Replace the offset-based approach for tracking progress through a bucket
in the UDP table with one based on socket cookies. Remember the cookies
of unprocessed sockets from the last batch and use this list to
pick up where we left off or, in the case that the next socket
disappears between reads, find the first socket after that point that
still exists in the bucket and resume from there.
This approach guarantees that all sockets that existed when iteration
began and continue to exist throughout will be visited exactly once.
Sockets that are added to the table during iteration may or may not be
seen, but if they are they will be seen exactly once.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Prepare for the next patch that tracks cookies between iterations by
converting struct sock **batch to union bpf_udp_iter_batch_item *batch
inside struct bpf_udp_iter_state.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Get rid of the st_bucket_done field to simplify UDP iterator state and
logic. Before, st_bucket_done could be false if bpf_iter_udp_batch
returned a partial batch; however, with the last patch ("bpf: udp: Make
sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot"),
st_bucket_done == true is equivalent to iter->cur_sk == iter->end_sk.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Require that iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot. This
invariant is important to avoid skipping or repeating sockets during
iteration when combined with the next few patches. Before, there were
two cases where a call to bpf_iter_udp_batch may only capture part of a
bucket:
1. When bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch() returns -ENOMEM [1].
2. When more sockets are added to the bucket while calling
bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch(), making the updated batch size
insufficient [2].
In cases where the batch size only covers part of a bucket, it is
possible to forget which sockets were already visited, especially if we
have to process a bucket in more than two batches. This forces us to
choose between repeating or skipping sockets, so don't allow this:
1. Stop iteration and propagate -ENOMEM up to userspace if reallocation
fails instead of continuing with a partial batch.
2. Try bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch() with GFP_USER just as before, but if
we still aren't able to capture the full bucket, call
bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch() again while holding the bucket lock to
guarantee the bucket does not change. On the second attempt use
GFP_NOWAIT since we hold onto the spin lock.
Introduce the udp_portaddr_for_each_entry_from macro and use it instead
of udp_portaddr_for_each_entry to make it possible to continue iteration
from an arbitrary socket. This is required for this patch in the
GFP_NOWAIT case to allow us to fill the rest of a batch starting from
the middle of a bucket and the later patch which skips sockets that were
already seen.
Testing all scenarios directly is a bit difficult, but I did some manual
testing to exercise the code paths where GFP_NOWAIT is used and where
ERR_PTR(err) is returned. I used the realloc test case included later
in this series to trigger a scenario where a realloc happens inside
bpf_iter_udp_batch and made a small code tweak to force the first
realloc attempt to allocate a too-small batch, thus requiring
another attempt with GFP_NOWAIT. Some printks showed both reallocs with
the tests passing:
Apr 25 23:16:24 crow kernel: go again GFP_USER
Apr 25 23:16:24 crow kernel: go again GFP_NOWAIT
With this setup, I also forced each of the bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch
calls to return -ENOMEM to ensure that iteration ends and that the
read() in userspace fails.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CABi4-ogUtMrH8-NVB6W8Xg_F_KDLq=yy-yu-tKr2udXE2Mu1Lg@mail.gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7ed28273-a716-4638-912d-f86f965e54bb@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Prepare for the next patch which needs to be able to choose either
GFP_USER or GFP_NOWAIT for calls to bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Replace msecs_to_jiffies() by secs_to_jiffies(), from Easwar Hariharan.
2) Allow to compile xt_cgroup with cgroupsv2 support only,
from Michal Koutny.
3) Prepare for sock_cgroup_classid() removal by wrapping it around
ifdef, also from Michal Koutny.
4) Remove redundant pointer fetch on conntrack template, from Xuanqiang Luo.
5) Re-format one block in the tproxy documentation for consistency,
from Chen Linxuan.
6) Expose set element count and type via netlink attributes,
from Florian Westphal.
* tag 'nf-next-25-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_tables: export set count and backend name to userspace
docs: tproxy: fix formatting for nft code block
netfilter: conntrack: Remove redundant NFCT_ALIGN call
net: cgroup: Guard users of sock_cgroup_classid()
netfilter: xt_cgroup: Make it independent from net_cls
netfilter: xt_IDLETIMER: convert timeouts to secs_to_jiffies()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428221254.3853-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If any address or port is changed, update it in all packets and recalculate
checksum.
Fixes: 9fd1ff5d2a ("udp: Support UDP fraglist GRO/GSO.")
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426153210.14044-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In preparation for making the kmalloc family of allocators type aware,
we need to make sure that the returned type from the allocation matches
the type of the variable being assigned. (Before, the allocator would
always return "void *", which can be implicitly cast to any pointer type.)
This was allocating many sizeof(struct hlist_head *) when it actually
wanted sizeof(struct hlist_head). Luckily these are the same size.
Adjust the allocation type to match the assignment.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426060529.work.873-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Load balance new TCP connections across nexthops also when they
connect to the same service at a single remote address and port.
This affects only port-based multipath hashing:
fib_multipath_hash_policy 1 or 3.
Local connections must choose both a source address and port when
connecting to a remote service, in ip_route_connect. This
"chicken-and-egg problem" (commit 2d7192d6cb ("ipv4: Sanitize and
simplify ip_route_{connect,newports}()")) is resolved by first
selecting a source address, by looking up a route using the zero
wildcard source port and address.
As a result multiple connections to the same destination address and
port have no entropy in fib_multipath_hash.
This is not a problem when forwarding, as skb-based hashing has a
4-tuple. Nor when establishing UDP connections, as autobind there
selects a port before reaching ip_route_connect.
Load balance also TCP, by using a random port in fib_multipath_hash.
Port assignment in inet_hash_connect is not atomic with
ip_route_connect. Thus ports are unpredictable, effectively random.
Implementation details:
Do not actually pass a random fl4_sport, as that affects not only
hashing, but routing more broadly, and can match a source port based
policy route, which existing wildcard port 0 will not. Instead,
define a new wildcard flowi flag that is used only for hashing.
Selecting a random source is equivalent to just selecting a random
hash entirely. But for code clarity, follow the normal 4-tuple hash
process and only update this field.
fib_multipath_hash can be reached with zero sport from other code
paths, so explicitly pass this flowi flag, rather than trying to infer
this case in the function itself.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
With multipath routes, try to ensure that packets leave on the device
that is associated with the source address.
Avoid the following tcpdump example:
veth0 Out IP 10.1.0.2.38640 > 10.2.0.3.8000: Flags [S]
veth1 Out IP 10.1.0.2.38648 > 10.2.0.3.8000: Flags [S]
Which can happen easily with the most straightforward setup:
ip addr add 10.0.0.1/24 dev veth0
ip addr add 10.1.0.1/24 dev veth1
ip route add 10.2.0.3 nexthop via 10.0.0.2 dev veth0 \
nexthop via 10.1.0.2 dev veth1
This is apparently considered WAI, based on the comment in
ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu:
* 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
* of another iface. --ANK
It may be ok for some uses of multipath, but not all. For instance,
when using two ISPs, a router may drop packets with unknown source.
The behavior occurs because tcp_v4_connect makes three route
lookups when establishing a connection:
1. ip_route_connect calls to select a source address, with saddr zero.
2. ip_route_connect calls again now that saddr and daddr are known.
3. ip_route_newports calls again after a source port is also chosen.
With a route with multiple nexthops, each lookup may make a different
choice depending on available entropy to fib_select_multipath. So it
is possible for 1 to select the saddr from the first entry, but 3 to
select the second entry. Leading to the above situation.
Address this by preferring a match that matches the flowi4 saddr. This
will make 2 and 3 make the same choice as 1. Continue to update the
backup choice until a choice that matches saddr is found.
Do this in fib_select_multipath itself, rather than passing an fl4_oif
constraint, to avoid changing non-multipath route selection. Commit
e6b45241c5 ("ipv4: reset flowi parameters on route connect") shows
how that may cause regressions.
Also read ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh only once. No need to
refresh in the loop.
This does not happen in IPv6, which performs only one lookup.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
tcp: fastopen: pass TFO child indication through getsockopt
Note that this uses up the last bit of a field in struct tcp_info
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Harris <jgh@exim.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423124334.4916-3-jgh@exim.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp: fastopen: note that a child socket was created
This uses up the last bit in a field of tcp_sock.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Harris <jgh@exim.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423124334.4916-2-jgh@exim.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Exclude code that relies on sock_cgroup_classid() as preparation of
removal of the function.
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Now we are ready to remove RTNL from SIOCADDRT and RTM_NEWROUTE.
The remaining things to do are
1. pass false to lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr()
2. use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in fib6_check_nexthop()
3. place rcu_read_lock() before ip6_route_info_create_nh().
Let's complete the RTNL-free conversion.
When each CPU-X adds 100000 routes on table-X in a batch
concurrently on c7a.metal-48xl EC2 instance with 192 CPUs,
without this series:
$ sudo ./route_test.sh
...
added 19200000 routes (100000 routes * 192 tables).
time elapsed: 191577 milliseconds.
with this series:
$ sudo ./route_test.sh
...
added 19200000 routes (100000 routes * 192 tables).
time elapsed: 62854 milliseconds.
I changed the number of routes in each table (1000 ~ 100000)
and consistently saw it finish 3x faster with this series.
Note that now every caller of lwtunnel_valid_encap_type() passes
false as the last argument, and this can be removed later.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-16-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We will get rid of RTNL from RTM_NEWROUTE and SIOCADDRT.
Then, we may be going to add a route tied to a dying nexthop.
The nexthop itself is not freed during the RCU grace period, but
if we link a route after __remove_nexthop_fib() is called for the
nexthop, the route will be leaked.
To avoid the race between IPv6 route addition under RCU vs nexthop
deletion under RTNL, let's add a dead flag and protect it and
nh->f6i_list with a spinlock.
__remove_nexthop_fib() acquires the nexthop's spinlock and sets false
to nh->dead, then calls ip6_del_rt() for the linked route one by one
without the spinlock because fib6_purge_rt() acquires it later.
While adding an IPv6 route, fib6_add() acquires the nexthop lock and
checks the dead flag just before inserting the route.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-15-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ip6_route_info_create_nh() will be called under RCU.
It calls fib_nh_common_init() and allocates nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output.
As with the reason for rt->fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, we want to avoid
GFP_ATOMIC allocation for nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output under RCU.
Let's preallocate it in ip6_route_info_create().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-9-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This fixes an issue that's caused if there is a mismatch between the data
offset in the GRO header and the length fields in the regular sk_buff due
to the pskb_pull()/skb_push() calls. That's because the UDP GRO layer
stripped off the UDP header via skb_gro_pull() already while the UDP
header was explicitly not pulled/pushed in this function.
For example, an IKE packet that triggered this had len=data_len=1268 and
the data_offset in the GRO header was 28 (IPv4 + UDP). So pskb_pull()
was called with an offset of 28-8=20, which reduced len to 1248 and via
pskb_may_pull() and __pskb_pull_tail() it also set data_len to 1248.
As the ESP offload module was not loaded, the function bailed out and
called skb_push(), which restored len to 1268, however, data_len remained
at 1248.
So while skb_headlen() was 0 before, it was now 20. The latter caused a
difference of 8 instead of 28 (or 0 if pskb_pull()/skb_push() was called
with the complete GRO data_offset) in gro_try_pull_from_frag0() that
triggered a call to gro_pull_from_frag0() that corrupted the packet.
This change uses a more GRO-like approach seen in other GRO receivers
via skb_gro_header() to just read the actual data we are interested in
and does not try to "restore" the UDP header at this point to call the
existing function. If the offload module is not loaded, it immediately
bails out, otherwise, it only does a quick check to see if the packet
is an IKE or keepalive packet instead of calling the existing function.
Fixes: 172bf009c1 ("xfrm: Support GRO for IPv4 ESP in UDP encapsulation")
Fixes: 221ddb723d ("xfrm: Support GRO for IPv6 ESP in UDP encapsulation")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Brunner <tobias@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Leverage the new nlmsg_payload() helper to avoid checking for message
size and then reading the nlmsg data.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415-nlmsg_v2-v1-7-a1c75d493fd7@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Leverage the new nlmsg_payload() helper to avoid checking for message
size and then reading the nlmsg data.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415-nlmsg_v2-v1-6-a1c75d493fd7@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Leverage the new nlmsg_payload() helper to avoid checking for message
size and then reading the nlmsg data.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415-nlmsg_v2-v1-5-a1c75d493fd7@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Leverage the new nlmsg_payload() helper to avoid checking for message
size and then reading the nlmsg data.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415-nlmsg_v2-v1-4-a1c75d493fd7@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip_tunnel_delete_nets() iterates the dying netns list and performs the
same operations for each.
Let's export ip_tunnel_destroy() as ip_tunnel_delete_net() and call it
from ->exit_rtnl().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250411205258.63164-7-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nexthop_net_exit_batch_rtnl() iterates the dying netns list and
performs the same operation for each.
Let's use ->exit_rtnl().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250411205258.63164-5-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The current scheme for caching the encap socket can lead to reference
leaks when we try to delete the netns.
The reference chain is: xfrm_state -> enacp_sk -> netns
Since the encap socket is a userspace socket, it holds a reference on
the netns. If we delete the espintcp state (through flush or
individual delete) before removing the netns, the reference on the
socket is dropped and the netns is correctly deleted. Otherwise, the
netns may not be reachable anymore (if all processes within the ns
have terminated), so we cannot delete the xfrm state to drop its
reference on the socket.
This patch results in a small (~2% in my tests) performance
regression.
A GC-type mechanism could be added for the socket cache, to clear
references if the state hasn't been used "recently", but it's a lot
more complex than just not caching the socket.
Fixes: e27cca96cd ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
DCCP was removed, so tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo() should be renamed.
Let's rename it to tcp_get_hashinfo().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-5-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
DCCP was removed, so many inet functions no longer need to
be exported.
Let's unexport or use EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() for such functions.
sk_free_unlock_clone() is inlined in sk_clone_lock() as it's
the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
DCCP was orphaned in 2021 by commit 054c4610bd ("MAINTAINERS: dccp:
move Gerrit Renker to CREDITS"), which noted that the last maintainer
had been inactive for five years.
In recent years, it has become a playground for syzbot, and most changes
to DCCP have been odd bug fixes triggered by syzbot. Apart from that,
the only changes have been driven by treewide or networking API updates
or adjustments related to TCP.
Thus, in 2023, we announced we would remove DCCP in 2025 via commit
b144fcaf46 ("dccp: Print deprecation notice.").
Since then, only one individual has contacted the netdev mailing list. [0]
There is ongoing research for Multipath DCCP. The repository is hosted
on GitHub [1], and development is not taking place through the upstream
community. While the repository is published under the GPLv2 license,
the scheduling part remains proprietary, with a LICENSE file [2] stating:
"This is not Open Source software."
The researcher mentioned a plan to address the licensing issue, upstream
the patches, and step up as a maintainer, but there has been no further
communication since then.
Maintaining DCCP for a decade without any real users has become a burden.
Therefore, it's time to remove it.
Removing DCCP will also provide significant benefits to TCP. It allows
us to freely reorganize the layout of struct inet_connection_sock, which
is currently shared with DCCP, and optimize it to reduce the number of
cachelines accessed in the TCP fast path.
Note that we keep DCCP netfilter modules as requested. [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230710182253.81446-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/T/#u #[0]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp #[1]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp/blob/mpdccp_v03_k5.10/net/dccp/non_gpl_scheduler/LICENSE #[2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_VQ0KlCRkqYWXa-@calendula/ #[3]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM and SELinux)
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In the ip_route_output_key_cash_rcu function, the input fl4 member saddr is
first checked to be non-zero before entering multicast, broadcast and
arbitrary IP address checks. However, the fact that the IP address is not
0 has already ruled out the possibility of any address, so remove
unnecessary judgment.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@163.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409033321.108244-1-shaozhengchao@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a tracepoint to monitor TCP send operations, enabling detailed
visibility into TCP message transmission.
Create a new tracepoint within the tcp_sendmsg_locked function,
capturing traditional fields along with size_goal, which indicates the
optimal data size for a single TCP segment. Additionally, a reference to
the struct sock sk is passed, allowing direct access for BPF programs.
The implementation is largely based on David's patch[1] and suggestions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/70168c8f-bf52-4279-b4c4-be64527aa1ac@kernel.org/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408-tcpsendmsg-v3-2-208b87064c28@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When TCP is in TIME_WAIT state, PAWS verification uses
LINUX_PAWSESTABREJECTED, which is ambiguous and cannot be distinguished
from other PAWS verification processes.
We added a new counter, like the existing PAWS_OLD_ACK one.
Also we update the doc with previously missing PAWS_OLD_ACK.
usage:
'''
nstat -az | grep PAWSTimewait
TcpExtPAWSTimewait 1 0.0
'''
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409112614.16153-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Devices in the networking path, such as firewalls, NATs, or routers, which
can perform SNAT or DNAT, use addresses from their own limited address
pools to masquerade the source address during forwarding, causing PAWS
verification to fail more easily.
Currently, packet loss statistics for PAWS can only be viewed through MIB,
which is a global metric and cannot be precisely obtained through tracing
to get the specific 4-tuple of the dropped packet. In the past, we had to
use kprobe ret to retrieve relevant skb information from
tcp_timewait_state_process().
We add a drop_reason pointer, similar to what previous commit does:
commit e34100c2ec ("tcp: add a drop_reason pointer to tcp_check_req()")
This commit addresses the PAWSESTABREJECTED case and also sets the
corresponding drop reason.
We use 'pwru' to test.
Before this commit:
''''
./pwru 'port 9999'
2025/04/07 13:40:19 Listening for events..
TUPLE FUNC
172.31.75.115:12345->172.31.75.114:9999(tcp) sk_skb_reason_drop(SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED)
'''
After this commit:
'''
./pwru 'port 9999'
2025/04/07 13:51:34 Listening for events..
TUPLE FUNC
172.31.75.115:12345->172.31.75.114:9999(tcp) sk_skb_reason_drop(SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_RFC7323_TW_PAWS)
'''
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409112614.16153-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__skb_try_recv_from_queue() deals with a queue, @sk is not used
since commit e427cad6ee ("net: datagram: drop 'destructor'
argument from several helpers"). Remove sk from function parameters,
adapt callers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407-cleanup-drop-param-sk-v1-1-cd076979afac@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It's quite common to have a single UDP tunnel type active in the
whole system. In such a case we can replace the indirect call for
the UDP tunnel GRO callback with a static call.
Add the related accounting in the control path and switch to static
call when possible. To keep the code simple use a static array for
the registered tunnel types, and size such array based on the kernel
config.
Note that there are valid kernel configurations leading to
UDP_MAX_TUNNEL_TYPES == 0 even with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_UDP_TUNNEL),
Explicitly skip the accounting in such a case, to avoid compile warning
when accessing "udp_tunnel_gro_types".
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/53d156cdfddcc9678449e873cc83e68fa1582653.1744040675.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Most UDP tunnels bind a socket to a local port, with ANY address, no
peer and no interface index specified.
Additionally it's quite common to have a single tunnel device per
namespace.
Track in each namespace the UDP tunnel socket respecting the above.
When only a single one is present, store a reference in the netns.
When such reference is not NULL, UDP tunnel GRO lookup just need to
match the incoming packet destination port vs the socket local port.
The tunnel socket never sets the reuse[port] flag[s]. When bound to no
address and interface, no other socket can exist in the same netns
matching the specified local port.
Matching packets with non-local destination addresses will be
aggregated, and eventually segmented as needed - no behavior changes
intended.
Restrict the optimization to kernel sockets only: it covers all the
relevant use-cases, and user-space owned sockets could be disconnected
and rebound after setup_udp_tunnel_sock(), breaking the uniqueness
assumption
Note that the UDP tunnel socket reference is stored into struct
netns_ipv4 for both IPv4 and IPv6 tunnels. That is intentional to keep
all the fastpath-related netns fields in the same struct and allow
cacheline-based optimization. Currently both the IPv4 and IPv6 socket
pointer share the same cacheline as the `udp_table` field.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/41d16bc8d1257d567f9344c445b4ae0b4a91ede4.1744040675.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.
Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cosmin reports the following deadlock:
dump_stack_lvl+0x62/0x90
print_deadlock_bug+0x274/0x3b0
__lock_acquire+0x1229/0x2470
lock_acquire+0xb7/0x2b0
__mutex_lock+0xa6/0xd20
dev_disable_lro+0x20/0x80
inetdev_init+0x12f/0x1f0
inetdev_event+0x48b/0x870
notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0
netif_change_net_namespace+0x72e/0x9f0
do_setlink.isra.0+0xd5/0x1220
rtnl_newlink+0x7ea/0xb50
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x459/0x5e0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
netlink_unicast+0x193/0x270
netlink_sendmsg+0x204/0x450
Switch to netif_disable_lro which assumes the caller holds the instance
lock. inetdev_init is called for blackhole device (which sw device and
doesn't grab instance lock) and from REGISTER/UNREGISTER notifiers.
We already hold the instance lock for REGISTER notifier during
netns change and we'll soon hold the lock during other paths.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Fixes: ad7c7b2172 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Because skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() doesn't handle PACKET_HOST packets,
commit 30a92c9e3d ("openvswitch: Set the skbuff pkt_type for proper
pmtud support.") forced skb->pkt_type to PACKET_OUTGOING for
openvswitch packets that are sent using the OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT
action. This allowed such packets to invoke the
iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmp() or iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmpv6() helpers
and thus trigger PMTU update on the input device.
However, this also broke other parts of PMTU discovery. Since these
packets don't have the PACKET_HOST type anymore, they won't trigger the
sending of ICMP Fragmentation Needed or Packet Too Big messages to
remote hosts when oversized (see the skb_in->pkt_type condition in
__icmp_send() for example).
These two skb->pkt_type checks are therefore incompatible as one
requires skb->pkt_type to be PACKET_HOST, while the other requires it
to be anything but PACKET_HOST.
It makes sense to not trigger ICMP messages for non-PACKET_HOST packets
as these messages should be generated only for incoming l2-unicast
packets. However there doesn't seem to be any reason for
skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() to ignore PACKET_HOST packets.
Allow both cases to work by allowing skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() to work on
PACKET_HOST packets and not overriding skb->pkt_type in openvswitch
anymore.
Fixes: 30a92c9e3d ("openvswitch: Set the skbuff pkt_type for proper pmtud support.")
Fixes: 4cb47a8644 ("tunnels: PMTU discovery support for directly bridged IP packets")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eac941652b86fddf8909df9b3bf0d97bc9444793.1743208264.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Matt Dowling reported a weird UDP memory usage issue.
Under normal operation, the UDP memory usage reported in /proc/net/sockstat
remains close to zero. However, it occasionally spiked to 524,288 pages
and never dropped. Moreover, the value doubled when the application was
terminated. Finally, it caused intermittent packet drops.
We can reproduce the issue with the script below [0]:
1. /proc/net/sockstat reports 0 pages
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 0
2. Run the script till the report reaches 524,288
# python3 test.py & sleep 5
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 3 mem 524288 <-- (INT_MAX + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
3. Kill the socket and confirm the number never drops
# pkill python3 && sleep 5
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 524288
4. (necessary since v6.0) Trigger proto_memory_pcpu_drain()
# python3 test.py & sleep 1 && pkill python3
5. The number doubles
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 1048577
The application set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUF, which triggered an integer
overflow in udp_rmem_release().
When a socket is close()d, udp_destruct_common() purges its receive
queue and sums up skb->truesize in the queue. This total is calculated
and stored in a local unsigned integer variable.
The total size is then passed to udp_rmem_release() to adjust memory
accounting. However, because the function takes a signed integer
argument, the total size can wrap around, causing an overflow.
Then, the released amount is calculated as follows:
1) Add size to sk->sk_forward_alloc.
2) Round down sk->sk_forward_alloc to the nearest lower multiple of
PAGE_SIZE and assign it to amount.
3) Subtract amount from sk->sk_forward_alloc.
4) Pass amount >> PAGE_SHIFT to __sk_mem_reduce_allocated().
When the issue occurred, the total in udp_destruct_common() was 2147484480
(INT_MAX + 833), which was cast to -2147482816 in udp_rmem_release().
At 1) sk->sk_forward_alloc is changed from 3264 to -2147479552, and
2) sets -2147479552 to amount. 3) reverts the wraparound, so we don't
see a warning in inet_sock_destruct(). However, udp_memory_allocated
ends up doubling at 4).
Since commit 3cd3399dd7 ("net: implement per-cpu reserves for
memory_allocated"), memory usage no longer doubles immediately after
a socket is close()d because __sk_mem_reduce_allocated() caches the
amount in udp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc. However, the next time a UDP
socket receives a packet, the subtraction takes effect, causing UDP
memory usage to double.
This issue makes further memory allocation fail once the socket's
sk->sk_rmem_alloc exceeds net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min, resulting in packet
drops.
To prevent this issue, let's use unsigned int for the calculation and
call sk_forward_alloc_add() only once for the small delta.
Note that first_packet_length() also potentially has the same problem.
[0]:
from socket import *
SO_RCVBUFFORCE = 33
INT_MAX = (2 ** 31) - 1
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('', 0))
s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, INT_MAX)
c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
c.connect(s.getsockname())
data = b'a' * 100
while True:
c.send(data)
Fixes: f970bd9e3a ("udp: implement memory accounting helpers")
Reported-by: Matt Dowling <madowlin@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401184501.67377-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb() has the following condition:
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf)
goto drop;
sk->sk_rcvbuf is initialised by net.core.rmem_default and later can
be configured by SO_RCVBUF, which is limited by net.core.rmem_max,
or SO_RCVBUFFORCE.
If we set INT_MAX to sk->sk_rcvbuf, the condition is always false
as sk->sk_rmem_alloc is also signed int.
Then, the size of the incoming skb is added to sk->sk_rmem_alloc
unconditionally.
This results in integer overflow (possibly multiple times) on
sk->sk_rmem_alloc and allows a single socket to have skb up to
net.core.udp_mem[1].
For example, if we set a large value to udp_mem[1] and INT_MAX to
sk->sk_rcvbuf and flood packets to the socket, we can see multiple
overflows:
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 3 mem 7956736 <-- (7956736 << 12) bytes > INT_MAX * 15
^- PAGE_SHIFT
# ss -uam
State Recv-Q ...
UNCONN -1757018048 ... <-- flipping the sign repeatedly
skmem:(r2537949248,rb2147483646,t0,tb212992,f1984,w0,o0,bl0,d0)
Previously, we had a boundary check for INT_MAX, which was removed by
commit 6a1f12dd85 ("udp: relax atomic operation on sk->sk_rmem_alloc").
A complete fix would be to revert it and cap the right operand by
INT_MAX:
rmem = atomic_add_return(size, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
if (rmem > min(size + (unsigned int)sk->sk_rcvbuf, INT_MAX))
goto uncharge_drop;
but we do not want to add the expensive atomic_add_return() back just
for the corner case.
Casting rmem to unsigned int prevents multiple wraparounds, but we still
allow a single wraparound.
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 3 mem 524288 <-- (INT_MAX + 1) >> 12
# ss -uam
State Recv-Q ...
UNCONN -2147482816 ... <-- INT_MAX + 831 bytes
skmem:(r2147484480,rb2147483646,t0,tb212992,f3264,w0,o0,bl0,d14468947)
So, let's define rmem and rcvbuf as unsigned int and check skb->truesize
only when rcvbuf is large enough to lower the overflow possibility.
Note that we still have a small chance to see overflow if multiple skbs
to the same socket are processed on different core at the same time and
each size does not exceed the limit but the total size does.
Note also that we must ignore skb->truesize for a small buffer as
explained in commit 363dc73aca ("udp: be less conservative with
sock rmem accounting").
Fixes: 6a1f12dd85 ("udp: relax atomic operation on sk->sk_rmem_alloc")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401184501.67377-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 0de2a5c4b8.
I forgot that a TCP socket could receive messages in its error queue.
sock_queue_err_skb() can be called without socket lock being held,
and changes sk->sk_rmem_alloc.
The fact that skbs in error queue are limited by sk->sk_rcvbuf
means that error messages can be dropped if socket receive
queues are full, which is an orthogonal issue.
In future kernels, we could use a separate sk->sk_error_mem_alloc
counter specifically for the error queue.
Fixes: 0de2a5c4b8 ("tcp: avoid atomic operations on sk->sk_rmem_alloc")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250331075946.31960-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Core & protocols
----------------
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls).
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked)
in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance
up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching
for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock.
Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles.
There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns
pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout
in TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar
to normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name
to messages as metadata
Driver API
----------
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible.
Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers
--------------
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390.
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver.
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus.
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB.
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with
1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls)
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in
BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream
performance up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for
an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an
additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4
namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments,
interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in
TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin
users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a
module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to
normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to
messages as metadata
Driver API:
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where
possible. Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers:
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD
platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96%
with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused
cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at
runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7"
* tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits)
unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation"
mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c
net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size
net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string
net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum
net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets
atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards
net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card
net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus
net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver
net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode
net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading
net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan
gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ
gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting
gve: merge packet buffer size fields
gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size
gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP
gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics
...
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to
the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming
Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with.
This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence
with hrtimer_setup(T, cb);
The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups.
Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init()
will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member.
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Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to
the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the
upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to
begin with.
This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence
with hrtimer_setup(T, cb);
The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups.
Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init()
will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits)
wifi: rt2x00: Switch to use hrtimer_update_function()
io_uring: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()
serial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()
ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
RDMA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
virtio: mem: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/vmwgfx: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/xe/oa: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/vkms: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/msm: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/request: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/uncore: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/pmu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/perf: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/gvt: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/huc: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/amdgpu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
stm class: heartbeat: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
i2c: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
iio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
...
icsk->icsk_ack.timeout can be replaced by icsk->csk_delack_timer.expires
This saves 8 bytes in TCP/DCCP sockets and helps for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324203607.703850-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
icsk->icsk_timeout can be replaced by icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer.expires
This saves 8 bytes in TCP/DCCP sockets and helps for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324203607.703850-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Revert "udp_tunnel: use static call for GRO hooks when possible"
This reverts commit 311b36574c.
Revert "udp_tunnel: create a fastpath GRO lookup."
This reverts commit 8d4880db37.
There are multiple small issues with the series. In the interest
of unblocking the merge window let's opt for a revert.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1742557254.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Use kvmalloc in xt_hashlimit, from Denis Kirjanov.
2) Tighten nf_conntrack sysctl accepted values for nf_conntrack_max
and nf_ct_expect_max, from Nicolas Bouchinet.
3) Avoid lookup in nft_fib if socket is available, from Florian Westphal.
4) Initialize struct lsm_context in nfnetlink_queue to avoid
hypothetical ENOMEM errors, Chenyuan Yang.
5) Use strscpy() instead of _pad when initializing xtables table name,
kzalloc is already used to initialized the table memory area.
From Thorsten Blum.
6) Missing socket lookup by conntrack information for IPv6 traffic
in nft_socket, there is a similar chunk in IPv4, this was never
added when IPv6 NAT was introduced. From Maxim Mikityanskiy.
7) Fix clang issues with nf_tables CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE,
from WangYuli.
* tag 'nf-next-25-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_tables: Only use nf_skip_indirect_calls() when MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
netfilter: socket: Lookup orig tuple for IPv6 SNAT
netfilter: xtables: Use strscpy() instead of strscpy_pad()
netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: Initialize ctx to avoid memory allocation error
netfilter: fib: avoid lookup if socket is available
netfilter: conntrack: Bound nf_conntrack sysctl writes
netfilter: xt_hashlimit: replace vmalloc calls with kvmalloc
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250323100922.59983-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TCP uses generic skb_set_owner_r() and sock_rfree()
for received packets, with socket lock being owned.
Switch to private versions, avoiding two atomic operations
per packet.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250320121604.3342831-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In rtm_del_nexthop(), only nexthop_find_by_id() and remove_nexthop()
require RTNL as they touch net->nexthop.rb_root.
Let's move RTNL down as rtnl_net_lock() before nexthop_find_by_id().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319230743.65267-8-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If we pass false to the rtnl_held param of lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(),
we can move RTNL down before rtm_to_nh_config_rtnl().
Let's use rtnl_net_lock() in rtm_new_nexthop().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319230743.65267-7-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The number of NHA_GROUP entries is guaranteed to be non-zero in
nh_check_attr_group().
Let's remove the redundant check in nexthop_create_group().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319230743.65267-6-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nexthop_add() checks if NLM_F_REPLACE is specified without
non-zero NHA_ID, which does not require RTNL.
Let's move the check to rtm_new_nexthop().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319230743.65267-5-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
NHA_OIF needs to look up a device by __dev_get_by_index(),
which requires RTNL.
Let's move NHA_OIF validation to rtm_to_nh_config_rtnl().
Note that the proceeding checks made the original !cfg->nh_fdb
check redundant.
NHA_FDB is set -> NHA_OIF cannot be set
NHA_FDB is set but false -> NHA_OIF must be set
NHA_FDB is not set -> NHA_OIF must be set
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319230743.65267-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will push RTNL down to rtm_new_nexthop(), and then we
want to move non-RTNL operations out of the scope.
nh_check_attr_group() validates NHA_GROUP attributes, and
nexthop_find_by_id() and some validation requires RTNL.
Let's factorise such parts as nh_check_attr_group_rtnl()
and call it from rtm_to_nh_config_rtnl().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319230743.65267-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will split rtm_to_nh_config() into non-RTNL and RTNL parts,
and then the latter also needs tb.
As a prep, let's move nlmsg_parse() to rtm_new_nexthop().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319230743.65267-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Support adjusting/reading delayed ack max for socket level by using
set/getsockopt().
This option aligns with TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX usage. Considering that bpf
option was implemented before this patch, so we need to use a standalone
new option for pure tcp set/getsockopt() use.
Add WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE() to prevent data-race if setsockopt()
happens to write one value to icsk_delack_max while icsk_delack_max is
being read.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317120314.41404-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Support adjusting/reading RTO MIN for socket level by using set/getsockopt().
This new option has the same effect as TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN, which means it
doesn't affect RTAX_RTO_MIN usage (by using ip route...). Considering that
bpf option was implemented before this patch, so we need to use a standalone
new option for pure tcp set/getsockopt() use.
When the socket is created, its icsk_rto_min is set to the default
value that is controlled by sysctl_tcp_rto_min_us. Then if application
calls setsockopt() with TCP_RTO_MIN_US flag to pass a valid value, then
icsk_rto_min will be overridden in jiffies unit.
This patch adds WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE to avoid data-race around
icsk_rto_min.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317120314.41404-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
inet_connection_sock_af_ops.addr2sockaddr() hasn't been used at all
in the git era.
$ git grep addr2sockaddr $(git rev-list HEAD | tail -n 1)
Let's remove it.
Note that there was a 4 bytes hole after sockaddr_len and now it's
6 bytes, so the binary layout is not changed.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318060112.3729-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As a followup of my presentation in Zagreb for netdev 0x19:
icsk_clean_acked is only used by TCP when/if CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
is enabled from tcp_ack().
Rename it to tcp_clean_acked, move it to tcp_sock structure
in the tcp_sock_read_rx for better cache locality in TCP
fast path.
Define this field only when CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE is enabled
saving 8 bytes on configs not using it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317085313.2023214-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In case the fib match is used from the input hook we can avoid the fib
lookup if early demux assigned a socket for us: check that the input
interface matches sk-cached one.
Rework the existing 'lo bypass' logic to first check sk, then
for loopback interface type to elide the fib lookup.
This speeds up fib matching a little, before:
93.08 GBit/s (no rules at all)
75.1 GBit/s ("fib saddr . iif oif missing drop" in prerouting)
75.62 GBit/s ("fib saddr . iif oif missing drop" in input)
After:
92.48 GBit/s (no rules at all)
75.62 GBit/s (fib rule in prerouting)
90.37 GBit/s (fib rule in input).
Numbers for the 'no rules' and 'prerouting' are expected to
closely match in-between runs, the 3rd/input test case exercises the
the 'avoid lookup if cached ifindex in sk matches' case.
Test used iperf3 via veth interface, lo can't be used due to existing
loopback test.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
tcp_in_quickack_mode() is called from input path for small packets.
It calls __sk_dst_get() which reads sk->sk_dst_cache which has been
put in sock_read_tx group (for good reasons).
Then dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK) also needs extra cache line misses.
Cache RTAX_QUICKACK in icsk->icsk_ack.dst_quick_ack to no longer pull
these cache lines for the cases a delayed ACK is scheduled.
After this patch TCP receive path does not longer access sock_read_tx
group.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312083907.1931644-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
As mentioned in commit 648700f76b ("inet: frags:
use rhashtables for reassembly units"):
A followup patch will even remove the refcount hold/release
left from prior implementation and save a couple of atomic
operations.
This patch implements this idea, seven years later.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312082250.1803501-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In the following patch, we no longer assume inet_frag_kill()
callers own a reference.
Consuming two refcounts from inet_frag_kill() would lead in UAF.
Propagate the pointer to the refs that will be consumed later
by the final inet_frag_putn() call.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312082250.1803501-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
inet_frag_putn() can release multiple references
in one step.
Use it in inet_frags_free_cb().
Replace inet_frag_put(X) with inet_frag_putn(X, 1)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312082250.1803501-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
It's quite common to have a single UDP tunnel type active in the
whole system. In such a case we can replace the indirect call for
the UDP tunnel GRO callback with a static call.
Add the related accounting in the control path and switch to static
call when possible. To keep the code simple use a static array for
the registered tunnel types, and size such array based on the kernel
config.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6fd1f9c7651151493ecab174e7b8386a1534170d.1741718157.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Most UDP tunnels bind a socket to a local port, with ANY address, no
peer and no interface index specified.
Additionally it's quite common to have a single tunnel device per
namespace.
Track in each namespace the UDP tunnel socket respecting the above.
When only a single one is present, store a reference in the netns.
When such reference is not NULL, UDP tunnel GRO lookup just need to
match the incoming packet destination port vs the socket local port.
The tunnel socket never sets the reuse[port] flag[s]. When bound to no
address and interface, no other socket can exist in the same netns
matching the specified local port.
Matching packets with non-local destination addresses will be
aggregated, and eventually segmented as needed - no behavior changes
intended.
Note that the UDP tunnel socket reference is stored into struct
netns_ipv4 for both IPv4 and IPv6 tunnels. That is intentional to keep
all the fastpath-related netns fields in the same struct and allow
cacheline-based optimization. Currently both the IPv4 and IPv6 socket
pointer share the same cacheline as the `udp_table` field.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4d5c319c4471161829f50cb8436841de81a5edae.1741718157.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Accurate ECN needs to send custom flags to handle IP-ECN
field reflection during handshake.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ECN bits in TOS are always cleared when sending in ACKs in TW. Clearing
them is problematic for TCP flows that used Accurate ECN because ECN bits
decide which service queue the packet is placed into (L4S vs Classic).
Effectively, TW ACKs are always downgraded from L4S to Classic queue
which might impact, e.g., delay the ACK will experience on the path
compared with the other packets of the flow.
Change the TW ACK sending code to differentiate:
- In tcp_v4_send_reset(), commit ba9e04a7dd ("ip: fix tos reflection
in ack and reset packets") cleans ECN bits for TW reset and this is
not affected.
- In tcp_v4_timewait_ack(), ECN bits for all TW ACKs are cleaned. But now
only ECN bits of ACKs for oow data or paws_reject are cleaned, and ECN
bits of other ACKs will not be cleaned.
- In tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(), commit 66b13d99d9 ("ipv4: tcp: fix TOS
value in ACK messages sent from TIME_WAIT") did not clean ECN bits of
ACKs for oow data or paws_reject. But now the ECN bits rae cleaned for
these ACKs.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
AE flag needs to be preserved for AccECN.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are important differences in how the CWR field behaves
in RFC3168 and AccECN. With AccECN, CWR flag is part of the
ACE counter and its changes are important so adjust the flags
changed mask accordingly.
Also, if CWR is there, set the Accurate ECN GSO flag to avoid
corrupting CWR flag somewhere.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Handling the CWR flag differs between RFC 3168 ECN and AccECN.
With RFC 3168 ECN aware TSO (NETIF_F_TSO_ECN) CWR flag is cleared
starting from 2nd segment which is incompatible how AccECN handles
the CWR flag. Such super-segments are indicated by SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN.
With AccECN, CWR flag (or more accurately, the ACE field that also
includes ECE & AE flags) changes only when new packet(s) with CE
mark arrives so the flag should not be changed within a super-skb.
The new skb/feature flags are necessary to prevent such TSO engines
corrupting AccECN ACE counters by clearing the CWR flag (if the
CWR handling feature cannot be turned off).
If NIC is completely unaware of RFC3168 ECN (doesn't support
NETIF_F_TSO_ECN) or its TSO engine can be set to not touch CWR flag
despite supporting also NETIF_F_TSO_ECN, TSO could be safely used
with AccECN on such NIC. This should be evaluated per NIC basis
(not done in this patch series for any NICs).
For the cases, where TSO cannot keep its hands off the CWR flag,
a GSO fallback is provided by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Create helpers for TCP ECN modes. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rename tcp_ecn_check_ce to tcp_data_ecn_check as it is
called only for data segments, not for ACKs (with AccECN,
also ACKs may get ECN bits).
The extra "layer" in tcp_ecn_check_ce() function just
checks for ECN being enabled, that can be moved into
tcp_ecn_field_check rather than having the __ variant.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With AccECN, there's one additional TCP flag to be used (AE)
and ACE field that overloads the definition of AE, CWR, and
ECE flags. As tcp_flags was previously only 1 byte, the
byte-order stuff needs to be added to it's handling.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Whenever timestamp advances, it declares progress which
can be used by the other parts of the stack to decide that
the ACK is the most recent one seen so far.
AccECN will use this flag when deciding whether to use the
ACK to update AccECN state or not.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Move tcp_count_delivered() earlier and split tcp_count_delivered_ce()
out of it
- Move tcp_in_ack_event() later
- While at it, remove the inline from tcp_in_ack_event() and let
the compiler to decide
Accurate ECN's heuristics does not know if there is going
to be ACE field based CE counter increase or not until after
rtx queue has been processed. Only then the number of ACKed
bytes/pkts is available. As CE or not affects presence of
FLAG_ECE, that information for tcp_in_ack_event is not yet
available in the old location of the call to tcp_in_ack_event().
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move the more esoteric helpers for netdev instance lock to
a dedicated header. This avoids growing netdevice.h to infinity
and makes rebuilding the kernel much faster (after touching
the header with the helpers).
The main netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock() functions are used
in static inlines in netdevice.h and will probably be used
most commonly, so keep them in netdevice.h.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307183006.2312761-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
SKB_DROP_REASON_UDP_CSUM can be used in four locations
when dropping a packet because of a wrong UDP checksum.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307102002.2095238-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When introduced in commit 61723b3932 ("tcp: ulp: add functions to dump
ulp-specific information"), the whole ULP diag info has been exported
only if the requester had CAP_NET_ADMIN.
It looks like not everything is sensitive, and some info can be exported
to all users in order to ease the debugging from the userspace side
without requiring additional capabilities. Each layer should then decide
what can be exposed to everybody. The 'net_admin' boolean is then passed
to the different layers.
On kTLS side, it looks like there is nothing sensitive there: version,
cipher type, tx/rx user config type, plus some flags. So, only some
metadata about the configuration, no cryptographic info like keys, etc.
Then, everything can be exported to all users.
On MPTCP side, that's different. The MPTCP-related sequence numbers per
subflow should certainly not be exposed to everybody. For example, the
DSS mapping and ssn_offset would give all users on the system access to
narrow ranges of values for the subflow TCP sequence numbers and
MPTCP-level DSNs, and then ease packet injection. The TCP diag interface
doesn't expose the TCP sequence numbers for TCP sockets, so best to do
the same here. The rest -- token, IDs, flags -- can be exported to
everybody.
Acked-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306-net-next-tcp-ulp-diag-net-admin-v1-2-06afdd860fc9@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since its introduction in commit 61723b3932 ("tcp: ulp: add functions
to dump ulp-specific information"), the ULP diag info have been exported
only if the requester had CAP_NET_ADMIN.
At least the ULP name can be exported without CAP_NET_ADMIN. This will
already help identifying which layer is being used, e.g. which TCP
connections are in fact MPTCP subflow.
Acked-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306-net-next-tcp-ulp-diag-net-admin-v1-1-06afdd860fc9@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A recent cleanup changed the behaviour of tcp_set_window_clamp(). This
looks unintentional, and affects MPTCP selftests, e.g. some tests
re-establishing a connection after a disconnect are now unstable.
Before the cleanup, this operation was done:
new_rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_wnd, new_window_clamp);
tp->rcv_ssthresh = max(new_rcv_ssthresh, tp->rcv_ssthresh);
The cleanup used the 'clamp' macro which takes 3 arguments -- value,
lowest, and highest -- and returns a value between the lowest and the
highest allowable values. This then assumes ...
lowest (rcv_ssthresh) <= highest (rcv_wnd)
... which doesn't seem to be always the case here according to the MPTCP
selftests, even when running them without MPTCP, but only TCP.
For example, when we have ...
rcv_wnd < rcv_ssthresh < new_rcv_ssthresh
... before the cleanup, the rcv_ssthresh was not changed, while after
the cleanup, it is lowered down to rcv_wnd (highest).
During a simple test with TCP, here are the values I observed:
new_window_clamp (val) rcv_ssthresh (lo) rcv_wnd (hi)
117760 (out) 65495 < 65536
128512 (out) 109595 > 80256 => lo > hi
1184975 (out) 328987 < 329088
113664 (out) 65483 < 65536
117760 (out) 110968 < 110976
129024 (out) 116527 > 109696 => lo > hi
Here, we can see that it is not that rare to have rcv_ssthresh (lo)
higher than rcv_wnd (hi), so having a different behaviour when the
clamp() macro is used, even without MPTCP.
Note: new_window_clamp is always out of range (rcv_ssthresh < rcv_wnd)
here, which seems to be generally the case in my tests with small
connections.
I then suggests reverting this part, not to change the behaviour.
Fixes: 863a952eb7 ("tcp: tcp_set_window_clamp() cleanup")
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/551
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305-net-next-fix-tcp-win-clamp-v1-1-12afb705d34e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In order to speedup __inet_hash_connect(), we want to ensure hash values
for <source address, port X, destination address, destination port>
are not randomly spread, but monotonically increasing.
Goal is to allow __inet_hash_connect() to derive the hash value
of a candidate 4-tuple with a single addition in the following
patch in the series.
Given :
hash_0 = inet_ehashfn(saddr, 0, daddr, dport)
hash_sport = inet_ehashfn(saddr, sport, daddr, dport)
Then (hash_sport == hash_0 + sport) for all sport values.
As far as I know, there is no security implication with this change.
After this patch, when __inet_hash_connect() has to try XXXX candidates,
the hash table buckets are contiguous and packed, allowing
a better use of cpu caches and hardware prefetchers.
Tested:
Server: ulimit -n 40000; neper/tcp_crr -T 200 -F 30000 -6 --nolog
Client: ulimit -n 40000; neper/tcp_crr -T 200 -F 30000 -6 --nolog -c -H server
Before this patch:
utime_start=0.271607
utime_end=3.847111
stime_start=18.407684
stime_end=1997.485557
num_transactions=1350742
latency_min=0.014131929
latency_max=17.895073144
latency_mean=0.505675853
latency_stddev=2.125164772
num_samples=307884
throughput=139866.80
perf top on client:
56.86% [kernel] [k] __inet6_check_established
17.96% [kernel] [k] __inet_hash_connect
13.88% [kernel] [k] inet6_ehashfn
2.52% [kernel] [k] rcu_all_qs
2.01% [kernel] [k] __cond_resched
0.41% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
After this patch:
utime_start=0.286131
utime_end=4.378886
stime_start=11.952556
stime_end=1991.655533
num_transactions=1446830
latency_min=0.001061085
latency_max=12.075275028
latency_mean=0.376375302
latency_stddev=1.361969596
num_samples=306383
throughput=151866.56
perf top:
50.01% [kernel] [k] __inet6_check_established
20.65% [kernel] [k] __inet_hash_connect
15.81% [kernel] [k] inet6_ehashfn
2.92% [kernel] [k] rcu_all_qs
2.34% [kernel] [k] __cond_resched
0.50% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
0.34% [kernel] [k] sched_balance_trigger
0.24% [kernel] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
There is indeed an increase of throughput and reduction of latency.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305034550.879255-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc6).
Conflicts:
net/ethtool/cabletest.c
2bcf4772e4 ("net: ethtool: try to protect all callback with netdev instance lock")
637399bf7e ("net: ethtool: netlink: Allow NULL nlattrs when getting a phy_device")
No Adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After blamed commit rtm_to_fib_config() now calls
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type{_attr}() without RTNL held,
triggering an unlock balance in __rtnl_unlock,
as reported by syzbot [1]
IPv6 and rtm_to_nh_config() are not yet converted.
Add a temporary @rtnl_is_held parameter to lwtunnel_valid_encap_type()
and lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr().
While we are at it replace the two rcu_dereference()
in lwtunnel_valid_encap_type() with more appropriate
rcu_access_pointer().
[1]
syz-executor245/5836 is trying to release lock (rtnl_mutex) at:
[<ffffffff89d0e38c>] __rtnl_unlock+0x6c/0xf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:142
but there are no more locks to release!
other info that might help us debug this:
no locks held by syz-executor245/5836.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5836 Comm: syz-executor245 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4-syzkaller-00873-g3424291dd242 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x25b/0x2d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5289
__lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5518 [inline]
lock_release+0x47e/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5872
__mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xec/0x800 kernel/locking/mutex.c:891
__rtnl_unlock+0x6c/0xf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:142
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type+0x38a/0x5f0 net/core/lwtunnel.c:169
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr+0x113/0x270 net/core/lwtunnel.c:209
rtm_to_fib_config+0x949/0x14e0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:808
inet_rtm_newroute+0xf6/0x2a0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:917
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x791/0xcf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6919
netlink_rcv_skb+0x206/0x480 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x7f6/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339
netlink_sendmsg+0x8de/0xcb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:709 [inline]
Fixes: 1dd2af7963 ("ipv4: fib: Convert RTM_NEWROUTE and RTM_DELROUTE to per-netns RTNL.")
Reported-by: syzbot+3f18ef0f7df107a3f6a0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67c6f87a.050a0220.38b91b.0147.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304125918.2763514-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When I read through the TSO codes, I found out that we probably
miss initializing the tx_flags of last seg when TSO is turned
off, which means at the following points no more timestamp
(for this last one) will be generated. There are three flags
to be handled in this patch:
1. SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP
2. SKBTX_BPF
3. SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP
Note that SKBTX_BPF[1] was added in 6.14.0-rc2 by commit
6b98ec7e88 ("bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB callback")
and only belongs to net-next branch material for now. The common
issue of the above three flags can be fixed by this single patch.
This patch initializes the tx_flags to SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP like what
the UDP GSO does to make the newly segmented last skb inherit the
tx_flags so that requested timestamp will be generated in each
certain layer, or else that last one has zero value of tx_flags
which leads to no timestamp at all.
Fixes: 4ed2d765df ("net-timestamp: TCP timestamping")
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When __inet_hash_connect() has to try many 4-tuples before
finding an available one, we see a high spinlock cost from
the many spin_lock_bh(&head->lock) performed in its loop.
This patch adds an RCU lookup to avoid the spinlock cost.
check_established() gets a new @rcu_lookup argument.
First reason is to not make any changes while head->lock
is not held.
Second reason is to not make this RCU lookup a second time
after the spinlock has been acquired.
Tested:
Server:
ulimit -n 40000; neper/tcp_crr -T 200 -F 30000 -6 --nolog
Client:
ulimit -n 40000; neper/tcp_crr -T 200 -F 30000 -6 --nolog -c -H server
Before series:
utime_start=0.288582
utime_end=1.548707
stime_start=20.637138
stime_end=2002.489845
num_transactions=484453
latency_min=0.156279245
latency_max=20.922042756
latency_mean=1.546521274
latency_stddev=3.936005194
num_samples=312537
throughput=47426.00
perf top on the client:
49.54% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
25.87% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_bh
5.97% [kernel] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
5.67% [kernel] [k] __inet_hash_connect
3.53% [kernel] [k] __inet6_check_established
3.48% [kernel] [k] inet6_ehashfn
0.64% [kernel] [k] rcu_all_qs
After this series:
utime_start=0.271607
utime_end=3.847111
stime_start=18.407684
stime_end=1997.485557
num_transactions=1350742
latency_min=0.014131929
latency_max=17.895073144
latency_mean=0.505675853 # Nice reduction of latency metrics
latency_stddev=2.125164772
num_samples=307884
throughput=139866.80 # 190 % increase
perf top on client:
56.86% [kernel] [k] __inet6_check_established
17.96% [kernel] [k] __inet_hash_connect
13.88% [kernel] [k] inet6_ehashfn
2.52% [kernel] [k] rcu_all_qs
2.01% [kernel] [k] __cond_resched
0.41% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250302124237.3913746-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add RCU protection to inet_bind_bucket structure.
- Add rcu_head field to the structure definition.
- Use kfree_rcu() at destroy time, and remove inet_bind_bucket_destroy()
first argument.
- Use hlist_del_rcu() and hlist_add_head_rcu() methods.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250302124237.3913746-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is no reason to call ipv6_addr_type().
Instead, use highly optimized ipv6_addr_any() and ipv6_addr_v4mapped().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250302124237.3913746-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When __inet_hash_connect() has to try many 4-tuples before
finding an available one, we see a high spinlock cost from
__inet_check_established() and/or __inet6_check_established().
This patch adds an RCU lookup to avoid the spinlock
acquisition when the 4-tuple is found in the hash table.
Note that there are still spin_lock_bh() calls in
__inet_hash_connect() to protect inet_bind_hashbucket,
this will be fixed later in this series.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250302124237.3913746-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The name 'netns_local' is confusing. A following commit will export it via
netlink, so let's use a more explicit name.
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Remove one indentation level.
Use max_t() and clamp() macros.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301201424.2046477-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After commit 8d52da23b6 ("tcp: Defer ts_recent changes
until req is owned"), req->ts_recent is not changed anymore.
It is set once in tcp_openreq_init(), bpf_sk_assign_tcp_reqsk()
or cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc() before the req can be seen by other
cpus/threads.
This completes the revert of eba20811f3 ("tcp: annotate
data-races around tcp_rsk(req)->ts_recent").
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301201424.2046477-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp4_check_fraglist_gro(), tcp6_check_fraglist_gro(),
udp4_gro_lookup_skb() and udp6_gro_lookup_skb()
assume RCU is held so that the net structure does not disappear.
Use dev_net_rcu() instead of dev_net() to get LOCKDEP support.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301201424.2046477-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TCP uses of dev_net() are under RCU protection, change them
to dev_net_rcu() to get LOCKDEP support.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301201424.2046477-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use two existing drop reasons in tcp_check_req():
- TCP_RFC7323_PAWS
- TCP_OVERWINDOW
Add two new ones:
- TCP_RFC7323_TSECR (corresponds to LINUX_MIB_TSECRREJECTED)
- TCP_LISTEN_OVERFLOW (when a listener accept queue is full)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301201424.2046477-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We want to add new drop reasons for packets dropped in 3WHS in the
following patches.
tcp_rcv_state_process() has to set reason to TCP_FASTOPEN,
because tcp_check_req() will conditionally overwrite the drop_reason.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301201424.2046477-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We converted fib_info hash tables to per-netns one and now ready to
convert RTM_NEWROUTE and RTM_DELROUTE to per-netns RTNL.
Let's hold rtnl_net_lock() in inet_rtm_newroute() and inet_rtm_delroute().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-13-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib_valid_key_len() is called in the beginning of fib_table_insert()
or fib_table_delete() to check if the prefix length is valid.
fib_table_insert() and fib_table_delete() are called from 3 paths
- ip_rt_ioctl()
- inet_rtm_newroute() / inet_rtm_delroute()
- fib_magic()
In the first ioctl() path, rtentry_to_fib_config() checks the prefix
length with bad_mask(). Also, fib_magic() always passes the correct
prefix: 32 or ifa->ifa_prefixlen, which is already validated.
Let's move fib_valid_key_len() to the rtnetlink path, rtm_to_fib_config().
While at it, 2 direct returns in rtm_to_fib_config() are changed to
goto to match other places in the same function
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-12-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ioctl(SIOCADDRT/SIOCDELRT) calls ip_rt_ioctl() to add/remove a route in
the netns of the specified socket.
Let's hold rtnl_net_lock() there.
Note that rtentry_to_fib_config() can be called without rtnl_net_lock()
if we convert rtentry.dev handling to RCU later.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-11-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip_fib_net_exit() requires RTNL and is called from fib_net_init()
and fib_net_exit_batch().
Let's hold rtnl_net_lock() before ip_fib_net_exit().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-10-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will convert RTM_NEWROUTE and RTM_DELROUTE to per-netns RTNL.
Then, we need to have per-netns hash tables for struct fib_info.
Let's allocate the hash tables per netns.
fib_info_hash, fib_info_hash_bits, and fib_info_cnt are now moved
to struct netns_ipv4 and accessed with net->ipv4.fib_XXX.
Also, the netns checks are removed from fib_find_info_nh() and
fib_find_info().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-9-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the number of struct fib_info exceeds the hash table size in
fib_create_info(), we try to allocate a new hash table with the
doubled size.
The allocation is done in fib_create_info(), and if successful, each
struct fib_info is moved to the new hash table by fib_info_hash_move().
Let's integrate the allocation and fib_info_hash_move() as
fib_info_hash_grow() to make the following change cleaner.
While at it, fib_info_hash_grow() is placed near other hash-table-specific
functions.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-8-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will allocate the fib_info hash tables per netns.
There are 5 global variables for fib_info hash tables:
fib_info_hash, fib_info_laddrhash, fib_info_hash_size,
fib_info_hash_bits, fib_info_cnt.
However, fib_info_laddrhash and fib_info_hash_size can be
easily calculated from fib_info_hash and fib_info_hash_bits.
Let's remove fib_info_hash_size and use (1 << fib_info_hash_bits)
instead.
Now we need not pass the new hash table size to fib_info_hash_move().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-7-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will allocate the fib_info hash tables per netns.
There are 5 global variables for fib_info hash tables:
fib_info_hash, fib_info_laddrhash, fib_info_hash_size,
fib_info_hash_bits, fib_info_cnt.
However, fib_info_laddrhash and fib_info_hash_size can be
easily calculated from fib_info_hash and fib_info_hash_bits.
Let's remove the fib_info_laddrhash pointer and instead use
fib_info_hash + (1 << fib_info_hash_bits).
While at it, fib_info_laddrhash_bucket() is moved near other
hash-table-specific functions.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-6-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Every time fib_info_hashfn() returns a hash value, we fetch
&fib_info_hash[hash].
Let's return the hlist_head pointer from fib_info_hashfn() and
rename it to fib_info_hash_bucket() to match a similar function,
fib_info_laddrhash_bucket().
Note that we need to move the fib_info_hash assignment earlier in
fib_info_hash_move() to use fib_info_hash_bucket() in the for loop.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-5-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will allocate fib_info_hash[] and fib_info_laddrhash[] for each netns.
Currently, fib_info_hash[] is allocated when the first route is added.
Let's move the first allocation to a new __net_init function.
Note that we must call fib4_semantics_exit() in fib_net_exit_batch()
because ->exit() is called earlier than ->exit_batch().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Both fib_info_hash[] and fib_info_laddrhash[] are hash tables for
struct fib_info and are allocated by kvzmalloc() separately.
Let's replace the two kvzmalloc() calls with kvcalloc() to remove
the fib_info_laddrhash pointer later.
Note that fib_info_hash_alloc() allocates a new hash table based on
fib_info_hash_bits because we will remove fib_info_hash_size later.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net is available in fib_inetaddr_event(), let's use it.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In __udp_gso_segment the skb destructor is removed before segmenting the
skb but the socket reference is kept as-is. This is an issue if the
original skb is later orphaned as we can hit the following bug:
kernel BUG at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3312! (skb_orphan)
RIP: 0010:ip_rcv_core+0x8b2/0xca0
Call Trace:
ip_rcv+0xab/0x6e0
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x168/0x1b0
process_backlog+0x384/0x1100
__napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa1/0x370
net_rx_action+0x925/0xe50
The above can happen following a sequence of events when using
OpenVSwitch, when an OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE action precedes an
OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT action:
1. OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE is handled (in do_execute_actions): the skb
goes through queue_gso_packets and then __udp_gso_segment, where its
destructor is removed.
2. The segments' data are copied and sent to userspace.
3. OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT is handled (in do_execute_actions) and the
same original skb is sent to its path.
4. If it later hits skb_orphan, we hit the bug.
Fix this by also removing the reference to the socket in
__udp_gso_segment.
Fixes: ad405857b1 ("udp: better wmem accounting on gso")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226171352.258045-1-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ping_rcv() callers currently call skb_free() or consume_skb(),
forcing ping_rcv() to clone the skb.
After this patch ping_rcv() is now 'consuming' the original skb,
either moving to a socket receive queue, or dropping it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226183437.1457318-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is no point processing ICMP_EXT_ECHOREPLY for routes
which would drop ICMP_ECHOREPLY (RFC 1122 3.2.2.6, 3.2.2.8)
This seems an oversight of the initial implementation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226183437.1457318-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
this week, so next week's PR is probably going to be bigger. A healthy
dose of fixes for bugs introduced in the current release nonetheless.
Current release - regressions:
- Bluetooth: always allow SCO packets for user channel
- af_unix: fix memory leak in unix_dgram_sendmsg()
- rxrpc:
- remove redundant peer->mtu_lock causing lockdep splats
- fix spinlock flavor issues with the peer record hash
- eth: iavf: fix circular lock dependency with netdev_lock
- net: use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net()
RDMA driver register notifier after the device
Current release - new code bugs:
- ethtool: fix ioctl confusing drivers about desired HDS user config
- eth: ixgbe: fix media cage present detection for E610 device
Previous releases - regressions:
- loopback: avoid sending IP packets without an Ethernet header
- mptcp: reset connection when MPTCP opts are dropped after join
Previous releases - always broken:
- net: better track kernel sockets lifetime
- ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 and rpl lw tunnels
- phy: qca807x: use right value from DTS for DAC_DSP_BIAS_CURRENT
- eth: enetc: number of error handling fixes
- dsa: rtl8366rb: reshuffle the code to fix config / build issue
with LED support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bluetooth.
We didn't get netfilter or wireless PRs this week, so next week's PR
is probably going to be bigger. A healthy dose of fixes for bugs
introduced in the current release nonetheless.
Current release - regressions:
- Bluetooth: always allow SCO packets for user channel
- af_unix: fix memory leak in unix_dgram_sendmsg()
- rxrpc:
- remove redundant peer->mtu_lock causing lockdep splats
- fix spinlock flavor issues with the peer record hash
- eth: iavf: fix circular lock dependency with netdev_lock
- net: use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in
register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net() RDMA driver register notifier
after the device
Current release - new code bugs:
- ethtool: fix ioctl confusing drivers about desired HDS user config
- eth: ixgbe: fix media cage present detection for E610 device
Previous releases - regressions:
- loopback: avoid sending IP packets without an Ethernet header
- mptcp: reset connection when MPTCP opts are dropped after join
Previous releases - always broken:
- net: better track kernel sockets lifetime
- ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 and rpl lw tunnels
- phy: qca807x: use right value from DTS for DAC_DSP_BIAS_CURRENT
- eth: enetc: number of error handling fixes
- dsa: rtl8366rb: reshuffle the code to fix config / build issue with
LED support"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (53 commits)
net: ti: icss-iep: Reject perout generation request
idpf: fix checksums set in idpf_rx_rsc()
selftests: drv-net: Check if combined-count exists
net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in rpl lwt
net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 lwt
usbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind()
net/mlx5: IRQ, Fix null string in debug print
net/mlx5: Restore missing trace event when enabling vport QoS
net/mlx5: Fix vport QoS cleanup on error
net: mvpp2: cls: Fixed Non IP flow, with vlan tag flow defination.
af_unix: Fix memory leak in unix_dgram_sendmsg()
net: Handle napi_schedule() calls from non-interrupt
net: Clear old fragment checksum value in napi_reuse_skb
gve: unlink old napi when stopping a queue using queue API
net: Use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().
tcp: Defer ts_recent changes until req is owned
net: enetc: fix the off-by-one issue in enetc_map_tx_tso_buffs()
net: enetc: remove the mm_lock from the ENETC v4 driver
net: enetc: add missing enetc4_link_deinit()
net: enetc: update UDP checksum when updating originTimestamp field
...
Yong-Hao Zou mentioned that linux was not strict as other OS in 3WHS,
for flows using TCP TS option (RFC 7323)
As hinted by an old comment in tcp_check_req(),
we can check the TSEcr value in the incoming packet corresponds
to one of the SYNACK TSval values we have sent.
In this patch, I record the oldest and most recent values
that SYNACK packets have used.
Send a challenge ACK if we receive a TSEcr outside
of this range, and increase a new SNMP counter.
nstat -az | grep TSEcrRejected
TcpExtTSEcrRejected 0 0.0
Due to TCP fastopen implementation, do not apply yet these checks
for fastopen flows.
v2: No longer use req->num_timeout, but treq->snt_tsval_first
to detect when first SYNACK is prepared. This means
we make sure to not send an initial zero TSval.
Make sure MPTCP and TCP selftests are passing.
Change MIB name to TcpExtTSEcrRejected
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CADVnQykD8i4ArpSZaPKaoNxLJ2if2ts9m4As+=Jvdkrgx1qMHw@mail.gmail.com/T/
Reported-by: Yong-Hao Zou <yonghaoz1994@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225171048.3105061-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recently a bug was discovered where the server had entered TCP_ESTABLISHED
state, but the upper layers were not notified.
The same 5-tuple packet may be processed by different CPUSs, so two
CPUs may receive different ack packets at the same time when the
state is TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV.
In that case, req->ts_recent in tcp_check_req may be changed concurrently,
which will probably cause the newsk's ts_recent to be incorrectly large.
So that tcp_validate_incoming will fail. At this point, newsk will not be
able to enter the TCP_ESTABLISHED.
cpu1 cpu2
tcp_check_req
tcp_check_req
req->ts_recent = rcv_tsval = t1
req->ts_recent = rcv_tsval = t2
syn_recv_sock
tcp_sk(child)->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent = t2 // t1 < t2
tcp_child_process
tcp_rcv_state_process
tcp_validate_incoming
tcp_paws_check
if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
// t2 - t1 > paws_win, failed
tcp_v4_do_rcv
tcp_rcv_state_process
// TCP_ESTABLISHED
The cpu2's skb or a newly received skb will call tcp_v4_do_rcv to get
the newsk into the TCP_ESTABLISHED state, but at this point it is no
longer possible to notify the upper layer application. A notification
mechanism could be added here, but the fix is more complex, so the
current fix is used.
In tcp_check_req, req->ts_recent is used to assign a value to
tcp_sk(child)->rx_opt.ts_recent, so removing the change in req->ts_recent
and changing tcp_sk(child)->rx_opt.ts_recent directly after owning the
req fixes this bug.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, we report -ETOOSMALL (err) only on the first iteration
(!sent). When we get put_cmsg error after a bunch of successful
put_cmsg calls, we don't signal the error at all. This might be
confusing on the userspace side which will see truncated CMSGs
but no MSG_CTRUNC signal.
Consider the following case:
- sizeof(struct cmsghdr) = 16
- sizeof(struct dmabuf_cmsg) = 24
- total cmsg size (CMSG_LEN) = 40 (16+24)
When calling recvmsg with msg_controllen=60, the userspace
will receive two(!) dmabuf_cmsg(s), the first one will
be a valid one and the second one will be silently truncated. There is no
easy way to discover the truncation besides doing something like
"cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(dmabuf_cmsg))".
Introduce new put_devmem_cmsg wrapper that reports an error instead
of doing the truncation. Mina suggests that it's the intended way
this API should work.
Note that we might now report MSG_CTRUNC when the users (incorrectly)
call us with msg_control == NULL.
Fixes: 8f0b3cc9a4 ("tcp: RX path for devmem TCP")
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224174401.3582695-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend IPv4 FIB rules to match on DSCP using a mask. The mask is only
set in rules that match on DSCP (not TOS) and initialized to cover the
entire DSCP field if the mask attribute is not specified.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220080525.831924-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-02-20
We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 35 files changed, 1126 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add TCP_RTO_MAX_MS support to bpf_set/getsockopt, from Jason Xing
2) Add network TX timestamping support to BPF sock_ops, from Jason Xing
3) Add TX metadata Launch Time support, from Song Yoong Siang
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
igc: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
igc: Refactor empty frame insertion for launch time support
net: stmmac: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
selftests/bpf: Add launch time request to xdp_hw_metadata
xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata
selftests/bpf: Add simple bpf tests in the tx path for timestamping feature
bpf: Support selective sampling for bpf timestamping
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SENDMSG_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB callback
net-timestamp: Prepare for isolating two modes of SO_TIMESTAMPING
bpf: Disable unsafe helpers in TX timestamping callbacks
bpf: Prevent unsafe access to the sock fields in the BPF timestamping callback
bpf: Prepare the sock_ops ctx and call bpf prog for TX timestamping
bpf: Add networking timestamping support to bpf_get/setsockopt()
selftests/bpf: Add rto max for bpf_setsockopt test
bpf: Support TCP_RTO_MAX_MS for bpf_setsockopt
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221022104.386462-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When link_net is set, use it as link netns instead of dev_net(). This
prepares for rtnetlink core to create device in target netns directly,
in which case the two namespaces may be different.
Convert common ip_tunnel_newlink() to accept an extra link netns
argument.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219125039.18024-7-shaw.leon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip_tunnel_init() is called from register_netdevice(). In all code paths
reaching here, tunnel->net should already have been set (either in
ip_tunnel_newlink() or __ip_tunnel_create()). So don't set it again.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219125039.18024-6-shaw.leon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are 4 net namespaces involved when creating links:
- source netns - where the netlink socket resides,
- target netns - where to put the device being created,
- link netns - netns associated with the device (backend),
- peer netns - netns of peer device.
Currently, two nets are passed to newlink() callback - "src_net"
parameter and "dev_net" (implicitly in net_device). They are set as
follows, depending on netlink attributes in the request.
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| peer netns | IFLA_LINK_NETNSID | src_net | dev_net |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| | absent | source | target |
| absent +-------------------+---------+---------+
| | present | link | link |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| | absent | peer | target |
| present +-------------------+---------+---------+
| | present | peer | link |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
When IFLA_LINK_NETNSID is present, the device is created in link netns
first and then moved to target netns. This has some side effects,
including extra ifindex allocation, ifname validation and link events.
These could be avoided if we create it in target netns from
the beginning.
On the other hand, the meaning of src_net parameter is ambiguous. It
varies depending on how parameters are passed. It is the effective
link (or peer netns) by design, but some drivers ignore it and use
dev_net instead.
To provide more netns context for drivers, this patch packs existing
newlink() parameters, along with the source netns, link netns and peer
netns, into a struct. The old "src_net" is renamed to "net" to avoid
confusion with real source netns, and will be deprecated later. The use
of src_net are converted to params->net trivially.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219125039.18024-3-shaw.leon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size
kernels (Alan Maguire)
- Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's
acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding
kfree_skb to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu)
- Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's
freeze_mutex (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when
eth_skb_pkt_type is accessing skb data not containing an
Ethernet header (Shigeru Yoshida)
- Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch
(Yan Zhai)
- Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq
calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2)
in user space (Jiayuan Chen)
- Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in
bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size kernels
(Alan Maguire)
- Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's
acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding kfree_skb
to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu)
- Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's freeze_mutex
(Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when eth_skb_pkt_type is
accessing skb data not containing an Ethernet header (Shigeru
Yoshida)
- Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch (Yan Zhai)
- Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq
calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2) in user
space (Jiayuan Chen)
- Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in
bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests: bpf: test batch lookup on array of maps with holes
bpf: skip non exist keys in generic_map_lookup_batch
bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_state
bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errors
bpf: selftests: Test constant key extraction on irrelevant maps
bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant maps
bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel
net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].
bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
selftests/bpf: Add strparser test for bpf
selftests/bpf: Fix invalid flag of recv()
bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparser
bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculation
strparser: Add read_sock callback
bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation
bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logic
selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN
bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()
bpf: Remove unnecessary BTF lookups in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed
This patch introduces a new callback in tcp_tx_timestamp() to correlate
tcp_sendmsg timestamp with timestamps from other tx timestamping
callbacks (e.g., SND/SW/ACK).
Without this patch, BPF program wouldn't know which timestamps belong
to which flow because of no socket lock protection. This new callback
is inserted in tcp_tx_timestamp() to address this issue because
tcp_tx_timestamp() still owns the same socket lock with
tcp_sendmsg_locked() in the meanwhile tcp_tx_timestamp() initializes
the timestamping related fields for the skb, especially tskey. The
tskey is the bridge to do the correlation.
For TCP, BPF program hooks the beginning of tcp_sendmsg_locked() and
then stores the sendmsg timestamp at the bpf_sk_storage, correlating
this timestamp with its tskey that are later used in other sending
timestamping callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-11-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Support the ACK case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's SCM_TSTAMP_ACK. The BPF program can use it to get the
same SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp without modifying the user-space
application.
This patch extends txstamp_ack to two bits: 1 stands for
SO_TIMESTAMPING mode, 2 bpf extension.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-10-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
The subsequent patch will implement BPF TX timestamping. It will
call the sockops BPF program without holding the sock lock.
This breaks the current assumption that all sock ops programs will
hold the sock lock. The sock's fields of the uapi's bpf_sock_ops
requires this assumption.
To address this, a new "u8 is_locked_tcp_sock;" field is added. This
patch sets it in the current sock_ops callbacks. The "is_fullsock"
test is then replaced by the "is_locked_tcp_sock" test during
sock_ops_convert_ctx_access().
The new TX timestamping callbacks added in the subsequent patch will
not have this set. This will prevent unsafe access from the new
timestamping callbacks.
Potentially, we could allow read-only access. However, this would
require identifying which callback is read-safe-only and also requires
additional BPF instruction rewrites in the covert_ctx. Since the BPF
program can always read everything from a socket (e.g., by using
bpf_core_cast), this patch keeps it simple and disables all read
and write access to any socket fields through the bpf_sock_ops
UAPI from the new TX timestamping callback.
Moreover, note that some of the fields in bpf_sock_ops are specific
to tcp_sock, and sock_ops currently only supports tcp_sock. In
the future, UDP timestamping will be added, which will also break
this assumption. The same idea used in this patch will be reused.
Considering that the current sock_ops only supports tcp_sock, the
variable is named is_locked_"tcp"_sock.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-4-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Xiumei reported hitting the WARN in xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit while
running tests that boil down to:
- create a pair of netns
- run a basic TCP test over ipcomp6
- delete the pair of netns
The xfrm_state found on spi_byaddr was not deleted at the time we
delete the netns, because we still have a reference on it. This
lingering reference comes from a secpath (which holds a ref on the
xfrm_state), which is still attached to an skb. This skb is not
leaked, it ends up on sk_receive_queue and then gets defer-free'd by
skb_attempt_defer_free.
The problem happens when we defer freeing an skb (push it on one CPU's
defer_list), and don't flush that list before the netns is deleted. In
that case, we still have a reference on the xfrm_state that we don't
expect at this point.
We already drop the skb's dst in the TCP receive path when it's no
longer needed, so let's also drop the secpath. At this point,
tcp_filter has already called into the LSM hooks that may require the
secpath, so it should not be needed anymore. However, in some of those
places, the MPTCP extension has just been attached to the skb, so we
cannot simply drop all extensions.
Fixes: 68822bdf76 ("net: generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists")
Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5055ba8f8f72bdcb602faa299faca73c280b7735.1739743613.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
After the previous patch we can remove the forward_alloc_get
proto callback, basically reverting commit 292e6077b0 ("net: introduce
sk_forward_alloc_get()") and commit 66d58f046c ("net: use
sk_forward_alloc_get() in sk_get_meminfo()").
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218-net-next-mptcp-rx-path-refactor-v1-5-4a47d90d7998@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The arp_req_set_public() function is called with the rtnl lock held,
which provides enough synchronization protection. This makes the RCU
variant of dev_getbyhwaddr() unnecessary. Switch to using the simpler
dev_getbyhwaddr() function since we already have the required rtnl
locking.
This change helps maintain consistency in the networking code by using
the appropriate helper function for the existing locking context.
Since we're not holding the RCU read lock in arp_req_set_public()
existing code could trigger false positive locking warnings.
Fixes: 941666c2e3 ("net: RCU conversion of dev_getbyhwaddr() and arp_ioctl()")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218-arm_fix_selftest-v5-2-d3d6892db9e1@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend IPv4 FIB rules to match on source and destination ports using a
mask. Note that the mask is only set when not matching on a range.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217134109.311176-4-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Do not modify socket fields if it can be avoided.
The current code predates the introduction of ip cookies in commit
aa66158145 ("ipv4: processing ancillary IP_TOS or IP_TTL"). Now that
cookies exist and support tos, update that field directly.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214222720.3205500-6-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Initialize the ip cookie tos field when initializing the cookie, in
ipcm_init_sk.
The existing code inverts the standard pattern for initializing cookie
fields. Default is to initialize the field from the sk, then possibly
overwrite that when parsing cmsgs (the unlikely case).
This field inverts that, setting the field to an illegal value and
after cmsg parsing checking whether the value is still illegal and
thus should be overridden.
Be careful to always apply mask INET_DSCP_MASK, as before.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214222720.3205500-5-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since commit under Fixes we set the window clamp in accordance
to newly measured rcvbuf scaling_ratio. If the scaling_ratio
decreased significantly we may put ourselves in a situation
where windows become smaller than rcvq_space, preventing
tcp_rcv_space_adjust() from increasing rcvbuf.
The significant decrease of scaling_ratio is far more likely
since commit 697a6c8cec ("tcp: increase the default TCP scaling ratio"),
which increased the "default" scaling ratio from ~30% to 50%.
Hitting the bad condition depends a lot on TCP tuning, and
drivers at play. One of Meta's workloads hits it reliably
under following conditions:
- default rcvbuf of 125k
- sender MTU 1500, receiver MTU 5000
- driver settles on scaling_ratio of 78 for the config above.
Initial rcvq_space gets calculated as TCP_INIT_CWND * tp->advmss
(10 * 5k = 50k). Once we find out the true scaling ratio and
MSS we clamp the windows to 38k. Triggering the condition also
depends on the message sequence of this workload. I can't repro
the problem with simple iperf or TCP_RR-style tests.
Fixes: a2cbb16039 ("tcp: Update window clamping condition")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217232905.3162187-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a lightweight tracepoint to monitor TCP congestion window
adjustments via tcp_cwnd_reduction(). This tracepoint enables tracking
of:
- TCP window size fluctuations
- Active socket behavior
- Congestion window reduction events
Meta has been using BPF programs to monitor this function for years.
Adding a proper tracepoint provides a stable API for all users who need
to monitor TCP congestion window behavior.
Use DECLARE_TRACE instead of TRACE_EVENT to avoid creating trace event
infrastructure and exporting to tracefs, keeping the implementation
minimal. (Thanks Steven Rostedt)
Given that this patch creates a rawtracepoint, you could hook into it
using regular tooling, like bpftrace, using regular rawtracepoint
infrastructure, such as:
rawtracepoint:tcp_cwnd_reduction_tp {
....
}
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214-cwnd_tracepoint-v2-1-ef8d15162d95@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and
initializes the timer completely.
Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of
hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism.
Patch was created by using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a16c227cc6882d8aecf658e6a7e38b74e7fd7573.1738746872.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Current inet_sock_set_state trace from inet_csk_clone_lock() is missing
many details :
... sock:inet_sock_set_state: family=AF_INET6 protocol=IPPROTO_TCP \
sport=4901 dport=0 \
saddr=127.0.0.6 daddr=0.0.0.0 \
saddrv6=:: daddrv6=:: \
oldstate=TCP_LISTEN newstate=TCP_SYN_RECV
Only the sport gives the listener port, no other parts of the n-tuple are correct.
In this patch, I initialize relevant fields of the new socket before
calling inet_sk_set_state(newsk, TCP_SYN_RECV).
We now have a trace including all the source/destination bits.
... sock:inet_sock_set_state: family=AF_INET6 protocol=IPPROTO_TCP \
sport=4901 dport=47648 \
saddr=127.0.0.6 daddr=127.0.0.6 \
saddrv6=2002:a05:6830:1f85:: daddrv6=2001:4860:f803:65::3 \
oldstate=TCP_LISTEN newstate=TCP_SYN_RECV
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212131328.1514243-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Return early from inet_csk_clone_lock() if the socket
allocation failed, to reduce the indentation level.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212131328.1514243-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use EXPORT_IPV6_MOD[_GPL]() for symbols that don't need
to be exported unless CONFIG_IPV6=m
udp_table is no longer used from any modules, and does not
need to be exported anyway.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <mateusz.polchlopek@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212132418.1524422-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use EXPORT_IPV6_MOD[_GPL]() for symbols that don't need
to be exported unless CONFIG_IPV6=m
tcp_hashinfo and tcp_openreq_init_rwin() are no longer
used from any module anyway.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <mateusz.polchlopek@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212132418.1524422-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use EXPORT_IPV6_MOD[_GPL]() for symbols that do not need to
to be exported unless CONFIG_IPV6=m
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <mateusz.polchlopek@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212132418.1524422-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
