"random" is a new IPv6 addrgenmode, enabling "stable_secret" type
addresses with an auto-generated secret.
$ ip link set eth0 addrgenmode random
$ ip -d link show dev eth0
2: eth0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:21:86:a3:25:7d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 addrgenmode random
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Linux version 3.1 introduced a consistency check for netlink dumps in
commit 670dc28 ("netlink: advertise incomplete dumps"). This bites
iproute2 when flushing more addresses than can fit into a single
RTM_GETADDR response. To silence the spurious error message "Dump was
interrupted and may be inconsistent.", advise rtnl_dump_filter_l() to
not care about NLM_F_DUMP_INTR.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Since it's no longer relevant whether an IP address is primary or
secondary when flushing, ipaddr_flush() can be simplified a bit.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
I found recently that, if I disabled address promotion in the kernel, that
ip addr flush dev <dev>
would fail with an EADDRNOTAVAIL errno (though the flush operation would in fact
flush all addresses from an interface properly)
Whats happening is that, if I add a primary and multiple secondary addresses to
an interface, the flush operation first ennumerates them all with a GETADDR |
DUMP operation, then sends a delete request for each address. But the kernel,
having promotion disabled, deletes all secondary addresses when the primary is
removed. That means, that several delete requests may still be pending in the
netlink request for addresses that have been removed on our behalf, resulting in
EADDRNOTAVAIL return codes.
It seems the simplest thing to do is to understand that EADDRUNAVAIL isn't a
fatal outcome on a flush operation, as it just indicates that an address which
you want to remove is already removed, so it can safely be ignored.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
CC: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Device names that match "help" or a prefix thereof should be allowed anywhere
a device name can be used. Note that a suitable keyword ("dev" or "name", the
latter for "ip tunnel") has to be used in these cases to resolve ambiguities.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Schulz <develop@kristov.de>
Reported-by: Leonhard Preis <leonhard@pre.is>
Reported-by: Wilhelm Wijkander <lists@0x5e.se>
The brief format does not honer the master and type filters:
$ ip link show master vrf-mgmt
7: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,SLAVE> mtu 1500 qdisc noop master vrf-mgmt state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 66:39:cc:2b:e9:bd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
$ ip -br link show master vrf-mgmt
lo UNKNOWN 00:00:00:00:00:00 <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP>
eth0 UP 08:00:27🇩🇪14:c8 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
eth1 UP 08:00:27:87:02:f1 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
eth2 UP 08:00:27:61:1e:fd <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
vrf-blue UNKNOWN a6:3f:09:34:7e:74 <NOARP,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP>
vrf-red DOWN fe:a2:2d:e1:bc:ac <NOARP,MASTER>
dummy0 DOWN 66:39:cc:2b:e9:bd <BROADCAST,NOARP,SLAVE>
dummy1 DOWN 4a:4f:13:91:64:b1 <BROADCAST,NOARP,SLAVE>
dummy2 DOWN b2:4f:b6💿bd:a6 <BROADCAST,NOARP>
dummy3 DOWN 1e:06:3d:40:b8:c2 <BROADCAST,NOARP,SLAVE>
vrf-mgmt DOWN ce:b2:74:41:21:df <NOARP,MASTER>
With this patch the expected output is shown:
$ ip -br link show master vrf-mgmt
dummy0 DOWN 66:39:cc:2b:e9:bd <BROADCAST,NOARP,SLAVE>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
This adds support for slightly less output than is normally provided by
'ip link show' and 'ip addr show'. This is a bit better when you have a
host with lots of interfaces. Sample output:
$ ip -br link show
lo UNKNOWN 00:00:00:00:00:00 <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP>
p2p1 UP 08:00:27:ee:0b:3b <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p7p1 UP 08:00:27:9d:62:9f <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p8p1 DOWN 08:00:27:dc:d8:ca <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
p9p1 UP 08:00:27:76:d9:75 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p7p1.100@p7p1 UP 08:00:27:9d:62:9f <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
$ ip -br -4 addr show
lo UNKNOWN 127.0.0.1/8
p2p1 UP 192.168.56.2/24
p7p1 UP 70.0.0.1/24
p8p1 DOWN 80.0.0.1/24
p9p1 UP 10.0.5.15/24
p7p1.100@p7p1 UP 200.0.0.1/24
$ ip -br -6 addr show
lo UNKNOWN ::1/128
p2p1 UP fe80::a00:27ff:feee:b3b/64
p7p1 UP 7000::1/8 fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64
p8p1 DOWN 8000::1/8
p9p1 UP fe80::a00:27ff:fe76:d975/64
p7p1.100@p7p1 UP fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64
$ ip -br addr show p7p1
p7p1 UP 70.0.0.1/24 7000::1/8 fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64
v2: Now with color support!
v3: Better field width estimation (except netdev names to keep output at a
decent width) and whitespace fixup.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
* Improve manual page synopsis and built-it help
* Use full subcommand names (e.g. 'address' and 'maddress')
* Specify when IPv4, IPv6 or both are affected
* Add lifetimes, home and nodad
* Remove any remaining excess spaces
Commit 43d29f7 substantially improves generated ip-address.8 instead of
ip-address.8.in and commit e419f2d removes the generated one losing the
improvements entirely. This commit recovers the lost changes, adapts
them to the current manual page and adds more man page and help
improvements.
Original commit by: Kenyon Ralph <kenyon@kenyonralph.com>
This patch adds support to set and display protodown on a switch port. The
switch driver can handle this error state by doing a phys down on the port.
One example user space application setting this flag is a multi-chassis
LAG application to handle split-brain situation on peer-link failure.
Example:
root@net-next:~# ip link set eth1 protodown on
root@net-next:~/iproute2# ip link show eth1
4: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:12:35:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff protodown on
root@net-next:~/iproute2# ip link set eth1 protodown off
root@net-next:~/iproute2# ip link show eth1
4: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:12:35:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
root@net-next:~/iproute2#
Signed-off-by: Anuradha Karuppiah <anuradhak@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wilson Kok <wkok@cumulusnetworks.com>
We forgot to include this patch somehow. So do it now.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Enable reading and displaying SRIOV VFs traffic statistics through
the host PF netdevice using the nested IFLA_VF_STATS attribute.
Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
There have been several instances where response from kernel
has overrun the stack buffer from the caller. Avoid future problems
by passing a size argument.
Also drop the unused peer and group arguments to rtnl_talk.
It is hard to quickly find what you are looking for in the output of the
ip command. Color helps.
This patch adds a '-c' flag to highlight these with individual colors:
- interface name
- ip address
- mac address
- up/down state
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <m.nyman@iki.fi>
Tested-by: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@googlemail.com>
Joining multicast group on ethernet level via "ip maddr" command would
not work if we have an Ethernet switch that does igmp snooping since
the switch would not replicate multicast packets on ports that did not
have IGMP reports for the multicast addresses.
Linux vxlan interfaces created via "ip link add vxlan" have the group option
that enables then to do the required join.
By extending ip address command with option "autojoin" we can get similar
functionality for openvswitch vxlan interfaces as well as other tunneling
mechanisms that need to receive multicast traffic.
example:
ip address add 224.1.1.10/24 dev eth5 autojoin
ip address del 224.1.1.10/24 dev eth5
This new attribute is now advertised by the kernel for x-netns interfaces.
It's also possible to set it when an interface is created (and thus creating a
x-netns interface with one single message).
Example:
$ ip netns add foo
$ ip netns add bar
$ ip -n foo netns set bar 15
$ ip -n foo link add ipip1 link-netnsid 15 type ipip remote 10.16.0.121 local 10.16.0.249
$ ip -n foo link ls ipip1
3: ipip1@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/ipip 10.16.0.249 peer 10.16.0.121 link-netnsid 15
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
"ip addr show up" would exclude the interface (link), but include the
addresses of down interfaces (which looked like they where indented
under a different interface). This fixes the filtering.
For a full example see the original bug report at:
http://bugs.debian.org/776040
Reported-by: Paul Slootman <paul@debian.org>
CC: 776040@bugs.debian.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Henriksson <andreas@fatal.se>
The issue was caused that ifla_vf_rate does not exist on
older kernels and should be checked if it exists as nested attr.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Reported-by: William Dauchy <william@gandi.net>
Tested-by: William Dauchy <william@gandi.net>
Added new option 'type' to 'ip link show'
command which allows to filter devices by type:
ip link show type bridge
ip link show type vlan
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Sometimes it's needed to have "ip address show" list only addresses
with certain flags not being set, e.g. in network scripts.
As an example one might want to exclude addresses in "tentative"
or "deprecated" state.
Support listing addresses with flags tentative, deprecated, dadfailed
not being set by prefixing the respective flag with a minus.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
This option was used only for 'ip link', but it can be useful to have it for
'ip address'. Thus it is possible to display link details and addresses with one
command.
Example:
$ ip -d a ls dev gre1
9: gre1@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1468 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
link/gre 10.16.0.249 peer 10.16.0.121 promiscuity 0
gre remote 10.16.0.121 local 10.16.0.249 ttl inherit ikey 0.0.0.10 okey 0.0.0.10 icsum ocsum
inet 192.168.0.249 peer 192.168.0.121/32 scope global gre1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::5efe:a10:f9/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Suggested-by: Christophe Gouault <christophe.gouault@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Make ip address show accept the -s option similarly to ip link. This creates
an one command replacement for "ifconfig -a" useful for people who still
stay with ifconfig because of this feature.
Print the stats as the last thing for the interface. This requires some code
shuffling.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
This patch avoids a full link wildump request when the user has specified
a single link. Uses RTM_GETLINK without the NLM_F_DUMP flag.
This helps on a system with large number of interfaces.
This patch currently only uses the link ifindex in the filter.
Hoping to provide a subsequent kernel patch to do link dump filtering on
other attributes in the kernel.
In iplink_get, to be safe, this patch currently sets the answer buffer
size to the max size that libnetlink rtnl_talk can copy. The current api
does not seem to provide a way to indicate the answer buf size.
changelog from RFC to v1:
- incorporated comments from stephen (fixed comment and fixed if/else block)
changelog from v1 to v2:
- fix whitespaces error
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
o "min_tx_rate" option has been added for minimum Tx rate. Hence, for
consistent naming, "max_tx_rate" option has been introduced for maximum
Tx rate.
o Change in v2: "rate" can be used along with "max_tx_rate".
When both are specified, "max_tx_rate" should override.
o Change in v3:
* IFLA_VF_RATE: When IFLA_VF_RATE is used, and user has given only one of
min_tx_rate or max_tx_rate, reading of previous rate limits is done in
userspace instead of in kernel space before ndo_set_vf_rate.
* IFLA_VF_TX_RATE: When IFLA_VF_TX_RATE is used, min_tx_rate is always read
in kernel space. This takes care of below scenarios:
(1) when old tool sends "rate" but kernel is new (expects min and max)
(2) when new tool sends only "rate" but kernel is old (expects only "rate")
o Change in v4 as suggested by Stephen Hemminger:
* As per iproute policy, input and output formats should match. Changing display
of max_tx_rate and min_tx_rate options accordingly.
./ip/ip link show p3p1
8: p3p1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0e:1e:16:ce:40 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
vf 0 MAC 2a:18:8f:4d:3d:d4, tx rate 700 (Mbps), max_tx_rate 700Mbps, min_tx_rate 200Mbps
vf 1 MAC 72:dc:ba:f9:df:fd
Signed-off-by: Sucheta Chakraborty <sucheta.chakraborty@qlogic.com>
Kernel is being extended to support flag IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR also for
deletion of addresses. This will allow a userspace application to indicate
that for a global address the kernel should delete all related temporary
addresses as well.
"ip addr del" internally calls ipaddr_modify which silently accepts
any flag provided on the command line already, independent of the
actual command.
Therefore only the usage documentation needs to be extended.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <heiner.kallweit@web.de>
commit 37c9b94ed2 (add support for extended ifa_flags)
introduced a regression:
# ./ip/ip addr add 192.168.0.1/24 dev eth0
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
This is due to old kernels don't support IFA_FLAGS flag, we should not
use it if we don't use the flags beyond old .ifa_flags.
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>