A new `zfs allow` permissions that ONLY allows sending replication
streams in raw (encrypted) mode, so encrypted data will not be
decrypted as part of the replication process.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Karakun AG
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Co-authored-by: JT Pennington <jt.pennington@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes#17543
A single slow responding disk can affect the overall read
performance of a raidz group. When a raidz child disk is
determined to be a persistent slow outlier, then have it
sit out during reads for a period of time. The raidz group
can use parity to reconstruct the data that was skipped.
Each time a slow disk is placed into a sit out period, its
`vdev_stat.vs_slow_ios count` is incremented and a zevent
class `ereport.fs.zfs.delay` is posted.
The length of the sit out period can be changed using the
`raid_read_sit_out_secs` module parameter. Setting it to
zero disables slow outlier detection.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Contributions-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Contributions-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#17227
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Joel Low <joel@joelsplace.sg>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#17058
Based on previous commit this implements `zfs rewrite -P` flag,
making ZFS to keep blocks logical birth times while rewriting
files. It should exclude the rewritten blocks from incremental
sends, snapshot diffs, etc. Snapshots space usage same time will
reflect the additional space usage from newly allocated blocks.
Since this begins to use new "rewrite" flag in the block pointers,
this commit introduces a new read-compatible per-dataset feature
physical_rewrite. It must be enabled for the command to not fail,
it is activated on first use and deactivated on deletion of the
last affected dataset.
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes#17565
During original block cloning implementation a mistake was made,
making BRT ZAP entries an array of 8 1-byte entries instead of 1
entry of 8 bytes. This makes the pools non-endian-safe.
This commit introduces a new read-compatible pool feature
"com.truenas:block_cloning_endian", fixing the endianness issue
for new pools while maintaining compatibility with existing ones.
The feature is automatically activated when creating the first BRT
ZAP (ensuring we don't activate it on pools that already have BRT
entries in the old format). When active, BRT entries are stored
as single 8-byte values.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes#17572
ZFS gang block headers are currently fixed at 512 bytes. This is
increasingly wasteful in the era of larger disk sector sizes. This PR
allows any size allocation to work as a gang header. It also contains
supporting changes to ZDB to make gang headers easier to work with.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Closes#17004
They only need a couple of fields, and passing the whole thing just
invites fiddling around inside it, like modifying flags, which then
makes it much harder to understand the zio state from inside zio.c.
We move the flag update to just after a successful throttle in zio.c.
Rename ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING to ZIO_FLAG_ALLOC_THROTTLED
Better describes what it means, and makes it look less like
IO_IS_ALLOCATING, which means something different.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#17508
We're not supposed to modify someone else's io_flags, so we need another
way to propagate DIO_CHKSUM_ERR.
If we squint, we can see that io_reexecute is really just recording
exceptional events that a parent (or its parents) will need to do
something about. It just happens that the only things we've had
historically are two forms of reexecution: now or later (suspend).
So, rename it to io_post, as in, post-IO info/events/actions. And now we
have a few spare bits for other conditions.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#17507
special_small_blocks is applied to blocks after compression, so it
makes no sense to demand its values to be power of 2. At most
they could be multiple of 512, but that would still buy us nothing,
so lets allow them be any within SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.
Also special_small_blocks does not really need to depend on the
set recordsize, enabled pool features or presence of special vdev.
At worst in any of those cases it will just do nothing, so we
should not complicate users lives by artificial limitations.
While there, polish comments for recordsize and volblocksize.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#17497
Usually the IO type can be inferred from the other fields (in
particular, priority and flags) sometimes it's not easy to see. This is
just another little debug helper.
May 27 2025 00:54:54.024110493 ereport.fs.zfs.data
class = "ereport.fs.zfs.data"
ena = 0x1f5ecfae600801
...
zio_delta = 0x0
zio_type = 0x2 [WRITE]
zio_priority = 0x3 [ASYNC_WRITE]
zio_objset = 0x0
Document zio_type and zio_priority.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#17381
Fix build errors on Fedora 42 like:
module/zcommon/zfs_valstr.c:193:16: error: initializer-string for
array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks
'nonstring' attribute (3 chars into 2 available)
The arrays in zpool_vdev_os.c and zfs_valstr.c don't need to be
NULL terminated, but we do so to make GCC happy.
Closes: #17242
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
This adds default userquota, groupquota, and projectquota properties to
MASTER_NODE_OBJ to make them accessible during zfsvfs_init() (regular
DSL properties require dsl_config_lock, which cannot be safely acquired
in this context). The zfs_fill_zplprops_impl() logic is updated to read
these default properties directly from MASTER_NODE_OBJ.
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Force receive (zfs receive -F) can rollback or destroy snapshots and
file systems that do not exist on the sending side (see zfs-receive man
page). This means an user having the receive permission can effectively
delete data on receiving side, even if such user does not have explicit
rollback or destroy permissions.
This patch adds the receive:append permission, which only permits
limited, non-forced receive. Behavior for users with full receive
permission is not changed in any way.
Fixes#16943
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes#17015
It's a percentage and documented as such, but we were showing it as
<size>.
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#16881
CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON depends on CONFIG_NEON. Neither is defined
on armel. Add a guard to avoid compilation errors.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Shengqi Chen <harry-chen@outlook.com>
Closes#16871
cstyle can handle these cases now, so we don't need to disable it.
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#16840
Some users might want to scrub only new data because they would like
to know if the new write wasn't corrupted. This PR adds possibility
scrub only newly written data.
This introduces new `last_scrubbed_txg` property, indicating the
transaction group (TXG) up to which the most recent scrub operation
has checked and repaired the dataset, so users can run scrub only
from the last saved point. We use a scn_max_txg and scn_min_txg
which are already built into scrub, to accomplish that.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes#16301
This fixes an oversight in the Direct I/O PR. There is nothing that
stops a process from manipulating the contents of a buffer for a
Direct I/O read while the I/O is in flight. This can lead checksum
verify failures. However, the disk contents are still correct, and this
would lead to false reporting of checksum validation failures.
To remedy this, all Direct I/O reads that have a checksum verification
failure are treated as suspicious. In the event a checksum validation
failure occurs for a Direct I/O read, then the I/O request will be
reissued though the ARC. This allows for actual validation to happen and
removes any possibility of the buffer being manipulated after the I/O
has been issued.
Just as with Direct I/O write checksum validation failures, Direct I/O
read checksum validation failures are reported though zpool status -d in
the DIO column. Also the zevent has been updated to have both:
1. dio_verify_wr -> Checksum verification failure for writes
2. dio_verify_rd -> Checksum verification failure for reads.
This allows for determining what I/O operation was the culprit for the
checksum verification failure. All DIO errors are reported only on the
top-level VDEV.
Even though FreeBSD can write protect pages (stable pages) it still has
the same issue as Linux with Direct I/O reads.
This commit updates the following:
1. Propogates checksum failures for reads all the way up to the
top-level VDEV.
2. Reports errors through zpool status -d as DIO.
3. Has two zevents for checksum verify errors with Direct I/O. One for
read and one for write.
4. Updates FreeBSD ABD code to also check for ABD_FLAG_FROM_PAGES and
handle ABD buffer contents validation the same as Linux.
5. Updated manipulate_user_buffer.c to also manipulate a buffer while a
Direct I/O read is taking place.
6. Adds a new ZTS test case dio_read_verify that stress tests the new
code.
7. Updated man pages.
8. Added an IMPLY statement to zio_checksum_verify() to make sure that
Direct I/O reads are not issued as speculative.
9. Removed self healing through mirror, raidz, and dRAID VDEVs for
Direct I/O reads.
This issue was first observed when installing a Windows 11 VM on a ZFS
dataset with the dataset property direct set to always. The zpool
devices would report checksum failures, but running a subsequent zpool
scrub would not repair any data and report no errors.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#16598
In a4b21eadec we added the zap_micro_max_size tuneable to raise the size
at which "micro" (single-block) ZAPs are upgraded to "fat" (multi-block)
ZAPs. Before this, a microZAP was limited to 128KiB, which was the old
largest block size. The side effect of raising the max size past 128KiB
is that it be stored in a large block, requiring the large_blocks
feature.
Unfortunately, this means that a backup stream created without the
--large-block (-L) flag to zfs send would split the microZAP block into
smaller blocks and send those, as is normal behaviour for large blocks.
This would be received correctly, but since microZAPs are limited to the
first block in the object by definition, the entries in the later blocks
would be inaccessible. For directory ZAPs, this gives the appearance of
files being lost.
This commit adds a feature flag, large_microzap, that must be enabled
for microZAPs to grow beyond 128KiB, and which will be activated the
first time that occurs. This feature is later checked when generating
the stream and if active, the send operation will abort unless
--large-block has also been requested.
Changing the limit still requires zap_micro_max_size to be changed. The
state of this flag effectively sets the upper value for this tuneable,
that is, if the feature is disabled, the tuneable will be clamped to
128KiB.
A stream flag is also added to ensure that the receiver also activates
its own feature flag upon receiving the stream. This is not strictly
necessary to _use_ the received microZAP, since it doesn't care how
large its block is, but it is required to send the microZAP object on,
otherwise the original problem occurs again.
Because it's difficult to reliably distinguish a microZAP from a fatZAP
from outside the ZAP code, and because it seems unlikely that most
users are affected (a fairly niche tuneable combined with what should be
an uncommon use of send), and for the sake of expediency, this change
activates the feature the first time a microZAP grows to use a large
block, and is never deactivated after that. This can be improved in the
future.
This commit changes nothing for existing pools that already have large
microZAPs. The feature will not be retroactively applied, but will be
activated the next time a microZAP grows past the limit.
Don't use large_blocks feature for enable/disable tests. The
large_microzap depends on large_blocks, so it gets enabled as a
dependency, breaking the test. Instead use feature "longname", which has
the exact same feature characteristics.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#16593
In some environments, just making the .zfs control dir hidden from sight
might not be enough. In particular, the following scenarios might
warrant not allowing access at all:
- old snapshots with wrong permissions/ownership
- old snapshots with exploitable setuid/setgid binaries
- old snapshots with sensitive contents
Introducing a new 'disabled' value that not only hides the control dir,
but prevents access to its contents by returning ENOENT solves all of
the above.
The new property value takes advantage of 'iuv' semantics ("ignore
unknown value") to automatically fall back to the old default value when
a pool is accessed by an older version of ZFS that doesn't yet know
about 'disabled' semantics.
I think that technically the zfs_dirlook change is enough to prevent
access, but preventing lookups and dir entries in an already opened .zfs
handle might also be a good idea to prevent races when modifying the
property at runtime.
Add zfs_snapshot_no_setuid parameter to control whether automatically
mounted snapshots have the setuid mount option set or not.
this could be considered a partial fix for one of the scenarios
mentioned in desired.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Co-authored-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Closes#3963Closes#16587
Compiling with -O0 (no proper optimizations), strlen() call
in loops for comparing the size, isn't being called/initialized
before the actual loop gets started, which causes n-numbers of
strlen() calls (as long as the string is). Keeping the length
before entering in the loop is a good idea.
On some places, even with -O2, both GCC and Clang can't
recognize this pattern, which seem to happen in an array
of char pointer.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: rilysh <nightquick@proton.me>
Closes#16584
This patch adds the ability for zfs to support file/dir name up to 1023
bytes. This number is chosen so we can support up to 255 4-byte
characters. This new feature is represented by the new feature flag
feature@longname.
A new dataset property "longname" is also introduced to toggle longname
support for each dataset individually. This property can be disabled,
even if it contains longname files. In such case, new file cannot be
created with longname but existing longname files can still be looked
up.
Note that, to my knowledge native Linux filesystems don't support name
longer than 255 bytes. So there might be programs not able to work with
longname.
Note that NFS server may needs to use exportfs_get_name to reconnect
dentries, and the buffer being passed is limit to NAME_MAX+1 (256). So
NFS may not work when longname is enabled.
Note, FreeBSD vfs layer imposes a limit of 255 name lengh, so even
though we add code to support it here, it won't actually work.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes#15921
This adds the HAVE_KERNEL_NEON and HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_INTERNAL
guards to simd_stat.c defaulted to 0 to make it build again.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Shengqi Chen <harry-chen@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Wuerl <s.wuerl@mailbox.org>
Closes#16558
It's the main recommendation to set xattr=sa
even in man pages, so let's set it by default.
xattr=sa don't use feature flag, so in the worst
case we'll have non-readable xattrs by other
non-openzfs platforms.
Non-overridden default `xattr` prop of existing pools
will automatically use `sa` after this commit too.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Closes#15147
Evidently while reworking it on aarch64, I broke it on x86 and
didn't notice.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#16556
This change accidentally broke the FreeBSD build due to
a conflict between the simd_stat_init()/simd_stat_fini()
macros on FreeBSD and the extern function prototype.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#16552
Too many times, people's performance problems have amounted to
"somehow your SIMD support isn't working", and determining that
at runtime is difficult to describe to people.
This adds a /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/simd node, which exposes
metadata about which instructions ZFS thinks it can use,
on AArch64 and x86_64 Linux, to make investigating things
like this much easier.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#16530
Specializing cityhash4 on 32-bit architectures can reduce the size
of stack frames as well as instruction count. This is a tiny but
useful optimization, since some callers invoke it frequently.
When specializing into 1/2/3/4-arg versions, the stack usage
(in bytes) on some 32-bit arches are listed as follows:
- x86: 32, 32, 32, 40
- arm-v7a: 20, 20, 28, 36
- riscv: 0, 0, 0, 16
- power: 16, 16, 16, 32
- mipsel: 8, 8, 8, 24
And each actual argument (even if passing 0) contributes evenly
to the number of multiplication instructions generated:
- x86: 9, 12, 15 ,18
- arm-v7a: 6, 8, 10, 12
- riscv / power: 12, 18, 20, 24
- mipsel: 9, 12, 15, 19
On 64-bit architectures, the tendencies are similar. But both stack
sizes and instruction counts are significantly smaller thus negligible.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Shengqi Chen <harry-chen@outlook.com>
Closes#16131Closes#16483
Adding O_DIRECT support to ZFS to bypass the ARC for writes/reads.
O_DIRECT support in ZFS will always ensure there is coherency between
buffered and O_DIRECT IO requests. This ensures that all IO requests,
whether buffered or direct, will see the same file contents at all
times. Just as in other FS's , O_DIRECT does not imply O_SYNC. While
data is written directly to VDEV disks, metadata will not be synced
until the associated TXG is synced.
For both O_DIRECT read and write request the offset and request sizes,
at a minimum, must be PAGE_SIZE aligned. In the event they are not,
then EINVAL is returned unless the direct property is set to always (see
below).
For O_DIRECT writes:
The request also must be block aligned (recordsize) or the write
request will take the normal (buffered) write path. In the event that
request is block aligned and a cached copy of the buffer in the ARC,
then it will be discarded from the ARC forcing all further reads to
retrieve the data from disk.
For O_DIRECT reads:
The only alignment restrictions are PAGE_SIZE alignment. In the event
that the requested data is in buffered (in the ARC) it will just be
copied from the ARC into the user buffer.
For both O_DIRECT writes and reads the O_DIRECT flag will be ignored in
the event that file contents are mmap'ed. In this case, all requests
that are at least PAGE_SIZE aligned will just fall back to the buffered
paths. If the request however is not PAGE_SIZE aligned, EINVAL will
be returned as always regardless if the file's contents are mmap'ed.
Since O_DIRECT writes go through the normal ZIO pipeline, the
following operations are supported just as with normal buffered writes:
Checksum
Compression
Encryption
Erasure Coding
There is one caveat for the data integrity of O_DIRECT writes that is
distinct for each of the OS's supported by ZFS.
FreeBSD - FreeBSD is able to place user pages under write protection so
any data in the user buffers and written directly down to the
VDEV disks is guaranteed to not change. There is no concern
with data integrity and O_DIRECT writes.
Linux - Linux is not able to place anonymous user pages under write
protection. Because of this, if the user decides to manipulate
the page contents while the write operation is occurring, data
integrity can not be guaranteed. However, there is a module
parameter `zfs_vdev_direct_write_verify` that controls the
if a O_DIRECT writes that can occur to a top-level VDEV before
a checksum verify is run before the contents of the I/O buffer
are committed to disk. In the event of a checksum verification
failure the write will return EIO. The number of O_DIRECT write
checksum verification errors can be observed by doing
`zpool status -d`, which will list all verification errors that
have occurred on a top-level VDEV. Along with `zpool status`, a
ZED event will be issues as `dio_verify` when a checksum
verification error occurs.
ZVOLs and dedup is not currently supported with Direct I/O.
A new dataset property `direct` has been added with the following 3
allowable values:
disabled - Accepts O_DIRECT flag, but silently ignores it and treats
the request as a buffered IO request.
standard - Follows the alignment restrictions outlined above for
write/read IO requests when the O_DIRECT flag is used.
always - Treats every write/read IO request as though it passed
O_DIRECT and will do O_DIRECT if the alignment restrictions
are met otherwise will redirect through the ARC. This
property will not allow a request to fail.
There is also a module parameter zfs_dio_enabled that can be used to
force all reads and writes through the ARC. By setting this module
parameter to 0, it mimics as if the direct dataset property is set to
disabled.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf@llnl.gov>
Closes#10018
This adds zfs_valstr, a collection of pretty printers for bitfields and
enums. These are useful in debugging, logging and other display contexts
where raw values are difficult for the untrained (or even trained!) eye
to decipher.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
This is the supporting infrastructure for the upcoming dedup features.
Traditionally, dedup objects live directly in the MOS root. While their
details vary (checksum, type and class), they are all the same "kind" of
thing - a store of dedup entries.
The new features are more varied than that, and are better thought of as
a set of related stores for the overall state of a dedup table.
This adds a new feature flag, SPA_FEATURE_FAST_DEDUP. Enabling this will
cause new DDTs to be created as a ZAP in the MOS root, named
DDT-<checksum>. The is used as the root object for the normal type/class
store objects, but will also be a place for any storage required by new
features.
This commit adds two new fields to ddt_t, for version and flags. These
are intended to describe the structure and features of the overall dedup
table, and are stored as-is in the DDT root. In this commit, flags are
always zero, but the intent is that they can be used to hang optional
logic or state onto for new dedup features. Version is always 1.
For a "legacy" dedup table, where no DDT root directory exists, the
version will be 0.
ddt_configure() is expected to determine the version and flags features
currently in operation based on whether or not the fast_dedup feature is
enabled, and from what's available on disk. In this way, its possible to
support both old and new tables.
This also provides a migration path. A legacy setup can be upgraded to
FDT by creating the DDT root ZAP, moving the existing objects into it,
and setting version and flags appropriately. There's no support for that
here, but it would be straightforward to add later and allows the
possibility that newer features could be applied to existing dedup
tables.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15892
This change adds a new `zpool prefetch -t ddt $pool` command which
causes a pool's DDT to be loaded into the ARC. The primary goal is to
remove the need to "warm" a pool's cache before deduplication stops
slowing write performance. It may also provide a way to reload portions
of a DDT if they have been flushed due to inactivity.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Catalogics, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Weigel <fred.weigel@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15890
This adds two new pool properties:
- dedup_table_size, the total size of all DDTs on the pool; and
- dedup_table_quota, the maximum possible size of all DDTs in the pool
When set, quota will be enforced by checking when a new entry is about
to be created. If the pool is over its dedup quota, the entry won't be
created, and the corresponding write will be converted to a regular
non-dedup write. Note that existing entries can be updated (ie their
refcounts changed), as that reuses the space rather than requiring more.
dedup_table_quota can be set to 'auto', which will set it based on the
size of the devices backing the "dedup" allocation device. This makes it
possible to limit the DDTs to the size of a dedup vdev only, such that
when the device fills, no new blocks are deduplicated.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sean.fagan@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15889
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
In P2ALIGN, the result would be incorrect when align is unsigned
integer and x is larger than max value of the type of align.
In that case, -(align) would be a positive integer, which means
high bits would be zero and finally stay zero after '&' when
align is converted to a larger integer type.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiuhao Chen <chenqiuhao1997@gmail.com>
Closes#15940
Slow disk response times can be indicative of a failing drive. ZFS
currently tracks slow I/Os (slower than zio_slow_io_ms) and generates
events (ereport.fs.zfs.delay). However, no action is taken by ZED,
like is done for checksum or I/O errors. This change adds slow disk
diagnosis to ZED which is opt-in using new VDEV properties:
VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_N
VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_T
If multiple VDEVs in a pool are undergoing slow I/Os, then it skips
the zpool_vdev_degrade().
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15469
This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group,
expanding its capacity incrementally. This feature is especially useful
for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there
isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z
group (typically doubling the number of disks).
== Initiating expansion ==
A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by
running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank
raidz2-0 sda`. The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group. A
"raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute
additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes.
The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to
initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool.
In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by
older releases of the ZFS software.
== During expansion ==
The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in
the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group
(including the newly added device).
The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`.
Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion. If a
disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses
until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the
failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete).
The pool remains accessible during expansion. Following a reboot or
export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off.
== After expansion ==
When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use,
and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`,
`df`, etc).
Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated
without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after
expansion).
A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times.
After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old
data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but
distributed among the larger set of disks. New blocks will be written
with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been
expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity). However, the RAIDZ
vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space
than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to
`zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools.
Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: vStack
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net>
Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com>
Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com>
Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Closes#15022
Currently, zvol threading can be switched through the zvol_request_sync
module parameter system-wide. By making it a zvol property, zvol
threading can be switched per zvol.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15409
ZFS prefetch is currently governed by the zfs_prefetch_disable
tunable. However, this is a module-wide settings - if a specific
dataset benefits from prefetch, while others have issue with it,
an optimal solution does not exists.
This commit introduce the "prefetch" tri-state property, which enable
granular control (at dataset/volume level) for prefetching.
This patch does not remove the zfs_prefetch_disable, which remains
a system-wide switch for enable/disable prefetch. However, to avoid
duplication, it would be preferable to deprecate and then remove
the module tunable.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Co-authored-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes#15237Closes#15436
Currently redaction bookmarks and their associated redaction lists
have a relatively low limit of 36 redaction snapshots. This is imposed
by the number of snapshot GUIDs that fit in the bonus buffer of the
redaction list object. While this is more than enough for most use
cases, there are some limited cases where larger numbers would be
useful to support.
We tweak the redaction list creation code to use a spill block if
the number of redaction snapshots is above the amount that would fit
in the bonus buffer. We also make a small change to allow spill blocks
to be use for types of data besides SA. In order to fully leverage
this logic, we also change the redaction code to use vmem_alloc, to
handle extremely large allocations if needed. Finally, small tweaks
were made to the zfs commands and the test suite.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#15018
As it turns out having autotrim default to 'on' on FreeBSD never really
worked due to mess with defines where userland and kernel module were
getting different default values (userland was defaulting to 'off',
module was thinking it's 'on').
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuri Pankov <yuripv@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#15079
And add it to the AVZ, this is not backwards compatible with older pools
due to an assertion in spa_sync() that verifies the number of ZAPs of
all vdevs matches the number of ZAPs in the AVZ.
Granted, the assertion only applies to #DEBUG builds - still, a feature
flag is introduced to avoid the assertion, com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2
Notably, this allows to get/set properties on the root vdev:
% zpool set user:prop=value <pool> root-0
Before this commit, it was already possible to get/set properties on
top-level vdevs with the syntax <type>-<vdev_id> (e.g. mirror-0):
% zpool set user:prop=value <pool> mirror-0
This syntax also applies to the root vdev as it is is of type 'root'
with a vdev_id of 0, root-0. The keyword 'root' as an alias for
'root-0'.
The following tests have been added:
- zpool get all properties from root vdev
- zpool set a property on root vdev
- verify root vdev ZAP is created
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes#14405
Add missing machine/md_var.h to spl/sys/simd_aarch64.h and
spl/sys/simd_arm.h
In spl/sys/simd_x86.h, PCB_FPUNOSAVE exists only on amd64, use PCB_NPXNOSAVE
on i386
In FreeBSD sys/elf_common.h redefines AT_UID and AT_GID on FreeBSD, we need
a hack in vnode.h similar to Linux. sys/simd.h needs to be included early.
In zfs_freebsd_copy_file_range() we pass a (size_t *)lenp to
zfs_clone_range() that expects a (uint64_t *)
Allow compiling armv6 world by limiting ARM macros in sha256_impl.c and
sha512_impl.c to __ARM_ARCH > 6
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Reviewed-by: Signed-off-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#14674
This is probably the uncontroversial part of #13631, which fixes
a real problem people are having.
There's still things to improve in our code after this is merged,
but it should stop the breakage that people have reported, where
we lie about a type always being aligned and then pass in stack
objects with no alignment requirement and hope for the best.
Of course, our SIMD code was written with unaligned accesses, so it
doesn't care if we drop this...but some auto-vectorized code that
gcc emits sure does, since we told it it can assume they're aligned.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#14649
After addressing coverity complaints involving `nvpair_name()`, the
compiler started complaining about dropping const. This lead to a rabbit
hole where not only `nvpair_name()` needed to be constified, but also
`nvpair_value_string()`, `fnvpair_value_string()` and a few other static
functions, plus variable pointers throughout the code. The result became
a fairly big change, so it has been split out into its own patch.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14612
