PASIDs of PASID-capable device can be attached to hwpt separately, hence
a pasid array to track per-PASID attachment is necessary. The index
IOMMU_NO_PASID is used by the RID path. Hence drop the igroup->attach.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-10-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
igroup->attach->device_list is used to track attached device of a group
in the RID path. Such tracking is also needed in the PASID path in order
to share path with the RID path.
While there is only one list_head in the iommufd_device. It cannot work
if the device has been attached in both RID path and PASID path. To solve
it, replacing the device_list with an xarray. The attached iommufd_device
is stored in the entry indexed by the idev->obj.id.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-9-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The igroup->hwpt and igroup->device_list are used to track the hwpt attach
of a group in the RID path. While the coming PASID path also needs such
tracking. To be prepared, wrap igroup->hwpt and igroup->device_list into
attach struct which is allocated per attaching the first device of the
group and freed per detaching the last device of the group.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The existing code detects the first attach by checking the
igroup->device_list. However, the igroup->hwpt can also be used to detect
the first attach. In future modifications, it is better to check the
igroup->hwpt instead of the device_list. To improve readbility and also
prepare for further modifications on this part, this adds a helper for it.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
With more use of the fields of igroup, use a local vairable instead of
using the idev->igroup heavily.
No functional change expected.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
As the pasid is passed through the attach/replace/detach helpers, it is
necessary to ensure only the non-pasid path adds reserved_iova.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Most of the core logic before conducting the actual device attach/
replace operation can be shared with pasid attach/replace. So pass
@pasid through the device attach/replace helpers to prepare adding
pasid attach/replace.
So far the @pasid should only be IOMMU_NO_PASID. No functional change.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Provide a high-level API to allow replacements of one domain with another
for specific pasid of a device. This is similar to
iommu_replace_group_handle() and it is expected to be used only by IOMMUFD.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Co-developed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add kdoc to highligt the caller of iommu_[attach|replace]_group_handle()
and iommu_attach_device_pasid() should always provide a new handle. This
can avoid race with lockless reference to the handle. e.g. the
find_fault_handler() and iommu_report_device_fault() in the PRI path.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
There are only two sw_msi implementations in the entire system, thus it's
not very necessary to have an sw_msi pointer.
Instead, check domain->cookie_type to call the two sw_msi implementations
directly from the core code.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/7ded87c871afcbaac665b71354de0a335087bf0f.1742871535.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
To provide the iommufd_sw_msi() to the iommu core that is under a different
Kconfig, move it and its related functions to driver.c. Then, stub it into
the iommu-priv header. The iommufd_sw_msi_install() continues to be used by
iommufd internal, so put it in the private header.
Note that iommufd_sw_msi() will be called in the iommu core, replacing the
sw_msi function pointer. Given that IOMMU_API is "bool" in Kconfig, change
IOMMUFD_DRIVER_CORE to "bool" as well.
Since this affects the module size, here is before-n-after size comparison:
[Before]
text data bss dec hex filename
18797 848 56 19701 4cf5 drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.o
722 44 0 766 2fe drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.o
[After]
text data bss dec hex filename
17735 808 56 18599 48a7 drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.o
3020 180 0 3200 c80 drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.o
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/374c159592dba7852bee20968f3f66fa0ee8ca93.1742871535.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
When DMA/MSI cookies were made first-class citizens back in commit
46983fcd67 ("iommu: Pull IOVA cookie management into the core"), there
was no real need to further expose the two different cookie types.
However, now that IOMMUFD wants to add a third type of MSI-mapping
cookie, we do have a nicely compelling reason to properly dismabiguate
things at the domain level beyond just vaguely guessing from the domain
type.
Meanwhile, we also effectively have another "cookie" in the form of the
anonymous union for other user data, which isn't much better in terms of
being vague and unenforced. The fact is that all these cookie types are
mutually exclusive, in the sense that combining them makes zero sense
and/or would be catastrophic (iommu_set_fault_handler() on an SVA
domain, anyone?) - the only combination which *might* be reasonable is
perhaps a fault handler and an MSI cookie, but nobody's doing that at
the moment, so let's rule it out as well for the sake of being clear and
robust. To that end, we pull DMA and MSI cookies apart a little more,
mostly to clear up the ambiguity at domain teardown, then for clarity
(and to save a little space), move them into the union, whose ownership
we can then properly describe and enforce entirely unambiguously.
[nicolinc: rebase on latest tree; use prefix IOMMU_COOKIE_; merge unions
in iommu_domain; add IOMMU_COOKIE_IOMMUFD for iommufd_hwpt]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1ace9076c95204bbe193ee77499d395f15f44b23.1742871535.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Introduce hv_status_printk() macros as a convenience to log hypercall
errors, formatting them with the status code (HV_STATUS_*) as a raw hex
value and also as a string, which saves some time while debugging.
Create a table of HV_STATUS_ codes with strings and mapped errnos, and
use it for hv_result_to_string() and hv_result_to_errno().
Use the new hv_status_printk()s in hv_proc.c, hyperv-iommu.c, and
irqdomain.c hypercalls to aid debugging in the root partition.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1741980536-3865-2-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1741980536-3865-2-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
We have recently seen report of lockdep circular lock dependency warnings
on platforms like Skylake and Kabylake:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.14.0-rc6-CI_DRM_16276-gca2c04fe76e8+ #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8360ee48 (iommu_probe_device_lock){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: iommu_probe_device+0x1d/0x70
but task is already holding lock:
ffff888102c7efa8 (&device->physical_node_lock){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: intel_iommu_init+0xe75/0x11f0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #6 (&device->physical_node_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
intel_iommu_init+0xe75/0x11f0
pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70
do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0
kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0
kernel_init+0x1b/0x200
ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #5 (dmar_global_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
down_read+0x43/0x1d0
enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x21/0x110
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x4c6/0x870
cpuhp_issue_call+0xbf/0x1f0
__cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x111/0x320
__cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220
irq_remap_enable_fault_handling+0x3f/0xa0
apic_intr_mode_init+0x5c/0x110
x86_late_time_init+0x24/0x40
start_kernel+0x895/0xbd0
x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30
x86_64_start_kernel+0xbf/0x110
common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
-> #4 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
__cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x67/0x320
__cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220
page_alloc_init_cpuhp+0x2d/0x60
mm_core_init+0x18/0x2c0
start_kernel+0x576/0xbd0
x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30
x86_64_start_kernel+0xbf/0x110
common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
-> #3 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
__cpuhp_state_add_instance+0x4f/0x220
iova_domain_init_rcaches+0x214/0x280
iommu_setup_dma_ops+0x1a4/0x710
iommu_device_register+0x17d/0x260
intel_iommu_init+0xda4/0x11f0
pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70
do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0
kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0
kernel_init+0x1b/0x200
ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #2 (&domain->iova_cookie->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
iommu_setup_dma_ops+0x16b/0x710
iommu_device_register+0x17d/0x260
intel_iommu_init+0xda4/0x11f0
pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70
do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0
kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0
kernel_init+0x1b/0x200
ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #1 (&group->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
__iommu_probe_device+0x24c/0x4e0
probe_iommu_group+0x2b/0x50
bus_for_each_dev+0x7d/0xe0
iommu_device_register+0xe1/0x260
intel_iommu_init+0xda4/0x11f0
pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70
do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0
kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0
kernel_init+0x1b/0x200
ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #0 (iommu_probe_device_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x1637/0x2810
lock_acquire+0xc9/0x300
__mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
iommu_probe_device+0x1d/0x70
intel_iommu_init+0xe90/0x11f0
pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70
do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0
kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0
kernel_init+0x1b/0x200
ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
iommu_probe_device_lock --> dmar_global_lock -->
&device->physical_node_lock
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&device->physical_node_lock);
lock(dmar_global_lock);
lock(&device->physical_node_lock);
lock(iommu_probe_device_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
This driver uses a global lock to protect the list of enumerated DMA
remapping units. It is necessary due to the driver's support for dynamic
addition and removal of remapping units at runtime.
Two distinct code paths require iteration over this remapping unit list:
- Device registration and probing: the driver iterates the list to
register each remapping unit with the upper layer IOMMU framework
and subsequently probe the devices managed by that unit.
- Global configuration: Upper layer components may also iterate the list
to apply configuration changes.
The lock acquisition order between these two code paths was reversed. This
caused lockdep warnings, indicating a risk of deadlock. Fix this warning
by releasing the global lock before invoking upper layer interfaces for
device registration.
Fixes: b150654f74 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix suspicious RCU usage")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/SJ1PR11MB612953431F94F18C954C4A9CB9D32@SJ1PR11MB6129.namprd11.prod.outlook.com/
Tested-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317035714.1041549-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Don't overwrite an IRTE that is posting IRQs to a vCPU with a posted MSI
entry if the host IRQ affinity happens to change. If/when the IRTE is
reverted back to "host mode", it will be reconfigured as a posted MSI or
remapped entry as appropriate.
Drop the "mode" field, which doesn't differentiate between posted MSIs and
posted vCPUs, in favor of a dedicated posted_vcpu flag. Note! The two
posted_{msi,vcpu} flags are intentionally not mutually exclusive; an IRTE
can transition between posted MSI and posted vCPU.
Fixes: ed1e48ea43 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315025135.2365846-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a helper to take care of reconfiguring an IRTE to deliver IRQs to the
host, i.e. not to a vCPU, and use the helper when an IRTE's vCPU affinity
is nullified, i.e. when KVM puts an IRTE back into "host" mode. Because
posted MSIs use an ephemeral IRTE, using modify_irte() puts the IRTE into
full remapped mode, i.e. unintentionally disables posted MSIs on the IRQ.
Fixes: ed1e48ea43 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315025135.2365846-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The global dma_dev trick was mostly because the old domain_alloc op
provided no context, so no way to know which IOMMU was to own the
pagetable, or if a suitable one even existed at all. In the new
multi-instance world with domain_alloc_paging this is no longer a
concern - now we know that the given device must be associated with a
valid IOMMU instance which provided the op to call in the first place,
and therefore that instance can and should be the pagetable owner. To
avoid worrying about the lifetime and stability of the rk_domain->iommus
list, and keep the lookups simple and efficient, we'll still stash a
dma_dev pointer, but now it's accurately per-domain.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de>
Tested-by: Dang Huynh <danct12@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/25dc948a7d35c8142c5719ac22bc523f8524d006.1741886382.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently Rockchip calls iommu_device_register() before it's finished
setting up the hardware and driver state, and as such it now gets
unhappy in various ways when registration starts working the way it was
always intended to, and probing client devices straight away. Reorder
the operations to ensure that what we're registering is a prepared and
functional IOMMU instance.
Fixes: bcb81ac6ae ("iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de>
Tested-by: Dang Huynh <danct12@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e69532f00bf49d98322b96788edb7e2e305e4006.1741886382.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Now that DT-based probing is finally happening in the right order again,
it reveals an issue in Rockchip's of_xlate, which can now be called
during registration, but is using the global dma_dev which is only
assigned later. However, this makes little sense when we're already
looking up the correct IOMMU device, who should logically be the owner
of the devm allocation anyway.
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Fixes: bcb81ac6ae ("iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de>
Tested-by: Dang Huynh <danct12@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/771e91cf16b3048e93f657153b76905665878fa2.1741886382.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is a DoS concern on the shared hardware event queue among devices
passed through to VMs, that too many translation failures that belong to
VMs could overflow the shared hardware event queue if those VMs or their
VMMs don't handle/recover the devices properly.
The MEV bit in the STE allows to configure the SMMU HW to merge similar
event records, though there is no guarantee. Set it in a nested STE for
DoS mitigations.
In the future, we might want to enable the MEV for non-nested cases too
such as domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED or even IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/8ed12feef67fc65273d0f5925f401a81f56acebe.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Aside from the IOPF framework, iommufd provides an additional pathway to
report hardware events, via the vEVENTQ of vIOMMU infrastructure.
Define an iommu_vevent_arm_smmuv3 uAPI structure, and report stage-1 events
in the threaded IRQ handler. Also, add another four event record types that
can be forwarded to a VM.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/5cf6719682fdfdabffdb08374cdf31ad2466d75a.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Use it to store all vSMMU-related data. The vsid (Virtual Stream ID) will
be the first use case. Since the vsid reader will be the eventq handler
that already holds a streams_mutex, reuse that to fence the vmaster too.
Also add a pair of arm_smmu_attach_prepare/commit_vmaster helpers to set
or unset the master->vmaster pointer. Put the helpers inside the existing
arm_smmu_attach_prepare/commit().
For identity/blocked ops that don't call arm_smmu_attach_prepare/commit(),
add a simpler arm_smmu_master_clear_vmaster helper to unset the vmaster.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/a7f282e1a531279e25f06c651e95d56f6b120886.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
When attaching a device to a vIOMMU-based nested domain, vdev_id must be
present. Add a piece of code hard-requesting it, preparing for a vEVENTQ
support in the following patch. Then, update the TEST_F.
A HWPT-based nested domain will return a NULL new_viommu, thus no such a
vDEVICE requirement.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/4051ca8a819e51cb30de6b4fe9e4d94d956afe3d.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Similar to iommu_report_device_fault, this allows IOMMU drivers to report
vIOMMU events from threaded IRQ handlers to user space hypervisors.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/44be825042c8255e75d0151b338ffd8ba0e4920b.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This is a reverse search v.s. iommufd_viommu_find_dev, as drivers may want
to convert a struct device pointer (physical) to its virtual device ID for
an event injection to the user space VM.
Again, this avoids exposing more core structures to the drivers, than the
iommufd_viommu alone.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/18b8e8bc1b8104d43b205d21602c036fd0804e56.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Introduce a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ object for vIOMMU Event Queue that
provides user space (VMM) another FD to read the vIOMMU Events.
Allow a vIOMMU object to allocate vEVENTQs, with a condition that each
vIOMMU can only have one single vEVENTQ per type.
Add iommufd_veventq_alloc() with iommufd_veventq_ops for the new ioctl.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/21acf0751dd5c93846935ee06f93b9c65eff5e04.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The fault object was designed exclusively for hwpt's IO page faults (PRI).
But its queue implementation can be reused for other purposes too, such as
hardware IRQ and event injections to user space.
Meanwhile, a fault object holds a list of faults. So it's more accurate to
call it a "fault queue". Combining the reusing idea above, abstract a new
iommufd_eventq as a common structure embedded into struct iommufd_fault,
similar to hwpt_paging holding a common hwpt.
Add a common iommufd_eventq_ops and iommufd_eventq_init to prepare for an
IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ (vIOMMU Event Queue).
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/e7336a857954209aabb466e0694aab323da95d90.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The infrastructure of a fault object will be shared with a new vEVENTQ
object in a following change. Add an iommufd_fault_init helper and an
INIT_EVENTQ_FOPS marco for a vEVENTQ allocator to use too.
Reorder the iommufd_ctx_get and refcount_inc, to keep them symmetrical
with the iommufd_fault_fops_release().
Since the new vEVENTQ doesn't need "response" and its "mutex", so keep
the xa_init_flags and mutex_init in their original locations.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/a9522c521909baeb1bd843950b2490478f3d06e0.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
There is no need to keep them in the header. The vEVENTQ version of these
two functions will turn out to be a different implementation and will not
share with this fault version. Thus, move them out of the header.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/7eebe32f3d354799f5e28128c693c3c284740b21.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
AMD IOMMU optionally supports up to 2K interrupts per function on newer
platforms. Support for this feature is indicated through Extended
Feature 2 Register (MMIO Offset 01A0h[NumIntRemapSup]). Allocate 2K IRTEs
per device when this support is available.
Co-developed-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kvijayab@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307095822.2274-5-sarunkod@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
AMD iommu can support both 512 and 2K interrupts on newer platform. Hence
add suffix "512" to the existing macros.
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307095822.2274-4-sarunkod@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit 05152a0494 ("iommu/amd: Add slab-cache for irq remapping tables")
introduces slab cache allocator. But slab cache allocator provides benefit
only when the allocation and deallocation of many identical objects is
frequent. The AMD IOMMU driver allocates Interrupt remapping table (IRT)
when device driver requests IRQ for the first time and never frees it.
Hence the slab allocator does not provide any benefit here.
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307095822.2274-3-sarunkod@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Define generic function `iommu_feature_set()` to set the values
in the feature control register and replace `iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout()`
with it.
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307095822.2274-2-sarunkod@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The warning for suspect probe conditions inadvertently got moved too
early in a prior respin - it happened to work out OK for fwspecs, but in
general still needs to be after the ops->probe_device call so drivers
which filter devices for themselves have a chance to do that.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Fixes: bcb81ac6ae ("iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/72a4853e7ef36e7c1c4ca171ed4ed8e1a463a61a.1741791691.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The current code calls arm_smmu_rpm_use_autosuspend() during device
attach, which seems unusual as it sets the autosuspend delay and the
'use_autosuspend' flag for the smmu device. These parameters can be
simply set once during the smmu probe and in order to avoid bouncing
rpm states, we can simply mark_last_busy() during a client dev attach
as discussed in [1].
Move the handling of arm_smmu_rpm_use_autosuspend() to the SMMU probe
and modify the arm_smmu_rpm_put() function to mark_last_busy() before
calling __pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(). Additionally,
s/pm_runtime_put_autosuspend/__pm_runtime_put_autosuspend/ to help with
the refactor of the pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() API [2].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023164835.GF29251@willie-the-truck [1]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/linus/b7d46644e554 [2]
Signed-off-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123195636.4182099-1-praan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In hindsight, there were some crucial subtleties overlooked when moving
{of,acpi}_dma_configure() to driver probe time to allow waiting for
IOMMU drivers with -EPROBE_DEFER, and these have become an
ever-increasing source of problems. The IOMMU API has some fundamental
assumptions that iommu_probe_device() is called for every device added
to the system, in the order in which they are added. Calling it in a
random order or not at all dependent on driver binding leads to
malformed groups, a potential lack of isolation for devices with no
driver, and all manner of unexpected concurrency and race conditions.
We've attempted to mitigate the latter with point-fix bodges like
iommu_probe_device_lock, but it's a losing battle and the time has come
to bite the bullet and address the true source of the problem instead.
The crux of the matter is that the firmware parsing actually serves two
distinct purposes; one is identifying the IOMMU instance associated with
a device so we can check its availability, the second is actually
telling that instance about the relevant firmware-provided data for the
device. However the latter also depends on the former, and at the time
there was no good place to defer and retry that separately from the
availability check we also wanted for client driver probe.
Nowadays, though, we have a proper notion of multiple IOMMU instances in
the core API itself, and each one gets a chance to probe its own devices
upon registration, so we can finally make that work as intended for
DT/IORT/VIOT platforms too. All we need is for iommu_probe_device() to
be able to run the iommu_fwspec machinery currently buried deep in the
wrong end of {of,acpi}_dma_configure(). Luckily it turns out to be
surprisingly straightforward to bootstrap this transformation by pretty
much just calling the same path twice. At client driver probe time,
dev->driver is obviously set; conversely at device_add(), or a
subsequent bus_iommu_probe(), any device waiting for an IOMMU really
should *not* have a driver already, so we can use that as a condition to
disambiguate the two cases, and avoid recursing back into the IOMMU core
at the wrong times.
Obviously this isn't the nicest thing, but for now it gives us a
functional baseline to then unpick the layers in between without many
more awkward cross-subsystem patches. There are some minor side-effects
like dma_range_map potentially being created earlier, and some debug
prints being repeated, but these aren't significantly detrimental. Let's
make things work first, then deal with making them nice.
With the basic flow finally in the right order again, the next step is
probably turning the bus->dma_configure paths inside-out, since all we
really need from bus code is its notion of which device and input ID(s)
to parse the common firmware properties with...
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # pci-driver.c
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> # of/device.c
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e3b191e6fd6ca9a1e84c5e5e40044faf97abb874.1740753261.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
At the moment, if of_iommu_configure() allocates dev->iommu itself via
iommu_fwspec_init(), then suffers a DT parsing failure, it cleans up the
fwspec but leaves the empty dev_iommu hanging around. So far this is
benign (if a tiny bit wasteful), but we'd like to be able to reason
about dev->iommu having a consistent and unambiguous lifecycle. Thus
make sure that the of_iommu cleanup undoes precisely whatever it did.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d219663a3f23001f23d520a883ac622d70b4e642.1740753261.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since iommu_init_device() was factored out, it is in fact the only
consumer of the ops which __iommu_probe_device() is resolving, so let it
do that itself rather than passing them in. This also puts the ops
lookup at a more logical point relative to the rest of the flow through
__iommu_probe_device().
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fa4b6cfc67a352488b7f4e0b736008307ce9ac2e.1740753261.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
It turns out that deferred default domain creation leaves a subtle
race window during iommu_device_register() wherein a client driver may
asynchronously probe in parallel and get as far as performing DMA API
operations with dma-direct, only to be switched to iommu-dma underfoot
once the default domain attachment finally happens, with obviously
disastrous consequences. Even the wonky of_iommu_configure() path is at
risk, since iommu_fwspec_init() will no longer defer client probe as the
instance ops are (necessarily) already registered, and the "replay"
iommu_probe_device() call can see dev->iommu_group already set and so
think there's nothing to do either.
Fortunately we already have the right tool in the right place in the
form of iommu_device_use_default_domain(), which just needs to ensure
that said default domain is actually ready to *be* used. Deferring the
client probe shouldn't have too much impact, given that this only
happens while the IOMMU driver is probing, and thus due to kick the
deferred probe list again once it finishes.
Reported-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Fixes: 98ac73f99b ("iommu: Require a default_domain for all iommu drivers")
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e88b94c9b575034a2c98a48b3d383654cbda7902.1740753261.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The drivers doing their own fwspec parsing have no need to call
iommu_fwspec_free() since fwspecs were moved into dev_iommu, as
returning an error from .probe_device will tear down the whole lot
anyway. Move it into the private interface now that it only serves
for of_iommu to clean up in an error case.
I have no idea what mtk_v1 was doing in effectively guaranteeing
a NULL fwspec would be dereferenced if no "iommus" DT property was
found, so add a check for that to at least make the code look sane.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/36e245489361de2d13db22a510fa5c79e7126278.1740667667.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The intel_context_flush_present() is called in places where either the
scalable mode is disabled, or scalable mode is enabled but all PASID
entries are known to be non-present. In these cases, the flush_domains
path within intel_context_flush_present() will never execute. This dead
code is therefore removed.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228092631.3425464-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Update PRI enablement to use the new method, similar to the amd iommu
driver. Enable PRI in the device probe path and disable it when the device
is released. PRI is enabled throughout the device's iommu lifecycle. The
infrastructure for the iommu subsystem to handle iopf requests is created
during iopf enablement and released during iopf disablement. All invalid
page requests from the device are automatically handled by the iommu
subsystem if iopf is not enabled. Add iopf_refcount to track the iopf
enablement.
Convert the return type of intel_iommu_disable_iopf() to void, as there
is no way to handle a failure when disabling this feature. Make
intel_iommu_enable/disable_iopf() helpers global, as they will be used
beyond the current file in the subsequent patch.
The iopf_refcount is not protected by any lock. This is acceptable, as
there is no concurrent access to it in the current code. The following
patch will address this by moving it to the domain attach/detach paths,
which are protected by the iommu group mutex.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228092631.3425464-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Device ATS is currently enabled when a domain is attached to the device
and disabled when the domain is detached. This creates a limitation:
when the IOMMU is operating in scalable mode and IOPF is enabled, the
device's domain cannot be changed.
The previous code enables ATS when a domain is set to a device's RID and
disables it during RID domain switch. So, if a PASID is set with a
domain requiring PRI, ATS should remain enabled until the domain is
removed. During the PASID domain's lifecycle, if the RID's domain
changes, PRI will be disrupted because it depends on ATS, which is
disabled when the blocking domain is set for the device's RID.
Remove this limitation by moving ATS enablement to the device probe path.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228092631.3425464-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Attach of a SVA domain should fail if SVA is not supported, move the check
for SVA support out of IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA and into attach.
Also check when allocating a SVA domain to match other drivers.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228092631.3425464-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If all the inlines are unwound virt_to_dma_pfn() is simply:
return page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(p)) << (PAGE_SHIFT - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
Which can be re-arranged to:
(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(p)) << PAGE_SHIFT) >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT
The only caller is:
((uint64_t)virt_to_dma_pfn(tmp_page) << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT)
re-arranged to:
((page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(tmp_page)) << PAGE_SHIFT) >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT)
<< VTD_PAGE_SHIFT
Which simplifies to:
page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(tmp_page)) << PAGE_SHIFT
That is the same as virt_to_phys(tmp_page), so just remove all of this.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v3-e797f4dc6918+93057-iommu_pages_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We found that executing the command ./a.out &;reboot -f (where a.out is a
program that only executes a while(1) infinite loop) can probabilistically
cause the system to hang in the intel_iommu_shutdown() function, rendering
it unresponsive. Through analysis, we identified that the factors
contributing to this issue are as follows:
1. The reboot -f command does not prompt the kernel to notify the
application layer to perform cleanup actions, allowing the application to
continue running.
2. When the kernel reaches the intel_iommu_shutdown() function, only the
BSP (Bootstrap Processor) CPU is operational in the system.
3. During the execution of intel_iommu_shutdown(), the function down_write
(&dmar_global_lock) causes the process to sleep and be scheduled out.
4. At this point, though the processor's interrupt flag is not cleared,
allowing interrupts to be accepted. However, only legacy devices and NMI
(Non-Maskable Interrupt) interrupts could come in, as other interrupts
routing have already been disabled. If no legacy or NMI interrupts occur
at this stage, the scheduler will not be able to run.
5. If the application got scheduled at this time is executing a while(1)-
type loop, it will be unable to be preempted, leading to an infinite loop
and causing the system to become unresponsive.
To resolve this issue, the intel_iommu_shutdown() function should not
execute down_write(), which can potentially cause the process to be
scheduled out. Furthermore, since only the BSP is running during the later
stages of the reboot, there is no need for protection against parallel
access to the DMAR (DMA Remapping) unit. Therefore, the following lines
could be removed:
down_write(&dmar_global_lock);
up_write(&dmar_global_lock);
After testing, the issue has been resolved.
Fixes: 6c3a44ed3c ("iommu/vt-d: Turn off translations at shutdown")
Co-developed-by: Ethan Zhao <haifeng.zhao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <haifeng.zhao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303062421.17929-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is needed by ISP, which has DART0 with bypass and DART1/2 without.
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Finkelstein <fnkl.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-isp-dart-v3-2-684fe4489591@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Useful for debugging ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY events as some of the
DTE settings depends on Control register settings.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227162320.5805-2-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This reverts commit ac9a5d522b.
iommu_dma_init_domain() is now only called under the group mutex, as it
should be given that that the default domain belongs to the group, so
the additional internal locking is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a943d4c198e6a1fffe998337d577dc3aa7f660a9.1740585469.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The current implementation of iommufd_device_do_replace() implicitly
assumes that the input device has already been attached. However, there
is no explicit check to verify this assumption. If another device within
the same group has been attached, the replace operation might succeed,
but the input device itself may not have been attached yet.
As a result, the input device might not be tracked in the
igroup->device_list, and its reserved IOVA might not be added. Despite
this, the caller might incorrectly assume that the device has been
successfully replaced, which could lead to unexpected behavior or errors.
To address this issue, add a check to ensure that the input device has
been attached before proceeding with the replace operation. This check
will help maintain the integrity of the device tracking system and prevent
potential issues arising from incorrect assumptions about the device's
attachment status.
Fixes: e88d4ec154 ("iommufd: Add iommufd_device_replace()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250306034842.5950-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Setting domain->iommufd_hwpt in iommufd_hwpt_alloc() only covers the HWPT
allocations from user space, but not for an auto domain. This resulted in
a NULL pointer access in the auto domain pathway:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 0000000000000008
pc : iommufd_sw_msi+0x54/0x2b0
lr : iommufd_sw_msi+0x40/0x2b0
Call trace:
iommufd_sw_msi+0x54/0x2b0 (P)
iommu_dma_prepare_msi+0x64/0xa8
its_irq_domain_alloc+0xf0/0x2c0
irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent+0x2c/0xa8
msi_domain_alloc+0xa0/0x1a8
Since iommufd_sw_msi() requires to access the domain->iommufd_hwpt, it is
better to set that explicitly prior to calling iommu_domain_set_sw_msi().
Fixes: 748706d7ca ("iommu: Turn fault_data to iommufd private pointer")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250305211800.229465-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reported-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Allocating a domain with a fault ID indicates that the domain is faultable.
However, there is a gap for the nested parent domain to support PRI. Some
hardware lacks the capability to distinguish whether PRI occurs at stage 1
or stage 2. This limitation may require software-based page table walking
to resolve. Since no in-tree IOMMU driver currently supports this
functionality, it is disallowed. For more details, refer to the related
discussion at [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/bd1655c6-8b2f-4cfa-adb1-badc00d01811@intel.com/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250226104012.82079-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The three dependent series on a shared branch:
- Change the iommufd fault handle into an always present hwpt handle in
the domain
- Give iommufd its own SW_MSI implementation along with some IRQ layer
rework
- Improvements to the handle attach API
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Merge tag 'for-joerg' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd into core
iommu shared branch with iommufd
The three dependent series on a shared branch:
- Change the iommufd fault handle into an always present hwpt handle in
the domain
- Give iommufd its own SW_MSI implementation along with some IRQ layer
rework
- Improvements to the handle attach API
The current implementation stores entry to the group->pasid_array before
the underlying iommu driver has successfully set the new domain. This can
lead to issues where PRIs are received on the new domain before the attach
operation is completed.
This patch swaps the order of operations to ensure that the domain is set
in the underlying iommu driver before updating the group->pasid_array.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250226011849.5102-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
iommu_attach_device_pasid() only stores handle to group->pasid_array
when there is a valid handle input. However, it makes the
iommu_attach_device_pasid() unable to detect if the pasid has been
attached or not previously.
To be complete, let the iommu_attach_device_pasid() store the domain
to group->pasid_array if no valid handle. The other users of the
group->pasid_array should be updated to be consistent. e.g. the
iommu_attach_group_handle() and iommu_replace_group_handle().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250226011849.5102-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
iommufd does not use it now, so drop it.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250226011849.5102-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Caller of the two APIs always provide a valid handle, make @handle as
mandatory parameter. Take this chance incoporate the handle->domain
set under the protection of group->mutex in iommu_attach_group_handle().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250226011849.5102-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Commit <d74169ceb0d2> ("iommu/vt-d: Allocate DMAR fault interrupts
locally") moved the call to enable_drhd_fault_handling() to a code
path that does not hold any lock while traversing the drhd list. Fix
it by ensuring the dmar_global_lock lock is held when traversing the
drhd list.
Without this fix, the following warning is triggered:
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.14.0-rc3 #55 Not tainted
-----------------------------
drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c:2046 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
2 locks held by cpuhp/1/23:
#0: ffffffff84a67c50 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0
#1: ffffffff84a6a380 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 23 Comm: cpuhp/1 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3 #55
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xb7/0xd0
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x159/0x1f0
? __pfx_enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x10/0x10
enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x151/0x180
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1df/0x990
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1ea/0x2c0
smpboot_thread_fn+0x1f5/0x2e0
? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x12a/0x2d0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x4a/0x60
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Holding the lock in enable_drhd_fault_handling() triggers a lockdep splat
about a possible deadlock between dmar_global_lock and cpu_hotplug_lock.
This is avoided by not holding dmar_global_lock when calling
iommu_device_register(), which initiates the device probe process.
Fixes: d74169ceb0 ("iommu/vt-d: Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally")
Reported-and-tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/Zx9OwdLIc_VoQ0-a@shredder.mtl.com/
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218022422.2315082-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When updating the page table root field on the DTE, avoid overwriting any
bits that are already set. The earlier call to make_clear_dte() writes
default values that all DTEs must have set (currently DTE[V]), and those
must be preserved.
Currently this doesn't cause problems since the page table root update is
the first field that is set after make_clear_dte() is called, and
DTE_FLAG_V is set again later along with the permission bits (IR/IW).
Remove this redundant assignment too.
Fixes: fd5dff9de4 ("iommu/amd: Modify set_dte_entry() to use 256-bit DTE helpers")
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106191413.3107140-1-alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
iommufd has a model where the iommu_domain can be changed while the VFIO
device is attached. In this case, the MSI should continue to work. This
corner case has not worked because the dma-iommu implementation of sw_msi
is tied to a single domain.
Implement the sw_msi mapping directly and use a global per-fd table to
associate assigned IOVA to the MSI pages. This allows the MSI pages to
be loaded into a domain before it is attached ensuring that MSI is not
disrupted.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/e13d23eeacd67c0a692fc468c85b483f4dd51c57.1740014950.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Introduce hv_curr_partition_type to store the partition type
as an enum.
Right now this is limited to guest or root partition, but there will
be other kinds in future and the enum is easily extensible.
Set up hv_curr_partition_type early in Hyper-V initialization with
hv_identify_partition_type(). hv_root_partition() just queries this
value, and shouldn't be called before that.
Making this check into a function sets the stage for adding a config
option to gate the compilation of root partition code. In particular,
hv_root_partition() can be stubbed out always be false if root
partition support isn't desired.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1740167795-13296-3-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1740167795-13296-3-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
A "fault_data" was added exclusively for the iommufd_fault_iopf_handler()
used by IOPF/PRI use cases, along with the attach_handle. Now, the iommufd
version of the sw_msi function will reuse the attach_handle and fault_data
for a non-fault case.
Rename "fault_data" to "iommufd_hwpt" so as not to confine it to a "fault"
case. Move it into a union to be the iommufd private pointer. A following
patch will move the iova_cookie to the union for dma-iommu too after the
iommufd_sw_msi implementation is added.
Since we have two unions now, add some simple comments for readability.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/ee5039503f28a16590916e9eef28b917e2d1607a.1740014950.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Currently, IRQ_MSI_IOMMU is selected if DMA_IOMMU is available to provide
an implementation for iommu_dma_prepare/compose_msi_msg(). However, it'll
make more sense for irqchips that call prepare/compose to select it, and
that will trigger all the additional code and data to be compiled into
the kernel.
If IRQ_MSI_IOMMU is selected with no IOMMU side implementation, then the
prepare/compose() will be NOP stubs.
If IRQ_MSI_IOMMU is not selected by an irqchip, then the related code on
the iommu side is compiled out.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/a2620f67002c5cdf974e89ca3bf905f5c0817be6.1740014950.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
SW_MSI supports IOMMU to translate an MSI message before the MSI message
is delivered to the interrupt controller. On such systems, an iommu_domain
must have a translation for the MSI message for interrupts to work.
The IRQ subsystem will call into IOMMU to request that a physical page be
set up to receive MSI messages, and the IOMMU then sets an IOVA that maps
to that physical page. Ultimately the IOVA is programmed into the device
via the msi_msg.
Generalize this by allowing iommu_domain owners to provide implementations
of this mapping. Add a function pointer in struct iommu_domain to allow a
domain owner to provide its own implementation.
Have dma-iommu supply its implementation for IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA types during
the iommu_get_dma_cookie() path. For IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED types used by
VFIO (and iommufd for now), have the same iommu_dma_sw_msi set as well in
the iommu_get_msi_cookie() path.
Hold the group mutex while in iommu_dma_prepare_msi() to ensure the domain
doesn't change or become freed while running. Races with IRQ operations
from VFIO and domain changes from iommufd are possible here.
Replace the msi_prepare_lock with a lockdep assertion for the group mutex
as documentation. For the dmau_iommu.c each iommu_domain is unique to a
group.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/4ca696150d2baee03af27c4ddefdb7b0b0280e7b.1740014950.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The two-step process to translate the MSI address involves two functions,
iommu_dma_prepare_msi() and iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg().
Previously iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg() needed to be in the iommu layer as
it had to dereference the opaque cookie pointer. Now, the previous patch
changed the cookie pointer into an integer so there is no longer any need
for the iommu layer to be involved.
Further, the call sites of iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg() all follow the same
pattern of setting an MSI message address_hi/lo to non-translated and then
immediately calling iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg().
Refactor iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg() into msi_msg_set_addr() that directly
accepts the u64 version of the address and simplifies all the callers.
Move the new helper to linux/msi.h since it has nothing to do with iommu.
Aside from refactoring, this logically prepares for the next patch, which
allows multiple implementation options for iommu_dma_prepare_msi(). So, it
does not make sense to have the iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg() in dma-iommu.c
as it no longer provides the only iommu_dma_prepare_msi() implementation.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/eda62a9bafa825e9cdabd7ddc61ad5a21c32af24.1740014950.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The IOMMU translation for MSI message addresses has been a 2-step process,
separated in time:
1) iommu_dma_prepare_msi(): A cookie pointer containing the IOVA address
is stored in the MSI descriptor when an MSI interrupt is allocated.
2) iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg(): this cookie pointer is used to compute a
translated message address.
This has an inherent lifetime problem for the pointer stored in the cookie
that must remain valid between the two steps. However, there is no locking
at the irq layer that helps protect the lifetime. Today, this works under
the assumption that the iommu domain is not changed while MSI interrupts
being programmed. This is true for normal DMA API users within the kernel,
as the iommu domain is attached before the driver is probed and cannot be
changed while a driver is attached.
Classic VFIO type1 also prevented changing the iommu domain while VFIO was
running as it does not support changing the "container" after starting up.
However, iommufd has improved this so that the iommu domain can be changed
during VFIO operation. This potentially allows userspace to directly race
VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT (which calls iommu_attach_group()) and
VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS (which calls into iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg()).
This potentially causes both the cookie pointer and the unlocked call to
iommu_get_domain_for_dev() on the MSI translation path to become UAFs.
Fix the MSI cookie UAF by removing the cookie pointer. The translated IOVA
address is already known during iommu_dma_prepare_msi() and cannot change.
Thus, it can simply be stored as an integer in the MSI descriptor.
The other UAF related to iommu_get_domain_for_dev() will be addressed in
patch "iommu: Make iommu_dma_prepare_msi() into a generic operation" by
using the IOMMU group mutex.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/a4f2cd76b9dc1833ee6c1cf325cba57def22231c.1740014950.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Subpage protection can't be disabled on t6000-style darts,
as such the disable flag no longer applies, and probably
even affects something else.
Fixes: dc09fe1c5e ("iommu/io-pgtable-dart: Add DART PTE support for t6000")
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Finkelstein <fnkl.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-dart2-no-sp-disable-v1-1-9f324cfa4e70@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Enabled via the kernel command-line 'iommu.passthrough=1' option.
Introduce the concept of identity domains to s390-iommu, which relies on
the bus_dma_region to offset identity mappings to the start of the DMA
aperture advertized by CLP.
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212213418.182902-5-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
At this point, the dma_table is really a property of the s390-iommu
domain. Rather than checking its contents elsewhere in the codebase,
move the code that registers the table with firmware into
s390-iommu and make a decision what to register with firmware based
upon the type of domain in use for the device in question.
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212213418.182902-4-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
- Large set of fixes for vector handling, specially in the interactions
between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting
actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling.
Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task.
- Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
unexpected behaviours.
- Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE.
- Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups.
x86:
- Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP
module is initialized before KVM even when the module infrastructure
cannot be used to order initcalls
- Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being emulated
by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference.
- Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing the vCPU's
nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for L2, not L1.
- Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as the
guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the fastpath.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Large set of fixes for vector handling, especially in the
interactions between host and guest state.
This fixes a number of bugs affecting actual deployments, and
greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling. Thanks to Mark Rutland
for dealing with this thankless task.
- Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
unexpected behaviours
- Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE
- Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups
x86:
- Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP
module is initialized before KVM even when the module
infrastructure cannot be used to order initcalls
- Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being
emulated by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference
- Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing
the vCPU's nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for
L2, not L1
- Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as
the guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the
fastpath"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
x86/sev: Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in
KVM: SVM: Ensure PSP module is initialized if KVM module is built-in
crypto: ccp: Add external API interface for PSP module initialization
KVM: arm64: vgic: Hoist SGI/PPI alloc from vgic_init() to kvm_create_vgic()
KVM: arm64: timer: Drop warning on failed interrupt signalling
KVM: arm64: Fix alignment of kvm_hyp_memcache allocations
KVM: arm64: Convert timer offset VA when accessed in HYP code
KVM: arm64: Simplify warning in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp()
KVM: arm64: Eagerly switch ZCR_EL{1,2}
KVM: arm64: Mark some header functions as inline
KVM: arm64: Refactor exit handlers
KVM: arm64: Refactor CPTR trap deactivation
KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.SMEN
KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.ZEN
KVM: arm64: Remove host FPSIMD saving for non-protected KVM
KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state
KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop
KVM: nSVM: Enter guest mode before initializing nested NPT MMU
KVM: selftests: Add CPUID tests for Hyper-V features that need in-kernel APIC
KVM: selftests: Manage CPUID array in Hyper-V CPUID test's core helper
...
Fix issues with enabling SNP host support and effectively SNP support
which is broken with respect to the KVM module being built-in.
SNP host support is enabled in snp_rmptable_init() which is invoked as
device_initcall(). SNP check on IOMMU is done during IOMMU PCI init
(IOMMU_PCI_INIT stage). And for that reason snp_rmptable_init() is
currently invoked via device_initcall() and cannot be invoked via
subsys_initcall() as core IOMMU subsystem gets initialized via
subsys_initcall().
Now, if kvm_amd module is built-in, it gets initialized before SNP host
support is enabled in snp_rmptable_init() :
[ 10.131811] kvm_amd: TSC scaling supported
[ 10.136384] kvm_amd: Nested Virtualization enabled
[ 10.141734] kvm_amd: Nested Paging enabled
[ 10.146304] kvm_amd: LBR virtualization supported
[ 10.151557] kvm_amd: SEV enabled (ASIDs 100 - 509)
[ 10.156905] kvm_amd: SEV-ES enabled (ASIDs 1 - 99)
[ 10.162256] kvm_amd: SEV-SNP enabled (ASIDs 1 - 99)
[ 10.171508] kvm_amd: Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE supported
[ 10.177052] kvm_amd: Virtual GIF supported
...
...
[ 10.201648] kvm_amd: in svm_enable_virtualization_cpu
And then svm_x86_ops->enable_virtualization_cpu()
(svm_enable_virtualization_cpu) programs MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA as following:
wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, sd->save_area_pa);
So VM_HSAVE_PA is non-zero before SNP support is enabled on all CPUs.
snp_rmptable_init() gets invoked after svm_enable_virtualization_cpu()
as following :
...
[ 11.256138] kvm_amd: in svm_enable_virtualization_cpu
...
[ 11.264918] SEV-SNP: in snp_rmptable_init
This triggers a #GP exception in snp_rmptable_init() when snp_enable()
is invoked to set SNP_EN in SYSCFG MSR:
[ 11.294289] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xc0010010 (tried to write 0x0000000003fc0000) at rIP: 0xffffffffaf5d5c28 (native_write_msr+0x8/0x30)
...
[ 11.294404] Call Trace:
[ 11.294482] <IRQ>
[ 11.294513] ? show_stack_regs+0x26/0x30
[ 11.294522] ? ex_handler_msr+0x10f/0x180
[ 11.294529] ? search_extable+0x2b/0x40
[ 11.294538] ? fixup_exception+0x2dd/0x340
[ 11.294542] ? exc_general_protection+0x14f/0x440
[ 11.294550] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x2b/0x30
[ 11.294557] ? __pfx_snp_enable+0x10/0x10
[ 11.294567] ? native_write_msr+0x8/0x30
[ 11.294570] ? __snp_enable+0x5d/0x70
[ 11.294575] snp_enable+0x19/0x20
[ 11.294578] __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x9c/0x3a0
[ 11.294586] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x17/0x20
[ 11.294589] __sysvec_call_function+0x20/0x90
[ 11.294596] sysvec_call_function+0x80/0xb0
[ 11.294601] </IRQ>
[ 11.294603] <TASK>
[ 11.294605] asm_sysvec_call_function+0x1f/0x30
...
[ 11.294631] arch_cpu_idle+0xd/0x20
[ 11.294633] default_idle_call+0x34/0xd0
[ 11.294636] do_idle+0x1f1/0x230
[ 11.294643] ? complete+0x71/0x80
[ 11.294649] cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x40
[ 11.294652] start_secondary+0x12d/0x160
[ 11.294655] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
[ 11.294662] </TASK>
This #GP exception is getting triggered due to the following errata for
AMD family 19h Models 10h-1Fh Processors:
Processor may generate spurious #GP(0) Exception on WRMSR instruction:
Description:
The Processor will generate a spurious #GP(0) Exception on a WRMSR
instruction if the following conditions are all met:
- the target of the WRMSR is a SYSCFG register.
- the write changes the value of SYSCFG.SNPEn from 0 to 1.
- One of the threads that share the physical core has a non-zero
value in the VM_HSAVE_PA MSR.
The document being referred to above:
https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/revision-guides/57095-PUB_1_01.pdf
To summarize, with kvm_amd module being built-in, KVM/SVM initialization
happens before host SNP is enabled and this SVM initialization
sets VM_HSAVE_PA to non-zero, which then triggers a #GP when
SYSCFG.SNPEn is being set and this will subsequently cause
SNP_INIT(_EX) to fail with INVALID_CONFIG error as SYSCFG[SnpEn] is not
set on all CPUs.
Essentially SNP host enabling code should be invoked before KVM
initialization, which is currently not the case when KVM is built-in.
Add fix to call snp_rmptable_init() early from iommu_snp_enable()
directly and not invoked via device_initcall() which enables SNP host
support before KVM initialization with kvm_amd module built-in.
Add additional handling for `iommu=off` or `amd_iommu=off` options.
Note that IOMMUs need to be enabled for SNP initialization, therefore,
if host SNP support is enabled but late IOMMU initialization fails
then that will cause PSP driver's SNP_INIT to fail as IOMMU SNP sanity
checks in SNP firmware will fail with invalid configuration error as
below:
[ 9.723114] ccp 0000:23:00.1: sev enabled
[ 9.727602] ccp 0000:23:00.1: psp enabled
[ 9.732527] ccp 0000:a2:00.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 9.739098] ccp 0000:a2:00.1: no command queues available
[ 9.745167] ccp 0000:a2:00.1: psp enabled
[ 9.805337] ccp 0000:23:00.1: SEV-SNP: failed to INIT rc -5, error 0x3
[ 9.866426] ccp 0000:23:00.1: SEV API:1.53 build:5
Fixes: c3b86e61b7 ("x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature")
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-ID: <138b520fb83964782303b43ade4369cd181fdd9c.1739226950.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This driver supports page faults on PCI RID since commit <9f831c16c69e>
("iommu/vt-d: Remove the pasid present check in prq_event_thread") by
allowing the reporting of page faults with the pasid_present field cleared
to the upper layer for further handling. The fundamental assumption here
is that the detach or replace operations act as a fence for page faults.
This implies that all pending page faults associated with a specific RID
or PASID are flushed when a domain is detached or replaced from a device
RID or PASID.
However, the intel_iommu_drain_pasid_prq() helper does not correctly
handle faults for RID. This leads to faults potentially remaining pending
in the iommu hardware queue even after the domain is detached, thereby
violating the aforementioned assumption.
Fix this issue by extending intel_iommu_drain_pasid_prq() to cover faults
for RID.
Fixes: 9f831c16c6 ("iommu/vt-d: Remove the pasid present check in prq_event_thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250121023150.815972-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211005512.985563-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There are some typos in comments/messages:
- modyfying -> modifying
- Unabled -> Unable
Fix them via codespell.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210112027.29791-1-algonell@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With recent kernel, AMDGPU failed to resume after suspend on certain laptop.
Sample log:
-----------
Nov 14 11:52:19 Thinkbook kernel: iommu ivhd0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY device=0000:06:00.0 pasid=0x00000 address=0x135300000 flags=0x0080]
Nov 14 11:52:19 Thinkbook kernel: AMD-Vi: DTE[0]: 7d90000000000003
Nov 14 11:52:19 Thinkbook kernel: AMD-Vi: DTE[1]: 0000100103fc0009
Nov 14 11:52:19 Thinkbook kernel: AMD-Vi: DTE[2]: 2000000117840013
Nov 14 11:52:19 Thinkbook kernel: AMD-Vi: DTE[3]: 0000000000000000
This is because in resume path, CNTRL[EPHEn] is not set. Fix this by
setting CNTRL[EPHEn] to 1 in resume path if EFR[EPHSUP] is set.
Note
May be better approach is to save the control register in suspend path
and restore it in resume path instead of trying to set indivisual
bits. We will have separate patch for that.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219499
Fixes: c4cb231111 ("iommu/amd: Add support for enable/disable IOPF")
Tested-by: Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty <kernel-bugzilla@regd.hamishmb.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127094411.5931-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There are new attach/detach/replace helpers in device.c taking care of both
the attach_handle and the fault specific routines for iopf_enable/disable()
and auto response.
Clean up these redundant functions in the fault.c file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/3ca94625e9d78270d9a715fa0809414fddd57e58.1738645017.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
"attach_handle" was added exclusively for the iommufd_fault_iopf_handler()
used by IOPF/PRI use cases. Now, both the MSI and PASID series require to
reuse the attach_handle for non-fault cases.
Add a set of new attach/detach/replace helpers that does the attach_handle
allocation/releasing/replacement in the common path and also handles those
fault specific routines such as iopf enabling/disabling and auto response.
This covers both non-fault and fault cases in a clean way, replacing those
inline helpers in the header. The following patch will clean up those old
helpers in the fault.c file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/32687df01c02291d89986a9fca897bbbe2b10987.1738645017.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The iopf_queue_remove_device() helper removes a device from the per-iommu
iopf queue when PRI is disabled on the device. It responds to all
outstanding iopf's with an IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID code and detaches the
device from the queue.
However, it fails to release the group structure that represents a group
of iopf's awaiting for a response after responding to the hardware. This
can cause a memory leak if iopf_queue_remove_device() is called with
pending iopf's.
Fix it by calling iopf_free_group() after the iopf group is responded.
Fixes: 1991123271 ("iommu: Track iopf group instead of last fault")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117055800.782462-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250123' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- Introduce a new set of Hyper-V headers in include/hyperv and replace
the old hyperv-tlfs.h with the new headers (Nuno Das Neves)
- Fixes for the Hyper-V VTL mode (Roman Kisel)
- Fixes for cpu mask usage in Hyper-V code (Michael Kelley)
- Document the guest VM hibernation behaviour (Michael Kelley)
- Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups (Jacob Pan, John Starks, Naman Jain)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250123' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
Documentation: hyperv: Add overview of guest VM hibernation
hyperv: Do not overlap the hvcall IO areas in hv_vtl_apicid_to_vp_id()
hyperv: Do not overlap the hvcall IO areas in get_vtl()
hyperv: Enable the hypercall output page for the VTL mode
hv_balloon: Fallback to generic_online_page() for non-HV hot added mem
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Log on missing offers if any
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Wait for boot-time offers during boot and resume
uio_hv_generic: Add a check for HV_NIC for send, receive buffers setup
iommu/hyper-v: Don't assume cpu_possible_mask is dense
Drivers: hv: Don't assume cpu_possible_mask is dense
x86/hyperv: Don't assume cpu_possible_mask is dense
hyperv: Remove the now unused hyperv-tlfs.h files
hyperv: Switch from hyperv-tlfs.h to hyperv/hvhdk.h
hyperv: Add new Hyper-V headers in include/hyperv
hyperv: Clean up unnecessary #includes
hyperv: Move hv_connection_id to hyperv-tlfs.h
No major functionality this cycle:
- iommufd part of the domain_alloc_paging_flags() conversion
- Move IOMMU_HWPT_FAULT_ID_VALID processing out of drivers
- Increase a timeout waiting for other threads to drop transient refcounts
that syzkaller was hitting
- Fix a UBSAN hit in iova_bitmap due to shift out of bounds
- Add missing cleanup of fault events during FD shutdown, fixing a memory leak
- Improve the fault delivery flow to have a smaller locking critical
region that does not include copy_to_user()
- Fix 32 bit ABI breakage due to missed implicit padding, and fix the
stack memory leakage
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"No major functionality this cycle:
- iommufd part of the domain_alloc_paging_flags() conversion
- Move IOMMU_HWPT_FAULT_ID_VALID processing out of drivers
- Increase a timeout waiting for other threads to drop transient
refcounts that syzkaller was hitting
- Fix a UBSAN hit in iova_bitmap due to shift out of bounds
- Add missing cleanup of fault events during FD shutdown, fixing a
memory leak
- Improve the fault delivery flow to have a smaller locking critical
region that does not include copy_to_user()
- Fix 32 bit ABI breakage due to missed implicit padding, and fix the
stack memory leakage"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommufd: Fix struct iommu_hwpt_pgfault init and padding
iommufd/fault: Use a separate spinlock to protect fault->deliver list
iommufd/fault: Destroy response and mutex in iommufd_fault_destroy()
iommufd: Keep OBJ/IOCTL lists in an alphabetical order
iommufd/iova_bitmap: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index()
iommu: iommufd: fix WARNING in iommufd_device_unbind
iommufd: Deal with IOMMU_HWPT_FAULT_ID_VALID in iommufd core
iommufd/selftest: Remove domain_alloc_paging()
Including:
- Core changes:
- PASID support for the blocked_domain.
- ARM-SMMU Updates:
- SMMUv2:
* Implement per-client prefetcher configuration on Qualcomm SoCs.
* Support for the Adreno SMMU on Qualcomm's SDM670 SOC.
- SMMUv3:
* Pretty-printing of event records.
* Drop the ->domain_alloc_paging implementation in favour of
->domain_alloc_paging_flags(flags==0).
- IO-PGTable:
* Generalisation of the page-table walker to enable external walkers
(e.g. for debugging unexpected page-faults from the GPU).
* Minor fix for handling concatenated PGDs at stage-2 with 16KiB pages.
- Misc:
* Clean-up device probing and replace the crufty probe-deferral hack
with a more robust implementation of arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode().
* Device-tree binding updates for a bunch of Qualcomm platforms.
- Intel VT-d Updates:
- Remove domain_alloc_paging().
- Remove capability audit code.
- Draining PRQ in sva unbind path when FPD bit set.
- Link cache tags of same iommu unit together.
- AMD-Vi Updates:
- Use CMPXCHG128 to update DTE.
- Cleanups of the domain_alloc_paging() path.
- RiscV IOMMU:
- Platform MSI support.
- Shutdown support.
- Rockchip IOMMU:
- Add DT bindings for Rockchip RK3576.
- More smaller fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- PASID support for the blocked_domain
ARM-SMMU Updates:
- SMMUv2:
- Implement per-client prefetcher configuration on Qualcomm SoCs
- Support for the Adreno SMMU on Qualcomm's SDM670 SOC
- SMMUv3:
- Pretty-printing of event records
- Drop the ->domain_alloc_paging implementation in favour of
domain_alloc_paging_flags(flags==0)
- IO-PGTable:
- Generalisation of the page-table walker to enable external
walkers (e.g. for debugging unexpected page-faults from the GPU)
- Minor fix for handling concatenated PGDs at stage-2 with 16KiB
pages
- Misc:
- Clean-up device probing and replace the crufty probe-deferral
hack with a more robust implementation of
arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode()
- Device-tree binding updates for a bunch of Qualcomm platforms
Intel VT-d Updates:
- Remove domain_alloc_paging()
- Remove capability audit code
- Draining PRQ in sva unbind path when FPD bit set
- Link cache tags of same iommu unit together
AMD-Vi Updates:
- Use CMPXCHG128 to update DTE
- Cleanups of the domain_alloc_paging() path
RiscV IOMMU:
- Platform MSI support
- Shutdown support
Rockchip IOMMU:
- Add DT bindings for Rockchip RK3576
More smaller fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (66 commits)
iommu: Use str_enable_disable-like helpers
iommu/amd: Fully decode all combinations of alloc_paging_flags
iommu/amd: Move the nid to pdom_setup_pgtable()
iommu/amd: Change amd_iommu_pgtable to use enum protection_domain_mode
iommu/amd: Remove type argument from do_iommu_domain_alloc() and related
iommu/amd: Remove dev == NULL checks
iommu/amd: Remove domain_alloc()
iommu/amd: Remove unused amd_iommu_domain_update()
iommu/riscv: Fixup compile warning
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add missing #include of linux/string_choices.h
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use str_read_write helper w/ logs
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add way to debug pgtable walk
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Re-use the pgtable walk for iova_to_phys
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Make pgtable walker more generic
iommu/arm-smmu: Add ACTLR data and support for qcom_smmu_500
iommu/arm-smmu: Introduce ACTLR custom prefetcher settings
iommu/arm-smmu: Add support for PRR bit setup
iommu/arm-smmu: Refactor qcom_smmu structure to include single pointer
iommu/arm-smmu: Re-enable context caching in smmu reset operation
iommu/vt-d: Link cache tags of same iommu unit together
...
- Consolidation of the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
relevant architectures.
- Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
underlying interrupt has been shut down before.
- Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].
- Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting. Some
interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the context
of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions. For x86 this
was the default, but with interrupt remapping this requirement was
lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core code that
affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted affinity
changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips. RISCV has
the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's interrupt
controllers, but with the original implementation this would require to
add the any context flag to all other RISC-V interrupt chips. That's
backwards, so reverse the logic and require that chips, which need the
deferred mode have to be marked accordingly. That avoids chasing the
'sane' chips and marking them.
- Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
driver.
- The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
relevant architectures.
- Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
underlying interrupt has been shut down before.
- Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].
- Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting.
Some interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the
context of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions.
For x86 this was the default, but with interrupt remapping this
requirement was lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core
code that affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted
affinity changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips.
RISCV has the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's
interrupt controllers, but with the original implementation this
would require to add the any context flag to all other RISC-V
interrupt chips. That's backwards, so reverse the logic and require
that chips, which need the deferred mode have to be marked
accordingly. That avoids chasing the 'sane' chips and marking them.
- Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
driver.
- The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.
* tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/generic_chip: Export irq_gc_mask_disable_and_ack_set()
genirq/timings: Add kernel-doc for a function parameter
genirq: Remove IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT and related code
x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
hexagon: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ leftover
ARC: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
genirq: Remove handle_enforce_irqctx() wrapper
genirq: Make handle_enforce_irqctx() unconditionally available
irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add multi-nodes topology support
irqchip/ts4800: Replace seq_printf() by seq_puts()
irqchip/ti-sci-inta : Add module build support
irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add module build support
irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Replace brcmstb_l2_mask_and_ack() by generic function
irqchip: keystone: Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args
genirq/kexec: Prevent redundant IRQ masking by checking state before shutdown
kexec: Consolidate machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() implementation
genirq: Reuse irq_thread_fn() for forced thread case
genirq: Move irq_thread_fn() further up in the code
The fault->mutex serializes the fault read()/write() fops and the
iommufd_fault_auto_response_faults(), mainly for fault->response. Also, it
was conveniently used to fence the fault->deliver in poll() fop and
iommufd_fault_iopf_handler().
However, copy_from/to_user() may sleep if pagefaults are enabled. Thus,
they could take a long time to wait for user pages to swap in, blocking
iommufd_fault_iopf_handler() and its caller that is typically a shared IRQ
handler of an IOMMU driver, resulting in a potential global DOS.
Instead of reusing the mutex to protect the fault->deliver list, add a
separate spinlock, nested under the mutex, to do the job.
iommufd_fault_iopf_handler() would no longer be blocked by
copy_from/to_user().
Add a free_list in iommufd_auto_response_faults(), so the spinlock can
simply fence a fast list_for_each_entry_safe routine.
Provide two deliver list helpers for iommufd_fault_fops_read() to use:
- Fetch the first iopf_group out of the fault->deliver list
- Restore an iopf_group back to the head of the fault->deliver list
Lastly, move the mutex closer to the response in the fault structure,
and update its kdoc accordingly.
Fixes: 07838f7fd5 ("iommufd: Add iommufd fault object")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250117192901.79491-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Replace ternary (condition ? "enable" : "disable") syntax with helpers
from string_choices.h because:
1. Simple function call with one argument is easier to read. Ternary
operator has three arguments and with wrapping might lead to quite
long code.
2. Is slightly shorter thus also easier to read.
3. It brings uniformity in the text - same string.
4. Allows deduping by the linker, which results in a smaller binary
file.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114192642.912331-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently AMD does not support
IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_PASID | IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_DIRTY_TRACKING
It should be rejected. Instead it creates a V1 domain without dirty
tracking support.
Use a switch to fully decode the flags.
Fixes: ce2cd17546 ("iommu/amd: Enhance amd_iommu_domain_alloc_user()")
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v2-9776c53c2966+1c7-amd_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The only thing that uses the nid is the io_pgtable code, and it should be
set before calling alloc_io_pgtable_ops() to ensure that the top levels
are allocated on the correct nid.
Since dev is never NULL now we can just do this trivially and remove the
other uses of nid. SVA and identity code paths never use it since they
don't use io_pgtable.
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v2-9776c53c2966+1c7-amd_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently it uses enum io_pgtable_fmt which is from the io pagetable code
and most of the enum values are invalid. protection_domain_mode is
internal the driver and has the only two valid values.
Fix some signatures and variables to use the right type as well.
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v2-9776c53c2966+1c7-amd_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
do_iommu_domain_alloc() is only called from
amd_iommu_domain_alloc_paging_flags() so type is always
IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED. Remove type and all the dead conditionals checking
it.
IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY checks are similarly obsolete as the conversion to
the global static identity domain removed those call paths.
The caller of protection_domain_alloc() should set the type, fix the miss
in the SVA code.
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v2-9776c53c2966+1c7-amd_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is no longer possible, amd_iommu_domain_alloc_paging_flags() is never
called with dev = NULL from the core code. Similarly
get_amd_iommu_from_dev() can never be NULL either.
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v2-9776c53c2966+1c7-amd_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
IOMMU drivers should not be sensitive to the domain type, a paging domain
should be created based only on the flags passed in, the same for all
callers.
AMD was using the domain_alloc() path to force VFIO into a v1 domain type,
because v1 gives higher performance. However now that
IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_PASID is present, and a NULL device is not possible,
domain_alloc_paging_flags() will do the right thing for VFIO.
When invoked from VFIO flags will be 0 and the amd_iommu_pgtable type of
domain will be selected. This is v1 by default unless the kernel command
line has overridden it to v2.
If the admin is forcing v2 assume they know what they are doing so force
it everywhere, including for VFIO.
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v2-9776c53c2966+1c7-amd_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
All the callers have been removed by the below commit, remove the
implementation and prototypes.
Fixes: 322d889ae7 ("iommu/amd: Remove amd_iommu_domain_update() from page table freeing")
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-9776c53c2966+1c7-amd_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When __BITS_PER_LONG == 32, size_t is defined as unsigned int rather
than unsigned long. Therefore, we should use size_t to avoid
type-checking errors.
Fixes: 488ffbf181 ("iommu/riscv: Paging domain support")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103024616.3359159-1-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Instead of marking individual interrupts as safe to be migrated in
arbitrary contexts, mark the interrupt chips, which require the interrupt
to be moved in actual interrupt context, with the new IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
flag. This makes more sense because this is a per interrupt chip property
and not restricted to individual interrupts.
That flips the logic from the historical opt-out to a opt-in model. This is
simpler to handle for other architectures, which default to unrestricted
affinity setting. It also allows to cleanup the redundant core logic
significantly.
All interrupt chips, which belong to a top-level domain sitting directly on
top of the x86 vector domain are marked accordingly, unless the related
setup code marks the interrupts with IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT, i.e. XEN.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241210103335.563277044@linutronix.de
Reorder the existing OBJ/IOCTL lists.
Also run clang-format for the same coding style at line wrappings.
No functional change.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/c5e6d6e0a0bb7abc92ad26937fde19c9426bee96.1736237481.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Resolve a UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index()
where shifting the constant "1" (of type int) by bitmap->mapped.pgshift
(an unsigned long value) could result in undefined behavior.
The constant "1" defaults to a 32-bit "int", and when "pgshift" exceeds
31 (e.g., pgshift = 63) the shift operation overflows, as the result
cannot be represented in a 32-bit type.
To resolve this, the constant is updated to "1UL", promoting it to an
unsigned long type to match the operand's type.
Fixes: 58ccf0190d ("vfio: Add an IOVA bitmap support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250113223820.10713-1-qasdev00@gmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+85992ace37d5b7b51635@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=85992ace37d5b7b51635
Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Fix an issue detected by syzbot:
WARNING in iommufd_device_unbind iommufd: Time out waiting for iommufd object to become free
Resolve a warning in iommufd_device_unbind caused by a timeout while
waiting for the shortterm_users reference count to reach zero. The
existing 10-second timeout is insufficient in some scenarios, resulting in
failures the above warning.
Increase the timeout in iommufd_object_dec_wait_shortterm from 10 seconds
to 60 seconds to allow sufficient time for the reference count to drop to
zero. This change prevents premature timeouts and reduces the likelihood
of warnings during iommufd_device_unbind.
Fixes: 6f9c4d8c46 ("iommufd: Do not UAF during iommufd_put_object()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20241123195900.3176-1-surajsonawane0215@gmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+c92878e123785b1fa2db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c92878e123785b1fa2db
Tested-by: syzbot+c92878e123785b1fa2db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Suraj Sonawane <surajsonawane0215@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Commit f2c77f6e41 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use str_read_write helper w/
logs") introduced a call to str_read_write() in the SMMUv3 driver but
without an explicit #include of <linux/string_choices.h>. This breaks
the build for custom configurations where CONFIG_ACPI=n:
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c:1909:4: error: call to
undeclared function 'str_read_write'; ISO C99 and later do not
support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
1909 | str_read_write(evt->read),
| ^
Add the missing #include.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d07e82a4-2880-4ae3-961b-471bfa7ac6c4@samsung.com
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Fixes: f2c77f6e41 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use str_read_write helper w/ logs")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Current code gets the APIC IDs for CPUs numbered 255 and lower.
This code assumes cpu_possible_mask is dense, which is not true in
the general case per [1]. If cpu_possible_mask contains holes,
num_possible_cpus() is less than nr_cpu_ids, so some CPUs might get
skipped. Furthermore, getting the APIC ID of a CPU that isn't in
cpu_possible_mask is invalid.
However, the configurations that Hyper-V provides to guest VMs on x86
hardware, in combination with how x86 code assigns Linux CPU numbers,
*does* always produce a dense cpu_possible_mask. So the dense assumption
is not currently causing failures. But for robustness against future
changes in how cpu_possible_mask is populated, update the code to no
longer assume dense.
The correct approach is to determine the range to scan based on
nr_cpu_ids, and skip any CPUs that are not in the cpu_possible_mask.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/SN6PR02MB4157210CC36B2593F8572E5ED4692@SN6PR02MB4157.namprd02.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003035333.49261-4-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241003035333.49261-4-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Add an io-pgtable method to walk the pgtable returning the raw PTEs that
would be traversed for a given iova access.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210165127.600817-4-robdclark@gmail.com
[will: Removed 'arm_lpae_io_pgtable_walk_data::level' per Mostafa]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We can re-use this basic pgtable walk logic in a few places.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210165127.600817-2-robdclark@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add ACTLR data table for qcom_smmu_500 including corresponding data
entry and set prefetch value by way of a list of compatible strings.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bibek Kumar Patro <quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212151402.159102-6-quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently in Qualcomm SoCs the default prefetch is set to 1 which allows
the TLB to fetch just the next page table. MMU-500 features ACTLR
register which is implementation defined and is used for Qualcomm SoCs
to have a custom prefetch setting enabling TLB to prefetch the next set
of page tables accordingly allowing for faster translations.
ACTLR value is unique for each SMR (Stream matching register) and stored
in a pre-populated table. This value is set to the register during
context bank initialisation.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bibek Kumar Patro <quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212151402.159102-5-quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add an adreno-smmu-priv interface for drm/msm to call into arm-smmu-qcom
and initiate the "Partially Resident Region" (PRR) bit setup or reset
sequence as per request.
This will be used by GPU to setup the PRR bit and related configuration
registers through adreno-smmu private interface instead of directly
poking the smmu hardware.
Suggested-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bibek Kumar Patro <quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212151402.159102-4-quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
qcom_smmu_match_data is static and constant so refactor qcom_smmu to
store single pointer to qcom_smmu_match_data instead of replicating
multiple child members of the same and handle the further dereferences
in the places that want them.
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bibek Kumar Patro <quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212151402.159102-3-quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Default MMU-500 reset operation disables context caching in prefetch
buffer. It is however expected for context banks using the ACTLR
register to retain their prefetch value during reset and runtime
suspend.
Add config 'ARM_SMMU_MMU_500_CPRE_ERRATA' to gate this errata workaround
in default MMU-500 reset operation which defaults to 'Y' and provide
option to disable workaround for context caching in prefetch buffer as
and when needed.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bibek Kumar Patro <quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212151402.159102-2-quic_bibekkum@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cache tag invalidation requests for a domain are accumulated until a
different iommu unit is found when traversing the cache_tags linked list.
But cache tags of same iommu unit can be distributed in the linked list,
this make batched flush less efficient. E.g., one device backed by iommu0
is attached to a domain in between two devices attaching backed by iommu1.
Group cache tags together for same iommu unit in cache_tag_assign() to
maximize the performance of batched flush.
Co-developed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219054358.8654-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When a device uses a PASID for SVA (Shared Virtual Address), it's possible
that the PASID entry is marked as non-present and FPD bit set before the
device flushes all ongoing DMA requests and removes the SVA domain. This
can occur when an exception happens and the process terminates before the
device driver stops DMA and calls the iommu driver to unbind the PASID.
There's no need to drain the PRQ in the mm release path. Instead, the PRQ
will be drained in the SVA unbind path. But in such case,
intel_pasid_tear_down_entry() only checks the presence of the pasid entry
and returns directly.
Add the code to clear the FPD bit and drain the PRQ.
Fixes: c43e1ccdeb ("iommu/vt-d: Drain PRQs when domain removed from RID")
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217024240.139615-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The capability audit code was introduced by commit <ad3d19029979>
"iommu/vt-d: Audit IOMMU Capabilities and add helper functions", aiming
to verify the consistency of capabilities across all IOMMUs for supported
features.
Nowadays, all the kAPIs of the iommu subsystem have evolved to be device
oriented, in preparation for supporting heterogeneous IOMMU architectures.
There is no longer a need to require capability consistence among IOMMUs
for any feature.
Remove the iommu cap audit code to make the driver align with the design
in the iommu core.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216071828.22962-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is duplicated by intel_iommu_domain_alloc_paging_flags(), just remove
it.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-b101d00c5ee5+17645-vtd_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is a WARN_ON_ONCE to catch an unlikely situation when
domain_remove_dev_pasid can't find the `pasid`. In case it nevertheless
happens we must avoid using a NULL pointer.
Signed-off-by: Kees Bakker <kees@ijzerbout.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218201048.E544818E57E@bout3.ijzerbout.nl
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The return value of amd_iommu_detect is not used, so remove it and
is consistent with other iommu detect functions.
Signed-off-by: Gao Shiyuan <gaoshiyuan@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103165808.80939-1-gaoshiyuan@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since commit 7ef9651e97 ("clk: Provide new devm_clk helpers for prepared
and enabled clocks"), devm_clk_get() and clk_prepare() can now be replaced
by devm_clk_get_prepared() when driver prepares the clocks for the whole
lifetime of the device. Moreover, it is no longer necessary to unprepare
the clocks explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103113059.463033-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This commit supplies shutdown callback for iommu driver. The shutdown
callback resets necessary registers so that newly booted kernel can pass
riscv_iommu_init_check() after kexec. Also, the shutdown callback resets
iommu mode to bare instead of off so that new kernel can still use PCIE
devices even when CONFIG_RISCV_IOMMU is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103093220.38106-3-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Changing cqen/fqen/pqen from 0 to 1 sets the cqh/fqt/pqt registers to 0.
But the cqt/fqh/pqh registers are left unmodified. This commit resets
cqt/fqh/pqh registers to ensure corresponding queues are empty before
being enabled during initialization.
Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103093220.38106-2-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The hardware limitation "max=19" actually comes from SMMU Command Queue.
So, it'd be more natural for tegra241-cmdqv driver to read it out rather
than hardcoding it itself.
This is not an issue yet for a kernel on a baremetal system, but a guest
kernel setting the queue base/size in form of IPA/gPA might result in a
noncontiguous queue in the physical address space, if underlying physical
pages backing up the guest RAM aren't contiguous entirely: e.g. 2MB-page
backed guest RAM cannot guarantee a contiguous queue if it is 8MB (capped
to VCMDQ_LOG2SIZE_MAX=19). This might lead to command errors when HW does
linear-read from a noncontiguous queue memory.
Adding this extra IDR1.CMDQS cap (in the guest kernel) allows VMM to set
SMMU's IDR1.CMDQS=17 for the case mentioned above, so a guest-level queue
will be capped to maximum 2MB, ensuring a contiguous queue memory.
Fixes: a3799717b8 ("iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix alignment failure at max_n_shift")
Reported-by: Ian Kalinowski <ikalinowski@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219051421.1850267-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The newly introduced arm_lpae_concat_mandatory() function reads the
ias/oas fields from the 'io_pgtable_cfg' copy embedded inside the
'arm_lpae_io_pgtable' structure. However, this copy is not set until
later in alloc_io_pgtable_ops() after the alloc() function has been
called.
Use the address sizes passed in the 'io_pgtable_cfg' structure when
deciding whether or not to concatenate the PGD.
Fixes: 4dcac8407f ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix stage-2 concatenation with 16K")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241215200412.561400-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The iommu drivers that supports PASID have supported attaching pasid to the
blocked_domain, hence remove the remove_dev_pasid op from the iommu_ops.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204122928.11987-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The blocked domain can be extended to park PASID of a device to be the
DMA blocking state. By this the remove_dev_pasid() op is dropped.
Remove PASID from old domain and device GCR3 table. No need to attach
PASID to the blocked domain as clearing PASID from GCR3 table will make
sure all DMAs for that PASID are blocked.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204122928.11987-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The blocked domain can be extended to park PASID of a device to be the
DMA blocking state. By this the remove_dev_pasid() op is dropped.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204122928.11987-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The blocked domain is used to park RID to be blocking DMA state. This
can be extended to PASID as well. By this, the remove_dev_pasid() op
of ARM SMMUv3 can be dropped.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204122928.11987-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu drivers are on the way to detach pasid by attaching to the blocked
domain. However, this cannot be done in one shot. During the transition, iommu
core would select between the remove_dev_pasid op and the blocked domain.
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204122928.11987-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a wrapper for the ops->remove_dev_pasid, this consolidates the iommu_ops
fetching and callback invoking. It is also a preparation for starting the
transition from using remove_dev_pasid op to detach pasid to the way using
blocked_domain to detach pasid.
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204122928.11987-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
driver should implement both set_dev_pasid and remove_dev_pasid op, otherwise
it is a problem how to detach pasid. In reality, it is impossible that an
iommu driver implements set_dev_pasid() but no remove_dev_pasid() op. However,
it is better to check it.
Move the group check to be the first as dev_iommu_ops() may fail when there
is no valid group. Also take the chance to remove the dev_has_iommu() check
as it is duplicated to the group check.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204122928.11987-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When updating only within a 64-bit tuple of a DTE, just lock the DTE and
use WRITE_ONCE() because it is writing to memory read back by HW.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118054937.5203-9-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
By reusing the make_clear_dte() and update_dte256().
Also, there is no need to set TV bit for non-SNP system when clearing DTE
for blocked domain, and no longer need to apply erratum 63 in clear_dte()
since it is already stored in struct ivhd_dte_flags and apply in
set_dte_entry().
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118054937.5203-8-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
And use it in clone_alias() along with update_dte256().
Also use get_dte256() in dump_dte_entry().
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118054937.5203-7-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Also, the set_dte_entry() is used to program several DTE fields (e.g.
stage1 table, stage2 table, domain id, and etc.), which is difficult
to keep track with current implementation.
Therefore, separate logic for clearing DTE (i.e. make_clear_dte) and
another function for setting up the GCR3 Table Root Pointer, GIOV, GV,
GLX, and GuestPagingMode into another function set_dte_gcr3_table().
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118054937.5203-6-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The current implementation does not follow 128-bit write requirement
to update DTE as specified in the AMD I/O Virtualization Techonology
(IOMMU) Specification.
Therefore, modify the struct dev_table_entry to contain union of u128 data
array, and introduce a helper functions update_dte256() to update DTE using
two 128-bit cmpxchg operations to update 256-bit DTE with the modified
structure, and take into account the DTE[V, GV] bits when programming
the DTE to ensure proper order of DTE programming and flushing.
In addition, introduce a per-DTE spin_lock struct dev_data.dte_lock to
provide synchronization when updating the DTE to prevent cmpxchg128
failure.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118054937.5203-5-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
During early initialization, the driver parses IVRS IVHD block to get list
of downstream devices along with their DTE flags (i.e INITPass, EIntPass,
NMIPass, SysMgt, Lint0Pass, Lint1Pass). This information is currently
store in the device DTE, and needs to be preserved when clearing
and configuring each DTE, which makes it difficult to manage.
Introduce struct ivhd_dte_flags to store IVHD DTE settings for a device or
range of devices, which are stored in the amd_ivhd_dev_flags_list during
initial IVHD parsing.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118054937.5203-4-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
According to the AMD IOMMU spec, IOMMU hardware reads the entire DTE
in a single 256-bit transaction. It is recommended to update DTE using
128-bit operation followed by an INVALIDATE_DEVTAB_ENTYRY command when
the IV=1b or V=1b before the change.
According to the AMD BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BDKG) dated back
to family 10h Processor [1], which is the first introduction of AMD IOMMU,
AMD processor always has CPUID Fn0000_0001_ECX[CMPXCHG16B]=1.
Therefore, it is safe to assume cmpxchg128 is available with all AMD
processor w/ IOMMU.
In addition, the CMPXCHG16B feature has already been checked separately
before enabling the GA, XT, and GAM modes. Consolidate the detection logic,
and fail the IOMMU initialization if the feature is not supported.
[1] https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/archived-tech-docs/programmer-references/31116.pdf
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118054937.5203-3-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When a PASID is used for SVA by a device, it's possible that the PASID
entry is cleared before the device flushes all ongoing DMA requests and
removes the SVA domain. This can occur when an exception happens and the
process terminates before the device driver stops DMA and calls the
iommu driver to unbind the PASID.
There's no need to drain the PRQ in the mm release path. Instead, the PRQ
will be drained in the SVA unbind path.
Unfortunately, commit c43e1ccdeb ("iommu/vt-d: Drain PRQs when domain
removed from RID") changed this behavior by unconditionally draining the
PRQ in intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(). This can lead to a potential
sleeping-in-atomic-context issue.
Smatch static checker warning:
drivers/iommu/intel/prq.c:95 intel_iommu_drain_pasid_prq()
warn: sleeping in atomic context
To avoid this issue, prevent draining the PRQ in the SVA mm release path
and restore the previous behavior.
Fixes: c43e1ccdeb ("iommu/vt-d: Drain PRQs when domain removed from RID")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/c5187676-2fa2-4e29-94e0-4a279dc88b49@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212021529.1104745-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The qi_batch is allocated when assigning cache tag for a domain. While
for nested parent domain, it is missed. Hence, when trying to map pages
to the nested parent, NULL dereference occurred. Also, there is potential
memleak since there is no lock around domain->qi_batch allocation.
To solve it, add a helper for qi_batch allocation, and call it in both
the __cache_tag_assign_domain() and __cache_tag_assign_parent_domain().
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000200
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 8104795067 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 223 UID: 0 PID: 4357 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-00028-g4b50c3c3b998-dirty #2632
Call Trace:
? __die+0x24/0x70
? page_fault_oops+0x80/0x150
? do_user_addr_fault+0x63/0x7b0
? exc_page_fault+0x7c/0x220
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? cache_tag_flush_range_np+0x13c/0x260
intel_iommu_iotlb_sync_map+0x1a/0x30
iommu_map+0x61/0xf0
batch_to_domain+0x188/0x250
iopt_area_fill_domains+0x125/0x320
? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50
iopt_map_pages+0x63/0x100
iopt_map_common.isra.0+0xa7/0x190
iopt_map_user_pages+0x6a/0x80
iommufd_ioas_map+0xcd/0x1d0
iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x118/0x1c0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x71/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Fixes: 705c1cdf1e ("iommu/vt-d: Introduce batched cache invalidation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210130322.17175-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The current implementation removes cache tags after disabling ATS,
leading to potential memory leaks and kernel crashes. Specifically,
CACHE_TAG_DEVTLB type cache tags may still remain in the list even
after the domain is freed, causing a use-after-free condition.
This issue really shows up when multiple VFs from different PFs
passed through to a single user-space process via vfio-pci. In such
cases, the kernel may crash with kernel messages like:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000014
PGD 19036a067 P4D 1940a3067 PUD 136c9b067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 74 UID: 0 PID: 3183 Comm: testCli Not tainted 6.11.9 #2
RIP: 0010:cache_tag_flush_range+0x9b/0x250
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die+0x1f/0x60
? page_fault_oops+0x163/0x590
? exc_page_fault+0x72/0x190
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
? cache_tag_flush_range+0x9b/0x250
? cache_tag_flush_range+0x5d/0x250
intel_iommu_tlb_sync+0x29/0x40
intel_iommu_unmap_pages+0xfe/0x160
__iommu_unmap+0xd8/0x1a0
vfio_unmap_unpin+0x182/0x340 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vfio_remove_dma+0x2a/0xb0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xafa/0x18e0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
Move cache_tag_unassign_domain() before iommu_disable_pci_caps() to fix
it.
Fixes: 3b1d9e2b2d ("iommu/vt-d: Add cache tag assignment interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241129020506.576413-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
- Use raw_smp_processor_id() when balancing traffic for NVIDIA's custom
command queue implementation.
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Merge tag 'arm-smmu-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into fixes
Arm SMMU fixes for 6.13-rc
- Use raw_smp_processor_id() when balancing traffic for NVIDIA's custom
command queue implementation.
IOMMU_HWPT_FAULT_ID_VALID is used to mark if the fault_id field of
iommu_hwp_alloc is valid or not. As the fault_id field is handled in
the iommufd core, so it makes sense to sanitize the
IOMMU_HWPT_FAULT_ID_VALID flag in the iommufd core, and mask it out
before passing the user flags to the iommu drivers.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20241207120108.5640-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Since this implements domain_alloc_paging_flags() it only needs one
op. Fold mock_domain_alloc_paging() into mock_domain_alloc_paging_flags().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-8a3e7e21ff6a+1745d-iommufd_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add an assertion to all the iteration points that don't obviously
have the lock held already. These all take the locker higher in their
call chains.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v1-3b9edcf8067d+3975-amd_dev_list_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The list domain->dev_list is protected by the domain->lock spinlock.
Any iteration, addition or removal must be under the lock.
Move the list_del() up into the critical section. pdom_is_sva_capable(),
and destroy_gcr3_table() do not interact with the list element.
Wrap the list_add() in a lock, it would make more sense if this was under
the same critical section as adjusting the refcounts earlier, but that
requires more complications.
Fixes: d6b47dec36 ("iommu/amd: Reduce domain lock scope in attach device path")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v1-3b9edcf8067d+3975-amd_dev_list_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Run selftests with different OAS values intead of hardcoding it to 48
bits.
We always keep OAS >= IAS to make the config valid for stage-2.
This can be further improved, if we split IAS/OAS configuration for
stage-1 and stage-2 (to use input sizes compatible with VA_BITS as
SMMUv3 does, or IAS > OAS which is valid for stage-1).
However, that adds more complexity, and the current change improves
coverage and makes it possible to test all concatenation cases.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202140604.422235-3-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
At the moment, io-pgtable-arm uses concatenation only if it is
possible at level 0, which misses a case where concatenation is
mandatory at level 1 according to R_SRKBC in Arm spec DDI0487 K.a.
Also, that means concatenation can be used when not mandated,
contradicting the comment on the code. However, these cases can only
happen if the SMMUv3 driver is changed to use ias != oas for stage-2.
This patch re-writes the code to use concatenation only if mandatory,
fixing the missing case for level-1 and granule 16K with PA = 40 bits.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202140604.422235-2-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
During boot some of the calls to tegra241_cmdqv_get_cmdq() will happen
in preemptible context. As this function calls smp_processor_id(), if
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled, these calls will trigger a series of
"BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible" backtraces.
As tegra241_cmdqv_get_cmdq() only calls smp_processor_id() to use the
CPU number as a factor to balance out traffic on cmdq usage, it is safe
to use raw_smp_processor_id() here.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 918eb5c856 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add in-kernel support for NVIDIA Tegra241 (Grace) CMDQV")
Signed-off-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z1L1mja3nXzsJ0Pk@uudg.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
arm_smmu_domain_alloc_paging_flags() with a flags = 0 now does the same
thing as arm_smmu_domain_alloc_paging(), remove
arm_smmu_domain_alloc_paging().
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v1-0bb8d5313a27+27b-smmuv3_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The selection of S1/S2 is a bit indirect today, make
domain_alloc_paging_flags() directly decode the flags and select the
correct S1/S2 type.
Directly reject flag combinations the HW doesn't support when processing
the flags.
Fix missing rejection of some flag combinations that are not supported
today (ie NEST_PARENT | DIRTY_TRACKING) by using a switch statement to
list out exactly the combinations that are currently supported.
Move the determination of the stage out of arm_smmu_domain_finalise() and
into both callers. As today the default stage is S1 if supported in HW.
This makes arm_smmu_domain_alloc_paging_flags() self contained and no
longer calling arm_smmu_domain_alloc_paging().
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v1-0bb8d5313a27+27b-smmuv3_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Domains are now always finalized during allocation because the core code
no longer permits a NULL dev argument to domain_alloc_paging/_flags().
Remove the late finalize during attach that supported domains that were
not fully initialized.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v1-0bb8d5313a27+27b-smmuv3_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Process pagetables may now be using new permission-indirection-based
features which an SMMU may not understand when given such a table for
SVA. Although SMMUv3.4 does add its own S1PIE feature, realistically
we're still going to have to cope with feature mismatches between CPUs
and SMMUs, so let's start simple and essentially just document the
expectations for what falls out as-is. Although it seems unlikely for
SVA applications to also depend on memory-hardening features, or
vice-versa, the relative lifecycles make it tricky to enforce mutual
exclusivity. Thankfully our PIE index allocation makes it relatively
benign for an SMMU to keep interpreting them as direct permissions, the
only real implication is that an SVA application cannot harden itself
against its own devices with these features. Thus, inform the user about
that just in case they have other expectations.
Also we don't (yet) support LPA2, so deny SVA entirely if we're going to
misunderstand the pagetable format altogether.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68a37b00a720f0827cac0e4f40e4d3a688924054.1733406275.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Since iommu_fwspec_init() absorbed the basic driver probe deferral
check to wait for an IOMMU to register, we may as well handle the probe
deferral timeout there as well. The current inconsistency of callers
results in client devices deferring forever on an arm64 ACPI system
where an SMMU has failed its own driver probe.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/41fa59f156ef8d196d08fa75c4901e6d4b12e6c4.1733406914.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
kmemleak noticed that the iopf queue allocated deep down within
arm_smmu_init_structures() can be leaked by a subsequent error return
from arm_smmu_device_probe(). Furthermore, after arm_smmu_device_reset()
we will also leave the SMMU enabled with an empty Stream Table, silently
blocking all DMA. This proves rather annoying for debugging said probe
failure, so let's handle it a bit better by putting the SMMU back into
(more or less) the same state as if it hadn't probed at all.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5137901958471cf67f2fad5c2229f8a8f1ae901a.1733406914.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Relying on the driver list was a cute idea for minimising the scope of
our SMMU device lookups, however it turns out to have a subtle flaw. The
SMMU device only gets added to that list after arm_smmu_device_probe()
returns success, so there's actually no way the iommu_device_register()
call from there could ever work as intended, even if it wasn't already
hampered by the fwspec setup not happening early enough.
Switch both arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode() implementations to use a platform
bus lookup instead, which *will* reliably work. Also make sure that we
don't register SMMUv2 instances until we've fully initialised them, to
avoid similar consequences of the lookup now finding a device with no
drvdata. Moving the error returns is also a perfect excuse to streamline
them with dev_err_probe() in the process.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d7ce1dc31873abdb75c895fb8bd2097cce098b4.1733406914.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The SMMUv3 spec has a note that BYPASS and ATS don't work together under
the STE EATS field definition. However there is another section "13.6.4
Full ATS skipping stage 1" that explains under certain conditions BYPASS
and ATS do work together if the STE is using S1DSS to select BYPASS and
the CD table has the possibility for a substream.
When these comments were written the understanding was that all forms of
BYPASS just didn't work and this was to be a future problem to solve.
It turns out that ATS and IDENTITY will always work just fine:
- If STE.Config = BYPASS then the PCI ATS is disabled
- If a PASID domain is attached then S1DSS = BYPASS and ATS will be
enabled. This meets the requirements of 13.6.4 to automatically
generate 1:1 ATS replies on the RID.
Update the comments to reflect this.
Fixes: 7497f4211f ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make changing domains be hitless for ATS")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-f27174f44f39+27a33-smmuv3_ats_note_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently, the driver dumps the raw hex for a received event record.
Improve this by leveraging `struct arm_smmu_event` for event fields
and log human-readable event records with meaningful information.
Signed-off-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203184906.2264528-3-praan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Introduce `struct arm_smmu_event` to represent event records.
Parse out relevant fields from raw event records for ease and
use the new `struct arm_smmu_event` instead.
Signed-off-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203184906.2264528-2-praan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add the compatible for the separate IOMMU on SDM670 for the Adreno GPU.
This IOMMU has the compatible strings:
"qcom,sdm670-smmu-v2", "qcom,adreno-smmu", "qcom,smmu-v2"
While the SMMU 500 doesn't need an entry for this specific SoC, the
SMMU v2 compatible should have its own entry, as the fallback entry in
arm-smmu.c handles "qcom,smmu-v2" without per-process page table support
unless there is an entry here. This entry can't be the
"qcom,adreno-smmu" compatible because dedicated GPU IOMMUs can also be
SMMU 500 with different handling.
Signed-off-by: Richard Acayan <mailingradian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114004713.42404-6-mailingradian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- Correct typos in comments
- Elaborate a comment about how the uAPI works for
IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3
- Fix a double free on error path and add test coverage for the bug
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"One bug fix and some documentation updates:
- Correct typos in comments
- Elaborate a comment about how the uAPI works for
IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3
- Fix a double free on error path and add test coverage for the bug"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Improve uAPI comment for IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3
iommufd/selftest: Cover IOMMU_FAULT_QUEUE_ALLOC in iommufd_fail_nth
iommufd: Fix out_fput in iommufd_fault_alloc()
iommufd: Fix typos in kernel-doc comments
As fput() calls the file->f_op->release op, where fault obj and ictx are
getting released, there is no need to release these two after fput() one
more time, which would result in imbalanced refcounts:
refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 48 PID: 2369 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x60/0x230
Call trace:
refcount_warn_saturate+0x60/0x230 (P)
refcount_warn_saturate+0x60/0x230 (L)
iommufd_fault_fops_release+0x9c/0xe0 [iommufd]
...
VFS: Close: file count is 0 (f_op=iommufd_fops [iommufd])
WARNING: CPU: 48 PID: 2369 at fs/open.c:1507 filp_flush+0x3c/0xf0
Call trace:
filp_flush+0x3c/0xf0 (P)
filp_flush+0x3c/0xf0 (L)
__arm64_sys_close+0x34/0x98
...
imbalanced put on file reference count
WARNING: CPU: 48 PID: 2369 at fs/file.c:74 __file_ref_put+0x100/0x138
Call trace:
__file_ref_put+0x100/0x138 (P)
__file_ref_put+0x100/0x138 (L)
__fput_sync+0x4c/0xd0
Drop those two lines to fix the warnings above.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 07838f7fd5 ("iommufd: Add iommufd fault object")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/b5651beb3a6b1adeef26fffac24607353bf67ba1.1733212723.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The continual trickle of small conversion patches is grating on me, and
is really not helping. Just get rid of the 'remove_new' member
function, which is just an alias for the plain 'remove', and had a
comment to that effect:
/*
* .remove_new() is a relic from a prototype conversion of .remove().
* New drivers are supposed to implement .remove(). Once all drivers are
* converted to not use .remove_new any more, it will be dropped.
*/
This was just a tree-wide 'sed' script that replaced '.remove_new' with
'.remove', with some care taken to turn a subsequent tab into two tabs
to make things line up.
I did do some minimal manual whitespace adjustment for places that used
spaces to line things up.
Then I just removed the old (sic) .remove_new member function, and this
is the end result. No more unnecessary conversion noise.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change the driver callback op domain_alloc_user() into two ops
domain_alloc_paging_flags() and domain_alloc_nesting() that better
describe what the ops are expected to do. There will be per-driver cleanup
based on this going into the next cycle via the driver trees.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull more iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Change the driver callback op domain_alloc_user() into two ops:
domain_alloc_paging_flags() and domain_alloc_nesting() that better
describe what the ops are expected to do.
There will be per-driver cleanup based on this going into the next
cycle via the driver trees"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommu: Rename ops->domain_alloc_user() to domain_alloc_paging_flags()
iommu: Add ops->domain_alloc_nested()
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
shadow entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
the hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
read-only-execute module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
tests over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
from the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
is enabled.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
mm: define general function pXd_init()
kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
...
Including:
- Core Updates:
- Convert call-sites using iommu_domain_alloc() to more specific
versions and remove function.
- Introduce iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags().
- Extend support for allocating PASID-capable domains to more
drivers.
- Remove iommu_present().
- Some smaller improvements.
- New IOMMU driver for RISC-V.
- Intel VT-d Updates:
- Add domain_alloc_paging support.
- Enable user space IOPFs in non-PASID and non-svm cases.
- Small code refactoring and cleanups.
- Add domain replacement support for pasid.
- AMD-Vi Updates:
- Adapt to iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags() interface and alloc V2
page-tables by default.
- Replace custom domain ID allocator with IDA allocator.
- Add ops->release_domain() support.
- Other improvements to device attach and domain allocation code
paths.
- ARM-SMMU Updates:
- SMMUv2:
- Return -EPROBE_DEFER for client devices probing before their SMMU.
- Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations.
- SMMUv3:
- Minor fixes and cleanup for NVIDIA's virtual command queue driver.
- IO-PGTable:
- Fix indexing of concatenated PGDs and extend selftest coverage.
- Remove unused block-splitting support.
- S390 IOMMU:
- Implement support for blocking domain.
- Mediatek IOMMU:
- Enable 35-bit physical address support for mt8186.
- OMAP IOMMU driver:
- Adapt to recent IOMMU core changes and unbreak driver.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core Updates:
- Convert call-sites using iommu_domain_alloc() to more specific
versions and remove function
- Introduce iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags()
- Extend support for allocating PASID-capable domains to more drivers
- Remove iommu_present()
- Some smaller improvements
New IOMMU driver for RISC-V
Intel VT-d Updates:
- Add domain_alloc_paging support
- Enable user space IOPFs in non-PASID and non-svm cases
- Small code refactoring and cleanups
- Add domain replacement support for pasid
AMD-Vi Updates:
- Adapt to iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags() interface and alloc V2
page-tables by default
- Replace custom domain ID allocator with IDA allocator
- Add ops->release_domain() support
- Other improvements to device attach and domain allocation code
paths
ARM-SMMU Updates:
- SMMUv2:
- Return -EPROBE_DEFER for client devices probing before their
SMMU
- Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations
- SMMUv3:
- Minor fixes and cleanup for NVIDIA's virtual command queue
driver
- IO-PGTable:
- Fix indexing of concatenated PGDs and extend selftest coverage
- Remove unused block-splitting support
S390 IOMMU:
- Implement support for blocking domain
Mediatek IOMMU:
- Enable 35-bit physical address support for mt8186
OMAP IOMMU driver:
- Adapt to recent IOMMU core changes and unbreak driver"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (92 commits)
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix alignment failure at max_n_shift
iommu: Make set_dev_pasid op support domain replacement
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make set_dev_pasid() op support replace
iommu/vt-d: Add set_dev_pasid callback for nested domain
iommu/vt-d: Make identity_domain_set_dev_pasid() to handle domain replacement
iommu/vt-d: Make intel_svm_set_dev_pasid() support domain replacement
iommu/vt-d: Limit intel_iommu_set_dev_pasid() for paging domain
iommu/vt-d: Make intel_iommu_set_dev_pasid() to handle domain replacement
iommu/vt-d: Add iommu_domain_did() to get did
iommu/vt-d: Consolidate the struct dev_pasid_info add/remove
iommu/vt-d: Add pasid replace helpers
iommu/vt-d: Refactor the pasid setup helpers
iommu/vt-d: Add a helper to flush cache for updating present pasid entry
iommu: Pass old domain to set_dev_pasid op
iommu/iova: Fix typo 'adderss'
iommu: Add a kdoc to iommu_unmap()
iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Remove split on unmap behavior
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Remove split on unmap behavior
iommu/vt-d: Drain PRQs when domain removed from RID
iommu/vt-d: Drop pasid requirement for prq initialization
...
Now that the main domain allocating path is calling this function it
doesn't make sense to leave it named _user. Change the name to
alloc_paging_flags() to mirror the new iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags()
function.
A driver should implement only one of ops->domain_alloc_paging() or
ops->domain_alloc_paging_flags(). The former is a simpler interface with
less boiler plate that the majority of drivers use. The latter is for
drivers with a greater feature set (PASID, multiple page table support,
advanced iommufd support, nesting, etc). Additional patches will be needed
to achieve this.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/2-v1-c252ebdeb57b+329-iommu_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
It turns out all the drivers that are using this immediately call into
another function, so just make that function directly into the op. This
makes paging=NULL for domain_alloc_user and we can remove the argument in
the next patch.
The function mirrors the similar op in the viommu that allocates a nested
domain on top of the viommu's nesting parent. This version supports cases
where a viommu is not being used.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1-v1-c252ebdeb57b+329-iommu_paging_flags_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Including:
- Core Updates:
- Convert call-sites using iommu_domain_alloc() to more specific
versions and remove function.
- Introduce iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags().
- Extend support for allocating PASID-capable domains to more
drivers.
- Remove iommu_present().
- Some smaller improvements.
- New IOMMU driver for RISC-V.
- Intel VT-d Updates:
- Add domain_alloc_paging support.
- Enable user space IOPFs in non-PASID and non-svm cases.
- Small code refactoring and cleanups.
- Add domain replacement support for pasid.
- AMD-Vi Updates:
- Adapt to iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags() interface and alloc V2
page-tables by default.
- Replace custom domain ID allocator with IDA allocator.
- Add ops->release_domain() support.
- Other improvements to device attach and domain allocation code
paths.
- ARM-SMMU Updates:
- SMMUv2:
- Return -EPROBE_DEFER for client devices probing before their SMMU.
- Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations.
- SMMUv3:
- Minor fixes and cleanup for NVIDIA's virtual command queue driver.
- IO-PGTable:
- Fix indexing of concatenated PGDs and extend selftest coverage.
- Remove unused block-splitting support.
- S390 IOMMU:
- Implement support for blocking domain.
- Mediatek IOMMU:
- Enable 35-bit physical address support for mt8186.
- OMAP IOMMU driver:
- Adapt to recent IOMMU core changes and unbreak driver.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.13' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux into iommufd.git
Merge with Joerg's tree for dependencies on the next patches.
======================================
IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.13:
Including:
- Core Updates:
- Convert call-sites using iommu_domain_alloc() to more specific
versions and remove function.
- Introduce iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags().
- Extend support for allocating PASID-capable domains to more
drivers.
- Remove iommu_present().
- Some smaller improvements.
- New IOMMU driver for RISC-V.
- Intel VT-d Updates:
- Add domain_alloc_paging support.
- Enable user space IOPFs in non-PASID and non-svm cases.
- Small code refactoring and cleanups.
- Add domain replacement support for pasid.
- AMD-Vi Updates:
- Adapt to iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags() interface and alloc V2
page-tables by default.
- Replace custom domain ID allocator with IDA allocator.
- Add ops->release_domain() support.
- Other improvements to device attach and domain allocation code
paths.
- ARM-SMMU Updates:
- SMMUv2:
- Return -EPROBE_DEFER for client devices probing before their SMMU.
- Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations.
- SMMUv3:
- Minor fixes and cleanup for NVIDIA's virtual command queue driver.
- IO-PGTable:
- Fix indexing of concatenated PGDs and extend selftest coverage.
- Remove unused block-splitting support.
- S390 IOMMU:
- Implement support for blocking domain.
- Mediatek IOMMU:
- Enable 35-bit physical address support for mt8186.
- OMAP IOMMU driver:
- Adapt to recent IOMMU core changes and unbreak driver.
======================================
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Several new features and uAPI for iommufd:
- IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE allows passing in a file descriptor as the backing
memory for an iommu mapping. To date VFIO/iommufd have used VMA's and
pin_user_pages(), this now allows using memfds and memfd_pin_folios().
Notably this creates a pure folio path from the memfd to the iommu page
table where memory is never broken down to PAGE_SIZE.
- IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS moves the pinned page accounting between two
processes. Combined with the above this allows iommufd to support a VMM
re-start using exec() where something like qemu would exec() a new
version of itself and fd pass the memfds/iommufd/etc to the new
process. The memfd allows DMA access to the memory to continue while
the new process is getting setup, and the CHANGE_PROCESS updates all
the accounting.
- Support for fault reporting to userspace on non-PRI HW, such as ARM
stall-mode embedded devices.
- IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC introduces the concept of a HW/driver backed virtual
iommu. This will be used by VMMs to access hardware features that are
contained with in a VM. The first use is to inform the kernel of the
virtual SID to physical SID mapping when issuing SID based invalidation
on ARM. Further uses will tie HW features that are directly accessed by
the VM, such as invalidation queue assignment and others.
- IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC informs the kernel about the mapping of virtual
device to physical device within a VIOMMU. Minimially this is used to
translate VM issued cache invalidation commands from virtual to physical
device IDs.
- Enhancements to IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE and IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC to work with
the VIOMMU
- ARM SMMuv3 support for nested translation. Using the VIOMMU and VDEVICE
the driver can model this HW's behavior for nested translation. This
includes a shared branch from Will.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Several new features and uAPI for iommufd:
- IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE allows passing in a file descriptor as the
backing memory for an iommu mapping. To date VFIO/iommufd have used
VMA's and pin_user_pages(), this now allows using memfds and
memfd_pin_folios(). Notably this creates a pure folio path from the
memfd to the iommu page table where memory is never broken down to
PAGE_SIZE.
- IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS moves the pinned page accounting between
two processes. Combined with the above this allows iommufd to
support a VMM re-start using exec() where something like qemu would
exec() a new version of itself and fd pass the memfds/iommufd/etc
to the new process. The memfd allows DMA access to the memory to
continue while the new process is getting setup, and the
CHANGE_PROCESS updates all the accounting.
- Support for fault reporting to userspace on non-PRI HW, such as ARM
stall-mode embedded devices.
- IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC introduces the concept of a HW/driver backed
virtual iommu. This will be used by VMMs to access hardware
features that are contained with in a VM. The first use is to
inform the kernel of the virtual SID to physical SID mapping when
issuing SID based invalidation on ARM. Further uses will tie HW
features that are directly accessed by the VM, such as invalidation
queue assignment and others.
- IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC informs the kernel about the mapping of virtual
device to physical device within a VIOMMU. Minimially this is used
to translate VM issued cache invalidation commands from virtual to
physical device IDs.
- Enhancements to IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE and IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC to work
with the VIOMMU
- ARM SMMuv3 support for nested translation. Using the VIOMMU and
VDEVICE the driver can model this HW's behavior for nested
translation. This includes a shared branch from Will"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (51 commits)
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Import IOMMUFD module namespace
iommufd: IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS selftest
iommufd: Add IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS
iommufd: Lock all IOAS objects
iommufd: Export do_update_pinned
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE using a VIOMMU object
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allow ATS for IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use S2FWB for NESTED domains
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC
Documentation: userspace-api: iommufd: Update vDEVICE
iommufd/selftest: Add vIOMMU coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE ioctl
iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_DEV_CHECK_CACHE test command
iommufd/selftest: Add mock_viommu_cache_invalidate
iommufd/viommu: Add iommufd_viommu_find_dev helper
iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_full_user_array helper
iommufd: Allow hwpt_id to carry viommu_id for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE
iommu/viommu: Add cache_invalidate to iommufd_viommu_ops
iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC test coverage
iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE and IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC ioctl
...
Commit 69d9b312f3 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC")
started using _iommufd_object_alloc() without importing the IOMMUFD
module namespace, resulting in a modpost warning:
WARNING: modpost: module arm_smmu_v3 uses symbol _iommufd_object_alloc from namespace IOMMUFD, but does not import it.
Commit d68beb276b ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE
using a VIOMMU object") added another warning by using
iommufd_viommu_find_dev():
WARNING: modpost: module arm_smmu_v3 uses symbol iommufd_viommu_find_dev from namespace IOMMUFD, but does not import it.
Import the IOMMUFD module namespace to resolve the warnings.
Fixes: 69d9b312f3 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20241114-arm-smmu-v3-import-iommufd-module-ns-v1-1-c551e7b972e9@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add an ioctl that updates all DMA mappings to reflect the current process,
Change the mm and transfer locked memory accounting from old to current mm.
This will be used for live update, allowing an old process to hand the
iommufd device descriptor to a new process. The new process calls the
ioctl.
IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS only supports DMA mappings created with
IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE, because the kernel metadata for such mappings does
not depend on the userland VA of the pages (which is different in the new
process).
IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS fails if other types of mappings are present.
This is a revised version of code originally provided by Jason.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1731527497-16091-4-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Define helpers to lock and unlock all IOAS objects.
This will allow DMA mappings to be updated atomically during live update.
This code is substantially the same as an initial version provided by
Jason, plus fixes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1731527497-16091-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Implement the vIOMMU's cache_invalidate op for user space to invalidate
the IOTLB entries, Device ATS and CD entries that are cached by hardware.
Add struct iommu_viommu_arm_smmuv3_invalidate defining invalidation
entries that are simply in the native format of a 128-bit TLBI
command. Scan those commands against the permitted command list and fix
their VMID/SID fields to match what is stored in the vIOMMU.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/12-v4-9e99b76f3518+3a8-smmuv3_nesting_jgg@nvidia.com
Co-developed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The EATS flag needs to flow through the vSTE and into the pSTE, and ensure
physical ATS is enabled on the PCI device.
The physical ATS state must match the VM's idea of EATS as we rely on the
VM to issue the ATS invalidation commands. Thus ATS must remain off at the
device until EATS on a nesting domain turns it on. Attaching a nesting
domain is the point where the invalidation responsibility transfers to
userspace.
Update the ATS logic to track EATS for nesting domains and flush the
ATC whenever the S2 nesting parent changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/11-v4-9e99b76f3518+3a8-smmuv3_nesting_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Force Write Back (FWB) changes how the S2 IOPTE's MemAttr field
works. When S2FWB is supported and enabled the IOPTE will force cachable
access to IOMMU_CACHE memory when nesting with a S1 and deny cachable
access when !IOMMU_CACHE.
When using a single stage of translation, a simple S2 domain, it doesn't
change things for PCI devices as it is just a different encoding for the
existing mapping of the IOMMU protection flags to cachability attributes.
For non-PCI it also changes the combining rules when incoming transactions
have inconsistent attributes.
However, when used with a nested S1, FWB has the effect of preventing the
guest from choosing a MemAttr in it's S1 that would cause ordinary DMA to
bypass the cache. Consistent with KVM we wish to deny the guest the
ability to become incoherent with cached memory the hypervisor believes is
cachable so we don't have to flush it.
Allow NESTED domains to be created if the SMMU has S2FWB support and use
S2FWB for NESTING_PARENTS. This is an additional option to CANWBS.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/10-v4-9e99b76f3518+3a8-smmuv3_nesting_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
For SMMUv3 a IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED is composed of a S2 iommu_domain acting
as the parent and a user provided STE fragment that defines the CD table
and related data with addresses translated by the S2 iommu_domain.
The kernel only permits userspace to control certain allowed bits of the
STE that are safe for user/guest control.
IOTLB maintenance is a bit subtle here, the S1 implicitly includes the S2
translation, but there is no way of knowing which S1 entries refer to a
range of S2.
For the IOTLB we follow ARM's guidance and issue a CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_ALL to
flush all ASIDs from the VMID after flushing the S2 on any change to the
S2.
The IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED can only be created from inside a VIOMMU as the
invalidation path relies on the VIOMMU to translate virtual stream ID used
in the invalidation commands for the CD table and ATS.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/9-v4-9e99b76f3518+3a8-smmuv3_nesting_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add a new driver-type for ARM SMMUv3 to enum iommu_viommu_type. Implement
an arm_vsmmu_alloc().
As an initial step, copy the VMID from s2_parent. A followup series is
required to give the VIOMMU object it's own VMID that will be used in all
nesting configurations.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/8-v4-9e99b76f3518+3a8-smmuv3_nesting_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Common SMMUv3 patches for the following patches adding nesting, shared
branch with the iommu tree.
* 'iommufd/arm-smmuv3-nested' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Expose the arm_smmu_attach interface
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Implement IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_NEST_PARENT
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO via struct arm_smmu_hw_info
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Report IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY for CANWBS
ACPI/IORT: Support CANWBS memory access flag
ACPICA: IORT: Update for revision E.f
vfio: Remove VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU
...
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Similar to IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_IOTLB verifying a mock_domain's iotlb,
IOMMU_TEST_OP_DEV_CHECK_CACHE will be used to verify a mock_dev's cache.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/cd4082079d75427bd67ed90c3c825e15b5720a5f.1730836308.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This avoids a bigger trouble of exposing struct iommufd_device and struct
iommufd_vdevice in the public header.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/84fa7c624db4d4508067ccfdf42059533950180a.1730836308.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
With a vIOMMU object, use space can flush any IOMMU related cache that can
be directed via a vIOMMU object. It is similar to the IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE
uAPI, but can cover a wider range than IOTLB, e.g. device/desciprtor cache.
Allow hwpt_id of the iommu_hwpt_invalidate structure to carry a viommu_id,
and reuse the IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE uAPI for vIOMMU invalidations. Drivers
can define different structures for vIOMMU invalidations v.s. HWPT ones.
Since both the HWPT-based and vIOMMU-based invalidation pathways check own
cache invalidation op, remove the WARN_ON_ONCE in the allocator.
Update the uAPI, kdoc, and selftest case accordingly.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/b411e2245e303b8a964f39f49453a5dff280968f.1730836308.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Introduce a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE to represent a physical device (struct
device) against a vIOMMU (struct iommufd_viommu) object in a VM.
This vDEVICE object (and its structure) holds all the infos and attributes
in the VM, regarding the device related to the vIOMMU.
As an initial patch, add a per-vIOMMU virtual ID. This can be:
- Virtual StreamID on a nested ARM SMMUv3, an index to a Stream Table
- Virtual DeviceID on a nested AMD IOMMU, an index to a Device Table
- Virtual RID on a nested Intel VT-D IOMMU, an index to a Context Table
Potentially, this vDEVICE structure would hold some vData for Confidential
Compute Architecture (CCA). Use this virtual ID to index an "vdevs" xarray
that belongs to a vIOMMU object.
Add a new ioctl for vDEVICE allocations. Since a vDEVICE is a connection
of a device object and an iommufd_viommu object, take two refcounts in the
ioctl handler.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/cda8fd2263166e61b8191a3b3207e0d2b08545bf.1730836308.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Implement the viommu alloc/free functions to increase/reduce refcount of
its dependent mock iommu device. User space can verify this loop via the
IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_SELFTEST.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/9d755a215a3007d4d8d1c2513846830332db62aa.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
For an iommu_dev that can unplug (so far only this selftest does so), the
viommu->iommu_dev pointer has no guarantee of its life cycle after it is
copied from the idev->dev->iommu->iommu_dev.
Track the user count of the iommu_dev. Postpone the exit routine using a
completion, if refcount is unbalanced. The refcount inc/dec will be added
in the following patch.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/33f28d64841b497eebef11b49a571e03103c5d24.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
A nested domain now can be allocated for a parent domain or for a vIOMMU
object. Rework the existing allocators to prepare for the latter case.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/f62894ad8ccae28a8a616845947fe4b76135d79b.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Use these inline helpers to shorten those container_of lines.
Note that one of them goes back and forth between iommu_domain and
mock_iommu_domain, which isn't necessary. So drop its container_of.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/518ec64dae2e814eb29fd9f170f58a3aad56c81c.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Now a vIOMMU holds a shareable nesting parent HWPT. So, it can act like
that nesting parent HWPT to allocate a nested HWPT.
Support that in the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC ioctl handler, and update its kdoc.
Also, add an iommufd_viommu_alloc_hwpt_nested helper to allocate a nested
HWPT for a vIOMMU object. Since a vIOMMU object holds the parent hwpt's
refcount already, increase the refcount of the vIOMMU only.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/a0f24f32bfada8b448d17587adcaedeeb50a67ed.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add a new ioctl for user space to do a vIOMMU allocation. It must be based
on a nesting parent HWPT, so take its refcount.
IOMMU driver wanting to support vIOMMUs must define its IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_
in the uAPI header and implement a viommu_alloc op in its iommu_ops.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/dc2b8ba9ac935007beff07c1761c31cd097ed780.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
To support driver-allocated vIOMMU objects, it's required for IOMMU driver
to call the provided iommufd_viommu_alloc helper to embed the core struct.
However, there is no guarantee that every driver will call it and allocate
objects properly.
Make the iommufd_object_finalize/abort functions more robust to verify if
the xarray slot indexed by the input obj->id is having an XA_ZERO_ENTRY,
which is the reserved value stored by xa_alloc via iommufd_object_alloc.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/334bd4dde8e0a88eb30fa67eeef61827cdb546f9.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The following patch will add a new vIOMMU allocator that will require this
_iommufd_object_alloc to be sharable with IOMMU drivers (and iommufd too).
Add a new driver.c file that will be built with CONFIG_IOMMUFD_DRIVER_CORE
selected by CONFIG_IOMMUFD, and put the CONFIG_DRIVER under that remaining
to be selectable for drivers to build the existing iova_bitmap.c file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/2f4f6e116dc49ffb67ff6c5e8a7a8e789ab9e98e.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
When configuring a kernel with PAGE_SIZE=4KB, depending on its setting of
CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT, VCMDQ_LOG2SIZE_MAX=19 could fail the alignment test
and trigger a WARN_ON:
WARNING: at drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c:3646
Call trace:
arm_smmu_init_one_queue+0x15c/0x210
tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures+0x114/0x338
arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb48/0x1d90
Fix it by capping max_n_shift to CMDQ_MAX_SZ_SHIFT as SMMUv3 CMDQ does.
Fixes: 918eb5c856 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add in-kernel support for NVIDIA Tegra241 (Grace) CMDQV")
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111030226.1940737-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The introduction of iova_depot_pop() in 911aa1245d ("iommu/iova: Make
the rcache depot scale better") confused kmemleak by moving a struct
iova_magazine object from a singly linked list to rcache->depot and
resetting the 'next' pointer referencing it. Unlike doubly linked lists,
the content of the object being referred is never changed on removal from
a singly linked list and the kmemleak checksum heuristics do not detect
such scenario. This leads to false positives like:
unreferenced object 0xffff8881a5301000 (size 1024):
comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4306297099 (age 462.991s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 7d 05 00 00 00 00 00 .........}......
0f b4 05 00 00 00 00 00 b4 96 05 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff819f5f08>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e8/0x320
[<ffffffff818a239a>] kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0x60
[<ffffffff8231d31e>] free_iova_fast+0x28e/0x4e0
[<ffffffff82310860>] fq_ring_free_locked+0x1b0/0x310
[<ffffffff8231225d>] fq_flush_timeout+0x19d/0x2e0
[<ffffffff813e95ba>] call_timer_fn+0x19a/0x5c0
[<ffffffff813ea16b>] __run_timers+0x78b/0xb80
[<ffffffff813ea5bd>] run_timer_softirq+0x5d/0xd0
[<ffffffff82f1d915>] __do_softirq+0x205/0x8b5
Introduce kmemleak_transient_leak() which resets the object checksum
requiring another scan pass before it is reported (if still unreferenced).
Call this new API in iova_depot_pop().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241104111944.2207155-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZY1osaGLyT-sdKE8@shredder/
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Prepare for an embedded structure design for driver-level iommufd_viommu
objects:
// include/linux/iommufd.h
struct iommufd_viommu {
struct iommufd_object obj;
....
};
// Some IOMMU driver
struct iommu_driver_viommu {
struct iommufd_viommu core;
....
};
It has to expose struct iommufd_object and enum iommufd_object_type from
the core-level private header to the public iommufd header.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/54a43b0768089d690104530754f499ca05ce0074.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The iommu core is going to support domain replacement for pasid, it needs
to make the set_dev_pasid op support replacing domain and keep the old
domain config in the failure case.
AMD iommu driver does not support domain replacement for pasid yet, so it
would fail the set_dev_pasid op to keep the old config if the input @old
is non-NULL. Till now, all the set_dev_pasid callbacks can handle the old
parameter and can keep the old config when failed, so update the kdoc of
set_dev_pasid op.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-14-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
set_dev_pasid() op is going to be enhanced to support domain replacement
of a pasid. This prepares for this op definition.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-13-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add intel_nested_set_dev_pasid() to set a nested type domain to a PASID
of a device.
Co-developed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-12-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Let identity_domain_set_dev_pasid() call the pasid replace helpers hence
be able to do domain replacement.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-11-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
intel_iommu_set_dev_pasid() is only supposed to be used by paging domain,
so limit it.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-9-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Let intel_iommu_set_dev_pasid() call the pasid replace helpers hence be
able to do domain replacement.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
domain_id_iommu() does not support SVA type and identity type domains.
Add iommu_domain_did() to support all domain types.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The domain_add_dev_pasid() and domain_remove_dev_pasid() are added to
consolidate the adding/removing of the struct dev_pasid_info. Besides,
it includes the cache tag assign/unassign as well.
This also prepares for adding domain replacement for pasid. The
set_dev_pasid callbacks need to deal with the dev_pasid_info for both old
and new domain. These two helpers make the life easier.
intel_iommu_set_dev_pasid() and intel_svm_set_dev_pasid() are updated to
use the helpers.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
pasid replacement allows converting a present pasid entry to be FS, SS,
PT or nested, hence add helpers for such operations.
Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
It is clearer to have a new set of pasid replacement helpers other than
extending the existing ones to cover both initial setup and replacement.
Then abstract out the common code for manipulating the pasid entry as
preparation.
No functional change is intended.
Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Generalize the logic for flushing pasid-related cache upon changes to
bits other than SSADE and P which requires a different flow according
to VT-d spec.
No functional change is intended.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
To support domain replacement for pasid, the underlying iommu driver needs
to know the old domain hence be able to clean up the existing attachment.
It would be much convenient for iommu layer to pass down the old domain.
Otherwise, iommu drivers would need to track domain for pasids by
themselves, this would duplicate code among the iommu drivers. Or iommu
drivers would rely group->pasid_array to get domain, which may not always
the correct one.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107122234.7424-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
iommufd_fault_iopf_enable has limitation to PRI on PCI/SRIOV VFs because
the PRI might be a shared resource and current iommu subsystem is not
ready to support enabling/disabling PRI on a VF without any impact on
others.
However, we have devices that appear as PCI but are actually on the AMBA
bus. These fake PCI devices have PASID capability, support stall as well
as SRIOV, so remove the limitation for these devices.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20241107043711.116-1-zhangfei.gao@linaro.org
Co-developed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Describe the most conservative version of the driver implementations.
All drivers should support this.
Many drivers support extending the range if a large page is hit, but
let's not make that officially approved API. The main point is to
document explicitly that split is not supported.
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-b3a5b5937f56+7bb-arm_no_split_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
A minority of page table implementations (arm_lpae, armv7) are unique in
how they handle partial unmap of large IOPTEs.
Other implementations will unmap the large IOPTE and return it's
length. For example if a 2M IOPTE is present and the first 4K is requested
to be unmapped then unmap will remove the whole 2M and report 2M as the
result.
armv7 instead will break up contiguous entries and replace an entry with a
whole table so it can unmap the requested 4k.
This seems copied from the arm_lpae implementation, which was analyzed
here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241024134411.GA6956@nvidia.com/
Bring consistency to the implementations and remove this unused
functionality.
There are no uses outside iommu, this effects the ARM_V7S drivers
msm_iommu, mtk_iommu, and arm-smmmu.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-b3a5b5937f56+7bb-arm_no_split_jgg@nvidia.com
[will: Remove unused 'loopnr' variable]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
A minority of page table implementations (arm_lpae, armv7) are unique in
how they handle partial unmap of large IOPTEs.
Other implementations will unmap the large IOPTE and return it's
length. For example if a 2M IOPTE is present and the first 4K is requested
to be unmapped then unmap will remove the whole 2M and report 2M as the
result.
arm_lpae instead replaces the IOPTE with a table of smaller IOPTEs, unmaps
the 4K and returns 4k. This is actually an illegal/non-hitless operation
on at least SMMUv3 because of the BBM level 0 rules.
Will says this was done to support VFIO, but upon deeper analysis this was
never strictly necessary:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241024134411.GA6956@nvidia.com/
In summary, historical VFIO supported the AMD behavior of unmapping the
whole large IOPTE and returning the size, even if asked to unmap a
portion. The driver would see this as a request to split a large IOPTE.
Modern VFIO always unmaps entire large IOPTEs (except on AMD) and drivers
don't see an IOPTE split.
Given it doesn't work fully correctly on SMMUv3 and relying on ARM unique
behavior would create portability problems across IOMMU drivers, retire
this functionality.
Outside the iommu users, this will potentially effect io_pgtable users of
ARM_32_LPAE_S1, ARM_32_LPAE_S2, ARM_64_LPAE_S1, ARM_64_LPAE_S2, and
ARM_MALI_LPAE formats.
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-b3a5b5937f56+7bb-arm_no_split_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As this iommu driver now supports page faults for requests without
PASID, page requests should be drained when a domain is removed from
the RID2PASID entry.
This results in the intel_iommu_drain_pasid_prq() call being moved to
intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(). This indicates that when a translation
is removed from any PASID entry and the PRI has been enabled on the
device, page requests are drained in the domain detachment path.
The intel_iommu_drain_pasid_prq() helper has been modified to support
sending device TLB invalidation requests for both PASID and non-PASID
cases.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101045543.70086-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
PASID support within the IOMMU is not required to enable the Page
Request Queue, only the PRS capability.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-jag-iopfv8-v4-5-b696ca89ba29@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add IOMMU_HWPT_FAULT_ID_VALID as part of the valid flags when doing an
iommufd_hwpt_alloc allowing the use of an iommu fault allocation
(iommu_fault_alloc) with the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC ioctl.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-jag-iopfv8-v4-4-b696ca89ba29@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move IOMMU_IOPF from under INTEL_IOMMU_SVM into INTEL_IOMMU. This
certifies that the core intel iommu utilizes the IOPF library
functions, independent of the INTEL_IOMMU_SVM config.
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-jag-iopfv8-v4-3-b696ca89ba29@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
PASID is not strictly needed when handling a PRQ event; remove the check
for the pasid present bit in the request. This change was not included
in the creation of prq.c to emphasize the change in capability checks
when handing PRQ events.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-jag-iopfv8-v4-2-b696ca89ba29@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
IO page faults are no longer dependent on CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM. Move
all Page Request Queue (PRQ) functions that handle prq events to a new
file in drivers/iommu/intel/prq.c. The page_req_des struct is now
declared in drivers/iommu/intel/prq.c.
No functional changes are intended. This is a preparation patch to
enable the use of IO page faults outside the SVM/PASID use cases.
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-jag-iopfv8-v4-1-b696ca89ba29@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There are some issues in pgtable_walk():
1. Super page is dumped as non-present page
2. dma_pte_superpage() should not check against leaf page table entries
3. Pointer pte is never NULL so checking it is meaningless
4. When an entry is not present, it still makes sense to dump the entry
content.
Fix 1,2 by checking dma_pte_superpage()'s returned value after level check.
Fix 3 by removing pte check.
Fix 4 by checking present bit after printing.
By this chance, change to print "page table not present" instead of "PTE
not present" to be clearer.
Fixes: 914ff7719e ("iommu/vt-d: Dump DMAR translation structure when DMA fault occurs")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024092146.715063-3-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There are some issues in dmar_fault_dump_ptes():
1. return value of phys_to_virt() is used for checking if an entry is
present.
2. dump is confusing, e.g., "pasid table entry is not present", confusing
by unpresent pasid table vs. unpresent pasid table entry. Current code
means the former.
3. pgtable_walk() is called without checking if page table is present.
Fix 1 by checking present bit of an entry before dump a lower level entry.
Fix 2 by removing "entry" string, e.g., "pasid table is not present".
Fix 3 by checking page table present before walk.
Take issue 3 for example, before fix:
[ 442.240357] DMAR: pasid dir entry: 0x000000012c83e001
[ 442.246661] DMAR: pasid table entry[0]: 0x0000000000000000
[ 442.253429] DMAR: pasid table entry[1]: 0x0000000000000000
[ 442.260203] DMAR: pasid table entry[2]: 0x0000000000000000
[ 442.266969] DMAR: pasid table entry[3]: 0x0000000000000000
[ 442.273733] DMAR: pasid table entry[4]: 0x0000000000000000
[ 442.280479] DMAR: pasid table entry[5]: 0x0000000000000000
[ 442.287234] DMAR: pasid table entry[6]: 0x0000000000000000
[ 442.293989] DMAR: pasid table entry[7]: 0x0000000000000000
[ 442.300742] DMAR: PTE not present at level 2
After fix:
...
[ 357.241214] DMAR: pasid table entry[6]: 0x0000000000000000
[ 357.248022] DMAR: pasid table entry[7]: 0x0000000000000000
[ 357.254824] DMAR: scalable mode page table is not present
Fixes: 914ff7719e ("iommu/vt-d: Dump DMAR translation structure when DMA fault occurs")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024092146.715063-2-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
dmar_domian has stored the s1_cfg which includes the s1_pgtbl info, so
no need to store s1_pgtbl, hence drop it.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025143339.2328991-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
dmar_msi_read() has been unused since 2022 in
commit cf8e865810 ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture")
Remove it.
(dmar_msi_write still exists and is used once).
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022002702.302728-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
GCC is not happy with the current code, e.g.:
.../iommu/intel/dmar.c:1063:9: note: ‘sprintf’ output between 6 and 15 bytes into a destination of size 13
1063 | sprintf(iommu->name, "dmar%d", iommu->seq_id);
When `make W=1` is supplied, this prevents kernel building. Fix it by
increasing the buffer size for device name and use sizeoF() instead of
hard coded constants.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014104529.4025937-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The macro PCI_DEVID() can be used instead of compose it manually.
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829021011.4135618-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The domain_alloc_user ops should always allocate a guest-compatible page
table unless specific allocation flags are specified.
Currently, IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_NEST_PARENT and IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_DIRTY_TRACKING
require special handling, as both require hardware support for scalable
mode and second-stage translation. In such cases, the driver should select
a second-stage page table for the paging domain.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021085125.192333-8-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The first stage page table is compatible across host and guest kernels.
Therefore, this driver uses the first stage page table as the default for
paging domains.
The helper first_level_by_default() determines the feasibility of using
the first stage page table based on a global policy. This policy requires
consistency in scalable mode and first stage translation capability among
all iommu units. However, this is unnecessary as domain allocation,
attachment, and removal operations are performed on a per-device basis.
The domain type (IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA vs. IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED) should not
be a factor in determining the first stage page table usage. Both types
are for paging domains, and there's no fundamental difference between them.
The driver should not be aware of this distinction unless the core
specifies allocation flags that require special handling.
Convert first_level_by_default() from global to per-iommu and remove the
'type' input.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021085125.192333-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The requirement for consistent super page support across all the IOMMU
hardware in the system has been removed. In the past, if a new IOMMU
was hot-added and lacked consistent super page capability, the hot-add
process would be aborted. However, with the updated attachment semantics,
it is now permissible for the super page capability to vary among
different IOMMU hardware units.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021085125.192333-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The attributes of a paging domain are initialized during the allocation
process, and any attempt to attach a domain that is not compatible will
result in a failure. Therefore, there is no need to update the domain
attributes at the time of domain attachment.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021085125.192333-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The driver now supports domain_alloc_paging, ensuring that a valid device
pointer is provided whenever a paging domain is allocated. Additionally,
the dmar_domain attributes are set up at the time of allocation.
Consistent with the established semantics in the IOMMU core, if a domain is
attached to a device and found to be incompatible with the IOMMU hardware
capabilities, the operation will return an -EINVAL error. This implicitly
advises the caller to allocate a new domain for the device and attempt the
domain attachment again.
Rename prepare_domain_attach_device() to a more meaningful name.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021085125.192333-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With domain_alloc_paging callback supported, the legacy domain_alloc
callback will never be used anymore. Remove it to avoid dead code.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021085125.192333-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add the domain_alloc_paging callback for domain allocation using the
iommu_paging_domain_alloc() interface.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021085125.192333-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The arm-smmuv3-iommufd.c file will need to call these functions too.
Remove statics and put them in the header file. Remove the kunit
visibility protections from arm_smmu_make_abort_ste() and
arm_smmu_make_s2_domain_ste().
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v4-9e99b76f3518+3a8-smmuv3_nesting_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
For SMMUv3 the parent must be a S2 domain, which can be composed
into a IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED.
In future the S2 parent will also need a VMID linked to the VIOMMU and
even to KVM.
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v4-9e99b76f3518+3a8-smmuv3_nesting_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
For virtualization cases the IDR/IIDR/AIDR values of the actual SMMU
instance need to be available to the VMM so it can construct an
appropriate vSMMUv3 that reflects the correct HW capabilities.
For userspace page tables these values are required to constrain the valid
values within the CD table and the IOPTEs.
The kernel does not sanitize these values. If building a VMM then
userspace is required to only forward bits into a VM that it knows it can
implement. Some bits will also require a VMM to detect if appropriate
kernel support is available such as for ATS and BTM.
Start a new file and kconfig for the advanced iommufd support. This lets
it be compiled out for kernels that are not intended to support
virtualization, and allows distros to leave it disabled until they are
shipping a matching qemu too.
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v4-9e99b76f3518+3a8-smmuv3_nesting_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
HW with CANWBS is always cache coherent and ignores PCI No Snoop requests
as well. This meets the requirement for IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY,
so let's return it.
Implement the enforce_cache_coherency() op to reject attaching devices
that don't have CANWBS.
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v4-9e99b76f3518+3a8-smmuv3_nesting_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This control causes the ARM SMMU drivers to choose a stage 2
implementation for the IO pagetable (vs the stage 1 usual default),
however this choice has no significant visible impact to the VFIO
user. Further qemu never implemented this and no other userspace user is
known.
The original description in commit f5c9ecebaf ("vfio/iommu_type1: add
new VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU IOMMU type") suggested this was to "provide
SMMU translation services to the guest operating system" however the rest
of the API to set the guest table pointer for the stage 1 and manage
invalidation was never completed, or at least never upstreamed, rendering
this part useless dead code.
Upstream has now settled on iommufd as the uAPI for controlling nested
translation. Choosing the stage 2 implementation should be done by through
the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_NEST_PARENT flag during domain allocation.
Remove VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU and everything under it including the
enable_nesting iommu_domain_op.
Just in-case there is some userspace using this continue to treat
requesting it as a NOP, but do not advertise support any more.
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v4-9e99b76f3518+3a8-smmuv3_nesting_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Previous patch added ops->release_domain support. Core will attach
devices to release_domain->attach_dev() before calling this function.
Devices are already detached their current domain and attached to
blocked domain.
This is mostly dummy function now. Just throw warning if device is still
attached to domain.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030063556.6104-13-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In release path, remove device from existing domain and attach it to
blocked domain. So that all DMAs from device is blocked.
Note that soon blocked_domain will support other ops like
set_dev_pasid() but release_domain supports only attach_dev ops.
Hence added separate 'release_domain' variable.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030063556.6104-12-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Ideally in attach device path, it should take dev_data lock before
making changes to device data including IOPF enablement. So far dev_data
was using spinlock and it was hitting lock order issue when it tries to
enable IOPF. Hence Commit 526606b0a1 ("iommu/amd: Fix Invalid wait
context issue") moved IOPF enablement outside dev_data->lock.
Previous patch converted dev_data lock to mutex. Now its safe to call
amd_iommu_iopf_add_device() with dev_data->mutex. Hence move back PCI
device capability enablement (ATS, PRI, PASID) and IOPF enablement code
inside the lock. Also in attach_device(), update 'dev_data->domain' at
the end so that error handling becomes simple.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030063556.6104-11-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently in attach device path it takes dev_data->spinlock. But as per
design attach device path can sleep. Also if device is PRI capable then
it adds device to IOMMU fault handler queue which takes mutex. Hence
currently PRI enablement is done outside dev_data lock.
Covert dev_data lock from spinlock to mutex so that it follows the
design and also PRI enablement can be done properly.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030063556.6104-10-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
attach_device() is just holding lock and calling do_attach(). There is
not need to have another function. Just move do_attach() code to
attach_device(). Similarly move do_detach() code to detach_device().
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030063556.6104-9-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently attach device path takes protection domain lock followed by
dev_data lock. Most of the operations in this function is specific to
device data except pdom_attach_iommu() where it updates protection
domain structure. Hence reduce the scope of protection domain lock.
Note that this changes the locking order. Now it takes device lock
before taking doamin lock (group->mutex -> dev_data->lock ->
pdom->lock). dev_data->lock is used only in device attachment path.
So changing order is fine. It will not create any issue.
Finally move numa node assignment to pdom_attach_iommu().
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030063556.6104-8-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
All devices attached to a protection domain must be freed before
calling domain free. Hence do not try to free devices in domain
free path. Continue to throw warning if pdom->dev_list is not empty
so that any potential issues can be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030063556.6104-7-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
protection_domain structure is updated to use xarray to track the IOMMUs
attached to the domain. Now domain flush code is not using amd_iommus.
Hence remove this unused variable.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030063556.6104-6-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
protection_domain->dev_list tracks list of attached devices to
domain. We can use list_* functions on dev_list to get device count.
Hence remove 'dev_cnt' variable.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030063556.6104-4-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With the last external caller of bus_iommu_probe() now gone, make it
internal as it really should be.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a7511a034a27259aff4e14d80a861d3c40fbff1e.1730136799.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The OMAP driver uses the generic "iommus" DT binding but is the final
holdout not implementing a corresponding .of_xlate method. Unfortunately
this now results in __iommu_probe_device() failing to find ops due to
client devices missing the expected IOMMU fwnode association. The legacy
DT parsing in omap_iommu_probe_device() could probably all be delegated
to generic code now, but for the sake of an immediate fix, just add a
minimal .of_xlate implementation to allow client fwspecs to be created
appropriately, and so the ops lookup to work again.
This means we also need to register the additional instances on DRA7 so
that of_iommu_xlate() doesn't defer indefinitely waiting for their ops
either, but we'll continue to hide them from sysfs just in case. This
also renders the bus_iommu_probe() call entirely redundant.
Reported-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/0dbde87b-593f-4b14-8929-b78e189549ad@ti.com/
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/A7C284A9-33A5-4E21-9B57-9C4C213CC13F@goldelico.com/
Fixes: 17de3f5fdd ("iommu: Retire bus ops")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cfd766f96bc799e32b97f4664707adbcf99097b0.1730136799.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
While testing some io-pgtable changes, I ran into a compiler warning
from the Tegra CMDQ driver:
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c:803:23: warning: unused variable 'cmdqv_debugfs_dir' [-Wunused-variable]
803 | static struct dentry *cmdqv_debugfs_dir;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
Guard the variable declaration with CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUGFS to silence the
warning.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Null pointer dereference occurs due to a race between smmu
driver probe and client driver probe, when of_dma_configure()
for client is called after the iommu_device_register() for smmu driver
probe has executed but before the driver_bound() for smmu driver
has been called.
Following is how the race occurs:
T1:Smmu device probe T2: Client device probe
really_probe()
arm_smmu_device_probe()
iommu_device_register()
really_probe()
platform_dma_configure()
of_dma_configure()
of_dma_configure_id()
of_iommu_configure()
iommu_probe_device()
iommu_init_device()
arm_smmu_probe_device()
arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode()
driver_find_device_by_fwnode()
driver_find_device()
next_device()
klist_next()
/* null ptr
assigned to smmu */
/* null ptr dereference
while smmu->streamid_mask */
driver_bound()
klist_add_tail()
When this null smmu pointer is dereferenced later in
arm_smmu_probe_device, the device crashes.
Fix this by deferring the probe of the client device
until the smmu device has bound to the arm smmu driver.
Fixes: 021bb8420d ("iommu/arm-smmu: Wire up generic configuration support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Prakash Gupta <quic_guptap@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Prakash Gupta <quic_guptap@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Brahma <quic_pbrahma@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004090428.2035-1-quic_pbrahma@quicinc.com
[will: Add comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add a case in the selftests that can detect some bugs with concatenated
page tables, where it maps the biggest supported page size at the end of
the IAS, this test would fail without the previous fix.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024162516.2005652-3-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX() takes into account concatenated PGDs and can return
an index spanning multiple page-table pages given a sufficiently large
input address. However, when the resulting index is used to calculate
the number of remaining entries in the page, the possibility of
concatenation is ignored and we end up computing a negative upper bound:
max_entries = ARM_LPAE_PTES_PER_TABLE(data) - map_idx_start;
On the map path, this results in a negative 'mapped' value being
returned but on the unmap path we can leak child tables if they are
skipped in __arm_lpae_free_pgtable().
Introduce an arm_lpae_max_entries() helper to convert a table index into
the remaining number of entries within a single page-table page.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024162516.2005652-2-smostafa@google.com
[will: Tweaked comment and commit message]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Consolidate all the code to create an IDENTITY domain into one
function. This removes the legacy __iommu_domain_alloc() path from all
paths, and preps it for final removal.
BLOCKED/IDENTITY/PAGING are now always allocated via a type specific
function.
[Joerg: Actually remove __iommu_domain_alloc()]
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-13-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is no longer a reason to call __iommu_domain_alloc() to allocate
the blocking domain. All drivers that support a native blocking domain
provide it via the ops, for other drivers we should call
iommu_paging_domain_alloc().
__iommu_group_alloc_blocking_domain() is the only place that allocates
an BLOCKED domain, so move the ops->blocked_domain logic there.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-12-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Implement global identity domain. All device groups in identity domain
will share this domain.
In attach device path, based on device capability it will allocate per
device domain ID and GCR3 table. So that it can support SVA.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-11-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Previous patch enhanced core layer to check device PASID capability and
pass right flags to ops->domain_alloc_user().
Enhance amd_iommu_domain_alloc_user() to allocate domain with
appropriate page table based on flags parameter.
- If flags is empty then allocate domain with default page table type.
This will eventually replace ops->domain_alloc().
For UNMANAGED domain, core will call this interface with flags=0. So
AMD driver will continue to allocate V1 page table.
- If IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_PASID flags is passed then allocate domain with v2
page table.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-10-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Current code forces v1 page table for UNMANAGED domain and global page
table type (amd_iommu_pgtable) for rest of paging domain.
Following patch series adds support for domain_alloc_paging() ops. Also
enhances domain_alloc_user() to allocate page table based on 'flags.
Hence pass page table type as parameter to pdomain_setup_pgtable(). So
that caller can decide right page table type. Also update
dma_max_address() to take pgtable as parameter.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.pan@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-9-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently protection_domain_alloc() allocates domain and also sets up
page table. Page table setup is required for PAGING domain only. Domain
type like SVA doesn't need page table. Hence move page table setup code
to separate function.
Also SVA domain allocation path does not call pdom_setup_pgtable().
Hence remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA type check.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.pan@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-8-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
amd_iommu_pgtable validation has to be done before calling
iommu_snp_enable(). It can be done immediately after reading IOMMU
features. Hence move this check to early_amd_iommu_init().
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-7-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
amd_iommu_gt_ppr_supported() only checks for GTSUP. To support PASID
with V2 page table we need GIOSUP as well. Hence add new helper function
to check GIOSUP/GTSUP.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-6-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Core layer is modified to call domain_alloc_user() to allocate PASID
capable domain. Enhance arm_smmu_domain_alloc_user() to allocate
PASID capable domain based on the 'flags' parameter.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-5-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Introduce new flag (IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_PASID) to domain_alloc_users() ops.
If IOMMU supports PASID it will allocate domain. Otherwise return error.
In error path check for -EOPNOTSUPP and try to allocate non-PASID
domain so that DMA-API mode work fine for drivers which does not support
PASID as well.
Also modify __iommu_group_alloc_default_domain() to call
iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags() with appropriate flag when allocating
paging domain.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Co-developed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-4-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently drivers calls iommu_paging_domain_alloc(dev) to get an
UNMANAGED domain. This is not sufficient to support PASID with
UNMANAGED domain as some HW like AMD requires certain page table type
to support PASIDs.
Also the domain_alloc_paging op only passes device as param for domain
allocation. This is not sufficient for AMD driver to decide the right
page table.
Instead of extending ops->domain_alloc_paging() it was decided to
enhance ops->domain_alloc_user() so that caller can pass various
additional flags.
Hence add iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags() API which takes flags as
parameter. Caller can pass additional parameter to indicate type of
domain required, etc. iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags() internally calls
appropriate callback function to allocate a domain.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
[Added description - Vasant]
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-3-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Following patch will introduce iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags() API.
Hence move domain init code to separate function so that it can be
reused.
Also move iommu_get_dma_cookie() setup iommu_setup_default_domain() as
it is required in DMA API mode only.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
[Split the patch and added description - Vasant]
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028093810.5901-2-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_domain_alloc() interface is no longer used in the tree anymore.
Remove it to avoid dead code.
There is increasing demand for supporting multiple IOMMU drivers, and this
is the last bus-based thing standing in the way of that.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009041147.28391-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If a page is mapped starting at 0 that is equal to or larger than can fit
in the current mode (number of table levels) it results in corrupting the
mapping as the following logic assumes the mode is correct for the page
size being requested.
There are two issues here, the check if the address fits within the table
uses the start address, it should use the last address to ensure that last
byte of the mapping fits within the current table mode.
The second is if the mapping is exactly the size of the full page table it
has to add another level to instead hold a single IOPTE for the large
size.
Since both corner cases require a 0 IOVA to be hit and doesn't start until
a page size of 2^48 it is unlikely to ever hit in a real system.
Reported-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-27ab08d646a1+29-amd_0map_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
These days iommu_map() does not require external flushing, it always
internally handles any required flushes. Since
iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() only calls iommu_map(), remove
the extra call.
Since this is the last call site for iommu_flush_iotlb_all() remove it
too.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-bb6c694e1b07+a29e1-iommu_no_flush_all_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
All functions that take the class address as argument expect a const
pointer so we can make the iommu class constant.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018121725.61128-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In suspend/resume path, no need to copy old DTE (early_enable_iommus()).
Just need to reload IOMMU hardware.
This is the side effect of commit 3ac3e5ee5e ("iommu/amd: Copy old
trans table from old kernel") which changed early_enable_iommus() but
missed to fix enable_iommus().
Resume path continue to work as 'amd_iommu_pre_enabled' is set to false
and copy_device_table() will fail. It will just re-loaded IOMMU. Hence I
think we don't need to backport this to stable tree.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016084958.99727-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Introduce first-stage address translation support.
Page table configured by the IOMMU driver will use the highest mode
implemented by the hardware, unless not known at the domain allocation
time falling back to the CPU’s MMU page mode.
This change introduces IOTINVAL.VMA command, required to invalidate
any cached IOATC entries after mapping is updated and/or removed from
the paging domain. Invalidations for the non-leaf page entries use
IOTINVAL for all addresses assigned to the protection domain for
hardware not supporting more granular non-leaf page table cache
invalidations.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1109202d389f51c7121cb1460eb2f21429b9bd5d.1729059707.git.tjeznach@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Introduce device command submission and fault reporting queues,
as described in Chapter 3.1 and 3.2 of the RISC-V IOMMU Architecture
Specification.
Command and fault queues are instantiated in contiguous system memory
local to IOMMU device domain, or mapped from fixed I/O space provided
by the hardware implementation. Detection of the location and maximum
allowed size of the queue utilize WARL properties of queue base control
register. Driver implementation will try to allocate up to 128KB of
system memory, while respecting hardware supported maximum queue size.
Interrupts allocation is based on interrupt vectors availability and
distributed to all queues in simple round-robin fashion. For hardware
Implementation with fixed event type to interrupt vector assignment
IVEC WARL property is used to discover such mappings.
Address translation, command and queue fault handling in this change
is limited to simple fault reporting without taking any action.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c4735fb6829053eff37ce1bcca4906192afd743c.1729059707.git.tjeznach@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Introduce device context allocation and device directory tree
management including capabilities discovery sequence, as described
in Chapter 2.1 of the RISC-V IOMMU Architecture Specification.
Device directory mode will be auto detected using DDTP WARL property,
using highest mode supported by the driver and hardware. If none
supported can be configured, driver will fall back to global pass-through.
First level DDTP page can be located in I/O (detected using DDTP WARL)
and system memory.
Only simple identity and blocking protection domains are supported by
this implementation.
Co-developed-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e1c763aeccd2c05fd4ad3a32f6f2ff3b3148d907.1729059707.git.tjeznach@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Advertise IOMMU device and its core API.
Only minimal implementation for single identity domain type, without
per-group domain protection.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ba79c8eb9c7f1cd9a8961a1b048e3991ee9a2b05.1729059707.git.tjeznach@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Introduce device driver for PCIe implementation
of RISC-V IOMMU architected hardware.
IOMMU hardware and system support for MSI or MSI-X is
required by this implementation.
Vendor and device identifiers used in this patch
matches QEMU implementation of the RISC-V IOMMU PCIe
device, from Rivos VID (0x1efd) range allocated by the PCI-SIG.
MAINTAINERS | added iommu-pci.c already covered by matching pattern.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20240307160319.675044-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com/
Co-developed-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12f3bdbe519ebb7ca482191e7334d38b25b8ae8f.1729059707.git.tjeznach@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Introduce platform device driver for implementation of RISC-V IOMMU
architected hardware.
Hardware interface definition located in file iommu-bits.h is based on
ratified RISC-V IOMMU Architecture Specification version 1.0.0.
This patch implements platform device initialization, early check and
configuration of the IOMMU interfaces and enables global pass-through
address translation mode (iommu_mode == BARE), without registering
hardware instance in the IOMMU subsystem.
Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu
Co-developed-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Co-developed-by: Sebastien Boeuf <seb@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <seb@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2f2e4530c0ee4a81385efa90f1da932f5179f3fb.1729059707.git.tjeznach@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Support file mappings for mediated devices, aka mdevs. Access is
initiated by the vfio_pin_pages() and vfio_dma_rw() kernel interfaces.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1729861919-234514-9-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
