In Rust Binder I need to be able to determine whether a red/black tree
is empty. Thus, add a method for that operation to replace
rbtree.iter().next().is_none()
This is terrible, so add a method for this purpose. We do not add a
RBTree::len method because computing the number of elements requires
iterating the entire tree, but checking whether it is empty can be done
cheaply.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-rbtree-is-empty-v1-1-61f7cfb012e3@google.com
[ Adjusted title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The match pattern for a optional trailing comma in the list of generics
is erroneously repeated in the code block resulting in following error:
| error: attempted to repeat an expression containing no syntax variables matched as repeating at this depth
| --> rust/kernel/init.rs:301:73
| |
| 301 | ::pin_init::try_pin_init!($(&$this in)? $t $(::<$($generics),* $(,)?>)? {
| | ^^^
Remove "$(,)?" from all code blocks in the try_init! and try_pin_init!
definitions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 578eb8b6db ("rust: pin-init: move the default error behavior of `try_[pin_]init`")
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250628-rust_init_trailing_comma-v1-1-2d162ae1a757@jannau.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
So far Devres uses an inner memory allocation and reference count, i.e.
an inner Arc, in order to ensure that the devres callback can't run into
a use-after-free in case where the Devres object is dropped while the
devres callback runs concurrently.
Instead, use a completion in order to avoid a potential UAF: In
Devres::drop(), if we detect that we can't remove the devres action
anymore, we wait for the completion that is completed from the devres
callback. If, in turn, we were able to successfully remove the devres
action, we can just go ahead.
This, again, allows us to get rid of the internal Arc, and instead let
Devres consume an `impl PinInit<T, E>` in order to return an
`impl PinInit<Devres<T>, E>`, which enables us to get away with less
memory allocations.
Additionally, having the resulting explicit synchronization in
Devres::drop() prevents potential subtle undesired side effects of the
devres callback dropping the final Arc reference asynchronously within
the devres callback.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626200054.243480-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Move '# Invariants' below '# Examples'. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register().
The current implementation of Devres::new_foreign_owned() creates a full
Devres container instance, including the internal Revocable and
completion.
However, none of that is necessary for the intended use of giving full
ownership of an object to devres and getting it dropped once the given
device is unbound.
Hence, implement devres::register(), which is limited to consume the
given data, wrap it in a KBox and drop the KBox once the given device is
unbound, without any other synchronization.
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626200054.243480-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Currently, Revocable::new() only supports infallible PinInit
implementations, i.e. impl PinInit<T, Infallible>.
This has been sufficient so far, since users such as Devres do not
support fallibility.
Since this is about to change, make Revocable::new() generic over the
error type E.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626200054.243480-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Remove the error from the blanket implementations for `[Pin]Init` and
add implementations for `Result`.
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Merge tag 'pin-init-v6.17-result-blanket' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux.git
pin-init blanket implementation changes for v6.17
Remove the error from the blanket implementations for `[Pin]Init` and
add implementations for `Result`.
(Subsequent Devres improvements depend on those pin-init features.)
Moves the implementation for `pin-init` from an associated function
to the trait function of the `Wrapper` trait and extends the
implementation to support pin-initializers with error types.
Adds a use for the `Wrapper` trait in `revocable.rs`, to use the new
`pin-init` function. This is currently the only usage in the kernel.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Wisböck <gerald.wisboeck@feather.ink>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-b4-rust_miscdevice_registrationdata-v6-1-b03f5dfce998@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Due to calling Revocable::revoke() from Devres::devres_callback() T may
be dropped from Devres::devres_callback() and hence must be Send.
Fix this by adding the corresponding bound to Devres and DevresInner.
Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aFzI5L__OcB9hqdG@Mac.home/
Fixes: 76c01ded72 ("rust: add devres abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.fenng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626132544.72866-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Extend the `platform::Driver` trait to support ACPI device matching by
adding the `ACPI_ID_TABLE` constant.
This allows Rust platform drivers to define ACPI match tables alongside
their existing OF match tables. These changes mirror the existing OF
support and allow Rust platform drivers to match devices based on ACPI
identifiers.
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620154334.298320-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Use 'LNUXBEEF' as ACPI ID. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Provide a default value of `None` for `Driver::OF_ID_TABLE` to simplify
driver implementations.
Drivers that do not require OpenFirmware matching no longer need to
import the `of` module or define the constant explicitly.
This reduces unnecessary boilerplate and avoids pulling in unused
dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620154124.297158-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Extend the `Adapter` trait to support ACPI device identification.
This mirrors the existing Open Firmware (OF) support (`of_id_table`) and
enables Rust drivers to match and retrieve ACPI-specific device data
when `CONFIG_ACPI` is enabled.
To avoid breaking compilation, a stub implementation of `acpi_id_table()`
is added to the Platform adapter; the full implementation will be provided
in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620153914.295679-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Fix clippy warning if #[cfg(not(CONFIG_OF))]; fix checkpatch.pl line
length warnings. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Refactor the `of_id_info` methods in the `Adapter` trait to reduce
duplication. Previously, the method had two versions selected
via `#[cfg(...)]` and `#[cfg(not(...))]`. This change merges them into a
single method by using `#[cfg]` blocks within the method body.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620153656.294468-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Fix clippy warning if #[cfg(not(CONFIG_OF))]; fix checkpatch.pl line
length warnings. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
`acpi::DeviceId` is an abstraction around `struct acpi_device_id`.
Enable drivers to build ACPI device ID tables, to be consumed by the
corresponding bus abstractions, such as platform or I2C.
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620152425.285683-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Always inline DeviceId::new() and use &'static CStr; slightly reword
commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Implement FwNode::is_of_node() in order to check whether a FwNode
instance is embedded in a struct device_node.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151504.278766-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Allow Rust code to read reference args from device properties. The
wrapper type `FwNodeReferenceArgs` allows callers to access the buffer
of read args safely.
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616154511.1862909-3-remo@buenzli.dev
[ Move up NArgs; refer to FwNodeReferenceArgs in NArgs doc-comment.
- Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Allow Rust drivers to access children of a fwnode either by name or by
iterating over all of them.
In C, there is the function `fwnode_get_next_child_node` for iteration
and the macro `fwnode_for_each_child_node` that helps with handling the
pointers. Instead of a macro, a native iterator is used in Rust such
that regular for-loops can be used.
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616154511.1862909-2-remo@buenzli.dev
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a helper function equivalent to the C's might_sleep(), which
serves as a debugging aid and a potential scheduling point.
Note that this function can only be used in a nonatomic context.
This will be used by Rust version of read_poll_timeout().
[boqun: Use file_from_location() to get a C string instead of changing
__might_sleep()]
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619151007.61767-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Most of kernel debugging facilities take a nul-terminated string for
file names for a callsite (generated from __FILE__), however the Rust
courterpart, Location, would return a Rust string (not nul-terminated)
from method .file(). And such a string cannot be passed to C debugging
function directly.
There is ongoing work to support a Location::file_with_nul() [1], which
returns a nul-terminated string from a Location. Since it's still
working in progress, and it will take some time before the feature
finally gets stabilized and the kernel's minimal rustc version might
also take a while to bump to a version that at least has that feature,
introduce a file_from_location() function, which returns a warning
string if Location::file_with_nul() is not available.
This should work in most cases because as for now the known usage of
Location::file_with_nul() is only in debugging code (e.g. might_sleep())
and there might be other information reported by the debugging code that
could help locate the problematic function, so missing the file name is
fine at the moment.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141727 [1]
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619151007.61767-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Remove the use of `Ktime` from the hrtimer code, which was originally
introduced as a temporary workaround. The hrtimer has now been fully
converted to use the `Instant` and `Delta` types instead.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610132823.3457263-6-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Add a `TimerMode` associated type to the `HasHrTimer` trait to
represent the operational mode of the timer, such as absolute or
relative expiration. This new type must implement the `HrTimerMode`
trait, which defines how expiration values are interpreted.
Update the `start()` method to accept an `expires` parameter of type
`<Self::TimerMode as HrTimerMode>::Expires` instead of the fixed `Ktime`.
This enables different timer modes to provide strongly typed expiration
values, such as `Instant<C>` or `Delta`.
The `impl_has_hr_timer` macro is also extended to allow specifying the
`HrTimerMode`. In the following example, it guarantees that the
`start()` method for `Foo` only accepts `Instant<Monotonic>`. Using a
`Delta` or an `Instant` with a different clock source will result in a
compile-time error:
struct Foo {
#[pin]
timer: HrTimer<Self>,
}
impl_has_hr_timer! {
impl HasHrTimer<Self> for Foo {
mode : AbsoluteMode<Monotonic>,
field : self.timer
}
}
This design eliminates runtime mismatches between expires types and
clock sources, and enables stronger type-level guarantees throughout
hrtimer.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610132823.3457263-5-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ changed conversion method names to `as_*` - Andreas ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Introduce the `HrTimerExpires` trait to represent types that can be
used as expiration values for high-resolution timers. Define a
required method, `into_nanos()`, which returns the expiration time as a
raw nanosecond value suitable for use with C's hrtimer APIs.
Also extend the `HrTimerMode` to use the `HrTimerExpires` trait.
This refactoring is a preparation for enabling hrtimer code to work
uniformly with both absolute and relative expiration modes.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610132823.3457263-4-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ changed conversion method names to `as_*` - Andreas ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
When building the kernel using the llvm-18.1.3-rust-1.85.0-x86_64
toolchain provided by kernel.org, the following symbols are generated:
$ nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*Task | rustfilt
... T <kernel::task::Task>::get_pid_ns
... T <kernel::task::Task>::tgid_nr_ns
... T <kernel::task::Task>::current_pid_ns
... T <kernel::task::Task>::signal_pending
... T <kernel::task::Task>::uid
... T <kernel::task::Task>::euid
... T <kernel::task::Task>::current
... T <kernel::task::Task>::wake_up
... T <kernel::task::Task as kernel::types::AlwaysRefCounted>::dec_ref
... T <kernel::task::Task as kernel::types::AlwaysRefCounted>::inc_ref
These Rust symbols are trivial wrappers around the C functions. It
doesn't make sense to go through a trivial wrapper for these functions,
so mark them inline.
[boqun: Capitalize the title, reword a bit to avoid listing all the C
functions as the code already shows them and remove the addresses of the
symbols in the commit log as they are different from build to build.]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Panagiotis Foliadis <pfoliadis@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-inline-c-wrappers-v3-1-048e43fcef7d@posteo.net
When building the kernel using the llvm-18.1.3-rust-1.85.0-x86_64
with ARCH=arm64, the following symbols are generated:
$nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*PollCondVar | rustfilt
... T <kernel::sync::poll::PollCondVar as kernel::init::PinnedDrop>::drop
...
This Rust symbol is trivial wrappers around the C functions
__wake_up_pollfree() and synchronize_rcu(). It doesn't make sense to go
through a trivial wrapper for its functions, so mark it inline.
[boqun: Reword the commit title and re-format the commit log per tip
tree's requirement, remove unnecessary information from "nm vmlinux"
result.]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317025205.2366518-1-kunwu.chan@linux.dev
When build the kernel using the llvm-18.1.3-rust-1.85.0-x86_64
with ARCH=arm64, the following symbols are generated:
$nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*CondVar | rustfilt
... T <kernel::sync::condvar::CondVar>::notify_all
... T <kernel::sync::condvar::CondVar>::notify_one
... T <kernel::sync::condvar::CondVar>::notify_sync
...
These notify_*() symbols are trivial wrappers around the C functions
__wake_up() and __wake_up_sync(). It doesn't make sense to go through
a trivial wrapper for these functions, so mark them inline.
[boqun: Reword the commit title for consistency and reformat the commit
log.]
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Co-developed-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324061835.1693125-1-kunwu.chan@linux.dev
Replace the `HrTimerMode` enum with a trait-based approach that uses
zero-sized types to represent each mode of operation. Each mode now
implements the `HrTimerMode` trait.
This refactoring is a preparation for replacing raw `Ktime` in HrTimer
with the `Instant` and `Delta` types, and for making `HrTimer` generic
over a `ClockSource`.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610132823.3457263-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Removed reference to internal variables in the comment of `IoMem`
This avoids using private variable names in public documentation.
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1167
Signed-off-by: Sai Vishnu M <saivishnu725@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602164923.48893-2-saivishnu725@gmail.com
[ Reworded title and adjusted tags. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Use a consistent `# Examples` heading in rustdoc across the codebase.
Some modules previously used `## Examples` (even when they should be
available as top-level headers), while others used `# Example`, which
deviates from the preferred `# Examples` style.
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ddd5ce0ac20c99a72a4f1e4322d3de3911056922.1749545815.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Commit 38559da6af ("rust: module: introduce `authors` key") introduced
a new `authors` key to support multiple module authors, while keeping
the old `author` key for backward compatibility.
Now that most in-tree modules have migrated to `authors`, remove:
1. The deprecated `author` key support from the module macro
2. Legacy `author` entries from remaining modules
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Giacomo Simoes <trintaeoitogc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609122200.179307-1-trintaeoitogc@gmail.com
[ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Using `unwrap()` in kernel doctests can cause panics on error and may
give newcomers the mistaken impression that panicking is acceptable
in kernel code.
Replace all `.unwrap()` calls in `kernel::list`
examples with `.ok_or(EINVAL)?` so that errors are properly propagated.
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1164
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527204928.5117-1-albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com
[ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Remove `use core::ffi::c_void`, which shadows `kernel::ffi::c_void`
brought in via `use crate::prelude::*`, to maintain consistency and
centralize the abstraction.
Since `kernel::ffi::c_void` is a straightforward re-export of
`core::ffi::c_void`, both are functionally equivalent. However, using
`kernel::ffi::c_void` improves consistency across the kernel's Rust code
and provides a unified reference point in case the definition ever needs
to change, even if such a change is unlikely.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089/topic/x/near/520452733
Signed-off-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528174953.2948570-1-y.j3ms.n@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
nova-core will need to use SZ_1M, so make the remaining constants
available.
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-5-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
We will use this error in the nova-core driver.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-4-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
- Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.
- Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.
- Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().
- Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
corresponding type invariants.
- Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
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Merge tag 'topic/dma-features-2025-06-23' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux.git
DMA features for v6.17
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
- Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.
- Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.
- Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().
- Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
corresponding type invariants.
- Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
- Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.
- Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.
- Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().
- Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
corresponding type invariants.
- Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
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Merge tag 'topic/dma-features-2025-06-23' into alloc-next
DMA features for v6.17
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
- Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.
- Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.
- Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().
- Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
corresponding type invariants.
- Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
Sometimes one may want to obtain a DMA handle starting at a given
offset. This can be done by adding said offset to the result of
`dma_handle()`, but doing so on the client side carries the risk that
the operation will go outside the bounds of the allocation.
Thus, add a `dma_handle_with_offset` method that adds the desired offset
after checking that it is still valid.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-3-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
These properties are very useful to have (and to be used by nova-core)
and should be accessible, hence add them.
Additionally, add type invariants for the size of an allocation.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-2-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
[ Slightly extend the commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add unsafe accessors for the region for reading or writing large
blocks of data.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602085444.1925053-4-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com
[ Fix line length and slightly reword safety comment in doc-test of
CoherentAllocation::write(); fix formatting issue. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
We could do better here by having the macros return `Result`,
so that we don't have to wrap these calls in a closure for
validation which is confusing.
Co-developed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/87h63qhz4q.fsf@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602085444.1925053-3-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com
[ Fix line length in dma_read!(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
In the kernel, `consistent` and `coherent` are used interchangeably for the
region described in this api. Stick with `coherent` nomenclature
to show that dma_alloc_coherent() is being used, in addition to improving
the clarity in the DMA mapping attributes documentation.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602085444.1925053-2-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
We need the driver-core fixes that are in 6.16-rc3 into here as well
to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Update OPP FFI callback signatures to use `c_int` from the `kernel::prelude`,
instead of accessing it via `kernel::ffi::c_int`.
Although these types are defined in a crate named `ffi`, they are re-exported
via the `kernel::prelude` and should be used from there. This aligns with the
Rust-for-Linux coding guidelines and ensures ABI correctness when interfacing
with C code.
Suggested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Abhinav Ananthu <abhinav.ogl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Update cpufreq FFI callback signatures to use `c_int` from the `kernel::prelude`,
rather than accessing it explicitly through `kernel::ffi::c_int`.
Although these types are defined in the `ffi` crate, they are re-exported
via `kernel::prelude`. This aligns with the Rust-for-Linux coding
guidelines and ensures proper C ABI compatibility across platforms.
Signed-off-by: Abhinav Ananthu <abhinav.ogl@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
[ Viresh: Fixed rustfmtcheck errors ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
In Rust 1.78.0, Clippy introduced the `ref_as_ptr` lint [1]:
> Using `as` casts may result in silently changing mutability or type.
While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ref_as_ptr [1]
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/D8PGG7NTWB6U.3SS3A5LN4XWMN@proton.me/
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-6-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Before Rust 1.29.0, Clippy introduced the `cast_lossless` lint [1]:
> Rust’s `as` keyword will perform many kinds of conversions, including
> silently lossy conversions. Conversion functions such as `i32::from`
> will only perform lossless conversions. Using the conversion functions
> prevents conversions from becoming silently lossy if the input types
> ever change, and makes it clear for people reading the code that the
> conversion is lossless.
While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#cast_lossless [1]
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/D8ORTXSUTKGL.1KOJAGBM8F8TN@proton.me/
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-5-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In Rust 1.63.0, Clippy introduced the `as_underscore` lint [1]:
> The conversion might include lossy conversion or a dangerous cast that
> might go undetected due to the type being inferred.
>
> The lint is allowed by default as using `_` is less wordy than always
> specifying the type.
Always specifying the type is especially helpful in function call
contexts where the inferred type may change at a distance. Specifying
the type also allows Clippy to spot more cases of `useless_conversion`.
The primary downside is the need to specify the type in trivial getters.
There are 4 such functions: 3 have become slightly less ergonomic, 1 was
revealed to be a `useless_conversion`.
While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#as_underscore [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-4-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
[ Changed `isize` to `c_long`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In Rust 1.66.0, Clippy introduced the `as_ptr_cast_mut` lint [1]:
> Since `as_ptr` takes a `&self`, the pointer won’t have write
> permissions unless interior mutability is used, making it unlikely
> that having it as a mutable pointer is correct.
There is only one affected callsite, and the change amounts to replacing
`as _` with `.cast_mut().cast()`. This doesn't change the semantics, but
is more descriptive of what's going on.
Apply this change and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#as_ptr_cast_mut [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-3-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In Rust 1.72.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_cast_constness` lint [1]:
> Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible,
> `pointer::cast_mut` and `pointer::cast_const` are safer because they
> cannot accidentally cast the pointer to another type.
There are only 3 affected sites:
- `*mut T as *const U as *mut U` becomes `(*mut T).cast()`.
- `&self as *const Self as *mut Self` becomes
`core::ptr::from_ref(self).cast_mut()`.
- `*const T as *mut _` becommes `(*const T).cast_mut()`.
Apply these changes and enable the lint -- no functional change
intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_cast_constness [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-2-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In Rust 1.51.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_as_ptr` lint [1]:
> Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible,
> `pointer::cast` is safer because it cannot accidentally change the
> pointer's mutability, nor cast the pointer to other types like `usize`.
There are a few classes of changes required:
- Modules generated by bindgen are marked
`#[allow(clippy::ptr_as_ptr)]`.
- Inferred casts (` as _`) are replaced with `.cast()`.
- Ascribed casts (` as *... T`) are replaced with `.cast::<T>()`.
- Multistep casts from references (` as *const _ as *const T`) are
replaced with `core::ptr::from_ref(&x).cast()` with or without `::<T>`
according to the previous rules. The `core::ptr::from_ref` call is
required because `(x as *const _).cast::<T>()` results in inference
failure.
- Native literal C strings are replaced with `c_str!().as_char_ptr()`.
- `*mut *mut T as _` is replaced with `let *mut *const T = (*mut *mut
T)`.cast();` since pointer to pointer can be confusing.
Apply these changes and enable the lint -- no functional change
intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_as_ptr [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-1-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
[ Added `.cast()` for `opp`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Converts `if-else` blocks into one line code using `map_or`
for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618093508.16343-1-work@onurozkan.dev
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Marks `Hertz` methods as `const` to make them available
for `const` contexts. This can be useful when defining
static/compile-time frequency parameters in drivers/subsystems.
Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618091442.29104-1-work@onurozkan.dev
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Update all `unsafe extern "C"` callback functions in the cpufreq module to
use `kernel::ffi` types (`c_int`, `c_uint`, etc.) instead of Rust-native
types like `i32`, `u32`, or `usize`.
This change ensures that all Rust callbacks have signatures that are
ABI-compatible with their corresponding C counterparts, which is critical
for FFI correctness and safety.
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1170
Signed-off-by: Abhinav Ananthu <abhinav.ogl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
- Fix a race condition in Devres::drop(). This depends on two other
patches:
- (Minimal) Rust abstractions for struct completion.
- Let Revocable indicate whether its data is already being revoked.
- Fix Devres to avoid exposing the internal Revocable.
- Add .mailmap entry for Danilo Krummrich.
- Add Madhavan Srinivasan to embargoed-hardware-issues.rst.
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:
- Fix a race condition in Devres::drop(). This depends on two other
patches:
- (Minimal) Rust abstractions for struct completion
- Let Revocable indicate whether its data is already being revoked
- Fix Devres to avoid exposing the internal Revocable
- Add .mailmap entry for Danilo Krummrich
- Add Madhavan Srinivasan to embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: Add myself for Power
mailmap: add entry for Danilo Krummrich
rust: devres: do not dereference to the internal Revocable
rust: devres: fix race in Devres::drop()
rust: revocable: indicate whether `data` has been revoked already
rust: completion: implement initial abstraction
Implement `Borrow<T>` and `BorrowMut<T>` for `KBox<T>`. This allows
`KBox<T>` to be used in generic APIs asking for types implementing those
traits. `T` and `&mut T` also implement those traits allowing users to
use either owned, borrowed and heap-owned values.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-borrow_impls-v4-3-36f9beb3fe6a@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Implement `Borrow<[T]>` and `BorrowMut<[T]>` for `Vec<T>`. This allows
`Vec<T>` to be used in generic APIs asking for types implementing those
traits. `[T; N]` and `&mut [T]` also implement those traits allowing
users to use either owned, borrowed and heap-owned values.
The implementation leverages `as_slice` and `as_mut_slice`.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-borrow_impls-v4-1-36f9beb3fe6a@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Introduce the ktime_get() associated function to the ClockSource
trait, allowing each clock source to specify how it retrieves the
current time. This enables Instant::now() to be implemented
generically using the type-level ClockSource abstraction.
This change enhances the type safety and extensibility of timekeeping
by statically associating time retrieval mechanisms with their
respective clock types. It also reduces the reliance on hardcoded
clock logic within Instant.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610093258.3435874-4-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Refactor the Instant type to be generic over a ClockSource type
parameter, enabling static enforcement of clock correctness across
APIs that deal with time. Previously, the clock source was implicitly
fixed (typically CLOCK_MONOTONIC), and developers had to ensure
compatibility manually.
This design eliminates runtime mismatches between clock sources, and
enables stronger type-level guarantees throughout the timer subsystem.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610093258.3435874-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Replace the ClockId enum with a trait-based abstraction called
ClockSource. This change enables expressing clock sources as types and
leveraging the Rust type system to enforce clock correctness at
compile time.
This also sets the stage for future generic abstractions over Instant
types such as Instant<C>.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610093258.3435874-2-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Avoid 64-bit integer division that 32-bit architectures don't
implement generally. This uses ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms()
instead.
The time abstraction needs i64 / u32 division so C's div_s64() can be
used but ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms() provide a simpler solution
for this time abstraction problem on 32-bit architectures.
32-bit ARM is the only 32-bit architecture currently supported by
Rust. Using the cfg attribute, only 32-bit architectures will call
ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms(), while the other 64-bit architectures
will continue to use the current code as-is to avoid the overhead.
One downside of calling the C's functions is that the as_micros/millis
methods can no longer be const fn. We stick with the simpler approach
unless there's a compelling need for a const fn.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502004524.230553-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
'kernel' crate:
- 'hrtimer': fix future compile error when the 'impl_has_hr_timer!'
macro starts to get called.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust fix from Miguel Ojeda:
- 'hrtimer': fix future compile error when the 'impl_has_hr_timer!'
macro starts to get called
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: time: Fix compile error in impl_has_hr_timer macro
We can't expose direct access to the internal Revocable, since this
allows users to directly revoke the internal Revocable without Devres
having the chance to synchronize with the devres callback -- we have to
guarantee that the internal Revocable has been fully revoked before
the device is fully unbound.
Hence, remove the corresponding Deref implementation and, instead,
provide indirect accessors for the internal Revocable.
Note that we can still support Devres::revoke() by implementing the
required synchronization (which would be almost identical to the
synchronization in Devres::drop()).
Fixes: 76c01ded72 ("rust: add devres abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611174827.380555-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
In Devres::drop() we first remove the devres action and then drop the
wrapped device resource.
The design goal is to give the owner of a Devres object control over when
the device resource is dropped, but limit the overall scope to the
corresponding device being bound to a driver.
However, there's a race that was introduced with commit 8ff656643d
("rust: devres: remove action in `Devres::drop`"), but also has been
(partially) present from the initial version on.
In Devres::drop(), the devres action is removed successfully and
subsequently the destructor of the wrapped device resource runs.
However, there is no guarantee that the destructor of the wrapped device
resource completes before the driver core is done unbinding the
corresponding device.
If in Devres::drop(), the devres action can't be removed, it means that
the devres callback has been executed already, or is still running
concurrently. In case of the latter, either Devres::drop() wins revoking
the Revocable or the devres callback wins revoking the Revocable. If
Devres::drop() wins, we (again) have no guarantee that the destructor of
the wrapped device resource completes before the driver core is done
unbinding the corresponding device.
CPU0 CPU1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Devres::drop() { Devres::devres_callback() {
self.data.revoke() { this.data.revoke() {
is_available.swap() == true
is_available.swap == false
}
}
// [...]
// device fully unbound
drop_in_place() {
// release device resource
}
}
}
Depending on the specific device resource, this can potentially lead to
user-after-free bugs.
In order to fix this, implement the following logic.
In the devres callback, we're always good when we get to revoke the
device resource ourselves, i.e. Revocable::revoke() returns true.
If Revocable::revoke() returns false, it means that Devres::drop(),
concurrently, already drops the device resource and we have to wait for
Devres::drop() to signal that it finished dropping the device resource.
Note that if we hit the case where we need to wait for the completion of
Devres::drop() in the devres callback, it means that we're actually
racing with a concurrent Devres::drop() call, which already started
revoking the device resource for us. This is rather unlikely and means
that the concurrent Devres::drop() already started doing our work and we
just need to wait for it to complete it for us. Hence, there should not
be any additional overhead from that.
(Actually, for now it's even better if Devres::drop() does the work for
us, since it can bypass the synchronize_rcu() call implied by
Revocable::revoke(), but this goes away anyways once I get to implement
the split devres callback approach, which allows us to first flip the
atomics of all registered Devres objects of a certain device, execute a
single synchronize_rcu() and then drop all revocable objects.)
In Devres::drop() we try to revoke the device resource. If that is *not*
successful, it means that the devres callback already did and we're good.
Otherwise, we try to remove the devres action, which, if successful,
means that we're good, since the device resource has just been revoked
by us *before* we removed the devres action successfully.
If the devres action could not be removed, it means that the devres
callback must be running concurrently, hence we signal that the device
resource has been revoked by us, using the completion.
This makes it safe to drop a Devres object from any task and at any point
of time, which is one of the design goals.
Fixes: 76c01ded72 ("rust: add devres abstraction")
Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aD64YNuqbPPZHAa5@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Return a boolean from Revocable::revoke() and Revocable::revoke_nosync()
to indicate whether the data has been revoked already.
Return true if the data hasn't been revoked yet (i.e. this call revoked
the data), false otherwise.
This is required by Devres in order to synchronize the completion of the
revoke process.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Implement a minimal abstraction for the completion synchronization
primitive.
This initial abstraction only adds complete_all() and
wait_for_completion(), since that is what is required for the subsequent
Devres patch.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add methods to FwNode for reading several firmware property types like
strings, integers and arrays.
Most types are read with the generic `property_read` method. There are
two exceptions:
* `property_read_bool` cannot fail, so the fallible function signature
of `property_read` would not make sense for reading booleans.
* `property_read_array_vec` can fail because of a dynamic memory
allocation. This error must be handled separately, leading to a
different function signature than `property_read`.
The traits `Property` and `PropertyInt` drive the generic behavior
of `property_read`. `PropertyInt` is necessary to associate
specific integer types with the C functions to read them. While
there is a C function to read integers of generic sizes called
`fwnode_property_read_int_array`, it was preferred not to make this
public.
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Co-developed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-7-remo@buenzli.dev
[ Properly include kernel::device::private::Sealed; add explicit type
annotations for core::mem::transmute(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
This abstraction is a way to force users to specify whether a property
is supposed to be required or not. This allows us to move error
logging of missing required properties into core, preventing a lot of
boilerplate in drivers.
It will be used by upcoming methods for reading device properties.
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-6-remo@buenzli.dev
[ Use prelude::* to avoid build failure; move PropertyGuard below Display
impl of FwNode. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add two new public methods `display_name` and `display_path` to
`FwNode`. They can be used by driver authors for logging purposes. In
addition, they will be used by core property abstractions for automatic
logging, for example when a driver attempts to read a required but
missing property.
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-5-remo@buenzli.dev
[ Remove #[expect(dead_code)] from FwNode::from_raw(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
The new FwNode abstraction will be used for accessing all device
properties.
It would be possible to duplicate the methods on the device itself, but
since some of the methods on Device would have different type sigatures
as the ones on FwNode, this would only lead to inconsistency and
confusion. For this reason, property_present is removed from Device and
existing users are updated.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-4-remo@buenzli.dev
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Subsequent patches will add methods for reading properties to FwNode.
The first step to accessing these methods will be to access the "root"
FwNode of a Device.
Add the method `fwnode` to `Device`.
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-3-remo@buenzli.dev
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Accessing device properties is currently done via methods on `Device`
itself, using bindings to device_property_* functions. This is
sufficient for the existing method property_present. However, it's not
sufficient for other device properties we want to access. For example,
iterating over child nodes of a device will yield a fwnode_handle.
That's not a device, so it wouldn't be possible to read the properties
of that child node. Thus, we need an abstraction over fwnode_handle and
methods for reading its properties.
Add a struct FwNode which abstracts over the C struct fwnode_handle.
Implement its reference counting analogous to other Rust abstractions
over reference-counted C structs.
Subsequent patches will add functionality to access FwNode and read
properties with it.
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-2-remo@buenzli.dev
[ Add temporary #[expect(dead_code)] to avoid a warning. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Introduce `CpuId::current()`, a constructor that wraps the C function
`raw_smp_processor_id()` to retrieve the current CPU identifier without
guaranteeing stability.
This function should be used only when the caller can ensure that
the CPU ID won't change unexpectedly due to preemption or migration.
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Use the newly defined `CpuId` abstraction instead of raw CPU numbers.
This also fixes a doctest failure for configurations where `nr_cpu_ids <
4`.
The C `cpumask_{set|clear}_cpu()` APIs emit a warning when given an
invalid CPU number — but only if `CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS=y` is set.
Meanwhile, `cpumask_weight()` only considers CPUs up to `nr_cpu_ids`,
which can cause inconsistencies: a CPU number greater than `nr_cpu_ids`
may be set in the mask, yet the weight calculation won't reflect it.
This leads to doctest failures when `nr_cpu_ids < 4`, as the test tries
to set CPUs 2 and 3:
rust_doctest_kernel_cpumask_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/cpumask.rs:180
rust_doctest_kernel_cpumask_rs_0: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/cpumask.rs:190
Fixes: 8961b8cb30 ("rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72k3ozKkLMinTLQwvkyg9K=BeRxs1oYZSKhJHY-veEyZdg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87qzzy3ric.fsf@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
This adds abstraction for representing a CPU identifier.
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Commit a30e94c296 ("rust: init: make doctests compilable/testable")
made these tests buildable among others, but eventually the pin-init
crate was made into its own crate [1] and the tests were marked as
`ignore` in commit 206dea39e5 ("rust: init: disable doctests").
A few other bits got changed in that reorganization, e.g. the
`clippy::missing_safety_doc` was removed and the `expect` use.
Since there is no reason not to build/test them, re-enable them.
In order to do so, tweak a few bits to keep the build clean, and also use
again `expect` since this is one of those places where we can actually
do so.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250308110339.2997091-1-benno.lossin@proton.me/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250526152914.2453949-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Remove the error from the blanket implementations `impl<T, E> Init<T, E>
for T` (and also for `PinInit`). Add implementations for `Result<T, E>`.
This allows one to easily construct (un)conditional failing
initializers. It also improves the compatibility with APIs that do not
use pin-init, because users can supply a `Result<T, E>` to a function
taking an `impl PinInit<T, E>`.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: 58612514b2
[ Also fix a compile error in block. - Benno ]
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250529081027.297648-2-lossin@kernel.org
[ Add title prefix `rust: pin-init`. - Benno ]
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
The name `zeroed` is a much better fit for a function that returns the
type by-value.
Link: 7dbe38682c
[ also rename uses in `rust/kernel/init.rs` - Benno]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250523145125.523275-2-lossin@kernel.org
[ Fix wrong replacement of `mem::zeroed` in the definition of `trait
Zeroable`. - Benno ]
[ Also change occurrences of `zeroed` in `configfs.rs` - Benno ]
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
The implementation of Default is restricted to only work with kmalloc
vectors for no good reason. This means I have to use
mem::replace(&mut my_vec, KVVec::new())
in Rust Binder instead of `mem::take(&mut my_vec)`. Thus, expand the
impl of Default to work with any allocator including kvmalloc.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-vec-default-v1-1-7bb2c97d75a0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Fix a compile error in the `impl_has_hr_timer!` macro as follows:
error[E0599]: no method named cast_mut found for raw pointer *mut Foo in the current scope
The `container_of!` macro already returns a mutable pointer when used
in a `*mut T` context so the `.cast_mut()` method is not available.
[ We missed this one because there is no caller yet and it is
a macro. - Miguel ]
Fixes: 74d6a606c2 ("rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`")
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606020505.3186533-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Replace `/// SAFETY` comments in doc comments with proper `# Safety`
sections, as per rustdoc conventions.
Also mark the C FFI callbacks as `unsafe` to correctly reflect their
safety requirements.
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1169
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Here is the big char/misc/iio and other small driver subsystem pull
request for 6.16-rc1.
Overall, a lot of individual changes, but nothing major, just the normal
constant forward progress of new device support and cleanups to existing
subsystems. Highlights in here are:
- Large IIO driver updates and additions and device tree changes
- Android binder bugfixes and logfile fixes
- mhi driver updates
- comedi driver updates
- counter driver updates and additions
- coresight driver updates and additions
- echo driver removal as there are no in-kernel users of it
- nvmem driver updates
- spmi driver updates
- new amd-sbi driver "subsystem" and drivers added
- rust miscdriver binding documentation fix
- other small driver fixes and updates (uio, w1, acrn, hpet, xillybus,
cardreader drivers, fastrpc and others.)
All of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc / iio driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc/iio and other small driver subsystem pull
request for 6.16-rc1.
Overall, a lot of individual changes, but nothing major, just the
normal constant forward progress of new device support and cleanups to
existing subsystems. Highlights in here are:
- Large IIO driver updates and additions and device tree changes
- Android binder bugfixes and logfile fixes
- mhi driver updates
- comedi driver updates
- counter driver updates and additions
- coresight driver updates and additions
- echo driver removal as there are no in-kernel users of it
- nvmem driver updates
- spmi driver updates
- new amd-sbi driver "subsystem" and drivers added
- rust miscdriver binding documentation fix
- other small driver fixes and updates (uio, w1, acrn, hpet,
xillybus, cardreader drivers, fastrpc and others)
All of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no
reported problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (390 commits)
binder: fix yet another UAF in binder_devices
counter: microchip-tcb-capture: Add watch validation support
dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add ROHM BD79100G
iio: adc: add support for Nuvoton NCT7201
dt-bindings: iio: adc: add NCT7201 ADCs
iio: chemical: Add driver for SEN0322
dt-bindings: trivial-devices: Document SEN0322
iio: adc: ad7768-1: reorganize driver headers
iio: bmp280: zero-init buffer
iio: ssp_sensors: optimalize -> optimize
HID: sensor-hub: Fix typo and improve documentation
iio: admv1013: replace redundant ternary operator with just len
iio: chemical: mhz19b: Fix error code in probe()
iio: adc: at91-sama5d2: use IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS
iio: accel: sca3300: use IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS
iio: adc: ad7380: use IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS
iio: adc: ad4695: rename AD4695_MAX_VIN_CHANNELS
iio: adc: ad4695: use IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS
iio: introduce IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS macros
iio: make IIO_DMA_MINALIGN minimum of 8 bytes
...
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- KUnit '#[test]'s:
- Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.
The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
will report:
# my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
# my_first_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_first_test
- Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.
The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will be
checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using the
'?' operator in tests.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_test() -> Result {
f()?;
Ok(())
}
will report:
# my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
# my_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_test
- Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.
- Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.
- Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.
- Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.
- objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.
- Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel' crates.
- Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.
- Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.
'kernel' crate:
- 'alloc' module:
- 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>' if
'T' implements 'U'.
- 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
'InsertError').
In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant
'len <= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.
- 'time' module:
- Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in
the entry.
- Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
duration of time and a point in time.
- Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to
delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- 'xarray' module:
- Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency
for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is
waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust
subsystem tree for now.
- Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer
passed to the foreign language.
- 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time check
of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').
- Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.
- Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.
- 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
support in KUnit '#[test]'s.
- 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of 'assert_pinned!'
(so far unused macro rule).
- 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.
- 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
'MaybeUninit<T>'.
- Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
- Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
- Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
[1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
Documentation:
- Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.
- Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
items too. Add section on C FFI types.
- Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
"25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".
And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- KUnit '#[test]'s:
- Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.
The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
will report:
# my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
# my_first_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_first_test
- Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.
The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will
be checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using
the '?' operator in tests.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_test() -> Result {
f()?;
Ok(())
}
will report:
# my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
# my_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_test
- Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.
- Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.
- Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.
- Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.
- objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.
- Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel'
crates.
- Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.
- Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.
'kernel' crate:
- 'alloc' module:
- 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>'
if 'T' implements 'U'.
- 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
'InsertError').
In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant 'len
<= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.
- 'time' module:
- Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed
in the entry.
- Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
duration of time and a point in time.
- Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer'
to delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- 'xarray' module:
- Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a
dependency for memory backing feature of the Rust null block
driver, which is waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the
Rust subsystem tree for now.
- Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the
pointer passed to the foreign language.
- 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time
check of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').
- Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.
- Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.
- 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
support in KUnit '#[test]'s.
- 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of
'assert_pinned!' (so far unused macro rule).
- 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.
- 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
'MaybeUninit<T>'.
- Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
- Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
- Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
[1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
Documentation:
- Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.
- Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
items too. Add section on C FFI types.
- Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
"25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (78 commits)
rust: list: Fix typo `much` in arc.rs
rust: check type of `$ptr` in `container_of!`
rust: workqueue: remove HasWork::OFFSET
rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`
Documentation: rust: testing: add docs on the new KUnit `#[test]` tests
Documentation: rust: rename `#[test]`s to "`rusttest` host tests"
rust: str: take advantage of the `-> Result` support in KUnit `#[test]`'s
rust: str: simplify KUnit tests `format!` macro
rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into KUnit
rust: add `kunit_tests` to the prelude
rust: kunit: support checked `-> Result`s in KUnit `#[test]`s
rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`s
rust: make section names plural
rust: list: fix path of `assert_pinned!`
rust: compile libcore with edition 2024 for 1.87+
rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span
rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links
rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span
rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans
...
Sergey Senozhatsky adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific
parameters into zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at
this time.
- The 5 patch series "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt
makes memcg charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can
operate in NMI context.
- The 5 patch series "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from
Kemeng Shi implements small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.
- The 2 patch series "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are
not present" from Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components
by default" from SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier
to enable CONFIG_DAMON.
- The 2 patch series "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
migration" from Libo Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to
improve visibility into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.
- The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from
Mark Brown provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make
them play better with the overall containing framework.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from Sergey Senozhatsky
adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific parameters into
zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at this time.
- "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt makes memcg
charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can operate in NMI
context.
- "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from Kemeng Shi implements
small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.
- "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present" from
Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.
- "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by default" from
SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier to enable
CONFIG_DAMON.
- "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task migration" from Libo
Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to improve visibility
into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.
- "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from Mark Brown
provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make them
play better with the overall containing framework.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (43 commits)
mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count()
selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm
selftests/mm: report unique test names for each cow test
selftests/mm: add helper for logging test start and results
selftests/mm: use standard ksft_finished() in cow and gup_longterm
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled
sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
sched/numa: fix task swap by skipping kernel threads
tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap()
tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub
mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs
selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test
mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference
mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order
mmu_notifiers: remove leftover stub macros
selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate
kcov: rust: add flags for KCOV with Rust
mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow
mmu_gather: move tlb flush for VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vmas into free_pgtables()
mm/damon/Kconfig: enable CONFIG_DAMON by default
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix the AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE option so filesystems that don't know
how to decode a connected non-dir dentry fail the request
- Use repr(transparent) to ensure identical layout between the C and
Rust implementation of struct file
- Add a missing xas_pause() into the dax code employing
wait_entry_unlocked_exclusive()
- Fix FOP_DONTCACHE which we disabled for v6.15.
A folio could get redirtied and/or scheduled for writeback after the
initial dropbehind test. Change the test accordingly to handle these
cases so we can re-enable FOP_DONTCACHE again
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
exportfs: require ->fh_to_parent() to encode connectable file handles
rust: file: improve safety comments
rust: file: mark `LocalFile` as `repr(transparent)`
fs/dax: Fix "don't skip locked entries when scanning entries"
iomap: don't lose folio dropbehind state for overwrites
mm/filemap: unify dropbehind flag testing and clearing
mm/filemap: unify read/write dropbehind naming
Revert "Disable FOP_DONTCACHE for now due to bugs"
mm/filemap: use filemap_end_dropbehind() for read invalidation
mm/filemap: gate dropbehind invalidate on folio !dirty && !writeback
Currently the entire kernel::mm module is ifdef'd out when CONFIG_MMU=n.
However, there are some downstream users of the module in
rust/kernel/task.rs and rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs. Thus, update the cfgs
so that only MmWithUserAsync is removed with CONFIG_MMU=n.
The code is moved into a new file, since the #[cfg()] annotation
otherwise has to be duplicated several times.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516193219.2987032-1-aliceryhl@google.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505071753.kldNHYVQ-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505072116.eSYC8igT-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 5bb9ed6cdf ("mm: rust: add abstraction for struct mm_struct")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
implement to provide this.
- The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
- The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
aligned to memory block size.
- The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
- The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
- The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that
are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more
efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
- The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected
because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
favor of using more current facilities.
- The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
- The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables". This permits the
addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
tables". This change does result in various architectures performing
unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
- The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
structures.
- The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
which we've been missing for 15 years.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
dramaticelly reduced.
- The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
reading the code.
- The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
hit.
- The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
- The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
Baoquan found via code inspection.
- The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
during demotion when possible". because "presently, reclaim explicitly
ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
- The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
utilization.
- The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive
reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
- The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
- The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic
performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
during memory compaction when using JFS.
- The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
- The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
folio_index() function.
- The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
Moola does that.
- The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
the test_memcontrol selftest.
- The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and
prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code,
tests and documents."
- The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to
making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
conversions in the hugetlb code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
this.
- "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
and better prepare us for future work.
- "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
block size.
- "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
memory consumption was dramatic.
- "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
this part of our swap handling code.
- "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
at the info about guard regions.
- "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
using more current facilities.
- "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
enabled for ARM.
- "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
it already is for user pgtables.
This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
to protect page tables". This change does result in various
architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
it is anticipated to occur.
- "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.
- "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
been missing for 15 years.
- "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.
Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation.
stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
reduced.
- "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.
- ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.
- "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
for memory tiering.
- "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
found via code inspection.
- "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated.
This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
certain classes of memory more consistently.
- "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.
- "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.
This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
rather than file-backed folios.
- "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
ranges of invalid pfns.
- "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.
Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
using JFS.
- "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
appropriate mm/vma.c.
- "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
function.
- "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.
- "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
test_memcontrol selftest.
- "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().
The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.
This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
documents.
- "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
hugetlb code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
...
Merge Rust support for cpufreq and OPP, a new Rust-based cpufreq-dt
driver, an SCMI cpufreq driver cleanup, and an ACPI cpufreq driver
regression fix:
- Add Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Add Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Add basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh
Kumar).
- Clean up the SCMI cpufreq driver somewhat (Mike Tipton).
- Use KHz as the nominal_freq units in get_max_boost_ratio() in the
ACPI cpufreq driver (iGautham Shenoy).
* pm-cpufreq:
acpi-cpufreq: Fix nominal_freq units to KHz in get_max_boost_ratio()
rust: opp: Move `cfg(CONFIG_OF)` attribute to the top of doc test
rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OF
cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs
cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver
rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names
rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API
rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers
Some of the safety comments in `LocalFile`'s methods incorrectly refer to
the `File` type instead of `LocalFile`, so fix them to use the correct
type.
Also add missing Markdown code spans around lifetimes in the safety
comments, i.e. change 'a to `'a`.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1165
Signed-off-by: Pekka Ristola <pekkarr@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527204636.12573-2-pekkarr@protonmail.com
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Unsafe code in `LocalFile`'s methods assumes that the type has the same
layout as the inner `bindings::file`. This is not guaranteed by the default
struct representation in Rust, but requires specifying the `transparent`
representation.
The `File` struct (which also wraps `bindings::file`) is already marked as
`repr(transparent)`, so this change makes their layouts equivalent.
Fixes: 851849824b ("rust: file: add Rust abstraction for `struct file`")
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1165
Signed-off-by: Pekka Ristola <pekkarr@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527204636.12573-1-pekkarr@protonmail.com
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add a compile-time check that `*$ptr` is of the type of `$type->$($f)*`.
Rename those placeholders for clarity.
Given the incorrect usage:
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs
> index 8d978c896747..6a7089149878 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs
> @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ fn raw_entry(&mut self, key: &K) -> RawEntry<'_, K, V> {
> while !(*child_field_of_parent).is_null() {
> let curr = *child_field_of_parent;
> // SAFETY: All links fields we create are in a `Node<K, V>`.
> - let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, links) };
> + let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, key) };
>
> // SAFETY: `node` is a non-null node so it is valid by the type invariants.
> match key.cmp(unsafe { &(*node).key }) {
this patch produces the compilation error:
> error[E0308]: mismatched types
> --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:220:45
> |
> 220 | $crate::assert_same_type(field_ptr, (&raw const (*container_ptr).$($fields)*).cast_mut());
> | ------------------------ --------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `*mut rb_node`, found `*mut K`
> | | |
> | | expected all arguments to be this `*mut bindings::rb_node` type because they need to match the type of this parameter
> | arguments to this function are incorrect
> |
> ::: rust/kernel/rbtree.rs:270:6
> |
> 270 | impl<K, V> RBTree<K, V>
> | - found this type parameter
> ...
> 332 | let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, key) };
> | ------------------------------------ in this macro invocation
> |
> = note: expected raw pointer `*mut bindings::rb_node`
> found raw pointer `*mut K`
> note: function defined here
> --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:227:8
> |
> 227 | pub fn assert_same_type<T>(_: T, _: T) {}
> | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - ---- ---- this parameter needs to match the `*mut bindings::rb_node` type of parameter #1
> | | |
> | | parameter #2 needs to match the `*mut bindings::rb_node` type of this parameter
> | parameter #1 and parameter #2 both reference this parameter `T`
> = note: this error originates in the macro `container_of` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
[ We decided to go with a variation of v1 [1] that became v4, since it
seems like the obvious approach, the error messages seem good enough
and the debug performance should be fine, given the kernel is always
built with -O2.
In the future, we may want to make the helper non-hidden, with
proper documentation, for others to use.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kQWNfSV0KK6qs6oJt+aGdgY=hXg=wJcmK3zYcokY1LNw@mail.gmail.com/
- Miguel ]
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAH5fLgh6gmqGBhPMi2SKn7mCmMWfOSiS0WP5wBuGPYh9ZTAiww@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-b4-container-of-type-check-v4-1-bf3a7ad73cec@gmail.com
[ Added intra-doc link. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Implement `HasWork::work_container_of` in `impl_has_work!`, narrowing
the interface of `HasWork` and replacing pointer arithmetic with
`container_of!`. Remove the provided implementation of
`HasWork::get_work_offset` without replacement; an implementation is
already generated in `impl_has_work!`. Remove the `Self: Sized` bound on
`HasWork::work_container_of` which was apparently necessary to access
`OFFSET` as `OFFSET` no longer exists.
A similar API change was discussed on the hrtimer series[1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224-hrtimer-v3-v6-12-rc2-v9-1-5bd3bf0ce6cc@kernel.org/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411-no-offset-v3-1-c0b174640ec3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Core
----
- Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
- Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
faster.
- Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing
again the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
scalability.
- Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
micro-benchmarks.
- Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
performance improvement in related stream tests.
- Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
on PREMPT_RT.
- Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
Netfilter
---------
- Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools
still use this interface.
- Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain
and flowtables.
- Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
- Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
introspection.
BPF
---
- BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
using the "tc qdisc" command.
- Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
Protocols
---------
- Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the single
flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
- Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
- Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
matches the nexthop device.
- Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
- Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
in the fast path.
- Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
Driver API
----------
- Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
unsupported flags.
- Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
- Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
dump operations targeting PHYs.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
qdisc layer configuration.
- Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
netlink output.
- Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
- Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing
to the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT
the user-space implementation.
- Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
- Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
- AMD Renoir ethernet device.
- ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
- Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- refactor the stearing table handling to reduce significantly
the amount of memory used
- add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
- improve flow streeing error handling
- convert to netdev instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
- ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
- ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
- igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
- igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
- idpf: introduce RDMA support
- idpf: add initial PTP support
- Meta (fbnic):
- extend hardware stats coverage
- add devlink dev flash support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add support for RX-side device memory TCP
- Wangxun (txgbe):
- implement support for udp tunnel offload
- complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google (gve):
- add device memory TCP TX support
- Amazon (ena):
- support persistent per-NAPI config
- Airoha:
- add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
- add per flow stats for flow offloading
- RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
- add Loongson-2K3000 support
- introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
- Broadcom (bcmgenet):
- expose more H/W stats
- Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
- enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
- dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
- vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
- veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- RealTek (rtl8211):
- add support for WoL magic packet
- add support for PHY LEDs
- CAN:
- Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
- Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
- Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
- WiFi:
- mac80211:
- scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable AHB support for IPQ5332
- add monitor interface support to QCN9274
- add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
- add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
- monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- restore hibernation support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- WiFi-7 improvements
- implement support for mt7990
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
- rework device configuration
- RealTek (rtw88):
- improve throughput for RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- add multi-link operation support
- STA/P2P concurrency improvements
- support different SAR configs by antenna
- Bluetooth:
- introduce HCI Driver protocol
- btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
- btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
- btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
- btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
- Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
faster.
- Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
scalability.
- Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
micro-benchmarks.
- Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
performance improvement in related stream tests.
- Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
on PREMPT_RT.
- Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
Netfilter:
- Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
use this interface.
- Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
flowtables.
- Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
- Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
introspection.
BPF:
- BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
using the "tc qdisc" command.
- Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
Protocols:
- Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
- Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
- Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
matches the nexthop device.
- Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
- Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
in the fast path.
- Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
Driver API:
- Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
unsupported flags.
- Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
- Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
dump operations targeting PHYs.
Tests and tooling:
- Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
qdisc layer configuration.
- Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
netlink output.
- Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
- Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
New hardware / drivers:
- OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
user-space implementation.
- Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
- Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
- AMD Renoir ethernet device.
- ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
- Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- refactor the steering table handling to significantly
reduce the amount of memory used
- add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
- improve flow streeing error handling
- convert to netdev instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
- ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
- ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
- igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
- igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
- idpf: introduce RDMA support
- idpf: add initial PTP support
- Meta (fbnic):
- extend hardware stats coverage
- add devlink dev flash support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add support for RX-side device memory TCP
- Wangxun (txgbe):
- implement support for udp tunnel offload
- complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google (gve):
- add device memory TCP TX support
- Amazon (ena):
- support persistent per-NAPI config
- Airoha:
- add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
- add per flow stats for flow offloading
- RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
- add Loongson-2K3000 support
- introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
- Broadcom (bcmgenet):
- expose more H/W stats
- Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
- enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
- dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
- vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
- veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- RealTek (rtl8211):
- add support for WoL magic packet
- add support for PHY LEDs
- CAN:
- Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
- Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
- Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
- WiFi:
- mac80211:
- scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable AHB support for IPQ5332
- add monitor interface support to QCN9274
- add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
- add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
- monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- restore hibernation support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- WiFi-7 improvements
- implement support for mt7990
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
- rework device configuration
- RealTek (rtw88):
- improve throughput for RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- add multi-link operation support
- STA/P2P concurrency improvements
- support different SAR configs by antenna
- Bluetooth:
- introduce HCI Driver protocol
- btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
- btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
- btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
- btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"
* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
...
Avoid casting the input pointer to `*const _`, allowing the output
pointer to be `*mut` if the input is `*mut`. This allows a number of
`*const` to `*mut` conversions to be removed at the cost of slightly
worse ergonomics when the macro is used with a reference rather than a
pointer; the only example of this was in the macro's own doctest.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-container-of-mutness-v1-1-64f472b94534@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
new drivers:
- bring in the asahi uapi header standalone
- nova-drm: stub driver
rust dependencies (for nova-core):
- auxiliary
- bus abstractions
- driver registration
- sample driver
- devres changes from driver-core
- revocable changes
core:
- add Apple fourcc modifiers
- add virtio capset definitions
- extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs
- convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
- refactor shmem helper page pinning
- DP powerup/down link helpers
- remove disgusting turds
- extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints
- change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn
- Add drm_file_err function
- IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property
- move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir
rust:
- add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions
(device/driver, ioctl, file, gem)
dma-buf:
- adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach
- allow setting dma-device for import
- Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays
docs:
- updated drm scheduler docs
- fbdev todo update
- fb rendering
- actual brightness
ttm:
- fix delayed destroy resv object
bridge:
- add kunit tests
- convert tc358775 to atomic
- convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
- convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver
scheduler:
- add kunit tests
panel:
- refcount panels to improve lifetime handling
- Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01
- NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00
- Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC
- Visionox G2647FB105
- Sitronix ST7571
- ZOTAC rotation quirk
vkms:
- allow attaching more displays
i915:
- xe3lpd display updates
- vrr refactor
- intel_display struct conversions
- xe2hpd memory type identification
- add link rate/count to i915_display_info
- cleanup VGA plane handling
- refactor HDCP GSC
- fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting
- add 20ms delay to engine reset
- fix fence release on early probe errors
xe:
- SRIOV updates
- BMG PCI ID update
- support separate firmware for each GT
- SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work
- export fan speed
- temp disable d3cold on BMG
- backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze
- update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access
- fix guc_info debugfs for VFs
- use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user
- append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document
amdgpu:
- DSC cleanup
- DC Scaling updates
- Fused I2C-over-AUX updates
- DMUB updates
- Use drm_file_err in amdgpu
- Enforce isolation updates
- Use new dma_fence helpers
- USERQ fixes
- Documentation updates
- SR-IOV updates
- RAS updates
- PSP 12 cleanups
- GC 9.5 updates
- SMU 13.x updates
- VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates
amdkfd:
- Update error messages for SDMA
- Userptr updates
- XNACK fixes
radeon:
- CIK doorbell cleanup
nouveau:
- add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware
- enable Hopper/Blackwell support
nova-core:
- fix task list
- register definition infrastructure
- move firmware into own rust module
- register auxiliary device for nova-drm
nova-drm:
- initial driver skeleton
msm:
- GPU:
- ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85
- drop fictional address_space_size
- improve GMU HFI response time out robustness
- fix crash when throttling during boot
- DPU:
- use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+
- improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing
- Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550
- Added SAR2130P support
- Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660
- DP:
- switch to new audio helpers
- better LTTPR handling
- DSI:
- Added support for SA8775P
- Added SAR2130P support
- HDMI:
- Switched to use new helpers for ACR data
- Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases
amdxdna:
- add dma-buf support
- allow empty command submits
renesas:
- add dma-buf support
- add zpos, alpha, blend support
panthor:
- fail properly for NO_MMAP bos
- add SET_LABEL ioctl
- debugfs BO dumping support
imagination:
- update DT bindings
- support TI AM68 GPU
hibmc:
- improve interrupt handling and HPD support
virtio:
- add panic handler support
rockchip:
- add RK3588 support
- add DP AUX bus panel support
ivpu:
- add heartbeat based hangcheck
mediatek:
- prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2
anx7625:
- improve HPD
tegra:
- speed up firmware loading
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"As part of building up nova-core/nova-drm pieces we've brought in some
rust abstractions through this tree, aux bus being the main one, with
devres changes also in the driver-core tree. Along with the drm core
abstractions and enough nova-core/nova-drm to use them. This is still
all stub work under construction, to build the nova driver upstream.
The other big NVIDIA related one is nouveau adds support for
Hopper/Blackwell GPUs, this required a new GSP firmware update to
570.144, and a bunch of rework in order to support multiple fw
interfaces.
There is also the introduction of an asahi uapi header file as a
precursor to getting the real driver in later, but to unblock
userspace mesa packages while the driver is trapped behind rust
enablement.
Otherwise it's the usual mixture of stuff all over, amdgpu, i915/xe,
and msm being the main ones, and some changes to vsprintf.
new drivers:
- bring in the asahi uapi header standalone
- nova-drm: stub driver
rust dependencies (for nova-core):
- auxiliary
- bus abstractions
- driver registration
- sample driver
- devres changes from driver-core
- revocable changes
core:
- add Apple fourcc modifiers
- add virtio capset definitions
- extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs
- convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
- refactor shmem helper page pinning
- DP powerup/down link helpers
- extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints
- change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn
- Add drm_file_err function
- IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property
- move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir
rust:
- add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions
(device/driver, ioctl, file, gem)
dma-buf:
- adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach
- allow setting dma-device for import
- Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays
docs:
- updated drm scheduler docs
- fbdev todo update
- fb rendering
- actual brightness
ttm:
- fix delayed destroy resv object
bridge:
- add kunit tests
- convert tc358775 to atomic
- convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
- convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver
scheduler:
- add kunit tests
panel:
- refcount panels to improve lifetime handling
- Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01
- NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00
- Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC
- Visionox G2647FB105
- Sitronix ST7571
- ZOTAC rotation quirk
vkms:
- allow attaching more displays
i915:
- xe3lpd display updates
- vrr refactor
- intel_display struct conversions
- xe2hpd memory type identification
- add link rate/count to i915_display_info
- cleanup VGA plane handling
- refactor HDCP GSC
- fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting
- add 20ms delay to engine reset
- fix fence release on early probe errors
xe:
- SRIOV updates
- BMG PCI ID update
- support separate firmware for each GT
- SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work
- export fan speed
- temp disable d3cold on BMG
- backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze
- update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access
- fix guc_info debugfs for VFs
- use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user
- append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document
amdgpu:
- DSC cleanup
- DC Scaling updates
- Fused I2C-over-AUX updates
- DMUB updates
- Use drm_file_err in amdgpu
- Enforce isolation updates
- Use new dma_fence helpers
- USERQ fixes
- Documentation updates
- SR-IOV updates
- RAS updates
- PSP 12 cleanups
- GC 9.5 updates
- SMU 13.x updates
- VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates
amdkfd:
- Update error messages for SDMA
- Userptr updates
- XNACK fixes
radeon:
- CIK doorbell cleanup
nouveau:
- add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware
- enable Hopper/Blackwell support
nova-core:
- fix task list
- register definition infrastructure
- move firmware into own rust module
- register auxiliary device for nova-drm
nova-drm:
- initial driver skeleton
msm:
- GPU:
- ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85
- drop fictional address_space_size
- improve GMU HFI response time out robustness
- fix crash when throttling during boot
- DPU:
- use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+
- improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing
- Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550
- Added SAR2130P support
- Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660
- DP:
- switch to new audio helpers
- better LTTPR handling
- DSI:
- Added support for SA8775P
- Added SAR2130P support
- HDMI:
- Switched to use new helpers for ACR data
- Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases
amdxdna:
- add dma-buf support
- allow empty command submits
renesas:
- add dma-buf support
- add zpos, alpha, blend support
panthor:
- fail properly for NO_MMAP bos
- add SET_LABEL ioctl
- debugfs BO dumping support
imagination:
- update DT bindings
- support TI AM68 GPU
hibmc:
- improve interrupt handling and HPD support
virtio:
- add panic handler support
rockchip:
- add RK3588 support
- add DP AUX bus panel support
ivpu:
- add heartbeat based hangcheck
mediatek:
- prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2
anx7625:
- improve HPD
tegra:
- speed up firmware loading
* tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1627 commits)
drm/nouveau/tegra: Fix error pointer vs NULL return in nvkm_device_tegra_resource_addr()
drm/xe: Default auto_link_downgrade status to false
drm/xe/guc: Make creation of SLPC debugfs files conditional
drm/i915/display: Add check for alloc_ordered_workqueue() and alloc_workqueue()
drm/i915/dp_mst: Work around Thunderbolt sink disconnect after SINK_COUNT_ESI read
drm/i915/ptl: Use everywhere the correct DDI port clock select mask
drm/nouveau/kms: add support for GB20x
drm/dp: add option to disable zero sized address only transactions.
drm/nouveau: add support for GB20x
drm/nouveau/gsp: add hal for fifo.chan.doorbell_handle
drm/nouveau: add support for GB10x
drm/nouveau/gf100-: track chan progress with non-WFI semaphore release
drm/nouveau/nv50-: separate CHANNEL_GPFIFO handling out from CHANNEL_DMA
drm/nouveau: add helper functions for allocating pinned/cpu-mapped bos
drm/nouveau: add support for GH100
drm/nouveau: improve handling of 64-bit BARs
drm/nouveau/gv100-: switch to volta semaphore methods
drm/nouveau/gsp: support deeper page tables in COPY_SERVER_RESERVED_PDES
drm/nouveau/gsp: init client VMMs with NV0080_CTRL_DMA_SET_PAGE_DIRECTORY
drm/nouveau/gsp: fetch level shift and PDE from BAR2 VMM
...
Since now we have support for returning `-> Result`s, we can convert some
of these tests to use the feature, and serve as a first user for it too.
Thus convert them, which allows us to remove some `unwrap()`s.
We keep the actual assertions we want to make as explicit ones with
`assert*!`s.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-6-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Split the `CString` simplification into a new commit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Simplify the `format!` macro used in the tests by using
`CString::try_from_fmt` and directly `unwrap()`ing.
This will allow us to change both `unwrap()`s here in order to showcase
the `?` operator support now that the tests are KUnit ones.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
[ Split from the next commit as suggested by Tamir. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In general, we should aim to test as much as possible within the actual
kernel, and not in the build host.
Thus convert these `rusttest` tests into KUnit tests.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
It is convenient to have certain things in the `kernel` prelude, and
means kernel developers will find it even easier to start writing tests.
And, anyway, nobody should need to use this identifier for anything else.
Thus add it to the prelude.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Currently, return values of KUnit `#[test]` functions are ignored.
Thus introduce support for `-> Result` functions by checking their
returned values.
At the same time, require that test functions return `()` or `Result<T,
E>`, which should avoid mistakes, especially with non-`#[must_use]`
types. Other types can be supported in the future if needed.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_test() -> Result {
f()?;
Ok(())
}
will output:
[ 3.744214] KTAP version 1
[ 3.744287] # Subtest: my_test_suite
[ 3.744378] # speed: normal
[ 3.744399] 1..1
[ 3.745817] # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
[ 3.745817] Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
[ 3.747152] # my_test.speed: normal
[ 3.747199] not ok 1 my_test
[ 3.747345] not ok 4 my_test_suite
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-3-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Used `::kernel` for paths. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The KUnit `#[test]` support that landed recently is very basic and does
not map the `assert*!` macros into KUnit like the doctests do, so they
panic at the moment.
Thus implement the custom mapping in a similar way to doctests, reusing
the infrastructure there.
In Rust 1.88.0, the `file()` method in `Span` may be stable [1]. However,
it was changed recently (from `SourceFile`), so we need to do something
different in previous versions. Thus create a helper for it and use it
to get the path.
With this, a failing test suite like:
#[kunit_tests(my_test_suite)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
#[test]
fn my_second_test() {
assert!(42 >= 43);
}
}
will properly map back to KUnit, printing something like:
[ 1.924325] KTAP version 1
[ 1.924421] # Subtest: my_test_suite
[ 1.924506] # speed: normal
[ 1.924525] 1..2
[ 1.926385] # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
[ 1.926385] Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
[ 1.928026] # my_first_test.speed: normal
[ 1.928075] not ok 1 my_first_test
[ 1.928723] # my_second_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:256
[ 1.928723] Expected 42 >= 43 to be true, but is false
[ 1.929834] # my_second_test.speed: normal
[ 1.929868] not ok 2 my_second_test
[ 1.930032] # my_test_suite: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total:2
[ 1.930153] # Totals: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140514 [1]
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-2-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Required `KUNIT=y` like for doctests. Used the `cfg_attr` from the
TODO comment and clarified its comment now that the stabilization is
in beta and thus quite likely stable in Rust 1.88.0. Simplified the
`new_body` code by introducing a new variable. Added
`#[allow(clippy::incompatible_msrv)]`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Move the `#[cfg(CONFIG_OF)]` attribute to the top of the documentation test
block and hide it. This applies the condition to the entire test and improves
readability.
Placing configuration flags like `CONFIG_OF` at the top serves as a clear
indicator of the conditions under which the example is valid, effectively
acting like configuration metadata for the example itself.
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9d93c783cc4419f16dd8942a4359d74bc0149203.1748323971.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Summary of changes:
- Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
- Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
- Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
- Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
- Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
- Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
- Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
- rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
- Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
- Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
- Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
- Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
- Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
- Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
- Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
- Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
- Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
- Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
- Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
- Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
- Other miscellaneous changes
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Merge tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:
- Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
- Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
- Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
- Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
- Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
- Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
- Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
- rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
- Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
- Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
- Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
- Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
- Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
- Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
- Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
- Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
- Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
- Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
- Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
- Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
- Other miscellaneous changes
* tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (27 commits)
rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64
rcutorture: Remove MAXSMP and CPUMASK_OFFSTACK from TREE01
rcutorture: Reduce TREE01 CPU overcommit
torture: Check for "Call trace:" as well as "Call Trace:"
rcutorture: Perform more frequent testing of ->gpwrap
torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh
torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh
checkpatch: Deprecate srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite()
rcutorture: Comment invocations of tick_dep_set_task()
rcu/nocb: Add Safe checks for access offloaded rdp
rcuscale: using kcalloc() to relpace kmalloc()
doc/RCU/listRCU: refine example code for eliminating stale data
doc: Update LWN RCU API links in whatisRCU.rst
Revert "rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq"
rust: sync: rcu: Mark Guard methods as inline
rcu/cpu_stall_cputime: fix the hardirq count for x86 architecture
rcu: Remove swake_up_one_online() bandaid
MAINTAINERS: Update Zqiang's email address
rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
srcu: Use rcu_seq_done_exact() for polling API
...
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Merge tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux
Pull configfs updates from Andreas Hindborg:
- Allow creation of rw files with custom permissions. This allows
drivers to better protect secrets written through configfs
- Fix a bug where an error condition did not cause an early return
while populating attributes
- Report ENOMEM rather than EFAULT when kvasprintf() fails in
config_item_set_name()
- Add a Rust API for configfs. This allows Rust drivers to use configfs
through a memory safe interface
* tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux:
MAINTAINERS: add configfs Rust abstractions
rust: configfs: add a sample demonstrating configfs usage
rust: configfs: introduce rust support for configfs
configfs: Correct error value returned by API config_item_set_name()
configfs: Do not override creating attribute file failure in populate_attrs()
configfs: Delete semicolon from macro type_print() definition
configfs: Add CONFIGFS_ATTR_PERM helper
Commit dbd5058ba6 ("rust: make pin-init its own crate") moved all
items from pin-init into the pin-init crate, including the
`assert_pinned!` macro.
Thus fix the path of the sole user of the `assert_pinned!` macro.
This occurrence was missed in the commit above, since it is in a macro
rule that has no current users (although binder is a future user).
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: dbd5058ba6 ("rust: make pin-init its own crate")
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250525173450.853413-1-lossin@kernel.org
[ Reworded slightly as discussed in the list. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add missing Markdown code span.
This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.
Fixes: ad2907b4e3 ("rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-6-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add missing Markdown code spans and also convert them into intra-doc
links.
This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.
Fixes: e0020ba6cb ("rust: add PidNamespace")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-10-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In particular:
- Add missing Markdown code spans.
- Improve title for `DeviceId`, adding a link to the struct in the
C side, rather than referring to `bindings::`.
- Convert `TODO` from documentation to a normal comment, and put code
in block.
This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.
Fixes: 1bd8b6b2c5 ("rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-8-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Prefixed link text with `struct`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add missing Markdown code span.
This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.
Fixes: dd09538fb4 ("rust: alloc: implement `Cmalloc` in module allocator_test")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add missing Markdown code spans.
This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.
Fixes: b6a006e21b ("rust: alloc: introduce allocation flags")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Convert `TODO` from documentation to a normal comment, and put code in
block.
This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.
Fixes: 683a63befc ("rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractions")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-9-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Rust kernel code is supposed to use the custom mapping of C FFI types,
i.e. those from the `ffi` crate, rather than the ones coming from `core`.
Thus, to minimize mistakes and to simplify the code everywhere, just
provide them in the `kernel` prelude and ask in the Coding Guidelines
to use them directly, i.e. as a single segment path.
After this lands, we can start cleaning up the existing users.
Ideally, we would use something like Clippy's `disallowed-types` to
prevent the use of the `core` ones, but that one sees through aliases.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kc4gzfieD-FjuWfELRDXXD2vLgPv4wqk3nt4pjdPQ=qg@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413005650.1745894-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded content of the documentation to focus on how to use the
aliases first. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Macros and auto-generated code should use absolute paths, `::core::...`
and `::kernel::...`, for core and kernel references.
This prevents issues where user-defined modules named `core` or `kernel`
could be picked up instead of the `core` or `kernel` crates.
Thus clean some references up.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1150
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519164615.3310844-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Applied `rustfmt`. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
`bindgen` currently generates the wrong type for an `enum` when there
is a forward reference to it. For instance:
enum E;
enum E { A };
generates:
pub const E_A: E = 0;
pub type E = i32;
instead of the expected:
pub const E_A: E = 0;
pub type E = ffi::c_uint;
The issue was reported to upstream `bindgen` [1].
Now, both GCC and Clang support silently these forward references to
`enum` types, unless `-Wpedantic` is passed, and it turns out that some
headers in the kernel depend on them.
Thus, depending on how the headers are included, which in turn may depend
on the kernel configuration or the architecture, we may get a different
type on the Rust side for a given C `enum`.
That can be quite confusing, to say the least, especially since
developers may only notice issues when building for other architectures
like in [2]. In particular, they may end up forcing a cast and adding
an `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]` like it was done in commit
94e05a66ea ("rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler"),
which isn't great.
Instead, let's have a section at the top of our `bindings_helper.h` that
`#include`s the headers with the affected types -- hopefully there are
not many cases and there is a single ordering that covers all cases.
This allows us to remove the cast and the `#[allow]`, thus keeping the
correct code in the source files. When the issue gets resolved in upstream
`bindgen` (and we update our minimum `bindgen` version), we can easily
remove this section at the top.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/3179 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/87tt7md1s6.fsf@kernel.org/ [2]
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325184309.97170-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Added extra paragraph on the comment to clarify that the workaround may
not be possible in some cases. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add basic examples for the structure "List", which also serve as unit
tests for basic list methods. It includes the following manipulations:
* List creation
* List emptiness check
* List insertion through push_front(), push_back()
* List item removal through pop_front(), pop_back()
* Push one list to another through push_all_back()
The method "remove()" doesn't have an example here because insertion
with push_front() or push_back() will take the ownership of the item,
which means we can't keep any valid reference to the node we want to
remove, unless Cursor is used. The "remove" example through Cursor is
already demonstrated with commit 52ae96f518 ("rust: list: make the
cursor point between elements").
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1121
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311133357.90322-1-richard120310@gmail.com
[ Removed prelude import and spurious newlines. Formatted comments
with the usual style. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
"List::is_empty()" provides a straight forward convention to check
whether a given "List" is empty or not. There're numerous places in the
current implementation still use "self.first.is_null()" to perform the
equivalent check, replace them with "List::is_empty()".
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310073853.427954-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
[ Rebased dropping the cases that do not apply anymore. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
For the Rust 1.87.0 release, Clippy was expected to warn with:
error: use `core::ptr::eq` when comparing raw pointers
--> rust/kernel/list.rs:438:12
|
438 | if self.first == item {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `core::ptr::eq(self.first, item)`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_eq
= note: `-D clippy::ptr-eq` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::ptr_eq)]`
However, a backport to relax a bit the `clippy::ptr_eq` finally landed,
and thus Clippy did not warn by the time the release happened.
Thus remove the `allow`s added back then, which were added just in case
the backport did not land in time.
See commit a39f308709 ("rust: allow Rust 1.87.0's `clippy::ptr_eq`
lint") for details.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140859 [1]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520182125.806758-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded for clarity. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Pass PHY driver pointer to .match_phy_device OP in addition to phydev.
Having access to the PHY driver struct might be useful to check the
PHY ID of the driver is being matched for in case the PHY ID scanned in
the phydev is not consistent.
A scenario for this is a PHY that change PHY ID after a firmware is
loaded, in such case, the PHY ID stored in PHY device struct is not
valid anymore and PHY will manually scan the ID in the match_phy_device
function.
Having the PHY driver info is also useful for those PHY driver that
implement multiple simple .match_phy_device OP to match specific MMD PHY
ID. With this extra info if the parsing logic is the same, the matching
function can be generalized by using the phy_id in the PHY driver
instead of hardcoding.
Rust wrapper callback is updated to align to the new match_phy_device
arguments.
Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> # for Rust
Reviewed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250517201353.5137-2-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar).
- Minor cleanup to the SCMI cpufreq driver (Mike Tipton).
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Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Merge ARM CPUFreq updates for 6.16 from Viresh Kumar:
"- Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).
- Basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar).
- Minor cleanup to the SCMI cpufreq driver (Mike Tipton)."
* tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: (24 commits)
cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs
cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver
rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names
rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API
rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers
rust: devres: require a bound device
rust: pci: move iomap_region() to impl Device<Bound>
rust: device: implement Bound device context
rust: pci: preserve device context in AsRef
...
Fixes one small typo (`utilties` to `utilities`) in the documentation of
`MiscDevice::ioctl`.
Fixes: f893691e74 ("rust: miscdevice: add base miscdevice abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517-rust_miscdevice_fix_typo-v1-1-8c30a6237ba9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Extend the OPP abstractions to include support for interacting with the
cpufreq core, including the ability to retrieve frequency tables from
OPP table.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Extend the cpufreq abstractions to support driver registration from
Rust.
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the cpufreq core. This includes
basic representations for cpufreq flags, relation types, and the cpufreq
table.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Introduce Rust abstractions for the OPP core configuration options,
enabling safe access to various configurable aspects of the OPP
framework.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the Operating Performance Points
(OPP) framework. This includes bindings for `struct dev_pm_opp` and
`struct dev_pm_opp_data`, laying the groundwork for further OPP
integration.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
This implements cpu::from_cpu(), which returns a reference to
Device for a CPU. The C struct is created at initialization time for
CPUs and is never freed and so ARef isn't returned from this function.
The new helper will be used by Rust based cpufreq drivers.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add initial abstractions for the clk APIs. These provide the minimal
functionality needed for common use cases, making them straightforward
to introduce in the first iteration.
These will be used by Rust based cpufreq / OPP layers to begin with.
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add initial Rust abstractions for struct cpumask, covering a subset of
its APIs. Additional APIs can be added as needed.
These abstractions will be used in upcoming Rust support for cpufreq and
OPP frameworks.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Introduce Rust support for the `xarray` data structure:
- Add a rust abstraction for the `xarray` data structure. This abstraction
allows rust code to leverage the `xarray` to store types that implement
`ForeignOwnable`. This support is a dependency for memory backing feature of
the rust null block driver, which is waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in MAINTAINERS for the xarray rust support. Patches will go
to the new rust xarray tree and then via the rust subsystem tree for now.
`kernel` crate:
- Allow `ForeignOwnable` to carry information about the pointed-to type. This
helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer passed to the foreign
language.
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Merge tag 'rust-xarray-for-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull XArray updates from Andreas Hindborg:
"Introduce Rust support for the 'xarray' data structure:
- Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency
for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is
waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in MAINTAINERS for the XArray Rust support. Patches
will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust subsystem
tree for now.
'kernel' crate:
- Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer
passed to the foreign language."
* tag 'rust-xarray-for-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
MAINTAINERS: add entry for Rust XArray API
rust: xarray: Add an abstraction for XArray
rust: types: add `ForeignOwnable::PointedTo`
- Morph the rust hrtimer subsystem into the rust timekeeping subsystem,
covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new subsystem has all the
relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in the entry.
- Replace `Ktime` with `Delta` and `Instant` types to represent a duration of
time and a point in time.
- Temporarily add `Ktime` to `hrtimer` module to allow `hrtimer` to delay
converting to `Instant` and `Delta`.
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Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.16-v2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:
- Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping subsystem,
covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new subsystem has
all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in the entry.
- Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
duration of time and a point in time.
- Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to
delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
* tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.16-v2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
MAINTAINERS: rust: Add a new section for all of the time stuff
rust: time: Introduce Instant type
rust: time: Introduce Delta type
rust: time: Add PartialEq/Eq/PartialOrd/Ord trait to Ktime
rust: hrtimer: Add Ktime temporarily
Currently the implementation of "Guard" methods are basically wrappers
around rcu's function within kernel. Building the kernel with llvm
18.1.8 on x86_64 machine will generate the following symbols:
$ nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*Guard | rustfilt
ffffffff817b6c90 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard>::new
ffffffff817b6cb0 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard>::unlock
ffffffff817b6cd0 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
ffffffff817b6c90 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard as core::default::Default>::default
These Rust symbols are basically wrappers around functions
"rcu_read_lock" and "rcu_read_unlock". Marking them as inline can
reduce the generation of these symbols, and saves the size of code
generation for 132 bytes.
$ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux_old vmlinux_new
(Output is demangled for readability)
add/remove: 0/10 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-132 (-132)
Function old new delta
rust_driver_pci::SampleDriver::probe 1041 1034 -7
kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::default 9 - -9
kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::drop 9 - -9
kernel::sync::rcu::read_lock 9 - -9
kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::unlock 9 - -9
kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::new 9 - -9
__pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::default 16 - -16
__pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::drop 16 - -16
__pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::read_lock 16 - -16
__pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::unlock 16 - -16
__pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::new 16 - -16
Total: Before=23365955, After=23365823, chg -0.00%
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Currently we are requiring AlwaysRefCounted in most trait bounds for gem
objects, and implementing it by hand for our only current type of gem
object. However, all gem objects use the same functions for reference
counting - and all gem objects support reference counting.
We're planning on adding support for shmem gem objects, let's move this
around a bit by instead making IntoGEMObject require AlwaysRefCounted as a
trait bound, and then provide a blanket AlwaysRefCounted implementation for
any object that implements IntoGEMObject so all gem object types can use
the same AlwaysRefCounted implementation. This also makes things less
verbose by making the AlwaysRefCounted trait bound implicit for any
IntoGEMObject bound.
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-5-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
There's a few changes here:
* The rename, of course (this should also let us drop the clippy annotation
here)
* Return *mut bindings::drm_gem_object instead of
&Opaque<bindings::drm_gem_object> - the latter doesn't really have any
benefit and just results in conversion from the rust type to the C type
having to be more verbose than necessary.
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-4-lyude@redhat.com
[ Fixup s/into_gem_obj()/as_raw()/ in safety comment. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
There's a few issues with this function, mainly:
* This function -probably- should have been unsafe from the start. Pointers
are not always necessarily valid, but you want a function that does
field-projection for a pointer that can travel outside of the original
struct to be unsafe, at least if I understand properly.
* *mut Self is not terribly useful in this context, the majority of uses of
from_gem_obj() grab a *mut Self and then immediately convert it into a
&'a Self. It also goes against the ffi conventions we've set in the rest
of the kernel thus far.
* from_gem_obj() also doesn't follow the naming conventions in the rest of
the DRM bindings at the moment, as_ref() would be a better name.
So, let's:
* Make from_gem_obj() unsafe
* Convert it to return &'a Self
* Rename it to as_ref()
* Update all call locations
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-3-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
There is usually not much of a reason to use a raw pointer in a data
struct, so move this to NonNull instead.
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-2-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a Rust API for configfs, thus allowing Rust modules to use configfs for
configuration. Make the implementation a shim on top of the C configfs
implementation, allowing safe use of the C infrastructure from Rust.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508-configfs-v8-1-8ebde6180edc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
The doctest requires `CONFIG_PCI`:
error[E0432]: unresolved import `kernel::pci`
--> rust/doctests_kernel_generated.rs:2689:44
|
2689 | use kernel::{device::Core, devres::Devres, pci};
| ^^^ no `pci` in the root
|
note: found an item that was configured out
--> rust/kernel/lib.rs:96:9
note: the item is gated here
--> rust/kernel/lib.rs:95:1
Thus conditionally compile it (which still checks the syntax).
Fixes: f301cb978c ("rust: devres: implement Devres::access()")
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250511182533.1016163-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Introduce a new type called `CurrentTask` that lets you perform various
operations that are only safe on the `current` task. Use the new type to
provide a way to access the current mm without incrementing its refcount.
With this change, you can write stuff such as
let vma = current!().mm().lock_vma_under_rcu(addr);
without incrementing any refcounts.
This replaces the existing abstractions for accessing the current pid
namespace. With the old approach, every field access to current involves
both a macro and a unsafe helper function. The new approach simplifies
that to a single safe function on the `CurrentTask` type. This makes it
less heavy-weight to add additional current accessors in the future.
That said, creating a `CurrentTask` type like the one in this patch
requires that we are careful to ensure that it cannot escape the current
task or otherwise access things after they are freed. To do this, I
declared that it cannot escape the current "task context" where I defined
a "task context" as essentially the region in which `current` remains
unchanged. So e.g., release_task() or begin_new_exec() would leave the
task context.
If a userspace thread returns to userspace and later makes another
syscall, then I consider the two syscalls to be different task contexts.
This allows values stored in that task to be modified between syscalls,
even if they're guaranteed to be immutable during a syscall.
Ensuring correctness of `CurrentTask` is slightly tricky if we also want
the ability to have a safe `kthread_use_mm()` implementation in Rust. To
support that safely, there are two patterns we need to ensure are safe:
// Case 1: current!() called inside the scope.
let mm;
kthread_use_mm(some_mm, || {
mm = current!().mm();
});
drop(some_mm);
mm.do_something(); // UAF
and:
// Case 2: current!() called before the scope.
let mm;
let task = current!();
kthread_use_mm(some_mm, || {
mm = task.mm();
});
drop(some_mm);
mm.do_something(); // UAF
The existing `current!()` abstraction already natively prevents the first
case: The `&CurrentTask` would be tied to the inner scope, so the
borrow-checker ensures that no reference derived from it can escape the
scope.
Fixing the second case is a bit more tricky. The solution is to
essentially pretend that the contents of the scope execute on an different
thread, which means that only thread-safe types can cross the boundary.
Since `CurrentTask` is marked `NotThreadSafe`, attempts to move it to
another thread will fail, and this includes our fake pretend thread
boundary.
This has the disadvantage that other types that aren't thread-safe for
reasons unrelated to `current` also cannot be moved across the
`kthread_use_mm()` boundary. I consider this an acceptable tradeoff.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-8-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add the ability to write a file_operations->mmap hook in Rust when using
the miscdevice abstraction. The `vma` argument to the `mmap` hook uses
the `VmaNew` type from the previous commit; this type provides the correct
set of operations for a file_operations->mmap hook.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-7-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This type will be used when setting up a new vma in an f_ops->mmap() hook.
Using a separate type from VmaRef allows us to have a separate set of
operations that you are only able to use during the mmap() hook. For
example, the VM_MIXEDMAP flag must not be changed after the initial setup
that happens during the f_ops->mmap() hook.
To avoid setting invalid flag values, the methods for clearing VM_MAYWRITE
and similar involve a check of VM_WRITE, and return an error if VM_WRITE
is set. Trying to use `try_clear_maywrite` without checking the return
value results in a compilation error because the `Result` type is marked
#[must_use].
For now, there's only a method for VM_MIXEDMAP and not VM_PFNMAP. When we
add a VM_PFNMAP method, we will need some way to prevent you from setting
both VM_MIXEDMAP and VM_PFNMAP on the same vma.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-6-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Adds an MmWithUserAsync type that uses mmput_async when dropped but is
otherwise identical to MmWithUser. This has to be done using a separate
type because the thing we are changing is the destructor.
Rust Binder needs this to avoid a certain deadlock. See commit
9a9ab0d963 ("binder: fix race between mmput() and do_exit()") for
details. It's also needed in the shrinker to avoid cleaning up the mm in
the shrinker's context.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-5-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
