node/deps/npm/docs/content/commands/npm-ci.md
Ruy Adorno 1f287b04a2 deps: upgrade npm to 7.4.2
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/36953
Reviewed-By: Myles Borins <myles.borins@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
2021-01-18 12:10:57 +01:00

1.8 KiB

title section description
npm-ci 1 Install a project with a clean slate

Synopsis

npm ci

Description

This command is similar to npm install, except it's meant to be used in automated environments such as test platforms, continuous integration, and deployment -- or any situation where you want to make sure you're doing a clean install of your dependencies.

npm ci will be significantly faster when:

  • There is a package-lock.json or npm-shrinkwrap.json file.
  • The node_modules folder is missing or empty.

In short, the main differences between using npm install and npm ci are:

  • The project must have an existing package-lock.json or npm-shrinkwrap.json.
  • If dependencies in the package lock do not match those in package.json, npm ci will exit with an error, instead of updating the package lock.
  • npm ci can only install entire projects at a time: individual dependencies cannot be added with this command.
  • If a node_modules is already present, it will be automatically removed before npm ci begins its install.
  • It will never write to package.json or any of the package-locks: installs are essentially frozen.

Example

Make sure you have a package-lock and an up-to-date install:

$ cd ./my/npm/project
$ npm install
added 154 packages in 10s
$ ls | grep package-lock

Run npm ci in that project

$ npm ci
added 154 packages in 5s

Configure Travis to build using npm ci instead of npm install:

# .travis.yml
install:
- npm ci
# keep the npm cache around to speed up installs
cache:
  directories:
  - "$HOME/.npm"

See Also