vhost-device/README.md
2023-03-30 18:47:15 +02:00

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# vhost-device
## Design
This repository hosts various 'vhost-user' device backends in their own crates.
See their individual README.md files for specific information about those
crates.
Here is the list of device backends that we support:
- [GPIO](https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device/blob/main/crates/gpio/README.md)
- [I2C](https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device/blob/main/crates/i2c/README.md)
- [RNG](https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device/blob/main/crates/rng/README.md)
- [Sound](https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device/blob/main/crates/sound/README.md)
- [VSOCK](https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device/blob/main/crates/vsock/README.md)
## Testing and Code Coverage
Like the wider rust-vmm project we expect new features to come with
comprehensive code coverage. However as a multi-binary repository
there are cases where avoiding a drop in coverage can be hard and an
exception to the approach is allowable. These are:
* adding a new binary target (aim at least 60% overall coverage)
* expanding the main function (a small drop is acceptable)
However any new feature added to an existing binary should not cause a
drop in coverage. The general aim should be to always improve
coverage.
## Separation of Concerns
The binaries built by this repository can be run with any VMM which
can act as a vhost-user frontend. Typically they have been tested with
[QEMU](https://www.qemu.org) although the rust-vmm project does
provide a [vhost-user
frontend](https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost/tree/main/src/vhost_user)
crate for rust based VMMs.
While it's possible to implement all parts of the backend inside the
vhost-device workspace consideration should be given to separating the
VirtQueue handling and response logic to a crate in [vm-virtio
devices](https://github.com/rust-vmm/vm-virtio/tree/main/crates/devices).
This way a monolithic rust-vmm VMM implementation can reuse the core
logic to service the virtio requests directly in the application.
## Build dependency
The GPIO crate needs a local installation of libgpiod library to be available,
which can be done like:
$ git clone --depth 1 --branch v2.0-rc1 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libgpiod/libgpiod.git/
$ cd libgpiod
$ ./autogen.sh && make
Either you can do a 'make install' now on your system, or provide path to the
locally build library like this while building vhost-device crates:
$ RUSTFLAGS='-L /home/<username>/libgpiod/lib/.libs/' cargo build --release