs_buf allocation and open code a retry loop, but then there's
still the problem that for bs>ps filesystems, the buffer itself could
require up to 64k worth of pages.

Inode items had similar behavior (multi-page cluster buffers that we
don't want to allocate in the AIL) which we solved by making transaction
precommit attach the inode cluster buffers to the dirty log item.  Let's
solve the dquot problem in the same way.

So: Make a real precommit handler to read the dquot buffer and attach it
to the log item; pass it to dqflush in the push method; and have the
iodone function detach the buffer once we've flushed everything.  Add a
state flag to the log item to track when a thread has entered the
precommit -> push mechanism to skip the detaching if it turns out that
the dquot is very busy, as we don't hold the dquot lock between log item
commit and AIL push).

Reading and attaching the dquot buffer in the precommit hook is inspired
by the work done for inode cluster buffers some time ago.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12
Fixes: 903edea6c5 ("mm: warn about illegal __GFP_NOFAIL usage in a more appropriate location and manner")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:11 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ec88b41b93 xfs: clean up log item accesses in xfs_qm_dqflush{,_done}
Clean up these functions a little bit before we move on to the real
modifications, and make the variable naming consistent for dquot log
items.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:11 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a40fe30868 xfs: separate dquot buffer reads from xfs_dqflush
The first step towards holding the dquot buffer in the li_buf instead of
reading it in the AIL is to separate the part that reads the buffer from
the actual flush code.  There should be no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:11 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
07137e925f xfs: don't lose solo dquot update transactions
Quota counter updates are tracked via incore objects which hang off the
xfs_trans object.  These changes are then turned into dirty log items in
xfs_trans_apply_dquot_deltas just prior to commiting the log items to
the CIL.

However, updating the incore deltas do not cause XFS_TRANS_DIRTY to be
set on the transaction.  In other words, a pure quota counter update
will be silently discarded if there are no other dirty log items
attached to the transaction.

This is currently not the case anywhere in the filesystem because quota
updates always dirty at least one other metadata item, but a subsequent
bug fix will add dquot log item precommits, so we actually need a dirty
dquot log item prior to xfs_trans_run_precommits.  Also let's not leave
a logic bomb.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.35
Fixes: 0924378a68 ("xfs: split out iclog writing from xfs_trans_commit()")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:11 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3762113b59 xfs: don't lose solo superblock counter update transactions
Superblock counter updates are tracked via per-transaction counters in
the xfs_trans object.  These changes are then turned into dirty log
items in xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas just prior to commiting the log items
to the CIL.

However, updating the per-transaction counter deltas do not cause
XFS_TRANS_DIRTY to be set on the transaction.  In other words, a pure sb
counter update will be silently discarded if there are no other dirty
log items attached to the transaction.

This is currently not the case anywhere in the filesystem because sb
counter updates always dirty at least one other metadata item, but let's
not leave a logic bomb.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:11 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a004afdc62 xfs: avoid nested calls to __xfs_trans_commit
Currently, __xfs_trans_commit calls xfs_defer_finish_noroll, which calls
__xfs_trans_commit again on the same transaction.  In other words,
there's a nested function call (albeit with slightly different
arguments) that has caused minor amounts of confusion in the past.
There's no reason to keep this around, since there's only one place
where we actually want the xfs_defer_finish_noroll, and that is in the
top level xfs_trans_commit call.

This also reduces stack usage a little bit.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:11 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
44d9b07e52 xfs: only run precommits once per transaction object
Committing a transaction tx0 with a defer ops chain of (A, B, C)
creates a chain of transactions that looks like this:

tx0 -> txA -> txB -> txC

Prior to commit cb04211748, __xfs_trans_commit would run precommits
on tx0, then call xfs_defer_finish_noroll to convert A-C to tx[A-C].
Unfortunately, after the finish_noroll loop we forgot to run precommits
on txC.  That was fixed by adding the second precommit call.

Unfortunately, none of us remembered that xfs_defer_finish_noroll
calls __xfs_trans_commit a second time to commit tx0 before finishing
work A in txA and committing that.  In other words, we run precommits
twice on tx0:

xfs_trans_commit(tx0)
    __xfs_trans_commit(tx0, false)
        xfs_trans_run_precommits(tx0)
        xfs_defer_finish_noroll(tx0)
            xfs_trans_roll(tx0)
                txA = xfs_trans_dup(tx0)
                __xfs_trans_commit(tx0, true)
                xfs_trans_run_precommits(tx0)

This currently isn't an issue because the inode item precommit is
idempotent; the iunlink item precommit deletes itself so it can't be
called again; and the buffer/dquot item precommits only check the incore
objects for corruption.  However, it doesn't make sense to run
precommits twice.

Fix this situation by only running precommits after finish_noroll.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.4
Fixes: cb04211748 ("xfs: defered work could create precommits")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:10 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
53b001a21c xfs: unlock inodes when erroring out of xfs_trans_alloc_dir
Debugging a filesystem patch with generic/475 caused the system to hang
after observing the following sequences in dmesg:

 XFS (dm-0): metadata I/O error in "xfs_imap_to_bp+0x61/0xe0 [xfs]" at daddr 0x491520 len 32 error 5
 XFS (dm-0): metadata I/O error in "xfs_btree_read_buf_block+0xba/0x160 [xfs]" at daddr 0x3445608 len 8 error 5
 XFS (dm-0): metadata I/O error in "xfs_imap_to_bp+0x61/0xe0 [xfs]" at daddr 0x138e1c0 len 32 error 5
 XFS (dm-0): log I/O error -5
 XFS (dm-0): Metadata I/O Error (0x1) detected at xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1ea/0x4b0 [xfs] (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:311).  Shutting down filesystem.
 XFS (dm-0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
 XFS (dm-0): Internal error dqp->q_ino.reserved < dqp->q_ino.count at line 869 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans_dquot.c.  Caller xfs_trans_dqresv+0x236/0x440 [xfs]
 XFS (dm-0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair
 XFS (dm-0): Unmounting Filesystem be6bcbcc-9921-4deb-8d16-7cc94e335fa7

The system is stuck in unmount trying to lock a couple of inodes so that
they can be purged.  The dquot corruption notice above is a clue to what
happened -- a link() call tried to set up a transaction to link a child
into a directory.  Quota reservation for the transaction failed after IO
errors shut down the filesystem, but then we forgot to unlock the inodes
on our way out.  Fix that.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.10
Fixes: bd5562111d ("xfs: Hold inode locks in xfs_trans_alloc_dir")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:10 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ffc3ea4f3c xfs: fix scrub tracepoints when inode-rooted btrees are involved
Fix a minor mistakes in the scrub tracepoints that can manifest when
inode-rooted btrees are enabled.  The existing code worked fine for bmap
btrees, but we should tighten the code up to be less sloppy.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.7
Fixes: 92219c292a ("xfs: convert btree cursor inode-private member names")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:10 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6d7b4bc1c3 xfs: update btree keys correctly when _insrec splits an inode root block
In commit 2c813ad66a, I partially fixed a bug wherein xfs_btree_insrec
would erroneously try to update the parent's key for a block that had
been split if we decided to insert the new record into the new block.
The solution was to detect this situation and update the in-core key
value that we pass up to the caller so that the caller will (eventually)
add the new block to the parent level of the tree with the correct key.

However, I missed a subtlety about the way inode-rooted btrees work.  If
the full block was a maximally sized inode root block, we'll solve that
fullness by moving the root block's records to a new block, resizing the
root block, and updating the root to point to the new block.  We don't
pass a pointer to the new block to the caller because that work has
already been done.  The new record will /always/ land in the new block,
so in this case we need to use xfs_btree_update_keys to update the keys.

This bug can theoretically manifest itself in the very rare case that we
split a bmbt root block and the new record lands in the very first slot
of the new block, though I've never managed to trigger it in practice.
However, it is very easy to reproduce by running generic/522 with the
realtime rmapbt patchset if rtinherit=1.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8
Fixes: 2c813ad66a ("xfs: support btrees with overlapping intervals for keys")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:10 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
23bee6f390 xfs: fix error bailout in xfs_rtginode_create
smatch reported that we screwed up the error cleanup in this function.
Fix it.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: ae897e0bed ("xfs: support creating per-RTG files in growfs")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:10 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
af9f02457f xfs: fix null bno_hint handling in xfs_rtallocate_rtg
xfs_bmap_rtalloc initializes the bno_hint variable to NULLRTBLOCK (aka
NULLFSBLOCK).  If the allocation request is for a file range that's
adjacent to an existing mapping, it will then change bno_hint to the
blkno hint in the bmalloca structure.

In other words, bno_hint is either a rt block number, or it's all 1s.
Unfortunately, commit ec12f97f1b didn't take the NULLRTBLOCK state
into account, which means that it tries to translate that into a
realtime extent number.  We then end up with an obnoxiously high rtx
number and pointlessly feed that to the near allocator.  This often
fails and falls back to the by-size allocator.  Seeing as we had no
locality hint anyway, this is a waste of time.

Fix the code to detect a lack of bno_hint correctly.  This was detected
by running xfs/009 with metadir enabled and a 28k rt extent size.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12
Fixes: ec12f97f1b ("xfs: make the rtalloc start hint a xfs_rtblock_t")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
dc5a052739 xfs: mark metadir repair tempfiles with IRECOVERY
Once in a long while, xfs/566 and xfs/801 report directory corruption in
one of the metadata subdirectories while it's forcibly rebuilding all
filesystem metadata.  I observed the following sequence of events:

1. Initiate a repair of the parent pointers for the /quota/user file.
   This is the secret file containing user quota data.

2. The pptr repair thread creates a temporary file and begins staging
   parent pointers in the ondisk metadata in preparation for an
   exchange-range to commit the new pptr data.

3. At the same time, initiate a repair of the /quota directory itself.

4. The dir repair thread finds the temporary file from (2), scans it for
   parent pointers, and stages a dirent in its own temporary dir in
   preparation to commit the fixed directory.

5. The parent pointer repair completes and frees the temporary file.

6. The dir repair commits the new directory and scans it again.  It
   finds the dirent that points to the old temporary file in (2) and
   marks the directory corrupt.

Oops!  Repair code must never scan the temporary files that other repair
functions create to stage new metadata.  They're not supposed to do
that, but the predicate function xrep_is_tempfile is incorrect because
it assumes that any XFS_DIFLAG2_METADATA file cannot ever be a temporary
file, but xrep_tempfile_adjust_directory_tree creates exactly that.

Fix this by setting the IRECOVERY flag on temporary metadata directory
inodes and using that to correct the predicate.  Repair code is supposed
to erase all the data in temporary files before releasing them, so it's
ok if a thread scans the temporary file after we drop IRECOVERY.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: bb6cdd5529 ("xfs: hide metadata inodes from everyone because they are special")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6f4669708a xfs: set XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK_ZAPPED explicitly when zapping a symlink
If we need to reset a symlink target to the "durr it's busted" string,
then we clear the zapped flag as well.  However, this should be using
the provided helper so that we don't set the zapped state on an
otherwise ok symlink.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.10
Fixes: 2651923d8d ("xfs: online repair of symbolic links")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
aa7bfb537e xfs: separate healthy clearing mask during repair
In commit d9041681dd we introduced some XFS_SICK_*ZAPPED flags so
that the inode record repair code could clean up a damaged inode record
enough to iget the inode but still be able to remember that the higher
level repair code needs to be called.  As part of that, we introduced a
xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean helper that is supposed to cause the ZAPPED
state to be removed if that higher level metadata actually checks out.
This was done by setting additional bits in sick_mask hoping that
xchk_update_health will clear all those bits after a healthy scrub.

Unfortunately, that's not quite what sick_mask means -- bits in that
mask are indeed cleared if the metadata is healthy, but they're set if
the metadata is NOT healthy.  fsck is only intended to set the ZAPPED
bits explicitly.

If something else sets the CORRUPT/XCORRUPT state after the
xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean call, we end up marking the metadata zapped.
This can happen if the following sequence happens:

1. Scrub runs, discovers that the metadata is fine but could be
   optimized and calls xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean on a ZAPPED flag.
   That causes the ZAPPED flag to be set in sick_mask because the
   metadata is not CORRUPT or XCORRUPT.

2. Repair runs to optimize the metadata.

3. Some other metadata used for cross-referencing in (1) becomes
   corrupt.

4. Post-repair scrub runs, but this time it sets CORRUPT or XCORRUPT due
   to the events in (3).

5. Now the xchk_health_update sets the ZAPPED flag on the metadata we
   just repaired.  This is not the correct state.

Fix this by moving the "if healthy" mask to a separate field, and only
ever using it to clear the sick state.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8
Fixes: d9041681dd ("xfs: set inode sick state flags when we zap either ondisk fork")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7ce31f20a0 xfs: don't drop errno values when we fail to ficlone the entire range
Way back when we first implemented FICLONE for XFS, life was simple --
either the the entire remapping completed, or something happened and we
had to return an errno explaining what happened.  Neither of those
ioctls support returning partial results, so it's all or nothing.

Then things got complicated when copy_file_range came along, because it
actually can return the number of bytes copied, so commit 3f68c1f562
tried to make it so that we could return a partial result if the
REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN flag is set.  This is also how FIDEDUPERANGE can
indicate that the kernel performed a partial deduplication.

Unfortunately, the logic is wrong if an error stops the remapping and
CAN_SHORTEN is not set.  Because those callers cannot return partial
results, it is an error for ->remap_file_range to return a positive
quantity that is less than the @len passed in.  Implementations really
should be returning a negative errno in this case, because that's what
btrfs (which introduced FICLONE{,RANGE}) did.

Therefore, ->remap_range implementations cannot silently drop an errno
that they might have when the number of bytes remapped is less than the
number of bytes requested and CAN_SHORTEN is not set.

Found by running generic/562 on a 64k fsblock filesystem and wondering
why it reported corrupt files.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20
Fixes: 3fc9f5e409 ("xfs: remove xfs_reflink_remap_range")
Really-Fixes: 3f68c1f562 ("xfs: support returning partial reflink results")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
bd27c7bcdc xfs: return a 64-bit block count from xfs_btree_count_blocks
With the nrext64 feature enabled, it's possible for a data fork to have
2^48 extent mappings.  Even with a 64k fsblock size, that maps out to
a bmbt containing more than 2^32 blocks.  Therefore, this predicate must
return a u64 count to avoid an integer wraparound that will cause scrub
to do the wrong thing.

It's unlikely that any such filesystem currently exists, because the
incore bmbt would consume more than 64GB of kernel memory on its own,
and so far nobody except me has driven a filesystem that far, judging
from the lack of complaints.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.19
Fixes: df9ad5cc7a ("xfs: Introduce macros to represent new maximum extent counts for data/attr forks")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:09 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e1d8602b6c xfs: keep quota directory inode loaded
In the same vein as the previous patch, there's no point in the metapath
scrub setup function doing a lookup on the quota metadir just so it can
validate that lookups work correctly.  Instead, retain the quota
directory inode in memory for the lifetime of the mount so that we can
check this meaningfully.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 128a055291 ("xfs: scrub quota file metapaths")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9b72800103 xfs: metapath scrubber should use the already loaded inodes
Don't waste time in xchk_setup_metapath_dqinode doing a second lookup of
the quota inodes, just grab them from the quotainfo structure.  The
whole point of this scrubber is to make sure that the dirents exist, so
it's completely silly to do lookups.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1
Fixes: 128a055291 ("xfs: scrub quota file metapaths")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a440a28ddb xfs: fix off-by-one error in fsmap's end_daddr usage
In commit ca6448aed4, we created an "end_daddr" variable to fix
fsmap reporting when the end of the range requested falls in the middle
of an unknown (aka free on the rmapbt) region.  Unfortunately, I didn't
notice that the the code sets end_daddr to the last sector of the device
but then uses that quantity to compute the length of the synthesized
mapping.

Zizhi Wo later observed that when end_daddr isn't set, we still don't
report the last fsblock on a device because in that case (aka when
info->last is true), the info->high mapping that we pass to
xfs_getfsmap_group_helper has a startblock that points to the last
fsblock.  This is also wrong because the code uses startblock to
compute the length of the synthesized mapping.

Fix the second problem by setting end_daddr unconditionally, and fix the
first problem by setting start_daddr to one past the end of the range to
query.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.11
Fixes: ca6448aed4 ("xfs: Fix missing interval for missing_owner in xfs fsmap")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:08 -08:00
Josef Bacik
5121711eb8 fs: enable pre-content events on supported file systems
Now that all the code has been added for pre-content events, and the
various file systems that need the page fault hooks for fsnotify have
been updated, add SB_I_ALLOW_HSM to the supported file systems.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46960dcb2725fa0317895ed66a8409ba1c306a82.1731684329.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
2024-12-11 17:28:41 +01:00
Josef Bacik
7f4796a465 xfs: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
xfs has it's own handling for DAX faults, so we need to add the
pre-content fsnotify hook for this case. Other faults go through
filemap_fault so they're handled properly there.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9eccdf59a65b72f0a1a5e2f2b9bff8eda2d4f2d9.1731684329.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
2024-12-11 17:28:41 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9141c5d389 Bug fixes for 6.13-rc2
* Use xchg() in xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate()
 * Fix ABBA deadlock on a race between mount and log shutdown
 * Fix quota softlimit incoherency on delalloc
 * Fix sparse inode limits on runt AG
 * remove unknown compat feature checks in SB write valdation
 * Eliminate a lockdep false positive
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Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-6.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:

 - Use xchg() in xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate()

 - Fix ABBA deadlock on a race between mount and log shutdown

 - Fix quota softlimit incoherency on delalloc

 - Fix sparse inode limits on runt AG

 - remove unknown compat feature checks in SB write valdation

 - Eliminate a lockdep false positive

* tag 'xfs-fixes-6.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: don't call xfs_bmap_same_rtgroup in xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay
  xfs: Use xchg() in xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate()
  xfs: prevent mount and log shutdown race
  xfs: delalloc and quota softlimit timers are incoherent
  xfs: fix sparse inode limits on runt AG
  xfs: remove unknown compat feature check in superblock write validation
  xfs: eliminate lockdep false positives in xfs_attr_shortform_list
2024-12-03 10:46:49 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
cc2dba08cc xfs: don't call xfs_bmap_same_rtgroup in xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay works entirely on delalloc extents, for
which xfs_bmap_same_rtgroup doesn't make sense.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-11-28 12:54:22 +01:00
Uros Bizjak
214093534f xfs: Use xchg() in xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate()
try_cmpxchg() loop with constant "new" value can be substituted
with just xchg() to atomically get and clear the location.

The code on x86_64 improves from:

    1e7f:	48 89 4c 24 10       	mov    %rcx,0x10(%rsp)
    1e84:	48 03 14 c5 00 00 00 	add    0x0(,%rax,8),%rdx
    1e8b:	00
			1e88: R_X86_64_32S	__per_cpu_offset
    1e8c:	8b 02                	mov    (%rdx),%eax
    1e8e:	41 89 c5             	mov    %eax,%r13d
    1e91:	31 c9                	xor    %ecx,%ecx
    1e93:	f0 0f b1 0a          	lock cmpxchg %ecx,(%rdx)
    1e97:	75 f5                	jne    1e8e <xlog_cil_commit+0x84e>
    1e99:	48 8b 4c 24 10       	mov    0x10(%rsp),%rcx
    1e9e:	45 01 e9             	add    %r13d,%r9d

to just:

    1e7f:	48 03 14 cd 00 00 00 	add    0x0(,%rcx,8),%rdx
    1e86:	00
			1e83: R_X86_64_32S	__per_cpu_offset
    1e87:	31 c9                	xor    %ecx,%ecx
    1e89:	87 0a                	xchg   %ecx,(%rdx)
    1e8b:	41 01 cb             	add    %ecx,%r11d

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-11-28 12:42:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5c00ff742b - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
   This leads to improved memory savings.
 
 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
 
 	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
 	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
 	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
 	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
 	- "refine storing null"
 
 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
 
 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
 
 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
   entries.
 
 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
 
 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
   hugetlb code.
 
 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
   small pages.  Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP.  More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
 
 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
 
 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
 
 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
   rather than as individual pages.  A 20% speedup was observed.
 
 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
 
 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
   removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
 
 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.
 
 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
   Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
   module text.
 
 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.
 
 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/.  A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.
 
 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.
 
 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression.  It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.
 
 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
   over to the KUnit framework.
 
 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
   VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
   Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
 
 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.
 
 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
 
 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
   the kernel boot command line.
 
 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
 
 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
   enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
   algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.

 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
	- "refine storing null"

 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.

 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
   code.

 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
   shadow entries.

 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.

 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
   the hugetlb code.

 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
   into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.

 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.

 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
   do.

 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
   size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.

 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
   splitting.

 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
   Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.

 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.

 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
   from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
   read-only-execute module text.

 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.

 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.

 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.

 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.

 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
   tests over to the KUnit framework.

 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
   single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
   this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
   expected.

 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.

 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.

 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
   from the kernel boot command line.

 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.

 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
   is enabled.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
  cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
  mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
  zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
  memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
  vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
  mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
  zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
  MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
  Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
  mm: define general function pXd_init()
  kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
  mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
  mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
  mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
  mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
  mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
  mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
  kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
  kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
  kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
  ...
2024-11-23 09:58:07 -08:00
Dave Chinner
a858109960 xfs: prevent mount and log shutdown race
I recently had an fstests hang where there were two internal tasks
stuck like so:

[ 6559.010870] task:kworker/24:45   state:D stack:12152 pid:631308 tgid:631308 ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
[ 6559.016984] Workqueue: xfs-buf/dm-2 xfs_buf_ioend_work
[ 6559.020349] Call Trace:
[ 6559.022002]  <TASK>
[ 6559.023426]  __schedule+0x650/0xb10
[ 6559.025734]  schedule+0x6d/0xf0
[ 6559.027835]  schedule_timeout+0x31/0x180
[ 6559.030582]  wait_for_common+0x10c/0x1e0
[ 6559.033495]  wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x30
[ 6559.036463]  __flush_workqueue+0xeb/0x490
[ 6559.039479]  ? mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x20
[ 6559.042537]  xlog_cil_force_seq+0xa1/0x2f0
[ 6559.045498]  ? bio_alloc_bioset+0x1d8/0x510
[ 6559.048578]  ? submit_bio_noacct+0x2f2/0x380
[ 6559.051665]  ? xlog_force_shutdown+0x3b/0x170
[ 6559.054819]  xfs_log_force+0x77/0x230
[ 6559.057455]  xlog_force_shutdown+0x3b/0x170
[ 6559.060507]  xfs_do_force_shutdown+0xd4/0x200
[ 6559.063798]  ? xfs_buf_rele+0x1bd/0x580
[ 6559.066541]  xfs_buf_ioend_handle_error+0x163/0x2e0
[ 6559.070099]  xfs_buf_ioend+0x61/0x200
[ 6559.072728]  xfs_buf_ioend_work+0x15/0x20
[ 6559.075706]  process_scheduled_works+0x1d4/0x400
[ 6559.078814]  worker_thread+0x234/0x2e0
[ 6559.081300]  kthread+0x147/0x170
[ 6559.083462]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.086295]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.088771]  ret_from_fork+0x3e/0x50
[ 6559.091153]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.093624]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 6559.096227]  </TASK>

[ 6559.109304] Workqueue: xfs-cil/dm-2 xlog_cil_push_work
[ 6559.112673] Call Trace:
[ 6559.114333]  <TASK>
[ 6559.115760]  __schedule+0x650/0xb10
[ 6559.118084]  schedule+0x6d/0xf0
[ 6559.120175]  schedule_timeout+0x31/0x180
[ 6559.122776]  ? call_rcu+0xee/0x2f0
[ 6559.125034]  __down_common+0xbe/0x1f0
[ 6559.127470]  __down+0x1d/0x30
[ 6559.129458]  down+0x48/0x50
[ 6559.131343]  ? xfs_buf_item_unpin+0x8d/0x380
[ 6559.134213]  xfs_buf_lock+0x3d/0xe0
[ 6559.136544]  xfs_buf_item_unpin+0x8d/0x380
[ 6559.139253]  xlog_cil_committed+0x287/0x520
[ 6559.142019]  ? sched_clock+0x10/0x30
[ 6559.144384]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x10/0x190
[ 6559.147039]  ? psi_group_change+0x48/0x310
[ 6559.149735]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30
[ 6559.152340]  ? finish_task_switch+0xbc/0x310
[ 6559.155163]  xlog_cil_process_committed+0x6d/0x90
[ 6559.158265]  xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks+0x53/0x110
[ 6559.161564]  ? xlog_cil_push_work+0xa70/0xaf0
[ 6559.164441]  xlog_state_release_iclog+0xba/0x1b0
[ 6559.167483]  xlog_cil_push_work+0xa70/0xaf0
[ 6559.170260]  process_scheduled_works+0x1d4/0x400
[ 6559.173286]  worker_thread+0x234/0x2e0
[ 6559.175779]  kthread+0x147/0x170
[ 6559.177933]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.180748]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.183231]  ret_from_fork+0x3e/0x50
[ 6559.185601]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 6559.188092]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 6559.190692]  </TASK>

This is an ABBA deadlock where buffer IO completion is triggering a
forced shutdown with the buffer lock held. It is waiting for the CIL
to flush as part of the log force. The CIL flush is blocked doing
shutdown processing of all it's objects, trying to unpin a buffer
item. That requires taking the buffer lock....

For the CIL to be doing shutdown processing, the log must be marked
with XLOG_IO_ERROR, but that doesn't happen until after the log
force is issued. Hence for xfs_do_force_shutdown() to be forcing
the log on a shut down log, we must have had a racing
xlog_force_shutdown and xfs_force_shutdown like so:

p0			p1			CIL push

   			<holds buffer lock>
xlog_force_shutdown
  xfs_log_force
   test_and_set_bit(XLOG_IO_ERROR)
   						xlog_state_release_iclog()
						  sees XLOG_IO_ERROR
						  xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks
						    ....
						    xfs_buf_item_unpin
						    xfs_buf_lock
						    <blocks on buffer p1 holds>

   			xfs_force_shutdown
			  xfs_set_shutdown(mp) wins
			    xlog_force_shutdown
			      xfs_log_force
			        <blocks on CIL push>

  xfs_set_shutdown(mp) fails
  <shuts down rest of log>

The deadlock can be mitigated by avoiding the log force on the
second pass through xlog_force_shutdown. Do this by adding another
atomic state bit (XLOG_OP_PENDING_SHUTDOWN) that is set on entry to
xlog_force_shutdown() but doesn't mark the log as shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-11-22 11:24:51 +01:00
Dave Chinner
c9c293240e xfs: delalloc and quota softlimit timers are incoherent
I've been seeing this failure on during xfs/050 recently:

 XFS: Assertion failed: dst->d_spc_timer != 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_qm_syscalls.c, line: 435
....
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  xfs_qm_scall_getquota_fill_qc+0x2a2/0x2b0
  xfs_qm_scall_getquota_next+0x69/0xa0
  xfs_fs_get_nextdqblk+0x62/0xf0
  quota_getnextxquota+0xbf/0x320
  do_quotactl+0x1a1/0x410
  __se_sys_quotactl+0x126/0x310
  __x64_sys_quotactl+0x21/0x30
  x64_sys_call+0x2819/0x2ee0
  do_syscall_64+0x68/0x130
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

It turns out that the _qmount call has silently been failing to
unmount and mount the filesystem, so when the softlimit is pushed
past with a buffered write, it is not getting synced to disk before
the next quota report is being run.

Hence when the quota report runs, we have 300 blocks of delalloc
data on an inode, with a soft limit of 200 blocks. XFS dquots
account delalloc reservations as used space, hence the dquot is over
the soft limit.

However, we don't update the soft limit timers until we do a
transactional update of the dquot. That is, the dquot sits over the
soft limit without a softlimit timer being started until writeback
occurs and the allocation modifies the dquot and we call
xfs_qm_adjust_dqtimers() from xfs_trans_apply_dquot_deltas() in
xfs_trans_commit() context.

This isn't really a problem, except for this debug code in
xfs_qm_scall_getquota_fill_qc():

        if (xfs_dquot_is_enforced(dqp) && dqp->q_id != 0) {
                if ((dst->d_space > dst->d_spc_softlimit) &&
                    (dst->d_spc_softlimit > 0)) {
                        ASSERT(dst->d_spc_timer != 0);
                }
....

It asserts taht if the used block count is over the soft limit,
it *must* have a soft limit timer running. This is clearly not
the case, because we haven't committed the delalloc space to disk
yet. Hence the soft limit is only exceeded temporarily in memory
(which isn't an issue) and we start the timer the moment we exceed
the soft limit in journalled metadata.

This debug was introduced in:

commit 0d5ad8383061fbc0a9804fbb98218750000fe032
Author: Supriya Wickrematillake <sup@sgi.com>
Date:   Wed May 15 22:44:44 1996 +0000

    initial checkin
    quotactl syscall functions.

The very first quota support commit back in 1996. This is zero-day
debug for Irix and, as it turns out, a zero-day bug in the debug
code because the delalloc code on Irix didn't update the softlimit
timers, either.

IOWs, this issue has been in the code for 28 years.

We obviously don't care if soft limit timers are a bit rubbery when
we have delalloc reservations in memory. Production systems running
quota reports have been exposed to this situation for 28 years and
nobody has noticed it, so the debug code is essentially worthless at
this point in time.

We also have the on-disk dquot verifiers checking that the soft
limit timer is running whenever the dquot is over the soft limit
before we write it to disk and after we read it from disk. These
aren't firing, so it is clear the issue is purely a temporary
in-memory incoherency that I never would have noticed had the test
not silently failed to unmount the filesystem.

Hence I'm simply going to trash this runtime debug because it isn't
useful in the slightest for catching quota bugs.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-11-22 11:24:45 +01:00
Dave Chinner
1332533358 xfs: fix sparse inode limits on runt AG
The runt AG at the end of a filesystem is almost always smaller than
the mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks. Unfortunately, when setting the max_agbno
limit for the inode chunk allocation, we do not take this into
account. This means we can allocate a sparse inode chunk that
overlaps beyond the end of an AG. When we go to allocate an inode
from that sparse chunk, the irec fails validation because the
agbno of the start of the irec is beyond valid limits for the runt
AG.

Prevent this from happening by taking into account the size of the
runt AG when allocating inode chunks. Also convert the various
checks for valid inode chunk agbnos to use xfs_ag_block_count()
so that they will also catch such issues in the future.

Fixes: 56d1115c9b ("xfs: allocate sparse inode chunks on full chunk allocation failure")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-11-22 11:24:40 +01:00
Long Li
652f03db89 xfs: remove unknown compat feature check in superblock write validation
Compat features are new features that older kernels can safely ignore,
allowing read-write mounts without issues. The current sb write validation
implementation returns -EFSCORRUPTED for unknown compat features,
preventing filesystem write operations and contradicting the feature's
definition.

Additionally, if the mounted image is unclean, the log recovery may need
to write to the superblock. Returning an error for unknown compat features
during sb write validation can cause mount failures.

Although XFS currently does not use compat feature flags, this issue
affects current kernels' ability to mount images that may use compat
feature flags in the future.

Since superblock read validation already warns about unknown compat
features, it's unnecessary to repeat this warning during write validation.
Therefore, the relevant code in write validation is being removed.

Fixes: 9e037cb797 ("xfs: check for unknown v5 feature bits in superblock write verifier")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-11-22 10:20:55 +01:00
Long Li
45f69d091b xfs: eliminate lockdep false positives in xfs_attr_shortform_list
xfs_attr_shortform_list() only called from a non-transactional context, it
hold ilock before alloc memory and maybe trapped in memory reclaim. Since
commit 204fae32d5f7("xfs: clean up remaining GFP_NOFS users") removed
GFP_NOFS flag, lockdep warning will be report as [1]. Eliminate lockdep
false positives by use __GFP_NOLOCKDEP to alloc memory
in xfs_attr_shortform_list().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/000000000000e33add0616358204@google.com/

Reported-by: syzbot+4248e91deb3db78358a2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-11-22 09:52:03 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2edc8f933d New xfs code for 6.13
* convert perag to use xarrays
 * create a new generic allocation group structure
 * Add metadata inode dir trees
 * Create in-core rt allocation groups
 * Shard the RT section into allocation groups
 * Persist quota options with the enw metadata dir tree
 * Enable quota for RT volumes
 * Enable metadata directory trees
 * Some bugfixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.13-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
 "The bulk of this pull request is a major rework that Darrick and
  Christoph have been doing on XFS's real-time volume, coupled with a
  few features to support this rework. It does also includes some bug
  fixes.

   - convert perag to use xarrays

   - create a new generic allocation group structure

   - add metadata inode dir trees

   - create in-core rt allocation groups

   - shard the RT section into allocation groups

   - persist quota options with the enw metadata dir tree

   - enable quota for RT volumes

   - enable metadata directory trees

   - some bugfixes"

* tag 'xfs-6.13-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (146 commits)
  xfs: port ondisk structure checks from xfs/122 to the kernel
  xfs: separate space btree structures in xfs_ondisk.h
  xfs: convert struct typedefs in xfs_ondisk.h
  xfs: enable metadata directory feature
  xfs: enable realtime quota again
  xfs: update sb field checks when metadir is turned on
  xfs: reserve quota for realtime files correctly
  xfs: create quota preallocation watermarks for realtime quota
  xfs: report realtime block quota limits on realtime directories
  xfs: persist quota flags with metadir
  xfs: advertise realtime quota support in the xqm stat files
  xfs: scrub quota file metapaths
  xfs: fix chown with rt quota
  xfs: use metadir for quota inodes
  xfs: refactor xfs_qm_destroy_quotainos
  xfs: use rtgroup busy extent list for FITRIM
  xfs: implement busy extent tracking for rtgroups
  xfs: port the perag discard code to handle generic groups
  xfs: move the min and max group block numbers to xfs_group
  xfs: adjust min_block usage in xfs_verify_agbno
  ...
2024-11-21 09:20:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0f25f0e4ef the bulk of struct fd memory safety stuff
Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same
 scope where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments
 and passing them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}).
 
 We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff
 trivial to verify.
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' class updates from Al Viro:
 "The bulk of struct fd memory safety stuff

  Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same scope
  where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments and passing
  them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}).

  We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff
  trivial to verify"

* tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
  deal with the last remaing boolean uses of fd_file()
  css_set_fork(): switch to CLASS(fd_raw, ...)
  memcg_write_event_control(): switch to CLASS(fd)
  assorted variants of irqfd setup: convert to CLASS(fd)
  do_pollfd(): convert to CLASS(fd)
  convert do_select()
  convert vfs_dedupe_file_range().
  convert cifs_ioctl_copychunk()
  convert media_request_get_by_fd()
  convert spu_run(2)
  switch spufs_calls_{get,put}() to CLASS() use
  convert cachestat(2)
  convert do_preadv()/do_pwritev()
  fdget(), more trivial conversions
  fdget(), trivial conversions
  privcmd_ioeventfd_assign(): don't open-code eventfd_ctx_fdget()
  o2hb_region_dev_store(): avoid goto around fdget()/fdput()
  introduce "fd_pos" class, convert fdget_pos() users to it.
  fdget_raw() users: switch to CLASS(fd_raw)
  convert vmsplice() to CLASS(fd)
  ...
2024-11-18 12:24:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
241c7ed4d4 vfs-6.13.untorn.writes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs untorn write support from Christian Brauner:
 "An atomic write is a write issed with torn-write protection. This
  means for a power failure or any hardware failure all or none of the
  data from the write will be stored, never a mix of old and new data.

  This work is already supported for block devices. If a block device is
  opened with O_DIRECT and the block device supports atomic write, then
  FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE is added to the file of the opened block
  device.

  This contains the work to expand atomic write support to filesystems,
  specifically ext4 and XFS. Currently, only support for writing exactly
  one filesystem block atomically is added.

  Since it's now possible to have filesystem block size > page size for
  XFS, it's possible to write 4K+ blocks atomically on x86"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  iomap: drop an obsolete comment in iomap_dio_bio_iter
  ext4: Do not fallback to buffered-io for DIO atomic write
  ext4: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE
  ext4: Check for atomic writes support in write iter
  ext4: Add statx support for atomic writes
  xfs: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE
  xfs: Validate atomic writes
  xfs: Support atomic write for statx
  fs: iomap: Atomic write support
  fs: Export generic_atomic_write_valid()
  block: Add bdev atomic write limits helpers
  fs/block: Check for IOCB_DIRECT in generic_atomic_write_valid()
  block/fs: Pass an iocb to generic_atomic_write_valid()
2024-11-18 11:30:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6ac81fd55e vfs-6.13.mgtime
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs multigrain timestamps from Christian Brauner:
 "This is another try at implementing multigrain timestamps. This time
  with significant help from the timekeeping maintainers to reduce the
  performance impact.

  Thomas provided a base branch that contains the required timekeeping
  interfaces for the VFS. It serves as the base for the multi-grain
  timestamp work:

   - Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained
     timestamps when an inode's attributes is being actively observed
     via ->getattr(). With this support, it's possible for a file to get
     a fine-grained timestamp, and another modified after it to get a
     coarse-grained stamp that is earlier than the fine-grained time. If
     this happens then the files can appear to have been modified in
     reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees.

     To prevent this, a floor value is maintained for multigrain
     timestamps. Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record
     it, and when later coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure
     they are not earlier than that value. If the coarse-grained
     timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained floor, return the floor
     value instead.

     The timekeeper changes add a static singleton atomic64_t into
     timekeeper.c that is used to keep track of the latest fine-grained
     time ever handed out. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t value
     to ensure that it isn't affected by clock jumps. Because it is
     updated at different times than the rest of the timekeeper object,
     the floor value is managed independently of the timekeeper via a
     cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline.

     Two new public timekeeper interfaces are added:

      (1) ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the
          later of the coarse-grained clock and the floor time

      (2) ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value,
          and tries to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled
          with the result.

   - The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the
     ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing
     filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around
     1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.

     Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting
     via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of
     changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to
     help the client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with
     NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a
     change attribute and are subject to the same problems with
     timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with
     timestamps (e.g backup applications).

     If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would
     improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the
     underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata
     updates.

     This adds a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are
     being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in
     inode->i_ctime_nsec as a flag that indicates whether the current
     timestamps have been queried via stat() or the like. When it's set,
     we allow the kernel to use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's
     necessary to make the ctime show a different value.

     This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp
     between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible
     for a file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file
     that is altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one
     that appears older than the earlier fine-grained time. This
     violates timestamp ordering guarantees.

     This is where the earlier mentioned timkeeping interfaces help. A
     global monotonic atomic64_t value is kept that acts as a timestamp
     floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of the
     current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the
     inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it
     with that value.

     If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse
     time is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept
     that value. If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to
     swap that into the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we
     take the resulting floor time, convert it to realtime and try to
     swap that into the ctime.

     We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails,
     since either is just as valid.

     Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag.
     Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same
     floor value as multigrain filesystems)"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: reduce pointer chasing in is_mgtime() test
  tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
  btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
  ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
  xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
  Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps
  fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events
  fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events
  fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime
  timekeeping: Add percpu counter for tracking floor swap events
  timekeeping: Add interfaces for handling timestamps with a floor value
  fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately
  fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
2024-11-18 09:15:39 -08:00
Carlos Maiolino
5877dc24be xfs: improve ondisk structure checks [v5.5 10/10]
Reorganize xfs_ondisk.h to group the build checks by type, then add a
 bunch of missing checks that were in xfs/122 but not the build system.
 With this, we can get rid of xfs/122.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'better-ondisk-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: improve ondisk structure checks [v5.5 10/10]

Reorganize xfs_ondisk.h to group the build checks by type, then add a
bunch of missing checks that were in xfs/122 but not the build system.
With this, we can get rid of xfs/122.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 11:03:15 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
052378aef8 xfs: enable metadir [v5.5 09/10]
Actually enable this very large feature, which adds metadata directory
 trees, allocation groups on the realtime volume, persistent quota
 options, and quota for realtime files.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'metadir-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: enable metadir [v5.5 09/10]

Actually enable this very large feature, which adds metadata directory
trees, allocation groups on the realtime volume, persistent quota
options, and quota for realtime files.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 11:02:55 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
8ca118e17a xfs: enable quota for realtime volumes [v5.5 08/10]
At some point, I realized that I've refactored enough of the quota code
 in XFS that I should evaluate whether or not quota actually works on
 realtime volumes.  It turns out that it nearly works: the only broken
 pieces are chown and delayed allocation, and reporting of project
 quotas in the statvfs output for projinherit+rtinherit directories.
 
 Fix these things and we can have realtime quotas again after 20 years.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'realtime-quotas-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: enable quota for realtime volumes [v5.5 08/10]

At some point, I realized that I've refactored enough of the quota code
in XFS that I should evaluate whether or not quota actually works on
realtime volumes.  It turns out that it nearly works: the only broken
pieces are chown and delayed allocation, and reporting of project
quotas in the statvfs output for projinherit+rtinherit directories.

Fix these things and we can have realtime quotas again after 20 years.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 11:02:25 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
93c0f79edf xfs: persist quota options with metadir [v5.5 07/10]
Store the quota files in the metadata directory tree instead of the
 superblock.  Since we're introducing a new incompat feature flag, let's
 also make the mount process bring up quotas in whatever state they were
 when the filesystem was last unmounted, instead of requiring sysadmins
 to remember that themselves.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'metadir-quotas-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: persist quota options with metadir [v5.5 07/10]

Store the quota files in the metadata directory tree instead of the
superblock.  Since we're introducing a new incompat feature flag, let's
also make the mount process bring up quotas in whatever state they were
when the filesystem was last unmounted, instead of requiring sysadmins
to remember that themselves.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 11:01:12 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
b939bcdca3 xfs: shard the realtime section [v5.5 06/10]
Right now, the realtime section uses a single pair of metadata inodes to
 store the free space information.  This presents a scalability problem
 since every thread trying to allocate or free rt extents have to lock
 these files.  Solve this problem by sharding the realtime section into
 separate realtime allocation groups.
 
 While we're at it, define a superblock to be stamped into the start of
 the rt section.  This enables utilities such as blkid to identify block
 devices containing realtime sections, and avoids the situation where
 anything written into block 0 of the realtime extent can be
 misinterpreted as file data.
 
 The best advantage for rtgroups will become evident later when we get to
 adding rmap and reflink to the realtime volume, since the geometry
 constraints are the same for rt groups and AGs.  Hence we can reuse all
 that code directly.
 
 This is a very large patchset, but it catches us up with 20 years of
 technical debt that have accumulated.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'realtime-groups-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: shard the realtime section [v5.5 06/10]

Right now, the realtime section uses a single pair of metadata inodes to
store the free space information.  This presents a scalability problem
since every thread trying to allocate or free rt extents have to lock
these files.  Solve this problem by sharding the realtime section into
separate realtime allocation groups.

While we're at it, define a superblock to be stamped into the start of
the rt section.  This enables utilities such as blkid to identify block
devices containing realtime sections, and avoids the situation where
anything written into block 0 of the realtime extent can be
misinterpreted as file data.

The best advantage for rtgroups will become evident later when we get to
adding rmap and reflink to the realtime volume, since the geometry
constraints are the same for rt groups and AGs.  Hence we can reuse all
that code directly.

This is a very large patchset, but it catches us up with 20 years of
technical debt that have accumulated.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 11:00:42 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
cb288c9fb2 xfs: preparation for realtime allocation groups [v5.5 05/10]
Prepare for realtime groups by adding a few bug fixes and generic code
 that will be necessary.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'rtgroups-prep-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: preparation for realtime allocation groups [v5.5 05/10]

Prepare for realtime groups by adding a few bug fixes and generic code
that will be necessary.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 11:00:16 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
6b3582aca3 xfs: create incore rt allocation groups [v5.5 04/10]
Add in-memory data structures for sharding the realtime volume into
 independent allocation groups.  For existing filesystems, the entire rt
 volume is modelled as having a single large group, with (potentially) a
 number of rt extents exceeding 2^32 blocks, though these are not likely
 to exist because the codebase has been a bit broken for decades.  The
 next series fills in the ondisk format and other supporting structures.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'incore-rtgroups-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: create incore rt allocation groups [v5.5 04/10]

Add in-memory data structures for sharding the realtime volume into
independent allocation groups.  For existing filesystems, the entire rt
volume is modelled as having a single large group, with (potentially) a
number of rt extents exceeding 2^32 blocks, though these are not likely
to exist because the codebase has been a bit broken for decades.  The
next series fills in the ondisk format and other supporting structures.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 10:59:34 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
d7a5b69bf0 xfs: metadata inode directory trees [v5.5 03/10]
This series delivers a new feature -- metadata inode directories.  This
 is a separate directory tree (rooted in the superblock) that contains
 only inodes that contain filesystem metadata.  Different metadata
 objects can be looked up with regular paths.
 
 Start by creating xfs_imeta{dir,file}* functions to mediate access to
 the metadata directory tree.  By the end of this mega series, all
 existing metadata inodes (rt+quota) will use this directory tree instead
 of the superblock.
 
 Next, define the metadir on-disk format, which consists of marking
 inodes with a new iflag that says they're metadata.  This prevents
 bulkstat and friends from ever getting their hands on fs metadata files.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'metadata-directory-tree-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: metadata inode directory trees [v5.5 03/10]

This series delivers a new feature -- metadata inode directories.  This
is a separate directory tree (rooted in the superblock) that contains
only inodes that contain filesystem metadata.  Different metadata
objects can be looked up with regular paths.

Start by creating xfs_imeta{dir,file}* functions to mediate access to
the metadata directory tree.  By the end of this mega series, all
existing metadata inodes (rt+quota) will use this directory tree instead
of the superblock.

Next, define the metadir on-disk format, which consists of marking
inodes with a new iflag that says they're metadata.  This prevents
bulkstat and friends from ever getting their hands on fs metadata files.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 10:59:05 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
28cf0d1a34 xfs: create a generic allocation group structure [v5.5 02/10]
Soon we'll be sharding the realtime volume into separate allocation
 groups.  These rt groups will /mostly/ behave the same as the ones on
 the data device, but since rt groups don't have quite the same set of
 struct fields as perags, let's hoist the parts that will be shared by
 both into a common xfs_group object.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
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 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'generic-groups-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: create a generic allocation group structure [v5.5 02/10]

Soon we'll be sharding the realtime volume into separate allocation
groups.  These rt groups will /mostly/ behave the same as the ones on
the data device, but since rt groups don't have quite the same set of
struct fields as perags, let's hoist the parts that will be shared by
both into a common xfs_group object.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 10:58:27 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
131ffe5e69 xfs: convert perag to use xarrays [v5.5 01/10]
Convert the xfs_mount perag tree to use an xarray instead of a radix
 tree.  There should be no functional changes here.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perag-xarray-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: convert perag to use xarrays [v5.5 01/10]

Convert the xfs_mount perag tree to use an xarray instead of a radix
tree.  There should be no functional changes here.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 10:57:32 +01:00
Kairui Song
da0c02516c mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
Now isolation no longer takes the list_lru global node lock, only use the
per-cgroup lock instead.  And this lock is inside the list_lru_one being
walked, no longer needed to pass the lock explicitly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241104175257.60853-7-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 17:22:26 -08:00
Kairui Song
fb56fdf8b9 mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
Currently, every list_lru has a per-node lock that protects adding,
deletion, isolation, and reparenting of all list_lru_one instances
belonging to this list_lru on this node.  This lock contention is heavy
when multiple cgroups modify the same list_lru.

This lock can be split into per-cgroup scope to reduce contention.

To achieve this, we need a stable list_lru_one for every cgroup.  This
commit adds a lock to each list_lru_one and introduced a helper function
lock_list_lru_of_memcg, making it possible to pin the list_lru of a memcg.
Then reworked the reparenting process.

Reparenting will switch the list_lru_one instances one by one.  By locking
each instance and marking it dead using the nr_items counter, reparenting
ensures that all items in the corresponding cgroup (on-list or not,
because items have a stable cgroup, see below) will see the list_lru_one
switch synchronously.

Objcg reparent is also moved after list_lru reparent so items will have a
stable mem cgroup until all list_lru_one instances are drained.

The only caller that doesn't work the *_obj interfaces are direct calls to
list_lru_{add,del}.  But it's only used by zswap and that's also based on
objcg, so it's fine.

This also changes the bahaviour of the isolation function when LRU_RETRY
or LRU_REMOVED_RETRY is returned, because now releasing the lock could
unblock reparenting and free the list_lru_one, isolation function will
have to return withoug re-lock the lru.

prepare() {
    mkdir /tmp/test-fs
    modprobe brd rd_nr=1 rd_size=33554432
    mkfs.xfs -f /dev/ram0
    mount -t xfs /dev/ram0 /tmp/test-fs
    for i in $(seq 1 512); do
        mkdir "/tmp/test-fs/$i"
        for j in $(seq 1 10240); do
            echo TEST-CONTENT > "/tmp/test-fs/$i/$j"
        done &
    done; wait
}

do_test() {
    read_worker() {
        sleep 1
        tar -cv "$1" &>/dev/null
    }
    read_in_all() {
        cd "/tmp/test-fs" && ls
        for i in $(seq 1 512); do
            (exec sh -c 'echo "$PPID"') > "/sys/fs/cgroup/benchmark/$i/cgroup.procs"
            read_worker "$i" &
        done; wait
    }
    for i in $(seq 1 512); do
        mkdir -p "/sys/fs/cgroup/benchmark/$i"
    done
    echo +memory > /sys/fs/cgroup/benchmark/cgroup.subtree_control
    echo 512M > /sys/fs/cgroup/benchmark/memory.max
    echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
    time read_in_all
}

Above script simulates compression of small files in multiple cgroups
with memory pressure. Run prepare() then do_test for 6 times:

Before:
real      0m7.762s user      0m11.340s sys       3m11.224s
real      0m8.123s user      0m11.548s sys       3m2.549s
real      0m7.736s user      0m11.515s sys       3m11.171s
real      0m8.539s user      0m11.508s sys       3m7.618s
real      0m7.928s user      0m11.349s sys       3m13.063s
real      0m8.105s user      0m11.128s sys       3m14.313s

After this commit (about ~15% faster):
real      0m6.953s user      0m11.327s sys       2m42.912s
real      0m7.453s user      0m11.343s sys       2m51.942s
real      0m6.916s user      0m11.269s sys       2m43.957s
real      0m6.894s user      0m11.528s sys       2m45.346s
real      0m6.911s user      0m11.095s sys       2m43.168s
real      0m6.773s user      0m11.518s sys       2m40.774s

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241104175257.60853-6-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 17:22:26 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
13877bc79d xfs: port ondisk structure checks from xfs/122 to the kernel
Check this with every kernel and userspace build, so we can drop the
nonsense in xfs/122.  Roughly drafted with:

sed -e 's/^offsetof/\tXFS_CHECK_OFFSET/g' \
	-e 's/^sizeof/\tXFS_CHECK_STRUCT_SIZE/g' \
	-e 's/ = \([0-9]*\)/,\t\t\t\1);/g' \
	-e 's/xfs_sb_t/struct xfs_dsb/g' \
	-e 's/),/,/g' \
	-e 's/xfs_\([a-z0-9_]*\)_t,/struct xfs_\1,/g' \
	< tests/xfs/122.out | sort

and then manual fixups.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
131a883fff xfs: separate space btree structures in xfs_ondisk.h
Create a separate section for space management btrees so that they're
not mixed in with file structures.  Ignore the dsb stuff sprinkled
around for now, because we'll deal with that in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
89b38282d1 xfs: convert struct typedefs in xfs_ondisk.h
Replace xfs_foo_t with struct xfs_foo where appropriate.  The next patch
will import more checks from xfs/122, and it's easier to automate
deduplication if we don't have to reason about typedefs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ea079efd36 xfs: enable metadata directory feature
Enable the metadata directory feature.  With this feature, all metadata
inodes are placed in the metadata directory, and the only inumbers in
the superblock are the roots of the two directory trees.

The RT device is now sharded into a number of rtgroups, where 0 rtgroups
mean that no RT extents are supported, and the traditional XFS stub RT
bitmap and summary inodes don't exist.  A single rtgroup gives roughly
identical behavior to the traditional RT setup, but now with checksummed
and self identifying free space metadata.

For quota, the quota options are read from the superblock unless
explicitly overridden via mount options.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
edc038f7f3 xfs: enable realtime quota again
Enable quotas for the realtime device.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
28d756d4d5 xfs: update sb field checks when metadir is turned on
When metadir is enabled, we want to check the two new rtgroups fields,
and we don't want to check the old inumbers that are now in the metadir.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b7020ba86a xfs: reserve quota for realtime files correctly
Fix xfs_quota_reserve_blkres to reserve rt block quota whenever we're
dealing with a realtime file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
5dd70852b0 xfs: create quota preallocation watermarks for realtime quota
Refactor the quota preallocation watermarking code so that it'll work
for realtime quota too.  Convert the do_div calls into div_u64 for
compactness.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9a17ebfea9 xfs: report realtime block quota limits on realtime directories
On the data device, calling statvfs on a projinherit directory results
in the block and avail counts being curtailed to the project quota block
limits, if any are set.  Do the same for realtime files or directories,
only use the project quota rt block limits.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
d5d9dd5b30 xfs: persist quota flags with metadir
It's annoying that one has to keep reminding XFS about what quota
options it should mount with, since the quota flags recording the
previous state are sitting right there in the primary superblock.  Even
more strangely, there exists a noquota option to disable quotas
completely, so it's odder still that providing no options is the same as
noquota.

Starting with metadir, let's change the behavior so that if the user
does not specify any quota-related mount options at all, the ondisk
quota flags will be used to bring up quota.  In other words, the
filesystem will mount in the same state and with the same functionality
as it had during the last mount.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
184c619f55 xfs: advertise realtime quota support in the xqm stat files
Add a fifth column to this (really old) stat file to advertise that the
kernel supports quota for realtime volumes.  This will be used by
fstests to detect kernel support.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
128a055291 xfs: scrub quota file metapaths
Enable online fsck for quota file metadata directory paths.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b28564cae1 xfs: fix chown with rt quota
Make chown's quota adjustments work with realtime files.  This is mostly
a matter of calling xfs_inode_count_blocks on a given file to figure out
the number of blocks allocated to the data device and to the realtime
device, and using those quantities to update the quota accounting when
the id changes.  Delayed allocation reservations are moved from the old
dquot's incore reservation to the new dquot's incore reservation.

Note that there was a missing ILOCK bug in xfs_qm_dqusage_adjust that we
must fix before calling xfs_iread_extents.  Prior to 2.6.37 the locking
was correct, but then someone removed the ILOCK as part of a cleanup.
Nobody noticed because nowhere in the git history have we ever supported
rt+quota so nobody can use this.

I'm leaving git breadcrumbs in case anyone is desperate enough to try to
backport the rtquota code to old kernels.

Not-Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.37
Fixes: 52fda11424 ("xfs: simplify xfs_qm_dqusage_adjust")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e80fbe1ad8 xfs: use metadir for quota inodes
Store the quota inodes in the /quota metadata directory if metadir is
enabled.  This enables us to stop using the sb_[ugp]uotino fields in the
superblock.  From this point on, all metadata files will be children of
the metadata directory tree root.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fc23a426ce xfs: refactor xfs_qm_destroy_quotainos
Reuse this function instead of open-coding the logic.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a3315d1130 xfs: use rtgroup busy extent list for FITRIM
For filesystems that have rtgroups and hence use the busy extent list
for freed rt space, use that busy extent list so that FITRIM can issue
discard commands asynchronously without worrying about other callers
accidentally allocating and using space that is being discarded.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7e85fc2394 xfs: implement busy extent tracking for rtgroups
For rtgroups filesystems, track newly freed (rt) space through the log
until the rt EFIs have been committed to disk.  This way we ensure that
space cannot be reused until all traces of the old owner are gone.

As a fringe benefit, we now support -o discard on the realtime device.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
0c271d906e xfs: port the perag discard code to handle generic groups
Port xfs_discard_extents and its tracepoints to handle generic groups
instead of just perags.  This is needed to enable busy extent tracking
for rtgroups.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e0b5b97dde xfs: move the min and max group block numbers to xfs_group
Move the min and max agblock numbers to the generic xfs_group structure
so that we can start building validators for extents within an rtgroup.
While we're at it, use check_add_overflow for the extent length
computation because that has much better overflow checking.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ceaa0bd773 xfs: adjust min_block usage in xfs_verify_agbno
There's some weird logic in xfs_verify_agbno -- min_block ought to be
the first agblock number in the AG that can be used by non-static
metadata.  However, we initialize it to the last agblock of the static
metadata, which works due to the <= check, even though this isn't
technically correct.

Change the check to < and set min_block to the next agblock past the
static metadata.  This hasn't been an issue up to now, but we're going
to move these things into the generic group struct, and this will cause
problems with rtgroups, where min_block can be zero for an rtgroup that
doesn't have a rt superblock.

Note that there's no user-visible impact with the old logic, so this
isn't a bug fix.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7195f240c6 xfs: make xfs_rtblock_t a segmented address like xfs_fsblock_t
Now that we've finished adding allocation groups to the realtime volume,
let's make the file block mapping address (xfs_rtblock_t) a segmented
value just like we do on the data device.  This means that group number
and block number conversions can be done with shifting and masking
instead of integer division.

While in theory we could continue caching the rgno shift value in
m_rgblklog, the fact that we now always use the shift value means that
we have an opportunity to increase the redundancy of the rt geometry by
storing it in the ondisk superblock and adding more sb verifier code.
Extend the sueprblock to store the rgblklog value.

Now that we have segmented addresses, set the correct values in
m_groups[XG_TYPE_RTG] so that the xfs_group helpers work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3f0205ebe7 xfs: create helpers to deal with rounding xfs_filblks_t to rtx boundaries
We're about to segment xfs_rtblock_t addresses, so we must create
type-specific helpers to do rt extent rounding of file mapping block
lengths because the rtb helpers soon will not do the right thing there.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fd7588fa64 xfs: create helpers to deal with rounding xfs_fileoff_t to rtx boundaries
We're about to segment xfs_rtblock_t addresses, so we must create
type-specific helpers to do rt extent rounding of file block offsets
because the rtb helpers soon will not do the right thing there.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ea99122b18 xfs: mask off the rtbitmap and summary inodes when metadir in use
Set the rtbitmap and summary file inumbers to NULLFSINO in the
superblock and make sure they're zeroed whenever we write the superblock
to disk, to mimic mkfs behavior.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a74923333d xfs: scrub metadir paths for rtgroup metadata
Add the code we need to scan the metadata directory paths of rt group
metadata files.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
1433f8f9ce xfs: repair realtime group superblock
Repair the realtime superblock if it has become out of date with the
primary superblock.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3f1bdf50ab xfs: scrub the realtime group superblock
Enable scrubbing of realtime group superblocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7333c948c2 xfs: don't coalesce file mappings that cross rtgroup boundaries in scrub
The bmbt scrubber will combine file mappings if they are mergeable to
reduce the number of cross-referencing checks.  However, we shouldn't
combine mappings that cross rt group boundaries because that will cause
verifiers to trip incorrectly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
d162491c54 xfs: make the RT allocator rtgroup aware
Make the allocator rtgroup aware by either picking a specific group if
there is a hint, or loop over all groups otherwise.  A simple rotor is
provided to pick the placement for initial allocations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b91afef724 xfs: don't merge ioends across RTGs
Unlike AGs, RTGs don't always have metadata in their first blocks, and
thus we don't get automatic protection from merging I/O completions
across RTG boundaries.  Add code to set the IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY flag for
ioends that start at the first block of a RTG so that they never get
merged into the previous ioend.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
44e69c9af1 xfs: use realtime EFI to free extents when rtgroups are enabled
When rmap is enabled, XFS expects a certain order of operations, which
is: 1) remove the file mapping, 2) remove the reverse mapping, and then
3) free the blocks.  When reflink is enabled, XFS replaces (3) with a
deferred refcount decrement operation that can schedule freeing the
blocks if that was the last refcount.

For realtime files, xfs_bmap_del_extent_real tries to do 1 and 3 in the
same transaction, which will break both rmap and reflink unless we
switch it to use realtime EFIs.  Both rmap and reflink depend on the
rtgroups feature, so let's turn on EFIs for all rtgroups filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fc91d9430e xfs: support error injection when freeing rt extents
A handful of fstests expect to be able to test what happens when extent
free intents fail to actually free the extent.  Now that we're
supporting EFIs for realtime extents, add to xfs_rtfree_extent the same
injection point that exists in the regular extent freeing code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4c8900bbf1 xfs: support logging EFIs for realtime extents
Teach the EFI mechanism how to free realtime extents.  We're going to
need this to enforce proper ordering of operations when we enable
realtime rmap.

Declare a new log intent item type (XFS_LI_EFI_RT) and a separate defer
ops for rt extents.  This keeps the ondisk artifacts and processing code
completely separate between the rt and non-rt cases.  Hopefully this
will make it easier to debug filesystem problems.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b57283e1a0 xfs: force swapext to a realtime file to use the file content exchange ioctl
xfs_swap_extent_rmap does not use log items to track the overall
progress of an attempt to swap the extent mappings between two files.
If the system crashes in the middle of swapping a partially written
realtime extent, the mapping will be left in an inconsistent state
wherein a file can point to multiple extents on the rt volume.

The new file range exchange functionality handles this correctly, so all
callers must upgrade to that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e464d8e8bb xfs: store rtgroup information with a bmap intent
Make the bmap intent items take an active reference to the rtgroup
containing the space that is being mapped or unmapped.  We will need
this functionality once we start enabling rmap and reflink on the rt
volume.  Technically speaking we need it even for !rtgroups filesystems
to prevent the (dummy) rtgroup 0 from going away, even though this will
never happen.

As a bonus, we can rework the xfs_bmap_deferred_class tracepoint to use
the xfs_group object to figure out the type and group number, widen the
group block number field to fit 64-bit quantities, and get rid of the
now redundant opdev and rtblock fields.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ee32135148 xfs: grow the realtime section when realtime groups are enabled
Enable growing the rt section when realtime groups are enabled.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a2c2836739 xfs: encode the rtsummary in big endian format
Currently, the ondisk realtime summary file counters are accessed in
units of 32-bit words.  There's no endian translation of the contents of
this file, which means that the Bad Things Happen(tm) if you go from
(say) x86 to powerpc.  Since we have a new feature flag, let's take the
opportunity to enforce an endianness on the file.  Encode the summary
information in big endian format, like most of the rest of the
filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
eba42c2c53 xfs: encode the rtbitmap in big endian format
Currently, the ondisk realtime bitmap file is accessed in units of
32-bit words.  There's no endian translation of the contents of this
file, which means that the Bad Things Happen(tm) if you go from (say)
x86 to powerpc.  Since we have a new feature flag, let's take the
opportunity to enforce an endianness on the file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
118895aa95 xfs: add block headers to realtime bitmap and summary blocks
Upgrade rtbitmap and rtsummary blocks to have self describing metadata
like most every other thing in XFS.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3fa7a6d0c7 xfs: export the geometry of realtime groups to userspace
Create an ioctl so that the kernel can report the status of realtime
groups to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ab7bd650e1 xfs: record rt group metadata errors in the health system
Record the state of per-rtgroup metadata sickness in the rtgroup
structure for later reporting.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
21e62bddf0 xfs: convert sick_map loops to use ARRAY_SIZE
Convert these arrays to use ARRAY_SIZE insteead of requiring an empty
sentinel array element at the end.  This saves memory and would have
avoided a bug that worked its way into the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
35537f25d2 xfs: add frextents to the lazysbcounters when rtgroups enabled
Make the free rt extent count a part of the lazy sb counters when the
realtime groups feature is enabled.  This is possible because the patch
to recompute frextents from the rtbitmap during log recovery predates
the code adding rtgroup support, hence we know that the value will
always be correct during runtime.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:40 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
8458c4944e xfs: add a helper to prevent bmap merges across rtgroup boundaries
Except for the rt superblock, realtime groups do not store any metadata
at the start (or end) of the group.  There is nothing to prevent the
bmap code from merging allocations from multiple groups into a single
bmap record.  Add a helper to check for this case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: massage the commit message after pulling this into rtgroups]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9bb5127347 xfs: check that rtblock extents do not break rtsupers or rtgroups
Check that rt block pointers do not point to the realtime superblock and
that allocated rt space extents do not cross rtgroup boundaries.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:39 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8edde94d64 xfs: export realtime group geometry via XFS_FSOP_GEOM
Export the realtime geometry information so that userspace can query it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:39 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
76d3be00df xfs: update realtime super every time we update the primary fs super
Every time we update parts of the primary filesystem superblock that are
echoed in the rt superblock, we must update the rt super.  Avoid
changing the log to support logging to the rt device by using ordered
buffers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:39 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
18618e7100 xfs: check the realtime superblock at mount time
Check the realtime superblock at mount time, to ensure that the label
and uuids actually match the primary superblock on the data device.  If
the rt superblock is good, attach it to the xfs_mount so that the log
can use ordered buffers to keep this primary in sync with the primary
super on the data device.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:39 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
96768e9151 xfs: define the format of rt groups
Define the ondisk format of realtime group metadata, and a superblock
for realtime volumes.  rt supers are conditionally enabled by a
predicate function so that they can be disabled if we ever implement
zoned storage support for the realtime volume.

For rt group enabled file systems there is a separate bitmap and summary
file for each group and thus the number of bitmap and summary blocks
needs to be calculated differently.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:39 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
f220f6da5f xfs: make RT extent numbers relative to the rtgroup
To prepare for adding per-rtgroup bitmap files, make the xfs_rtxnum_t
type encode the RT extent number relative to the rtgroup.  The biggest
part of this to clearly distinguish between the relative extent number
that gets masked when converting from a global block number and length
values that just have a factor applied to them when converting from
file system blocks.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
dca94251f6 xfs: fix rt device offset calculations for FITRIM
FITRIM on xfs has this bizarro uapi where we flatten all the physically
addressable storage across two block devices into a linear address
space.  In this address space, the realtime device comes immediately
after the data device.  Therefore, the xfs_trim_rtdev_extents has to
convert its input parameters from the linear address space to actual
rtdev block addresses on the realtime volume.

Right now the address space conversion is done in units of rtblocks.
However, a future patchset will convert xfs_rtblock_t to be a segmented
address space (group:blkno) like the data device.  Change the conversion
code to be done in units of daddrs since those will never be segmented.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:38 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
f8c5a8415f xfs: refactor xfs_rtsummary_blockcount
Make xfs_rtsummary_blockcount take all the required information from
the mount structure and return the number of summary levels from it
as well.  This cleans up many of the callers and prepares for making the
rtsummary files per-rtgroup where they need to look at different value.

This means we recalculate some values in some callers, but as all these
calculations are outside the fast path and cheap, which seems like a
price worth paying.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:38 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
5a7566c8d6 xfs: refactor xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount
Rename the existing xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount to
xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount_len and add a new xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount wrapper
around it that takes the number of extents from the mount structure.

This will simplify the move to per-rtgroup bitmaps as those will need to
pass in the number of extents per rtgroup instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:38 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
bde86b42d2 xfs: factor out a xfs_growfs_check_rtgeom helper
Split the check that the rtsummary fits into the log into a separate
helper, and use xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_fake_mount to calculate the new RT
geometry.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: avoid division for the 0-rtx growfs check]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:38 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
fc233f1fb0 xfs: use xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_fake_mount in xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_blocks
Use xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_fake_mount instead of manually recalculating
the RT bitmap geometry.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:37 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
1029f08dc5 xfs: factor out a xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_fake_mount helper
Split the code to set up a fake mount point to calculate new RT
geometry out of xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock so that it can be reused.

Note that this changes the rmblocks calculation method to be based
on the passed in rblocks and extsize and not the explicitly passed
one, but both methods will always lead to the same result.  The new
version just does a little bit more math while being more general.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:37 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
cb9cd6e56e xfs: calculate RT bitmap and summary blocks based on sb_rextents
Use the on-disk rextents to calculate the bitmap and summary blocks
instead of the calculated one so that we can refactor the helpers for
calculating them.

As the RT bitmap and summary scrubbers already check that sb_rextents
match the block count this does not change coverage of the scrubber.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:37 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c1442d22a0 xfs: remove XFS_ILOCK_RT*
Now that we've centralized the realtime metadata locking routines, get
rid of the ILOCK subclasses since we now use explicit lockdep classes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:37 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
ae897e0bed xfs: support creating per-RTG files in growfs
To support adding new RT groups in growfs, we need to be able to create
the per-RT group files.  Add a new xfs_rtginode_create helper to create
a given per-RTG file.  Most of the code for that is shared, but the
details of the actual file are abstracted out using a new create method
in struct xfs_rtginode_ops.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:37 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
e3088ae2dc xfs: move RT bitmap and summary information to the rtgroup
Move the pointers to the RT bitmap and summary inodes as well as the
summary cache to the rtgroups structure to prepare for having a
separate bitmap and summary inodes for each rtgroup.

Code using the inodes now needs to operate on a rtgroup.  Where easily
possible such code is converted to iterate over all rtgroups, else
rtgroup 0 (the only one that can currently exist) is hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:37 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
c8edf1cbef xfs: split xfs_trim_rtdev_extents
Split xfs_trim_rtdev_extents into two parts to prepare for reusing the
main validation also for RT group aware file systems.

Use the fully features xfs_daddr_to_rtb helper to convert from a daddr
to a xfs_rtblock_t to prepare for segmented addressing in RT groups.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:36 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
d6d5c90ada xfs: cleanup xfs_getfsmap_rtdev_rtbitmap
Use mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks to calculate the end instead of sb_rextents that
needs a conversion, use consistent names to xfs_rtblock_t types, and
only calculated them by the time they are needed.  Remove the pointless
"high" local variable that only has a single user.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:36 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
9154b5008c xfs: factor out a xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_blocks helper
Split out a helper to allocate or grow the rtbitmap and rtsummary files
in preparation of per-RT group bitmap and summary files.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:36 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
cd8d049082 xfs: add a xfs_qm_unmount_rt helper
RT group enabled file systems fix the bug where we pointlessly attach
quotas to the RT bitmap and summary files.  Split the code to detach the
quotas into a helper, make it conditional and document the differing
behavior for RT group and pre-RT group file systems.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:36 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
9c3cfb9c96 xfs: add a xfs_bmap_free_rtblocks helper
Split the RT extent freeing logic from xfs_bmap_del_extent_real because
it will become more complicated when adding RT group.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:36 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
cd5b26f0c0 xfs: add rtgroup-based realtime scrubbing context management
Create a state tracking structure and helpers to initialize the tracking
structure so that we can check metadata records against the realtime
space management metadata.  Right now this is limited to grabbing the
incore rtgroup object, but we'll eventually add to the tracking
structure the ILOCK state and btree cursors.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:36 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
0d2c636e48 xfs: repair metadata directory file path connectivity
Fix disconnected or incorrect metadata directory paths.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:35 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
65b1231b8c xfs: support caching rtgroup metadata inodes
Create the necessary per-rtgroup infrastructure that we need to load
metadata inodes into memory.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:35 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c29237a65c xfs: add a lockdep class key for rtgroup inodes
Add a dynamic lockdep class key for rtgroup inodes.  This will enable
lockdep to deduce inconsistencies in the rtgroup metadata ILOCK locking
order.  Each class can have 8 subclasses, and for now we will only have
2 inodes per group.  This enables rtgroup order and inode order checks
when nesting ILOCKs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:35 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
0e4875b3fb xfs: define locking primitives for realtime groups
Define helper functions to lock all metadata inodes related to a
realtime group.  There's not much to look at now, but this will become
important when we add per-rtgroup metadata files and online fsck code
for them.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:35 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
87fe4c34a3 xfs: create incore realtime group structures
Create an incore object that will contain information about a realtime
allocation group.  This will eventually enable us to shard the realtime
section in a similar manner to how we shard the data section, but for
now just a single object for the entire RT subvolume is created.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:35 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
dcfc65befb xfs: clean up xfs_getfsmap_helper arguments
The calling conventions for xfs_getfsmap_helper are confusing -- callers
pass in an rmap record, but they must also supply startblock and
blockcount in daddr units.  This was bolted onto the original fsmap
implementation so that we could report *something* for realtime
volumes, which do not support rmap and hence can draw only from the rt
free space bitmap.  Free space on the rt volume can be more than 2^32
fsblocks long, which means that we can't use the rmap startblock or
blockcount fields.

This is confusing for callers, because they must supplying redundant
data, but not all of it is used.  Streamline this by creating a separate
fsmap irec structure that contains exactly the data we need, once.

Note that we actually do need rm_startblock for rmap key comparisons
when we're actually querying an rmap btree, so leave that field but
document why it's there.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:35 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
87b7c205da xfs: confirm dotdot target before replacing it during a repair
xfs_dir_replace trips an assertion if you tell it to change a dirent to
point to an inumber that it already points at.  Look up the dotdot entry
directly to confirm that we need to make a change.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:34 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b3c03efa59 xfs: check metadata directory file path connectivity
Create a new scrubber type that checks that well known metadata
directory paths are connected to the metadata inode that the incore
structures think is in use.  For example, check that "/quota/user" in
the metadata directory tree actually points to
mp->m_quotainfo->qi_uquotaip->i_ino.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:34 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9dc31acb01 xfs: move repair temporary files to the metadata directory tree
Due to resource acquisition rules, we have to create the ondisk
temporary files used to stage a filesystem repair before we can acquire
a reference to the inode that we actually want to repair.  Therefore,
we do not know at tempfile creation time whether the tempfile will
belong to the regular directory tree or the metadata directory tree.

This distinction becomes important when the swapext code tries to figure
out the quota accounting of the two files whose mappings are being
swapped.  The swapext code assumes that accounting updates are required
for a file if dqattach attaches dquots.  Metadir files are never
accounted in quota, which means that swapext must not update the quota
accounting when swapping in a repaired directory/xattr/rtbitmap structure.

Prior to the swapext call, therefore, both files must be marked as
METADIR for dqattach so that dqattach will ignore them.  Add support for
a repair tempfile to be switched to the metadir tree and switched back
before being released so that ifree will just free the file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:34 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
dcde94bdee xfs: check the metadata directory inumber in superblocks
When metadata directories are enabled, make sure that the secondary
superblocks point to the metadata directory.  This isn't strictly
required because the secondaries are only used to recover damaged
filesystems, and the metadir root inumber is fixed.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:34 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3d2c341111 xfs: scrub metadata directories
Teach online scrub about the metadata directory tree.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:34 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
5dab2daa8a xfs: fix di_metatype field of inodes that won't load
Make sure that the di_metatype field is at least set plausibly so that
later scrubbers could set the real type.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:34 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
aec2eb7da8 xfs: adjust parent pointer scrubber for sb-rooted metadata files
Starting with the metadata directory feature, we're allowed to call the
directory and parent pointer scrubbers for every metadata file,
including the ones that are children of the superblock.

For these children, checking the link count against the number of parent
pointers is a bit funny -- there's no such thing as a parent pointer for
a child of the superblock since there's no corresponding dirent.  For
purposes of validating nlink, we pretend that there is a parent pointer.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:33 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
91fb4232be xfs: metadata files can have xattrs if metadir is enabled
If parent pointers are enabled, then metadata files will store parent
pointers in xattrs, just like files in the user visible directory tree.
Therefore, scrub and repair need to handle attr forks for metadata files
on metadir filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:33 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
13af229ee0 xfs: do not count metadata directory files when doing online quotacheck
Previously, we stated that files in the metadata directory tree are not
counted in the dquot information.  Fix the online quotacheck code to
reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:33 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
679b098b59 xfs: refactor directory tree root predicates
Metadata directory trees make reasoning about the parent of a file more
difficult.  Traditionally, user files are children of sb_rootino, and
metadata files are "children" of the superblock.  Now, we add a third
possibility -- some metadata files can be children of sb_metadirino, but
the classic ones (rt free space data and quotas) are left alone.

Let's add some helper functions (instead of open-coding the logic
everywhere) to make scrub logic easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:33 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
be42fc1393 xfs: record health problems with the metadata directory
Make a report to the health monitoring subsystem any time we encounter
something in the metadata directory tree that looks like corruption.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:33 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
61b6bdb30a xfs: adjust xfs_bmap_add_attrfork for metadir
Online repair might use the xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to repair a file in
the metadata directory tree if (say) the metadata file lacks the correct
parent pointers.  In that case, it is not correct to check that the file
is dqattached -- metadata files must be not have /any/ dquot attached at
all.  Adjust the assertions appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:32 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
cc0cf84aa7 xfs: mark quota inodes as metadata files
When we're creating quota files at mount time, make sure to mark them as
metadir inodes if appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:32 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
382e275f0e xfs: don't count metadata directory files to quota
Files in the metadata directory tree are internal to the filesystem.
Don't count the inodes or the blocks they use in the root dquot because
users do not need to know about their resource usage.  This will also
quiet down complaints about dquot usage not matching du output.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:32 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
df866c538f xfs: allow bulkstat to return metadata directories
Allow the V5 bulkstat ioctl to return information about metadata
directory files so that xfs_scrub can find and scrub them, since they
are otherwise ordinary directories.

(Metadata files of course require per-file scrub code and hence do not
need exposure.)

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:32 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
688828d8f8 xfs: advertise metadata directory feature
Advertise the existence of the metadata directory feature; this will be
used by scrub to decide if it needs to scan the metadir too.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:32 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
bb6cdd5529 xfs: hide metadata inodes from everyone because they are special
Metadata inodes are private files and therefore cannot be exposed to
userspace.  This means no bulkstat, no open-by-handle, no linking them
into the directory tree, and no feeding them to LSMs.  As such, we mark
them S_PRIVATE, which stops all that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:32 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8651b410ae xfs: disable the agi rotor for metadata inodes
Ideally, we'd put all the metadata inodes in one place if we could, so
that the metadata all stay reasonably close together instead of
spreading out over the disk.  Furthermore, if the log is internal we'd
probably prefer to keep the metadata near the log.  Therefore, disable
AGI rotoring for metadata inode allocations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:31 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
5d9b54a4ef xfs: read and write metadata inode directory tree
Plumb in the bits we need to load metadata inodes from a named entry in
a metadir directory, create (or hardlink) inodes into a metadir
directory, create metadir directories, and flag inodes as being metadata
files.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:31 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7297fd0beb xfs: enforce metadata inode flag
Add checks for the metadata inode flag so that we don't ever leak
metadata inodes out to userspace, and we don't ever try to read a
regular inode as metadata.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:31 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c555dd9b8c xfs: load metadata directory root at mount time
Load the metadata directory root inode into memory at mount time and
release it at unmount time.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:31 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
dcf6069143 xfs: iget for metadata inodes
Create a xfs_trans_metafile_iget function for metadata inodes to ensure
that when we try to iget a metadata file, the inode is allocated and its
file mode matches the metadata file type the caller expects.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:31 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4f3d4dd1b0 xfs: define the on-disk format for the metadir feature
Define the on-disk layout and feature flags for the metadata inode
directory feature.  Add a xfs_sb_version_hasmetadir for benefit of
xfs_repair, which needs to know where the new end of the superblock
lies.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:31 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
e5e5cae05b xfs: store a generic group structure in the intents
Replace the pag pointers in the extent free, bmap, rmap and refcount
intent structures with a pointer to the generic group to prepare
for adding intents for realtime groups.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:30 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ecc8065dfa xfs: standardize EXPERIMENTAL warning generation
Refactor the open-coded warnings about EXPERIMENTAL feature use into a
standard helper before we go adding more experimental features.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:30 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4d272929a5 xfs: rename metadata inode predicates
The predicate xfs_internal_inum tells us if an inumber refers to one of
the inodes rooted in the superblock.  Soon we're going to have internal
inodes in a metadata directory tree, so this helper should be renamed
to capture its limited scope.

Ondisk inodes will soon have a flag to indicate that they're metadata
inodes.  Head off some confusion by renaming the xfs_is_metadata_inode
predicate to xfs_is_internal_inode.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:30 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fdf5703b61 xfs: constify the xfs_inode predicates
Change the xfs_inode predicates to take a const struct xfs_inode pointer
because they do not change the inode.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:30 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8d939f4bd7 xfs: constify the xfs_sb predicates
Change the xfs_sb predicates to take a const struct xfs_sb pointer
because they do not change the superblock.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:30 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
ba102a682d xfs: remove xfs_group_intent_hold and xfs_group_intent_rele
Each of them just has a single caller, so fold them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:29 -08:00