Commit Graph

1228 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bjorn Helgaas
29ccb7b97e Merge branch 'pci/resources'
- Restore VF resizable BAR state after reset (Michał Winiarski)

- Add pci_resource_num_to_vf_bar() and pci_resource_num_from_vf_bar() to
  convert between VF BAR number and the dev->resource[] index (Michał
  Winiarski)

- Allow IOV resources (VF BARs) to be resized (Michał Winiarski)

- Add pci_iov_vf_bar_set_size() so drivers can control VF BAR size (Michał
  Winiarski)

* pci/resources:
  PCI/IOV: Allow drivers to control VF BAR size
  PCI/IOV: Check that VF BAR fits within the reservation
  PCI/IOV: Allow IOV resources to be resized in pci_resize_resource()
  PCI/IOV: Add pci_resource_num_to_vf_bar() to convert VF BAR number to/from IOV resource
  PCI/IOV: Restore VF resizable BAR state after reset
2025-07-31 16:11:43 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
0e142889f4 Merge branch 'pci/hotplug'
- Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports caused by
  misinterpreting a config read failure after a device has been removed
  (Lukas Wunner)

- Avoid creating a useless PCIe port service device for pciehp if the slot
  is handled by the ACPI hotplug driver (Lukas Wunner)

- Ignore ACPI hotplug slots when calculating depth of pciehp hotplug ports
  (Lukas Wunner)

- Simplify pci_bridge_d3_possible() and clarify comments (Lukas Wunner)

* pci/hotplug:
  PCI: Move is_pciehp check out of pciehp_is_native()
  PCI: pciehp: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
  PCI/portdrv: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
  PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
2025-07-31 16:11:42 -05:00
Lukas Wunner
6cff20ce3b PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
pci_bridge_d3_possible() is called from both pcie_portdrv_probe() and
pcie_portdrv_remove() to determine whether runtime power management shall
be enabled (on probe) or disabled (on remove) on a PCIe port.

The underlying assumption is that pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns
the same value, else a runtime PM reference imbalance would occur.  That
assumption is not given if the PCIe port is inaccessible on remove due to
hot-unplug:  pci_bridge_d3_possible() calls pciehp_is_native(), which
accesses Config Space to determine whether the port is Hot-Plug Capable.
An inaccessible port returns "all ones", which is converted to "all
zeroes" by pcie_capability_read_dword().  Hence the port no longer seems
Hot-Plug Capable on remove even though it was on probe.

The resulting runtime PM ref imbalance causes warning messages such as:

  pcieport 0000:02:04.0: Runtime PM usage count underflow!

Avoid the Config Space access (and thus the runtime PM ref imbalance) by
caching the Hot-Plug Capable bit in struct pci_dev.

The struct already contains an "is_hotplug_bridge" flag, which however is
not only set on Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, but also Conventional PCI
Hot-Plug bridges and ACPI slots.  The flag identifies bridges which are
allocated additional MMIO and bus number resources to allow for hierarchy
expansion.

The kernel is somewhat sloppily using "is_hotplug_bridge" in a number of
places to identify Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, even though the flag
encompasses other devices.  Subsequent commits replace these occurrences
with the new flag to clearly delineate Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports from
other kinds of hotplug bridges.

Document the existing "is_hotplug_bridge" and the new "is_pciehp" flag
and document the (non-obvious) requirement that pci_bridge_d3_possible()
always returns the same value across the entire lifetime of a bridge,
including its hot-removal.

Fixes: 5352a44a56 ("PCI: pciehp: Make pciehp_is_native() stricter")
Reported-by: Laurent Bigonville <bigon@bigon.be>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220216
Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609020223.269407-3-superm1@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620025535.3425049-3-superm1@kernel.org/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe5dcc3b2e62ee1df7905d746bde161eb1b3291c.1752390101.git.lukas@wunner.de
2025-07-29 11:45:10 -05:00
Mario Limonciello
76720eed7d PCI: Add pci_is_display() to check if device is a display controller
Several places in the kernel do class shifting to match whether a PCI
device is display class.  Add pci_is_display() for those places to use.

Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Dadap <ddadap@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717173812.3633478-2-superm1@kernel.org
2025-07-17 15:30:05 -05:00
Michał Winiarski
84f890414a PCI/IOV: Allow drivers to control VF BAR size
Drivers could leverage the fact that the VF BAR MMIO reservation is created
for total number of VFs supported by the device by resizing the BAR to
larger size when smaller number of VFs is enabled.

Add pci_iov_vf_bar_set_size() to control the size and a
pci_iov_vf_bar_get_sizes() helper to get the VF BAR sizes that will allow
up to num_vfs to be successfully enabled with the current underlying
reservation size.

Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702093522.518099-6-michal.winiarski@intel.com
2025-07-14 15:04:23 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
3719a04a80 pci-v6.16-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Print the actual delay time in pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
     instead of assuming it was 1000ms (Wilfred Mallawa)

   - Revert 'iommu/amd: Prevent binding other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI
     devices', which broke resume from system sleep on AMD platforms and
     has been fixed by other commits (Lukas Wunner)

  Resource management:

   - Remove mtip32xx use of pcim_iounmap_regions(), which is deprecated
     and unnecessary (Philipp Stanner)

   - Remove pcim_iounmap_regions() and pcim_request_region_exclusive()
     and related flags since all uses have been removed (Philipp
     Stanner)

   - Rework devres 'request' functions so they are no longer 'hybrid',
     i.e., their behavior no longer depends on whether
     pcim_enable_device or pci_enable_device() was used, and remove
     related code (Philipp Stanner)

   - Warn (not BUG()) about failure to assign optional resources (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  Error handling:

   - Log the DPC Error Source ID only when it's actually valid (when
     ERR_FATAL or ERR_NONFATAL was received from a downstream device)
     and decode into bus/device/function (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Determine AER log level once and save it so all related messages
     use the same level (Karolina Stolarek)

   - Use KERN_WARNING, not KERN_ERR, when logging PCIe Correctable
     Errors (Karolina Stolarek)

   - Ratelimit PCIe Correctable and Non-Fatal error logging, with sysfs
     controls on interval and burst count, to avoid flooding logs and
     RCU stall warnings (Jon Pan-Doh)

  Power management:

   - Increment PM usage counter when probing reset methods so we don't
     try to read config space of a powered-off device (Alex Williamson)

   - Set all devices to D0 during enumeration to ensure ACPI opregion is
     connected via _REG (Mario Limonciello)

  Power control:

   - Rename pwrctrl Kconfig symbols from 'PWRCTL' to 'PWRCTRL' to match
     the filename paths. Retain old deprecated symbols for
     compatibility, except for the pwrctrl slot driver
     (PCI_PWRCTRL_SLOT) (Johan Hovold)

   - When unregistering pwrctrl, cancel outstanding rescan work before
     cleaning up data structures to avoid use-after-free issues (Brian
     Norris)

  Bandwidth control:

   - Simplify link bandwidth controller by replacing the count of Link
     Bandwidth Management Status (LBMS) events with a PCI_LINK_LBMS_SEEN
     flag (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Update the Link Speed after retraining, since the Link Speed may
     have changed (Ilpo Järvinen)

  PCIe native device hotplug:

   - Ignore Presence Detect Changed caused by DPC.

     pciehp already ignores Link Down/Up events caused by DPC, but on
     slots using in-band presence detect, DPC causes a spurious Presence
     Detect Changed event (Lukas Wunner)

   - Ignore Link Down/Up caused by Secondary Bus Reset.

     On hotplug ports using in-band presence detect, the reset causes a
     Presence Detect Changed event, which mistakenly caused teardown and
     re-enumeration of the device. Drivers may need to annotate code
     that resets their device (Lukas Wunner)

  Virtualization:

   - Add an ACS quirk for Loongson Root Ports that don't advertise ACS
     but don't allow peer-to-peer transactions between Root Ports; the
     quirk allows each Root Port to be in a separate IOMMU group (Huacai
     Chen)

  Endpoint framework:

   - For fixed-size BARs, retain both the actual size and the possibly
     larger size allocated to accommodate iATU alignment requirements
     (Jerome Brunet)

   - Simplify ctrl/SPAD space allocation and avoid allocating more space
     than needed (Jerome Brunet)

   - Correct MSI-X PBA offset calculations for DesignWare and Cadence
     endpoint controllers (Niklas Cassel)

   - Align the return value (number of interrupts) encoding for
     pci_epc_get_msi()/pci_epc_ops::get_msi() and
     pci_epc_get_msix()/pci_epc_ops::get_msix() (Niklas Cassel)

   - Align the nr_irqs parameter encoding for
     pci_epc_set_msi()/pci_epc_ops::set_msi() and
     pci_epc_set_msix()/pci_epc_ops::set_msix() (Niklas Cassel)

  Common host controller library:

   - Convert pci-host-common to a library so platforms that don't need
     native host controller drivers don't need to include these helper
     functions (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Apple PCIe controller driver:

   - Extract ECAM bridge creation helper from pci_host_common_probe() to
     separate driver-specific things like MSI from PCI things (Marc
     Zyngier)

   - Dynamically allocate RID-to_SID bitmap to prepare for SoCs with
     varying capabilities (Marc Zyngier)

   - Skip ports disabled in DT when setting up ports (Janne Grunau)

   - Add t6020 compatible string (Alyssa Rosenzweig)

   - Add T602x PCIe support (Hector Martin)

   - Directly set/clear INTx mask bits because T602x dropped the
     accessors that could do this without locking (Marc Zyngier)

   - Move port PHY registers to their own reg items to accommodate
     T602x, which moves them around; retain default offsets for existing
     DTs that lack phy%d entries with the reg offsets (Hector Martin)

   - Stop polling for core refclk, which doesn't work on T602x and the
     bootloader has already done anyway (Hector Martin)

   - Use gpiod_set_value_cansleep() when asserting PERST# in probe
     because we're allowed to sleep there (Hector Martin)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Drop a runtime PM 'put' to resolve a runtime atomic count underflow
     (Hans Zhang)

   - Make the cadence core buildable as a module (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

   - Add cdns_pcie_host_disable() and cdns_pcie_ep_disable() for use by
     loadable drivers when they are removed (Siddharth Vadapalli)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Apply link training workaround only on IMX6Q, IMX6SX, IMX6SP
     (Richard Zhu)

   - Remove redundant dw_pcie_wait_for_link() from
     imx_pcie_start_link(); since the DWC core does this, imx6 only
     needs it when retraining for a faster link speed (Richard Zhu)

   - Toggle i.MX95 core reset to align with PHY powerup (Richard Zhu)

   - Set SYS_AUX_PWR_DET to work around i.MX95 ERR051624 erratum: in
     some cases, the controller can't exit 'L23 Ready' through Beacon or
     PERST# deassertion (Richard Zhu)

   - Clear GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL to work around i.MX95 ERR051586 erratum:
     controller can't meet 2.5 GT/s ZRX-DC timing when operating at 8
     GT/s, causing timeouts in L1 (Richard Zhu)

   - Wait for i.MX95 PLL lock before enabling controller (Richard Zhu)

   - Save/restore i.MX95 LUT for suspend/resume (Richard Zhu)

  Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:

   - Return bool (not int) for link-up check in
     mobiveil_pab_ops.link_up() and layerscape-gen4, mobiveil (Hans
     Zhang)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Create debugfs directory for 'aspm_state_cnt' only when
     CONFIG_PCIEASPM is enabled, since there are no other entries (Hans
     Zhang)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add OF support for parsing DT 'eq-presets-<N>gts' property for lane
     equalization presets (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Read Maximum Link Width from the Link Capabilities register if DT
     lacks 'num-lanes' property (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Add Physical Layer 64 GT/s Capability ID and register offsets for
     8, 32, and 64 GT/s lane equalization registers (Krishna Chaitanya
     Chundru)

   - Add generic dwc support for configuring lane equalization presets
     (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Add DT and driver support for PCIe on IPQ5018 SoC (Nitheesh Sekar)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Describe endpoint BAR 4 as being fixed size (Jerome Brunet)

   - Document how to obtain R-Car V4H (r8a779g0) controller firmware
     (Yoshihiro Shimoda)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Reorder rockchip_pci_core_rsts because
     reset_control_bulk_deassert() deasserts in reverse order, to fix a
     link training regression (Jensen Huang)

   - Mark RK3399 as being capable of raising INTx interrupts (Niklas
     Cassel)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Check only PCIE_LINKUP, not LTSSM status, to determine whether the
     link is up (Shawn Lin)

   - Increase N_FTS (used in L0s->L0 transitions) and enable ASPM L0s
     for Root Complex and Endpoint modes (Shawn Lin)

   - Hide the broken ATS Capability in rockchip_pcie_ep_init() instead
     of rockchip_pcie_ep_pre_init() so it stays hidden after PERST#
     resets non-sticky registers (Shawn Lin)

   - Call phy_power_off() before phy_exit() in rockchip_pcie_phy_deinit()
     (Diederik de Haas)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Set PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH to one lane to make initial link training
     more robust; this will not affect the intended link width if all
     lanes are functional (Wenbin Yao)

   - Return bool (not int) for link-up check in dw_pcie_ops.link_up()
     and armada8k, dra7xx, dw-rockchip, exynos, histb, keembay,
     keystone, kirin, meson, qcom, qcom-ep, rcar_gen4, spear13xx,
     tegra194, uniphier, visconti (Hans Zhang)

   - Add debugfs support for exposing DWC device-specific PTM context
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:

   - Make j721e buildable as a loadable and removable module (Siddharth
     Vadapalli)

   - Fix j721e host/endpoint dependencies that result in link failures
     in some configs (Arnd Bergmann)

  Device tree bindings:

   - Add qcom DT binding for 'global' interrupt (PCIe controller and
     link-specific events) for ipq8074, ipq8074-gen3, ipq6018, sa8775p,
     sc7280, sc8180x sdm845, sm8150, sm8250, sm8350 (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Add qcom DT binding for 8 MSI SPI interrupts for msm8998, ipq8074,
     ipq8074-gen3, ipq6018 (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add dw rockchip DT binding for rk3576 and rk3562 (Kever Yang)

   - Correct indentation and style of examples in brcm,stb-pcie,
     cdns,cdns-pcie-ep, intel,keembay-pcie-ep, intel,keembay-pcie,
     microchip,pcie-host, rcar-pci-ep, rcar-pci-host, xilinx-versal-cpm
     (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Convert Marvell EBU (dove, kirkwood, armada-370, armada-xp) and
     armada8k from text to schema DT bindings (Rob Herring)

   - Remove obsolete .txt DT bindings for content that has been moved to
     schemas (Rob Herring)

   - Add qcom DT binding for MHI registers in IPQ5332, IPQ6018, IPQ8074
     and IPQ9574 (Varadarajan Narayanan)

   - Convert v3,v360epc-pci from text to DT schema binding (Rob Herring)

   - Change microchip,pcie-host DT binding to be 'dma-noncoherent' since
     PolarFire may be configured that way (Conor Dooley)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Drop 'pci' suffix from intel_mid_pci.c filename to match similar
     files (Andy Shevchenko)

   - All platforms with PCI have an MMU, so add PCI Kconfig dependency
     on MMU to simplify build testing and avoid inadvertent build
     regressions (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Update Krzysztof Wilczyński's email address in MAINTAINERS
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Update Manivannan Sadhasivam's email address in MAINTAINERS
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)"

* tag 'pci-v6.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (147 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Update Manivannan Sadhasivam email address
  PCI: j721e: Fix host/endpoint dependencies
  PCI: j721e: Add support to build as a loadable module
  PCI: cadence-ep: Introduce cdns_pcie_ep_disable() helper for cleanup
  PCI: cadence-host: Introduce cdns_pcie_host_disable() helper for cleanup
  PCI: cadence: Add support to build pcie-cadence library as a kernel module
  MAINTAINERS: Update Krzysztof Wilczyński email address
  PCI: Remove unnecessary linesplit in __pci_setup_bridge()
  PCI: WARN (not BUG()) when we fail to assign optional resources
  PCI: Remove unused pci_printk()
  PCI: qcom: Replace PERST# sleep time with proper macro
  PCI: dw-rockchip: Replace PERST# sleep time with proper macro
  PCI: host-common: Convert to library for host controller drivers
  PCI/ERR: Remove misleading TODO regarding kernel panic
  PCI: cadence: Remove duplicate message code definitions
  PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msix(), pci_epc_ops::set_msix() nr_irqs encoding
  PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msi(), pci_epc_ops::set_msi() nr_irqs encoding
  PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msix(), pci_epc_ops::get_msix() return value encoding
  PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msi(), pci_epc_ops::get_msi() return value encoding
  PCI: cadence-ep: Correct PBA offset in .set_msix() callback
  ...
2025-06-04 11:26:17 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
3de914864c Merge branch 'pci/misc'
- Drop 'pci' suffix from intel_mid_pci.c filename to match similar files
  (Andy Shevchenko)

- All platforms with PCI have an MMU, so add PCI Kconfig dependency on MMU
  to simplify build testing and avoid inadvertent build regressions (Arnd
  Bergmann)

- Update driver path in PCI NVMe function documentation (Rick Wertenbroek)

- Remove unused pci_printk() (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Warn (not BUG()) about failure to assign optional resources (Ilpo
  Järvinen)

- Update Krzysztof Wilczyński's email address in MAINTAINERS (Krzysztof
  Wilczyński)

- Update Manivannan Sadhasivam's email address in MAINTAINERS (Manivannan
  Sadhasivam)

* pci/misc:
  MAINTAINERS: Update Manivannan Sadhasivam email address
  MAINTAINERS: Update Krzysztof Wilczyński email address
  PCI: Remove unnecessary linesplit in __pci_setup_bridge()
  PCI: WARN (not BUG()) when we fail to assign optional resources
  PCI: Remove unused pci_printk()
  Documentation: Fix path for NVMe PCI endpoint target driver
  PCI: Add CONFIG_MMU dependency
  x86/PCI: Drop 'pci' suffix from intel_mid_pci.c
2025-06-04 10:50:45 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
db847adbf9 Merge branch 'pci/ptm-debugfs'
- Add debugfs support for exposing DWC device-specific PTM context
  (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

* pci/ptm-debugfs:
  PCI: qcom-ep: Mask PTM_UPDATING interrupt
  PCI: dwc: Add debugfs support for PTM context
  PCI: dwc: Pass DWC PCIe mode to dwc_pcie_debugfs_init()
  PCI: Add debugfs support for exposing PTM context
2025-06-04 10:50:44 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
bb5c909e6a Merge branch 'pci/hotplug'
- Ignore Presence Detect Changed caused by DPC.  pciehp already ignores
  Link Down/Up events caused by DPC, but on slots using in-band presence
  detect, DPC causes a spurious Presence Detect Changed event (Lukas
  Wunner)

- Ignore Link Down/Up caused by Secondary Bus Reset.  On hotplug ports
  using in-band presence detect, the reset causes a Presence Detect Changed
  event, which mistakenly caused teardown and re-enumeration of the device.
  Drivers may need to annotate code that resets their device (Lukas Wunner)

* pci/hotplug:
  PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous #include directives
  PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link Down/Up caused by Secondary Bus Reset
  PCI: pciehp: Ignore Presence Detect Changed caused by DPC

# Conflicts:
#	drivers/pci/pci.h
2025-06-04 10:49:59 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
68d0370e4e Merge branch 'pci/enumeration'
- Remove pci_fixup_cardbus(), which has no users left (Heiner Kallweit)

- Print the actual delay time in pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
  instead of assuming it was 1000ms (Wilfred Mallawa)

- Revert 'iommu/amd: Prevent binding other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI
  devices', which broke resume from system sleep on AMD platforms and has
  been fixed by other commits (Lukas Wunner)

- Restrict visibility of pci_dev.match_driver since it's no longer used
  outside the PCI core (Lukas Wunner)

* pci/enumeration:
  PCI: Limit visibility of match_driver flag to PCI core
  Revert "iommu/amd: Prevent binding other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI devices"
  PCI: Print the actual delay time in pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
  PCI: Use PCI_STD_NUM_BARS instead of 6
  PCI: Remove pci_fixup_cardbus()

# Conflicts:
#	drivers/pci/pci.h
2025-06-04 10:49:56 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
f56278a46d Merge branch 'pci/devres'
- Remove mtip32xx use of pcim_iounmap_regions(), which is deprecated and
  unnecessary (Philipp Stanner)

- Remove pcim_iounmap_regions() and pcim_request_region_exclusive() and
  related flags since all uses have been removed (Philipp Stanner)

- Rework devres 'request' functions so they are no longer 'hybrid', i.e.,
  their behavior no longer depends on whether pcim_enable_device or
  pci_enable_device() was used, and remove related code (Philipp Stanner)

* pci/devres:
  PCI: Remove function pcim_intx() prototype from pci.h
  PCI: Remove hybrid-devres usage warnings from kernel-doc
  PCI: Remove redundant set of request functions
  PCI: Remove exclusive requests flags from _pcim_request_region()
  PCI: Remove pcim_request_region_exclusive()
  Documentation/driver-api: Update pcim_enable_device()
  PCI: Remove hybrid devres nature from request functions
  PCI: Remove pcim_iounmap_regions()
  mtip32xx: Remove unnecessary pcim_iounmap_regions() calls
2025-06-04 10:49:50 -05:00
Ilpo Järvinen
1c8a0ed204 PCI: Remove unused pci_printk()
include/linux/pci.h provides low-level pci_printk() interface that is
not used since the commits fab874e125 ("PCI/AER: Descope pci_printk()
to aer_printk()") and 588021b286 ("PCI: shpchp: Remove 'shpchp_debug'
module parameter"). PCI logging should not use pci_printk() but pci_*()
wrappers that follow the usual logging wrapper patterns.

Remove pci_printk().

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407101215.1376-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-06-02 09:31:42 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
44ed0f35df Updates for the MSI subsystem (core code and PCI):
- Switch the MSI decriptor locking to lock guards
 
   - Replace a broken and naive implementation of PCI/MSI-X control word
     updates in the PCI/TPH driver with a properly serialized variant in the
     PCI/MSI core code.
 
   - Remove the MSI descriptor abuse in the SCCI/UFS/QCOM driver by
     replacing the direct access to the MSI descriptors with the proper API
     function calls. People will never understand that APIs exist for a
     reason...
 
   - Provide core infrastructre for the upcoming PCI endpoint library
     extensions. Currently limited to ARM GICv3+, but in theory extensible
     to other architectures.
 
   - Provide a MSI domain::teardown() callback, which allows drivers to undo
     the effects of the prepare() callback.
 
   - Move the MSI domain::prepare() callback invocation to domain creation
     time to avoid redundant (and in case of ARM/GIC-V3-ITS confusing)
     invocations on every allocation.
 
     In combination with the new teardown callback this removes some ugly
     hacks in the GIC-V3-ITS driver, which pretended to work around the
     short comings of the core code so far. With this update the code is
     correct by design and implementation.
 
   - Make the irqchip MSI library globally available, provide a MSI parent
     domain creation helper and convert a bunch of (PCI/)MSI drivers over to
     the modern MSI parent mechanism. This is the first step to get rid of
     at least one incarnation of the three PCI/MSI management schemes.
 
   - The usual small cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'irq-msi-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull MSI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the MSI subsystem (core code and PCI):

   - Switch the MSI descriptor locking to lock guards

   - Replace a broken and naive implementation of PCI/MSI-X control word
     updates in the PCI/TPH driver with a properly serialized variant in
     the PCI/MSI core code.

   - Remove the MSI descriptor abuse in the SCCI/UFS/QCOM driver by
     replacing the direct access to the MSI descriptors with the proper
     API function calls. People will never understand that APIs exist
     for a reason...

   - Provide core infrastructre for the upcoming PCI endpoint library
     extensions. Currently limited to ARM GICv3+, but in theory
     extensible to other architectures.

   - Provide a MSI domain::teardown() callback, which allows drivers to
     undo the effects of the prepare() callback.

   - Move the MSI domain::prepare() callback invocation to domain
     creation time to avoid redundant (and in case of ARM/GIC-V3-ITS
     confusing) invocations on every allocation.

     In combination with the new teardown callback this removes some
     ugly hacks in the GIC-V3-ITS driver, which pretended to work around
     the short comings of the core code so far. With this update the
     code is correct by design and implementation.

   - Make the irqchip MSI library globally available, provide a MSI
     parent domain creation helper and convert a bunch of (PCI/)MSI
     drivers over to the modern MSI parent mechanism. This is the first
     step to get rid of at least one incarnation of the three PCI/MSI
     management schemes.

   - The usual small cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'irq-msi-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  PCI/MSI: Use bool for MSI enable state tracking
  PCI: tegra: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure
  PCI: xgene: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure
  PCI: apple: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure
  irqchip/msi-lib: Honour the MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY flag
  irqchip/mvebu: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helper
  irqchip/gic: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helper
  genirq/msi: Add helper for creating MSI-parent irq domains
  irqchip: Make irq-msi-lib.h globally available
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use allocation size from the prepare call
  genirq/msi: Engage the .msi_teardown() callback on domain removal
  genirq/msi: Move prepare() call to per-device allocation
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Implement .msi_teardown() callback
  genirq/msi: Add .msi_teardown() callback as the reverse of .msi_prepare()
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add support for device tree msi-map and msi-mask
  dt-bindings: PCI: pci-ep: Add support for iommu-map and msi-map
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Set IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE for ITS
  irqdomain: Add IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE and irq_domain_is_msi_immutable()
  platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all()
  genirq/msi: Rename msi_[un]lock_descs()
  ...
2025-05-27 08:15:26 -07:00
Karolina Stolarek
09683a6184 PCI/AER: Rename struct aer_stats to aer_info
Update name to reflect the broader definition of structs/variables that are
stored (e.g. ratelimits). This is a preparatory patch for adding rate limit
support.

[bhelgaas: "aer_report" -> "aer_info"]

Signed-off-by: Karolina Stolarek <karolina.stolarek@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-16-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-05-23 11:02:33 -05:00
Hans Zhang
4e7bca76e3 PCI/MSI: Use bool for MSI enable state tracking
Convert pci_msi_enable and pci_msi_enabled() to use bool type for clarity.
No functional changes, only code cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <hans.zhang@cixtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250516165223.125083-2-18255117159@163.com
2025-05-21 21:28:53 +02:00
Lukas Wunner
ce45dc4bb2
PCI: Limit visibility of match_driver flag to PCI core
Since commit 58d9a38f6f ("PCI: Skip attaching driver in device_add()"),
PCI enumeration is split into two steps:  In the first step, all devices
are published in sysfs with device_add().  In the second step, drivers are
bound to the devices with device_attach().  To delay driver binding until
the second step, a "bool match_driver" in struct pci_dev is used.

Instead of a bool, use a bit in the "unsigned long priv_flags" to shrink
struct pci_dev a little and prevent use of the bool outside the PCI core
(as has happened with commit cbbc00be2c ("iommu/amd: Prevent binding
other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI devices")).

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d22a9e5b81d6bd8dd1837607d6156679b3b1199c.1745572340.git.lukas@wunner.de
2025-05-15 13:40:52 +00:00
Manivannan Sadhasivam
132833405e
PCI: Add debugfs support for exposing PTM context
Precision Time Management (PTM) mechanism defined in PCIe spec r6.0,
sec 6.21 allows precise coordination of timing information across multiple
components in a PCIe hierarchy with independent local time clocks.

PCI core already supports enabling PTM in the root port and endpoint
devices through PTM Extended Capability registers. But the PTM context
supported by the PTM capable components such as Root Complex (RC) and
Endpoint (EP) controllers were not exposed as of now. Part of the reason is
that the spec doesn't define how the context information is exposed to the
software and left it to the vendor implementation. So there is no
standardized way to get access to the context information and each vendor
have defined their own way.

This commit adds debugfs support to expose the PTM context to userspace
from both PCIe RC and EP controllers. Since the context information is
exposed in a vendor specific way, the debugfs interface allows the
controller drivers to implement callbacks for each attribute, to be called
by the generic PTM driver.

The Controller drivers are expected to call pcie_ptm_create_debugfs() to
create the debugfs attributes for the PTM context and call
pcie_ptm_destroy_debugfs() to destroy them. The drivers should also
populate the relevant callbacks in the 'struct pcie_ptm_ops' structure
based on the controller implementation.

Below PTM context are exposed through debugfs:

PCIe RC
=======

1. PTM Local clock
2. PTM T2 timestamp
3. PTM T3 timestamp
4. PTM Context valid

PCIe EP
=======

1. PTM Local clock
2. PTM T1 timestamp
3. PTM T4 timestamp
4. PTM Master clock
5. PTM Context update

Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[kwilczynski: fix overflow issue reported by Dan Carpenter from
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/b41c1754-c6b7-4805-9f14-7c643d6c5304@suswa.mountain]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505-pcie-ptm-v4-1-02d26d51400b@linaro.org
2025-05-15 09:16:20 +00:00
Lukas Wunner
2af781a9ed PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link Down/Up caused by Secondary Bus Reset
When a Secondary Bus Reset is issued at a hotplug port, it causes a Data
Link Layer State Changed event as a side effect.  On hotplug ports using
in-band presence detect, it additionally causes a Presence Detect Changed
event.

These spurious events should not result in teardown and re-enumeration of
the device in the slot.  Hence commit 2e35afaefe ("PCI: pciehp: Add
reset_slot() method") masked the Presence Detect Changed Enable bit in the
Slot Control register during a Secondary Bus Reset.  Commit 06a8d89af5
("PCI: pciehp: Disable link notification across slot reset") additionally
masked the Data Link Layer State Changed Enable bit.

However masking those bits only disables interrupt generation (PCIe r6.2
sec 6.7.3.1).  The events are still visible in the Slot Status register
and picked up by the IRQ handler if it runs during a Secondary Bus Reset.
This can happen if the interrupt is shared or if an unmasked hotplug event
occurs, e.g. Attention Button Pressed or Power Fault Detected.

The likelihood of this happening used to be small, so it wasn't much of a
problem in practice.  That has changed with the recent introduction of
bandwidth control in v6.13-rc1 with commit 665745f274 ("PCI/bwctrl:
Re-add BW notification portdrv as PCIe BW controller"):

Bandwidth control shares the interrupt with PCIe hotplug.  A Secondary Bus
Reset causes a Link Bandwidth Notification, so the hotplug IRQ handler
runs, picks up the masked events and tears down the device in the slot.

As a result, Joel reports VFIO passthrough failure of a GPU, which Ilpo
root-caused to the incorrect handling of masked hotplug events.

Clearly, a more reliable way is needed to ignore spurious hotplug events.

For Downstream Port Containment, a new ignore mechanism was introduced by
commit a97396c6eb ("PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link Down/Up caused by DPC").
It has been working reliably for the past four years.

Adapt it for Secondary Bus Resets.

Introduce two helpers to annotate code sections which cause spurious link
changes:  pci_hp_ignore_link_change() and pci_hp_unignore_link_change()
Use those helpers in lieu of masking interrupts in the Slot Control
register.

Introduce a helper to check whether such a code section is executing
concurrently and if so, await it:  pci_hp_spurious_link_change()
Invoke the helper in the hotplug IRQ thread pciehp_ist().  Re-use the
IRQ thread's existing code which ignores DPC-induced link changes unless
the link is unexpectedly down after reset recovery or the device was
replaced during the bus reset.

That code block in pciehp_ist() was previously only executed if a Data
Link Layer State Changed event has occurred.  Additionally execute it for
Presence Detect Changed events.  That's necessary for compatibility with
PCIe r1.0 hotplug ports because Data Link Layer State Changed didn't exist
before PCIe r1.1.  DPC was added with PCIe r3.1 and thus DPC-capable
hotplug ports always support Data Link Layer State Changed events.
But the same cannot be assumed for Secondary Bus Reset, which already
existed in PCIe r1.0.

Secondary Bus Reset is only one of many causes of spurious link changes.
Others include runtime suspend to D3cold, firmware updates or FPGA
reconfiguration.  The new pci_hp_{,un}ignore_link_change() helpers may be
used by all kinds of drivers to annotate such code sections, hence their
declarations are publicly visible in <linux/pci.h>.  A case in point is
the Mellanox Ethernet driver which disables a firmware reset feature if
the Ethernet card is attached to a hotplug port, see commit 3d7a3f2612
("net/mlx5: Nack sync reset request when HotPlug is enabled").  Going
forward, PCIe hotplug will be able to cope gracefully with all such use
cases once the code sections are properly annotated.

The new helpers internally use two bits in struct pci_dev's priv_flags as
well as a wait_queue.  This mirrors what was done for DPC by commit
a97396c6eb ("PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link Down/Up caused by DPC").  That may
be insufficient if spurious link changes are caused by multiple sources
simultaneously.  An example might be a Secondary Bus Reset issued by AER
during FPGA reconfiguration.  If this turns out to happen in real life,
support for it can easily be added by replacing the PCI_LINK_CHANGING flag
with an atomic_t counter incremented by pci_hp_ignore_link_change() and
decremented by pci_hp_unignore_link_change().  Instead of awaiting a zero
PCI_LINK_CHANGING flag, the pci_hp_spurious_link_change() helper would
then simply await a zero counter.

Fixes: 665745f274 ("PCI/bwctrl: Re-add BW notification portdrv as PCIe BW controller")
Reported-by: Joel Mathew Thomas <proxy0@tutamail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219765
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Joel Mathew Thomas <proxy0@tutamail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d04deaf49d634a2edf42bf3c06ed81b4ca54d17b.1744298239.git.lukas@wunner.de
2025-04-15 16:03:44 -05:00
Jonathan Currier
cf761e3dac PCI/MSI: Add an option to write MSIX ENTRY_DATA before any reads
Commit 7d5ec3d361 ("PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries") introduced a
readl() from ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL before the writel() to ENTRY_DATA.

This is correct, however some hardware, like the Sun Neptune chips, the NIU
module, will cause an error and/or fatal trap if any MSIX table entry is
read before the corresponding ENTRY_DATA field is written to.

Add an optional early writel() in msix_prepare_msi_desc().

Fixes: 7d5ec3d361 ("PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Currier <dullfire@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241117234843.19236-2-dullfire@yahoo.com
2025-04-15 08:32:18 +02:00
Heiner Kallweit
74a70e80da PCI: Remove pci_fixup_cardbus()
Since 1c7f4fe86f ("powerpc/pci: Remove pcibios_setup_bus_devices()")
there's no architecture left setting pci_fixup_cardbus. Therefore remove
support from PCI core.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8de7da4c-2b16-4ee1-8c42-0d04f3c821c6@gmail.com
2025-04-10 09:33:52 -05:00
Philipp Stanner
855c634930 PCI: Remove pcim_iounmap_regions()
All users of the deprecated function pcim_iounmap_regions() have been
ported by now. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250327110707.20025-4-phasta@kernel.org
2025-04-09 14:22:44 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
38d42a6612 Merge branch 'pci/resource'
- Use pci_resource_n() to simplify BAR/window resource lookup (Ilpo
  Järvinen)

- Fix typo that repeatedly distributed resources to a bridge instead of
  iterating over subordinate bridges, which resulted in too little space to
  assign some BARs (Kai-Heng Feng)

- Relax bridge window tail sizing for optional resources, e.g., IOV BARs,
  to avoid failures when removing and re-adding devices (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Fix a double counting error for I/O resources, as we previously did for
  memory resources (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Use resource_set_{range,size}() helpers in more places (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Add pci_resource_is_iov() to identify IOV resources (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Add pci_resource_num() to look up the BAR number from the resource
  pointer (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Add restore_dev_resource() to simplify code that resources saved device
  resources (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Allow drivers to enable devices even if we haven't assigned optional IOV
  resources to them (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Improve debug output during resource reallocation (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Rework handling of optional resources (IOV BARs, ROMs) to reduce failures
  if we can't allocate them (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Move declarations of pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(),
  pci_reassign_bridge_resources(), and CardBus-related sizes from
  include/linux/pci.h to drivers/pci/pci.h since they're not used outside
  the PCI core (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Make pci_setup_bridge() static (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Fix a NULL dereference in the SR-IOV VF creation error path (Shay Drory)

- Fix s390 mmio_read/write syscalls, which didn't cause page faults in some
  cases, which broke vfio-pci lazy mapping on first access (Niklas
  Schnelle)

- Add pdev->non_mappable_bars to replace CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_MMAP, which was
  disabled only for s390 (Niklas Schnelle)

- Support mmap of PCI resources on s390 except for ISM devices (Niklas
  Schnelle)

* pci/resource:
  s390/pci: Support mmap() of PCI resources except for ISM devices
  s390/pci: Introduce pdev->non_mappable_bars and replace VFIO_PCI_MMAP
  s390/pci: Fix s390_mmio_read/write syscall page fault handling
  PCI: Fix NULL dereference in SR-IOV VF creation error path
  PCI: Move cardbus IO size declarations into pci/pci.h
  PCI: Make pci_setup_bridge() static
  PCI: Move resource reassignment func declarations into pci/pci.h
  PCI: Move pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() declaration to pci/pci.h
  PCI: Fix BAR resizing when VF BARs are assigned
  PCI: Do not claim to release resource falsely
  PCI: Increase Resizable BAR support from 512 GB to 128 TB
  PCI: Rework optional resource handling
  PCI: Perform reset_resource() and build fail list in sync
  PCI: Use res->parent to check if resource is assigned
  PCI: Add debug print when releasing resources before retry
  PCI: Indicate optional resource assignment failures
  PCI: Always have realloc_head in __assign_resources_sorted()
  PCI: Extend enable to check for any optional resource
  PCI: Add restore_dev_resource()
  PCI: Remove incorrect comment from pci_reassign_resource()
  PCI: Consolidate assignment loop next round preparation
  PCI: Rename retval to ret
  PCI: Use while loop and break instead of gotos
  PCI: Refactor pdev_sort_resources() & __dev_sort_resources()
  PCI: Converge return paths in __assign_resources_sorted()
  PCI: Add dev & res local variables to resource assignment funcs
  PCI: Add pci_resource_num() helper
  PCI: Check resource_size() separately
  PCI: Add pci_resource_is_iov() to identify IOV resources
  PCI: Use resource_set_{range,size}() helpers
  PCI: Use SZ_* instead of literals in setup-bus.c
  PCI: Fix old_size lower bound in calculate_iosize() too
  PCI: Allow relaxed bridge window tail sizing for optional resources
  PCI: Simplify size1 assignment logic
  PCI: Use min_align, not unrelated add_align, for size0
  PCI: Remove add_align overwrite unrelated to size0
  PCI: Use downstream bridges for distributing resources
  PCI: Cleanup dev->resource + resno to use pci_resource_n()
2025-03-27 13:14:45 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
655ea930fe Merge branch 'pci/hotplug'
- Drop shpchp module init/exit logging (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Replace shpchp dbg() with ctrl_dbg() and remove unused dbg(), err(),
  info(), warn() wrappers (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Drop 'shpchp_debug' module parameter in favor of standard dynamic
  debugging (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Drop unused .get_power(), .set_power() function pointers (Guilherme
  Giacomo Simoes)

- Drop superfluous pci_hotplug_slot_list (Lukas Wunner)

- Drop superfluous try_module_get() calls (Lukas Wunner)

- Drop superfluous NULL pointer checks (Lukas Wunner)

- Pass struct hotplug_slot pointers directly to avoid backpointer
  dereferencing in has_*_file() (Lukas Wunner)

- Inline pci_hp_{create,remove}_module_link() to reduce exported symbols
  (Lukas Wunner)

- Disable hotplug interrupts in portdrv only when pciehp is not enabled to
  prevent issuing two hotplug commands too close together (Feng Tang)

- Skip pciehp 'device replaced' check if the device has been removed to
  address a common deadlock when resuming after a device was removed during
  system sleep (Lukas Wunner)

- Don't enable pciehp hotplug interupt when resuming in poll mode (Ilpo
  Järvinen)

* pci/hotplug:
  PCI: pciehp: Don't enable HPIE when resuming in poll mode
  PCI: pciehp: Avoid unnecessary device replacement check
  PCI/portdrv: Only disable pciehp interrupts early when needed
  PCI: hotplug: Inline pci_hp_{create,remove}_module_link()
  PCI: hotplug: Avoid backpointer dereferencing in has_*_file()
  PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous NULL pointer checks in has_*_file()
  PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous try_module_get() calls
  PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous pci_hotplug_slot_list
  PCI: cpcihp: Remove unused .get_power() and .set_power()
  PCI: shpchp: Remove 'shpchp_debug' module parameter
  PCI: shpchp: Remove unused logging wrappers
  PCI: shpchp: Change dbg() -> ctrl_dbg()
  PCI: shpchp: Remove logging from module init/exit functions
2025-03-27 13:14:44 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
e9e224dadd Merge branch 'pci/enumeration'
- Enable Configuration RRS SV early instead of during child bus scanning
  (Bjorn Helgaas)

- Cache offset of Resizable BAR capability to avoid redundant searches for
  it (Bjorn Helgaas)

- Fix reference leaks in pci_register_host_bridge() and
  pci_alloc_child_bus() (Ma Ke)

- Drop put_device() in pci_register_host_bridge() left over from converting
  device_register() to device_add() (Dan Carpenter)

* pci/enumeration:
  PCI: Remove stray put_device() in pci_register_host_bridge()
  PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_alloc_child_bus()
  PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_register_host_bridge()
  PCI: Cache offset of Resizable BAR capability
  PCI: Enable Configuration RRS SV early
2025-03-27 13:14:43 -05:00
Niklas Schnelle
888bd8322d s390/pci: Introduce pdev->non_mappable_bars and replace VFIO_PCI_MMAP
The ability to map PCI resources to user-space is controlled by global
defines. For vfio there is VFIO_PCI_MMAP which is only disabled on s390 and
controls mapping of PCI resources using vfio-pci with a fallback option via
the pread()/pwrite() interface.

For the PCI core there is ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP_RESOURCE which enables a
generic implementation for mapping PCI resources plus the newer sysfs
interface. Then there is HAVE_PCI_MMAP which can be used with custom
definitions of pci_mmap_resource_range() and the historical /proc/bus/pci
interface. Both mechanisms are all or nothing.

For s390 mapping PCI resources is possible and useful for testing and
certain applications such as QEMU's vfio-pci based user-space NVMe driver.
For certain devices, however access to PCI resources via mappings to
user-space is not possible and these must be excluded from the general PCI
resource mapping mechanisms.

Introduce pdev->non_mappable_bars to indicate that a PCI device's BARs can
not be accessed via mappings to user-space. In the future this enables
per-device restrictions of PCI resource mapping.

For now, set this flag for all PCI devices on s390 in line with the
existing, general disable of PCI resource mapping. As s390 is the only user
of the VFI_PCI_MMAP Kconfig options this can already be replaced with a
check of this new flag. Also add similar checks in the other code protected
by HAVE_PCI_MMAP respectively ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP in preparation for
enabling these for supported devices.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250212132808.08dcf03c.alex.williamson@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226-vfio_pci_mmap-v7-2-c5c0f1d26efd@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-21 14:54:16 -05:00
Ilpo Järvinen
cc7a371b0b PCI: Move cardbus IO size declarations into pci/pci.h
For some reason, cardbus related io/mem size declarations are in
linux/pci.h, whereas non-cardbus sizes are already in pci/pci.h.
Move all them into one place in pci/pci.h.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-20 16:44:26 -05:00
Ilpo Järvinen
2f255e299c PCI: Make pci_setup_bridge() static
pci_setup_bridge() is only used within setup-bus.c. Therefore, make it a
static function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-20 16:44:26 -05:00
Ilpo Järvinen
7d4bcc0f26 PCI: Move resource reassignment func declarations into pci/pci.h
Neither pci_reassign_bridge_resources() nor pci_reassign_resource() is used
outside of the PCI subsystem. They seem to be naturally static functions
but since resource fitting/assignment is split between setup-bus.c and
setup-res.c, they fall into different sides of the divide and need to be
declared.

Move the declarations of pci_reassign_bridge_resources() and
pci_reassign_resource() into pci/pci.h to keep them internal to PCI
subsystem.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-20 16:44:25 -05:00
Ilpo Järvinen
95c4e6d42c PCI: Move pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() declaration to pci/pci.h
pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() is only used by code inside PCI subsystem.
The comment also falsely advertises it to be for hotplug drivers, yet the
only caller is from sysfs store function. Move the function declaration
into pci/pci.h.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-20 16:44:25 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
a7eb9124d9 PCI: Cache offset of Resizable BAR capability
Previously most resizable BAR interfaces (pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes(),
pci_rebar_set_size(), etc) as well as pci_restore_state() searched config
space for a Resizable BAR capability.  Most devices don't have such a
capability, so this is wasted effort, especially for pci_restore_state().

Search for a Resizable BAR capability once at enumeration-time and cache
the offset so we don't have to search every time we need it.  No functional
change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000301.175097-3-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-03-10 13:41:47 -05:00
Lukas Wunner
cc973ef13f PCI: hotplug: Inline pci_hp_{create,remove}_module_link()
For no apparent reason, the pci_hp_{create,remove}_module_link() helpers
live in slot.c, even though they're only called from two functions in
pci_hotplug_core.c.

Inline the helpers to reduce code size and number of exported symbols.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c207f03cfe32ae9002d9b453001a1dd63d9ab3fb.1740501868.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-04 17:00:12 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
79c731e20d PCI: Track Flit Mode Status & print it with link status
PCIe r6.0 added Flit mode, which mainly alters HW behavior, but there are
some OS visible changes. The OS visible changes include differences in the
layout of some capabilities and interpretation of the TLP headers (in
diagnostics situations).

To be able to determine which mode the PCIe Link is using, store the Flit
Mode Status (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.20) information in addition to the Link
speed into struct pci_bus in pcie_update_link_speed().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207161836.2755-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: use unsigned int:1 instead of bool, update flit_mode setting]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-02-21 17:31:35 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
647d69605c pci-v6.14-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Batch sizing of multiple BARs while memory decoding is disabled
     instead of disabling/enabling decoding for each BAR individually;
     this optimizes virtualized environments where toggling decoding
     enable is expensive (Alex Williamson)

   - Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for
     bridges that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID
     mapping when enabling devices (Frank Li)

   - Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and
     .disable_device() hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe()
     instead of their own .probe() have a way to set the
     .enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)

   - Drop 'No bus range found' message so we don't complain when DTs
     don't specify the default 'bus-range = <0x00 0xff>' (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Rename the drivers/pci/of_property.c struct of_pci_range to
     of_pci_range_entry to avoid confusion with the global of_pci_range
     in include/linux/of_address.h (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Driver binding:

   - Update resource request API documentation to encourage callers to
     supply a driver name when requesting resources (Philipp Stanner)

   - Export pci_intx_unmanaged() and pcim_intx() (always managed) so
     callers of pci_intx() (which is sometimes managed) can explicitly
     choose the one they need (Philipp Stanner)

   - Convert drivers from pci_intx() to always-managed pcim_intx() or
     never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(): amd_sfh, ata (ahci, ata_piix,
     pata_rdc, sata_sil24, sata_sis, sata_uli, sata_vsc), bnx2x, bna,
     ntb, qtnfmac, rtsx, tifm_7xx1, vfio, xen-pciback (Philipp Stanner)

   - Remove pci_intx_unmanaged() since pci_intx() is now always
     unmanaged and pcim_intx() is always managed (Philipp Stanner)

  Error handling:

   - Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core
     logging rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can
     read the correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in
     pcie_read_tlp_log() (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and
     Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Quirk the Intel Raptor Lake-P PIO log size to accommodate vendor
     BIOSes that don't configure it correctly (Takashi Iwai)

  ASPM:

   - Save parent L1 PM Substates config so when we restore it along with
     an endpoint's config, the parent info isn't junk (Jian-Hong Pan)

  Power management:

   - Avoid D3 for Root Ports on TUXEDO Sirius Gen1 with old BIOS because
     the system can't wake up from suspend (Werner Sembach)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Destroy the EPC device in devm_pci_epc_destroy(), which previously
     didn't call devres_release() (Zijun Hu)

   - Finish virtual EP removal in pci_epf_remove_vepf(), which
     previously caused a subsequent pci_epf_add_vepf() to fail with
     -EBUSY (Zijun Hu)

   - Write BAR_MASK before iATU registers in pci_epc_set_bar() so we
     don't depend on the BAR_MASK reset value being larger than the
     requested BAR size (Niklas Cassel)

   - Prevent changing BAR size/flags in pci_epc_set_bar() to prevent
     reads from bypassing the iATU if we reduced the BAR size (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Verify address alignment when programming iATU so we don't attempt
     to write bits that are read-only because of the BAR size, which
     could lead to directing accesses to the wrong address (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Implement artpec6 pci_epc_features so we can rely on all drivers
     supporting it so we can use it in EPC core code (Niklas Cassel)

   - Check for BARs of fixed size to prevent endpoint drivers from
     trying to change their size (Niklas Cassel)

   - Verify that requested BAR size is a power of two when endpoint
     driver sets the BAR (Niklas Cassel)

  Endpoint framework tests:

   - Clear pci-epf-test dma_chan_rx, not dma_chan_tx, after freeing
     dma_chan_rx (Mohamed Khalfella)

   - Correct the DMA MEMCPY test so it doesn't fail if the Endpoint
     supports both DMA_PRIVATE and DMA_MEMCPY (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add pci-epf-test and pci_endpoint_test support for capabilities
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add Endpoint test for consecutive BARs (Niklas Cassel)

   - Remove redundant comparison from Endpoint BAR test because a > 1MB
     BAR can always be exactly covered by iterating with a 1MB buffer
     (Hans Zhang)

   - Move and convert PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Apple PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to the
     .enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling
     devices (Frank Li)

   - Use DWC core suspend/resume functions for imx6 (Frank Li)

   - Add suspend/resume support for i.MX8MQ, i.MX8Q, and i.MX95 (Richard
     Zhu)

   - Add DT compatible string 'fsl,imx8q-pcie-ep' and driver support for
     i.MX8Q series (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) Endpoints (Frank
     Li)

   - Add DT binding for optional i.MX95 Refclk and driver support to
     enable it if the platform hasn't enabled it (Richard Zhu)

   - Configure PHY based on controller being in Root Complex or Endpoint
     mode (Frank Li)

   - Rely on dbi2 and iATU base addresses from DT via
     dw_pcie_get_resources() instead of hardcoding them (Richard Zhu)

   - Deassert apps_reset in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() since it is
     asserted in imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() (Richard Zhu)

   - Add missing reference clock enable or disable logic for IMX6SX,
     IMX7D, IMX8MM (Richard Zhu)

   - Remove redundant imx7d_pcie_init_phy() since
     imx7d_pcie_enable_ref_clk() does the same thing (Richard Zhu)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead
     of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
     of_property_read_u32_array() (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

  Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:

   - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to enable module autoloading (Liao Chen)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Use clk_bulk_prepare_enable() instead of separate
     clk_bulk_prepare() and clk_bulk_enable() (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Rearrange reset assert/deassert so they're both done in the
     *_power_up() callbacks (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Document that Airoha EN7581 requires PHY init and power-on before
     PHY reset deassert, unlike other MediaTek Gen3 controllers (Lorenzo
     Bianconi)

   - Move Airoha EN7581 post-reset delay from the en7581 clock .enable()
     method to mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up() (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Sleep instead of delay during Airoha EN7581 power-up, since this is
     a non-atomic context (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Skip PERST# assertion on Airoha EN7581 during probe and
     suspend/resume to avoid a hardware defect (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Enable async probe to reduce system startup time (Douglas Anderson)

  Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:

   - Set up the inbound address translation based on whether the
     platform allows coherent or non-coherent DMA (Daire McNamara)

   - Update DT binding such that platforms are DMA-coherent by default
     and must specify 'dma-noncoherent' if needed (Conor Dooley)

  Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML and update 'interrupt-names'
     and 'reg-names' (Frank Li)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT SM8550 and SM8650 optional 'global' interrupt for link
     events (Neil Armstrong)

   - Add DT 'compatible' strings for IPQ5424 PCIe controller (Manikanta
     Mylavarapu)

   - If 'global' IRQ is supported for detection of Link Up events, tell
     DWC core not to wait for link up (Krishna chaitanya chundru)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Avoid passing stack buffer as resource name (King Dix)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Simplify clock and reset handling by using bulk interfaces (Anand
     Moon)

   - Pass typed rockchip_pcie (not void) pointer to
     rockchip_pcie_disable_clocks() (Anand Moon)

   - Return -ENOMEM, not success, when pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr() fails
     (Dan Carpenter)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Use dll_link_up IRQ to detect Link Up and enumerate devices so
     users don't have to manually rescan (Niklas Cassel)

   - Tell DWC core not to wait for link up since the 'sys' interrupt is
     required and detects Link Up events (Niklas Cassel)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Don't wait for link up in DWC core if driver can detect Link Up
     event (Krishna chaitanya chundru)

   - Update ICC and OPP votes after Link Up events (Krishna chaitanya
     chundru)

   - Always stop link in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(), which is required at
     least for i.MX8QM to re-establish link on resume (Richard Zhu)

   - Drop racy and unnecessary LTSSM state check before sending
     PME_TURN_OFF message in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq() (Richard Zhu)

   - Add struct of_pci_range.parent_bus_addr for devices that need their
     immediate parent bus address, not the CPU address, e.g., to program
     an internal Address Translation Unit (iATU) (Frank Li)

  TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:

   - Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of
     syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
     of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() or of_property_read_u32_index()
     (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

  Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver support for Xilinx Versal CPM5
     (Thippeswamy Havalige)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:

   - Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs (Rakesh Babu Saladi)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Move reset related sysfs code from pci.c to pci-sysfs.c where other
     similar code lives (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Simplify reset_method_store() memory management by using __free()
     instead of explicit kfree() cleanup (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Constify struct bin_attribute for sysfs, VPD, P2PDMA, and the IBM
     ACPI hotplug driver (Thomas Weißschuh)

   - Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT (Dongdong
     Zhang)

   - Correct documentation of the 'config_acs=' kernel parameter
     (Akihiko Odaki)"

* tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (111 commits)
  PCI: Batch BAR sizing operations
  dt-bindings: PCI: microchip,pcie-host: Allow dma-noncoherent
  PCI: microchip: Set inbound address translation for coherent or non-coherent mode
  Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example
  PCI: Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT
  PCI: Don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Migrate to Kselftest framework
  selftests: Move PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix IOCTL return value
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the IPQ5424 PCIe controller
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Document 'global' interrupt
  dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML
  PCI: switchtec: Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove redundant 'remainder' test
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add consecutive BAR test
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for capabilities
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add support for capabilities
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix check for DMA MEMCPY test
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Set dma_chan_rx pointer to NULL on error
  PCI: dwc: Simplify config resource lookup
  ...
2025-01-25 16:03:40 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
ec3619abbf Merge branch 'pci/controller/iommu-map'
- Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for bridges
  that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID mapping when
  enabling devices (Frank Li)

- Add imx6 Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling
  devices (Frank Li)

- Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and .disable_device()
  hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe() instead of their own
  .probe() have a way to set the .enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)

- Convert pcie-apple StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to
  the .enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)

* pci/controller/iommu-map:
  PCI: apple: Convert to {en,dis}able_device() callbacks
  PCI: host-generic: Allow {en,dis}able_device() to be provided via pci_ecam_ops
  PCI: imx6: Add IOMMU and ITS MSI support for i.MX95
  PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridges
2025-01-23 13:04:53 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
f4a09274c5 Merge branch 'pci/err'
- Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core logging
  rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Add #defines for TLP Header/Prefix log sizes (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can read the
  correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in pcie_read_tlp_log()
  (Ilpo Järvinen)

- Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and Prefix
  Log (Ilpo Järvinen)

* pci/err:
  PCI: Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to print TLP Header and Prefix Log
  PCI: Add TLP Prefix reading to pcie_read_tlp_log()
  PCI: Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes
  PCI: Use unsigned int i in pcie_read_tlp_log()
  PCI: Use same names in pcie_read_tlp_log() prototype and definition
  PCI: Add defines for TLP Header/Prefix log sizes
  PCI: Move TLP Log handling to its own file
  PCI: Don't expose pcie_read_tlp_log() outside PCI subsystem
2025-01-23 13:04:50 -06:00
Philipp Stanner
dfa2f4d5f9 PCI: Remove devres from pci_intx()
pci_intx() is a hybrid function which can sometimes be managed through
devres. This hybrid nature is undesirable.

Since all users of pci_intx() have by now been ported either to
always-managed pcim_intx() or never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(), the
devres functionality can be removed from pci_intx().

Consequently, pci_intx_unmanaged() is now redundant, because pci_intx()
itself is now unmanaged.

Remove the devres functionality from pci_intx(). Have all users of
pci_intx_unmanaged() call pci_intx(). Remove pci_intx_unmanaged().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209130632.132074-13-pstanner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-01-18 14:38:49 -06:00
Philipp Stanner
f546e8033d PCI: Export pci_intx_unmanaged() and pcim_intx()
pci_intx() is a hybrid function which sometimes performs devres operations,
depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been used to enable the
pci_dev. This sometimes-managed nature of the function is problematic.
Notably, it causes the function to allocate under some circumstances which
makes it unusable from interrupt context.

Export pcim_intx() (which is always managed) and rename __pcim_intx()
(which is never managed) to pci_intx_unmanaged() and export it as well.

Then all callers of pci_intx() can be ported to the version they need,
depending whether they use pci_enable_device() or pcim_enable_device().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209130632.132074-3-pstanner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2025-01-18 14:38:48 -06:00
Frank Li
a3751212a8
PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridges
Some PCI host bridges require special handling when enabling or
disabling PCI devices. For example, the i.MX95 platform has a lookup
table to map Requester IDs to StreamIDs, which the SMMU and MSI
controller use to identify the source of DMA accesses.

Without this mapping, DMA accesses may target unintended memory, which
would corrupt memory or read the wrong data.

Add a host bridge enable_device() hook the imx6 driver can use to
configure the Requester ID to StreamID mapping. The hardware table isn't
big enough to map all possible Requester IDs, so this hook may fail if
no table space is available. In that case, return failure from
pci_enable_device().

It might make more sense to make pci_set_master() decline to enable bus
mastering and return failure, but it currently doesn't have a way to return
failure.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114-imx95_lut-v9-1-39f58dbed03a@nxp.com
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
2025-01-15 18:06:22 +00:00
Ilpo Järvinen
e5321ae10e PCI: Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes
eetlp_prefix_path in the struct pci_dev tells if End-End TLP Prefixes
are supported by the path or not, and the value is only calculated if
CONFIG_PCI_PASID is set.

The Max End-End TLP Prefixes field in the Device Capabilities Register 2
also tells how many (1-4) End-End TLP Prefixes are supported (PCIe r6.2 sec
7.5.3.15). The number of supported End-End Prefixes is useful for reading
correct number of DWORDs from TLP Prefix Log register in AER capability
(PCIe r6.2 sec 7.8.4.12).

Replace eetlp_prefix_path with eetlp_prefix_max and determine the number of
supported End-End Prefixes regardless of CONFIG_PCI_PASID so that an
upcoming commit generalizing TLP Prefix Log register reading does not have
to read extra DWORDs for End-End Prefixes that never will be there.

The value stored into eetlp_prefix_max is directly derived from device's
Max End-End TLP Prefixes and does not consider limitations imposed by
bridges or the Root Port beyond supported/not supported flags. This is
intentional for two reasons:

  1) PCIe r6.2 spec sections 2.2.10.4 & 6.2.4.4 indicate that a TLP is
     malformed only if the number of prefixes exceed the number of Max
     End-End TLP Prefixes, which seems to be the case even if the device
     could never receive that many prefixes due to smaller maximum imposed
     by a bridge or the Root Port. If TLP parsing is later added, this
     distinction is significant in interpreting what is logged by the TLP
     Prefix Log registers and the value matching to the Malformed TLP
     threshold is going to be more useful.

  2) TLP Prefix handling happens autonomously on a low layer and the value
     in eetlp_prefix_max is not programmed anywhere by the kernel (i.e.,
     there is no limiter OS can control to prevent sending more than N TLP
     Prefixes).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114170840.1633-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
2025-01-14 17:47:39 -06:00
Piotr Kwapulinski
208fff3f56 PCI: Add PCI_VDEVICE_SUB helper macro
PCI_VDEVICE_SUB generates the pci_device_id struct layout for
the specific PCI device/subdevice. Private data may follow the
output.

Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Kwapulinski <piotr.kwapulinski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
2024-12-20 10:14:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1746db26f8 pci-v6.13-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Make pci_stop_dev() and pci_destroy_dev() safe so concurrent
     callers can't stop a device multiple times, even as we migrate from
     the global pci_rescan_remove_lock to finer-grained locking (Keith
     Busch)

   - Improve pci_walk_bus() implementation by making it recursive and
     moving locking up to avoid need for a 'locked' parameter (Keith
     Busch)

   - Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked(), which is only used internally by
     the PCI core (Keith Busch)

   - Detect some Thunderbolt chips that are built-in and hence
     'trustworthy' by a heuristic since the 'ExternalFacingPort' and
     'usb4-host-interface' ACPI properties are not quite enough (Esther
     Shimanovich)

  Resource management:

   - Use PCI bus addresses (not CPU addresses) in 'ranges' properties
     when building dynamic DT nodes so systems where PCI and CPU
     addresses differ work correctly (Andrea della Porta)

   - Tidy resource sizing and assignment with helpers to reduce
     redundancy (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Improve pdev_sort_resources() 'bogus alignment' warning to be more
     specific (Ilpo Järvinen)

  Driver binding:

   - Convert driver .remove_new() callbacks to .remove() again to finish
     the conversion from returning 'int' to being 'void' (Sergio
     Paracuellos)

   - Export pcim_request_all_regions(), a managed interface to request
     all BARs (Philipp Stanner)

   - Replace pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() with
     pcim_request_all_regions(), and pcim_iomap_table()[n] with
     pcim_iomap(n), in the following drivers: ahci, crypto qat, crypto
     octeontx2, intel_th, iwlwifi, ntb idt, serial rp2, ALSA korg1212
     (Philipp Stanner)

   - Remove the now unused pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() (Philipp
     Stanner)

   - Export pcim_iounmap_region(), a managed interface to unmap and
     release a PCI BAR (Philipp Stanner)

   - Replace pcim_iomap_regions(mask) with pcim_iomap_region(n), and
     pcim_iounmap_regions(mask) with pcim_iounmap_region(n), in the
     following drivers: fpga dfl-pci, block mtip32xx, gpio-merrifield,
     cavium (Philipp Stanner)

  Error handling:

   - Add sysfs 'reset_subordinate' to reset the entire hierarchy below a
     bridge; previously Secondary Bus Reset could only be used when
     there was a single device below a bridge (Keith Busch)

   - Warn if we reset a running device where the driver didn't register
     pci_error_handlers notification callbacks (Keith Busch)

  ASPM:

   - Disable ASPM L1 before touching L1 PM Substates to follow the spec
     closer and avoid a CPU load timeout on some platforms (Ajay
     Agarwal)

   - Set devices below Intel VMD to D0 before enabling ASPM L1 Substates
     as required per spec for all L1 Substates changes (Jian-Hong Pan)

  Power management:

   - Enable starfive controller runtime PM before probing host bridge
     (Mayank Rana)

   - Enable runtime power management for host bridges (Krishna chaitanya
     chundru)

  Power control:

   - Use of_platform_device_create() instead of of_platform_populate()
     to create pwrctl platform devices so we can control it based on the
     child nodes (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Create pwrctrl platform devices only if there's a relevant power
     supply property (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add device link from the pwrctl supplier to the PCI dev to ensure
     pwrctl drivers are probed before the PCI dev driver; this avoids a
     race where pwrctl could change device power state while the PCI
     driver was active (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Find pwrctl device for removal with of_find_device_by_node()
     instead of searching all children of the parent (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Rename 'pwrctl' to 'pwrctrl' to match new bandwidth controller
     ('bwctrl') and hotplug files (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Bandwidth control:

   - Add read/modify/write locking for Link Control 2, which is used to
     manage Link speed (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Extract Link Bandwidth Management Status check into
     pcie_lbms_seen(), where it can be shared between the bandwidth
     controller and quirks that use it to help retrain failed links
     (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Re-add Link Bandwidth notification support with updates to address
     the reasons it was previously reverted (Alexandru Gagniuc, Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Add pcie_set_target_speed() and related functionality so drivers
     can manage PCIe Link speed based on thermal or other constraints
     (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add a thermal cooling driver to throttle PCIe Links via the
     existing thermal management framework (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add a userspace selftest for the PCIe bandwidth controller (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  PCI device hotplug:

   - Add hotplug controller driver for Marvell OCTEON multi-function
     device where function 0 has a management console interface to
     enable/disable and provision various personalities for the other
     functions (Shijith Thotton)

   - Retain a reference to the pci_bus for the lifetime of a pci_slot to
     avoid a use-after-free when the thunderbolt driver resets USB4 host
     routers on boot, causing hotplug remove/add of downstream docks or
     other devices (Lukas Wunner)

   - Remove unused cpcihp struct cpci_hp_controller_ops.hardware_test
     (Guilherme Giacomo Simoes)

   - Remove unused cpqphp struct ctrl_dbg.ctrl (Christophe JAILLET)

   - Use pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id() instead of hand-coded presence
     detection in cpqphp (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Simplify cpqphp enumeration, which is already simple-minded and
     doesn't handle devices below hot-added bridges (Ilpo Järvinen)

  Virtualization:

   - Add ACS quirk for Wangxun FF5xxx NICs, which don't advertise an ACS
     capability but do isolate functions as though PCI_ACS_RR and
     PCI_ACS_CR were set, so the functions can be in independent IOMMU
     groups (Mengyuan Lou)

  TLP Processing Hints (TPH):

   - Add and document TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support so drivers can
     enable and disable TPH and the kernel can save/restore TPH
     configuration (Wei Huang)

   - Add TPH Steering Tag support so drivers can retrieve Steering Tag
     values associated with specific CPUs via an ACPI _DSM to improve
     performance by directing DMA writes closer to their consumers (Wei
     Huang)

  Data Object Exchange (DOE):

   - Wait up to 1 second for DOE Busy bit to clear before writing a
     request to the mailbox to avoid failures if the mailbox is still
     busy from a previous transfer (Gregory Price)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Skip attempts to allocate from endpoint controller memory window if
     the requested size is larger than the window (Damien Le Moal)

   - Add and document pci_epc_mem_map() and pci_epc_mem_unmap() to
     handle controller-specific size and alignment constraints, and add
     test cases to the endpoint test driver (Damien Le Moal)

   - Implement dwc pci_epc_ops.align_addr() so pci_epc_mem_map() can
     observe DWC-specific alignment requirements (Damien Le Moal)

   - Synchronously cancel command handler work in endpoint test before
     cleaning up DMA and BARs (Damien Le Moal)

   - Respect endpoint page size in dw_pcie_ep_align_addr() (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Use dw_pcie_ep_align_addr() in dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() and
     dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq() instead of open coding the equivalent
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Avoid NULL dereference if Modem Host Interface Endpoint lacks
     'mmio' DT property (Zhongqiu Han)

   - Release PCI domain ID of Endpoint controller parent (not controller
     itself) and before unregistering the controller, to avoid
     use-after-free (Zijun Hu)

   - Clear secondary (not primary) EPC in pci_epc_remove_epf() when
     removing the secondary controller associated with an NTB (Zijun Hu)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Lower severity of 'phy-names' message (Bartosz Wawrzyniak)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix suspend/resume support on i.MX6QDL, which has a hardware
     erratum that prevents use of L2 (Stefan Eichenberger)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Add 0xb60b and 0xb06f Device IDs for client SKUs (Nirmal Patel)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Update mediatek-gen3 DT binding to require the exact number of
     clocks for each SoC (Fei Shao)

   - Add support for DT 'max-link-speed' and 'num-lanes' properties to
     restrict the link speed and width (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)

  Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT and driver support for using either of the two PolarFire
     Root Ports (Conor Dooley)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Move endpoint controller cleanups that depend on refclk from the
     host to the notifier that tells us the host has deasserted PERST#,
     when refclk should be valid (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add qcom SAR2130P DT binding with an additional clock (Dmitry
     Baryshkov)

   - Enable MSI interrupts if 'global' IRQ is supported, since a
     previous commit unintentionally masked them (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Move endpoint controller cleanups that depend on refclk from the
     host to the notifier that tells us the host has deasserted PERST#,
     when refclk should be valid (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for IPQ9574, with Synopsys IP
     v5.80a and Qcom IP 1.27.0 (devi priya)

   - Move the OPP "operating-points-v2" table from the
     qcom,pcie-sm8450.yaml DT binding to qcom,pcie-common.yaml, where it
     can be used by other Qcom platforms (Qiang Yu)

   - Add 'global' SPI interrupt for events like link-up, link-down to
     qcom,pcie-x1e80100 DT binding so we can start enumeration when the
     link comes up (Qiang Yu)

   - Disable ASPM L0s for qcom,pcie-x1e80100 since the PHY is not tuned
     to support this (Qiang Yu)

   - Add ops_1_21_0 for SC8280X family SoC, which doesn't use the
     'iommu-map' DT property and doesn't need BDF-to-SID translation
     (Qiang Yu)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_AT_SIZE_ALIGN to replace magic 256 endpoint
     .align value (Damien Le Moal)

   - When unmapping an endpoint window, compute the region index instead
     of searching for it, and verify that the address was mapped (Damien
     Le Moal)

   - When mapping an endpoint window, verify that the address hasn't
     been mapped already (Damien Le Moal)

   - Implement pci_epc_ops.align_addr() for rockchip-ep (Damien Le Moal)

   - Fix MSI IRQ data mapping to observe the alignment constraint, which
     fixes intermittent page faults in memcpy_toio() and memcpy_fromio()
     (Damien Le Moal)

   - Rename rockchip_pcie_parse_ep_dt() to
     rockchip_pcie_ep_get_resources() for consistency with similar DT
     interfaces (Damien Le Moal)

   - Skip the unnecessary link train in rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() and do
     it only in the endpoint start operation (Damien Le Moal)

   - Implement pci_epc_ops.stop_link() to disable link training and
     controller configuration (Damien Le Moal)

   - Attempt link training at 5 GT/s when both partners support it
     (Damien Le Moal)

   - Add a handler for PERST# signal so we can detect host-initiated
     resets and start link training after PERST# is deasserted (Damien
     Le Moal)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Clear outbound address on unmap so dw_pcie_find_index() won't match
     an ATU index that was already unmapped (Damien Le Moal)

   - Use of_property_present() instead of of_property_read_bool() when
     testing for presence of non-boolean DT properties (Rob Herring)

   - Advertise 1MB size if endpoint supports Resizable BARs, which was
     inadvertently lost in v6.11 (Niklas Cassel)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:

   - Add PCIe support for J722S SoC (Siddharth Vadapalli)

   - Delay PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS (100 ms), not just PCIE_T_PERST_CLK_US (100
     us), before deasserting PERST# to ensure power and refclk are
     stable (Siddharth Vadapalli)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Set the 'ti,keystone-pcie' mode so v3.65a devices work in Root
     Complex mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

   - Try to avoid unrecoverable SError for attempts to issue config
     transactions when the link is down; this is racy but the best we
     can do (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names to match order in function
     signature (Julia Lawall)

   - Fix sysfs reset_method_store() memory leak (Todd Kjos)

   - Simplify pci_create_slot() (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Fix incorrect printf format specifiers in pcitest (Luo Yifan)"

* tag 'pci-v6.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (127 commits)
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Handle PERST# signal in EP mode
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve link training
  PCI: rockship-ep: Implement the pci_epc_ops::stop_link() operation
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor endpoint link training enable
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() MSI-X hiding
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() memory allocations
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Rename rockchip_pcie_parse_ep_dt()
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Fix MSI IRQ data mapping
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Implement the pci_epc_ops::align_addr() operation
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve rockchip_pcie_ep_map_addr()
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve rockchip_pcie_ep_unmap_addr()
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Use a macro to define EP controller .align feature
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Fix address translation unit programming
  PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctrl functions and structures
  PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctl files to pwrctrl
  PCI/pwrctl: Remove pwrctl device without iterating over all children of pwrctl parent
  PCI/pwrctl: Ensure that pwrctl drivers are probed before PCI client drivers
  PCI/pwrctl: Create pwrctl device only if at least one power supply is present
  PCI/pwrctl: Use of_platform_device_create() to create pwrctl devices
  tools: PCI: Fix incorrect printf format specifiers
  ...
2024-11-26 18:05:44 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
ab02bafcec Merge branch 'pci/tph'
- Add and document TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support so drivers can enable
  and disable TPH and the kernel can save/restore TPH configuration (Wei
  Huang)

- Add TPH Steering Tag support so drivers can retrieve Steering Tag values
  associated with specific CPUs via an ACPI _DSM to direct DMA writes
  closer to their consumers (Wei Huang)

* pci/tph:
  PCI/TPH: Add TPH documentation
  PCI/TPH: Add Steering Tag support
  PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support
2024-11-25 13:40:55 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
efcbd9d397 Merge branch 'pci/thunderbolt'
- Detect some Thunderbolt chips that are built-in and hence 'trustworthy'
  by a heuristic since the 'ExternalFacingPort' and 'usb4-host-interface'
  ACPI properties are not quite enough (Esther Shimanovich)

* pci/thunderbolt:
  PCI: Detect and trust built-in Thunderbolt chips
2024-11-25 13:40:55 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
5d756f3fa8 Merge branch 'pci/locking'
- Make pci_stop_dev() and pci_destroy_dev() concurrent safe (Keith Busch)

- Move __pci_walk_bus() mutex up into the caller, which avoids the need for
  a parameter to control locking (Keith Busch)

- Simplify __pci_walk_bus() by making it recursive (Keith Busch)

- Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked(), which is only used internally by the PCI
  core (Keith Busch)

* pci/locking:
  PCI: Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked()
  PCI: Convert __pci_walk_bus() to be recursive
  PCI: Move __pci_walk_bus() mutex to where we need it
  PCI: Make pci_destroy_dev() concurrent safe
  PCI: Make pci_stop_dev() concurrent safe
2024-11-25 13:40:45 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
77ac2e28f1 Merge branch 'pci/enumeration'
- Simplify pci_read_bridge_bases() logic (Ilpo Järvinen)

* pci/enumeration:
  PCI: Simplify pci_read_bridge_bases() logic
  PCI: Move struct pci_bus_resource into bus.c
  PCI: Remove unused PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE
2024-11-25 13:40:44 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
f326ce1693 Merge branch 'pci/devm'
- Export pcim_request_all_regions(), a managed interface to request all
  BARs (Philipp Stanner)

- Replace pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() with pcim_request_all_regions(),
  and pcim_iomap_table()[n] with pcim_iomap(n), in the following drivers:
  ahci, crypto qat, crypto octeontx2, intel_th, iwlwifi, ntb idt, serial
  rp2, ALSA korg1212 (Philipp Stanner)

- Remove the now unused pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() (Philipp Stanner)

- Export pcim_iounmap_region(), a managed interface to unmap and release a
  PCI BAR (Philipp Stanner)

- Replace pcim_iomap_regions(mask) with pcim_iomap_region(n), and
  pcim_iounmap_regions(mask) with pcim_iounmap_region(n), in the following
  drivers: fpga dfl-pci, block mtip32xx, gpio-merrifield, cavium (Philipp
  Stanner)

* pci/devm:
  ethernet: cavium: Replace deprecated PCI functions
  gpio: Replace deprecated PCI functions
  fpga/dfl-pci.c: Replace deprecated PCI functions
  PCI: Deprecate pcim_iounmap_regions()
  PCI: Make pcim_iounmap_region() a public function
  PCI: Remove pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()
  ALSA: korg1212: Replace deprecated PCI functions
  serial: rp2: Replace deprecated PCI functions
  ntb: idt: Replace deprecated PCI functions
  wifi: iwlwifi: replace deprecated PCI functions
  intel_th: pci: Replace deprecated PCI functions
  crypto: marvell - replace deprecated PCI functions
  crypto: qat - replace deprecated PCI functions
  ata: ahci: Replace deprecated PCI functions
  PCI: Make pcim_request_all_regions() a public function
2024-11-25 13:40:43 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
de9a6c8d5d PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to set PCIe Link Speed
Currently, PCIe Link Speeds are adjusted by custom code rather than in a
common function provided in PCI core. The PCIe bandwidth controller
(bwctrl) introduces an in-kernel API, pcie_set_target_speed(), to set PCIe
Link Speed.

Convert Target Speed quirk to use the new API. The Target Speed quirk runs
very early when bwctrl is not yet probed for a Port and can also run later
when bwctrl is already setup for the Port, which requires the per port
mutex (set_speed_mutex) to be only taken if the bwctrl setup is already
complete.

The new API is also intended to be used in an upcoming commit that adds a
thermal cooling device to throttle PCIe bandwidth when thermal thresholds
are reached.

The PCIe bandwidth control procedure is as follows. The highest speed
supported by the Port and the PCIe device which is not higher than the
requested speed is selected and written into the Target Link Speed in the
Link Control 2 Register. Then bandwidth controller retrains the PCIe Link.

Bandwidth Notifications enable the cur_bus_speed in the struct pci_bus to
keep track PCIe Link Speed changes. While Bandwidth Notifications should
also be generated when bandwidth controller alters the PCIe Link Speed, a
few platforms do not deliver LMBS interrupt after Link Training as
expected. Thus, after changing the Link Speed, bandwidth controller makes
additional read for the Link Status Register to ensure cur_bus_speed is
consistent with the new PCIe Link Speed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: squash devm_mutex_init() error checking from
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030163139.2111689-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com,
drop export of pcie_set_target_speed()]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-11-16 10:09:30 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
665745f274 PCI/bwctrl: Re-add BW notification portdrv as PCIe BW controller
This mostly reverts the commit b4c7d2076b ("PCI/LINK: Remove bandwidth
notification"). An upcoming commit extends this driver building PCIe
bandwidth controller on top of it.

PCIe bandwidth notifications were first added in the commit e8303bb7a7
("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification") but
later had to be removed. The significant changes compared with the old
bandwidth notification driver include:

1) Don't print the notifications into kernel log, just keep the Link
   Speed cached in struct pci_bus updated. While somewhat unfortunate,
   the log spam was the source of complaints that eventually lead to
   the removal of the bandwidth notifications driver (see the links
   below for further information).

2) Besides the Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt, also enable Link
   Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt to cover the other source of bandwidth
   changes.

3) Handle Link Speed updates robustly. Refresh the cached Link Speed
   when enabling Bandwidth Notification Interrupts, and solve the race
   between Link Speed read and LBMS/LABS update in
   pcie_bwnotif_irq_thread().

4) Use concurrency safe LNKCTL RMW operations.

5) The driver is now called PCIe bwctrl (bandwidth controller) instead
   of just bandwidth notifications because of increased scope and
   functionality within the driver.

6) Coexist with the Target Link Speed quirk in pcie_failed_link_retrain().
   Provide LBMS counting API for it.

7) Tweaks to variable/functions names for consistency and length reasons.

Bandwidth Notifications enable the cur_bus_speed in the struct pci_bus to
keep track PCIe Link Speed changes.

[bhelgaas: This is based on previous work by Alexandru Gagniuc
<mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>; see e8303bb7a7 ("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links
via link bandwidth notification")]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20190429185611.121751-1-helgaas@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190501142942.26972-1-keith.busch@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20200115221008.GA191037@google.com/
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # Building bwctrl on top of bwnotif
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: squash fix to drop IRQF_ONESHOT and convert to hardirq handler:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115165717.15233-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-11-16 10:09:04 -06:00
Keith Busch
38a18dfe90 PCI: Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked()
There's only one user of pci_walk_bus_locked(), and it's internal to the
PCI core.  Unexport it and make it private to drivers/pci/.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022224851.340648-6-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: move decl to drivers/pci/pci.h]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-11-11 14:32:12 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
d2bd39c045 PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link Speeds
The PCIe bandwidth controller added by a subsequent commit will require
selecting PCIe Link Speeds that are lower than the Maximum Link Speed.

The struct pci_bus only stores max_bus_speed. Even if PCIe r6.1 sec 8.2.1
currently disallows gaps in supported Link Speeds, the Implementation Note
in PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.18, recommends determining supported Link Speeds
using the Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link Capabilities 2 Register
(when available) to "avoid software being confused if a future
specification defines Links that do not require support for all slower
speeds."

Reuse code in pcie_get_speed_cap() to add pcie_get_supported_speeds() to
query the Supported Link Speeds Vector of a PCIe device. The value is taken
directly from the Supported Link Speeds Vector or synthesized from the Max
Link Speed in the Link Capabilities Register when the Link Capabilities 2
Register is not available.

The Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link Capabilities Register 2
corresponds to the bus below on Root Ports and Downstream Ports, whereas it
corresponds to the bus above on Upstream Ports and Endpoints (PCIe r6.1 sec
7.5.3.18):

  Supported Link Speeds Vector - This field indicates the supported Link
  speed(s) of the associated Port.

Add supported_speeds into the struct pci_dev that caches the
Supported Link Speeds Vector.

supported_speeds contains a set of Link Speeds only in the case where PCIe
Link Speed can be determined. Root Complex Integrated Endpoints do not have
a well-defined Link Speed because they do not implement either of the Link
Capabilities Registers, which is allowed by PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3 (the same
limitation applies to determining cur_bus_speed and max_bus_speed that are
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN in such case). This is of no concern from PCIe bandwidth
controller point of view because such devices are not attached into a PCIe
Root Port that could be controlled.

The supported_speeds field keeps the extra reserved zero at the least
significant bit to match the Link Capabilities 2 Register layout.

An attempt was made to store supported_speeds field into the struct pci_bus
as an intersection of both ends of the Link, however, the subordinate
struct pci_bus is not available early enough. The Target Speed quirk (in
pcie_failed_link_retrain()) can run either during initial scan or later,
requiring it to use the API provided by the PCIe bandwidth controller to
set the Target Link Speed in order to co-exist with the bandwidth
controller. When the Target Speed quirk is calling the bandwidth controller
during initial scan, the struct pci_bus is not yet initialized. As such,
storing supported_speeds into the struct pci_bus is not viable.

Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: move pcie_get_supported_speeds() decl to drivers/pci/pci.h]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-11-11 14:19:30 -06:00