Commit Graph

833 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Onur Özkan
2a7b4b228c
rust: replace literals with constants in clk::Hertz
Replaces repeated numeric literals in `Hertz` conversions
with named constants.

Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092810.29370-1-work@onurozkan.dev
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2025-06-19 12:48:41 -07:00
Onur Özkan
b112dfc74b
rust: shorten con_ids in get methods in clk module
Converts `if-else` blocks into one line code using `map_or`
for simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618093508.16343-1-work@onurozkan.dev
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2025-06-19 12:42:38 -07:00
Onur Özkan
bbbaea850e
rust: make clk::Hertz methods const
Marks `Hertz` methods as `const` to make them available
for `const` contexts. This can be useful when defining
static/compile-time frequency parameters in drivers/subsystems.

Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618091442.29104-1-work@onurozkan.dev
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2025-06-19 12:42:26 -07:00
Abhinav Ananthu
10bb7f09e3 rust: cpufreq: Ensure C ABI compatibility in all unsafe
Update all `unsafe extern "C"` callback functions in the cpufreq module to
use `kernel::ffi` types (`c_int`, `c_uint`, etc.) instead of Rust-native
types like `i32`, `u32`, or `usize`.

This change ensures that all Rust callbacks have signatures that are
ABI-compatible with their corresponding C counterparts, which is critical
for FFI correctness and safety.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1170
Signed-off-by: Abhinav Ananthu <abhinav.ogl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-06-19 13:25:46 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
229f135e06 Driver core fixes for 6.16-rc3
- Fix a race condition in Devres::drop(). This depends on two other
     patches:
     - (Minimal) Rust abstractions for struct completion.
     - Let Revocable indicate whether its data is already being revoked.
 
   - Fix Devres to avoid exposing the internal Revocable.
 
   - Add .mailmap entry for Danilo Krummrich.
 
   - Add Madhavan Srinivasan to embargoed-hardware-issues.rst.
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:

 - Fix a race condition in Devres::drop(). This depends on two other
   patches:
     - (Minimal) Rust abstractions for struct completion
     - Let Revocable indicate whether its data is already being revoked

 - Fix Devres to avoid exposing the internal Revocable

 - Add .mailmap entry for Danilo Krummrich

 - Add Madhavan Srinivasan to embargoed-hardware-issues.rst

* tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
  Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: Add myself for Power
  mailmap: add entry for Danilo Krummrich
  rust: devres: do not dereference to the internal Revocable
  rust: devres: fix race in Devres::drop()
  rust: revocable: indicate whether `data` has been revoked already
  rust: completion: implement initial abstraction
2025-06-18 14:31:16 -07:00
Alexandre Courbot
f86c0036c7 rust: alloc: implement Borrow and BorrowMut for KBox
Implement `Borrow<T>` and `BorrowMut<T>` for `KBox<T>`. This allows
`KBox<T>` to be used in generic APIs asking for types implementing those
traits. `T` and `&mut T` also implement those traits allowing users to
use either owned, borrowed and heap-owned values.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-borrow_impls-v4-3-36f9beb3fe6a@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-18 23:09:41 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
c09a8ac1cd rust: alloc: implement Borrow and BorrowMut for Vec
Implement `Borrow<[T]>` and `BorrowMut<[T]>` for `Vec<T>`. This allows
`Vec<T>` to be used in generic APIs asking for types implementing those
traits. `[T; N]` and `&mut [T]` also implement those traits allowing
users to use either owned, borrowed and heap-owned values.

The implementation leverages `as_slice` and `as_mut_slice`.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-borrow_impls-v4-1-36f9beb3fe6a@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-18 23:09:21 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
cc6d1098b4 rust: time: Add ktime_get() to ClockSource trait
Introduce the ktime_get() associated function to the ClockSource
trait, allowing each clock source to specify how it retrieves the
current time. This enables Instant::now() to be implemented
generically using the type-level ClockSource abstraction.

This change enhances the type safety and extensibility of timekeeping
by statically associating time retrieval mechanisms with their
respective clock types. It also reduces the reliance on hardcoded
clock logic within Instant.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610093258.3435874-4-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-16 15:02:29 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
768dfbfc98 rust: time: Make Instant generic over ClockSource
Refactor the Instant type to be generic over a ClockSource type
parameter, enabling static enforcement of clock correctness across
APIs that deal with time. Previously, the clock source was implicitly
fixed (typically CLOCK_MONOTONIC), and developers had to ensure
compatibility manually.

This design eliminates runtime mismatches between clock sources, and
enables stronger type-level guarantees throughout the timer subsystem.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610093258.3435874-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-16 15:01:56 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
1664a671be rust: time: Replace ClockId enum with ClockSource trait
Replace the ClockId enum with a trait-based abstraction called
ClockSource. This change enables expressing clock sources as types and
leveraging the Rust type system to enforce clock correctness at
compile time.

This also sets the stage for future generic abstractions over Instant
types such as Instant<C>.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610093258.3435874-2-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-16 15:01:37 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
1b7bbd5975 rust: time: Avoid 64-bit integer division on 32-bit architectures
Avoid 64-bit integer division that 32-bit architectures don't
implement generally. This uses ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms()
instead.

The time abstraction needs i64 / u32 division so C's div_s64() can be
used but ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms() provide a simpler solution
for this time abstraction problem on 32-bit architectures.

32-bit ARM is the only 32-bit architecture currently supported by
Rust. Using the cfg attribute, only 32-bit architectures will call
ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms(), while the other 64-bit architectures
will continue to use the current code as-is to avoid the overhead.

One downside of calling the C's functions is that the as_micros/millis
methods can no longer be const fn. We stick with the simpler approach
unless there's a compelling need for a const fn.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502004524.230553-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-16 15:01:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
588adb24b7 Rust fixes for v6.16
'kernel' crate:
 
   - 'hrtimer': fix future compile error when the 'impl_has_hr_timer!'
     macro starts to get called.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust fix from Miguel Ojeda:

  - 'hrtimer': fix future compile error when the 'impl_has_hr_timer!'
    macro starts to get called

* tag 'rust-fixes-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: time: Fix compile error in impl_has_hr_timer macro
2025-06-14 08:38:34 -07:00
Danilo Krummrich
20c96ed278 rust: devres: do not dereference to the internal Revocable
We can't expose direct access to the internal Revocable, since this
allows users to directly revoke the internal Revocable without Devres
having the chance to synchronize with the devres callback -- we have to
guarantee that the internal Revocable has been fully revoked before
the device is fully unbound.

Hence, remove the corresponding Deref implementation and, instead,
provide indirect accessors for the internal Revocable.

Note that we can still support Devres::revoke() by implementing the
required synchronization (which would be almost identical to the
synchronization in Devres::drop()).

Fixes: 76c01ded72 ("rust: add devres abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611174827.380555-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 23:48:53 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
f744201c61 rust: devres: fix race in Devres::drop()
In Devres::drop() we first remove the devres action and then drop the
wrapped device resource.

The design goal is to give the owner of a Devres object control over when
the device resource is dropped, but limit the overall scope to the
corresponding device being bound to a driver.

However, there's a race that was introduced with commit 8ff656643d
("rust: devres: remove action in `Devres::drop`"), but also has been
(partially) present from the initial version on.

In Devres::drop(), the devres action is removed successfully and
subsequently the destructor of the wrapped device resource runs.
However, there is no guarantee that the destructor of the wrapped device
resource completes before the driver core is done unbinding the
corresponding device.

If in Devres::drop(), the devres action can't be removed, it means that
the devres callback has been executed already, or is still running
concurrently. In case of the latter, either Devres::drop() wins revoking
the Revocable or the devres callback wins revoking the Revocable. If
Devres::drop() wins, we (again) have no guarantee that the destructor of
the wrapped device resource completes before the driver core is done
unbinding the corresponding device.

CPU0					CPU1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Devres::drop() {			Devres::devres_callback() {
   self.data.revoke() {			   this.data.revoke() {
      is_available.swap() == true
					      is_available.swap == false
					   }
					}

					// [...]
					// device fully unbound
      drop_in_place() {
         // release device resource
      }
   }
}

Depending on the specific device resource, this can potentially lead to
user-after-free bugs.

In order to fix this, implement the following logic.

In the devres callback, we're always good when we get to revoke the
device resource ourselves, i.e. Revocable::revoke() returns true.

If Revocable::revoke() returns false, it means that Devres::drop(),
concurrently, already drops the device resource and we have to wait for
Devres::drop() to signal that it finished dropping the device resource.

Note that if we hit the case where we need to wait for the completion of
Devres::drop() in the devres callback, it means that we're actually
racing with a concurrent Devres::drop() call, which already started
revoking the device resource for us. This is rather unlikely and means
that the concurrent Devres::drop() already started doing our work and we
just need to wait for it to complete it for us. Hence, there should not
be any additional overhead from that.

(Actually, for now it's even better if Devres::drop() does the work for
us, since it can bypass the synchronize_rcu() call implied by
Revocable::revoke(), but this goes away anyways once I get to implement
the split devres callback approach, which allows us to first flip the
atomics of all registered Devres objects of a certain device, execute a
single synchronize_rcu() and then drop all revocable objects.)

In Devres::drop() we try to revoke the device resource. If that is *not*
successful, it means that the devres callback already did and we're good.

Otherwise, we try to remove the devres action, which, if successful,
means that we're good, since the device resource has just been revoked
by us *before* we removed the devres action successfully.

If the devres action could not be removed, it means that the devres
callback must be running concurrently, hence we signal that the device
resource has been revoked by us, using the completion.

This makes it safe to drop a Devres object from any task and at any point
of time, which is one of the design goals.

Fixes: 76c01ded72 ("rust: add devres abstraction")
Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aD64YNuqbPPZHAa5@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 23:47:53 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
4b76fafb20 rust: revocable: indicate whether data has been revoked already
Return a boolean from Revocable::revoke() and Revocable::revoke_nosync()
to indicate whether the data has been revoked already.

Return true if the data hasn't been revoked yet (i.e. this call revoked
the data), false otherwise.

This is required by Devres in order to synchronize the completion of the
revoke process.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 23:46:59 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
1b56e765bf rust: completion: implement initial abstraction
Implement a minimal abstraction for the completion synchronization
primitive.

This initial abstraction only adds complete_all() and
wait_for_completion(), since that is what is required for the subsequent
Devres patch.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 23:46:56 +02:00
Remo Senekowitsch
2db611374c rust: device: Implement accessors for firmware properties
Add methods to FwNode for reading several firmware property types like
strings, integers and arrays.

Most types are read with the generic `property_read` method. There are
two exceptions:

* `property_read_bool` cannot fail, so the fallible function signature
  of `property_read` would not make sense for reading booleans.

* `property_read_array_vec` can fail because of a dynamic memory
  allocation. This error must be handled separately, leading to a
  different function signature than `property_read`.

The traits `Property` and `PropertyInt` drive the generic behavior
of `property_read`. `PropertyInt` is necessary to associate
specific integer types with the C functions to read them. While
there is a C function to read integers of generic sizes called
`fwnode_property_read_int_array`, it was preferred not to make this
public.

Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Co-developed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-7-remo@buenzli.dev
[ Properly include kernel::device::private::Sealed; add explicit type
  annotations for core::mem::transmute(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 00:58:53 +02:00
Remo Senekowitsch
9bd791d941 rust: device: Introduce PropertyGuard
This abstraction is a way to force users to specify whether a property
is supposed to be required or not. This allows us to move error
logging of missing required properties into core, preventing a lot of
boilerplate in drivers.

It will be used by upcoming methods for reading device properties.

Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-6-remo@buenzli.dev
[ Use prelude::* to avoid build failure; move PropertyGuard below Display
  impl of FwNode. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 00:58:53 +02:00
Remo Senekowitsch
ecea245981 rust: device: Enable printing fwnode name and path
Add two new public methods `display_name` and `display_path` to
`FwNode`. They can be used by driver authors for logging purposes. In
addition, they will be used by core property abstractions for automatic
logging, for example when a driver attempts to read a required but
missing property.

Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-5-remo@buenzli.dev
[ Remove #[expect(dead_code)] from FwNode::from_raw(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 00:58:52 +02:00
Remo Senekowitsch
d3393e8450 rust: device: Move property_present() to FwNode
The new FwNode abstraction will be used for accessing all device
properties.

It would be possible to duplicate the methods on the device itself, but
since some of the methods on Device would have different type sigatures
as the ones on FwNode, this would only lead to inconsistency and
confusion. For this reason, property_present is removed from Device and
existing users are updated.

Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-4-remo@buenzli.dev
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 00:58:52 +02:00
Remo Senekowitsch
658f23b592 rust: device: Enable accessing the FwNode of a Device
Subsequent patches will add methods for reading properties to FwNode.
The first step to accessing these methods will be to access the "root"
FwNode of a Device.

Add the method `fwnode` to `Device`.

Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-3-remo@buenzli.dev
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 00:58:51 +02:00
Remo Senekowitsch
a2801affa7 rust: device: Create FwNode abstraction for accessing device properties
Accessing device properties is currently done via methods on `Device`
itself, using bindings to device_property_* functions. This is
sufficient for the existing method property_present. However, it's not
sufficient for other device properties we want to access. For example,
iterating over child nodes of a device will yield a fwnode_handle.
That's not a device, so it wouldn't be possible to read the properties
of that child node. Thus, we need an abstraction over fwnode_handle and
methods for reading its properties.

Add a struct FwNode which abstracts over the C struct fwnode_handle.
Implement its reference counting analogous to other Rust abstractions
over reference-counted C structs.

Subsequent patches will add functionality to access FwNode and read
properties with it.

Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-2-remo@buenzli.dev
[ Add temporary #[expect(dead_code)] to avoid a warning. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 23:56:42 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
c7f005f70d rust: cpu: Add CpuId::current() to retrieve current CPU ID
Introduce `CpuId::current()`, a constructor that wraps the C function
`raw_smp_processor_id()` to retrieve the current CPU identifier without
guaranteeing stability.

This function should be used only when the caller can ensure that
the CPU ID won't change unexpectedly due to preemption or migration.

Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-06-12 10:31:28 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
33db8c97b4 rust: Use CpuId in place of raw CPU numbers
Use the newly defined `CpuId` abstraction instead of raw CPU numbers.

This also fixes a doctest failure for configurations where `nr_cpu_ids <
4`.

The C `cpumask_{set|clear}_cpu()` APIs emit a warning when given an
invalid CPU number — but only if `CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS=y` is set.

Meanwhile, `cpumask_weight()` only considers CPUs up to `nr_cpu_ids`,
which can cause inconsistencies: a CPU number greater than `nr_cpu_ids`
may be set in the mask, yet the weight calculation won't reflect it.

This leads to doctest failures when `nr_cpu_ids < 4`, as the test tries
to set CPUs 2 and 3:

  rust_doctest_kernel_cpumask_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/cpumask.rs:180
  rust_doctest_kernel_cpumask_rs_0: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/cpumask.rs:190

Fixes: 8961b8cb30 ("rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72k3ozKkLMinTLQwvkyg9K=BeRxs1oYZSKhJHY-veEyZdg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87qzzy3ric.fsf@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-06-12 10:31:28 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
ebf2e500e0 rust: cpu: Introduce CpuId abstraction
This adds abstraction for representing a CPU identifier.

Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-06-12 08:45:19 +05:30
Miguel Ojeda
f744a5b68e rust: init: remove doctest's Error::from_errno workaround
Since commit 5ed1474734 ("rust: error: make conversion functions
public"), `Error::from_errno` is public.

Thus remove the workaround added in commit a30e94c296 ("rust: init:
make doctests compilable/testable").

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250526152914.2453949-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-06-11 21:13:57 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
d2b7313fa2 rust: init: re-enable doctests
Commit a30e94c296 ("rust: init: make doctests compilable/testable")
made these tests buildable among others, but eventually the pin-init
crate was made into its own crate [1] and the tests were marked as
`ignore` in commit 206dea39e5 ("rust: init: disable doctests").

A few other bits got changed in that reorganization, e.g. the
`clippy::missing_safety_doc` was removed and the `expect` use.

Since there is no reason not to build/test them, re-enable them.

In order to do so, tweak a few bits to keep the build clean, and also use
again `expect` since this is one of those places where we can actually
do so.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250308110339.2997091-1-benno.lossin@proton.me/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250526152914.2453949-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-06-11 21:13:57 +02:00
Benno Lossin
e832374cca rust: pin-init: change blanket impls for [Pin]Init and add one for Result<T, E>
Remove the error from the blanket implementations `impl<T, E> Init<T, E>
for T` (and also for `PinInit`). Add implementations for `Result<T, E>`.

This allows one to easily construct (un)conditional failing
initializers. It also improves the compatibility with APIs that do not
use pin-init, because users can supply a `Result<T, E>` to a  function
taking an `impl PinInit<T, E>`.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: 58612514b2
[ Also fix a compile error in block. - Benno ]
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250529081027.297648-2-lossin@kernel.org
[ Add title prefix `rust: pin-init`. - Benno ]
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-06-11 21:13:56 +02:00
Benno Lossin
101b7cf006 rust: pin-init: rename zeroed to init_zeroed
The name `zeroed` is a much better fit for a function that returns the
type by-value.

Link: 7dbe38682c
[ also rename uses in `rust/kernel/init.rs` - Benno]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250523145125.523275-2-lossin@kernel.org
[ Fix wrong replacement of `mem::zeroed` in the definition of `trait
  Zeroable`. - Benno ]
[ Also change occurrences of `zeroed` in `configfs.rs` - Benno ]
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-06-11 21:13:56 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
47d8101924 rust: vec: impl Default for Vec with any allocator
The implementation of Default is restricted to only work with kmalloc
vectors for no good reason. This means I have to use

	mem::replace(&mut my_vec, KVVec::new())

in Rust Binder instead of `mem::take(&mut my_vec)`. Thus, expand the
impl of Default to work with any allocator including kvmalloc.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-vec-default-v1-1-7bb2c97d75a0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-11 16:35:10 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
5b2d595efb rust: time: Fix compile error in impl_has_hr_timer macro
Fix a compile error in the `impl_has_hr_timer!` macro as follows:

error[E0599]: no method named cast_mut found for raw pointer *mut Foo in the current scope

The `container_of!` macro already returns a mutable pointer when used
in a `*mut T` context so the `.cast_mut()` method is not available.

[ We missed this one because there is no caller yet and it is
  a macro. - Miguel ]

Fixes: 74d6a606c2 ("rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`")
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606020505.3186533-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-10 20:11:36 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
4823a58093 cpufreq: Convert /// SAFETY lines to # Safety sections
Replace `/// SAFETY` comments in doc comments with proper `# Safety`
sections, as per rustdoc conventions.

Also mark the C FFI callbacks as `unsafe` to correctly reflect their
safety requirements.

Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1169
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-06-10 16:38:56 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
c26f4fbd58 Char/Misc/IIO pull request for 6.16-rc1
Here is the big char/misc/iio and other small driver subsystem pull
 request for 6.16-rc1.
 
 Overall, a lot of individual changes, but nothing major, just the normal
 constant forward progress of new device support and cleanups to existing
 subsystems.  Highlights in here are:
   - Large IIO driver updates and additions and device tree changes
   - Android binder bugfixes and logfile fixes
   - mhi driver updates
   - comedi driver updates
   - counter driver updates and additions
   - coresight driver updates and additions
   - echo driver removal as there are no in-kernel users of it
   - nvmem driver updates
   - spmi driver updates
   - new amd-sbi driver "subsystem" and drivers added
   - rust miscdriver binding documentation fix
   - other small driver fixes and updates (uio, w1, acrn, hpet, xillybus,
     cardreader drivers, fastrpc and others.)
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc / iio driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big char/misc/iio and other small driver subsystem pull
  request for 6.16-rc1.

  Overall, a lot of individual changes, but nothing major, just the
  normal constant forward progress of new device support and cleanups to
  existing subsystems. Highlights in here are:

   - Large IIO driver updates and additions and device tree changes

   - Android binder bugfixes and logfile fixes

   - mhi driver updates

   - comedi driver updates

   - counter driver updates and additions

   - coresight driver updates and additions

   - echo driver removal as there are no in-kernel users of it

   - nvmem driver updates

   - spmi driver updates

   - new amd-sbi driver "subsystem" and drivers added

   - rust miscdriver binding documentation fix

   - other small driver fixes and updates (uio, w1, acrn, hpet,
     xillybus, cardreader drivers, fastrpc and others)

  All of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no
  reported problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (390 commits)
  binder: fix yet another UAF in binder_devices
  counter: microchip-tcb-capture: Add watch validation support
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add ROHM BD79100G
  iio: adc: add support for Nuvoton NCT7201
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: add NCT7201 ADCs
  iio: chemical: Add driver for SEN0322
  dt-bindings: trivial-devices: Document SEN0322
  iio: adc: ad7768-1: reorganize driver headers
  iio: bmp280: zero-init buffer
  iio: ssp_sensors: optimalize -> optimize
  HID: sensor-hub: Fix typo and improve documentation
  iio: admv1013: replace redundant ternary operator with just len
  iio: chemical: mhz19b: Fix error code in probe()
  iio: adc: at91-sama5d2: use IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS
  iio: accel: sca3300: use IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS
  iio: adc: ad7380: use IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS
  iio: adc: ad4695: rename AD4695_MAX_VIN_CHANNELS
  iio: adc: ad4695: use IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS
  iio: introduce IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS macros
  iio: make IIO_DMA_MINALIGN minimum of 8 bytes
  ...
2025-06-06 11:50:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ec7714e494 Rust changes for v6.16
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - KUnit '#[test]'s:
 
    - Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.
 
      The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
      'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
      ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
      how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.
 
      With this, a failing test like:
 
          #[test]
          fn my_first_test() {
              assert_eq!(42, 43);
          }
 
      will report:
 
          # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
          Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
          # my_first_test.speed: normal
          not ok 1 my_first_test
 
    - Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.
 
      The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will be
      checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using the
      '?' operator in tests.
 
      With this, a failing test like:
 
          #[test]
          fn my_test() -> Result {
              f()?;
              Ok(())
          }
 
      will report:
 
          # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
          Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
          # my_test.speed: normal
          not ok 1 my_test
 
    - Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.
 
  - Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.
 
  - Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.
 
  - Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.
 
  - objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.
 
  - Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel' crates.
 
  - Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.
 
  - Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - 'alloc' module:
 
    - 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>' if
      'T' implements 'U'.
 
    - 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
      binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
      'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
      'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
      'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
      'InsertError').
 
      In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
      'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant
      'len <= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.
 
  - 'time' module:
 
    - Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
      subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
      subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in
      the entry.
 
    - Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
      duration of time and a point in time.
 
    - Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to
      delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
 
  - 'xarray' module:
 
    - Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
      abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
      types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency
      for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is
      waiting to be merged.
 
    - Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
      Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust
      subsystem tree for now.
 
    - Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
      type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer
      passed to the foreign language.
 
  - 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time check
    of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').
 
  - Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.
 
  - Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.
 
  - 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
    'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
    support in KUnit '#[test]'s.
 
  - 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of 'assert_pinned!'
    (so far unused macro rule).
 
  - 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.
 
  - 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.
 
 'pin-init' crate:
 
  - Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
    structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
    'MaybeUninit<T>'.
 
  - Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
    not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
    'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
 
  - Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
    initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
    'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
 
  - Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
 
  - Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
 
  - Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
    to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
    have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
    help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
 
      [1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.
 
  - Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
    items too. Add section on C FFI types.
 
  - Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
    "25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".
 
 And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - KUnit '#[test]'s:

      - Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.

        The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
        'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
        ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
        how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.

        With this, a failing test like:

            #[test]
            fn my_first_test() {
                assert_eq!(42, 43);
            }

        will report:

            # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
            Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
            # my_first_test.speed: normal
            not ok 1 my_first_test

      - Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.

        The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will
        be checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using
        the '?' operator in tests.

        With this, a failing test like:

            #[test]
            fn my_test() -> Result {
                f()?;
                Ok(())
            }

        will report:

            # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
            Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
            # my_test.speed: normal
            not ok 1 my_test

      - Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.

   - Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.

   - Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.

   - Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.

   - objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.

   - Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel'
     crates.

   - Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.

   - Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.

  'kernel' crate:

   - 'alloc' module:

      - 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>'
        if 'T' implements 'U'.

      - 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
        binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
        'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
        'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
        'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
        'InsertError').

        In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
        'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant 'len
        <= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.

   - 'time' module:

      - Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
        subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
        subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed
        in the entry.

      - Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
        duration of time and a point in time.

      - Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer'
        to delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.

   - 'xarray' module:

      - Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
        abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
        types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a
        dependency for memory backing feature of the Rust null block
        driver, which is waiting to be merged.

      - Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
        Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the
        Rust subsystem tree for now.

      - Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
        type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the
        pointer passed to the foreign language.

   - 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time
     check of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').

   - Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.

   - Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.

   - 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
     'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
     support in KUnit '#[test]'s.

   - 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of
     'assert_pinned!' (so far unused macro rule).

   - 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.

   - 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.

  'macros' crate:

   - 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
     structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
     'MaybeUninit<T>'.

   - Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
     not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
     'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.

   - Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
     initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
     'Wrapper<T>' implementations.

   - Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.

   - Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.

   - Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
     to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
     have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
     help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.

       [1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues

  Documentation:

   - Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.

   - Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
     items too. Add section on C FFI types.

   - Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
     "25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".

  And a few other cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (78 commits)
  rust: list: Fix typo `much` in arc.rs
  rust: check type of `$ptr` in `container_of!`
  rust: workqueue: remove HasWork::OFFSET
  rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`
  Documentation: rust: testing: add docs on the new KUnit `#[test]` tests
  Documentation: rust: rename `#[test]`s to "`rusttest` host tests"
  rust: str: take advantage of the `-> Result` support in KUnit `#[test]`'s
  rust: str: simplify KUnit tests `format!` macro
  rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into KUnit
  rust: add `kunit_tests` to the prelude
  rust: kunit: support checked `-> Result`s in KUnit `#[test]`s
  rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`s
  rust: make section names plural
  rust: list: fix path of `assert_pinned!`
  rust: compile libcore with edition 2024 for 1.87+
  rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span
  rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links
  rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
  rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span
  rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans
  ...
2025-06-04 21:18:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fd1f847350 - The 2 patch series "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from
Sergey Senozhatsky adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific
   parameters into zram.  A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at
   this time.
 
 - The 5 patch series "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt
   makes memcg charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can
   operate in NMI context.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from
   Kemeng Shi implements small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are
   not present" from Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components
   by default" from SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier
   to enable CONFIG_DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
   migration" from Libo Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to
   improve visibility into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.
 
 - The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from
   Mark Brown provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make
   them play better with the overall containing framework.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific parameters into
   zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at this time.

 - "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt makes memcg
   charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can operate in NMI
   context.

 - "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from Kemeng Shi implements
   small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.

 - "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present" from
   Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.

 - "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by default" from
   SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier to enable
   CONFIG_DAMON.

 - "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task migration" from Libo
   Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to improve visibility
   into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.

 - "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from Mark Brown
   provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make them
   play better with the overall containing framework.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (43 commits)
  mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count()
  selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm
  selftests/mm: report unique test names for each cow test
  selftests/mm: add helper for logging test start and results
  selftests/mm: use standard ksft_finished() in cow and gup_longterm
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled
  sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
  sched/numa: fix task swap by skipping kernel threads
  tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap()
  tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub
  mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs
  selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test
  mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference
  mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order
  mmu_notifiers: remove leftover stub macros
  selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate
  kcov: rust: add flags for KCOV with Rust
  mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow
  mmu_gather: move tlb flush for VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vmas into free_pgtables()
  mm/damon/Kconfig: enable CONFIG_DAMON by default
  ...
2025-06-02 16:00:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fcd0bb8e99 vfs-6.16-rc2.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix the AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE option so filesystems that don't know
   how to decode a connected non-dir dentry fail the request

 - Use repr(transparent) to ensure identical layout between the C and
   Rust implementation of struct file

 - Add a missing xas_pause() into the dax code employing
   wait_entry_unlocked_exclusive()

 - Fix FOP_DONTCACHE which we disabled for v6.15.

   A folio could get redirtied and/or scheduled for writeback after the
   initial dropbehind test. Change the test accordingly to handle these
   cases so we can re-enable FOP_DONTCACHE again

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  exportfs: require ->fh_to_parent() to encode connectable file handles
  rust: file: improve safety comments
  rust: file: mark `LocalFile` as `repr(transparent)`
  fs/dax: Fix "don't skip locked entries when scanning entries"
  iomap: don't lose folio dropbehind state for overwrites
  mm/filemap: unify dropbehind flag testing and clearing
  mm/filemap: unify read/write dropbehind naming
  Revert "Disable FOP_DONTCACHE for now due to bugs"
  mm/filemap: use filemap_end_dropbehind() for read invalidation
  mm/filemap: gate dropbehind invalidate on folio !dirty && !writeback
2025-06-02 12:49:16 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
5a78977262 mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow
Currently the entire kernel::mm module is ifdef'd out when CONFIG_MMU=n.
However, there are some downstream users of the module in
rust/kernel/task.rs and rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs. Thus, update the cfgs
so that only MmWithUserAsync is removed with CONFIG_MMU=n.

The code is moved into a new file, since the #[cfg()] annotation
otherwise has to be duplicated several times.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516193219.2987032-1-aliceryhl@google.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505071753.kldNHYVQ-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505072116.eSYC8igT-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 5bb9ed6cdf ("mm: rust: add abstraction for struct mm_struct")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 - The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
   folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
   implement to provide this.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
   is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
   clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
   advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
   leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
   aligned to memory block size.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
   compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
   hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
   of proactive compaction.  In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
   VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
   code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
   improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
   from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
   arguments.  At this time we can alter only "system call information that
   are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
   syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
 
   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
   guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
   PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap.  This permits CRIU to more
   efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
   from Gavin Shan implements that fix.  No runtime effect is expected
   because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
   rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
   the current decade.  Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
   favor of using more current facilities.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
   from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
   pte dumping code.  This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
   Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
   from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
   kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables".  This permits the
   addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
   tables".  This change does result in various architectures performing
   unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
   mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
   structures.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
   which we've been missing for 15 years.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
   and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
   flushing.  Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
   we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries.  The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
   counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.  stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
   percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
   dramaticelly reduced.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
   reading the code.
 
 - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
   weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
   policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
   fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
   hotplug support".  Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
   hit.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
   including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
   goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
   utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
   Baoquan found via code inspection.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
   from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
   during demotion when possible".  because "presently, reclaim explicitly
   ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
   multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
 
 - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
   unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
   efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
   creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
   utilization.
 
 - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
   lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
   argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.  This directs proactive
   reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
 
 - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
   Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
   maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
   kexec.  At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
   Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
   By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
   one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
   VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.  Dramatic
   performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
 
 - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
   jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
   during memory compaction when using JFS.
 
 - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
   logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
   into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
   Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
   folio_index() function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
   Moola does that.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
   Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
   the test_memcontrol selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
   hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
   file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
   file_operations.mmap_prepare().  The latter is more restrictive and
   prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
   problems, may defeat VMA merging.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
   Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
   one.  This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
   tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
   miscellaneous DAMON changes.  Fix and improve minor problems in code,
   tests and documents."
 
 - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
   Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe.  Another step along the way to
   making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
   functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
   conversions in the hugetlb code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
25961ae6c8 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge Rust support for cpufreq and OPP, a new Rust-based cpufreq-dt
driver, an SCMI cpufreq driver cleanup, and an ACPI cpufreq driver
regression fix:

 - Add Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).

 - Add Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).

 - Add basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh
   Kumar).

 - Clean up the SCMI cpufreq driver somewhat (Mike Tipton).

 - Use KHz as the nominal_freq units in get_max_boost_ratio() in the
   ACPI cpufreq driver (iGautham Shenoy).

* pm-cpufreq:
  acpi-cpufreq: Fix nominal_freq units to KHz in get_max_boost_ratio()
  rust: opp: Move `cfg(CONFIG_OF)` attribute to the top of doc test
  rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OF
  cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs
  cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver
  rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
  rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
  rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
  rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
  rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
  rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
  rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
  rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
  rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names
  rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
  rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API
  rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
  rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers
2025-05-30 20:11:09 +02:00
Pekka Ristola
946026ba42
rust: file: improve safety comments
Some of the safety comments in `LocalFile`'s methods incorrectly refer to
the `File` type instead of `LocalFile`, so fix them to use the correct
type.

Also add missing Markdown code spans around lifetimes in the safety
comments, i.e. change 'a to `'a`.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1165
Signed-off-by: Pekka Ristola <pekkarr@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527204636.12573-2-pekkarr@protonmail.com
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-30 07:12:05 +02:00
Pekka Ristola
15ecd83dc0
rust: file: mark LocalFile as repr(transparent)
Unsafe code in `LocalFile`'s methods assumes that the type has the same
layout as the inner `bindings::file`. This is not guaranteed by the default
struct representation in Rust, but requires specifying the `transparent`
representation.

The `File` struct (which also wraps `bindings::file`) is already marked as
`repr(transparent)`, so this change makes their layouts equivalent.

Fixes: 851849824b ("rust: file: add Rust abstraction for `struct file`")
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1165
Signed-off-by: Pekka Ristola <pekkarr@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527204636.12573-1-pekkarr@protonmail.com
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-30 07:12:05 +02:00
Sylvan Smit
7a17bbc1d9 rust: list: Fix typo much in arc.rs
Correct the typo (s/much/must) in the ListArc documentation.

Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1166
Fixes: a48026315c ("rust: list: add tracking for ListArc")
Signed-off-by: Sylvan Smit <sylvan@sylvansmit.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529162923.434978-1-sylvan@sylvansmit.com
[ Changed tag to "Reported-by" and sorted. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-29 23:35:44 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
b20fbbc08a rust: check type of $ptr in container_of!
Add a compile-time check that `*$ptr` is of the type of `$type->$($f)*`.
Rename those placeholders for clarity.

Given the incorrect usage:

> diff --git a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs
> index 8d978c896747..6a7089149878 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs
> @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ fn raw_entry(&mut self, key: &K) -> RawEntry<'_, K, V> {
>          while !(*child_field_of_parent).is_null() {
>              let curr = *child_field_of_parent;
>              // SAFETY: All links fields we create are in a `Node<K, V>`.
> -            let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, links) };
> +            let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, key) };
>
>              // SAFETY: `node` is a non-null node so it is valid by the type invariants.
>              match key.cmp(unsafe { &(*node).key }) {

this patch produces the compilation error:

> error[E0308]: mismatched types
>    --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:220:45
>     |
> 220 |         $crate::assert_same_type(field_ptr, (&raw const (*container_ptr).$($fields)*).cast_mut());
>     |         ------------------------ ---------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `*mut rb_node`, found `*mut K`
>     |         |                        |
>     |         |                        expected all arguments to be this `*mut bindings::rb_node` type because they need to match the type of this parameter
>     |         arguments to this function are incorrect
>     |
>    ::: rust/kernel/rbtree.rs:270:6
>     |
> 270 | impl<K, V> RBTree<K, V>
>     |      - found this type parameter
> ...
> 332 |             let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, key) };
>     |                                 ------------------------------------ in this macro invocation
>     |
>     = note: expected raw pointer `*mut bindings::rb_node`
>                found raw pointer `*mut K`
> note: function defined here
>    --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:227:8
>     |
> 227 | pub fn assert_same_type<T>(_: T, _: T) {}
>     |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -  ----  ---- this parameter needs to match the `*mut bindings::rb_node` type of parameter #1
>     |                         |  |
>     |                         |  parameter #2 needs to match the `*mut bindings::rb_node` type of this parameter
>     |                         parameter #1 and parameter #2 both reference this parameter `T`
>     = note: this error originates in the macro `container_of` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

[ We decided to go with a variation of v1 [1] that became v4, since it
  seems like the obvious approach, the error messages seem good enough
  and the debug performance should be fine, given the kernel is always
  built with -O2.

  In the future, we may want to make the helper non-hidden, with
  proper documentation, for others to use.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kQWNfSV0KK6qs6oJt+aGdgY=hXg=wJcmK3zYcokY1LNw@mail.gmail.com/

    - Miguel ]

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAH5fLgh6gmqGBhPMi2SKn7mCmMWfOSiS0WP5wBuGPYh9ZTAiww@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-b4-container-of-type-check-v4-1-bf3a7ad73cec@gmail.com
[ Added intra-doc link. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-29 23:16:38 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
1ce98bb2bb rust: workqueue: remove HasWork::OFFSET
Implement `HasWork::work_container_of` in `impl_has_work!`, narrowing
the interface of `HasWork` and replacing pointer arithmetic with
`container_of!`. Remove the provided implementation of
`HasWork::get_work_offset` without replacement; an implementation is
already generated in `impl_has_work!`. Remove the `Self: Sized` bound on
`HasWork::work_container_of` which was apparently necessary to access
`OFFSET` as `OFFSET` no longer exists.

A similar API change was discussed on the hrtimer series[1].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224-hrtimer-v3-v6-12-rc2-v9-1-5bd3bf0ce6cc@kernel.org/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411-no-offset-v3-1-c0b174640ec3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-29 01:34:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1b98f357da Networking changes for 6.16.
Core
 ----
 
  - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
    data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
 
  - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
    under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
    faster.
 
  - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing
    again the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
    scalability.
 
  - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
    abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
    micro-benchmarks.
 
  - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
    performance improvement in related stream tests.
 
  - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
    prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
    on PREMPT_RT.
 
  - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
    verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
    considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools
    still use this interface.
 
  - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain
    and flowtables.
 
  - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
 
  - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
    introspection.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
    programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
    using the "tc qdisc" command.
 
  - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
    WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
    upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the single
    flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
 
  - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
    security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
 
  - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
    matches the nexthop device.
 
  - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
    and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
 
  - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
    distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
    organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
    in the fast path.
 
  - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
    the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
    unsupported flags.
 
  - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
 
  - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
    dump operations targeting PHYs.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
    ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
    qdisc layer configuration.
 
  - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
    known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
    netlink output.
 
  - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
 
  - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing
    to the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT
    the user-space implementation.
 
  - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
 
  - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
 
  - AMD Renoir ethernet device.
 
  - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
 
  - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - refactor the stearing table handling to reduce significantly
        the amount of memory used
      - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
      - improve flow streeing error handling
      - convert to netdev instance locking
    - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
      - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
      - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
      - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
      - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
      - idpf: introduce RDMA support
      - idpf: add initial PTP support
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - extend hardware stats coverage
      - add devlink dev flash support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
    - Wangxun (txgbe):
      - implement support for udp tunnel offload
      - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Google (gve):
      - add device memory TCP TX support
    - Amazon (ena):
      - support persistent per-NAPI config
    - Airoha:
      - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
      - add per flow stats for flow offloading
    - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
      - add Loongson-2K3000 support
      - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
    - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
      - expose more H/W stats
    - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
      - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
      - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
    - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
    - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - RealTek (rtl8211):
      - add support for WoL magic packet
      - add support for PHY LEDs
 
  - CAN:
    - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
    - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
    - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
 
  - WiFi:
    - mac80211:
      - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
      - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
      - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
      - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
      - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - restore hibernation support
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - WiFi-7 improvements
      - implement support for mt7990
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
      - rework device configuration
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - add multi-link operation support
      - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
      - support different SAR configs by antenna
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - introduce HCI Driver protocol
    - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
    - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
    - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
    - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
    - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
    - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
     data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.

   - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
     under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
     faster.

   - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
     the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
     scalability.

   - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
     abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
     micro-benchmarks.

   - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
     performance improvement in related stream tests.

   - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
     prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
     on PREMPT_RT.

   - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
     verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.

  Netfilter:

   - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
     considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
     use this interface.

   - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
     flowtables.

   - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.

   - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
     introspection.

  BPF:

   - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
     programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
     using the "tc qdisc" command.

   - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
     WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.

  Protocols:

   - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
     upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
     single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.

   - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
     security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.

   - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
     matches the nexthop device.

   - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
     and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.

   - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
     distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
     organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
     in the fast path.

   - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.

  Driver API:

   - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
     the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
     unsupported flags.

   - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.

   - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
     dump operations targeting PHYs.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
     ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
     qdisc layer configuration.

   - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
     known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
     netlink output.

   - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.

   - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
     the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
     user-space implementation.

   - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.

   - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.

   - AMD Renoir ethernet device.

   - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.

   - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
           - refactor the steering table handling to significantly
             reduce the amount of memory used
           - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
           - improve flow streeing error handling
           - convert to netdev instance locking
       - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
           - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
           - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
           - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
           - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
           - idpf: introduce RDMA support
           - idpf: add initial PTP support
       - Meta (fbnic):
           - extend hardware stats coverage
           - add devlink dev flash support
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
           - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
       - Wangxun (txgbe):
           - implement support for udp tunnel offload
           - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
       - Google (gve):
           - add device memory TCP TX support
       - Amazon (ena):
           - support persistent per-NAPI config
       - Airoha:
           - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
           - add per flow stats for flow offloading
       - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
       - Synopsys (stmmac):
           - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
           - add Loongson-2K3000 support
           - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
           - expose more H/W stats
       - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
           - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
           - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
       - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
       - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - RealTek (rtl8211):
           - add support for WoL magic packet
           - add support for PHY LEDs

   - CAN:
       - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
       - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
       - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.

   - WiFi:
       - mac80211:
           - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
           - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
           - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
           - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
           - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
       - Qualcomm (ath11k):
           - restore hibernation support
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - WiFi-7 improvements
           - implement support for mt7990
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
           - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
           - rework device configuration
       - RealTek (rtw88):
           - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
       - RealTek (rtw89):
           - add multi-link operation support
           - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
           - support different SAR configs by antenna

   - Bluetooth:
       - introduce HCI Driver protocol
       - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
       - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
       - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
       - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
  selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
  net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
  net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
  calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
  selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
  net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
  net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
  net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
  net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
  net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
  net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
  net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
  net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
  page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
  net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
  selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
  net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
  ...
2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
Tamir Duberstein
74d6a606c2 rust: retain pointer mut-ness in container_of!
Avoid casting the input pointer to `*const _`, allowing the output
pointer to be `*mut` if the input is `*mut`. This allows a number of
`*const` to `*mut` conversions to be removed at the cost of slightly
worse ergonomics when the macro is used with a reference rather than a
pointer; the only example of this was in the macro's own doctest.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-container-of-mutness-v1-1-64f472b94534@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-28 18:54:09 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b08494a8f7 drm for 6.16-rc1
new drivers:
 - bring in the asahi uapi header standalone
 - nova-drm: stub driver
 
 rust dependencies (for nova-core):
 - auxiliary
   - bus abstractions
   - driver registration
   - sample driver
 - devres changes from driver-core
 - revocable changes
 
 core:
 - add Apple fourcc modifiers
 - add virtio capset definitions
 - extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs
 - convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
 - refactor shmem helper page pinning
 - DP powerup/down link helpers
 - remove disgusting turds
 - extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints
 - change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn
 - Add drm_file_err function
 - IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property
 - move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir
 
 rust:
 - add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions
   (device/driver, ioctl, file, gem)
 
 dma-buf:
 - adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach
 - allow setting dma-device for import
 - Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays
 
 docs:
 - updated drm scheduler docs
 - fbdev todo update
 - fb rendering
 - actual brightness
 
 ttm:
 - fix delayed destroy resv object
 
 bridge:
 - add kunit tests
 - convert tc358775 to atomic
 - convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
 - convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver
 
 scheduler:
 - add kunit tests
 
 panel:
 - refcount panels to improve lifetime handling
 - Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01
 - NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00
 - Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC
 - Visionox G2647FB105
 - Sitronix ST7571
 - ZOTAC rotation quirk
 
 vkms:
 - allow attaching more displays
 
 i915:
 - xe3lpd display updates
 - vrr refactor
 - intel_display struct conversions
 - xe2hpd memory type identification
 - add link rate/count to i915_display_info
 - cleanup VGA plane handling
 - refactor HDCP GSC
 - fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting
 - add 20ms delay to engine reset
 - fix fence release on early probe errors
 
 xe:
 - SRIOV updates
 - BMG PCI ID update
 - support separate firmware for each GT
 - SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work
 - export fan speed
 - temp disable d3cold on BMG
 - backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze
 - update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access
 - fix guc_info debugfs for VFs
 - use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user
 - append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document
 
 amdgpu:
 - DSC cleanup
 - DC Scaling updates
 - Fused I2C-over-AUX updates
 - DMUB updates
 - Use drm_file_err in amdgpu
 - Enforce isolation updates
 - Use new dma_fence helpers
 - USERQ fixes
 - Documentation updates
 - SR-IOV updates
 - RAS updates
 - PSP 12 cleanups
 - GC 9.5 updates
 - SMU 13.x updates
 - VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates
 
 amdkfd:
 - Update error messages for SDMA
 - Userptr updates
 - XNACK fixes
 
 radeon:
 - CIK doorbell cleanup
 
 nouveau:
 - add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware
 - enable Hopper/Blackwell support
 
 nova-core:
 - fix task list
 - register definition infrastructure
 - move firmware into own rust module
 - register auxiliary device for nova-drm
 
 nova-drm:
 - initial driver skeleton
 
 msm:
 - GPU:
   - ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85
   - drop fictional address_space_size
   - improve GMU HFI response time out robustness
   - fix crash when throttling during boot
 - DPU:
   - use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+
   - improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing
   - Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550
   - Added SAR2130P support
   - Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660
 - DP:
   - switch to new audio helpers
   - better LTTPR handling
 - DSI:
   - Added support for SA8775P
   - Added SAR2130P support
 - HDMI:
   - Switched to use new helpers for ACR data
   - Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases
 
 amdxdna:
 - add dma-buf support
 - allow empty command submits
 
 renesas:
 - add dma-buf support
 - add zpos, alpha, blend support
 
 panthor:
 - fail properly for NO_MMAP bos
 - add SET_LABEL ioctl
 - debugfs BO dumping support
 
 imagination:
 - update DT bindings
 - support TI AM68 GPU
 
 hibmc:
 - improve interrupt handling and HPD support
 
 virtio:
 - add panic handler support
 
 rockchip:
 - add RK3588 support
 - add DP AUX bus panel support
 
 ivpu:
 - add heartbeat based hangcheck
 
 mediatek:
 - prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2
 
 anx7625:
 - improve HPD
 
 tegra:
 - speed up firmware loading
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "As part of building up nova-core/nova-drm pieces we've brought in some
  rust abstractions through this tree, aux bus being the main one, with
  devres changes also in the driver-core tree. Along with the drm core
  abstractions and enough nova-core/nova-drm to use them. This is still
  all stub work under construction, to build the nova driver upstream.

  The other big NVIDIA related one is nouveau adds support for
  Hopper/Blackwell GPUs, this required a new GSP firmware update to
  570.144, and a bunch of rework in order to support multiple fw
  interfaces.

  There is also the introduction of an asahi uapi header file as a
  precursor to getting the real driver in later, but to unblock
  userspace mesa packages while the driver is trapped behind rust
  enablement.

  Otherwise it's the usual mixture of stuff all over, amdgpu, i915/xe,
  and msm being the main ones, and some changes to vsprintf.

  new drivers:
   - bring in the asahi uapi header standalone
   - nova-drm: stub driver

  rust dependencies (for nova-core):
   - auxiliary
       - bus abstractions
       - driver registration
       - sample driver
   - devres changes from driver-core
   - revocable changes

  core:
   - add Apple fourcc modifiers
   - add virtio capset definitions
   - extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs
   - convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
   - refactor shmem helper page pinning
   - DP powerup/down link helpers
   - extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints
   - change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn
   - Add drm_file_err function
   - IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property
   - move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir

  rust:
   - add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions
     (device/driver, ioctl, file, gem)

  dma-buf:
   - adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach
   - allow setting dma-device for import
   - Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays

  docs:
   - updated drm scheduler docs
   - fbdev todo update
   - fb rendering
   - actual brightness

  ttm:
   - fix delayed destroy resv object

  bridge:
   - add kunit tests
   - convert tc358775 to atomic
   - convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
   - convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver

  scheduler:
   - add kunit tests

  panel:
   - refcount panels to improve lifetime handling
   - Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01
   - NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00
   - Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC
   - Visionox G2647FB105
   - Sitronix ST7571
   - ZOTAC rotation quirk

  vkms:
   - allow attaching more displays

  i915:
   - xe3lpd display updates
   - vrr refactor
   - intel_display struct conversions
   - xe2hpd memory type identification
   - add link rate/count to i915_display_info
   - cleanup VGA plane handling
   - refactor HDCP GSC
   - fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting
   - add 20ms delay to engine reset
   - fix fence release on early probe errors

  xe:
   - SRIOV updates
   - BMG PCI ID update
   - support separate firmware for each GT
   - SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work
   - export fan speed
   - temp disable d3cold on BMG
   - backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze
   - update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access
   - fix guc_info debugfs for VFs
   - use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user
   - append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document

  amdgpu:
   - DSC cleanup
   - DC Scaling updates
   - Fused I2C-over-AUX updates
   - DMUB updates
   - Use drm_file_err in amdgpu
   - Enforce isolation updates
   - Use new dma_fence helpers
   - USERQ fixes
   - Documentation updates
   - SR-IOV updates
   - RAS updates
   - PSP 12 cleanups
   - GC 9.5 updates
   - SMU 13.x updates
   - VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates

  amdkfd:
   - Update error messages for SDMA
   - Userptr updates
   - XNACK fixes

  radeon:
   - CIK doorbell cleanup

  nouveau:
   - add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware
   - enable Hopper/Blackwell support

  nova-core:
   - fix task list
   - register definition infrastructure
   - move firmware into own rust module
   - register auxiliary device for nova-drm

  nova-drm:
   - initial driver skeleton

  msm:
   - GPU:
       - ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85
       - drop fictional address_space_size
       - improve GMU HFI response time out robustness
       - fix crash when throttling during boot
   - DPU:
       - use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+
       - improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing
       - Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550
       - Added SAR2130P support
       - Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660
   - DP:
       - switch to new audio helpers
       - better LTTPR handling
   - DSI:
       - Added support for SA8775P
       - Added SAR2130P support
   - HDMI:
       - Switched to use new helpers for ACR data
       - Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases

  amdxdna:
   - add dma-buf support
   - allow empty command submits

  renesas:
   - add dma-buf support
   - add zpos, alpha, blend support

  panthor:
   - fail properly for NO_MMAP bos
   - add SET_LABEL ioctl
   - debugfs BO dumping support

  imagination:
   - update DT bindings
   - support TI AM68 GPU

  hibmc:
   - improve interrupt handling and HPD support

  virtio:
   - add panic handler support

  rockchip:
   - add RK3588 support
   - add DP AUX bus panel support

  ivpu:
   - add heartbeat based hangcheck

  mediatek:
   - prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2

  anx7625:
   - improve HPD

  tegra:
   - speed up firmware loading

* tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1627 commits)
  drm/nouveau/tegra: Fix error pointer vs NULL return in nvkm_device_tegra_resource_addr()
  drm/xe: Default auto_link_downgrade status to false
  drm/xe/guc: Make creation of SLPC debugfs files conditional
  drm/i915/display: Add check for alloc_ordered_workqueue() and alloc_workqueue()
  drm/i915/dp_mst: Work around Thunderbolt sink disconnect after SINK_COUNT_ESI read
  drm/i915/ptl: Use everywhere the correct DDI port clock select mask
  drm/nouveau/kms: add support for GB20x
  drm/dp: add option to disable zero sized address only transactions.
  drm/nouveau: add support for GB20x
  drm/nouveau/gsp: add hal for fifo.chan.doorbell_handle
  drm/nouveau: add support for GB10x
  drm/nouveau/gf100-: track chan progress with non-WFI semaphore release
  drm/nouveau/nv50-: separate CHANNEL_GPFIFO handling out from CHANNEL_DMA
  drm/nouveau: add helper functions for allocating pinned/cpu-mapped bos
  drm/nouveau: add support for GH100
  drm/nouveau: improve handling of 64-bit BARs
  drm/nouveau/gv100-: switch to volta semaphore methods
  drm/nouveau/gsp: support deeper page tables in COPY_SERVER_RESERVED_PDES
  drm/nouveau/gsp: init client VMMs with NV0080_CTRL_DMA_SET_PAGE_DIRECTORY
  drm/nouveau/gsp: fetch level shift and PDE from BAR2 VMM
  ...
2025-05-28 09:46:39 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
2d6c87d0d6 rust: str: take advantage of the -> Result support in KUnit #[test]'s
Since now we have support for returning `-> Result`s, we can convert some
of these tests to use the feature, and serve as a first user for it too.

Thus convert them, which allows us to remove some `unwrap()`s.

We keep the actual assertions we want to make as explicit ones with
`assert*!`s.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-6-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Split the `CString` simplification into a new commit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 20:09:59 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
1486554392 rust: str: simplify KUnit tests format! macro
Simplify the `format!` macro used in the tests by using
`CString::try_from_fmt` and directly `unwrap()`ing.

This will allow us to change both `unwrap()`s here in order to showcase
the `?` operator support now that the tests are KUnit ones.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
[ Split from the next commit as suggested by Tamir. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 20:09:59 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
028df914e5 rust: str: convert rusttest tests into KUnit
In general, we should aim to test as much as possible within the actual
kernel, and not in the build host.

Thus convert these `rusttest` tests into KUnit tests.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 20:09:59 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
897d1df653 rust: add kunit_tests to the prelude
It is convenient to have certain things in the `kernel` prelude, and
means kernel developers will find it even easier to start writing tests.

And, anyway, nobody should need to use this identifier for anything else.

Thus add it to the prelude.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 20:09:59 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
950b306c29 rust: kunit: support checked -> Results in KUnit #[test]s
Currently, return values of KUnit `#[test]` functions are ignored.

Thus introduce support for `-> Result` functions by checking their
returned values.

At the same time, require that test functions return `()` or `Result<T,
E>`, which should avoid mistakes, especially with non-`#[must_use]`
types. Other types can be supported in the future if needed.

With this, a failing test like:

    #[test]
    fn my_test() -> Result {
        f()?;
        Ok(())
    }

will output:

    [    3.744214]     KTAP version 1
    [    3.744287]     # Subtest: my_test_suite
    [    3.744378]     # speed: normal
    [    3.744399]     1..1
    [    3.745817]     # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
    [    3.745817]     Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
    [    3.747152]     # my_test.speed: normal
    [    3.747199]     not ok 1 my_test
    [    3.747345] not ok 4 my_test_suite

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-3-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Used `::kernel` for paths. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 20:09:59 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
36174d16f3 rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped assert! macros in #[test]s
The KUnit `#[test]` support that landed recently is very basic and does
not map the `assert*!` macros into KUnit like the doctests do, so they
panic at the moment.

Thus implement the custom mapping in a similar way to doctests, reusing
the infrastructure there.

In Rust 1.88.0, the `file()` method in `Span` may be stable [1]. However,
it was changed recently (from `SourceFile`), so we need to do something
different in previous versions. Thus create a helper for it and use it
to get the path.

With this, a failing test suite like:

    #[kunit_tests(my_test_suite)]
    mod tests {
        use super::*;

        #[test]
        fn my_first_test() {
            assert_eq!(42, 43);
        }

        #[test]
        fn my_second_test() {
            assert!(42 >= 43);
        }
    }

will properly map back to KUnit, printing something like:

    [    1.924325]     KTAP version 1
    [    1.924421]     # Subtest: my_test_suite
    [    1.924506]     # speed: normal
    [    1.924525]     1..2
    [    1.926385]     # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
    [    1.926385]     Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
    [    1.928026]     # my_first_test.speed: normal
    [    1.928075]     not ok 1 my_first_test
    [    1.928723]     # my_second_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:256
    [    1.928723]     Expected 42 >= 43 to be true, but is false
    [    1.929834]     # my_second_test.speed: normal
    [    1.929868]     not ok 2 my_second_test
    [    1.930032] # my_test_suite: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total:2
    [    1.930153] # Totals: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140514 [1]
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-2-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Required `KUNIT=y` like for doctests. Used the `cfg_attr` from the
  TODO comment and clarified its comment now that the stabilization is
  in beta and thus quite likely stable in Rust 1.88.0. Simplified the
  `new_body` code by introducing a new variable. Added
  `#[allow(clippy::incompatible_msrv)]`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 20:07:09 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
15bc5c00d1 rust: opp: Move cfg(CONFIG_OF) attribute to the top of doc test
Move the `#[cfg(CONFIG_OF)]` attribute to the top of the documentation test
block and hide it. This applies the condition to the entire test and improves
readability.

Placing configuration flags like `CONFIG_OF` at the top serves as a clear
indicator of the conditions under which the example is valid, effectively
acting like configuration metadata for the example itself.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9d93c783cc4419f16dd8942a4359d74bc0149203.1748323971.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-05-27 15:29:17 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
07046958f6 RCU pull request for v6.16
Summary of changes:
 - Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
 - Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
 - Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
 - Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
 - Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
 - Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
 - Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
 - rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
 - Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
 - Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
 - Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 - Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
 - Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
 - Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
 - Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
 - Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
 - Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
 - Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
 - Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
 - Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
 - Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
 - Other miscellaneous changes
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Merge tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:
 - Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
 - Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
 - Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
 - Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
 - Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
 - Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
 - Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
 - rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
 - Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
 - Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
 - Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 - Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
 - Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
 - Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
 - Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
 - Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
 - Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
 - Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
 - Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
 - Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
 - Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
 - Other miscellaneous changes

* tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (27 commits)
  rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64
  rcutorture: Remove MAXSMP and CPUMASK_OFFSTACK from TREE01
  rcutorture: Reduce TREE01 CPU overcommit
  torture: Check for "Call trace:" as well as "Call Trace:"
  rcutorture: Perform more frequent testing of ->gpwrap
  torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh
  torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh
  checkpatch: Deprecate srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite()
  rcutorture: Comment invocations of tick_dep_set_task()
  rcu/nocb: Add Safe checks for access offloaded rdp
  rcuscale: using kcalloc() to relpace kmalloc()
  doc/RCU/listRCU: refine example code for eliminating stale data
  doc: Update LWN RCU API links in whatisRCU.rst
  Revert "rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq"
  rust: sync: rcu: Mark Guard methods as inline
  rcu/cpu_stall_cputime: fix the hardirq count for x86 architecture
  rcu: Remove swake_up_one_online() bandaid
  MAINTAINERS: Update Zqiang's email address
  rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
  srcu: Use rcu_seq_done_exact() for polling API
  ...
2025-05-26 14:20:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a56d3133bd configfs-for-v6.16
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Merge tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux

Pull configfs updates from Andreas Hindborg:

 - Allow creation of rw files with custom permissions. This allows
   drivers to better protect secrets written through configfs

 - Fix a bug where an error condition did not cause an early return
   while populating attributes

 - Report ENOMEM rather than EFAULT when kvasprintf() fails in
   config_item_set_name()

 - Add a Rust API for configfs. This allows Rust drivers to use configfs
   through a memory safe interface

* tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: add configfs Rust abstractions
  rust: configfs: add a sample demonstrating configfs usage
  rust: configfs: introduce rust support for configfs
  configfs: Correct error value returned by API config_item_set_name()
  configfs: Do not override creating attribute file failure in populate_attrs()
  configfs: Delete semicolon from macro type_print() definition
  configfs: Add CONFIGFS_ATTR_PERM helper
2025-05-26 12:28:55 -07:00
Patrick Miller
4bf7b97eb3 rust: make section names plural
Clean Rust documentation section headers to use plural names.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1110
Signed-off-by: Patrick Miller <paddymills@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002022749.390836-1-paddymills@proton.me
[ Removed the `init` one that doesn't apply anymore and
  reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-26 18:03:09 +02:00
Benno Lossin
eb71feaaca rust: list: fix path of assert_pinned!
Commit dbd5058ba6 ("rust: make pin-init its own crate") moved all
items from pin-init into the pin-init crate, including the
`assert_pinned!` macro.

Thus fix the path of the sole user of the `assert_pinned!` macro.

This occurrence was missed in the commit above, since it is in a macro
rule that has no current users (although binder is a future user).

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: dbd5058ba6 ("rust: make pin-init its own crate")
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250525173450.853413-1-lossin@kernel.org
[ Reworded slightly as discussed in the list. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-26 17:43:53 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
21d8a6857b rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OF
The doctest example uses a function only available for CONFIG_OF and so
the build with doc tests fails when it isn't enabled.

  error[E0599]: no function or associated item named `from_of_cpumask`
  found for struct `rust_doctest_kernel_alloc_kbox_rs_4::kernel::opp::Table`
  in the current scope

Fix this by making the doctest depend on CONFIG_OF.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505260856.ZQWHW2xT-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a80bfedcb4d94531dc27d3b48062db5042078e88.1748237646.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-05-26 13:07:23 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
df523db15a rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span
Add missing Markdown code span.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: ad2907b4e3 ("rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-6-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:36 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
f54c750333 rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links
Add missing Markdown code spans and also convert them into intra-doc
links.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: e0020ba6cb ("rust: add PidNamespace")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-10-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:35 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
1dbaf8b1ba rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
In particular:

  - Add missing Markdown code spans.

  - Improve title for `DeviceId`, adding a link to the struct in the
    C side, rather than referring to `bindings::`.

  - Convert `TODO` from documentation to a normal comment, and put code
    in block.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: 1bd8b6b2c5 ("rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-8-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Prefixed link text with `struct`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:35 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
abd21a163d rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span
Add missing Markdown code span.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: dd09538fb4 ("rust: alloc: implement `Cmalloc` in module allocator_test")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:35 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
673ec360cf rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans
Add missing Markdown code spans.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: b6a006e21b ("rust: alloc: introduce allocation flags")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:35 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
9f04763683 rust: platform: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
Convert `TODO` from documentation to a normal comment, and put code in
block.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: 683a63befc ("rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractions")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-9-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:35 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
3d5bef5d47 rust: add C FFI types to the prelude
Rust kernel code is supposed to use the custom mapping of C FFI types,
i.e. those from the `ffi` crate, rather than the ones coming from `core`.

Thus, to minimize mistakes and to simplify the code everywhere, just
provide them in the `kernel` prelude and ask in the Coding Guidelines
to use them directly, i.e. as a single segment path.

After this lands, we can start cleaning up the existing users.

Ideally, we would use something like Clippy's `disallowed-types` to
prevent the use of the `core` ones, but that one sees through aliases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kc4gzfieD-FjuWfELRDXXD2vLgPv4wqk3nt4pjdPQ=qg@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413005650.1745894-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded content of the documentation to focus on how to use the
  aliases first. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 16:31:43 +02:00
Igor Korotin
de7cd3e4d6 rust: use absolute paths in macros referencing core and kernel
Macros and auto-generated code should use absolute paths, `::core::...`
and `::kernel::...`, for core and kernel references.

This prevents issues where user-defined modules named `core` or `kernel`
could be picked up instead of the `core` or `kernel` crates.

Thus clean some references up.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1150
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519164615.3310844-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Applied `rustfmt`. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 00:12:14 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
8cbc95f983 rust: workaround bindgen issue with forward references to enum types
`bindgen` currently generates the wrong type for an `enum` when there
is a forward reference to it. For instance:

    enum E;
    enum E { A };

generates:

    pub const E_A: E = 0;
    pub type E = i32;

instead of the expected:

    pub const E_A: E = 0;
    pub type E = ffi::c_uint;

The issue was reported to upstream `bindgen` [1].

Now, both GCC and Clang support silently these forward references to
`enum` types, unless `-Wpedantic` is passed, and it turns out that some
headers in the kernel depend on them.

Thus, depending on how the headers are included, which in turn may depend
on the kernel configuration or the architecture, we may get a different
type on the Rust side for a given C `enum`.

That can be quite confusing, to say the least, especially since
developers may only notice issues when building for other architectures
like in [2]. In particular, they may end up forcing a cast and adding
an `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]` like it was done in commit
94e05a66ea ("rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler"),
which isn't great.

Instead, let's have a section at the top of our `bindings_helper.h` that
`#include`s the headers with the affected types -- hopefully there are
not many cases and there is a single ordering that covers all cases.

This allows us to remove the cast and the `#[allow]`, thus keeping the
correct code in the source files. When the issue gets resolved in upstream
`bindgen` (and we update our minimum `bindgen` version), we can easily
remove this section at the top.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/3179 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/87tt7md1s6.fsf@kernel.org/ [2]
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325184309.97170-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Added extra paragraph on the comment to clarify that the workaround may
  not be possible in some cases. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 15:39:16 +02:00
I Hsin Cheng
195746046c rust: list: Add examples for linked list
Add basic examples for the structure "List", which also serve as unit
tests for basic list methods. It includes the following manipulations:
* List creation
* List emptiness check
* List insertion through push_front(), push_back()
* List item removal through pop_front(), pop_back()
* Push one list to another through push_all_back()

The method "remove()" doesn't have an example here because insertion
with push_front() or push_back() will take the ownership of the item,
which means we can't keep any valid reference to the node we want to
remove, unless Cursor is used. The "remove" example through Cursor is
already demonstrated with commit 52ae96f518 ("rust: list: make the
cursor point between elements").

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1121
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311133357.90322-1-richard120310@gmail.com
[ Removed prelude import and spurious newlines. Formatted comments
  with the usual style. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 12:00:52 +02:00
I Hsin Cheng
28669b2f37 rust: list: Use "List::is_empty()" to perform checking when possible
"List::is_empty()" provides a straight forward convention to check
whether a given "List" is empty or not. There're numerous places in the
current implementation still use "self.first.is_null()" to perform the
equivalent check, replace them with "List::is_empty()".

Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310073853.427954-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
[ Rebased dropping the cases that do not apply anymore. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 12:00:37 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
bb941ea789 rust: remove unneeded Rust 1.87.0 allow(clippy::ptr_eq)
For the Rust 1.87.0 release, Clippy was expected to warn with:

    error: use `core::ptr::eq` when comparing raw pointers
       --> rust/kernel/list.rs:438:12
        |
    438 |         if self.first == item {
        |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `core::ptr::eq(self.first, item)`
        |
        = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_eq
        = note: `-D clippy::ptr-eq` implied by `-D warnings`
        = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::ptr_eq)]`

However, a backport to relax a bit the `clippy::ptr_eq` finally landed,
and thus Clippy did not warn by the time the release happened.

Thus remove the `allow`s added back then, which were added just in case
the backport did not land in time.

See commit a39f308709 ("rust: allow Rust 1.87.0's `clippy::ptr_eq`
lint") for details.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140859 [1]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520182125.806758-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded for clarity. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 11:46:50 +02:00
Christian Marangi
31afd6bc55 net: phy: pass PHY driver to .match_phy_device OP
Pass PHY driver pointer to .match_phy_device OP in addition to phydev.
Having access to the PHY driver struct might be useful to check the
PHY ID of the driver is being matched for in case the PHY ID scanned in
the phydev is not consistent.

A scenario for this is a PHY that change PHY ID after a firmware is
loaded, in such case, the PHY ID stored in PHY device struct is not
valid anymore and PHY will manually scan the ID in the match_phy_device
function.

Having the PHY driver info is also useful for those PHY driver that
implement multiple simple .match_phy_device OP to match specific MMD PHY
ID. With this extra info if the parsing logic is the same, the matching
function can be generalized by using the phy_id in the PHY driver
instead of hardcoding.

Rust wrapper callback is updated to align to the new match_phy_device
arguments.

Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> # for Rust
Reviewed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250517201353.5137-2-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 15:56:09 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
0c905cadf3 CPUFreq updates for 6.16
- Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).
 
 - Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).
 
 - Basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar).
 
 - Minor cleanup to the SCMI cpufreq driver (Mike Tipton).
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Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm

Merge ARM CPUFreq updates for 6.16 from Viresh Kumar:

"- Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).

 - Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).

 - Basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar).

 - Minor cleanup to the SCMI cpufreq driver (Mike Tipton)."

* tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: (24 commits)
  cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs
  cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver
  rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
  rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
  rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
  rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
  rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
  rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
  rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
  rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
  rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names
  rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
  rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API
  rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
  rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers
  rust: devres: require a bound device
  rust: pci: move iomap_region() to impl Device<Bound>
  rust: device: implement Bound device context
  rust: pci: preserve device context in AsRef
  ...
2025-05-21 22:49:34 +02:00
Christian Schrefl
81e9edc1a8 rust: miscdevice: fix typo in MiscDevice::ioctl documentation
Fixes one small typo (`utilties` to `utilities`) in the documentation of
`MiscDevice::ioctl`.

Fixes: f893691e74 ("rust: miscdevice: add base miscdevice abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517-rust_miscdevice_fix_typo-v1-1-8c30a6237ba9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 14:03:20 +02:00
Jihed Chaibi
ae8b3a83fb rust: str: fix typo in comment
Fix a typo ("then" to "than") in a comment.

Signed-off-by: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Fixes: fffed679ee ("rust: str: add `Formatter` type")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517002604.603223-1-jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com
[ Reworded. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-20 22:57:27 +02:00
Dave Airlie
c4f8ac095f Nova changes for v6.16
auxiliary:
   - bus abstractions
   - implementation for driver registration
   - add sample driver
 
 drm:
   - implement __drm_dev_alloc()
   - DRM core infrastructure Rust abstractions
     - device, driver and registration
     - DRM IOCTL
     - DRM File
     - GEM object
   - IntoGEMObject rework
     - generically implement AlwaysRefCounted through IntoGEMObject
     - refactor unsound from_gem_obj() into as_ref()
     - refactor into_gem_obj() into as_raw()
 
 driver-core:
   - merge topic/device-context-2025-04-17 from driver-core tree
   - implement Devres::access()
     - fix: doctest build under `!CONFIG_PCI`
   - accessor for Device::parent()
     - fix: conditionally expect `dead_code` for `parent()`
   - impl TryFrom<&Device> bus devices (PCI, platform)
 
 nova-core:
   - remove completed Vec extentions from task list
   - register auxiliary device for nova-drm
   - derive useful traits for Chipset
   - add missing GA100 chipset
   - take &Device<Bound> in Gpu::new()
   - infrastructure to generate register definitions
   - fix register layout of NV_PMC_BOOT_0
   - move Firmware into own (Rust) module
   - fix: select AUXILIARY_BUS
 
 nova-drm:
   - initial driver skeleton (depends on drm and auxiliary bus
     abstractions)
   - fix: select AUXILIARY_BUS
 
 Rust (dependencies):
   - implement Opaque::zeroed()
   - implement Revocable::try_access_with()
   - implement Revocable::access()
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Merge tag 'nova-next-v6.16-2025-05-20' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/nova into drm-next

Nova changes for v6.16

auxiliary:
  - bus abstractions
  - implementation for driver registration
  - add sample driver

drm:
  - implement __drm_dev_alloc()
  - DRM core infrastructure Rust abstractions
    - device, driver and registration
    - DRM IOCTL
    - DRM File
    - GEM object
  - IntoGEMObject rework
    - generically implement AlwaysRefCounted through IntoGEMObject
    - refactor unsound from_gem_obj() into as_ref()
    - refactor into_gem_obj() into as_raw()

driver-core:
  - merge topic/device-context-2025-04-17 from driver-core tree
  - implement Devres::access()
    - fix: doctest build under `!CONFIG_PCI`
  - accessor for Device::parent()
    - fix: conditionally expect `dead_code` for `parent()`
  - impl TryFrom<&Device> bus devices (PCI, platform)

nova-core:
  - remove completed Vec extentions from task list
  - register auxiliary device for nova-drm
  - derive useful traits for Chipset
  - add missing GA100 chipset
  - take &Device<Bound> in Gpu::new()
  - infrastructure to generate register definitions
  - fix register layout of NV_PMC_BOOT_0
  - move Firmware into own (Rust) module
  - fix: select AUXILIARY_BUS

nova-drm:
  - initial driver skeleton (depends on drm and auxiliary bus
    abstractions)
  - fix: select AUXILIARY_BUS

Rust (dependencies):
  - implement Opaque::zeroed()
  - implement Revocable::try_access_with()
  - implement Revocable::access()

From: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCxAf3RqQAXLDhAj@cassiopeiae
2025-05-21 05:49:31 +10:00
Viresh Kumar
14f47156cf rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
Extend the OPP abstractions to include support for interacting with the
cpufreq core, including the ability to retrieve frequency tables from
OPP table.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 11:21:11 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
c6af9a1191 rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
Extend the cpufreq abstractions to support driver registration from
Rust.

Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 11:21:10 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
6ebdd7c931 rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
Extend the cpufreq abstractions to include support for policy handling
and driver operations.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 11:21:10 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
2207856ff0 rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the cpufreq core. This includes
basic representations for cpufreq flags, relation types, and the cpufreq
table.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 11:21:10 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
ce32e2d47c rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
Introduce Rust abstractions for the OPP core configuration options,
enabling safe access to various configurable aspects of the OPP
framework.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 10:11:14 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
d52c7e868f rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
Introduce Rust abstractions for `struct opp_table`, enabling access to
OPP tables from Rust.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 10:10:53 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
8f835497b3 rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the Operating Performance Points
(OPP) framework. This includes bindings for `struct dev_pm_opp` and
`struct dev_pm_opp_data`, laying the groundwork for further OPP
integration.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 10:04:06 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
3accb57d56 rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
This implements cpu::from_cpu(), which returns a reference to
Device for a CPU. The C struct is created at initialization time for
CPUs and is never freed and so ARef isn't returned from this function.

The new helper will be used by Rust based cpufreq drivers.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 10:04:06 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
d01d702056 rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
Add initial abstractions for the clk APIs. These provide the minimal
functionality needed for common use cases, making them straightforward
to introduce in the first iteration.

These will be used by Rust based cpufreq / OPP layers to begin with.

Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-19 12:55:40 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
8961b8cb30 rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
Add initial Rust abstractions for struct cpumask, covering a subset of
its APIs. Additional APIs can be added as needed.

These abstractions will be used in upcoming Rust support for cpufreq and
OPP frameworks.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-05-19 12:55:40 +05:30
Miguel Ojeda
22c3335c5d Alloc changes for v6.16
Box:
   - support for type coercion, e.g. `Box<T>` to `Box<dyn U>` if T
     implements U
 
 Vec:
   - implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and binder)
     - Vec::truncate()
     - Vec::resize()
     - Vec::clear()
     - Vec::pop()
     - Vec::push_within_capacity()
       - new error type: PushError
     - Vec::drain_all()
     - Vec::retain()
     - Vec::remove()
       - new error type: RemoveError
     - Vec::insert_within_capacity
       - new error type: InsertError
   - simplify Vec::push() using Vec::spare_capacity_mut()
   - split Vec::set_len() into Vec::inc_len() and Vec::dec_len()
     - add type invariant Vec::len() <= Vec::capacity
     - simplify Vec::truncate() using Vec::dec_len()
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Merge tag 'alloc-next-v6.16-2025-05-13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull alloc updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "Box:

   - Support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>' if T
     implements U

  Vec:

   - Implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and binder)
      - Vec::truncate()
      - Vec::resize()
      - Vec::clear()
      - Vec::pop()
      - Vec::push_within_capacity()
         - New error type: PushError
      - Vec::drain_all()
      - Vec::retain()
      - Vec::remove()
         - New error type: RemoveError
      - Vec::insert_within_capacity
         - New error type: InsertError

   - Simplify Vec::push() using Vec::spare_capacity_mut()

   - Split Vec::set_len() into Vec::inc_len() and Vec::dec_len()
      - Add type invariant Vec::len() <= Vec::capacity
      - Simplify Vec::truncate() using Vec::dec_len()"

* tag 'alloc-next-v6.16-2025-05-13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: alloc: add Vec::insert_within_capacity
  rust: alloc: add Vec::remove
  rust: alloc: add Vec::retain
  rust: alloc: add Vec::drain_all
  rust: alloc: add Vec::push_within_capacity
  rust: alloc: add Vec::pop
  rust: alloc: add Vec::clear
  rust: alloc: replace `Vec::set_len` with `inc_len`
  rust: alloc: refactor `Vec::truncate` using `dec_len`
  rust: alloc: add `Vec::dec_len`
  rust: alloc: add Vec::len() <= Vec::capacity invariant
  rust: alloc: allow coercion from `Box<T>` to `Box<dyn U>` if T implements U
  rust: alloc: use `spare_capacity_mut` to reduce unsafe
  rust: alloc: add Vec::resize method
  rust: alloc: add Vec::truncate method
  rust: alloc: add missing invariant in Vec::set_len()
2025-05-18 20:56:03 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
06ff274f25 Rust xarray API for v6.16
Introduce Rust support for the `xarray` data structure:
 
  - Add a rust abstraction for the `xarray` data structure. This abstraction
    allows rust code to leverage the `xarray` to store types that implement
    `ForeignOwnable`. This support is a dependency for memory backing feature of
    the rust null block driver, which is waiting to be merged.
 
  - Set up an entry in MAINTAINERS for the xarray rust support. Patches will go
    to the new rust xarray tree and then via the rust subsystem tree for now.
 
 `kernel` crate:
 
  - Allow `ForeignOwnable` to carry information about the pointed-to type. This
    helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer passed to the foreign
    language.
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Merge tag 'rust-xarray-for-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull XArray updates from Andreas Hindborg:
 "Introduce Rust support for the 'xarray' data structure:

   - Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
     abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
     types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency
     for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is
     waiting to be merged.

   - Set up an entry in MAINTAINERS for the XArray Rust support. Patches
     will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust subsystem
     tree for now.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
     type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer
     passed to the foreign language."

* tag 'rust-xarray-for-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for Rust XArray API
  rust: xarray: Add an abstraction for XArray
  rust: types: add `ForeignOwnable::PointedTo`
2025-05-18 20:36:56 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
373827fce2 Rust timekeeping changes for v6.16
- Morph the rust hrtimer subsystem into the rust timekeeping subsystem,
    covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new subsystem has all the
    relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in the entry.
 
  - Replace `Ktime` with `Delta` and `Instant` types to represent a duration of
    time and a point in time.
 
  - Temporarily add `Ktime` to `hrtimer` module to allow `hrtimer` to delay
    converting to `Instant` and `Delta`.
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Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.16-v2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:

 - Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping subsystem,
   covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new subsystem has
   all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in the entry.

 - Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
   duration of time and a point in time.

 - Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to
   delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.

* tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.16-v2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: rust: Add a new section for all of the time stuff
  rust: time: Introduce Instant type
  rust: time: Introduce Delta type
  rust: time: Add PartialEq/Eq/PartialOrd/Ord trait to Ktime
  rust: hrtimer: Add Ktime temporarily
2025-05-18 20:34:02 +02:00
I Hsin Cheng
9520371e3d rust: sync: rcu: Mark Guard methods as inline
Currently the implementation of "Guard" methods are basically wrappers
around rcu's function within kernel. Building the kernel with llvm
18.1.8 on x86_64 machine will generate the following symbols:

$ nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*Guard | rustfilt
ffffffff817b6c90 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard>::new
ffffffff817b6cb0 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard>::unlock
ffffffff817b6cd0 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
ffffffff817b6c90 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard as core::default::Default>::default

These Rust symbols are basically wrappers around functions
"rcu_read_lock" and "rcu_read_unlock". Marking them as inline can
reduce the generation of these symbols, and saves the size of code
generation for 132 bytes.

$ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux_old vmlinux_new
(Output is demangled for readability)

add/remove: 0/10 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-132 (-132)
Function                                     old     new   delta
rust_driver_pci::SampleDriver::probe        1041    1034      -7
kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::default             9       -      -9
kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::drop                9       -      -9
kernel::sync::rcu::read_lock                  9       -      -9
kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::unlock              9       -      -9
kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::new                 9       -      -9
__pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::default     16       -     -16
__pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::drop        16       -     -16
__pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::read_lock          16       -     -16
__pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::unlock      16       -     -16
__pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::new         16       -     -16
Total: Before=23365955, After=23365823, chg -0.00%

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-05-16 09:00:54 -04:00
Lyude Paul
38cb08c3fc rust: drm: gem: Implement AlwaysRefCounted for all gem objects automatically
Currently we are requiring AlwaysRefCounted in most trait bounds for gem
objects, and implementing it by hand for our only current type of gem
object. However, all gem objects use the same functions for reference
counting - and all gem objects support reference counting.

We're planning on adding support for shmem gem objects, let's move this
around a bit by instead making IntoGEMObject require AlwaysRefCounted as a
trait bound, and then provide a blanket AlwaysRefCounted implementation for
any object that implements IntoGEMObject so all gem object types can use
the same AlwaysRefCounted implementation. This also makes things less
verbose by making the AlwaysRefCounted trait bound implicit for any
IntoGEMObject bound.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-5-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-14 00:37:16 +02:00
Lyude Paul
b36ff40b4a rust: drm: gem: s/into_gem_obj()/as_raw()/
There's a few changes here:
* The rename, of course (this should also let us drop the clippy annotation
  here)
* Return *mut bindings::drm_gem_object instead of
  &Opaque<bindings::drm_gem_object> - the latter doesn't really have any
  benefit and just results in conversion from the rust type to the C type
  having to be more verbose than necessary.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-4-lyude@redhat.com
[ Fixup s/into_gem_obj()/as_raw()/ in safety comment. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-14 00:35:58 +02:00
Lyude Paul
36b1ccbfa0 rust: drm: gem: Refactor IntoGEMObject::from_gem_obj() to as_ref()
There's a few issues with this function, mainly:

* This function -probably- should have been unsafe from the start. Pointers
  are not always necessarily valid, but you want a function that does
  field-projection for a pointer that can travel outside of the original
  struct to be unsafe, at least if I understand properly.
* *mut Self is not terribly useful in this context, the majority of uses of
  from_gem_obj() grab a *mut Self and then immediately convert it into a
  &'a Self. It also goes against the ffi conventions we've set in the rest
  of the kernel thus far.
* from_gem_obj() also doesn't follow the naming conventions in the rest of
  the DRM bindings at the moment, as_ref() would be a better name.

So, let's:

* Make from_gem_obj() unsafe
* Convert it to return &'a Self
* Rename it to as_ref()
* Update all call locations

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-3-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-14 00:26:16 +02:00
Lyude Paul
6ee48aee8c rust: drm: gem: Use NonNull for Object::dev
There is usually not much of a reason to use a raw pointer in a data
struct, so move this to NonNull instead.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-2-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-14 00:26:08 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
446cafc295 rust: configfs: introduce rust support for configfs
Add a Rust API for configfs, thus allowing Rust modules to use configfs for
configuration. Make the implementation a shim on top of the C configfs
implementation, allowing safe use of the C infrastructure from Rust.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508-configfs-v8-1-8ebde6180edc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:05:07 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
42055939a3 rust: devres: fix doctest build under !CONFIG_PCI
The doctest requires `CONFIG_PCI`:

    error[E0432]: unresolved import `kernel::pci`
        --> rust/doctests_kernel_generated.rs:2689:44
         |
    2689 | use kernel::{device::Core, devres::Devres, pci};
         |                                            ^^^ no `pci` in the root
         |
    note: found an item that was configured out
        --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:96:9
    note: the item is gated here
        --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:95:1

Thus conditionally compile it (which still checks the syntax).

Fixes: f301cb978c ("rust: devres: implement Devres::access()")
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250511182533.1016163-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 09:35:44 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
6acb75ad7b task: rust: rework how current is accessed
Introduce a new type called `CurrentTask` that lets you perform various
operations that are only safe on the `current` task.  Use the new type to
provide a way to access the current mm without incrementing its refcount.

With this change, you can write stuff such as

	let vma = current!().mm().lock_vma_under_rcu(addr);

without incrementing any refcounts.

This replaces the existing abstractions for accessing the current pid
namespace.  With the old approach, every field access to current involves
both a macro and a unsafe helper function.  The new approach simplifies
that to a single safe function on the `CurrentTask` type.  This makes it
less heavy-weight to add additional current accessors in the future.

That said, creating a `CurrentTask` type like the one in this patch
requires that we are careful to ensure that it cannot escape the current
task or otherwise access things after they are freed.  To do this, I
declared that it cannot escape the current "task context" where I defined
a "task context" as essentially the region in which `current` remains
unchanged.  So e.g., release_task() or begin_new_exec() would leave the
task context.

If a userspace thread returns to userspace and later makes another
syscall, then I consider the two syscalls to be different task contexts. 
This allows values stored in that task to be modified between syscalls,
even if they're guaranteed to be immutable during a syscall.

Ensuring correctness of `CurrentTask` is slightly tricky if we also want
the ability to have a safe `kthread_use_mm()` implementation in Rust.  To
support that safely, there are two patterns we need to ensure are safe:

	// Case 1: current!() called inside the scope.
	let mm;
	kthread_use_mm(some_mm, || {
	    mm = current!().mm();
	});
	drop(some_mm);
	mm.do_something(); // UAF

and:

	// Case 2: current!() called before the scope.
	let mm;
	let task = current!();
	kthread_use_mm(some_mm, || {
	    mm = task.mm();
	});
	drop(some_mm);
	mm.do_something(); // UAF

The existing `current!()` abstraction already natively prevents the first
case: The `&CurrentTask` would be tied to the inner scope, so the
borrow-checker ensures that no reference derived from it can escape the
scope.

Fixing the second case is a bit more tricky.  The solution is to
essentially pretend that the contents of the scope execute on an different
thread, which means that only thread-safe types can cross the boundary. 
Since `CurrentTask` is marked `NotThreadSafe`, attempts to move it to
another thread will fail, and this includes our fake pretend thread
boundary.

This has the disadvantage that other types that aren't thread-safe for
reasons unrelated to `current` also cannot be moved across the
`kthread_use_mm()` boundary.  I consider this an acceptable tradeoff.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-8-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:25 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
f8c7819881 rust: miscdevice: add mmap support
Add the ability to write a file_operations->mmap hook in Rust when using
the miscdevice abstraction.  The `vma` argument to the `mmap` hook uses
the `VmaNew` type from the previous commit; this type provides the correct
set of operations for a file_operations->mmap hook.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-7-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:25 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
dcb81aeab4 mm: rust: add VmaNew for f_ops->mmap()
This type will be used when setting up a new vma in an f_ops->mmap() hook.
Using a separate type from VmaRef allows us to have a separate set of
operations that you are only able to use during the mmap() hook.  For
example, the VM_MIXEDMAP flag must not be changed after the initial setup
that happens during the f_ops->mmap() hook.

To avoid setting invalid flag values, the methods for clearing VM_MAYWRITE
and similar involve a check of VM_WRITE, and return an error if VM_WRITE
is set.  Trying to use `try_clear_maywrite` without checking the return
value results in a compilation error because the `Result` type is marked
#[must_use].

For now, there's only a method for VM_MIXEDMAP and not VM_PFNMAP.  When we
add a VM_PFNMAP method, we will need some way to prevent you from setting
both VM_MIXEDMAP and VM_PFNMAP on the same vma.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-6-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:25 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
114ba9b9e8 mm: rust: add mmput_async support
Adds an MmWithUserAsync type that uses mmput_async when dropped but is
otherwise identical to MmWithUser.  This has to be done using a separate
type because the thing we are changing is the destructor.

Rust Binder needs this to avoid a certain deadlock.  See commit
9a9ab0d963 ("binder: fix race between mmput() and do_exit()") for
details.  It's also needed in the shrinker to avoid cleaning up the mm in
the shrinker's context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-5-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:24 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
3105f8f391 mm: rust: add lock_vma_under_rcu
Currently, the binder driver always uses the mmap lock to make changes to
its vma.  Because the mmap lock is global to the process, this can involve
significant contention.  However, the kernel has a feature called per-vma
locks, which can significantly reduce contention.  For example, you can
take a vma lock in parallel with an mmap write lock.  This is important
because contention on the mmap lock has been a long-term recurring
challenge for the Binder driver.

This patch introduces support for using `lock_vma_under_rcu` from Rust. 
The Rust Binder driver will be able to use this to reduce contention on
the mmap lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-4-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:24 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
bf3d331bb8 mm: rust: add vm_insert_page
The vm_insert_page method is only usable on vmas with the VM_MIXEDMAP
flag, so we introduce a new type to keep track of such vmas.

The approach used in this patch assumes that we will not need to encode
many flag combinations in the type.  I don't think we need to encode more
than VM_MIXEDMAP and VM_PFNMAP as things are now.  However, if that
becomes necessary, using generic parameters in a single type would scale
better as the number of flags increases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-3-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:24 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
040f404b73 mm: rust: add vm_area_struct methods that require read access
This adds a type called VmaRef which is used when referencing a vma that
you have read access to.  Here, read access means that you hold either the
mmap read lock or the vma read lock (or stronger).

Additionally, a vma_lookup method is added to the mmap read guard, which
enables you to obtain a &VmaRef in safe Rust code.

This patch only provides a way to lock the mmap read lock, but a follow-up
patch also provides a way to just lock the vma read lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-2-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:24 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
5bb9ed6cdf mm: rust: add abstraction for struct mm_struct
Patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap", v16.

This updates the vm_area_struct support to use the approach we discussed
at LPC where there are several different Rust wrappers for vm_area_struct
depending on the kind of access you have to the vma.  Each case allows a
different set of operations on the vma.

This includes an MM MAINTAINERS entry as proposed by Lorenzo:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/33e64b12-aa07-4e78-933a-b07c37ff1d84@lucifer.local/


This patch (of 9):

These abstractions allow you to reference a `struct mm_struct` using both
mmgrab and mmget refcounts.  This is done using two Rust types:

* Mm - represents an mm_struct where you don't know anything about the
  value of mm_users.
* MmWithUser - represents an mm_struct where you know at compile time
  that mm_users is non-zero.

This allows us to encode in the type system whether a method requires that
mm_users is non-zero or not.  For instance, you can always call
`mmget_not_zero` but you can only call `mmap_read_lock` when mm_users is
non-zero.

The struct is called Mm to keep consistency with the C side.

The ability to obtain `current->mm` is added later in this series.

The mm module is defined to only exist when CONFIG_MMU is set.  This
avoids various errors due to missing types and functions when CONFIG_MMU
is disabled.  More fine-grained cfgs can be considered in the future.  See
the thread at [1] for more info.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-9-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-1-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503091916.QousmtcY-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:24 -07:00
Andrew Ballance
edc5e6e019 rust: replace rustdoc references to alloc::format
Replace alloc::format[1] in the pr_* and dev_* macros' doc comments
with std::format[2] because they are identical but less likely to get
confused with the kernel's alloc crate.

And add a url link for the std::format! macro.

Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/macro.format.html [1]
Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.format.html [2]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325133352.441425-1-andrewjballance@gmail.com
[ Fixed typo and reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Xizhe Yin
86d990c7b6 rust: convert raw URLs to Markdown autolinks in comments
Some comments in Rust files use raw URLs (http://example.com) rather
than Markdown autolinks <URL>. This inconsistency makes the
documentation less uniform and harder to maintain.

This patch converts all remaining raw URLs in Rust code comments to use
the Markdown autolink format, maintaining consistency with the rest of
the codebase which already uses this style.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1153
Signed-off-by: Xizhe Yin <xizheyin@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/509F0B66E3C1575D+20250407033441.5567-1-xizheyin@smail.nju.edu.cn
[ Used From form for Signed-off-by. Sorted tags. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
b9b701fce4 rust: clarify the language unstable features in use
We track the details of which Rust features we use at our usual "live
list" [1] (and its sub-lists), but in light of a discussion in the LWN
article [2], it would help to clarify it in the source code.

In particular, we are very close to rely only on stable Rust language-wise
-- essentially only two language features remain (including the `kernel`
crate).

Thus add some details in both the feature list of the `kernel` crate as
well as the list of allowed features.

This does not over every single feature, and there are quite a few
non-language features that we use too. To have the full picture, please
refer to [1].

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1015409/ [2]
Suggested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327211302.286313-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Improved comments with suggestions from the list. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
7d8dee4689 rust: uaccess: take advantage of the prelude and Result's defaults
The `kernel` prelude brings `Result` and the error codes; and the prelude
itself is already available in the examples automatically.

In addition, `Result` already defaults to `T = ()`.

Thus simplify.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429151445.438977-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Altan Ozlu
0fa5f8c877 rust: static_assert: add optional message
Add an optional panic message to the `static_assert!` macro.

The panic message doesn't support argument formatting, because the
`assert!` macro only supports formatting in non-const contexts.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1149
Signed-off-by: Altan Ozlu <altan@ozlu.eu>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326202520.1176162-2-altan@ozlu.eu
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Kunwu Chan
878620c5a9 rust: page: optimize rust symbol generation for Page
When build the kernel using the llvm-18.1.3-rust-1.85.0-x86_64
with ARCH=arm64, the following symbols are generated:

$nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*Page | rustfilt
ffff8000805b6f98 T <kernel::page::Page>::alloc_page
ffff8000805b715c T <kernel::page::Page>::fill_zero_raw
ffff8000805b720c T <kernel::page::Page>::copy_from_user_slice_raw
ffff8000805b6fb4 T <kernel::page::Page>::read_raw
ffff8000805b7088 T <kernel::page::Page>::write_raw
ffff8000805b72fc T <kernel::page::Page as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop

These Rust symbols(alloc_page and drop) are trivial wrappers around the C
functions alloc_pages and __free_pages. It doesn't make sense to go
through a trivial wrapper for these functions, so mark them inline.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321080124.484647-1-kunwu.chan@linux.dev
[ Removed spurious colon in title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
771c5a7d98 rust: alloc: add Vec::insert_within_capacity
This adds a variant of Vec::insert that does not allocate memory. This
makes it safe to use this function while holding a spinlock. Rust Binder
uses it for the range allocator fast path.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-vec-methods-v5-7-06d20ad9366f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-07 18:40:45 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
294a7ecbdf rust: alloc: add Vec::remove
This is needed by Rust Binder in the range allocator, and by upcoming
GPU drivers during firmware initialization.

Panics in the kernel are best avoided when possible, so an error is
returned if the index is out of bounds. An error type is used rather
than just returning Option<T> to let callers handle errors with ?.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-vec-methods-v5-6-06d20ad9366f@google.com
[ Remove `# Panics` section; `Vec::remove() handles the error properly.`
  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-07 18:40:02 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
9f140894e7 rust: alloc: add Vec::retain
This adds a common Vec method called `retain` that removes all elements
that don't match a certain condition. Rust Binder uses it to find all
processes that match a given pid.

The stdlib retain method takes &T rather than &mut T and has a separate
retain_mut for the &mut T case. However, this is considered an API
mistake that can't be fixed now due to backwards compatibility. There's
no reason for us to repeat that mistake.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-vec-methods-v5-5-06d20ad9366f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-07 18:39:39 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
088bf14a88 rust: alloc: add Vec::drain_all
This is like the stdlib method drain, except that it's hard-coded to use
the entire vector's range. Rust Binder uses it in the range allocator to
take ownership of everything in a vector in a case where reusing the
vector is desirable.

Implementing `DrainAll` in terms of `slice::IterMut` lets us reuse some
nice optimizations in core for the case where T is a ZST.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-vec-methods-v5-4-06d20ad9366f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-07 18:39:22 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
9def0d0a2a rust: alloc: add Vec::push_within_capacity
This introduces a new method called `push_within_capacity` for appending
to a vector without attempting to allocate if the capacity is full. Rust
Binder will use this in various places to safely push to a vector while
holding a spinlock.

The implementation is moved to a push_within_capacity_unchecked method.
This is preferred over having push() call push_within_capacity()
followed by an unwrap_unchecked() for simpler unsafe.

Panics in the kernel are best avoided when possible, so an error is
returned if the vector does not have sufficient capacity. An error type
is used rather than just returning Result<(),T> to make it more
convenient for callers (i.e. they can use ? or unwrap).

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-vec-methods-v5-3-06d20ad9366f@google.com
[ Remove public visibility from `Vec::push_within_capacity_unchecked()`.
  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-07 18:39:01 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
f2b4dd7093 rust: alloc: add Vec::pop
This introduces a basic method that our custom Vec is missing. I expect
that it will be used in many places, but at the time of writing, Rust
Binder has six calls to Vec::pop.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-vec-methods-v5-2-06d20ad9366f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-07 18:38:24 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
a1e4d5c9d7 rust: alloc: add Vec::clear
Our custom Vec type is missing the stdlib method `clear`, thus add it.
It will be used in the miscdevice sample.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-vec-methods-v5-1-06d20ad9366f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-07 18:36:59 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
211dcf7785 rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's clippy::uninlined_format_args lint
Starting with Rust 1.88.0 (expected 2025-06-26) [1], `rustc` may move
back the `uninlined_format_args` to `style` from `pedantic` (it was
there waiting for rust-analyzer suppotr), and thus we will start to see
lints like:

    warning: variables can be used directly in the `format!` string
       --> rust/macros/kunit.rs:105:37
        |
    105 |         let kunit_wrapper_fn_name = format!("kunit_rust_wrapper_{}", test);
        |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        |
        = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args
    help: change this to
        |
    105 -         let kunit_wrapper_fn_name = format!("kunit_rust_wrapper_{}", test);
    105 +         let kunit_wrapper_fn_name = format!("kunit_rust_wrapper_{test}");

There is even a case that is a pure removal:

    warning: variables can be used directly in the `format!` string
      --> rust/macros/module.rs:51:13
       |
    51 |             format!("{field}={content}\0", field = field, content = content)
       |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       |
       = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args
    help: change this to
       |
    51 -             format!("{field}={content}\0", field = field, content = content)
    51 +             format!("{field}={content}\0")

The lints all seem like nice cleanups, thus just apply them.

We may want to disable `allow-mixed-uninlined-format-args` in the future.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14160 [1]
Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502140237.1659624-6-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
a39f308709 rust: allow Rust 1.87.0's clippy::ptr_eq lint
Starting with Rust 1.87.0 (expected 2025-05-15) [1], Clippy may expand
the `ptr_eq` lint, e.g.:

    error: use `core::ptr::eq` when comparing raw pointers
       --> rust/kernel/list.rs:438:12
        |
    438 |         if self.first == item {
        |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `core::ptr::eq(self.first, item)`
        |
        = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_eq
        = note: `-D clippy::ptr-eq` implied by `-D warnings`
        = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::ptr_eq)]`

It is expected that a PR to relax the lint will be backported [2] by
the time Rust 1.87.0 releases, since the lint was considered too eager
(at least by default) [3].

Thus allow the lint temporarily just in case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14339 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14526 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/14525 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502140237.1659624-3-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Converted to `allow`s since backport was confirmed. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-07 00:11:02 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
f301cb978c rust: devres: implement Devres::access()
Implement a direct accessor for the data stored within the Devres for
cases where we can prove that we own a reference to a Device<Bound>
(i.e. a bound device) of the same device that was used to create the
corresponding Devres container.

Usually, when accessing the data stored within a Devres container, it is
not clear whether the data has been revoked already due to the device
being unbound and, hence, we have to try whether the access is possible
and subsequently keep holding the RCU read lock for the duration of the
access.

However, when we can prove that we hold a reference to Device<Bound>
matching the device the Devres container has been created with, we can
guarantee that the device is not unbound for the duration of the
lifetime of the Device<Bound> reference and, hence, it is not possible
for the data within the Devres container to be revoked.

Therefore, in this case, we can bypass the atomic check and the RCU read
lock, which is a great optimization and simplification for drivers.

Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428140137.468709-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-04 17:54:04 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
46f91addfa rust: revocable: implement Revocable::access()
Implement an unsafe direct accessor for the data stored within the
Revocable.

This is useful for cases where we can prove that the data stored within
the Revocable is not and cannot be revoked for the duration of the
lifetime of the returned reference.

Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428140137.468709-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-04 17:43:45 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
210b81578e rust: xarray: Add an abstraction for XArray
`XArray` is an efficient sparse array of pointers. Add a Rust
abstraction for this type.

This implementation bounds the element type on `ForeignOwnable` and
requires explicit locking for all operations. Future work may leverage
RCU to enable lockless operation.

Inspired-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Inspired-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423-rust-xarray-bindings-v19-2-83cdcf11c114@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-05-01 11:37:59 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
1a4736c3d8 rust: types: add ForeignOwnable::PointedTo
Allow implementors to specify the foreign pointer type; this exposes
information about the pointed-to type such as its alignment.

This requires the trait to be `unsafe` since it is now possible for
implementors to break soundness by returning a misaligned pointer.

Encoding the pointer type in the trait (and avoiding pointer casts)
allows the compiler to check that implementors return the correct
pointer type. This is preferable to directly encoding the alignment in
the trait using a constant as the compiler would be unable to check it.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423-rust-xarray-bindings-v19-1-83cdcf11c114@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-05-01 11:35:49 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
fc55584e00 rust: device: conditionally expect dead_code for parent()
When `CONFIG_AUXILIARY_BUS` is disabled, `parent()` is still dead code:

    error: method `parent` is never used
      --> rust/kernel/device.rs:71:19
       |
    64 | impl<Ctx: DeviceContext> Device<Ctx> {
       | ------------------------------------ method in this implementation
    ...
    71 |     pub(crate) fn parent(&self) -> Option<&Self> {
       |                   ^^^^^^
       |
       = note: `-D dead-code` implied by `-D warnings`
       = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(dead_code)]`

Thus reintroduce the `expect`, but now as a conditional one. Do so as
`dead_code` since that is narrower.

An `allow` would also be possible, but Danilo wants to catch new users
in the future [1].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aBE8qQrpXOfru_K3@pollux/ [1]
Fixes: ce735e73dd ("rust: auxiliary: add auxiliary device / driver abstractions")
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429210629.513521-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Adjust commit subject to "rust: device: conditionally expect
  `dead_code` for `parent()`". - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-29 23:45:54 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
ddc6715064 rust: time: Introduce Instant type
Introduce a type representing a specific point in time. We could use
the Ktime type but C's ktime_t is used for both timestamp and
timedelta. To avoid confusion, introduce a new Instant type for
timestamp.

Rename Ktime to Instant and modify their methods for timestamp.

Implement the subtraction operator for Instant:

Delta = Instant A - Instant B

Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423192857.199712-5-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-04-29 15:31:07 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
fae0cdc123 rust: time: Introduce Delta type
Introduce a type representing a span of time. Define our own type
because `core::time::Duration` is large and could panic during
creation.

time::Ktime could be also used for time duration but timestamp and
timedelta are different so better to use a new type.

i64 is used instead of u64 to represent a span of time; some C drivers
uses negative Deltas and i64 is more compatible with Ktime using i64
too (e.g., ktime_[us|ms]_delta() APIs return i64 so we create Delta
object without type conversion.

i64 is used instead of bindings::ktime_t because when the ktime_t
type is used as timestamp, it represents values from 0 to
KTIME_MAX, which is different from Delta.

as_millis() method isn't used in this patchset. It's planned to be
used in Binder driver.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423192857.199712-4-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-04-29 15:31:07 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
3caad57d29 rust: time: Add PartialEq/Eq/PartialOrd/Ord trait to Ktime
Add PartialEq/Eq/PartialOrd/Ord trait to Ktime so two Ktime instances
can be compared to determine whether a timeout is met or not.

Use the derive implements; we directly touch C's ktime_t rather than
using the C's accessors because it is more efficient and we already do
in the existing code (Ktime::sub).

Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423192857.199712-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-04-29 15:31:07 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
1116f0c5ff rust: hrtimer: Add Ktime temporarily
Add Ktime temporarily until hrtimer is refactored to use Instant and
Delta types.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423192857.199712-2-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-04-29 15:31:07 +02:00
Asahi Lina
c284d3e423 rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction
DRM GEM is the DRM memory management subsystem used by most modern
drivers; add a Rust abstraction for DRM GEM.

This includes the BaseObject trait, which contains operations shared by
all GEM object classes.

Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-8-dakr@kernel.org
[ Rework of GEM object abstractions
    * switch to the Opaque<T> type
    * fix (mutable) references to struct drm_gem_object (which in this
      context is UB)
    * drop all custom reference types in favor of AlwaysRefCounted
    * bunch of minor changes and simplifications (e.g. IntoGEMObject
      trait)
    * write and fix safety and invariant comments
    * remove necessity for and convert 'as' casts
    * original source archive: https://archive.is/dD5SL

  - Danilo ]
[ Fix missing CONFIG_DRM guards in rust/helpers/drm.c. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 10:08:23 +02:00
Asahi Lina
a98a73be9e rust: drm: file: Add File abstraction
A DRM File is the DRM counterpart to a kernel file structure,
representing an open DRM file descriptor.

Add a Rust abstraction to allow drivers to implement their own File types
that implement the DriverFile trait.

Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-7-dakr@kernel.org
[ Rework of drm::File
    * switch to the Opaque<T> type
    * fix (mutable) references to struct drm_file (which in this context
      is UB)
    * restructure and rename functions to align with common kernel
      schemes
    * write and fix safety and invariant comments
    * remove necessity for and convert 'as' casts
    * original source archive: https://archive.is/GH8oy

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 14:11:58 +02:00
Asahi Lina
0600032c54 rust: drm: add DRM driver registration
Implement the DRM driver `Registration`.

The `Registration` structure is responsible to register and unregister a
DRM driver. It makes use of the `Devres` container in order to allow the
`Registration` to be owned by devres, such that it is automatically
dropped (and the DRM driver unregistered) once the parent device is
unbound.

Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-6-dakr@kernel.org
[ Rework of drm::Registration
    * move VTABLE to drm::Device to prevent use-after-free bugs; VTABLE
      needs to be bound to the lifetime of drm::Device, not the
      drm::Registration
    * combine new() and register() to get rid of the registered boolean
    * remove file_operations
    * move struct drm_device creation to drm::Device
    * introduce Devres
    * original source archive: https://archive.is/Pl9ys

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 14:00:13 +02:00
Asahi Lina
1e4b8896c0 rust: drm: add device abstraction
Implement the abstraction for a `struct drm_device`.

A `drm::Device` creates a static const `struct drm_driver` filled with
the data from the `drm::Driver` trait implementation of the actual
driver creating the `drm::Device`.

Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-5-dakr@kernel.org
[ Rewrite of drm::Device
    * full rewrite of the drm::Device abstraction using the subclassing
      pattern
    * original source archive: http://archive.today/5NxBo

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 14:00:10 +02:00
Asahi Lina
07c9016085 rust: drm: add driver abstractions
Implement the DRM driver abstractions.

The `Driver` trait provides the interface to the actual driver to fill
in the driver specific data, such as the `DriverInfo`, driver features
and IOCTLs.

Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ MISC changes
    * remove unnecessary DRM features; make remaining ones crate private
    * add #[expect(unused)] to avoid warnings
    * add sealed trait
    * remove shmem::Object references
    * original source archive: https://archive.is/Pl9ys

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 13:50:10 +02:00
Asahi Lina
9a69570682 rust: drm: ioctl: Add DRM ioctl abstraction
DRM drivers need to be able to declare which driver-specific ioctls they
support. Add an abstraction implementing the required types and a helper
macro to generate the ioctl definition inside the DRM driver.

Note that this macro is not usable until further bits of the abstraction
are in place (but it will not fail to compile on its own, if not called).

Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-3-dakr@kernel.org
[ MISC fixes
    * wrap raw_data in Opaque to avoid UB when creating a reference
    * fix IOCTL sample declaration
    * fix safety comment of IOCTL argument
    * original source archive: https://archive.is/LqHDQ

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 13:50:05 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
88d5d6a38d rust: alloc: replace Vec::set_len with inc_len
Rename `set_len` to `inc_len` and simplify its safety contract.

Note that the usage in `CString::try_from_fmt` remains correct as the
receiver is known to have `len == 0`.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-vec-set-len-v4-4-112b222604cd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-23 12:05:23 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
1b04b466c8 rust: alloc: refactor Vec::truncate using dec_len
Use `checked_sub` to satisfy the safety requirements of `dec_len` and
replace nearly the whole body of `truncate` with a call to `dec_len`.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-vec-set-len-v4-3-112b222604cd@gmail.com
[ Remove #[expect(unused)] from dec_len(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-23 12:05:22 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
dbb0b840a0 rust: alloc: add Vec::dec_len
Add `Vec::dec_len` that reduces the length of the receiver. This method
is intended to be used from methods that remove elements from `Vec` such
as `truncate`, `pop`, `remove`, and others. This method is intentionally
not `pub`.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-vec-set-len-v4-2-112b222604cd@gmail.com
[ Add #[expect(unused)] to dec_len(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-23 12:05:22 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
47a17a63f9 rust: alloc: add Vec::len() <= Vec::capacity invariant
Document the invariant that the vector's length is always less than or
equal to its capacity. This is already implied by these other
invariants:

- `self.len` always represents the exact number of elements stored in
  the vector.
- `self.layout` represents the absolute number of elements that can be
  stored within the vector without re-allocation.

but it doesn't hurt to spell it out. Note that the language references
`self.capacity` rather than `self.layout.len` as the latter is zero for
a vector of ZSTs.

Update a safety comment touched by this patch to correctly reference
`realloc` rather than `alloc` and replace "leaves" with "leave" to
improve grammar.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-vec-set-len-v4-1-112b222604cd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-23 12:05:15 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
85f8e98dbb rust: alloc: allow coercion from Box<T> to Box<dyn U> if T implements U
This enables the creation of trait objects backed by a Box, similarly to
what can be done with the standard library.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412-box_trait_objs-v3-1-f67ced62d520@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-22 17:29:37 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
80e62fcea4 rust/revocable: add try_access_with() convenience method
Revocable::try_access() returns a guard through which the wrapped object
can be accessed. Code that can sleep is not allowed while the guard is
held; thus, it is common for the caller to explicitly drop it before
running sleepable code, e.g:

    let b = bar.try_access()?;
    let reg = b.readl(...);

    // Don't forget this or things could go wrong!
    drop(b);

    something_that_might_sleep();

    let b = bar.try_access()?;
    let reg2 = b.readl(...);

This is arguably error-prone. try_access_with() provides an arguably
safer alternative, by taking a closure that is run while the guard is
held, and by dropping the guard automatically after the closure
completes. This way, code can be organized more clearly around the
critical sections and the risk of forgetting to release the guard when
needed is considerably reduced:

    let reg = bar.try_access_with(|b| b.readl(...))?;

    something_that_might_sleep();

    let reg2 = bar.try_access_with(|b| b.readl(...))?;

The closure can return nothing, or any value including a Result which is
then wrapped inside the Option returned by try_access_with. Error
management is driver-specific, so users are encouraged to create their
own macros that map and flatten the returned values to something
appropriate for the code they are working on.

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411-try_with-v4-1-f470ac79e2e2@nvidia.com
[ Link `None`, `Some`, `Option` in doc-comment. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-22 17:20:28 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
0d1803d25f rust: auxiliary: add auxiliary registration
Implement the `auxiliary::Registration` type, which provides an API to
create and register new auxiliary devices in the system.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414131934.28418-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-19 10:54:46 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
ce735e73dd rust: auxiliary: add auxiliary device / driver abstractions
Implement the basic auxiliary abstractions required to implement a
driver matching an auxiliary device.

The design and implementation is analogous to PCI and platform and is
based on the generic device / driver abstractions.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414131934.28418-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Fix typos, `let _ =` => `drop()`, use `kernel::ffi`. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-19 10:54:25 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
a4c9f71e34 rust: device: implement Device::parent()
Device::parent() returns a reference to the device' parent device, if
any.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414131934.28418-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-19 10:41:28 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
9647b6c509 rust: types: add Opaque::zeroed
Analogous to `Opaque::uninit` add `Opaque::zeroed`, which sets the
corresponding memory to zero. In contrast to `Opaque::uninit`, the
corresponding value, depending on its type, may be initialized.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414131934.28418-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-19 10:41:28 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
a38dfd60fe rust: platform: impl TryFrom<&Device> for &platform::Device
Implement TryFrom<&device::Device> for &Device.

This allows us to get a &platform::Device from a generic &Device in a safe
way; the conversion fails if the device' bus type does not match with
the platform bus type.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321214826.140946-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Support device context types, use dev_is_platform() helper. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-19 10:20:25 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
a095d0d1e4 rust: pci: impl TryFrom<&Device> for &pci::Device
Implement TryFrom<&device::Device> for &Device.

This allows us to get a &pci::Device from a generic &Device in a safe
way; the conversion fails if the device' bus type does not match with
the PCI bus type.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321214826.140946-3-dakr@kernel.org
[ Support device context types, use dev_is_pci() helper. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-19 10:20:16 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
7bd1710aac rust: dma: require a bound device
Require the Bound device context to be able to create new
dma::CoherentAllocation instances.

DMA memory allocations are only valid to be created for bound devices.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413173758.12068-10-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 15:21:54 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
f720efda2d rust: devres: require a bound device
Require the Bound device context to be able to a new Devres container.
This ensures that we can't register devres callbacks for unbound
devices.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413173758.12068-9-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 15:21:52 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
f2a399d7b6 rust: pci: move iomap_region() to impl Device<Bound>
Require the Bound device context to be able to call iomap_region() and
iomap_region_sized(). Creating I/O mapping requires the device to be
bound.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413173758.12068-8-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 15:21:50 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
f933b7489f rust: device: implement Bound device context
The Bound device context indicates that a device is bound to a driver.
It must be used for APIs that require the device to be bound, such as
Devres or dma::CoherentAllocation.

Implement Bound and add the corresponding Deref hierarchy, as well as the
corresponding ARef conversion for this device context.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413173758.12068-7-dakr@kernel.org
[ Add missing `::` prefix in macros. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 15:21:48 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
3edaefbf2b rust: pci: preserve device context in AsRef
Since device::Device has a generic over its context, preserve this
device context in AsRef.

For instance, when calling pci::Device<Core> the new AsRef implementation
returns device::Device<Core>.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413173758.12068-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 15:21:47 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
da6c47c6cb rust: platform: preserve device context in AsRef
Since device::Device has a generic over its context, preserve this
device context in AsRef.

For instance, when calling platform::Device<Core> the new AsRef
implementation returns device::Device<Core>.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413173758.12068-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 15:21:45 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
d32e4c24a7 rust: device: implement device context for Device
Analogous to bus specific device, implement the DeviceContext generic
for generic devices.

This is used for APIs that work with generic devices (such as Devres) to
evaluate the device's context.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413173758.12068-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 15:21:39 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
fbb92b6a53 rust: device: implement impl_device_context_into_aref!
Implement a macro to implement all From conversions of a certain device
to ARef<Device>.

This avoids unnecessary boiler plate code for every device
implementation.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413173758.12068-3-dakr@kernel.org
[ Add missing `::` prefix in macros. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 15:21:27 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
cb271c2edf rust: device: implement impl_device_context_deref!
The Deref hierarchy for device context generics is the same for every
(bus specific) device.

Implement those with a generic macro to avoid duplicated boiler plate
code and ensure the correct Deref hierarchy for every device
implementation.

Co-developed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413173758.12068-2-dakr@kernel.org
[ Add missing `::` prefix in macros. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 15:21:11 +02:00
Christian Schrefl
53bd978016 rust: firmware: Use ffi::c_char type in FwFunc
The `FwFunc` struct contains an function with a char pointer argument,
for which a `*const u8` pointer was used. This is not really the
"proper" type for this, so use a `*const kernel::ffi::c_char` pointer
instead.

This has no real functionality changes, since now `kernel::ffi::c_char`
(which bindgen uses for `char`) is now a type alias to `u8` anyways,
but before commit 1bae8729e5 ("rust: map `long` to `isize` and `char`
to `u8`") the concrete type of `kernel::ffi::c_char` depended on the
architecture (However all supported architectures at the time mapped to
`i8`).

This caused problems on the v6.13 tag when building for 32 bit arm (with
my patches), since back then `*const i8` was used in the function
argument and the function that bindgen generated used
`*const core::ffi::c_char` which Rust mapped to `*const u8` on 32 bit
arm. The stable v6.13.y branch does not have this issue since commit
1bae8729e5 ("rust: map `long` to `isize` and `char` to `u8`") was
backported.

This caused the following build error:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> rust/kernel/firmware.rs:20:4
   |
20 |         Self(bindings::request_firmware)
   |         ---- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected fn pointer, found fn item
   |         |
   |         arguments to this function are incorrect
   |
   = note: expected fn pointer `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, *const i8, _) -> _`
                 found fn item `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, *const u8, _) -> _ {request_firmware}`
note: tuple struct defined here
  --> rust/kernel/firmware.rs:14:8
   |
14 | struct FwFunc(
   |        ^^^^^^

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> rust/kernel/firmware.rs:24:14
   |
24 |         Self(bindings::firmware_request_nowarn)
   |         ---- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected fn pointer, found fn item
   |         |
   |         arguments to this function are incorrect
   |
   = note: expected fn pointer `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, *const i8, _) -> _`
                 found fn item `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, *const u8, _) -> _ {firmware_request_nowarn}`
note: tuple struct defined here
  --> rust/kernel/firmware.rs:14:8
   |
14 | struct FwFunc(
   |        ^^^^^^

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> rust/kernel/firmware.rs:64:45
   |
64 |         let ret = unsafe { func.0(pfw as _, name.as_char_ptr(), dev.as_raw()) };
   |                            ------           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `*const i8`, found `*const u8`
   |                            |
   |                            arguments to this function are incorrect
   |
   = note: expected raw pointer `*const i8`
              found raw pointer `*const u8`

error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
```

Fixes: de6582833d ("rust: add firmware abstractions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413-rust_arm_fix_fw_abstaction-v3-1-8dd7c0bbcd47@gmail.com
[ Add firmware prefix to commit subject. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-14 14:13:23 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
c3152988c0 rust: alloc: use spare_capacity_mut to reduce unsafe
Use `spare_capacity_mut` in the implementation of `push` to reduce the
use of `unsafe`. Both methods were added in commit 2aac4cd7da ("rust:
alloc: implement kernel `Vec` type").

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318-vec-push-use-spare-v3-1-68741671d1af@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 16:59:06 +02:00
Andrew Ballance
1679b71593 rust: alloc: add Vec::resize method
Implement the equivalent of the rust std's Vec::resize on the kernel's
Vec type.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316111644.154602-3-andrewjballance@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
[ Use checked_sub(), as suggested by Tamir. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 14:41:10 +02:00
Andrew Ballance
81e1c4dab5 rust: alloc: add Vec::truncate method
Implement the equivalent to the std's Vec::truncate on the kernel's Vec
type.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316111644.154602-2-andrewjballance@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
[ Rewrote safety comment of set_len(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 14:38:02 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
fb1bf1067d rust: alloc: add missing invariant in Vec::set_len()
When setting a new length, we have to justify that the set length
represents the exact number of elements stored in the vector.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250311-iov-iter-v1-4-f6c9134ea824@google.com
Fixes: 2aac4cd7da ("rust: alloc: implement kernel `Vec` type")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315154436.65065-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 14:02:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
25601e8544 Char/Misc/IIO driver updates for 6.15-rc1
Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver
 subsystems for 6.15-rc1.  Lots of stuff in here, including:
   - loads of IIO changes and driver updates
   - counter driver updates
   - w1 driver updates
   - faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform bus
     interface
   - coresight driver updates
   - rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use
   - other minor driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite a
 while.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc / IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver
  subsystems for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, including:

   - loads of IIO changes and driver updates

   - counter driver updates

   - w1 driver updates

   - faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform
     bus interface

   - coresight driver updates

   - rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use

   - other minor driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite
  a while"

* tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits)
  samples: rust_misc_device: fix markup in top-level docs
  Coresight: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
  misc: lis3lv02d: convert to use faux_device
  tlclk: convert to use faux_device
  regulator: dummy: convert to use the faux device interface
  bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf
  coresight: configfs: Constify struct config_item_type
  doc: iio: ad7380: describe offload support
  iio: ad7380: add support for SPI offload
  iio: light: Add check for array bounds in veml6075_read_int_time_ms
  iio: adc: ti-ads7924 Drop unnecessary function parameters
  staging: iio: ad9834: Use devm_regulator_get_enable()
  staging: iio: ad9832: Use devm_regulator_get_enable()
  iio: gyro: bmg160_spi: add of_match_table
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add i.MX94 and i.MX95 support
  iio: adc: ad7768-1: remove unnecessary locking
  Documentation: ABI: add wideband filter type to sysfs-bus-iio
  iio: adc: ad7768-1: set MOSI idle state to prevent accidental reset
  iio: adc: ad7768-1: Fix conversion result sign
  iio: adc: ad7124: Benefit of dev = indio_dev->dev.parent in ad7124_parse_channel_config()
  ...
2025-04-01 11:26:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2cd5769fb0 Driver core updates for 6.15-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core updates for 6.15-rc1.  Lots of stuff
 happened this development cycle, including:
   - kernfs scaling changes to make it even faster thanks to rcu
   - bin_attribute constify work in many subsystems
   - faux bus minor tweaks for the rust bindings
   - rust binding updates for driver core, pci, and platform busses,
     making more functionaliy available to rust drivers.  These are all
     due to people actually trying to use the bindings that were in 6.14.
   - make Rafael and Danilo full co-maintainers of the driver core
     codebase
   - other minor fixes and updates.
 
 This has been in linux-next for a while now, with the only reported
 issue being some merge conflicts with the rust tree.  Depending on which
 tree you pull first, you will have conflicts in one of them.  The merge
 resolution has been in linux-next as an example of what to do, or can be
 found here:
 	https://lore.kernel.org/r/CANiq72n3Xe8JcnEjirDhCwQgvWoE65dddWecXnfdnbrmuah-RQ@mail.gmail.com
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updatesk from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core updates for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff
  happened this development cycle, including:

   - kernfs scaling changes to make it even faster thanks to rcu

   - bin_attribute constify work in many subsystems

   - faux bus minor tweaks for the rust bindings

   - rust binding updates for driver core, pci, and platform busses,
     making more functionaliy available to rust drivers. These are all
     due to people actually trying to use the bindings that were in
     6.14.

   - make Rafael and Danilo full co-maintainers of the driver core
     codebase

   - other minor fixes and updates"

* tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (52 commits)
  rust: platform: require Send for Driver trait implementers
  rust: pci: require Send for Driver trait implementers
  rust: platform: impl Send + Sync for platform::Device
  rust: pci: impl Send + Sync for pci::Device
  rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device
  rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device
  rust: device: implement device context marker
  rust: pci: use to_result() in enable_device_mem()
  MAINTAINERS: driver core: mark Rafael and Danilo as co-maintainers
  rust/kernel/faux: mark Registration methods inline
  driver core: faux: only create the device if probe() succeeds
  rust/faux: Add missing parent argument to Registration::new()
  rust/faux: Drop #[repr(transparent)] from faux::Registration
  rust: io: fix devres test with new io accessor functions
  rust: io: rename `io::Io` accessors
  kernfs: Move dput() outside of the RCU section.
  efi: rci2: mark bin_attribute as __ro_after_init
  rapidio: constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  ...
2025-04-01 11:02:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4e82c87058 Rust changes for v6.15
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
    a standalone crate.
 
    In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
    easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
    other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).
 
    This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now have
    his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes like the
    move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.
 
  - Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.
 
    We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
    examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.
 
    Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
    similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For instance:
 
        #[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
        mod tests {
            #[test]
            fn my_test() {
                assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
            }
        }
 
    Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
    assertion APIs yet.
 
  - Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C by
    name.
 
    In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
    in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
    declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust function:
 
        #[export]
        pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
            // ...
        }
 
    The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
    the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.
 
    These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
    introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
    automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
    may be a good idea anyway.
 
  - Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
    allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
    After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.
 
  - Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.
 
  - Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
    without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
    'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer types
    for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock source
    and timer mode.
 
  - New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction and
    a test sample driver.
 
  - 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between elements,
    rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us and allows
    for cursors to empty lists; and document it with examples of how to
    perform common operations with the provided methods.
 
  - 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
    'strip_prefix()' method.
 
  - 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.
 
  - 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.
 
  - 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
    examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about using
    methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
   - 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
     The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Add error handling sections.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
 
  - Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".
 
  - Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
    its own sub-tree.
 
  - Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.
 
  - Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with Abdiel
    Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the sub-tree of
    the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.
 
  - Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
    maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.
 
 And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
     a standalone crate.

     In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
     easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
     other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).

     This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now
     have his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes
     like the move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.

   - Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.

     We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
     examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.

     Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
     similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For
     instance:

         #[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
         mod tests {
             #[test]
             fn my_test() {
                 assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
             }
         }

     Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
     assertion APIs yet.

   - Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C
     by name.

     In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
     in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
     declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust
     function:

         #[export]
         pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
             // ...
         }

     The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
     the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.

     These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
     introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
     automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
     may be a good idea anyway.

   - Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
     allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
     After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.

   - Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.

   - Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.

  'kernel' crate:

   - New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
     without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
     'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer
     types for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock
     source and timer mode.

   - New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction
     and a test sample driver.

   - 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between
     elements, rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us
     and allows for cursors to empty lists; and document it with
     examples of how to perform common operations with the provided
     methods.

   - 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
     'strip_prefix()' method.

   - 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.

   - 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.

   - 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
     examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about
     using methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.

  'macros' crate:

   - 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
     The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.

  Documentation:

   - Add error handling sections.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".

   - Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
     its own sub-tree.

   - Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.

   - Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with
     Abdiel Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the
     sub-tree of the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.

   - Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
     maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.

  And a few other cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (71 commits)
  rust: dma: add `Send` implementation for `CoherentAllocation`
  rust: macros: fix `make rusttest` build on macOS
  rust: block: refactor to use `&raw mut`
  rust: enable `raw_ref_op` feature
  rust: uaccess: name the correct function
  rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox
  rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry
  rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId`
  rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode`
  rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin<Box<T>>`
  rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin`
  rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
  rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>`
  rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer`
  rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer`
  rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler
  rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr`
  rust: str: implement `AsRef<BStr>` for `[u8]` and `BStr`
  rust: str: implement `Index` for `BStr`
  rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr`
  ...
2025-03-30 17:03:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0c86b42439 drm for 6.15-rc1
uapi:
 - add mediatek tiled fourcc
 - add support for notifying userspace on device wedged
 
 new driver:
 - appletbdrm: support for Apple Touchbar displays on m1/m2
 - nova-core: skeleton rust driver to develop nova inside off
 
 firmware:
 - add some rust firmware pieces
 
 rust:
 - add 'LocalModule' type alias
 
 component:
 - add helper to query bound status
 
 fbdev:
 - fbtft: remove access to page->index
 
 media:
 - cec: tda998x: import driver from drm
 
 dma-buf:
 - add fast path for single fence merging
 
 tests:
 - fix lockdep warnings
 
 atomic:
 - allow full modeset on connector changes
 - clarify semantics of allow_modeset and drm_atomic_helper_check
 - async-flip: support on arbitary planes
 - writeback: fix UAF
 - Document atomic-state history
 
 format-helper:
 - support ARGB8888 to ARGB4444 conversions
 
 buddy:
 - fix multi-root cleanup
 
 ci:
 - update IGT
 
 dp:
 - support extended wake timeout
 - mst: fix RAD to string conversion
 - increase DPCD eDP control CAP size to 5 bytes
 - add DPCD eDP v1.5 definition
 - add helpers for LTTPR transparent mode
 
 panic:
 - encode QR code according to Fido 2.2
 
 scheduler:
 - add parameter struct for init
 - improve job peek/pop operations
 - optimise drm_sched_job struct layout
 
 ttm:
 - refactor pool allocation
 - add helpers for TTM shrinker
 
 panel-orientation:
 - add a bunch of new quirks
 
 panel:
 - convert panels to multi-style functions
 - edp: Add support for B140UAN04.4, BOE NV140FHM-NZ, CSW MNB601LS1-3,
   LG LP079QX1-SP0V, MNE007QS3-7, STA 116QHD024002, Starry 116KHD024006,
   Lenovo T14s Gen6 Snapdragon
 - himax-hx83102: Add support for CSOT PNA957QT1-1, Kingdisplay
   kd110n11-51ie, Starry 2082109qfh040022-50e
 - visionox-r66451: use multi-style MIPI-DSI functions
 - raydium-rm67200: Add driver for Raydium RM67200
 - simple: Add support for BOE AV123Z7M-N17, BOE AV123Z7M-N17
 - sony-td4353-jdi: Use MIPI-DSI multi-func interface
 - summit: Add driver for Apple Summit display panel
 - visionox-rm692e5: Add driver for Visionox RM692E5
 
 bridge:
 - pass full atomic state to various callbacks
 - adv7511: Report correct capabilities
 - it6505: Fix HDCP V compare
 - snd65dsi86: fix device IDs
 - nwl-dsi: set bridge type
 - ti-sn65si83: add error recovery and set bridge type
 - synopsys: add HDMI audio support
 
 xe:
 - support device-wedged event
 - add mmap support for PCI memory barrier
 - perf pmu integration and expose per-engien activity
 - add EU stall sampling support
 - GPU SVM and Xe SVM implementation
 - use TTM shrinker
 - add survivability mode to allow the driver to do
   firmware updates in critical failure states
 - PXP HWDRM support for MTL and LNL
 - expose package/vram temps over hwmon
 - enable DP tunneling
 - drop mmio_ext abstraction
 - Reject BO evcition if BO is bound to current VM
 - Xe suballocator improvements
 - re-use display vmas when possible
 - add GuC Buffer Cache abstraction
 - PCI ID update for Panther Lake and Battlemage
 - Enable SRIOV for Panther Lake
 - Refactor VRAM manager location
 
 i915:
 - enable extends wake timeout
 - support device-wedged event
 - Enable DP 128b/132b SST DSC
 - FBC dirty rectangle support for display version 30+
 - convert i915/xe to drm client setup
 - Compute HDMI PLLS for rates not in fixed tables
 - Allow DSB usage when PSR is enabled on LNL+
 - Enable panel replay without full modeset
 - Enable async flips with compressed buffers on ICL+
 - support luminance based brightness via DPCD for eDP
 - enable VRR enable/disable without full modeset
 - allow GuC SLPC default strategies on MTL+ for performance
 - lots of display refactoring in move to struct intel_display
 
 amdgpu:
 - add device wedged event
 - support async page flips on overlay planes
 - enable broadcast RGB drm property
 - add info ioctl for virt mode
 - OEM i2c support for RGB lights
 - GC 11.5.2 + 11.5.3 support
 - SDMA 6.1.3 support
 - NBIO 7.9.1 + 7.11.2 support
 - MMHUB 1.8.1 + 3.3.2 support
 - DCN 3.6.0 support
 - Add dynamic workload profile switching for GC 10-12
 - support larger VBIOS sizes
 - Mark gttsize parameters as deprecated
 - Initial JPEG queue resset support
 
 amdkfd:
 - add KFD per process flags for setting precision
 - sync pasid values between KGD and KFD
 - improve GTT/VRAM handling for APUs
 - fix user queue validation on GC7/8
 - SDMA queue reset support
 
 raedeon:
 - rs400 hyperz fix
 
 i2c:
 - td998x: drop platform_data, split driver into media and bridge
 
 ast:
 - transmitter chip detection refactoring
 - vbios display mode refactoring
 - astdp: fix connection status and filter unsupported modes
 - cursor handling refactoring
 
 imagination:
 - check job dependencies with sched helper
 
 ivpu:
 - improve command queue handling
 - use workqueue for IRQ handling
 - add support HW fault injection
 - locking fixes
 
 mgag200:
 - add support for G200eH5
 
 msm:
 - dpu: add concurrent writeback support for DPU 10.x+
 - use LTTPR helpers
 - GPU:
   - Fix obscure GMU suspend failure
   - Expose syncobj timeline support
   - Extend GPU devcoredump with pagetable info
   - a623 support
   - Fix a6xx gen1/gen2 indexed-register blocks in gpu snapshot / devcoredump
 - Display:
   - Add cpu-cfg interconnect paths on SM8560 and SM8650
   - Introduce KMS OMMU fault handler, causing devcoredump snapshot
   - Fixed error pointer dereference in msm_kms_init_aspace()
 - DPU:
   - Fix mode_changing handling
   - Add writeback support on SM6150 (QCS615)
   - Fix DSC programming in 1:1:1 topology
   - Reworked hardware resource allocation, moving it to the CRTC code
   - Enabled support for Concurrent WriteBack (CWB) on SM8650
   - Enabled CDM blocks on all relevant platforms
   - Reworked debugfs interface for BW/clocks debugging
   - Clear perf params before calculating bw
   - Support YUV formats on writeback
   - Fixed double inclusion
   - Fixed writeback in YUV formats when using cloned output, Dropped
     wb2_formats_rgb
   - Corrected dpu_crtc_check_mode_changed and struct dpu_encoder_virt
     kerneldocs
   - Fixed uninitialized variable in dpu_crtc_kickoff_clone_mode()
 - DSI:
   - DSC-related fixes
   - Rework clock programming
 - DSI PHY:
   - Fix 7nm (and lower) PHY programming
   - Add proper DT schema definitions for DSI PHY clocks
 - HDMI:
   - Rework the driver, enabling the use of the HDMI Connector framework
 - Bindings:
   - Added eDP PHY on SA8775P
 
 nouveau:
 - move drm_slave_encoder interface into driver
 - nvkm: refactor GSP RPC
 - use LTTPR helpers
 
 mediatek:
 - HDMI fixup and refinement
 - add MT8188 dsc compatible
 - MT8365 SoC support
 
 panthor:
 - Expose sizes of intenral BOs via fdinfo
 - Fix race between reset and suspend
 - Improve locking
 
 qaic:
 - Add support for AIC200
 
 renesas:
 - Fix limits in DT bindings
 
 rockchip:
 - support rk3562-mali
 - rk3576: Add HDMI support
 - vop2: Add new display modes on RK3588 HDMI0 up to 4K
 - Don't change HDMI reference clock rate
 - Fix DT bindings
 - analogix_dp: add eDP support
 - fix shutodnw
 
 solomon:
 - Set SPI device table to silence warnings
 - Fix pixel and scanline encoding
 
 v3d:
 - handle clock
 
 vc4:
 - Use drm_exec
 - Use dma-resv for wait-BO ioctl
 - Remove seqno infrastructure
 
 virtgpu:
 - Support partial mappings of GEM objects
 - Reserve VGA resources during initialization
 - Fix UAF in virtgpu_dma_buf_free_obj()
 - Add panic support
 
 vkms:
 - Switch to a managed modesetting pipeline
 - Add support for ARGB8888
 - fix UAf
 
 xlnx:
 - Set correct DMA segment size
 - use mutex guards
 - Fix error handling
 - Fix docs
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-03-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Outside of drm there are some rust patches from Danilo who maintains
  that area in here, and some pieces for drm header check tests.

  The major things in here are a new driver supporting the touchbar
  displays on M1/M2, the nova-core stub driver which is just the vehicle
  for adding rust abstractions and start developing a real driver inside
  of.

  xe adds support for SVM with a non-driver specific SVM core
  abstraction that will hopefully be useful for other drivers, along
  with support for shrinking for TTM devices. I'm sure xe and AMD
  support new devices, but the pipeline depth on these things is hard to
  know what they end up being in the marketplace!

  uapi:
   - add mediatek tiled fourcc
   - add support for notifying userspace on device wedged

  new driver:
   - appletbdrm: support for Apple Touchbar displays on m1/m2
   - nova-core: skeleton rust driver to develop nova inside off

  firmware:
   - add some rust firmware pieces

  rust:
   - add 'LocalModule' type alias

  component:
   - add helper to query bound status

  fbdev:
   - fbtft: remove access to page->index

  media:
   - cec: tda998x: import driver from drm

  dma-buf:
   - add fast path for single fence merging

  tests:
   - fix lockdep warnings

  atomic:
   - allow full modeset on connector changes
   - clarify semantics of allow_modeset and drm_atomic_helper_check
   - async-flip: support on arbitary planes
   - writeback: fix UAF
   - Document atomic-state history

  format-helper:
   - support ARGB8888 to ARGB4444 conversions

  buddy:
   - fix multi-root cleanup

  ci:
   - update IGT

  dp:
   - support extended wake timeout
   - mst: fix RAD to string conversion
   - increase DPCD eDP control CAP size to 5 bytes
   - add DPCD eDP v1.5 definition
   - add helpers for LTTPR transparent mode

  panic:
   - encode QR code according to Fido 2.2

  scheduler:
   - add parameter struct for init
   - improve job peek/pop operations
   - optimise drm_sched_job struct layout

  ttm:
   - refactor pool allocation
   - add helpers for TTM shrinker

  panel-orientation:
   - add a bunch of new quirks

  panel:
   - convert panels to multi-style functions
   - edp: Add support for B140UAN04.4, BOE NV140FHM-NZ, CSW MNB601LS1-3,
     LG LP079QX1-SP0V, MNE007QS3-7, STA 116QHD024002, Starry
     116KHD024006, Lenovo T14s Gen6 Snapdragon
   - himax-hx83102: Add support for CSOT PNA957QT1-1, Kingdisplay
     kd110n11-51ie, Starry 2082109qfh040022-50e
   - visionox-r66451: use multi-style MIPI-DSI functions
   - raydium-rm67200: Add driver for Raydium RM67200
   - simple: Add support for BOE AV123Z7M-N17, BOE AV123Z7M-N17
   - sony-td4353-jdi: Use MIPI-DSI multi-func interface
   - summit: Add driver for Apple Summit display panel
   - visionox-rm692e5: Add driver for Visionox RM692E5

  bridge:
   - pass full atomic state to various callbacks
   - adv7511: Report correct capabilities
   - it6505: Fix HDCP V compare
   - snd65dsi86: fix device IDs
   - nwl-dsi: set bridge type
   - ti-sn65si83: add error recovery and set bridge type
   - synopsys: add HDMI audio support

  xe:
   - support device-wedged event
   - add mmap support for PCI memory barrier
   - perf pmu integration and expose per-engien activity
   - add EU stall sampling support
   - GPU SVM and Xe SVM implementation
   - use TTM shrinker
   - add survivability mode to allow the driver to do firmware updates
     in critical failure states
   - PXP HWDRM support for MTL and LNL
   - expose package/vram temps over hwmon
   - enable DP tunneling
   - drop mmio_ext abstraction
   - Reject BO evcition if BO is bound to current VM
   - Xe suballocator improvements
   - re-use display vmas when possible
   - add GuC Buffer Cache abstraction
   - PCI ID update for Panther Lake and Battlemage
   - Enable SRIOV for Panther Lake
   - Refactor VRAM manager location

  i915:
   - enable extends wake timeout
   - support device-wedged event
   - Enable DP 128b/132b SST DSC
   - FBC dirty rectangle support for display version 30+
   - convert i915/xe to drm client setup
   - Compute HDMI PLLS for rates not in fixed tables
   - Allow DSB usage when PSR is enabled on LNL+
   - Enable panel replay without full modeset
   - Enable async flips with compressed buffers on ICL+
   - support luminance based brightness via DPCD for eDP
   - enable VRR enable/disable without full modeset
   - allow GuC SLPC default strategies on MTL+ for performance
   - lots of display refactoring in move to struct intel_display

  amdgpu:
   - add device wedged event
   - support async page flips on overlay planes
   - enable broadcast RGB drm property
   - add info ioctl for virt mode
   - OEM i2c support for RGB lights
   - GC 11.5.2 + 11.5.3 support
   - SDMA 6.1.3 support
   - NBIO 7.9.1 + 7.11.2 support
   - MMHUB 1.8.1 + 3.3.2 support
   - DCN 3.6.0 support
   - Add dynamic workload profile switching for GC 10-12
   - support larger VBIOS sizes
   - Mark gttsize parameters as deprecated
   - Initial JPEG queue resset support

  amdkfd:
   - add KFD per process flags for setting precision
   - sync pasid values between KGD and KFD
   - improve GTT/VRAM handling for APUs
   - fix user queue validation on GC7/8
   - SDMA queue reset support

  raedeon:
   - rs400 hyperz fix

  i2c:
   - td998x: drop platform_data, split driver into media and bridge

  ast:
   - transmitter chip detection refactoring
   - vbios display mode refactoring
   - astdp: fix connection status and filter unsupported modes
   - cursor handling refactoring

  imagination:
   - check job dependencies with sched helper

  ivpu:
   - improve command queue handling
   - use workqueue for IRQ handling
   - add support HW fault injection
   - locking fixes

  mgag200:
   - add support for G200eH5

  msm:
   - dpu: add concurrent writeback support for DPU 10.x+
   - use LTTPR helpers
   - GPU:
     - Fix obscure GMU suspend failure
     - Expose syncobj timeline support
     - Extend GPU devcoredump with pagetable info
     - a623 support
     - Fix a6xx gen1/gen2 indexed-register blocks in gpu snapshot /
       devcoredump
   - Display:
     - Add cpu-cfg interconnect paths on SM8560 and SM8650
     - Introduce KMS OMMU fault handler, causing devcoredump snapshot
     - Fixed error pointer dereference in msm_kms_init_aspace()
   - DPU:
     - Fix mode_changing handling
     - Add writeback support on SM6150 (QCS615)
     - Fix DSC programming in 1:1:1 topology
     - Reworked hardware resource allocation, moving it to the CRTC code
     - Enabled support for Concurrent WriteBack (CWB) on SM8650
     - Enabled CDM blocks on all relevant platforms
     - Reworked debugfs interface for BW/clocks debugging
     - Clear perf params before calculating bw
     - Support YUV formats on writeback
     - Fixed double inclusion
     - Fixed writeback in YUV formats when using cloned output, Dropped
       wb2_formats_rgb
     - Corrected dpu_crtc_check_mode_changed and struct dpu_encoder_virt
       kerneldocs
     - Fixed uninitialized variable in dpu_crtc_kickoff_clone_mode()
   - DSI:
     - DSC-related fixes
     - Rework clock programming
   - DSI PHY:
     - Fix 7nm (and lower) PHY programming
     - Add proper DT schema definitions for DSI PHY clocks
   - HDMI:
     - Rework the driver, enabling the use of the HDMI Connector
       framework
   - Bindings:
     - Added eDP PHY on SA8775P

  nouveau:
   - move drm_slave_encoder interface into driver
   - nvkm: refactor GSP RPC
   - use LTTPR helpers

  mediatek:
   - HDMI fixup and refinement
   - add MT8188 dsc compatible
   - MT8365 SoC support

  panthor:
   - Expose sizes of intenral BOs via fdinfo
   - Fix race between reset and suspend
   - Improve locking

  qaic:
   - Add support for AIC200

  renesas:
   - Fix limits in DT bindings

  rockchip:
   - support rk3562-mali
   - rk3576: Add HDMI support
   - vop2: Add new display modes on RK3588 HDMI0 up to 4K
   - Don't change HDMI reference clock rate
   - Fix DT bindings
   - analogix_dp: add eDP support
   - fix shutodnw

  solomon:
   - Set SPI device table to silence warnings
   - Fix pixel and scanline encoding

  v3d:
   - handle clock

  vc4:
   - Use drm_exec
   - Use dma-resv for wait-BO ioctl
   - Remove seqno infrastructure

  virtgpu:
   - Support partial mappings of GEM objects
   - Reserve VGA resources during initialization
   - Fix UAF in virtgpu_dma_buf_free_obj()
   - Add panic support

  vkms:
   - Switch to a managed modesetting pipeline
   - Add support for ARGB8888
   - fix UAf

  xlnx:
   - Set correct DMA segment size
   - use mutex guards
   - Fix error handling
   - Fix docs"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-03-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1762 commits)
  drm/amd/pm: Update feature list for smu_v13_0_6
  drm/amdgpu: Add parameter documentation for amdgpu_sync_fence
  drm/amdgpu/discovery: optionally use fw based ip discovery
  drm/amdgpu/discovery: use specific ip_discovery.bin for legacy asics
  drm/amdgpu/discovery: check ip_discovery fw file available
  drm/amd/pm: Remove unnecessay UQ10 to UINT conversion
  drm/amd/pm: Remove unnecessay UQ10 to UINT conversion
  drm/amdgpu/sdma_v4_4_2: update VM flush implementation for SDMA
  drm/amdgpu: Optimize VM invalidation engine allocation and synchronize GPU TLB flush
  drm/amd/amdgpu: Increase max rings to enable SDMA page ring
  drm/amdgpu: Decode deferred error type in gfx aca bank parser
  drm/amdgpu/gfx11: Add Cleaner Shader Support for GFX11.5 GPUs
  drm/amdgpu/mes: clean up SDMA HQD loop
  drm/amdgpu/mes: enable compute pipes across all MEC
  drm/amdgpu/mes: drop MES 10.x leftovers
  drm/amdgpu/mes: optimize compute loop handling
  drm/amdgpu/sdma: guilty tracking is per instance
  drm/amdgpu/sdma: fix engine reset handling
  drm/amdgpu: remove invalid usage of sched.ready
  drm/amdgpu: add cleaner shader trace point
  ...
2025-03-28 17:44:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
054570267d lsm/stable-6.15 PR 20250323
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250323' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Various minor updates to the LSM Rust bindings

   Changes include marking trivial Rust bindings as inlines and comment
   tweaks to better reflect the LSM hooks.

 - Add LSM/SELinux access controls to io_uring_allowed()

   Similar to the io_uring_disabled sysctl, add a LSM hook to
   io_uring_allowed() to enable LSMs a simple way to enforce security
   policy on the use of io_uring. This pull request includes SELinux
   support for this new control using the io_uring/allowed permission.

 - Remove an unused parameter from the security_perf_event_open() hook

   The perf_event_attr struct parameter was not used by any currently
   supported LSMs, remove it from the hook.

 - Add an explicit MAINTAINERS entry for the credentials code

   We've seen problems in the past where patches to the credentials code
   sent by non-maintainers would often languish on the lists for
   multiple months as there was no one explicitly tasked with the
   responsibility of reviewing and/or merging credentials related code.

   Considering that most of the code under security/ has a vested
   interest in ensuring that the credentials code is well maintained,
   I'm volunteering to look after the credentials code and Serge Hallyn
   has also volunteered to step up as an official reviewer. I posted the
   MAINTAINERS update as a RFC to LKML in hopes that someone else would
   jump up with an "I'll do it!", but beyond Serge it was all crickets.

 - Update Stephen Smalley's old email address to prevent confusion

   This includes a corresponding update to the mailmap file.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20250323' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  mailmap: map Stephen Smalley's old email addresses
  lsm: remove old email address for Stephen Smalley
  MAINTAINERS: add Serge Hallyn as a credentials reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: add an explicit credentials entry
  cred,rust: mark Credential methods inline
  lsm,rust: reword "destroy" -> "release" in SecurityCtx
  lsm,rust: mark SecurityCtx methods inline
  perf: Remove unnecessary parameter of security check
  lsm: fix a missing security_uring_allowed() prototype
  io_uring,lsm,selinux: add LSM hooks for io_uring_setup()
  io_uring: refactor io_uring_allowed()
2025-03-25 15:44:19 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
e6ea10d5db Rust hrtimer API for v6.15
Introduce Rust support for the `hrtimer` subsystem:
 
  - Add a way to use the `hrtimer` subsystem from Rust. Rust code can now set up
    intrusive timers without allocating when starting the timer.
 
  - Add support for `Pin<Box<_>>`, `Arc<_>`, `Pin<&_>` and `Pin<&mut _>` as
    pointer types for use with timer callbacks.
 
  - Add support for setting clock source and timer mode.
 
 `kernel` crate:
 
  - Add `Arc::as_ptr` for converting an `Arc` to a raw pointer. This is a
    dependency for the `hrtimer` API.
 
  - Add `Box::into_pin` for converting a `Box<_>` into a `Pin<Box<_>>` to align
    with Rust `alloc`. This is a dependency for the `hrtimer` API.
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Merge tag 'rust-hrtimer-for-v6.15-v3' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull rust-hrtimer updates from Andreas Hindborg:
 "Introduce Rust support for the 'hrtimer' subsystem:

   - Add a way to use the 'hrtimer' subsystem from Rust. Rust code can
     now set up intrusive timers without allocating when starting the
     timer.

   - Add support for 'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and
     'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer types for use with timer callbacks.

   - Add support for setting clock source and timer mode.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add 'Arc::as_ptr' for converting an 'Arc' to a raw pointer. This is
     a dependency for the 'hrtimer' API.

   - Add 'Box::into_pin' for converting a 'Box<_>' into a 'Pin<Box<_>>'
     to align with Rust 'alloc'. This is a dependency for the 'hrtimer'
     API."

* tag 'rust-hrtimer-for-v6.15-v3' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry
  rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId`
  rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode`
  rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin<Box<T>>`
  rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin`
  rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
  rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>`
  rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer`
  rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer`
  rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler
  rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Arc`
  rust: sync: add `Arc::as_ptr`
  rust: hrtimer: introduce hrtimer support
2025-03-25 23:41:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
23608993bb Locking changes for v6.15:
Locking primitives:
 
     - Micro-optimize percpu_{,try_}cmpxchg{64,128}_op() and {,try_}cmpxchg{64,128}
       on x86 (Uros Bizjak)
 
     - mutexes: extend debug checks in mutex_lock() (Yunhui Cui)
 
     - Misc cleanups (Uros Bizjak)
 
   Lockdep:
 
     - Fix might_fault() lockdep check of current->mm->mmap_lock (Peter Zijlstra)
 
     - Don't disable interrupts on RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*()
       (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
     - Disable KASAN instrumentation of lockdep.c (Waiman Long)
 
     - Add kasan_check_byte() check in lock_acquire() (Waiman Long)
 
     - Misc cleanups (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
   Rust runtime integration:
 
     - Use Pin for all LockClassKey usages (Mitchell Levy)
     - sync: Add accessor for the lock behind a given guard (Alice Ryhl)
     - sync: condvar: Add wait_interruptible_freezable() (Alice Ryhl)
     - sync: lock: Add an example for Guard:: Lock_ref() (Boqun Feng)
 
   Split-lock detection feature (x86):
 
     - Fix warning mode with disabled mitigation mode (Maksim Davydov)
 
   Locking events:
 
     - Add locking events for rtmutex slow paths (Waiman Long)
     - Add locking events for lockdep (Waiman Long)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Locking primitives:
   - Micro-optimize percpu_{,try_}cmpxchg{64,128}_op() and
     {,try_}cmpxchg{64,128} on x86 (Uros Bizjak)
   - mutexes: extend debug checks in mutex_lock() (Yunhui Cui)
   - Misc cleanups (Uros Bizjak)

  Lockdep:
   - Fix might_fault() lockdep check of current->mm->mmap_lock (Peter
     Zijlstra)
   - Don't disable interrupts on RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*()
     (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
   - Disable KASAN instrumentation of lockdep.c (Waiman Long)
   - Add kasan_check_byte() check in lock_acquire() (Waiman Long)
   - Misc cleanups (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

  Rust runtime integration:
   - Use Pin for all LockClassKey usages (Mitchell Levy)
   - sync: Add accessor for the lock behind a given guard (Alice Ryhl)
   - sync: condvar: Add wait_interruptible_freezable() (Alice Ryhl)
   - sync: lock: Add an example for Guard:: Lock_ref() (Boqun Feng)

  Split-lock detection feature (x86):
   - Fix warning mode with disabled mitigation mode (Maksim Davydov)

  Locking events:
   - Add locking events for rtmutex slow paths (Waiman Long)
   - Add locking events for lockdep (Waiman Long)"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lockdep: Remove disable_irq_lockdep()
  lockdep: Don't disable interrupts on RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*()
  rust: lockdep: Use Pin for all LockClassKey usages
  rust: sync: condvar: Add wait_interruptible_freezable()
  rust: sync: lock: Add an example for Guard:: Lock_ref()
  rust: sync: Add accessor for the lock behind a given guard
  locking/lockdep: Add kasan_check_byte() check in lock_acquire()
  locking/lockdep: Disable KASAN instrumentation of lockdep.c
  locking/lock_events: Add locking events for lockdep
  locking/lock_events: Add locking events for rtmutex slow paths
  x86/split_lock: Fix the delayed detection logic
  lockdep/mm: Fix might_fault() lockdep check of current->mm->mmap_lock
  x86/locking: Remove semicolon from "lock" prefix
  locking/mutex: Add MUTEX_WARN_ON() into fast path
  x86/locking: Use asm_inline for {,try_}cmpxchg{64,128} emulations
  x86/locking: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for percpu_{,try_}cmpxchg{64,128}_op()
2025-03-24 20:55:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b05f8fbe0f workqueue: Changes for v6.15
Just one commit to expose system BH workqueues to rust.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue update from Tejun Heo:
 "Just one commit to expose system BH workqueues to rust"

* tag 'wq-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  rust: workqueue: define built-in bh queues
2025-03-24 16:46:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
56e7a8b051 vfs-6.15-rc1.rust
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.rust' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs rust updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains minor fixes and improvements to rust file bindings:

   - Optimize rust symbol generation for FileDescriptorReservation

   - Optimize rust symbol generation for SeqFile"

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.rust' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  rust: optimize rust symbol generation for SeqFile
  rust: file: optimize rust symbol generation for FileDescriptorReservation
2025-03-24 13:35:36 -07:00
Danilo Krummrich
28bb48c4cb rust: dma: add Send implementation for CoherentAllocation
Stephen found a future build failure in linux-next [1]:

    error[E0277]: `*mut MyStruct` cannot be sent between threads safely
      --> samples/rust/rust_dma.rs:47:22
       |
    47 | impl pci::Driver for DmaSampleDriver {
       |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `*mut MyStruct` cannot be sent between threads safely

It is caused by the interaction between commit 935e1d90bf ("rust: pci:
require Send for Driver trait implementers") from the driver-core tree,
which fixes a missing concurrency requirement, and commit 9901addae6
("samples: rust: add Rust dma test sample driver") which adds a sample
that does not satisfy that requirement.

Add a `Send` implementation to `CoherentAllocation`, which allows the
sample (and other future users) to satisfy it.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250324215702.1515ba92@canb.auug.org.au/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324174048.1075597-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Added number to Closes. Fix typo spotted by Boqun. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-24 20:14:10 +01:00
Antonio Hickey
2a571248df rust: block: refactor to use &raw mut
Replace all occurrences (one) of `addr_of_mut!(place)` with
`&raw mut place`.

This will allow us to reduce macro complexity, and improve consistency
with existing reference syntax as `&raw mut` is similar to `&mut` making
it fit more naturally with other existing code.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1148
Signed-off-by: Antonio Hickey <contact@antoniohickey.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320020740.1631171-17-contact@antoniohickey.com
[ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-23 20:39:37 +01:00
Antonio Hickey
e1dfaa33fd rust: enable raw_ref_op feature
Since Rust 1.82.0 the `raw_ref_op` feature is stable [1].

By enabling this feature we can use `&raw const place` and
`&raw mut place` instead of using `addr_of!(place)` and
`addr_of_mut!(place)` macros.

Allowing us to reduce macro complexity, and improve consistency
with existing reference syntax as `&raw const`, `&raw mut` are
similar to `&`, `&mut` making it fit more naturally with other
existing code.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1148
Link: https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/10/17/Rust-1.82.0.html#native-syntax-for-creating-a-raw-pointer [1]
Signed-off-by: Antonio Hickey <contact@antoniohickey.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320020740.1631171-2-contact@antoniohickey.com
[ Removed dashed line change as discussed. Added Link to the explanation
  of the feature in the Rust 1.82.0 release blog post. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-23 19:56:45 +01:00
Tamir Duberstein
4e72a62e8d rust: uaccess: name the correct function
Correctly refer to `reserve` rather than `try_reserve` in a comment.  This
comment has been incorrect since inception in commit 1b580e7b9b ("rust:
uaccess: add userspace pointers").

Fixes: 1b580e7b9b ("rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers")
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317-uaccess-typo-reserve-v1-1-bbfcb45121f3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-23 19:45:03 +01:00
Charalampos Mitrodimas
f6be7af445 rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox
Several safety comments in the RBTree implementation still refer to
"Box::from_raw" and "Box::into_raw", but the code actually uses KBox.
These comments were not updated when the implementation transitioned
from using Box to KBox.

Fixes: 8373147ce4 ("rust: treewide: switch to our kernel `Box` type")
Signed-off-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-rbtree-comment-fixes-v1-1-51f72c420ff0@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-23 19:43:02 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
aa33de03a3 rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through ClockId
Allow selecting a clock source for timers by passing a `ClockId`
variant to `HrTimer::new`.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-hrtimer-v3-v6-12-rc2-v12-12-73586e2bd5f1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:08:54 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
bfa3a410bf rust: hrtimer: add HrTimerMode
Allow selection of timer mode by passing a `HrTimerMode` variant to
`HrTimer::new`.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-hrtimer-v3-v6-12-rc2-v12-11-73586e2bd5f1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:08:54 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
374b60a013 rust: hrtimer: implement HrTimerPointer for Pin<Box<T>>
Allow `Pin<Box<T>>` to be the target of a timer callback.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-hrtimer-v3-v6-12-rc2-v12-10-73586e2bd5f1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:08:54 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
b4fecceee2 rust: alloc: add Box::into_pin
Add an associated function to convert a `Box<T>` into a `Pin<Box<T>>`.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-hrtimer-v3-v6-12-rc2-v12-9-73586e2bd5f1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:08:54 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
042b0c7947 rust: hrtimer: implement UnsafeHrTimerPointer for Pin<&mut T>
Allow pinned mutable references to structs that contain a `HrTimer` node to
be scheduled with the `hrtimer` subsystem.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-hrtimer-v3-v6-12-rc2-v12-8-73586e2bd5f1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:08:54 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
582523d9de rust: hrtimer: implement UnsafeHrTimerPointer for Pin<&T>
Allow pinned references to structs that contain a `HrTimer` node to be
scheduled with the `hrtimer` subsystem.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-hrtimer-v3-v6-12-rc2-v12-7-73586e2bd5f1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:08:54 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
f93b0d8360 rust: hrtimer: add hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer
Add the trait `ScopedHrTimerPointer` to allow safe use of stack allocated
timers. Safety is achieved by pinning the stack in place while timers are
running.

Implement the trait for all types that implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer`.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-hrtimer-v3-v6-12-rc2-v12-6-73586e2bd5f1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:08:54 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
a6968ce376 rust: hrtimer: add UnsafeHrTimerPointer
Add a trait to allow unsafely queuing stack allocated timers.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-hrtimer-v3-v6-12-rc2-v12-5-73586e2bd5f1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:08:54 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
94e05a66ea rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler
Allow timer handlers to report that they want a timer to be restarted after
the timer handler has finished executing.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-hrtimer-v3-v6-12-rc2-v12-4-73586e2bd5f1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:08:54 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
5928642b11 rust: str: implement strip_prefix for BStr
Implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr` by deferring to `slice::strip_prefix`
on the underlying `&[u8]`.

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227-module-params-v3-v8-4-ceeee85d9347@kernel.org
[ Pluralized section name. Hid `use`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 21:44:47 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
d2e3f7987d rust: str: implement AsRef<BStr> for [u8] and BStr
Implement `AsRef<BStr>` for `[u8]` and `BStr` so these can be used
interchangeably for operations on `BStr`.

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227-module-params-v3-v8-3-ceeee85d9347@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 21:44:47 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
50a5ff0a95 rust: str: implement Index for BStr
The `Index` implementation on `BStr` was lost when we switched `BStr` from
a type alias of `[u8]` to a newtype. Add back `Index` by implementing
`Index` for `BStr` when `Index` would be implemented for `[u8]`.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227-module-params-v3-v8-2-ceeee85d9347@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 21:44:47 +01:00
Andreas Hindborg
3eff946dfe rust: str: implement PartialEq for BStr
Implement `PartialEq` for `BStr` by comparing underlying byte slices.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227-module-params-v3-v8-1-ceeee85d9347@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 21:44:47 +01:00
Abdiel Janulgue
ad2907b4e3 rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction
Add a simple dma coherent allocator rust abstraction. Based on
Andreas Hindborg's dma abstractions from the rnvme driver, which
was also based on earlier work by Wedson Almeida Filho.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317185345.2608976-3-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com
Nacked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[ Removed period. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 21:44:46 +01:00
Abdiel Janulgue
e385e94a8b rust: error: Add EOVERFLOW
Trivial addition for missing EOVERFLOW error. This is used by a
subsequent patch that might require returning EOVERFLOW as a result
of `checked_mul`.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317185345.2608976-2-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 21:44:46 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
51d0de7596 rust: platform: require Send for Driver trait implementers
The instance of Self, returned and created by Driver::probe() is
dropped in the bus' remove() callback.

Request implementers of the Driver trait to implement Send, since the
remove() callback is not guaranteed to run from the same thread as
probe().

Fixes: 683a63befc ("rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractions")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z9rDxOJ2V2bPjj5i@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319145350.69543-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-20 07:41:11 -07:00
Danilo Krummrich
935e1d90bf rust: pci: require Send for Driver trait implementers
The instance of Self, returned and created by Driver::probe() is
dropped in the bus' remove() callback.

Request implementers of the Driver trait to implement Send, since the
remove() callback is not guaranteed to run from the same thread as
probe().

Fixes: 1bd8b6b2c5 ("rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z9rDxOJ2V2bPjj5i@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319145350.69543-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-20 07:41:07 -07:00
José Expósito
100af58c8d rust: kunit: allow to know if we are in a test
In some cases, we need to call test-only code from outside the test
case, for example, to mock a function or a module.

In order to check whether we are in a test or not, we need to test if
`CONFIG_KUNIT` is set.
Unfortunately, we cannot rely only on this condition because:
- a test could be running in another thread,
- some distros compile KUnit in production kernels, so checking at runtime
  that `current->kunit_test != NULL` is required.

Forturately, KUnit provides an optimised check in
`kunit_get_current_test()`, which checks CONFIG_KUNIT, a global static
key, and then the current thread's running KUnit test.

Add a safe wrapper function around this to know whether or not we are in
a KUnit test and examples showing how to mock a function and a module.

Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307090103.918788-4-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 12:27:05 +01:00
José Expósito
c001045289 rust: macros: add macro to easily run KUnit tests
Add a new procedural macro (`#[kunit_tests(kunit_test_suit_name)]`) to
run KUnit tests using a user-space like syntax.

The macro, that should be used on modules, transforms every `#[test]`
in a `kunit_case!` and adds a `kunit_unsafe_test_suite!` registering
all of them.

The only difference with user-space tests is that instead of using
`#[cfg(test)]`, `#[kunit_tests(kunit_test_suit_name)]` is used.

Note that `#[cfg(CONFIG_KUNIT)]` is added so the test module is not
compiled when `CONFIG_KUNIT` is set to `n`.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307090103.918788-3-davidgow@google.com
[ Removed spurious (in rendered form) newline in docs. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 12:26:54 +01:00
José Expósito
22097b966f rust: kunit: add KUnit case and suite macros
Add a couple of Rust const functions and macros to allow to develop
KUnit tests without relying on generated C code:

 - The `kunit_unsafe_test_suite!` Rust macro is similar to the
   `kunit_test_suite` C macro. It requires a NULL-terminated array of
   test cases (see below).
 - The `kunit_case` Rust function is similar to the `KUNIT_CASE` C macro.
   It generates as case from the name and function.
 - The `kunit_case_null` Rust function generates a NULL test case, which
   is to be used as delimiter in `kunit_test_suite!`.

While these functions and macros can be used on their own, a future
patch will introduce another macro to create KUnit tests using a
user-space like syntax.

Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307090103.918788-2-davidgow@google.com
[ Applied Markdown in comment. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 12:26:42 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
455943aa18 rust: platform: impl Send + Sync for platform::Device
Commit 4d320e30ee ("rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut
platform::Device") changed the definition of platform::Device and
discarded the implicitly derived Send and Sync traits.

This isn't required by upstream code yet, and hence did not cause any
issues. However, it is relied on by upcoming drivers, hence add it back
in.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318212940.137577-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-18 16:55:12 -07:00
Danilo Krummrich
e2942bb4e6 rust: pci: impl Send + Sync for pci::Device
Commit 7b948a2af6 ("rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device")
changed the definition of pci::Device and discarded the implicitly
derived Send and Sync traits.

This isn't required by upstream code yet, and hence did not cause any
issues. However, it is relied on by upcoming drivers, hence add it back
in.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318212940.137577-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-18 16:55:12 -07:00
Kunwu Chan
0b9817caac
rust: optimize rust symbol generation for SeqFile
When build the kernel using the llvm-18.1.3-rust-1.85.0-x86_64
with ARCH=arm64, the following symbols are generated:

$nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*SeqFile | rustfilt
ffff8000805b78ac T <kernel::seq_file::SeqFile>::call_printf

This Rust symbol is trivial wrappers around the C functions seq_printf.
It doesn't make sense to go through a trivial wrapper for its functions,
so mark it inline.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@hotmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317030418.2371265-1-kunwu.chan@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-18 09:26:24 +01:00
Kunwu Chan
e27b0e3c54
rust: file: optimize rust symbol generation for FileDescriptorReservation
When build the kernel using the llvm-18.1.3-rust-1.85.0-x86_64
with ARCH=arm64, the following symbols are generated:

$ nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*FileDescriptorReservation | rustfilt
... T <kernel::fs::file::FileDescriptorReservation>::fd_install
... T <kernel::fs::file::FileDescriptorReservation>::get_unused_fd_flags
... T <kernel::fs::file::FileDescriptorReservation as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop

These Rust symbols are trivial wrappers around the C functions
fd_install, put_unused_fd and put_task_struct. It
doesn't make sense to go through a trivial wrapper for these
functions, so mark them inline.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@hotmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317023702.2360726-1-kunwu.chan@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-18 09:25:52 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
4d320e30ee rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device
As by now, platform::Device is implemented as:

	#[derive(Clone)]
	pub struct Device(ARef<device::Device>);

This may be convenient, but has the implication that drivers can call
device methods that require a mutable reference concurrently at any
point of time.

Instead define platform::Device as

	pub struct Device<Ctx: DeviceContext = Normal>(
		Opaque<bindings::platform_dev>,
		PhantomData<Ctx>,
	);

and manually implement the AlwaysRefCounted trait.

With this we can implement methods that should only be called from
bus callbacks (such as probe()) for platform::Device<Core>. Consequently,
we make this type accessible in bus callbacks only.

Arbitrary references taken by the driver are still of type
ARef<platform::Device> and hence don't provide access to methods that are
reserved for bus callbacks.

Fixes: 683a63befc ("rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractions")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160932.100165-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-17 08:04:25 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
7b948a2af6 rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device
As by now, pci::Device is implemented as:

	#[derive(Clone)]
	pub struct Device(ARef<device::Device>);

This may be convenient, but has the implication that drivers can call
device methods that require a mutable reference concurrently at any
point of time.

Instead define pci::Device as

	pub struct Device<Ctx: DeviceContext = Normal>(
		Opaque<bindings::pci_dev>,
		PhantomData<Ctx>,
	);

and manually implement the AlwaysRefCounted trait.

With this we can implement methods that should only be called from
bus callbacks (such as probe()) for pci::Device<Core>. Consequently, we
make this type accessible in bus callbacks only.

Arbitrary references taken by the driver are still of type
ARef<pci::Device> and hence don't provide access to methods that are
reserved for bus callbacks.

Fixes: 1bd8b6b2c5 ("rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160932.100165-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-17 08:04:25 +01:00