fwupd/plugins/nvme/README.md
2021-07-18 14:42:47 -05:00

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# NVMe
## Introduction
This plugin adds support for NVMe storage hardware. Devices are enumerated from
the Identify Controller data structure and can be updated with appropriate
firmware file. Firmware is sent in 4kB chunks and activated on next reboot.
The device GUID is read from the vendor specific area and if not found then
generated from the trimmed model string.
## Firmware Format
The daemon will decompress the cabinet archive and extract a firmware blob in
an unspecified binary file format.
This plugin supports the following protocol ID:
* org.nvmexpress
## GUID Generation
These device use the NVMe DeviceInstanceId values, e.g.
* `NVME\VEN_1179&DEV_010F&REV_01`
* `NVME\VEN_1179&DEV_010F`
* `NVME\VEN_1179`
The FRU globally unique identifier (FGUID) is also added from the CNS if set.
Please refer to this document for more details on how to add support for
[FGUID](https://nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVM_Express_Revision_1.3.pdf).
Additionally, for NVMe drives with Dell vendor firmware two extra GUIDs are
added:
* `STORAGE-DELL-${component-id}`
and any optional GUID saved in the vendor extension block.
## Update Behavior
The firmware is deployed when the device is in normal runtime mode, but it is
only activated when the system is either restarted or in some cases shutdown.
## Quirk Use
This plugin uses the following plugin-specific quirks:
### NvmeBlockSize
The block size used for NVMe writes
Since: 1.1.3
### Flags
* `force-align` if image should be padded, since 1.2.4
## Vendor ID Security
The vendor ID is set from the udev vendor, for example set to `NVME:0x1179`
## External Interface Access
This plugin requires ioctl `NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD` access.