Commit Graph

4117 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Heiko Carstens
7c7f32c9ee s390: Remove superfluous new lines from inline assemblies
GCC uses the number of lines of an inline assembly to calculate its length
(number of instructions). This has an impact on GCCs inlining decisions.

Therefore remove superfluous new lines from a couple of inline
assemblies, so that their real size is reflected.

Also use an "asm inline" statement for the fpu_lfpc_safe() inline assembly
to enforce that GCC assumes the minimum size for this inline assembly,
since it contains various statements which make it appear much larger than
the resulting code is.

Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15 16:19:03 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
2ca248f52a s390/preempt: Adjust coding style
Just remove a line break which reduces readability.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15 15:13:43 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
5eee66c5bf s390/preempt: Remove special pre MARCH_HAS_Z196_FEATURES implementation
Remove the preempt count implementation for pre MARCH_HAS_Z196_FEATURES
builds. If the kernel is compiled with PREEMPT=n, which is the default for
all distributions, this has close to zero impact in the generated code.

Therefore remove the alternative implementation to keep things simple.

Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15 15:13:43 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
a7af4fb85e s390/preempt: Add comments
The s390 preempt_count implementation is more or less a copy of the x86
implementation using different instructions. For clarification how this
works also add all comments from x86 with some minor modifications.

Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15 15:13:43 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
9b90c57057 s390/atomic: Consistent layering between atomic.h and atomic_ops.h
With commit c8a91c285d ("s390/atomic: move remaining inline assemblies to
atomic_ops.h") all remaining atomic inline assemblies have been moved to
atomic_ops.h.

However the result is inconsistent: the functions in atomic_ops.h are
supposed to be used with integral types like int and long pointers, while
the functions in atomic.h work with atomic types.

This layering got violated with the named commit. Therefore adjust this
now, and also use consistent variable names in atomic_ops.h.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15 15:13:43 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
d809df72b5 s390/atomic: Implement arch_atomic_inc() / arch_atomic_dec()
Implement arch_atomic_inc() / arch_atomic_dec() functions which result
in a single instruction if compiled for z196 or newer architectures.

Reduces the kernel image size by ~6K (defconfig):

bloat-o-meter:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 12/1005 up/down: 106/-6404 (-6298)

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15 15:13:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
509f806f7f more s390 updates for 6.13 merge window
- Add swap entry for hugetlbfs support
 
 - Add PTE_MARKER support for hugetlbs mappings; this fixes a regression
   (possible page fault loop) which was introduced when support for
   UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs was added
 
 - Add ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY and PREEMPT_DYNAMIC support
 
 - Mark IRQ entries in entry code, so that stack tracers can filter out the
   non-IRQ parts of stack traces. This fixes stack depot capacity limit
   warnings, since without filtering the number of unique stack traces is
   huge
 
 - In PCI code fix leak of struct zpci_dev object, and fix potential double
   remove of hotplug slot
 
 - Fix pagefault_disable() / pagefault_enable() unbalance in
   arch_stack_user_walk_common()
 
 - A couple of inline assembly optimizations, more cmpxchg() to
   try_cmpxchg() conversions, and removal of usages of xchg() and cmpxchg()
   on one and two byte memory areas
 
 - Various other small improvements and cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Add swap entry for hugetlbfs support

 - Add PTE_MARKER support for hugetlbs mappings; this fixes a regression
   (possible page fault loop) which was introduced when support for
   UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs was added

 - Add ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY and PREEMPT_DYNAMIC support

 - Mark IRQ entries in entry code, so that stack tracers can filter out
   the non-IRQ parts of stack traces. This fixes stack depot capacity
   limit warnings, since without filtering the number of unique stack
   traces is huge

 - In PCI code fix leak of struct zpci_dev object, and fix potential
   double remove of hotplug slot

 - Fix pagefault_disable() / pagefault_enable() unbalance in
   arch_stack_user_walk_common()

 - A couple of inline assembly optimizations, more cmpxchg() to
   try_cmpxchg() conversions, and removal of usages of xchg() and
   cmpxchg() on one and two byte memory areas

 - Various other small improvements and cleanups

* tag 's390-6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (27 commits)
  Revert "s390/mm: Allow large pages for KASAN shadow mapping"
  s390/spinlock: Use flag output constraint for arch_cmpxchg_niai8()
  s390/spinlock: Use R constraint for arch_load_niai4()
  s390/spinlock: Generate shorter code for arch_spin_unlock()
  s390/spinlock: Remove condition code clobber from arch_spin_unlock()
  s390/spinlock: Use symbolic names in inline assemblies
  s390: Support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  s390/pci: Fix potential double remove of hotplug slot
  s390/pci: Fix leak of struct zpci_dev when zpci_add_device() fails
  s390/mm/hugetlbfs: Add missing includes
  s390/mm: Add PTE_MARKER support for hugetlbfs mappings
  s390/mm: Introduce region-third and segment table swap entries
  s390/mm: Introduce region-third and segment table entry present bits
  s390/mm: Rearrange region-third and segment table entry SW bits
  KVM: s390: Increase size of union sca_utility to four bytes
  KVM: s390: Remove one byte cmpxchg() usage
  KVM: s390: Use try_cmpxchg() instead of cmpxchg() loops
  s390/ap: Replace xchg() with WRITE_ONCE()
  s390/mm: Allow large pages for KASAN shadow mapping
  s390: Add ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY support
  ...
2024-11-29 10:40:52 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
1200f216a3 s390/spinlock: Generate shorter code for arch_spin_unlock()
Use mvhhi instead of sth to write a zero to spinlocks. Compared to the
sth variant this avoids the load of zero to a register, and reduces
register pressure.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-28 14:12:04 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
2c3bc137f1 s390/spinlock: Remove condition code clobber from arch_spin_unlock()
Both instructions in arch_spin_unlock() do not clobber the condition
code. Therefore remove the condition code clobber from the inline assembly.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-28 14:12:04 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
78486ed9e7 s390/spinlock: Use symbolic names in inline assemblies
Improve readability and use symbolic names.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-28 14:12:04 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
b5f463486b s390: Support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
Select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY and add the pieces which are required to
support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC.

See commit 99cf983cc8 ("sched/preempt: Add PREEMPT_DYNAMIC using static
keys") and commit 1b2d3451ee ("arm64: Support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC") for more
details.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-28 14:12:04 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
adb44a4bfc s390/mm/hugetlbfs: Add missing includes
Add missing includes to fix this randconfig compile error:

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from mm/pagewalk.c:5:
   In file included from include/linux/hugetlb.h:798:
>> arch/s390/include/asm/hugetlb.h:94:31: error: call to undeclared function 'is_pte_marker'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      94 |         return huge_pte_none(pte) || is_pte_marker(pte);
         |                                      ^

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202411281002.IPkRpIcR-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 487ef5d4d9 ("s390/mm: Add PTE_MARKER support for hugetlbfs mappings")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-28 14:11:44 +01:00
Gerald Schaefer
487ef5d4d9 s390/mm: Add PTE_MARKER support for hugetlbfs mappings
Commit 8a13897fb0 ("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for
hugetlbfs") added support for PTE_MARKER_POISONED for hugetlbfs, but
PTE_MARKER also needs support for swap entries. For s390, swap entries
were only supported on PTE level, not on the PMD/PUD levels that are used
for large hugetlbfs mappings.

Therefore, when writing a PTE_MARKER_POISONED entry, the resulting entry
on PMD/PUD level would be an invalid / empty entry. Further access would
then generate a pagefault loop, instead of the expected SIGBUS. It is a
loop inside the kernel, but interruptible and uffd fault handling also
calls schedule() in between, so at least it won't completely block the
system.

Previous commits prepared support for swap entries on PMD/PUD levels.
PTE_MARKER support for hugetlbfs can now be enabled by simply adding an
extra is_pte_marker() check to huge_pte_none_mostly(). Fault handling
code also needs to be adjusted to expect the VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE
fault flag, which was not possible on s390 before.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-27 12:57:01 +01:00
Gerald Schaefer
f934f6be76 s390/mm: Introduce region-third and segment table swap entries
Introduce region-third (PUD) and segment table (PMD) swap entries, and
make hugetlbfs RSTE <-> PTE conversion code aware of them, so that they
can be used for hugetlbfs PTE_MARKER entries. Future work could also
build on this to enable THP_SWAP and THP_MIGRATION for s390.

Similar to PTE swap entries, bits 0-51 can be used to store the swap
offset, but bits 57-61 cannot be used for swap type because that overlaps
with the INVALID and TABLE TYPE bits. PMD/PUD swap entries must be invalid,
and have a correct table type so that pud_folded() check still works.

Bits 53-57 can be used for swap type, but those include the PROTECT bit.
So unlike swap PTEs, the PROTECT bit cannot be used to mark the swap entry.
Use the "Common-Segment/Region" bit 59 instead for that.

Also remove the !MACHINE_HAS_NX check in __set_huge_pte_at(). Otherwise,
that would clear the _SEGMENT_ENTRY_NOEXEC bit also for swap entries, where
it is used for encoding the swap type. The architecture only requires this
bit to be 0 for PTEs, with !MACHINE_HAS_NX, not for segment or region-third
entries. And the check is also redundant, because after __pte_to_rste()
conversion, for non-swap PTEs it would only be set if it was already set in
the PTE, which should never be the case for !MACHINE_HAS_NX.

This is a prerequisite for hugetlbfs PTE_MARKER support on s390, which
is needed to fix a regression introduced with commit 8a13897fb0
("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs"). That commit
depends on the availability of swap entries for hugetlbfs, which were
not available for s390 so far.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-27 12:55:21 +01:00
Gerald Schaefer
03e6db16b8 s390/mm: Introduce region-third and segment table entry present bits
Introduce region-third and segment table entry present SW bits, and adjust
pmd/pud_present() accordingly.

Also add pmd/pud_present() checks to pmd/pud_leaf(), to return false for
future swap entries. Same logic applies to pmd_trans_huge(), make that
return pmd_leaf() instead of duplicating the same check.

huge_pte_offset() also needs to be adjusted, current code would return
NULL for !pud_present(). Use the same logic as in the generic version,
which allows for !pud_present() swap entries.

Similar to PTE, bit 63 can be used for the new SW present bit in region
and segment table entries. For segment-table entries (PMD) the architecture
says that "Bits 62-63 are available for programming", so they are safe to
use. The same is true for large leaf region-third-table entries (PUD).

However, for non-leaf region-third-table entries, bits 62-63 indicate the
TABLE LENGTH and both must be set to 1. But such entries would always be
considered as present, so it is safe to use bit 63 as PRESENT bit for PUD.
They also should not conflict with bit 62 potentially later used for
preserving SOFT_DIRTY in swap entries, because they are not swap entries.

Valid PMDs / PUDs should always have the present bit set, so add it to
the various pgprot defines, and also _SEGMENT_ENTRY which is OR'ed e.g.
in pmd_populate(). _REGION3_ENTRY wouldn't need any change, as the present
bit is already included in the TABLE LENGTH, but also explicitly add it
there, for completeness, and just in case the bit would ever be changed.

gmap code needs some adjustment, to also OR the _SEGMENT_ENTRY, like it
is already done gmap_shadow_pgt() when creating new PMDs, but not in
__gmap_link(). Otherwise, the gmap PMDs would not be considered present,
e.g. when using pmd_leaf() checks in gmap code. The various WARN_ON
checks in gmap code also need adjustment, to tolerate the new present
bit.

This is a prerequisite for hugetlbfs PTE_MARKER support on s390, which
is needed to fix a regression introduced with commit 8a13897fb0
("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs"). That commit
depends on the availability of swap entries for hugetlbfs, which were
not available for s390 so far.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-27 12:55:21 +01:00
Gerald Schaefer
ae1b9fb2d5 s390/mm: Rearrange region-third and segment table entry SW bits
Rearrange region-third and segment table entry SW bits, in order to
make room for future encoding of region/segment table swap entries.

Also adjust _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC and _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_IN bits in
gmap code. Those should only apply for gmap PMDs, and not really depend
on or conflict with host PMD bits, but for consistency also adjust them:
- _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC "dirty (migration)" was using the same bit as
  _SEGMENT_ENTRY_SOFT_DIRTY in the host PMD -> make it use the new
  SOFT_DIRTY bit 63 (0x0002)
- _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_IN "invalidation notify bit" was using 0x8000,
  which was an unused bit in the host PMD, that is now used for
  _SEGMENT_ENTRY_WRITE -> make it use bit 52 (0x0800) instead, which is
  still unused in the host PMD

This is a prerequisite for hugetlbfs PTE_MARKER support on s390, which
is needed to fix a regression introduced with commit 8a13897fb0
("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs"). That commit
depends on the availability of swap entries for hugetlbfs, which were
not available for s390 so far.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-27 12:55:20 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
f93d6d62e4 KVM: s390: Increase size of union sca_utility to four bytes
kvm_s390_update_topology_change_report() modifies a single bit within
sca_utility using cmpxchg(). Given that the size of the sca_utility union
is two bytes this generates very inefficient code. Change the size to four
bytes, so better code can be generated.

Even though the size of sca_utility doesn't reflect architecture anymore
this seems to be the easiest and most pragmatic approach to avoid
inefficient code.

Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126102515.3178914-4-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-27 12:55:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f5f4745a7f - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
performs some cleanups in the resource management code.
 
 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of task_struct.comm[].
 
 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest.
 
 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code.
 
 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification.
 
 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds more
   userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity.
 
 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
   performs some cleanups in the resource management code

 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of
   task_struct.comm[]

 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest

 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code

 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification

 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds
   more userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity

 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
  gdb: lx-symbols: do not error out on monolithic build
  kernel/reboot: replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  lib: util_macros_kunit: add kunit test for util_macros.h
  util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macros
  Improve consistency of '#error' directive messages
  ocfs2: fix uninitialized value in ocfs2_file_read_iter()
  hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_count
  hung_task: add detect count for hung tasks
  dma-buf: use atomic64_inc_return() in dma_buf_getfile()
  fs/proc/kcore.c: fix coccinelle reported ERROR instances
  resource: avoid unnecessary resource tree walking in __region_intersects()
  ocfs2: remove unused errmsg function and table
  ocfs2: cluster: fix a typo
  lib/scatterlist: use sg_phys() helper
  checkpatch: always parse orig_commit in fixes tag
  nilfs2: convert metadata aops from writepage to writepages
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_recovery_copy_block() to take a folio
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers() to take a folio
  nilfs2: remove nilfs_writepage
  nilfs2: convert checkpoint file to be folio-based
  ...
2024-11-25 16:09:48 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
9de3e4bf6c s390: Add ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY support
Just add the required TIF bit for ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY support.

Shuffle TIF bits to get TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY next to TIF_NEED_RESCHED.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-24 16:59:42 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
546d7bd479 s390: Add missing _TIF defines
Add missing _TIF defines so that for every TIF bit its corresponding
_TIF mask exists. Sort the _TIF list to match the TIF order.

Also remove two leftover comments from the pre generic entry time.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-24 16:59:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9f16d5e6f2 The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had, of
essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages.  The reason to
 do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted pages (for example
 BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP VMAs that contain
 refcounted pages.  However, the result was security issues in the past,
 and more recently the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory
 that _is_ backed by struct page but is not refcounted.  In particular
 this broke virtio-gpu blob resources (which directly map host graphics
 buffers into the guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the
 amdgpu driver, because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages
 and the tail pages could not be mapped into KVM.
 
 This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the per-architecture
 code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible.  The large series that
 did this, from David Stevens and Sean Christopherson, also cleaned up
 substantially the set of functions that provided arch code with the
 pfn for a host virtual addresses.  The previous maze of twisty little
 passages, all different, is replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page,
 __kvm_faultin_pfn, the non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages)
 saving almost 200 lines of code.
 
 ARM:
 
 * Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and
   permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the
   emulated page table walker
 
 * Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call
   was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation,
   similar to the S4 state in ACPI
 
 * Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As
   part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM
   context so KVM can use the corresponding traps
 
 * PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest
   hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a
   nested guest
 
 * Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table
   entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM
 
 * Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous
   external abort injection
 
 * Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and
   selftests
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel.
 
 * Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation.
 
 * Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip.
 
 PPC:
 
 * Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was
   removed 10 years ago.
 
 * Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest
 
 * Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side
 
 s390:
 
 * New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks
 
 * Support for the gen17 CPU model
 
 * List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the documentation
 
 x86:
 
 * Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code, improve
   documentation, harden against unexpected changes.  Even if the hardware
   A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to use the hardware-defined A/D
   bits to track if a PFN is Accessed and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot
   of special cases.
 
 * Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in x86's
   primary MMU for over 10 years.
 
 * Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging is
   toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page is
   re-accessed to create a huge mapping.  This reduces vCPU jitter.
 
 * Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off.  This reduces
   the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x.
 
 * Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow page
   tables in low-memory situations.
 
 * Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE.
 
 * Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest
 
 * Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to
   their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating
   invalid vCPU state.  E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero
   value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM
   from the guest, which in turn can lead to save/restore failures.
 
 * Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57
   to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual
   behavior is poorly documented.  E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor
   table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU
   supports LA57.
 
 * Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as
   filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden the
   cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the
   future.  The issue that triggered this change was already fixed in 6.12,
   but was still kinda latent.
 
 * Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM
   over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs.
 
 * Minor cleanups
 
 * Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task.  These kthreads can
   consume significant amounts of CPU time on behalf of a VM or in response
   to how the VM behaves (for example how it accesses its memory); therefore
   KVM tried to place the thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU
   time consumed by that work to the VM's container.  However the kthreads
   did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore cgroups which had KVM
   instances inside could not complete freezing.  Fix this by replacing the
   kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via the vhost_task abstraction.
   Another 100+ lines removed, with generally better behavior too like
   having these threads properly parented in the process tree.
 
 * Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that didn't
   really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway: the broken
   patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
   MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the erratum.
 
 * Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even
   if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is 'y'.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 * x86 selftests can now use AVX.
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Use rST internal links
 
 * Reorganize the introduction to the API document
 
 Generic:
 
 * Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock instead
   of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't encounter long
   due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent.  In general both reads
   and writes are rare, but userspace that supports confidential computing is
   introducing the use of "helper" vCPUs that may jump from one host processor
   to another.  Those will be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and
   the effect on performance is quite the disaster.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had of
  essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages.

  The reason to do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted
  pages (for example BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP
  VMAs that contain refcounted pages.

  However, the result was security issues in the past, and more recently
  the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory that _is_ backed by
  struct page but is not refcounted. In particular this broke virtio-gpu
  blob resources (which directly map host graphics buffers into the
  guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the amdgpu driver,
  because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages and the tail
  pages could not be mapped into KVM.

  This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the
  per-architecture code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible.
  The large series that did this, from David Stevens and Sean
  Christopherson, also cleaned up substantially the set of functions
  that provided arch code with the pfn for a host virtual addresses.

  The previous maze of twisty little passages, all different, is
  replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page, __kvm_faultin_pfn, the
  non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages) saving almost
  200 lines of code.

  ARM:

   - Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and
     permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the
     emulated page table walker

   - Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This
     call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request
     hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI

   - Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As
     part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM
     context so KVM can use the corresponding traps

   - PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest
     hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a
     nested guest

   - Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table
     entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM

   - Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested
     synchronous external abort injection

   - Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and
     selftests

  LoongArch:

   - Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel.

   - Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation.

   - Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip.

  PPC:

   - Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which
     was removed 10 years ago.

   - Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls

  RISC-V:

   - Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest

   - Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side

  s390:

   - New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks

   - Support for the gen17 CPU model

   - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the
     documentation

  x86:

   - Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code,
     improve documentation, harden against unexpected changes.

     Even if the hardware A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to
     use the hardware-defined A/D bits to track if a PFN is Accessed
     and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot of special cases.

   - Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in
     x86's primary MMU for over 10 years.

   - Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging
     is toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page
     is re-accessed to create a huge mapping. This reduces vCPU jitter.

   - Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off. This
     reduces the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x.

   - Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow
     page tables in low-memory situations.

   - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to
     MSR_IA32_APICBASE.

   - Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest

   - Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs
     to their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM
     creating invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to
     a non-zero value results in the vCPU having invalid state if
     userspace hides PDCM from the guest, which in turn can lead to
     save/restore failures.

   - Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support
     LA57 to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the
     actual behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and
     descriptor table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on
     whether the CPU supports LA57.

   - Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(),
     as filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden
     the cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring
     in the future. The issue that triggered this change was already
     fixed in 6.12, but was still kinda latent.

   - Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where
     KVM over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor
     VMs.

   - Minor cleanups

   - Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task.

     These kthreads can consume significant amounts of CPU time on
     behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example
     how it accesses its memory); therefore KVM tried to place the
     thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU time consumed by that
     work to the VM's container.

     However the kthreads did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore
     cgroups which had KVM instances inside could not complete freezing.

     Fix this by replacing the kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via
     the vhost_task abstraction. Another 100+ lines removed, with
     generally better behavior too like having these threads properly
     parented in the process tree.

   - Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that
     didn't really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway:
     the broken patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the
     PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the
     erratum.

   - Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even
     if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is
     'y'.

  x86 selftests:

   - x86 selftests can now use AVX.

  Documentation:

   - Use rST internal links

   - Reorganize the introduction to the API document

  Generic:

   - Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock
     instead of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't
     encounter long due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent.

     In general both reads and writes are rare, but userspace that
     supports confidential computing is introducing the use of "helper"
     vCPUs that may jump from one host processor to another. Those will
     be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and the effect on
     performance is quite the disaster"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (298 commits)
  KVM: x86: Break CONFIG_KVM_X86's direct dependency on KVM_INTEL || KVM_AMD
  KVM: x86: add back X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency
  Revert "KVM: VMX: Move LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL errata handling out of setup_vmcs_config()"
  KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task
  KVM: x86: expose MSR_PLATFORM_INFO as a feature MSR
  x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest
  Documentation: KVM: fix malformed table
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add virt extension support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC user mode read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions
  LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI user mode read and write function
  LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI read and write function
  LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel
  KVM: arm64: Pass on SVE mapping failures
  ...
2024-11-23 16:00:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c00ff742b - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
   This leads to improved memory savings.
 
 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
 
 	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
 	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
 	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
 	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
 	- "refine storing null"
 
 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
 
 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
 
 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
   entries.
 
 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
 
 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
   hugetlb code.
 
 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
   small pages.  Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP.  More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
 
 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
 
 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
 
 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
   rather than as individual pages.  A 20% speedup was observed.
 
 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
 
 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
   removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
 
 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.
 
 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
   Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
   module text.
 
 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.
 
 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/.  A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.
 
 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.
 
 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression.  It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.
 
 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
   over to the KUnit framework.
 
 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
   VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
   Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
 
 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.
 
 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
 
 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
   the kernel boot command line.
 
 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
 
 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
   enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
   algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.

 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
	- "refine storing null"

 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.

 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
   code.

 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
   shadow entries.

 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.

 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
   the hugetlb code.

 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
   into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.

 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.

 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
   do.

 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
   size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.

 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
   splitting.

 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
   Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.

 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.

 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
   from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
   read-only-execute module text.

 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.

 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.

 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.

 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.

 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
   tests over to the KUnit framework.

 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
   single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
   this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
   expected.

 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.

 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.

 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
   from the kernel boot command line.

 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.

 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
   is enabled.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
  cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
  mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
  zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
  memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
  vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
  mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
  zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
  MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
  Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
  mm: define general function pXd_init()
  kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
  mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
  mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
  mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
  mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
  mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
  mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
  kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
  kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
  kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
  ...
2024-11-23 09:58:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ceba6f6f33 IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.13:
Including:
 
 	- Core Updates:
 	  - Convert call-sites using iommu_domain_alloc() to more specific
 	    versions and remove function.
 	  - Introduce iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags().
 	  - Extend support for allocating PASID-capable domains to more
 	    drivers.
 	  - Remove iommu_present().
 	  - Some smaller improvements.
 
 	- New IOMMU driver for RISC-V.
 
 	- Intel VT-d Updates:
 	  - Add domain_alloc_paging support.
 	  - Enable user space IOPFs in non-PASID and non-svm cases.
 	  - Small code refactoring and cleanups.
 	  - Add domain replacement support for pasid.
 
 	- AMD-Vi Updates:
 	  - Adapt to iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags() interface and alloc V2
 	    page-tables by default.
 	  - Replace custom domain ID allocator with IDA allocator.
 	  - Add ops->release_domain() support.
 	  - Other improvements to device attach and domain allocation code
 	    paths.
 
 	- ARM-SMMU Updates:
 	  - SMMUv2:
 	    - Return -EPROBE_DEFER for client devices probing before their SMMU.
 	    - Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations.
 	  - SMMUv3:
 	    - Minor fixes and cleanup for NVIDIA's virtual command queue driver.
 	  - IO-PGTable:
 	    - Fix indexing of concatenated PGDs and extend selftest coverage.
 	    - Remove unused block-splitting support.
 
 	- S390 IOMMU:
 	  - Implement support for blocking domain.
 
 	- Mediatek IOMMU:
 	  - Enable 35-bit physical address support for mt8186.
 
 	- OMAP IOMMU driver:
 	  - Adapt to recent IOMMU core changes and unbreak driver.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core Updates:
   - Convert call-sites using iommu_domain_alloc() to more specific
     versions and remove function
   - Introduce iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags()
   - Extend support for allocating PASID-capable domains to more drivers
   - Remove iommu_present()
   - Some smaller improvements

  New IOMMU driver for RISC-V

  Intel VT-d Updates:
   - Add domain_alloc_paging support
   - Enable user space IOPFs in non-PASID and non-svm cases
   - Small code refactoring and cleanups
   - Add domain replacement support for pasid

  AMD-Vi Updates:
   - Adapt to iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags() interface and alloc V2
     page-tables by default
   - Replace custom domain ID allocator with IDA allocator
   - Add ops->release_domain() support
   - Other improvements to device attach and domain allocation code
     paths

  ARM-SMMU Updates:
   - SMMUv2:
      - Return -EPROBE_DEFER for client devices probing before their
        SMMU
      - Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations
   - SMMUv3:
      - Minor fixes and cleanup for NVIDIA's virtual command queue
        driver
   - IO-PGTable:
      - Fix indexing of concatenated PGDs and extend selftest coverage
      - Remove unused block-splitting support

  S390 IOMMU:
   - Implement support for blocking domain

  Mediatek IOMMU:
   - Enable 35-bit physical address support for mt8186

  OMAP IOMMU driver:
   - Adapt to recent IOMMU core changes and unbreak driver"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (92 commits)
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix alignment failure at max_n_shift
  iommu: Make set_dev_pasid op support domain replacement
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make set_dev_pasid() op support replace
  iommu/vt-d: Add set_dev_pasid callback for nested domain
  iommu/vt-d: Make identity_domain_set_dev_pasid() to handle domain replacement
  iommu/vt-d: Make intel_svm_set_dev_pasid() support domain replacement
  iommu/vt-d: Limit intel_iommu_set_dev_pasid() for paging domain
  iommu/vt-d: Make intel_iommu_set_dev_pasid() to handle domain replacement
  iommu/vt-d: Add iommu_domain_did() to get did
  iommu/vt-d: Consolidate the struct dev_pasid_info add/remove
  iommu/vt-d: Add pasid replace helpers
  iommu/vt-d: Refactor the pasid setup helpers
  iommu/vt-d: Add a helper to flush cache for updating present pasid entry
  iommu: Pass old domain to set_dev_pasid op
  iommu/iova: Fix typo 'adderss'
  iommu: Add a kdoc to iommu_unmap()
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Remove split on unmap behavior
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Remove split on unmap behavior
  iommu/vt-d: Drain PRQs when domain removed from RID
  iommu/vt-d: Drop pasid requirement for prq initialization
  ...
2024-11-22 19:55:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fcc79e1714 Networking changes for 6.13.
The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
 behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
 
 Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
 default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
 a more reliable replacement for the latter.
 
 Core
 ----
 
  - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
    scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
    significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
    - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
    - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
    - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
    - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of rtnl_register_many()
    - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
      possible out of RTNL lock
    - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
    - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
    - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
    the per-netns lock infra is guarded by the CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL
    knob, disabled by default ad interim.
 
  - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
    polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
 
  - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
    ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
    handling consistent and reliable.
 
  - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
    better introspection in case of packets drop.
 
  - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read
    access.
 
  - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
 
  - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
    and timestamps
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops size.
 
  - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag API,
    This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
    implementation.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
 
  - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
 
  - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users
    the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
 
  - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent
    CI improvements.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
    this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
 
  - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
    combination with BPF cpumap.
 
  - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
    add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
 
  - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
    scrubbing to its BPF program.
 
  - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
    programs.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
    significantly connected sockets lookup.
 
  - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after close,
    the socket lock contention.
 
  - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state lookups.
 
  - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
    risks on loosing them.
 
  - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per device
    neigh lists.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W shaping,
    and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
 
  - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
    configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
    Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
    nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
 
  - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
 
  - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
 
  - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
    offload.
 
  - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
    device-specific entries.
 
  - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
 
  - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify
    the cleanup phase
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
    Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
    IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
    introspection.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - mlx5:
        - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
          scheduling
        - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
        - H/W GRO cleanups
    - Intel (100G, ice)::
      - adds support for ethtool reset
      - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
    - AMD/Solarflare:
      - implement per device queue stats support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - Adds representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
        (RVU) device.
    - Hisilicon:
      - adds support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
    - IBM (EMAC):
      - driver cleanup and modernization
    - Cisco (VIC):
      - raise the queues number limit to 256
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Google vNIC:
      - implements page pool support
    - macsec:
      - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when offloading
    - virtio_net:
      - enable premapped mode by default
      - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
    - wireguard:
      - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
        packets.
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Broadcom ASP:
      - enable software timestamping
    - Freescale:
      - add enetc4 PF driver
    - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
      - implement BQL support
    - RealTek r8169:
      - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
      - implement extended ethtool stats
    - Renesas AVB:
      - enable TX checksum offload
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
      - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
        module.
      - Add the dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
    - Synopsys (xpcs):
      - driver refactor and cleanup
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
    - Xilinx emaclite:
      - adds clock support
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip:
      - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
      - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
    - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
 
  - PTP:
    - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
    - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
 
  - WiFi:
    - mac80211
      - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
      - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
      - support radio separation of multi-band devices
      - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
    - Broadcom:
      - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
    - Microchip:
      - add support for Atmel WILC3000
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - firmware coredump collection support
      - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
    - Qualcomm (ath5k):
      -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
    - Realtek:
      - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
      - rtw89: add thermal protection
      - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
      - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
 
  - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
  behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.

  Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
  default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
  a more reliable replacement for the latter.

  Core:

   - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
     scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
     significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
       - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
       - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
       - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
       - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
         rtnl_register_many()
       - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
         possible out of RTNL lock
       - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
       - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
       - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
     the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
     CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.

   - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
     polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.

   - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
     ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
     handling consistent and reliable.

   - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
     better introspection in case of packets drop.

   - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.

   - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.

   - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
     and timestamps

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
     size.

   - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
     API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
     implementation.

  Netfilter:

   - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption

   - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.

   - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
     option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.

   - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
     improvements.

  BPF:

   - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
     this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.

   - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
     combination with BPF cpumap.

   - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
     add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.

   - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
     scrubbing to its BPF program.

   - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
     programs.

  Protocols:

   - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
     significantly connected sockets lookup.

   - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
     close, the socket lock contention.

   - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
     lookups.

   - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
     risks on loosing them.

   - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
     device neigh lists.

  Driver API:

   - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
     shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.

   - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
     configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
     Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
     nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.

   - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.

   - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.

   - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
     offload.

   - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
     device-specific entries.

   - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.

   - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.

  Tests and tooling:

   - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
     phase

  Drivers:

   - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
     Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
     IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
     introspection.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - mlx5:
           - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
             scheduling
           - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
           - H/W GRO cleanups
      - Intel (100G, ice)::
         - add support for ethtool reset
         - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
      - AMD/Solarflare:
         - implement per device queue stats support
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
           (RVU) device.
      - Hisilicon:
         - add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
      - IBM (EMAC):
         - driver cleanup and modernization
      - Cisco (VIC):
         - raise the queues number limit to 256

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Google vNIC:
         - implement page pool support
      - macsec:
         - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
           offloading
      - virtio_net:
         - enable premapped mode by default
         - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
      - wireguard:
         - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
           packets.

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Broadcom ASP:
         - enable software timestamping
      - Freescale:
         - add enetc4 PF driver
      - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
         - implement BQL support
      - RealTek r8169:
         - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
         - implement extended ethtool stats
      - Renesas AVB:
         - enable TX checksum offload
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
         - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
           module.
         - add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
      - Synopsys (xpcs):
         - driver refactor and cleanup
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
      - Xilinx emaclite:
         - add clock support

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Microchip:
         - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
         - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
      - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2

   - PTP:
      - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
      - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks

   - WiFi:
      - mac80211
         - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
         - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
         - support radio separation of multi-band devices
         - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
      - Broadcom:
         - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
      - Microchip:
         - add support for Atmel WILC3000
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - firmware coredump collection support
         - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
      - Qualcomm (ath5k):
         -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
      - Realtek:
         - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
         - rtw89: add thermal protection
         - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
         - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip

   - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
  mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
  Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
  selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
  bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
  bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
  bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
  bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
  bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
  bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
  bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
  bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
  bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
  selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
  bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
  wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
  wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
  ...
2024-11-21 08:28:08 -08:00
Alexander Gordeev
2f32cc40f1 s390/mm: Remove bogus comment in __tlb_flush_mm()
Since commit b3e5dc45fd ("s390/mm: fix local TLB flushing vs.
detach of an mm address space") __tlb_flush_mm() does not flush
local CPU, but the comment suggests it does, which is misleading.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-21 12:44:06 +01:00
Niklas Schnelle
897614f90f s390/debug: Pass in and enforce output buffer size for format handlers
The s390dbf format handler rely on being passed an output buffer sized
such that their output will always fit and then use plain sprintf() to
write to it. While only supplied data from other kernel components this
still potentially allows buffer overwrite if callers are not careful.
Instead just pass in the size of the output buffer and use scnprintf()
instead of sprintf() and strscpy() instead of strcpy(). The latter also
allows us to get rid of a separate strlen() call.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-21 12:44:06 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
79caa6c88a asm-generic updates for 6.13
These are a number of unrelated cleanups, generally simplifying the
 architecture specific header files:
 
  - A series from Al Viro simplifies asm/vga.h, after it turns out that
    most of it can be generalized.
 
  - A series from Julian Vetter adds a common version of
    memcpy_{to,from}io() and memset_io() and changes most architectures
    to use that instead of their own implementation
 
  - A series from Niklas Schnelle concludes his work to make PC
    style inb()/outb() optional
 
  - Nicolas Pitre contributes improvements for the generic do_div()
    helper
 
  - Christoph Hellwig adds a generic version of page_to_phys()
    and phys_to_page(), replacing the slightly different architecture
    specific definitions.
 
  - Uwe Kleine-Koenig has a minor cleanup for ioctl definitions
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are a number of unrelated cleanups, generally simplifying the
  architecture specific header files:

   - A series from Al Viro simplifies asm/vga.h, after it turns out that
     most of it can be generalized.

   - A series from Julian Vetter adds a common version of
     memcpy_{to,from}io() and memset_io() and changes most architectures
     to use that instead of their own implementation

   - A series from Niklas Schnelle concludes his work to make PC style
     inb()/outb() optional

   - Nicolas Pitre contributes improvements for the generic do_div()
     helper

   - Christoph Hellwig adds a generic version of page_to_phys() and
     phys_to_page(), replacing the slightly different architecture
     specific definitions.

   - Uwe Kleine-Koenig has a minor cleanup for ioctl definitions"

* tag 'asm-generic-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (24 commits)
  empty include/asm-generic/vga.h
  sparc: get rid of asm/vga.h
  asm/vga.h: don't bother with scr_mem{cpy,move}v() unless we need to
  vt_buffer.h: get rid of dead code in default scr_...() instances
  tty: serial: export serial_8250_warn_need_ioport
  lib/iomem_copy: fix kerneldoc format style
  hexagon: simplify asm/io.h for !HAS_IOPORT
  loongarch: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
  csky: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
  arm64: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
  New implementation for IO memcpy and IO memset
  watchdog: Add HAS_IOPORT dependency for SBC8360 and SBC7240
  __arch_xprod64(): make __always_inline when optimizing for performance
  ARM: div64: improve __arch_xprod_64()
  asm-generic/div64: optimize/simplify __div64_const32()
  lib/math/test_div64: add some edge cases relevant to __div64_const32()
  asm-generic: add an optional pfn_valid check to page_to_phys
  asm-generic: provide generic page_to_phys and phys_to_page implementations
  asm-generic/io.h: Remove I/O port accessors for HAS_IOPORT=n
  tty: serial: handle HAS_IOPORT dependencies
  ...
2024-11-20 15:13:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
aad3a0d084 ftrace updates for v6.13:
- Merged tag ftrace-v6.12-rc4
 
   There was a fix to locking in register_ftrace_graph() for shadow stacks
   that was sent upstream. But this code was also being rewritten, and the
   locking fix was needed. Merging this fix was required to continue the
   work.
 
 - Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use with
   kretprobes
 
   With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and
   kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is
   required.
 
   Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph infrastructure and
   store it on the new stack variables that can pass data from the entry
   callback to the exit callback.
 
   Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph shadow
   stacks will be ready by the next merge window.
 
 - Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE.
 
   Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its use for
   shadow stacks waste a lot of memory.
 
 - Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache.
 
   When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a shadow
   stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size. Have it have
   its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will still be
   efficient in allocations.
 
 - Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to fgraph
 
 - Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions
 
 - Add more comments and documentation
 
 - Show function return address in function graph tracer
 
   Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the
   function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does.
 
 - Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs
 
   ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the
   registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and
   return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around pt_regs.
   But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the pt_regs which
   will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an abstract structure that
   requires all access to its fields be through accessor functions.
 
 - Show how long it takes to do function code modifications
 
   When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the time
   recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this value was
   never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new ROX modification
   handling that caused a large slow down in doing the modifications and
   had a significant impact on boot times.
 
   Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was
   created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such to
   implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file to store
   the timings of this modification as well. This will make it easier to see
   the impact of changes to code modification on boot up timings.
 
 - Other clean ups and small fixes
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use
   with kretprobes

   With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and
   kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is
   required.

   Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph
   infrastructure and store it on the new stack variables that can pass
   data from the entry callback to the exit callback.

   Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph
   shadow stacks will be ready by the next merge window.

 - Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE.

   Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its
   use for shadow stacks waste a lot of memory.

 - Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache.

   When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a
   shadow stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size.
   Have it have its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will
   still be efficient in allocations.

 - Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to
   fgraph

 - Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions

 - Add more comments and documentation

 - Show function return address in function graph tracer

   Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the
   function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does.

 - Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs

   ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the
   registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and
   return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around
   pt_regs. But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the
   pt_regs which will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an
   abstract structure that requires all access to its fields be through
   accessor functions.

 - Show how long it takes to do function code modifications

   When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the
   time recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this
   value was never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new
   ROX modification handling that caused a large slow down in doing the
   modifications and had a significant impact on boot times.

   Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was
   created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such
   to implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file
   to store the timings of this modification as well. This will make it
   easier to see the impact of changes to code modification on boot up
   timings.

 - Other clean ups and small fixes

* tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits)
  ftrace: Show timings of how long nop patching took
  ftrace: Use guard to take ftrace_lock in ftrace_graph_set_hash()
  ftrace: Use guard to take the ftrace_lock in release_probe()
  ftrace: Use guard to lock ftrace_lock in cache_mod()
  ftrace: Use guard for match_records()
  fgraph: Use guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock) for unregister_ftrace_graph()
  fgraph: Give ret_stack its own kmem cache
  fgraph: Separate size of ret_stack from PAGE_SIZE
  ftrace: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value
  selftests/ftrace: Fix check of return value in fgraph-retval.tc test
  ftrace: Use arch_ftrace_regs() for ftrace_regs_*() macros
  ftrace: Consolidate ftrace_regs accessor functions for archs using pt_regs
  ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct use
  fgragh: No need to invoke the function call_filter_check_discard()
  fgraph: Simplify return address printing in function graph tracer
  function_graph: Remove unnecessary initialization in ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
  function_graph: Support recording and printing the function return address
  ftrace: Have calltime be saved in the fgraph storage
  ftrace: Use a running sleeptime instead of saving on shadow stack
  fgraph: Use fgraph data to store subtime for profiler
  ...
2024-11-20 11:34:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0352387523 First step of consolidating the VDSO data page handling:
The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
   reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.
 
   Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various mechanisms
   and fail to provide a clear separation of the functionalities.
 
   Clean this up by:
 
     * consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
       specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.
 
     * removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in other
       headers outside of the VDSO namespace.
 
     * seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.
 
   Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
   changes scheduled for the next merge window.
 
   This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
   independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every architecture
   add support seperately.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull vdso data page handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "First steps of consolidating the VDSO data page handling.

  The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
  reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.

  Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various
  mechanisms and fail to provide a clear separation of the
  functionalities.

  Clean this up by:

   - consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
     specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.

   - removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in
     other headers outside of the VDSO namespace.

   - seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.

  Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
  changes scheduled for the next merge window.

  This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
  independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every
  architecture add support seperately"

* tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  x86/vdso: Add missing brackets in switch case
  vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_data
  powerpc: Split systemcfg struct definitions out from vdso
  powerpc: Split systemcfg data out of vdso data page
  powerpc: Add kconfig option for the systemcfg page
  powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Use num_possible_cpus() for potential processors
  powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Fix printing of system_active_processors
  powerpc/procfs: Propagate error of remap_pfn_range()
  powerpc/vdso: Remove offset comment from 32bit vdso_arch_data
  x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping
  x86/vdso: Delete vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Access vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Move the rng offset to vsyscall.h
  x86/vdso: Access rng vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Access timens vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Allocate vvar page from C code
  x86/vdso: Access rng data from kernel without vvar
  x86/vdso: Place vdso_data at beginning of vvar page
  x86/vdso: Use __arch_get_vdso_data() to access vdso data
  x86/mm/mmap: Remove arch_vma_name()
  ...
2024-11-19 16:09:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f41dac3efb Performance events changes for v6.13:
- Uprobes:
     - Add BPF session support (Jiri Olsa)
     - Switch to RCU Tasks Trace flavor for better performance (Andrii Nakryiko)
     - Massively increase uretprobe SMP scalability by SRCU-protecting
       the uretprobe lifetime (Andrii Nakryiko)
     - Kill xol_area->slot_count (Oleg Nesterov)
 
  - Core facilities:
     - Implement targeted high-frequency profiling by adding the ability
       for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing (Adrian Hunter)
 
  - VM profiling/sampling:
     - Correct perf sampling with guest VMs (Colton Lewis)
 
  - New hardware support:
     - x86/intel: Add PMU support for Intel ArrowLake-H CPUs (Dapeng Mi)
 
  - Misc fixes and enhancements:
     - x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case (Adrian Hunter)
     - x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set (Breno Leitao)
     - x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf
                       truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init (Jean Delvare)
     - uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space (Christophe JAILLET)
     - x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug (Kan Liang)
     - x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug (Kan Liang)
     - uprobes: Deuglify xol_get_insn_slot/xol_free_insn_slot paths (Oleg Nesterov)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Uprobes:
    - Add BPF session support (Jiri Olsa)
    - Switch to RCU Tasks Trace flavor for better performance (Andrii
      Nakryiko)
    - Massively increase uretprobe SMP scalability by SRCU-protecting
      the uretprobe lifetime (Andrii Nakryiko)
    - Kill xol_area->slot_count (Oleg Nesterov)

  Core facilities:
    - Implement targeted high-frequency profiling by adding the ability
      for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing (Adrian
      Hunter)

  VM profiling/sampling:
    - Correct perf sampling with guest VMs (Colton Lewis)

  New hardware support:
    - x86/intel: Add PMU support for Intel ArrowLake-H CPUs (Dapeng Mi)

  Misc fixes and enhancements:
    - x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case (Adrian Hunter)
    - x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set (Breno Leitao)
    - x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf
      truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init (Jean Delvare)
    - uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space
      (Christophe JAILLET)
    - x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug (Kan Liang)
    - x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug (Kan Liang)
    - uprobes: Deuglify xol_get_insn_slot/xol_free_insn_slot paths (Oleg
      Nesterov)"

* tag 'perf-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
  perf/core: Correct perf sampling with guest VMs
  perf/x86: Refactor misc flag assignments
  perf/powerpc: Use perf_arch_instruction_pointer()
  perf/core: Hoist perf_instruction_pointer() and perf_misc_flags()
  perf/arm: Drop unused functions
  uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init
  perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume
  perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case
  uprobes: SRCU-protect uretprobe lifetime (with timeout)
  uprobes: allow put_uprobe() from non-sleepable softirq context
  perf/x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug
  perf/x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug
  uprobe: Add support for session consumer
  uprobe: Add data pointer to consumer handlers
  perf/x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set
  uprobes: fold xol_take_insn_slot() into xol_get_insn_slot()
  uprobes: kill xol_area->slot_count
  ...
2024-11-19 13:34:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0338cd9c22 s390 updates for 6.13 merge window
- Add firmware sysfs interface which allows user space to retrieve the dump
   area size of the machine
 
 - Add 'measurement_chars_full' CHPID sysfs attribute to make the complete
   associated Channel-Measurements Characteristics Block available
 
 - Add virtio-mem support
 
 - Move gmap aka KVM page fault handling from the main fault handler to KVM
   code. This is the first step to make s390 KVM page fault handling similar
   to other architectures. With this first step the main fault handler does
   not have any special handling anymore, and therefore convert it to
   support LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
 
 - With gcc 14 s390 support for flag output operand support for inline
   assemblies was added. This allows for several optimizations
 
   - Provide a cmpxchg inline assembly which makes use of this, and provide
     all variants of arch_try_cmpxchg() so that the compiler can generate
     slightly better code
 
   - Convert a few cmpxchg() loops to try_cmpxchg() loops
 
   - Similar to x86 add a CC_OUT() helper macro (and other macros), and
     convert all inline assemblies to make use of them, so that depending on
     compiler version better code can be generated
 
 - List installed host-key hashes in sysfs if the machine supports the Query
   Ultravisor Keys UVC
 
 - Add 'Retrieve Secret' ioctl which allows user space in protected
   execution guests to retrieve previously stored secrets from the
   Ultravisor
 
 - Add pkey-uv module which supports the conversion of Ultravisor
   retrievable secrets to protected keys
 
 - Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware
   acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10
 
 - Convert hopefully all sysfs show functions to use sysfs_emit() so that
   the constant flow of such patches stop
 
 - For PCI devices make use of the newly added Topology ID attribute to
   enable whole card multi-function support despite the change to PCHID per
   port. Additionally improve the overall robustness and usability of
   the multifunction support
 
 - Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Add firmware sysfs interface which allows user space to retrieve the
   dump area size of the machine

 - Add 'measurement_chars_full' CHPID sysfs attribute to make the
   complete associated Channel-Measurements Characteristics Block
   available

 - Add virtio-mem support

 - Move gmap aka KVM page fault handling from the main fault handler to
   KVM code. This is the first step to make s390 KVM page fault handling
   similar to other architectures. With this first step the main fault
   handler does not have any special handling anymore, and therefore
   convert it to support LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA

 - With gcc 14 s390 support for flag output operand support for inline
   assemblies was added. This allows for several optimizations:

     - Provide a cmpxchg inline assembly which makes use of this, and
       provide all variants of arch_try_cmpxchg() so that the compiler
       can generate slightly better code

     - Convert a few cmpxchg() loops to try_cmpxchg() loops

     - Similar to x86 add a CC_OUT() helper macro (and other macros),
       and convert all inline assemblies to make use of them, so that
       depending on compiler version better code can be generated

 - List installed host-key hashes in sysfs if the machine supports the
   Query Ultravisor Keys UVC

 - Add 'Retrieve Secret' ioctl which allows user space in protected
   execution guests to retrieve previously stored secrets from the
   Ultravisor

 - Add pkey-uv module which supports the conversion of Ultravisor
   retrievable secrets to protected keys

 - Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware
   acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10

 - Convert hopefully all sysfs show functions to use sysfs_emit() so
   that the constant flow of such patches stop

 - For PCI devices make use of the newly added Topology ID attribute to
   enable whole card multi-function support despite the change to PCHID
   per port. Additionally improve the overall robustness and usability
   of the multifunction support

 - Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups

* tag 's390-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (133 commits)
  s390/cio/ioasm: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/cio/qdio: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/sclp: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/dasd: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/boot/physmem: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/pci: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/kvm: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/extmem: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/string: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/diag: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/irq: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/smp: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/uv: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/pai: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/mm: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/cpu_mf: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/cpcmd: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/topology: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/time: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/pageattr: Convert to use flag output macros
  ...
2024-11-18 17:45:41 -08:00
Joerg Roedel
ae3325f752 Merge branches 'arm/smmu', 'mediatek', 's390', 'ti/omap', 'riscv' and 'core' into next 2024-11-15 09:27:02 +01:00
Colton Lewis
04782e6391 perf/core: Hoist perf_instruction_pointer() and perf_misc_flags()
For clarity, rename the arch-specific definitions of these functions
to perf_arch_* to denote they are arch-specifc. Define the
generic-named functions in one place where they can call the
arch-specific ones as needed.

Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113190156.2145593-3-coltonlewis@google.com
2024-11-14 10:40:01 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
553ed6d88a s390/smp: Convert to use flag output macros
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-13 14:31:32 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
3611a2367c s390/uv: Convert to use flag output macros
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-13 14:31:32 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
f07a788895 s390/pai: Convert to use flag output macros
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-13 14:31:32 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
9ce8bc0cb4 s390/mm: Convert to use flag output macros
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-13 14:31:32 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
fbe057e874 s390/cpu_mf: Convert to use flag output macros
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-13 14:31:32 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
81c54fc570 s390/time: Convert to use flag output macros
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-13 14:31:31 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
e7583c5f8d s390/asm: Helper macros for flag output operand handling
Since gcc supports flag out operands for inline assemblies there is always
the question when this feature should be used and if it is worth all the
ifdefs that come with that.

In order to avoid that provide similar macros like x86 which can be used
for all inline assemblies which extract the condition code. Depending on
compiler features the generated code will either always contain an ipm+srl
instruction pair, which extracts the condition code, or alternatively let
the compiler handle this completely.

Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-13 14:31:31 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
185e02d61e - second part of the ucontrol selftest
- cpumodel sanity check selftest
 - gen17 cpumodel changes
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.13-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

- second part of the ucontrol selftest
- cpumodel sanity check selftest
- gen17 cpumodel changes
2024-11-12 13:17:55 -05:00
Heiko Carstens
b59f103d37 s390/atomic: Remove __atomic_cmpxchg() variants
With users converted to the standard arch_cmpxchg() variants, remove
the now unused __atomic_cmpxchg() and __atomic_cmpxchg_bool() variants.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-12 14:01:29 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
d5fd93629a s390/locking: Use arch_try_cmpxchg() instead of __atomic_cmpxchg_bool()
Use arch_try_cmpxchg() instead of __atomic_cmpxchg_bool() everywhere.
This generates the same code like before, but uses the standard
cmpxchg() implementation instead of a custom __atomic_cmpxchg_bool().

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-12 14:01:29 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
75a98ed6fa s390/preempt: Use arch_try_cmpxchg() instead of __atomic_cmpxchg()
Use arch_try_cmpxchg() instead of __atomic_cmpxchg() in
preempt_count_set() to generate similar or better code,
depending in compiler features.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-12 14:01:29 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
5ba865ad57 s390/atomic: Provide arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg()
Since gcc 14 flag output operands are supported also for s390.

Provide an arch_atomic try_cmpxchg() implementation so that all
existing atomic_try_cmpxchg() usages generate slightly better code,
if compiled with gcc 14 or newer.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-12 14:01:29 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
f99d670e31 s390/cmpxchg: Use arch_cmpxchg() instead of __atomic_cmpxchg()
Use arch_cmpxchg() instead of __atomic_cmpxchg() for the
arch_atomic_cmpxchg() implementations. arch_cmpxchg() generates
the same code and doesn't need a cast like it is required for
arch_atomic64_cmpxchg().

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-12 14:01:28 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
ffc5eac2cd s390/atomic: Convert arch_atomic_xchg() to C function
Convert the arch_atomic_xchg define to a C function so that proper
type checking is provided.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-12 14:01:28 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
c76b3bc285 s390/cmpxchg: Provide arch_try_cmpxchg128()
Since gcc 14 flag output operands are supported also for s390.

Provide an arch_try_cmpxchg128() implementation so that all existing
try_cmpxchg128() variants provide slightly better code, if compiled
with gcc 14 or newer.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-12 14:01:28 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
de9e2eb891 s390/cmpxchg: Provide arch_cmpxchg128_local()
Just like x86 and arm64 provide a trivial arch_cmpxchg128_local()
implementation by mapping it to arch_cmpxchg128().

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-12 14:01:28 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
0e7d3baa71 s390/cmpxchg: Implement arch_xchg() with arch_try_cmpxchg()
Get rid of the arch_xchg() inline assemblies by converting the inline
assemblies to C functions which make use of arch_try_cmpxchg().

With flag output operand support the generated code is at least as good as
the previous version. Without it is slightly worse, however getting rid of
all the inline assembly code is worth it.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-12 14:01:28 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
0b6de9aec2 s390/cmpxchg: Provide arch_try_cmpxchg()
Since gcc 14 flag output operands are supported also for s390.

Provide an arch_try_cmpxchg() implementation so that all existing
try_cmpxchg() variants provide slightly better code, if compiled
with gcc 14 or newer.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-12 14:01:28 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
c8603d6928 s390/cmpxchg: Convert one and two byte case inline assemblies to C
Rewrite __cmpxchg() in order to get rid of the large inline
assemblies. Convert the one and two byte inline assemblies to
C functions.

The generated code of the new implementation is nearly as good or bad as
the old variant, but easier to read.

Note that the new variants are quite close to the generic cmpxchg_emu_u8()
implementation, however a conversion to the generic variant will not follow
since with mm/vmstat.c there is heavy user of one byte cmpxchg(). A not
inlined variant would have a negative performance impact.

Also note that the calls within __arch_cmpxchg() come with rather pointless
"& 0xff..." operations. They exist only to avoid false positive sparse
warnings like "warning: cast truncates bits from constant value ...".

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-12 14:01:28 +01:00
Nataniel Farzan
a7306f3c28 Improve consistency of '#error' directive messages
Remove the use of contractions and use proper punctuation in #error
directive messages that discourage the direct inclusion of header files.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241105032231.28833-1-natanielfarzan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nataniel Farzan <natanielfarzan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 17:17:04 -08:00
Hendrik Brueckner
2c2cc82738 KVM: s390: add msa11 to cpu model
Message-security-assist 11 introduces pckmo subfunctions to encrypt
hmac keys.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107152319.77816-3-brueckner@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241107152319.77816-3-brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-11 12:07:51 +00:00
Hendrik Brueckner
66ff6bf59b KVM: s390: add concurrent-function facility to cpu model
Adding support for concurrent-functions facility which provides
additional subfunctions.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107152319.77816-2-brueckner@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241107152319.77816-2-brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-11 12:07:51 +00:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
0c6378a715 arch: introduce set_direct_map_valid_noflush()
Add an API that will allow updates of the direct/linear map for a set of
physically contiguous pages.

It will be used in the following patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07 14:25:15 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
e89204070d s390/sparsemem: Provide phys_to_target_node() with CONFIG_NUMA
Add a trival phys_to_target_node() implementation which always returns 0 if
CONFIG_NUMA is enabled, since the s390 NUMA implementation only supports
node 0.
This is similar to memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() in order to avoid runtime
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-07 10:33:44 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
6e55421ea5 s390/sparsemem: Provide memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() with CONFIG_NUMA
virtio-mem uses memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() to determine the NID to use
for memory it adds.

We currently fallback to the dummy implementation in mm/numa.c with
CONFIG_NUMA, which will end up triggering an undesired pr_info_once():

	Unknown online node for memory at 0x100000000, assuming node 0

On s390, we map all cpus and memory to node 0, so let's add a simple
memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() implementation that does exactly that,
but without complaining.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025141453.1210600-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-07 10:26:25 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
e3a6970b7d s390/sparsemem: Reduce section size to 128 MiB
Ever since commit 421c175c4d ("[S390] Add support for memory hot-add.")
we've been using a section size of 256 MiB on s390 and 32 MiB on s390.
Before that, we were using a section size of 32 MiB on both
architectures.

Now that we have a new mechanism to expose additional memory to a VM --
virtio-mem -- reduce the section size to 128 MiB to allow for more
flexibility and reduce the metadata overhead when dealing with hot(un)plug
granularity smaller than 256 MiB.

128 MiB has been used by x86-64 since the very beginning. arm64 with 4k
base pages switched to 128 MiB as well: it's just big enough on these
architectures to allows for using a huge page (2 MiB) in the vmemmap in
sane setups with sizeof(struct page) == 64 bytes and a huge page mapping
in the direct mapping, while still allowing for small hot(un)plug
granularity.

For s390, we could even switch to a 64 MiB section size, as our huge page
size is 1 MiB: but the smaller the section size, the more sections we'll
have to manage especially on bigger machines. Making it consistent with
x86-64 and arm64 feels like the right thing for now.

Note that the smallest memory hot(un)plug granularity is also limited by
the memory block size, determined by extracting the memory increment
size from SCLP. Under QEMU/KVM, implementing virtio-mem, we expose 0;
therefore, we'll end up with a memory block size of 128 MiB with a
128 MiB section size.

Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025141453.1210600-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-07 10:26:24 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
63938e1708 s390/physmem_info: Query diag500(STORAGE LIMIT) to support QEMU/KVM memory devices
To support memory devices under QEMU/KVM, such as virtio-mem,
we have to prepare our kernel virtual address space accordingly and
have to know the highest possible physical memory address we might see
later: the storage limit. The good old SCLP interface is not suitable for
this use case.

In particular, memory owned by memory devices has no relationship to
storage increments, it is always detected using the device driver, and
unaware OSes (no driver) must never try making use of that memory.
Consequently this memory is located outside of the "maximum storage
increment"-indicated memory range.

Let's use our new diag500 STORAGE_LIMIT subcode to query this storage
limit that can exceed the "maximum storage increment", and use the
existing interfaces (i.e., SCLP) to obtain information about the initial
memory that is not owned+managed by memory devices.

If a hypervisor does not support such memory devices, the address exposed
through diag500 STORAGE_LIMIT will correspond to the maximum storage
increment exposed through SCLP.

To teach kdump on s390 to include memory owned by memory devices, there
will be ways to query the relevant memory ranges from the device via a
driver running in special kdump mode (like virtio-mem already implements
to filter /proc/vmcore access so we don't end up reading from unplugged
device blocks).

Update setup_ident_map_size(), to clarify that there can be more than
just online and standby memory.

Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025141453.1210600-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-07 10:26:24 +01:00
Kefeng Wang
6359c39c9d mm: remove unused hugepage for vma_alloc_folio()
The hugepage parameter was deprecated since commit ddc1a5cbc0
("mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma"), for
PMD-sized THP, it still tries only preferred node if possible in
vma_alloc_folio() by checking the order of the folio allocation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010061556.1846751-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06 20:11:12 -08:00
Oscar Salvador
bd40b053fa mm: consolidate common checks in hugetlb_get_unmapped_area
prepare_hugepage_range() performs almost the same checks for all
architectures that define it, with the exception of mips and loongarch
that also check for overflows.

The rest checks for the addr and len to be properly aligned, so we can
move that to hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() and get rid of a fair amount of
duplicated code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused local]
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202410081210.uNLbf3Jk-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007075037.267650-10-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06 20:11:10 -08:00
Oscar Salvador
5b2f650d59 arch/s390: clean up hugetlb definitions
s390 redefines functions that are already defined (and the same) in
include/asm-generic/hugetlb.h.

Do as the other architectures:
1) include include/asm-generic/hugetlb.h
2) drop the already defined functions in the generic hugetlb.h and
3) use the __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_* macros to define our own.

This gets rid of quite some code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007075037.267650-9-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06 20:11:10 -08:00
Nam Cao
a812eee0b6 vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_data
The struct arch_vdso_data is only about vdso time data. So rename it to
arch_vdso_time_data to make it obvious.
Non time-related data will be migrated out of these structs soon.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-28-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02 12:37:36 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
98333a84e3 s390/vdso: Drop LBASE_VDSO
This constant is always "0", providing no value and making the logic
harder to understand.
Also prepare for a consolidation of the vdso linkerscript logic by
aligning it with other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-3-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02 12:37:32 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
2d7de7a301 s390/time: Add PtP driver
Add a small PtP driver which allows user space to get
the values of the physical and tod clock. This allows
programs like chrony to use STP as clock source and
steer the kernel clock. The physical clock can be used
as a debugging aid to get the clock without any additional
offsets like STP steering or LPAR offset.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241023065601.449586-3-svens@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-30 17:02:39 -07:00
Claudio Imbrenda
e8d8d97218 s390: Remove gmap pointer from lowcore
Remove the gmap pointer from lowcore, since it is not used anymore.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022120601.167009-9-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:49:19 +01:00
Claudio Imbrenda
1da7090548 s390/mm/gmap: Remove gmap_{en,dis}able()
Remove gmap_enable(), gmap_disable(), and gmap_get_enabled() since they do
not have any users anymore.

Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022120601.167009-8-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:49:19 +01:00
Claudio Imbrenda
8cdebf47ed s390/kvm: Stop using gmap_{en,dis}able()
Stop using gmap_enable(), gmap_disable(), gmap_get_enabled().

The correct guest ASCE is passed as a parameter of sie64a(), there is
no need to save the current gmap in lowcore.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022120601.167009-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:49:19 +01:00
Claudio Imbrenda
05066cafa9 s390/mm/fault: Handle guest-related program interrupts in KVM
Any program interrupt that happens in the host during the execution of
a KVM guest will now short circuit the fault handler and return to KVM
immediately. Guest fault handling (including pfault) will happen
entirely inside KVM.

When sie64a() returns zero, current->thread.gmap_int_code will contain
the program interrupt number that caused the exit, or zero if the exit
was not caused by a host program interrupt.

KVM will now take care of handling all guest faults in vcpu_post_run().

Since gmap faults will not be visible by the rest of the kernel, remove
GMAP_FAULT, the linux fault handlers for secure execution faults, the
exception table entries for the sie instruction, the nop padding after
the sie instruction, and all other references to guest faults from the
s390 code.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022120601.167009-6-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:49:18 +01:00
Claudio Imbrenda
f96cb0d61d s390/entry: Remove __GMAP_ASCE and use _PIF_GUEST_FAULT again
Now that the guest ASCE is passed as a parameter to __sie64a(),
_PIF_GUEST_FAULT can be used again to determine whether the fault was a
guest or host fault.

Since the guest ASCE will not be taken from the gmap pointer in lowcore
anymore, __GMAP_ASCE can be removed. For the same reason the guest
ASCE needs now to be saved into the cr1 save area unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022120601.167009-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:49:18 +01:00
Holger Dengler
666300dae8 s390/crypto: Add hardware acceleration for full AES-XTS mode
Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware
acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10.

The full AES-XTS mode requires a protected key of type
PKEY_KEYTYPE_AES_XTS_128 or PKEY_KEYTYPE_AES_XTS_256.

Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:17:19 +01:00
Harald Freudenberger
73dfc79c6b s390/pkey: Add new pkey handler module pkey-uv
This new pkey handler module supports the conversion of
Ultravisor retrievable secrets to protected keys.
The new module pkey-uv.ko is able to retrieve and verify
protected keys backed up by the Ultravisor layer which is
only available within protected execution environment.

The module is only automatically loaded if there is the
UV CPU feature flagged as available. Additionally on module
init there is a check for protected execution environment
and for UV supporting retrievable secrets. Also if the kernel
is not running as a protected execution guest, the module
unloads itself with errno ENODEV.

The pkey UV module currently supports these Ultravisor
secrets and is able to retrieve a protected key for these
UV secret types:
  - UV_SECRET_AES_128
  - UV_SECRET_AES_192
  - UV_SECRET_AES_256
  - UV_SECRET_AES_XTS_128
  - UV_SECRET_AES_XTS_256
  - UV_SECRET_HMAC_SHA_256
  - UV_SECRET_HMAC_SHA_512
  - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_P256
  - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_P384
  - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_P521
  - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_ED25519
  - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_ED448

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:17:18 +01:00
Harald Freudenberger
1bcf8d9a0c s390/pkey: Fix checkpatch findings in pkey header file
Fix all the complains from checkpatch for the pkey header file:

CHECK: No space is necessary after a cast
+       PKEY_TYPE_CCA_DATA   = (__u32) 1,

CHECK: Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations
+};
+#define PKEY_GENSECK _IOWR(PKEY_IOCTL_MAGIC, 0x01, struct pkey_genseck)

Suggested-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:17:17 +01:00
Steffen Eiden
f00469a642 s390/uv: Retrieve UV secrets sysfs support
Reflect the updated content in the query information UVC to the sysfs at
/sys/firmware/query

* new UV-query sysfs entry for the maximum number of retrievable
  secrets the UV can store for one secure guest.
* new UV-query sysfs entry for the maximum number of association
  secrets the UV can store for one secure guest.
* max_secrets contains the sum of max association and max retrievable
  secrets.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024062638.1465970-7-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:17:17 +01:00
Steffen Eiden
d356137187 s390/uvdevice: Increase indent in IOCTL definitions
Increase the indentations in the IOCTL defines so that we will not have
problems with upcoming, longer constant names.
While at it, fix a minor typo.

Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024062638.1465970-5-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:17:17 +01:00
Steffen Eiden
99961593e3 s390/uvdevice: Add Retrieve Secret IOCTL
Add a new IOCL number to support the new Retrieve Secret UVC for
user-space.
User-space provides the index of the secret (u16) to retrieve.
The uvdevice calls the Retrieve Secret UVC and copies the secret into
the provided buffer if it fits. To get the secret type, index, and size
user-space needs to call the List UVC first.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024062638.1465970-4-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:17:16 +01:00
Steffen Eiden
7c9137af20 s390/uv: Retrieve UV secrets support
Provide a kernel API to retrieve secrets from the UV secret store.
Add two new functions:
* `uv_get_secret_metadata` - get metadata for a given secret identifier
* `uv_retrieve_secret` - get the secret value for the secret index

With those two functions one can extract the secret for a given secret
id, if the secret is retrievable.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024084107.2418186-1-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:17:16 +01:00
Steffen Eiden
da59c71cc7 s390/uv: Use a constant for more-data rc
Add a define for the UVC rc 0x0100 that indicates that a UV-call was
successful but may serve more data if called with a larger buffer
again.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024062638.1465970-2-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:17:16 +01:00
Steffen Eiden
28a51ee8eb s390/uv: Provide host-key hashes in sysfs
Utilize the new Query Ultravisor Keys UVC to give user space the
information which host-keys are installed on the system.

Create a new sysfs directory 'firmware/uv/keys' that contains the hash
of the host-key and the backup host-key of that system. Additionally,
the file 'all' contains the response from the UVC possibly containing
more key-hashes than currently known.

Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023075529.2561384-1-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29 11:17:16 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
c5c3238d9b
asm-generic: provide generic page_to_phys and phys_to_page implementations
page_to_phys is duplicated by all architectures, and from some strange
reason placed in <asm/io.h> where it doesn't fit at all.

phys_to_page is only provided by a few architectures despite having a lot
of open coded users.

Provide generic versions in <asm-generic/memory_model.h> to make these
helpers more easily usable.

Note with this patch powerpc loses the CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL pfn_valid
check.  It will be added back in a generic version later.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-10-28 21:44:28 +00:00
David Hildenbrand
82a0fcb1ad s390/kdump: Provide is_kdump_kernel() implementation
s390 sets "elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;" early during
setup_arch() to deactivate the "elfcorehdr= kernel" parameter,
resulting in is_kdump_kernel() returning "false".

During vmcore_init()->elfcorehdr_alloc(), if on a dump kernel and
allocation succeeded, elfcorehdr_addr will be set to a valid address
and is_kdump_kernel() will consequently return "true".

is_kdump_kernel() should return a consistent result during all boot
stages, and properly return "true" if in a kdump environment - just
like it is done on powerpc where "false" is indicated in fadump
environments, as added in commit b098f1c323 ("powerpc/fadump: make
is_kdump_kernel() return false when fadump is active").

Similarly provide a custom is_kdump_kernel() implementation that will only
return "true" in kdump environments, and will do so consistently during
boot.

Update the documentation of dump_available().

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023090651.1115507-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25 16:03:23 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
2835f8bf55 s390/pageattr: Implement missing kernel_page_present()
kernel_page_present() was intentionally not implemented when adding
ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP support, since it was only used for suspend/resume
which is not supported anymore on s390.

A new bpf use case led to a compile error specific to s390. Even though
this specific use case went away implement kernel_page_present(), so that
the API is complete and potential future users won't run into this problem.

Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/045de961-ac69-40cc-b141-ab70ec9377ec@iogearbox.net
Fixes: 0490d6d7ba ("s390/mm: enable ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25 16:03:23 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
e6ebf0d651 s390: Fix various typos
Run codespell on arch/s390 and drivers/s390 and fix all typos.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25 16:03:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c91c14618f s390 fixes for 6.12-rc4
- Fix PCI error recovery by handling error events correctly
 
 - Fix CCA crypto card behavior within protected execution environment
 
 - Two KVM commits which fix virtual vs physical address handling bugs
   in KVM pfault handling
 
 - Fix return code handling in pckmo_key2protkey()
 
 - Deactivate sclp console as late as possible so that outstanding
   messages appear on the console instead of being dropped on reboot
 
 - Convert newlines to CRLF instead of LFCR for the sclp vt220 driver,
   as required by the vt220 specification
 
 - Initialize also psw mask in perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs() to make
   sure that user_mode(regs) will return false
 
 - Update defconfigs
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Merge tag 's390-6.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:

 - Fix PCI error recovery by handling error events correctly

 - Fix CCA crypto card behavior within protected execution environment

 - Two KVM commits which fix virtual vs physical address handling bugs
   in KVM pfault handling

 - Fix return code handling in pckmo_key2protkey()

 - Deactivate sclp console as late as possible so that outstanding
   messages appear on the console instead of being dropped on reboot

 - Convert newlines to CRLF instead of LFCR for the sclp vt220 driver,
   as required by the vt220 specification

 - Initialize also psw mask in perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs() to make
   sure that user_mode(regs) will return false

 - Update defconfigs

* tag 's390-6.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: Update defconfigs
  s390: Initialize psw mask in perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs()
  s390/sclp_vt220: Convert newlines to CRLF instead of LFCR
  s390/sclp: Deactivate sclp after all its users
  s390/pkey_pckmo: Return with success for valid protected key types
  KVM: s390: Change virtual to physical address access in diag 0x258 handler
  KVM: s390: gaccess: Check if guest address is in memslot
  s390/ap: Fix CCA crypto card behavior within protected execution environment
  s390/pci: Handle PCI error codes other than 0x3a
2024-10-18 07:01:59 -07:00
Julian Vetter
d6e48a01bb s390/pci: Align prototypes of zpci IO memcpy functions
The generic memcpy_{from,to}io and memset_io functions have a different
prototype than the zpci_memcpy_{from,to}io and zpci_memset_io functions.
But in driver code zpci functions are used as IO memcpy directly. So,
align their prototypes.

Signed-off-by: Julian Vetter <jvetter@kalrayinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010130100.710005-2-jvetter@kalrayinc.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-16 11:33:06 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
223e7fb979 s390: Initialize psw mask in perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs()
Also initialize regs->psw.mask in perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs().
This way user_mode(regs) will return false, like it should.

It looks like all current users initialize regs to zero, so that this
doesn't fix a bug currently. However it is better to not rely on callers
to do this.

Fixes: 914d52e464 ("s390: implement perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-16 11:32:32 +02:00
Vincenzo Frascino
6febe0efb2 s390: Remove remaining _PAGE_* macros
The introduction of vdso/page.h made the definition of _PAGE_SHIFT,
_PAGE_SIZE, _PAGE_MASK redundant.

Refactor the code to remove the macros.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014151340.1639555-4-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202410112106.mvc2U2p0-lkp@intel.com/
2024-10-16 00:13:04 +02:00
Vincenzo Frascino
efe8419ae7 vdso: Introduce vdso/page.h
The VDSO implementation includes headers from outside of the
vdso/ namespace.

Introduce vdso/page.h to make sure that the generic library
uses only the allowed namespace.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014151340.1639555-3-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2024-10-16 00:13:04 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
3aa8881ebd s390/vdso: Remove timekeeper includes
Since the generic VDSO clock mode storage is used, this header file is
unused and can be removed.

This avoids including a non-VDSO header while building the VDSO,
which can lead to compilation errors.

Also drop the comment which is out of date and in the wrong place.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-arch_update_vsyscall-v1-6-7fe5a3ea4382@linutronix.de
2024-10-15 17:50:29 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
e4cf33ca48 ftrace: Consolidate ftrace_regs accessor functions for archs using pt_regs
Most architectures use pt_regs within ftrace_regs making a lot of the
accessor functions just calls to the pt_regs internally. Instead of
duplication this effort, use a HAVE_ARCH_FTRACE_REGS for architectures
that have their own ftrace_regs that is not based on pt_regs and will
define all the accessor functions, and for the architectures that just use
pt_regs, it will leave it undefined, and the default accessor functions
will be used.

Note, this will also make it easier to add new accessor functions to
ftrace_regs as it will mean having to touch less architectures.

Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241010202114.2289f6fd@gandalf.local.home
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> # powerpc
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-15 11:42:35 -04:00
Matthew Rosato
ecda483339 iommu/s390: Implement blocking domain
This fixes a crash when surprise hot-unplugging a PCI device. This crash
happens because during hot-unplug __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail()
attaching the default domain fails when the platform no longer
recognizes the device as it has already been removed and we end up with
a NULL domain pointer and UAF. This is exactly the case referred to in
the second comment in __iommu_device_set_domain() and just as stated
there if we can instead attach the blocking domain the UAF is prevented
as this can handle the already removed device. Implement the blocking
domain to use this handling.  With this change, the crash is fixed but
we still hit a warning attempting to change DMA ownership on a blocked
device.

Fixes: c76c067e48 ("s390/pci: Use dma-iommu layer")
Co-developed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910211516.137933-1-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-10-15 10:19:07 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
7888af4166 ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct use
ftrace_regs was created to hold registers that store information to save
function parameters, return value and stack. Since it is a subset of
pt_regs, it should only be used by its accessor functions. But because
pt_regs can easily be taken from ftrace_regs (on most archs), it is
tempting to use it directly. But when running on other architectures, it
may fail to build or worse, build but crash the kernel!

Instead, make struct ftrace_regs an empty structure and have the
architectures define __arch_ftrace_regs and all the accessor functions
will typecast to it to get to the actual fields. This will help avoid
usage of ftrace_regs directly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007171027.629bdafd@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: "linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul  Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas  Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav  Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241008230628.958778821@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-10 20:18:01 -04:00
Niklas Schnelle
99ad39306a s390/pci: Expose FIDPARM attribute in sysfs
This attribute will be used to communicate function type specific
firmware controlled flag bits.

Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-10 15:32:44 +02:00
Gerd Bayer
61997c1e94 s390/facilities: Fix warning about shadow of global variable
Compiling the kernel with clang W=2 produces a warning that the
parameter declarations in some routines would shadow the definition of
the global variable stfle_fac_list. Address this warning by renaming the
parameters to fac_list.

Fixes: 17e89e1340 ("s390/facilities: move stfl information from lowcore to global data")
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-10 15:32:43 +02:00
Niklas Schnelle
126034faaa s390/pci: Use topology ID for multi-function devices
The newly introduced topology ID (TID) field in the CLP Query PCI
Function explicitly identifies groups of PCI functions whose RIDs belong
to the same (sub-)topology. When available use the TID instead of the
PCHID to match zPCI busses/domains for multi-function devices. Note that
currently only a single PCI bus per TID is supported. This change is
required because in future machines the PCHID will not identify a PCI
card but a specific port in the case of some multi-port NICs while from
a PCI point of view the entire card is a subtopology.

Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-10 15:32:43 +02:00
Niklas Schnelle
0467cdde8c s390/pci: Sort PCI functions prior to creating virtual busses
Instead of relying on the observed but not architected firmware behavior
that PCI functions from the same card are listed in ascending RID order
in clp_list_pci() ensure this by sorting. To allow for sorting separate
the initial clp_list_pci() and creation of the virtual PCI busses.

Note that fundamentally in our per-PCI function hotplug design non RID
order of discovery is still possible. For example when the two PFs of
a two port NIC are hotplugged after initial boot and in descending RID
order. In this case the virtual PCI bus would be created by the second
PF using that PF's UID as domain number instead of that of the first PF.
Thus the domain number would then change from the UID of the second PF
to that of the first PF on reboot but there is really nothing we can do
about that since changing domain numbers at runtime seems even worse.
This only impacts the domain number as the RIDs are consistent and thus
even with just the second PF visible it will show up in the correct
position on the virtual bus.

Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-10 15:32:42 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
3d5854d75e fs/proc/kcore.c: allow translation of physical memory addresses
When /proc/kcore is read an attempt to read the first two pages results in
HW-specific page swap on s390 and another (so called prefix) pages are
accessed instead.  That leads to a wrong read.

Allow architecture-specific translation of memory addresses using
kc_xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and kc_unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() callbacks similarily
to /dev/mem xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() callbacks.  That
way an architecture can deal with specific physical memory ranges.

Re-use the existing /dev/mem callback implementation on s390, which
handles the described prefix pages swapping correctly.

For other architectures the default callback is basically NOP.  It is
expected the condition (vaddr == __va(__pa(vaddr))) always holds true for
KCORE_RAM memory type.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240930122119.1651546-1-agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3a37872316 pci-v6.12-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Wait for device readiness after reset by polling Vendor ID and
     looking for Configuration RRS instead of polling the Command
     register and looking for non-error completions, to avoid hardware
     retries done for RRS on non-Vendor ID reads (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Rename CRS Completion Status to RRS ('Request Retry Status') to
     match PCIe r6.0 spec usage (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Clear LBMS bit after a manual link retrain so we don't try to
     retrain a link when there's no downstream device anymore (Maciej W.
     Rozycki)

   - Revert to the original link speed after retraining fails instead of
     leaving it restricted to 2.5GT/s, so a future device has a chance
     to use higher speeds (Maciej W. Rozycki)

   - Wait for each level of downstream bus, not just the first, to
     become accessible before restoring devices on that bus (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Add ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS so s390 can add its own attribute_groups
     without having to stomp on the core's pdev->dev.groups (Lukas
     Wunner)

  Driver binding:

   - Export pcim_request_region(), a managed counterpart of
     pci_request_region(), for use by drivers (Philipp Stanner)

   - Export pcim_iomap_region() and deprecate pcim_iomap_regions()
     (Philipp Stanner)

   - Request the PCI BAR used by xboxvideo (Philipp Stanner)

   - Request and map drm/ast BARs with pcim_iomap_region() (Philipp
     Stanner)

  MSI:

   - Add MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY flag for devices that mux MSIs onto a
     single IRQ line and cannot set the affinity of each MSI to a
     specific CPU core (Marek Vasut)

   - Use MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY and remove unnecessary .irq_set_affinity()
     implementations in aardvark, altera, brcmstb, dwc, mediatek-gen3,
     mediatek, mobiveil, plda, rcar, tegra, vmd, xilinx-nwl,
     xilinx-xdma, and xilinx drivers to avoid 'IRQ: set affinity failed'
     warnings (Marek Vasut)

  Power management:

   - Add pwrctl support for ATH11K inside the WCN6855 package (Konrad
     Dybcio)

  PCI device hotplug:

   - Remove unnecessary hpc_ops struct from shpchp (ngn)

   - Check for PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(), not 0xffffffff, in cpqphp
     (weiyufeng)

  Virtualization:

   - Mark Creative Labs EMU20k2 INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson)

   - Add an ACS quirk for Qualcomm SA8775P, which doesn't advertise ACS
     but does provide ACS-like features (Subramanian Ananthanarayanan)

  IOMMU:

   - Add function 0 DMA alias quirk for Glenfly Arise audio function,
     which uses the function 0 Requester ID (WangYuli)

  NPEM:

   - Add Native PCIe Enclosure Management (NPEM) support for sysfs
     control of NVMe RAID storage indicators (ok/fail/locate/
     rebuild/etc) (Mariusz Tkaczyk)

   - Add support for the ACPI _DSM PCIe SSD status LED management, which
     is functionally similar to NPEM but mediated by platform firmware
     (Mariusz Tkaczyk)

  Device trees:

   - Drop minItems and maxItems from ranges in PCI generic host binding
     since host bridges may have several MMIO and I/O port apertures
     (Frank Li)

   - Add kirin, rcar-gen2, uniphier DT binding top-level constraints for
     clocks (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

  Altera PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert altera DT bindings from text to YAML (Matthew Gerlach)

   - Replace TLP_REQ_ID() with macro PCI_DEVID(), which does the same
     thing and is what other drivers use (Jinjie Ruan)

  Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding maxItems for reset controllers (Jim Quinlan)

   - Use the 'bridge' reset method if described in the DT (Jim Quinlan)

   - Use the 'swinit' reset method if described in the DT (Jim Quinlan)

   - Add 'has_phy' so the existence of a 'rescal' reset controller
     doesn't imply software control of it (Jim Quinlan)

   - Add support for many inbound DMA windows (Jim Quinlan)

   - Rename SoC 'type' to 'soc_base' express the fact that SoCs come in
     families of multiple similar devices (Jim Quinlan)

   - Add Broadcom 7712 DT description and driver support (Jim Quinlan)

   - Sort enums, pcie_offsets[], pcie_cfg_data, .compatible strings for
     maintainability (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add imx6q-pcie 'dbi2' and 'atu' reg-names for i.MX8M Endpoints
     (Richard Zhu)

   - Fix a code restructuring error that caused i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP
     Endpoints to fail to establish link (Richard Zhu)

   - Fix i.MX8MP Endpoint occasional failure to trigger MSI by enforcing
     outbound alignment requirement (Richard Zhu)

   - Call phy_power_off() in the .probe() error path (Frank Li)

   - Rename internal names from imx6_* to imx_* since i.MX7/8/9 are also
     supported (Frank Li)

   - Manage Refclk by using SoC-specific callbacks instead of switch
     statements (Frank Li)

   - Manage core reset by using SoC-specific callbacks instead of switch
     statements (Frank Li)

   - Expand comments for erratum ERR010728 workaround (Frank Li)

   - Use generic PHY APIs to configure mode, speed, and submode, which
     is harmless for devices that implement their own internal PHY
     management and don't set the generic imx_pcie->phy (Frank Li)

   - Add i.MX8Q (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) DT binding and driver
     Root Complex support (Richard Zhu)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Replace layerscape-pcie DT binding compatible fsl,lx2160a-pcie with
     fsl,lx2160ar2-pcie (Frank Li)

   - Add layerscape-pcie DT binding deprecated 'num-viewport' property
     to address a DT checker warning (Frank Li)

   - Change layerscape-pcie DT binding 'fsl,pcie-scfg' to phandle-array
     (Frank Li)

  Loongson PCIe controller driver:

   - Increase max PCI hosts to 8 for Loongson-3C6000 and newer chipsets
     (Huacai Chen)

  Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix issue with emulating Configuration RRS for two-byte reads of
     Vendor ID; previously it only worked for four-byte reads (Bjorn
     Helgaas)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Add per-SoC struct mtk_gen3_pcie_pdata to support multiple SoC
     types (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Use reset_bulk APIs to manage PHY reset lines (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Add DT and driver support for Airoha EN7581 PCIe controller
     (Lorenzo Bianconi)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Update qcom,pcie-sc7280 DT binding with eight interrupts (Rayyan
     Ansari)

   - Add back DT 'vddpe-3v3-supply', which was incorrectly removed
     earlier (Johan Hovold)

   - Drop endpoint redundant masking of global IRQ events (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Clarify unknown global IRQ message and only log it once to avoid a
     flood (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add 'linux,pci-domain' property to endpoint DT binding (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Assign PCI domain number for endpoint controllers (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Add 'qcom_pcie_ep' and the PCI domain number to IRQ names for
     endpoint controller (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add global SPI interrupt for PCIe link events to DT binding
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add global RC interrupt handler to handle 'Link up' events and
     automatically enumerate hot-added devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Avoid mirroring of DBI and iATU register space so it doesn't
     overlap BAR MMIO space (Prudhvi Yarlagadda)

   - Enable controller resources like PHY only after PERST# is
     deasserted to partially avoid the problem that the endpoint SoC
     crashes when accessing things when Refclk is absent (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Add 16.0 GT/s equalization and RX lane margining settings (Shashank
     Babu Chinta Venkata)

   - Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly to
     avoid a NULL pointer dereference (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Make the read-only const array 'check_addr' static (Colin Ian King)

   - Add R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) PCIe host and endpoint to DT binding
     (Yoshihiro Shimoda)

  TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:

   - Request IRQF_ONESHOT for 'dra7xx-pcie-main' IRQ since the primary
     handler is NULL (Siddharth Vadapalli)

   - Handle IRQ request errors during root port and endpoint probe
     (Siddharth Vadapalli)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:

   - Add DT 'ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl' and driver support to enable
     the ACSPCIE module to drive Refclk for the Endpoint (Siddharth
     Vadapalli)

   - Extract the cadence link setup from cdns_pcie_host_setup() so link
     setup can be done separately during resume (Thomas Richard)

   - Add T_PERST_CLK_US definition for the mandatory delay between
     Refclk becoming stable and PERST# being deasserted (Thomas Richard)

   - Add j721e suspend and resume support (Théo Lebrun)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix NULL pointer checking when applying MRRS limitation quirk for
     AM65x SR 1.0 Errata #i2037 (Dan Carpenter)

  Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix off-by-one error in INTx IRQ handler that caused INTx
     interrupts to be lost or delivered as the wrong interrupt (Sean
     Anderson)

   - Rate-limit misc interrupt messages (Sean Anderson)

   - Turn off the clock on probe failure and device removal (Sean
     Anderson)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for enabling/disabling PHYs (Sean
     Anderson)

   - Add PCIe phy bindings for the ZCU102 (Sean Anderson)

  Xilinx XDMA PCIe controller driver:

   - Add support for Xilinx QDMA Soft IP PCIe Root Port Bridge to DT
     binding and xilinx-dma-pl driver (Thippeswamy Havalige)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Fix buffer overflow in kirin_pcie_parse_port() (Alexandra Diupina)

   - Fix minor kerneldoc issues and typos (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Use PCI_DEVID() macro in aer_inject() instead of open-coding it
     (Jinjie Ruan)

   - Check pcie_find_root_port() return in x86 fixups to avoid NULL
     pointer dereferences (Samasth Norway Ananda)

   - Make pci_bus_type constant (Kunwu Chan)

   - Remove unused declarations of __pci_pme_wakeup() and
     pci_vpd_release() (Yue Haibing)

   - Remove any leftover .*.cmd files with make clean (zhang jiao)

   - Remove unused BILLION macro (zhang jiao)"

* tag 'pci-v6.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (132 commits)
  PCI: Fix typos
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Allow 'vddpe-3v3-supply' again
  tools: PCI: Remove unused BILLION macro
  tools: PCI: Remove .*.cmd files with make clean
  PCI: Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly
  PCI: dra7xx: Fix error handling when IRQ request fails in probe
  PCI: dra7xx: Fix threaded IRQ request for "dra7xx-pcie-main" IRQ
  PCI: qcom: Add RX lane margining settings for 16.0 GT/s
  PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 16.0 GT/s
  PCI: dwc: Always cache the maximum link speed value in dw_pcie::max_link_speed
  PCI: dwc: Rename 'dw_pcie::link_gen' to 'dw_pcie::max_link_speed'
  PCI: qcom-ep: Enable controller resources like PHY only after refclk is available
  PCI: Mark Creative Labs EMU20k2 INTx masking as broken
  dt-bindings: PCI: imx6q-pcie: Add reg-name "dbi2" and "atu" for i.MX8M PCIe Endpoint
  dt-bindings: PCI: altera: msi: Convert to YAML
  PCI: imx6: Add i.MX8Q PCIe Root Complex (RC) support
  PCI: Rename CRS Completion Status to RRS
  PCI: aardvark: Correct Configuration RRS checking
  PCI: Wait for device readiness with Configuration RRS
  PCI: brcmstb: Sort enums, pcie_offsets[], pcie_cfg_data, .compatible strings
  ...
2024-09-23 12:47:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1ec6d09789 s390 updates for 6.12 merge window
- Optimize ftrace and kprobes code patching and avoid stop machine for
   kprobes if sequential instruction fetching facility is available
 
 - Add hiperdispatch feature to dynamically adjust CPU capacity in
   vertical polarization to improve scheduling efficiency and overall
   performance. Also add infrastructure for handling warning track
   interrupts (WTI), allowing for graceful CPU preemption
 
 - Rework crypto code pkey module and split it into separate, independent
   modules for sysfs, PCKMO, CCA, and EP11, allowing modules to load only
   when the relevant hardware is available
 
 - Add hardware acceleration for HMAC modes and the full AES-XTS cipher,
   utilizing message-security assist extensions (MSA) 10 and 11. It
   introduces new shash implementations for HMAC-SHA224/256/384/512 and
   registers the hardware-accelerated AES-XTS cipher as the preferred
   option. Also add clear key token support
 
 - Add MSA 10 and 11 processor activity instrumentation counters to perf
   and update PAI Extension 1 NNPA counters
 
 - Cleanup cpu sampling facility code and rework debug/WARN_ON_ONCE
   statements
 
 - Add support for SHA3 performance enhancements introduced with MSA 12
 
 - Add support for the query authentication information feature of
   MSA 13 and introduce the KDSA CPACF instruction. Provide query and query
   authentication information in sysfs, enabling tools like cpacfinfo to
   present this data in a human-readable form
 
 - Update kernel disassembler instructions
 
 - Always enable EXPOLINE_EXTERN if supported by the compiler to ensure
   kpatch compatibility
 
 - Add missing warning handling and relocated lowcore support to the
   early program check handler
 
 - Optimize ftrace_return_address() and avoid calling unwinder
 
 - Make modules use kernel ftrace trampolines
 
 - Strip relocs from the final vmlinux ELF file to make it roughly 2
   times smaller
 
 - Dump register contents and call trace for early crashes to the console
 
 - Generate ptdump address marker array dynamically
 
 - Fix rcu_sched stalls that might occur when adding or removing large
   amounts of pages at once to or from the CMM balloon
 
 - Fix deadlock caused by recursive lock of the AP bus scan mutex
 
 - Unify sync and async register save areas in entry code
 
 - Cleanup debug prints in crypto code
 
 - Various cleanup and sanitizing patches for the decompressor
 
 - Various small ftrace cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Optimize ftrace and kprobes code patching and avoid stop machine for
   kprobes if sequential instruction fetching facility is available

 - Add hiperdispatch feature to dynamically adjust CPU capacity in
   vertical polarization to improve scheduling efficiency and overall
   performance. Also add infrastructure for handling warning track
   interrupts (WTI), allowing for graceful CPU preemption

 - Rework crypto code pkey module and split it into separate,
   independent modules for sysfs, PCKMO, CCA, and EP11, allowing modules
   to load only when the relevant hardware is available

 - Add hardware acceleration for HMAC modes and the full AES-XTS cipher,
   utilizing message-security assist extensions (MSA) 10 and 11. It
   introduces new shash implementations for HMAC-SHA224/256/384/512 and
   registers the hardware-accelerated AES-XTS cipher as the preferred
   option. Also add clear key token support

 - Add MSA 10 and 11 processor activity instrumentation counters to perf
   and update PAI Extension 1 NNPA counters

 - Cleanup cpu sampling facility code and rework debug/WARN_ON_ONCE
   statements

 - Add support for SHA3 performance enhancements introduced with MSA 12

 - Add support for the query authentication information feature of MSA
   13 and introduce the KDSA CPACF instruction. Provide query and query
   authentication information in sysfs, enabling tools like cpacfinfo to
   present this data in a human-readable form

 - Update kernel disassembler instructions

 - Always enable EXPOLINE_EXTERN if supported by the compiler to ensure
   kpatch compatibility

 - Add missing warning handling and relocated lowcore support to the
   early program check handler

 - Optimize ftrace_return_address() and avoid calling unwinder

 - Make modules use kernel ftrace trampolines

 - Strip relocs from the final vmlinux ELF file to make it roughly 2
   times smaller

 - Dump register contents and call trace for early crashes to the
   console

 - Generate ptdump address marker array dynamically

 - Fix rcu_sched stalls that might occur when adding or removing large
   amounts of pages at once to or from the CMM balloon

 - Fix deadlock caused by recursive lock of the AP bus scan mutex

 - Unify sync and async register save areas in entry code

 - Cleanup debug prints in crypto code

 - Various cleanup and sanitizing patches for the decompressor

 - Various small ftrace cleanups

* tag 's390-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (84 commits)
  s390/crypto: Display Query and Query Authentication Information in sysfs
  s390/crypto: Add Support for Query Authentication Information
  s390/crypto: Rework RRE and RRF CPACF inline functions
  s390/crypto: Add KDSA CPACF Instruction
  s390/disassembler: Remove duplicate instruction format RSY_RDRU
  s390/boot: Move boot_printk() code to own file
  s390/boot: Use boot_printk() instead of sclp_early_printk()
  s390/boot: Rename decompressor_printk() to boot_printk()
  s390/boot: Compile all files with the same march flag
  s390: Use MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines
  s390: Provide MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines
  s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code
  s390/boot: Increase minimum architecture to z10
  s390/als: Remove obsolete comment
  s390/sha3: Fix SHA3 selftests failures
  s390/pkey: Add AES xts and HMAC clear key token support
  s390/cpacf: Add MSA 10 and 11 new PCKMO functions
  s390/mm: Add cond_resched() to cmm_alloc/free_pages()
  s390/pai_ext: Update PAI extension 1 counters
  s390/pai_crypto: Add support for MSA 10 and 11 pai counters
  ...
2024-09-21 09:02:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
617a814f14 ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
 
 "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich.  Adds
 consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
 functions.  This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
 
 "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang.  No functional changes - mode
 code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
 
 "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik.  No functional
 changes - code cleanups only.
 
 "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan.  A small fix and a little
 cleanup.
 
 "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao.  Code cleanups and
 simplifications and .text shrinkage.
 
 "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt.  This
 is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
 
     $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
     kstack_1k 3
     kstack_2k 188
     kstack_4k 11391
     kstack_8k 243
     kstack_16k 0
 
 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
 used 16k.  Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
 for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
 
 "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
 Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
 
 "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin.  "3
 independent small optimizations of page counters".
 
 "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
 Hildenbrand.  Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
 correctly by design rather than by accident.
 
 "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.  Some
 folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
 
 "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
 Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
 peak-memory-use detector.
 
 "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
 Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs.  With a
 view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
 userspace-only harness.
 
 "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki.  Fix issues in
 the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
 
 "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao.  Fill in
 some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
 
 "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.  Code
 cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
 the removal of follow_page().
 
 "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham.  Some
 tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker.  Significant reductions in
 swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
 
 "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
 Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
 
 "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu.  Implements mprotect on DAX
 PUDs.  This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
 
 "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
 Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
 code.
 
 "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt.  Move more
 cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
 
 "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.  Adds
 various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
 
 "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
 Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
 
 "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport.  Moves various disparate
 per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
 
 "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song.  Greatly
 improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
 
 "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
 With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
 folios when swapping out shmem.
 
 "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao.  Nice performance
 improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
 
 "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang.  Adds support for
 khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
 
 "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato.  Fixes an mprotect()
 performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
 
 "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
 Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
 
 "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox.  Many legacy page
 flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
 accessors/mutators can be removed.
 
 "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif.  An
 optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
 pages to backing store.
 
 "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett.  Fixes a race window
 which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
 vma tree walk.
 
 "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes.  Major rotorooting of the
 vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
 tested.
 
 "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.  Minor
 fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
 
 "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.  Code
 cleanups and folio conversions.
 
 "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.  Cleanups
 for shmem controls and stats.
 
 "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.  Expose
 additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
 
 "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
 conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
 
 "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
 one" from SeongJae Park.  DAMON histogram rationalization.
 
 "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
 Park.  DAMON documentation updates.
 
 "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
 related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
 __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
 
 "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao.  Improve THP=always policy - this
 was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
 
 "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.  Add
 support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
 
 "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
 Mark Brown.  Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
 to better respect guard areas.
 
 "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho.  Improve the reliability of
 mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
 
 "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu.  Extends the usage of huge
 pfnmap support.
 
 "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
 Huang Ying.  Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
 
 "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang.  Teaches a
 couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
 poisoned memry.
 
 "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song.  Support the
 swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
 single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
  in this pull request are:

   - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
     consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
     functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.

   - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
     mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.

   - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
     functional changes - code cleanups only.

   - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
     little cleanup.

   - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
     simplifications and .text shrinkage.

   - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
     Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as

       $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
       kstack_1k 3
       kstack_2k 188
       kstack_4k 11391
       kstack_8k 243
       kstack_16k 0

     which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
     all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
     partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".

   - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
     Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.

   - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
     independent small optimizations of page counters".

   - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
     David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
     powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.

   - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
     Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
     unneeded.

   - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
     Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
     cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.

   - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
     APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
     even from a userspace-only harness.

   - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
     issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
     performance.

   - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
     in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.

   - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
     Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
     resulting in the removal of follow_page().

   - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
     Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
     reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.

   - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
     Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,

   - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
     DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
     yet.

   - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
     Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
     tree library code.

   - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
     more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.

   - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
     Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
     deprecated.

   - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
     Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
     allocation.

   - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
     disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
     code.

   - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
     improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.

   - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
     Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
     simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.

   - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
     performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.

   - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
     khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.

   - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
     performance regression due to the addition of mseal().

   - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
     Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!

   - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
     page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
     accessors/mutators can be removed.

   - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
     Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
     zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.

   - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
     window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
     an unrelated vma tree walk.

   - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
     the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
     better tested.

   - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
     Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.

   - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
     Code cleanups and folio conversions.

   - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
     Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.

   - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
     Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.

   - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
     folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.

   - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
     per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
     rationalization.

   - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
     SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.

   - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
     improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
     allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.

   - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
     This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.

   - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
     Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.

   - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
     area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
     implementations to better respect guard areas.

   - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
     of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.

   - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
     pfnmap support.

   - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
     from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
     CXL memory.

   - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
     a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
     of poisoned memry.

   - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
     the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
     than into single-page folios"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
  zram: free secondary algorithms names
  uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
  uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
  Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
  mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
  mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
  mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
  set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
  mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
  memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
  mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
  mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
  mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
  resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
  resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
  mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
  vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
  mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
  mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
  ...
2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
Peter Xu
0515e022e1 mm: always define pxx_pgprot()
There're:

  - 8 archs (arc, arm64, include, mips, powerpc, s390, sh, x86) that
  support pte_pgprot().

  - 2 archs (x86, sparc) that support pmd_pgprot().

  - 1 arch (x86) that support pud_pgprot().

Always define them to be used in generic code, and then we don't need to
fiddle with "#ifdef"s when doing so.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-9-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:59 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
b920aa77be s390/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vdso implementation
Provide the s390 specific vdso getrandom() architecture backend.

_vdso_rng_data required data is placed within the _vdso_data vvar page,
by using a hardcoded offset larger than vdso_data.

As required the chacha20 implementation does not write to the stack.

The implementation follows more or less the arm64 implementations and
makes use of vector instructions. It has a fallback to the getrandom()
system call for machines where the vector facility is not installed.

The check if the vector facility is installed, as well as an
optimization for machines with the vector-enhancements facility 2, is
implemented with alternatives, avoiding runtime checks.

Note that __kernel_getrandom() is implemented without the vdso user
wrapper which would setup a stack frame for odd cases (aka very old
glibc variants) where the caller has not done that. All callers of
__kernel_getrandom() are required to setup a stack frame, like the C ABI
requires it.

The vdso testcases vdso_test_getrandom and vdso_test_chacha pass.

Benchmark on a z16:

    $ ./vdso_test_getrandom bench-single
       vdso: 25000000 times in 0.493703559 seconds
    syscall: 25000000 times in 6.584025337 seconds

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 20:57:31 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
c1ae1b4ef5 s390/vdso: Move vdso symbol handling to separate header file
The vdso.h header file, which is included at many places, includes
generated header files. This can easily lead to recursive header file
inclusions if the vdso code is changed.

Therefore move the vdso symbol code, which requires the generated
header files, to a separate header file, and include it at the two
locations which require it.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
a919390e91 s390/module: Provide find_section() helper
Provide find_section() helper function which can be used to find a
section by name, similar to other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
94c7755b1e s390/facility: Let test_facility() generate static branch if possible
Let test_facility() generate a branch instruction if the tested facility is
a constant, and where the result cannot be evaluated during compile
time. The branch instruction defaults to "false" and is patched to nop
(branch not taken) if the tested facility is available.

This avoids runtime checks and is similar to x86's static_cpu_has() and
arm64's alternative_has_cap_likely().

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
013e984397 s390/alternatives: Remove ALT_FACILITY_EARLY
Patch all alternatives which depend on facilities from the decompressor.
There is no technical reason which enforces to split patching of such
alternatives to the decompressor and the kernel.

This simplifies alternative handling a bit, since one alternative type is
removed.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
26d4959681 s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code
Disable compile time optimizations of test_facility() for the
decompressor. The decompressor should not contain any optimized code
depending on the architecture level set the kernel image is compiled
for to avoid unexpected operation exceptions.

Add a __DECOMPRESSOR check to test_facility() to enforce that
facilities are always checked during runtime for the decompressor.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Finn Callies
9bbd1bfb86 s390/crypto: Add Support for Query Authentication Information
Introduce functions __cpacf_qai() and wrapper cpacf_qai() to the
respective existing functions __cpacf_query() and cpacf_query() are
introduced to support the Query Authentication Information feature of
MSA 13.

Suggested-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-12 14:13:27 +02:00
Finn Callies
27aad7f7a4 s390/crypto: Rework RRE and RRF CPACF inline functions
Rework of the __cpacf_query_rre() and __cpacf_query_rrf() functions
to support additional function codes. A function code is passed as a
new parameter to specify which subfunction of the supplied Instruction
is to be called.

Suggested-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-12 14:13:27 +02:00
Finn Callies
d2dec49d76 s390/crypto: Add KDSA CPACF Instruction
Add the function code definitions for using the KDSA function to the
CPACF header file.

Suggested-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-12 14:13:27 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
ebcc369f18 s390: Use MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines
Replace CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_*_FEATURES with MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES
everywhere so code gets compiled correctly depending on if the
target is the kernel or the decompressor.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-07 17:12:42 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
697b37371f s390: Provide MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines
Provide MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines which are supposed to be used
everywhere instead of the CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_*_FEATURES defines.

Various header files contain code which depend on the
CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_*_FEATURES defines, allowing for compile time
optimizations. If such code is used within the decompressor wrong code may
be generated (the compiler may generate instructions which are not
available for the minimum architecture level of the decompressor).

Therefore provide a new header file with MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines,
which are only available if __DECOMPRESSOR is not defined. This way code
generation for the kernel image is still optimized depending on
CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_*_FEATURES, while code generated for the decompressor is
compiled for the minimum architecture level.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-07 17:12:42 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
0147addc4f s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code
Disable compile time optimizations of test_facility() for the
decompressor. The decompressor should not contain any optimized code
depending on the architecture level set the kernel image is compiled
for to avoid unexpected operation exceptions.

Add a __DECOMPRESSOR check to test_facility() to enforce that
facilities are always checked during runtime for the decompressor.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-07 17:12:42 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
fd197556ee s390/pkey: Add AES xts and HMAC clear key token support
Add support for deriving protected keys from clear key token for
AES xts and HMAC keys via PCKMO instruction. Add support for
protected key generation and unwrap of protected key tokens for
these key types. Furthermore 4 new sysfs attributes are introduced:

- /sys/devices/virtual/misc/pkey/protkey/protkey_aes_xts_128
- /sys/devices/virtual/misc/pkey/protkey/protkey_aes_xts_256
- /sys/devices/virtual/misc/pkey/protkey/protkey_hmac_512
- /sys/devices/virtual/misc/pkey/protkey/protkey_hmac_1024

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-05 15:17:23 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
8fe32188f9 s390/cpacf: Add MSA 10 and 11 new PCKMO functions
Add the defines for the new PCKMO functions covering
MSA 10 (AES XTS "double" keys) and MSA 11 (HMAC keys)
support.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-05 15:17:23 +02:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
46bcce5031 arch, mm: move definition of node_data to generic code
Every architecture that supports NUMA defines node_data in the same way:

	struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES];

No reason to keep multiple copies of this definition and its forward
declarations, especially when such forward declaration is the only thing
in include/asm/mmzone.h for many architectures.

Add definition and declaration of node_data to generic code and drop
architecture-specific versions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> # for x86_64 and arm64
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU]
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:28 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
3290ef3c7f s390/uv: drop arch_make_page_accessible()
All code was converted to using arch_make_folio_accessible(), let's drop
arch_make_page_accessible().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729183844.388481-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:25:53 -07:00
Mete Durlu
1e5aa12d47 s390/hiperdispatch: Add trace events
Add trace events to debug hiperdispatch behavior and track domain
rebuilding. Two events provide information about the decision making of
hiperdispatch and the adjustments made.

Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29 22:56:35 +02:00
Mete Durlu
6843d6d97c s390/hiperdispatch: Introduce hiperdispatch
When LPAR is in vertical polarization, CPUs get different polarization
values, namely vertical high, vertical medium and vertical low. These
values represent the likelyhood of the CPU getting physical runtime.
Vertical high CPUs will always get runtime and others get varying
runtime depending on the load the CEC is under.

Vertical high and vertical medium CPUs are considered the CPUs which the
current LPAR has the entitlement to run on. The vertical lows are on the
other hand are borrowed CPUs which would only be given to the LPAR by
hipervisor when the other LPARs are not utilizing them.

Using the CPU capacities, hint linux scheduler when it should prioritise
vertical high and vertical medium CPUs over vertical low CPUs.
By tracking various system statistics hiperdispatch determines when to
adjust cpu capacities.
After each adjustment, rebuilding of scheduler domains is necessary to
notify the scheduler about capacity changes but since this operation is
costly it should be done as sparsely as possible.

Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29 22:56:35 +02:00
Mete Durlu
26ceef523d s390/smp: Add cpu capacities
Linux scheduler allows architectures to assign capacity values to
individual CPUs. This hints scheduler the performance difference between
CPUs and allows more efficient task distribution them. Implement
helper methods to set and get CPU capacities for s390. This is
particularly helpful in vertical polarization configurations of LPARs.
On vertical polarization an LPARs CPUs can get different polarization
values depending on the CEC configuration. CPUs with different
polarization values can perform different from each other, using CPU
capacities this can be reflected to linux scheduler.

Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29 22:56:35 +02:00
Tobias Huschle
2c6c9ccc76 s390/wti: Introduce infrastructure for warning track interrupt
The warning-track interrupt (wti) provides a notification that the
receiving CPU will be pre-empted from its physical CPU within a short
time frame. This time frame is called grace period and depends on the
machine type. Giving up the CPU on time may prevent a task to get stuck
while holding a resource.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29 22:56:34 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
bb91ed0ee3 s390/setup: Recognize sequential instruction fetching facility
When sequential instruction fetching facility is present,
certain guarantees are provided for code patching. In particular,
atomic overwrites within 8 aligned bytes is safe from an
instruction-fetching point of view.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29 22:56:34 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
ee3daf7c05 s390/entry: Unify save_area_sync and save_area_async
In the past two save areas existed because interrupt handlers
and system call / program check handlers where entered with
interrupts enabled. To prevent a handler from overwriting the
save areas from the previous handler, interrupts used the async
save area, while system call and program check handler used the
sync save area.

Since the removal of critical section cleanup from entry.S, handlers are
entered with interrupts disabled. When the interrupts are re-enabled,
the save area is no longer need. Therefore merge both save areas into one.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29 22:56:34 +02:00
Joerg Schmidbauer
88c02b3f79 s390/sha3: Support sha3 performance enhancements
On newer machines the SHA3 performance of CPACF instructions KIMD and
KLMD can be enhanced by using additional modifier bits. This allows the
application to omit initializing the ICV, but also affects the internal
processing of the instructions. Performance is mostly gained when
processing short messages.

The new CPACF feature is backwards compatible with older machines, i.e.
the new modifier bits are ignored on older machines. However, to save the
ICV initialization, the application must detect the MSA level and omit
the ICV initialization only if this feature is supported.

Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Schmidbauer <jschmidb@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29 22:56:34 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
8fcc231ce3 s390/pkey: Introduce pkey base with handler registry and handler modules
Introduce pkey base kernel code with a simple pkey handler registry.
Regroup the pkey code into these kernel modules:
- pkey is the pkey api supporting the ioctls, sysfs and in-kernel api.
  Also the pkey base code which offers the handler registry and
  handler wrapping invocation functions is integrated there. This
  module is automatically loaded in via CPU feature if the MSA feature
  is available.
- pkey-cca is the CCA related handler code kernel module a offering
  CCA specific implementation for pkey. This module is loaded in
  via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE when a CEX[4-8] card becomes available.
- pkey-ep11 is the EP11 related handler code kernel module offering an
  EP11 specific implementation for pkey. This module is loaded in via
  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE when a CEX[4-8] card becomes available.
- pkey-pckmo is the PCKMO related handler code kernel module. This
  module is loaded in via CPU feature if the MSA feature is available,
  but on init a check for availability of the pckmo instruction is
  performed.

The handler modules register via a pkey_handler struct at the pkey
base code and the pkey customer (that is currently the pkey api code
fetches a handler via pkey handler registry functions and calls the
unified handler functions via the pkey base handler functions.

As a result the pkey-cca, pkey-ep11 and pkey-pckmo modules get
independent from each other and it becomes possible to write new
handlers which offer another kind of implementation without implicit
dependencies to other handler implementations and/or kernel device
drivers.

For each of these 4 kernel modules there is an individual Kconfig
entry: CONFIG_PKEY for the base and api, CONFIG_PKEY_CCA for the PKEY
CCA support handler, CONFIG_PKEY_EP11 for the EP11 support handler and
CONFIG_PKEY_PCKMO for the pckmo support. The both CEX related handler
modules (PKEY CCA and PKEY EP11) have a dependency to the zcrypt api
of the zcrypt device driver.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29 22:56:34 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
86fbf5e2a0 s390/pkey: Rework and split PKEY kernel module code
This is a huge rework of all the pkey kernel module code.
The goal is to split the code into individual parts with
a dedicated calling interface:
- move all the sysfs related code into pkey_sysfs.c
- all the CCA related code goes to pkey_cca.c
- the EP11 stuff has been moved to pkey_ep11.c
- the PCKMO related code is now in pkey_pckmo.c

The CCA, EP11 and PCKMO code may be seen as "handlers" with
a similar calling interface. The new header file pkey_base.h
declares this calling interface. The remaining code in
pkey_api.c handles the ioctl, the pkey module things and the
"handler" independent code on top of the calling interface
invoking the handlers.

This regrouping of the code will be the base for a real
pkey kernel module split into a pkey base module which acts
as a dispatcher and handler modules providing their service.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29 22:56:33 +02:00
Holger Dengler
c3dcb058b1 s390/crypto: Add hardware acceleration for HMAC modes
Add new shash exploiting the HMAC hardware accelerations for SHA224,
SHA256, SHA384 and SHA512 introduced with message-security assist
extension 11.

Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29 22:56:33 +02:00
Holger Dengler
80625b6703 s390/crypto: Add hardware acceleration for full AES-XTS mode
Add new cipher exploiting the full AES-XTS hardware acceleration
introduced with message-security assist extension 10.

The full AES-XTS cipher is registered as preferred cipher in addition
to the discrete AES-XTS variant.

Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29 22:56:33 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
a84dd0d8ae s390/ftrace: Avoid calling unwinder in ftrace_return_address()
ftrace_return_address() is called extremely often from
performance-critical code paths when debugging features like
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS are enabled. For example, with debug_defconfig,
ftrace selftests on my LPAR currently execute ftrace_return_address()
as follows:

ftrace_return_address(0) - 0 times (common code uses __builtin_return_address(0) instead)
ftrace_return_address(1) - 2,986,805,401 times (with this patch applied)
ftrace_return_address(2) - 140 times
ftrace_return_address(>2) - 0 times

The use of __builtin_return_address(n) was replaced by return_address()
with an unwinder call by commit cae74ba8c2 ("s390/ftrace:
Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()") because
__builtin_return_address(n) simply walks the stack backchain and doesn't
check for reaching the stack top. For shallow stacks with fewer than
"n" frames, this results in reads at low addresses and random
memory accesses.

While calling the fully functional unwinder "works", it is very slow
for this purpose. Moreover, potentially following stack switches and
walking past IRQ context is simply wrong thing to do for
ftrace_return_address().

Reimplement return_address() to essentially be __builtin_return_address(n)
with checks for reaching the stack top. Since the ftrace_return_address(n)
argument is always a constant, keep the implementation in the header,
allowing both GCC and Clang to unroll the loop and optimize it to the
bare minimum.

Fixes: cae74ba8c2 ("s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-27 20:16:48 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
48fb4b3d9b s390 updates for 6.11-rc5
- Fix KASLR base offset to account for symbol offsets in the vmlinux
   ELF file, preventing tool breakages like the drgn debugger
 
 - Fix potential memory corruption of physmem_info during kernel physical
   address randomization
 
 - Fix potential memory corruption due to overlap between the relocated
   lowcore and identity mapping by correctly reserving lowcore memory
 
 - Fix performance regression and avoid randomizing identity mapping base
   by default
 
 - Fix unnecessary delay of AP bus binding complete uevent to prevent
   startup lag in KVM guests using AP
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Merge tag 's390-6.11-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Fix KASLR base offset to account for symbol offsets in the vmlinux
   ELF file, preventing tool breakages like the drgn debugger

 - Fix potential memory corruption of physmem_info during kernel
   physical address randomization

 - Fix potential memory corruption due to overlap between the relocated
   lowcore and identity mapping by correctly reserving lowcore memory

 - Fix performance regression and avoid randomizing identity mapping
   base by default

 - Fix unnecessary delay of AP bus binding complete uevent to prevent
   startup lag in KVM guests using AP

* tag 's390-6.11-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/boot: Fix KASLR base offset off by __START_KERNEL bytes
  s390/boot: Avoid possible physmem_info segment corruption
  s390/ap: Refine AP bus bindings complete processing
  s390/mm: Pin identity mapping base to zero
  s390/mm: Prevent lowcore vs identity mapping overlap
2024-08-25 12:05:23 +12:00
Heiko Carstens
6708948e36 s390/early: Dump register contents and call trace for early crashes
If the early program check handler cannot resolve a program check dump
register contents and a call trace to the console before loading a disabled
wait psw. This makes debugging much easier.

Emit an extra message with early_printk() for cases where regular printk()
via the early console is not yet working so that at least some information
is available.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-22 19:28:11 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
1642285e51 s390/boot: Fix KASLR base offset off by __START_KERNEL bytes
Symbol offsets to the KASLR base do not match symbol address in
the vmlinux image. That is the result of setting the KASLR base
to the beginning of .text section as result of an optimization.

Revert that optimization and allocate virtual memory for the
whole kernel image including __START_KERNEL bytes as per the
linker script. That allows keeping the semantics of the KASLR
base offset in sync with other architectures.

Rename __START_KERNEL to TEXT_OFFSET, since it represents the
offset of the .text section within the kernel image, rather than
a virtual address.

Still skip mapping TEXT_OFFSET bytes to save memory on pgtables
and provoke exceptions in case an attempt to access this area is
made, as no kernel symbol may reside there.

In case CONFIG_KASAN is enabled the location counter might exceed
the value of TEXT_OFFSET, while the decompressor linker script
forcefully resets it to TEXT_OFFSET, which leads to a sections
overlap link failure. Use MAX() expression to avoid that.

Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/ZnS8dycxhtXBZVky@telecaster.dhcp.thefacebook.com/
Fixes: 56b1069c40 ("s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-22 19:24:13 +02:00
Lukas Wunner
265baca69a s390/pci: Stop usurping pdev->dev.groups
Bjorn suggests using pdev->dev.groups for attribute_groups constructed on
PCI device enumeration:

  "Is it feasible to build an attribute group in pci_doe_init() and
   add it to dev->groups so device_add() will automatically add them?"
   https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019165829.GA1381099@bhelgaas

Unfortunately on s390, pcibios_device_add() usurps pdev->dev.groups for
arch-specific attribute_groups, preventing its use for anything else.

Introduce an ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS macro which arches can define in
<asm/pci.h>.  The macro is visible in drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c through the
inclusion of <linux/pci.h>, which in turn includes <asm/pci.h>.

On s390, define the macro to the three attribute_groups previously assigned
to pdev->dev.groups.  Thereby pdev->dev.groups is made available for use by
the PCI core.

As a side effect, arch/s390/pci/pci_sysfs.c no longer needs to be compiled
into the kernel if CONFIG_SYSFS=n.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b970f7923e373d1b23784721208f93418720485.1722870934.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-09 14:58:27 -05:00
Thomas Richter
d4559eabc1 s390/cpum_cf: Move defines from header file to source file
The macros PERF_CPUM_CF_MAX_CTR and PERF_EVENT_CPUM_CF_DIAG
are used in only one source file arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c.
Move these defines from the header file
arch/s390/include/asm/perf_event.h to the only user.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-07 20:52:53 +02:00
Thomas Richter
52d6ef92a4 s390/cpum_sf: Move defines from header file to source file
Some defines in common header file arch/s390/include/asm/perf_event.h
are only used in one source file arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c.
Move these defines from header to source file.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-07 20:52:53 +02:00
Thomas Richter
501cab2b1d s390/cpum_sf: Rename macro to consistent prefix
Rename macro SAMPLE_FREQ_MODE to SAMPL_FREQ_MODE to make its
prefix consistent with all other macro starting with prefix
SAMPL_XXX.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-07 20:52:52 +02:00
Thomas Richter
ea95be4bda s390/cpum_sf: Remove unused defines REG_NONE and REG_OVERFLOW
Member hw_perf_event::reg.reg is set but never used, so remove it.
Defines REG_NONE and REG_OVERFLOW are not referenced anymore.
The initialization to zero takes place in function
perf_event_alloc() where
  ...
  event = kmem_cache_alloc_node(perf_event_cache,
		                GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node);
  ...

makes sure memory allocated for the event is zero'ed.
This is done in the kernel's common code in kernel/events/core.c
The struct perf_event contains member hw_perf_event as in

  struct perf_event {
   ....
   struct hw_perf_event hw;
   ....
  };

This contained sub-structure is also initialized to zero.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-07 20:52:52 +02:00
Thomas Richter
ba38df7a9b s390/cpum_sf: Remove unused define PERF_CPUM_SF_MODE_MASK
Remove unreferenced marco PERF_CPUM_SF_MODE_MASK.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-07 20:52:52 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
cff59d8631 s390/uv: Panic for set and remove shared access UVC errors
The return value uv_set_shared() and uv_remove_shared() (which are
wrappers around the share() function) is not always checked. The system
integrity of a protected guest depends on the Share and Unshare UVCs
being successful. This means that any caller that fails to check the
return value will compromise the security of the protected guest.

No code path that would lead to such violation of the security
guarantees is currently exercised, since all the areas that are shared
never get unshared during the lifetime of the system. This might
change and become an issue in the future.

The Share and Unshare UVCs can only fail in case of hypervisor
misbehaviour (either a bug or malicious behaviour). In such cases there
is no reasonable way forward, and the system needs to panic.

This patch replaces the return at the end of the share() function with
a panic, to guarantee system integrity.

Fixes: 5abb9351df ("s390/uv: introduce guest side ultravisor code")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801112548.85303-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20240801112548.85303-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: Fixed up patch subject]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-07 11:04:43 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
65ad409e63 more s390 updates for 6.11 merge window
- Fix KMSAN build breakage caused by the conflict between s390 and
   mm-stable trees
 
 - Add KMSAN page markers for ptdump
 
 - Add runtime constant support
 
 - Fix __pa/__va for modules under non-GPL licenses by exporting necessary
   vm_layout struct with EXPORT_SYMBOL to prevent linkage problems
 
 - Fix an endless loop in the CF_DIAG event stop in the CPU Measurement
   Counter Facility code when the counter set size is zero
 
 - Remove the PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST config option and enable
   its functionality by default
 
 - Support allocation of multiple MSI interrupts per device and improve
   logging of architecture-specific limitations
 
 - Add support for lowcore relocation as a debugging feature to catch
   all null ptr dereferences in the kernel address space, improving
   detection beyond the current implementation's limited write access
   protection
 
 - Clean up and rework CPU alternatives to allow for callbacks and early
   patching for the lowcore relocation
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Merge tag 's390-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Fix KMSAN build breakage caused by the conflict between s390 and
   mm-stable trees

 - Add KMSAN page markers for ptdump

 - Add runtime constant support

 - Fix __pa/__va for modules under non-GPL licenses by exporting
   necessary vm_layout struct with EXPORT_SYMBOL to prevent linkage
   problems

 - Fix an endless loop in the CF_DIAG event stop in the CPU Measurement
   Counter Facility code when the counter set size is zero

 - Remove the PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST config option and enable
   its functionality by default

 - Support allocation of multiple MSI interrupts per device and improve
   logging of architecture-specific limitations

 - Add support for lowcore relocation as a debugging feature to catch
   all null ptr dereferences in the kernel address space, improving
   detection beyond the current implementation's limited write access
   protection

 - Clean up and rework CPU alternatives to allow for callbacks and early
   patching for the lowcore relocation

* tag 's390-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits)
  s390: Remove protvirt and kvm config guards for uv code
  s390/boot: Add cmdline option to relocate lowcore
  s390/kdump: Make kdump ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make system_call() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make ret_from_fork() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make __switch_to() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make restart_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make mchk_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make int handlers ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make pgm_check_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Add base register to CHECK_VMAP_STACK/CHECK_STACK macro
  s390/entry: Add base register to SIEEXIT macro
  s390/entry: Add base register to MBEAR macro
  s390/entry: Make __sie64a() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/head64: Make startup code ready for lowcore relocation
  s390: Add infrastructure to patch lowcore accesses
  s390/atomic_ops: Disable flag outputs constraint for GCC versions below 14.2.0
  s390/entry: Move SIE indicator flag to thread info
  s390/nmi: Simplify ptregs setup
  s390/alternatives: Remove alternative facility list
  ...
2024-07-26 10:47:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c2a96b7f18 Driver core changes for 6.11-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1.
 
 Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving
 which required lots of files to be touched.  Highlights of the changes
 in here are:
   - platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases to
     get here, finally!)
   - Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core
     interactions.  It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver
     in rust" type of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the
     phy rust drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on
     which others can start their work.  There is still a long way to go
     here before we have a multitude of rust drivers being added, but
     it's a great first step.
   - driver core const api changes.  This reached across all bus types,
     and there are some fix-ups for some not-common bus types that
     linux-next and 0-day testing shook out.  This work is being done to
     help make the rust bindings more safe, as well as the C code, moving
     toward the end-goal of allowing us to put driver structures into
     read-only memory.  We aren't there yet, but are getting closer.
   - minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection
   - arch_topology minor changes
   - other minor driver core cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no
 reported problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1.

  Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving
  which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes
  in here are:

   - platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases
     to get here, finally!)

   - Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core
     interactions.

     It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver in rust" type
     of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the phy rust
     drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on which
     others can start their work.

     There is still a long way to go here before we have a multitude of
     rust drivers being added, but it's a great first step.

   - driver core const api changes.

     This reached across all bus types, and there are some fix-ups for
     some not-common bus types that linux-next and 0-day testing shook
     out.

     This work is being done to help make the rust bindings more safe,
     as well as the C code, moving toward the end-goal of allowing us to
     put driver structures into read-only memory. We aren't there yet,
     but are getting closer.

   - minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection

   - arch_topology minor changes

   - other minor driver core cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no
  reported problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
  ARM: sa1100: make match function take a const pointer
  sysfs/cpu: Make crash_hotplug attribute world-readable
  dio: Have dio_bus_match() callback take a const *
  zorro: make match function take a const pointer
  driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const *
  driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const *
  driver core: make driver_[create|remove]_file take a const *
  firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal`
  firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run`
  devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type
  devres: Initialize an uninitialized struct member
  devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu()
  devres: Fix devm_krealloc() wasting memory
  driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array()
  driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *
  MAINTAINERS: add Rust device abstractions to DRIVER CORE
  device: rust: improve safety comments
  MAINTAINERS: add Danilo as FIRMWARE LOADER maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: add Rust FW abstractions to FIRMWARE LOADER
  firmware: rust: improve safety comments
  ...
2024-07-25 10:42:22 -07:00
Janosch Frank
6dc2e98d5f s390: Remove protvirt and kvm config guards for uv code
Removing the CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST ifdefs and config
option as well as CONFIG_KVM ifdefs in uv files.

Having this configurable has been more of a pain than a help.
It's time to remove the ifdefs and the config option.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:33 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
9e1e275fa2 s390/entry: Make pgm_check_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
In preparation of having lowcore at different address than zero,
add the base register to all lowcore accesses in pgm_check_handler().

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:32 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
5ade5be4ed s390: Add infrastructure to patch lowcore accesses
The s390 architecture defines two special per-CPU data pages
called the "prefix area". In s390-linux terminology this is usually
called "lowcore". This memory area contains system configuration
data like old/new PSW's for system call/interrupt/machine check
handlers and lots of other data. It is normally mapped to logical
address 0. This area can only be accessed when in supervisor mode.

This means that kernel code can dereference NULL pointers, because
accesses to address 0 are allowed. Parts of lowcore can be write
protected, but read accesses and write accesses outside of the write
protected areas are not caught.

To remove this limitation for debugging and testing, remap lowcore to
another address and define a function get_lowcore() which simply
returns the address where lowcore is mapped at. This would normally
introduce a pointer dereference (=memory read). As lowcore is used
for several very often used variables, add code to patch this function
during runtime, so we avoid the memory reads.

For C code get_lowcore() has to be used, for assembly code it is
the GET_LC macro. When using this macro/function a reference is added
to alternative patching. All these locations will be patched to the
actual lowcore location when the kernel is booted or a module is loaded.

To make debugging/bisecting problems easier, this patch adds all the
infrastructure but the lowcore address is still hardwired to 0. This
way the code can be converted on a per function basis, and the
functionality is enabled in a patch after all the functions have
been converted.

Note that this requires at least z16 because the old lpsw instruction
only allowed a 12 bit displacement. z16 introduced lpswey which allows
20 bits (signed), so the lowcore can effectively be mapped from
address 0 - 0x7e000. To use 0x7e000 as address, a 6 byte lgfi
instruction would have to be used in the alternative. To save two
bytes, llilh can be used, but this only allows to set bits 16-31 of
the address. In order to use the llilh instruction, use 0x70000 as
alternative lowcore address. This is still large enough to catch
NULL pointer dereferences into large arrays.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:32 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
13be21f39a s390/atomic_ops: Disable flag outputs constraint for GCC versions below 14.2.0
GCC may die with an ICE if the flag outputs constraint is used in
combination with other inline assemblies. This will be fixed with
GCC 14.2.0.

Therefore disable the use of the constraint for now.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=cd11413ff7c4353a3e336db415304f788d23a393
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
fc8eac33ad s390/entry: Move SIE indicator flag to thread info
CIF_SIE indicates if a thread is running in SIE context. This is the
state of a thread and not the CPU. Therefore move this indicator to
thread info.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
beb8cee06f s390/alternatives: Remove alternative facility list
The alternative and the normal facility list are always identical. Remove
the alternative facility list, which allows to simplify the alternatives
code.

Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
47837a5c74 s390/nospec: Push down alternative handling
The nospec implementation is deeply integrated into the alternatives
code: only for nospec an alternative facility list is implemented and
used by the alternative code, while it is modified by nospec specific
needs.

Push down the nospec alternative handling into the nospec by
introducing a new alternative type and a specific nospec callback to
decide if alternatives should be applied.

Also introduce a new global nobp variable which together with facility
82 can be used to decide if nobp is enabled or not.

Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
7f9d85998f s390/alternatives: Allow early alternative patching in decompressor
Add the required code to patch alternatives early in the decompressor.
This is required for the upcoming lowcore relocation changes, where
alternatives for facility 193 need to get patched before lowcore
alternatives.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
b3e0c5f734 s390/alternatives: Rework to allow for callbacks
Rework alternatives to allow for callbacks. With this every
alternative entry has additional data encoded:

- When (aka context) an alternative is supposed to be applied

- The type of an alternative, which allows for type specific handling
  and callbacks

- Extra type specific payload (patch information), which can be passed
  to callbacks in order to decide if an alternative should be applied
  or not

With this only the "late" context is implemented, which means there is
no change to the previous behaviour. All code is just converted to the
more generic new infrastructure.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
030f7951c5 s390/uaccess: Make s390_kernel_write() usable for decompressor
To avoid lots of ifdefs in C code make s390_kernel_write() usable for
the decompressor: simply use memcpy() for this case since there is no
write protection enabled that early.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
c77f7354c4 s390/alternatives: Merge both alternative header files
The two alternative header files must stay in sync. This is easier to
achieve within one header file. Therefore merge both of them and have
only one file, like most other architectures.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
9be999a612 s390/alternatives: Use consistent naming
The alternative code is using the words facility and feature for the
same. Rename facility to more generic feature everywhere to have
consistent naming.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
d3604ffba1 s390: Move CIF flags to struct pcpu
To allow testing flags for offline CPUs, move the CIF flags
to struct pcpu. To avoid having to calculate the array index
for each access, add a pointer to the pcpu member for the current
cpu to lowcore.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
a795eeaf85 s390/smp: Handle restart interrupt on ipl cpu
The current smp code allows to trigger a restart interrupt on CPUs
offline in linux. To allow using the percpu infrastructure instead
of the pcpu_devices array, switch to the ipl cpu which is always
online before calling do_restart().

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
ec25f99cc8 s390/kmsan: Fix merge conflict with get_lowcore() introduction
Resolve the conflict between commit 2a48c8c9cf ("s390/kmsan:
implement the architecture-specific functions") and commit 39976f1278
("s390: Remove S390_lowcore").

Fixes: 2a48c8c9cf ("s390/kmsan: implement the architecture-specific functions")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723124441.120044-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:01:51 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
57e29f4c89 s390: Add runtime constant support
Implement the runtime constant infrastructure for s390, allowing the
dcache d_hash() function to be generated using as a constant for hash
table address followed by shift by a constant of the hash index.

This is the s390 variant of commit 94a2bc0f61 ("arm64: add 'runtime
constant' support") and commit e3c92e8171 ("runtime constants: add
x86 architecture support").

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 15:54:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fbc90c042c - 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
   (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
   Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
 
 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that.  This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches.  My bad.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"
 
 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
   cgroup writeback"
 
 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
 
 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
   zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings.  I don't see any runtime effects here -
   more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
 
 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
   higher addresses, for aarch64.  The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
 
 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".
 
 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
   series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
 
 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything.  Some landed in this pull.
 
 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
   simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".
 
 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code.  This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
 
 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
 
 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP.  By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls.  Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".
 
 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
 
 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
 
 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".
 
 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances.  A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
 
   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.
 
 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
 
 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.
 
 - Is anyone reading this stuff?  If so, email me!
 
 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
 
 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".
 
 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
 
 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
 
 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE".  It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
 
 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
   userspace copying.
 
 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers.  From SeongJae Park.
 
 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.
 
 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code.  The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".
 
 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code.  He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
   testing code.
 
 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code.  The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this.  The series is marked cc:stable.
 
 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
 
 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion.  The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are
 
   "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
   option" and
   "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
 
 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
 
 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
   correctable memory errors.  In order to permit userspace to monitor and
   handle this situation.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
   folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
   poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.
 
 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
 
 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
   refcount increments.  So these paes can first be moved aside if they
   reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
 
 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
   for much faster reading of vma information.  The series is "query VMAs
   from /proc/<pid>/maps".
 
 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
   improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
   multisize THP splitting.
 
 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)".  This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
 
 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
   very useful feature from slab fault injection.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.

 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
   bad.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"

 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
   of cgroup writeback"

 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
   index".

 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
   the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
   here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.

 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
   of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".

 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".

 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
   the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".

 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.

 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
   has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.

 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".

 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.

 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.

 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.

 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".

 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".

 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".

 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.

   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.

 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".

 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.

 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.

 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".

 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.

 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".

 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.

 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
   folio userspace copying.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.

 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.

 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".

 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".

 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
   self testing code.

 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.

 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.

 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
   under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
   data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"

 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.

 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
   excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
   monitor and handle this situation.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
   migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
   from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.

 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.

 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
   utilization.

 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
   bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
   they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.

 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
   /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
   is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".

 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
   Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
   related to multisize THP splitting.

 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.

 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
   not very useful feature from slab fault injection.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
  mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
  mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
  mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
  mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
  mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
  mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
  mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
  alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
  lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
  lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
  mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
  mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
  mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
  mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
  mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
  hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
  mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
  mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
  mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
  ...
2024-07-21 17:15:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c9b351240 ARM:
* Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
   virtualization enablement
 
 * Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
   (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
 
 * Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
   the protocol
 
 * FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
   and exception routing
 
 * New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM
 
 * Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
 
 * Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
 
 * Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Add paravirt steal time support.
 
 * Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET.
 
 * Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest
 
 * perf kvm stat support
 
 * Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available
 
 ONE_REG support for the Zimop, Zcmop, Zca, Zcf, Zcd, Zcb and Zawrs ISA
 extensions is coming through the RISC-V tree.
 
 s390:
 
 * Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical
 
 x86:
 
 * Fixes for Xen emulation.
 
 * Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER
 
 * Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC
   bus frequency, because TDX.
 
 * Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint.
 
 * Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on
   "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor.
 
 * Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs
   that support self-snoop.
 
 * Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure.
 
 * Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads
   '0' and writes from userspace are ignored.
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 x86 - MMU:
 
 * Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
   Intel TDX support.
 
 * Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't
   hold leafs SPTEs.
 
 * Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager
   page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages.
 
 * Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is
   non-present or not-huge.  KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state
   because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous
   to let more MMU changes happen afterwards.
 
 x86 - AMD:
 
 * Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware.
 
 * Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an
   instrumentable function from noinstr code.
 
 * Base support for running SEV-SNP guests.  API-wise, this includes
   a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
   guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it.  Internally,
   there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages
   before mapping them into guest private memory ranges.
 
   This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to
   say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification.
 
   There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
   keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
   for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.  To support
   fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be
   needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to
   define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO/KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle
   this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed
   by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version
   of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data.
 
 x86 - Intel:
 
 * Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware.
 
 * Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted
   interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with
   HLT-exiting disable by L1).
 
 * KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
 
   Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when
   emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during
   complex (multi-step) emulation.  Silently ignoring the exit request can
   result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to
   userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed.
 
   See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if
   emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's limitations with
   respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator flows.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to AS_INACCESSIBLE,
   because the special casing needed by these pages is not due to just
   unmovability (and in fact they are only unmovable because the CPU cannot
   access them).
 
 * New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is useful to
   mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live migration.
   The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not through the ioctl.
 
 * Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.
 
 * Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
   SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.
 
 * Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
   that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().
 
 * Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
   truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.
 
 * Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
   KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
   memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test.
 
 * Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family 17h+ CPUs.
 
 * Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid spamming the
   log for tests that create lots of VMs.
 
 * Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache misses by
   doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
     virtualization enablement

   - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
     (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware

   - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
     of the protocol

   - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
     and exception routing

   - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
     KVM

   - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor

   - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX

   - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates

  LoongArch:

   - Add paravirt steal time support

   - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET

   - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch

  RISC-V:

   - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest

   - perf kvm stat support

   - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available

  s390:

   - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical

  x86:

   - Fixes for Xen emulation

   - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
     EFER

   - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
     effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX

   - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
     tracepoint

   - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
     consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
     for a specific vendor

   - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
     CPUs that support self-snoop

   - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure

   - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
     it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored

   - Misc cleanups

  x86 - MMU:

   - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
     Intel TDX support

   - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
     that can't hold leafs SPTEs

   - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
     for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
     huge pages

   - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
     that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
     broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
     all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards

  x86 - AMD:

   - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware

   - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
     an instrumentable function from noinstr code

   - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
     new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
     guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
     there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
     pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges

     This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
     to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification

     There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
     keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
     for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.

     To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
     type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
     userspace.

     An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
     exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
     is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
     only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
     does not provide certificate data

  x86 - Intel:

   - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware

   - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
     pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
     HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)

   - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
     emulation

     Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
     triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
     userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation

     Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
     WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
     for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed

     See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
     exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
     limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
     flows

  Generic:

   - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
     AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
     is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
     unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)

   - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
     useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
     migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
     through the ioctl

   - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
     clear win

   - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
     synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86

   - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
     a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
     sched_out()

   - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
     truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
     detect bugs

   - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
     the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
     writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
     migration blackout

  Selftests:

   - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test

   - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
     17h+ CPUs

   - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
     spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs

   - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
     misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
  KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
  KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
  KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
  KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
  KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
  KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
  KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
  KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
  mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
  perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
  ...
2024-07-20 12:41:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1c7d0c3af5 s390 updates for 6.11 merge window
- Remove restrictions on PAI NNPA and crypto counters, enabling
   concurrent per-task and system-wide sampling and counting events
 
 - Switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES by setting up the CPU present mask in
   the architecture code and letting the generic code handle CPU bring-up
 
 - Add support for the diag204 busy indication facility to prevent
   undesirable blocking during hypervisor logical CPU utilization
   queries. Implement results caching
 
 - Improve the handling of Store Data SCLP events by suppressing
   unnecessary warning, preventing buffer release in I/O during failures,
   and adding timeout handling for Store Data requests to address potential
   firmware issues
 
 - Provide optimized __arch_hweight*() implementations
 
 - Remove the unnecessary CPU KOBJ_CHANGE uevents generated during topology
   updates, as they are unused and also not present on other architectures
 
 - Cleanup atomic_ops, optimize __atomic_set() for small values and
   __atomic_cmpxchg_bool() for compilers supporting flag output constraint
 
 - Couple of cleanups for KVM:
   - Move and improve KVM struct definitions for DAT tables from gaccess.c
     to a new header
   - Pass the asce as parameter to sie64a()
 
 - Make the crdte() and cspg() page table handling wrappers return a
   boolean to indicate success, like the other existing "compare and swap"
   wrappers
 
 - Add documentation for HWCAP flags
 
 - Switch to obtaining total RAM pages from memblock instead of
   totalram_pages() during mm init, to ensure correct calculation of zero
   page size, when defer_init is enabled
 
 - Refactor lowcore access and switch to using the get_lowcore() function
   instead of the S390_lowcore macro
 
 - Cleanups for PG_arch_1 and folio handling in UV and hugetlb code
 
 - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
 
 - Fix VM_FAULT_HWPOISON handling in do_exception()
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Merge tag 's390-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Remove restrictions on PAI NNPA and crypto counters, enabling
   concurrent per-task and system-wide sampling and counting events

 - Switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES by setting up the CPU present mask in
   the architecture code and letting the generic code handle CPU
   bring-up

 - Add support for the diag204 busy indication facility to prevent
   undesirable blocking during hypervisor logical CPU utilization
   queries. Implement results caching

 - Improve the handling of Store Data SCLP events by suppressing
   unnecessary warning, preventing buffer release in I/O during
   failures, and adding timeout handling for Store Data requests to
   address potential firmware issues

 - Provide optimized __arch_hweight*() implementations

 - Remove the unnecessary CPU KOBJ_CHANGE uevents generated during
   topology updates, as they are unused and also not present on other
   architectures

 - Cleanup atomic_ops, optimize __atomic_set() for small values and
   __atomic_cmpxchg_bool() for compilers supporting flag output
   constraint

 - Couple of cleanups for KVM:
     - Move and improve KVM struct definitions for DAT tables from
       gaccess.c to a new header
     - Pass the asce as parameter to sie64a()

 - Make the crdte() and cspg() page table handling wrappers return a
   boolean to indicate success, like the other existing "compare and
   swap" wrappers

 - Add documentation for HWCAP flags

 - Switch to obtaining total RAM pages from memblock instead of
   totalram_pages() during mm init, to ensure correct calculation of
   zero page size, when defer_init is enabled

 - Refactor lowcore access and switch to using the get_lowcore()
   function instead of the S390_lowcore macro

 - Cleanups for PG_arch_1 and folio handling in UV and hugetlb code

 - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros

 - Fix VM_FAULT_HWPOISON handling in do_exception()

* tag 's390-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
  s390/mm: Fix VM_FAULT_HWPOISON handling in do_exception()
  s390/kvm: Move bitfields for dat tables
  s390/entry: Pass the asce as parameter to sie64a()
  s390/sthyi: Use cached data when diag is busy
  s390/sthyi: Move diag operations
  s390/hypfs_diag: Diag204 busy loop
  s390/diag: Add busy-indication-facility requirements
  s390/diag: Diag204 add busy return errno
  s390/diag: Return errno's from diag204
  s390/sclp: Diag204 busy indication facility detection
  s390/atomic_ops: Make use of flag output constraint
  s390/atomic_ops: Improve __atomic_set() for small values
  s390/atomic_ops: Use symbolic names
  s390/smp: Switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
  s390/hwcaps: Add documentation for HWCAP flags
  s390/pgtable: Make crdte() and cspg() return a value
  s390/topology: Remove CPU KOBJ_CHANGE uevents
  s390/sclp: Add timeout to Store Data requests
  s390/sclp: Prevent release of buffer in I/O
  s390/sclp: Suppress unnecessary Store Data warning
  ...
2024-07-18 15:41:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
70045bfc4c ftrace: Rewrite of function graph tracer
Up until now, the function graph tracer could only have a single user
 attached to it. If another user tried to attach to the function graph
 tracer while one was already attached, it would fail. Allowing function
 graph tracer to have more than one user has been asked for since 2009, but
 it required a rewrite to the logic to pull it off so it never happened.
 Until now!
 
 There's three systems that trace the return of a function. That is
 kretprobes, function graph tracer, and BPF. kretprobes and function graph
 tracing both do it similarly. The difference is that kretprobes uses a
 shadow stack per callback and function graph tracer creates a shadow stack
 for all tasks. The function graph tracer method makes it possible to trace
 the return of all functions. As kretprobes now needs that feature too,
 allowing it to use function graph tracer was needed. BPF also wants to
 trace the return of many probes and its method doesn't scale either.
 Having it use function graph tracer would improve that.
 
 By allowing function graph tracer to have multiple users allows both
 kretprobes and BPF to use function graph tracer in these cases. This will
 allow kretprobes code to be removed in the future as it's version will no
 longer be needed. Note, function graph tracer is only limited to 16
 simultaneous users, due to shadow stack size and allocated slots.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Rewrite of function graph tracer to allow multiple users

  Up until now, the function graph tracer could only have a single user
  attached to it. If another user tried to attach to the function graph
  tracer while one was already attached, it would fail. Allowing
  function graph tracer to have more than one user has been asked for
  since 2009, but it required a rewrite to the logic to pull it off so
  it never happened. Until now!

  There's three systems that trace the return of a function. That is
  kretprobes, function graph tracer, and BPF. kretprobes and function
  graph tracing both do it similarly. The difference is that kretprobes
  uses a shadow stack per callback and function graph tracer creates a
  shadow stack for all tasks. The function graph tracer method makes it
  possible to trace the return of all functions. As kretprobes now needs
  that feature too, allowing it to use function graph tracer was needed.
  BPF also wants to trace the return of many probes and its method
  doesn't scale either. Having it use function graph tracer would
  improve that.

  By allowing function graph tracer to have multiple users allows both
  kretprobes and BPF to use function graph tracer in these cases. This
  will allow kretprobes code to be removed in the future as it's version
  will no longer be needed.

  Note, function graph tracer is only limited to 16 simultaneous users,
  due to shadow stack size and allocated slots"

* tag 'ftrace-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (49 commits)
  fgraph: Use str_plural() in test_graph_storage_single()
  function_graph: Add READ_ONCE() when accessing fgraph_array[]
  ftrace: Add missing kerneldoc parameters to unregister_ftrace_direct()
  function_graph: Everyone uses HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR, remove it
  function_graph: Fix up ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
  function_graph: Make fgraph_update_pid_func() a stub for !DYNAMIC_FTRACE
  function_graph: Rename BYTE_NUMBER to CHAR_NUMBER in selftests
  fgraph: Remove some unused functions
  ftrace: Hide one more entry in stack trace when ftrace_pid is enabled
  function_graph: Do not update pid func if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE not enabled
  function_graph: Make fgraph_do_direct static key static
  ftrace: Fix prototypes for ftrace_startup/shutdown_subops()
  ftrace: Assign RCU list variable with rcu_assign_ptr()
  ftrace: Assign ftrace_list_end to ftrace_ops_list type cast to RCU
  ftrace: Declare function_trace_op in header to quiet sparse warning
  ftrace: Add comments to ftrace_hash_move() and friends
  ftrace: Convert "inc" parameter to bool in ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify()
  ftrace: Add comments to ftrace_hash_rec_disable/enable()
  ftrace: Remove "filter_hash" parameter from __ftrace_hash_rec_update()
  ftrace: Rename dup_hash() and comment it
  ...
2024-07-18 13:36:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d80f2996b8 asm-generic updates for 6.11
Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call
 tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to
 use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of complex
 macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h.
 
 This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches
 and in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications.
 
 The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call
  tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to
  use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of
  complex macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h.

  This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches and
  in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications.

  The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  vmlinux.lds.h: catch .bss..L* sections into BSS")
  fixmap: Remove unused set_fixmap_offset_io()
  riscv: convert to generic syscall table
  openrisc: convert to generic syscall table
  nios2: convert to generic syscall table
  loongarch: convert to generic syscall table
  hexagon: use new system call table
  csky: convert to generic syscall table
  arm64: rework compat syscall macros
  arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl
  arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl format
  arc: convert to generic syscall table
  clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macro
  kbuild: add syscall table generation to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers
  kbuild: verify asm-generic header list
  loongarch: avoid generating extra header files
  um: don't generate asm/bpf_perf_event.h
  csky: drop asm/gpio.h wrapper
  syscalls: add generic scripts/syscall.tbl
2024-07-16 12:09:03 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
86014c1e20 KVM generic changes for 6.11
- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.
 
  - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
    SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.
 
  - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
    that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().
 
  - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
    truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.
 
  - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
    KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
    memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.
 
  - A few minor cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM generic changes for 6.11

 - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.

 - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
   SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.

 - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
   that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().

 - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
   truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.

 - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
   KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
   memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.

 - A few minor cleanups
2024-07-16 09:51:36 -04:00
Christophe Leroy
e6c0c03245 mm: provide mm_struct and address to huge_ptep_get()
On powerpc 8xx huge_ptep_get() will need to know whether the given ptep is
a PTE entry or a PMD entry.  This cannot be known with the PMD entry
itself because there is no easy way to know it from the content of the
entry.

So huge_ptep_get() will need to know either the size of the page or get
the pmd.

In order to be consistent with huge_ptep_get_and_clear(), give mm and
address to huge_ptep_get().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc00c70dd384298796a4e1b25d6c4eb306d3af85.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:15 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
c8b8b8190a LoongArch KVM changes for v6.11
1. Add ParaVirt steal time support.
 2. Add some VM migration enhancement.
 3. Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD

LoongArch KVM changes for v6.11

1. Add ParaVirt steal time support.
2. Add some VM migration enhancement.
3. Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch.
2024-07-12 11:24:12 -04:00
Claudio Imbrenda
275d05ce06 s390/kvm: Move bitfields for dat tables
Move and improve the struct definitions for DAT tables from gaccess.c
to a new header.

Once in a separate header, the structs become available everywhere. One
possible usecase is to merge them in the s390 pte_t and p?d_t
definitions, which is left as an exercise for the reader.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703155900.103783-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-10 19:50:45 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
723ac2d6ba s390/entry: Pass the asce as parameter to sie64a()
Pass the guest ASCE explicitly as parameter, instead of having sie64a()
take it from lowcore.

This removes hidden state from lowcore, and makes things look cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703155900.103783-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-10 19:50:45 +02:00
Mete Durlu
f449395421 s390/hypfs_diag: Diag204 busy loop
When diag204 busy-indiciation facility is installed and diag204 is
returning busy, hypfs diag204 handler now does an interruptable busy
wait until diag204 is no longer busy. If there is a signal pending, call
would be restarted with -ERESTARTSYSCALL, except for fatal signals.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-10 19:50:45 +02:00
Mete Durlu
97999f8c62 s390/diag: Add busy-indication-facility requirements
To verify if busy indication facility is installed or not sclp bits has
to be checked. Add a function that checks sclp to improve readability.
Add busy-indication-request bit mask for diag204 subcodes.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-10 19:50:45 +02:00
Mete Durlu
7455a33179 s390/sclp: Diag204 busy indication facility detection
Detect diag204 busy indication facility.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-10 19:50:44 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
279a0164e0 s390/atomic_ops: Make use of flag output constraint
With gcc 14.1.0 support for flag output constraint was added for
s390. Use this for __atomic_cmpxchg_bool(). This allows for slightly
better code, since the compiler can generate code depending on the
condition code which is the result of an inline assembly.

The size of the kernel image is reduced by ~12kb.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-10 19:50:44 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
ee19370c92 s390/atomic_ops: Improve __atomic_set() for small values
Use mvhi/mvghi for small constant values within the __atomic_set()
inline assemblies. This avoids loading the specified value into a
register.

The size of the kernel image is reduced by ~1.2kb.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-10 19:50:44 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
f2ed8367bf s390/atomic_ops: Use symbolic names
Consistently use symbolic names in all atomic ops inline assemblies.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-10 19:50:44 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
4a39f12e75 s390/smp: Switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
Instead of setting up non-boot CPUs early in architecture code,
only setup the cpu present mask and let the generic code handle
cpu bringup.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-10 19:50:44 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
505d66d1ab clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macro
When clone3() was introduced, it was not obvious how each architecture
deals with setting up the stack and keeping the register contents in
a fork()-like system call, so this was left for the architecture
maintainers to implement, with __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 defined by those
that already implement it.

Five years later, we still have a few architectures left that are missing
clone3(), and the macro keeps getting in the way as it's fundamentally
different from all the other __ARCH_WANT_SYS_* macros that are meant
to provide backwards-compatibility with applications using older
syscalls that are no longer provided by default.

Address this by reversing the polarity of the macro, adding an
__ARCH_BROKEN_SYS_CLONE3 macro to all architectures that don't
already provide the syscall, and remove __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3
from all the other ones.

Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-07-10 14:23:38 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
8ad209fc64 KVM: s390: Fix z16 support
The z16 support might fail with the lpswey instruction. Provide a
 handler.
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: Fix z16 support

The z16 support might fail with the lpswey instruction. Provide a
handler.
2024-07-05 04:45:53 -04:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
2a48c8c9cf s390/kmsan: implement the architecture-specific functions
arch_kmsan_get_meta_or_null() finds the lowcore shadow by querying the
prefix and calling kmsan_get_metadata() again.

kmsan_virt_addr_valid() delegates to virt_addr_valid().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-38-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:25 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
e0bebfd63a s390/uaccess: add the missing linux/instrumented.h #include
uaccess.h uses instrument_get_user() and instrument_put_user(), which are
defined in linux/instrumented.h.  Currently we get this header from
somewhere else by accident; prefer to be explicit about it and include it
directly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-36-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:25 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
eb6efdfeae s390/uaccess: add KMSAN support to put_user() and get_user()
put_user() uses inline assembly with precise constraints, so Clang is in
principle capable of instrumenting it automatically.  Unfortunately, one
of the constraints contains a dereferenced user pointer, and Clang does
not currently distinguish user and kernel pointers.  Therefore KMSAN
attempts to access shadow for user pointers, which is not a right thing to
do.

An obvious fix to add __no_sanitize_memory to __put_user_fn() does not
work, since it's __always_inline.  And __always_inline cannot be removed
due to the __put_user_bad() trick.

A different obvious fix of using the "a" instead of the "+Q" constraint
degrades the code quality, which is very important here, since it's a hot
path.

Instead, repurpose the __put_user_asm() macro to define
__put_user_{char,short,int,long}_noinstr() functions and mark them with
__no_sanitize_memory.  For the non-KMSAN builds make them __always_inline
in order to keep the generated code quality.  Also define
__put_user_{char,short,int,long}() functions, which call the
aforementioned ones and which *are* instrumented, because they call KMSAN
hooks, which may be implemented as macros.

The same applies to get_user() as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-35-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:25 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
05a6dde667 s390/string: add KMSAN support
Add KMSAN support for the s390 implementations of the string functions. 
Do this similar to how it's already done for KASAN, except that the
optimized memset{16,32,64}() functions need to be disabled: it's important
for KMSAN to know that they initialized something.

The way boot code is built with regard to string functions is problematic,
since most files think it's configured with sanitizers, but boot/string.c
doesn't.  This creates various problems with the memset64() definitions,
depending on whether the code is built with sanitizers or fortify.  This
should probably be streamlined, but in the meantime resolve the issues by
introducing the IN_BOOT_STRING_C macro, similar to the existing
IN_ARCH_STRING_C macro.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-33-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:25 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
65ca73f9fb s390/mm: define KMSAN metadata for vmalloc and modules
The pages for the KMSAN metadata associated with most kernel mappings are
taken from memblock by the common code.  However, vmalloc and module
metadata needs to be defined by the architectures.

Be a little bit more careful than x86: allocate exactly MODULES_LEN for
the module shadow and origins, and then take 2/3 of vmalloc for the
vmalloc shadow and origins.  This ensures that users passing small
vmalloc= values on the command line do not cause module metadata
collisions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-32-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:25 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
1b301f5f28 s390/irqflags: do not instrument arch_local_irq_*() with KMSAN
Lockdep generates the following false positives with KMSAN on s390x:

[    6.063666] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())
[         ...]
[    6.577050] Call Trace:
[    6.619637]  [<000000000690d2de>] check_flags+0x1fe/0x210
[    6.665411] ([<000000000690d2da>] check_flags+0x1fa/0x210)
[    6.707478]  [<00000000006cec1a>] lock_acquire+0x2ca/0xce0
[    6.749959]  [<00000000069820ea>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xea/0x190
[    6.794912]  [<00000000041fc988>] __stack_depot_save+0x218/0x5b0
[    6.838420]  [<000000000197affe>] __msan_poison_alloca+0xfe/0x1a0
[    6.882985]  [<0000000007c5827c>] start_kernel+0x70c/0xd50
[    6.927454]  [<0000000000100036>] startup_continue+0x36/0x40

Between trace_hardirqs_on() and `stosm __mask, 3` lockdep thinks that
interrupts are on, but on the CPU they are still off.  KMSAN
instrumentation takes spinlocks, giving lockdep a chance to see and
complain about this discrepancy.

KMSAN instrumentation is inserted in order to poison the __mask variable. 
Disable instrumentation in the respective functions.  They are very small
and it's easy to see that no important metadata updates are lost because
of this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-31-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:25 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
81b6bde8ba s390/cpumf: unpoison STCCTM output buffer
stcctm() uses the "Q" constraint for dest, therefore KMSAN does not
understand that it fills multiple doublewords pointed to by dest, not just
one.  This results in false positives.

Unpoison the whole dest manually with kmsan_unpoison_memory().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-28-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:24 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
8c208bc5b2 s390/cpacf: unpoison the results of cpacf_trng()
Prevent KMSAN from complaining about buffers filled by cpacf_trng() being
uninitialized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-27-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:24 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
e1b1c7f941 s390/checksum: add a KMSAN check
Add a KMSAN check to the CKSM inline assembly, similar to how it was done
for ASAN in commit e42ac7789d ("s390/checksum: always use cksm
instruction").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-26-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:24 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
435dc41efd s390: use a larger stack for KMSAN
Adjust the stack size for the KMSAN-enabled kernel like it was done for
the KASAN-enabled one in commit 7fef92ccad ("s390/kasan: double the
stack size").  Both tools have similar requirements.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-24-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:24 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
d69d804845 driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *
In the match() callback, the struct device_driver * should not be
changed, so change the function callback to be a const *.  This is one
step of many towards making the driver core safe to have struct
device_driver in read-only memory.

Because the match() callback is in all busses, all busses are modified
to handle this properly.  This does entail switching some container_of()
calls to container_of_const() to properly handle the constant *.

For some busses, like PCI and USB and HV, the const * is cast away in
the match callback as those busses do want to modify those structures at
this point in time (they have a local lock in the driver structure.)
That will have to be changed in the future if they wish to have their
struct device * in read-only-memory.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024070136-wrongdoer-busily-01e8@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-03 15:16:54 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
98f770389f KVM: s390: remove useless include
arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h includes linux/kvm_host.h, but
linux/kvm_host.h includes asm/kvm_host.h .

It turns out that arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h only needs
linux/kvm_types.h, which it already includes.

Stop including linux/kvm_host.h from arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h .

Due to the #ifdef guards, the code works as it is today, but it's ugly
and it will get in the way of future patches.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702155606.71398-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20240702155606.71398-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-03 13:35:58 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
5f95843d51 s390/hwcaps: Add documentation for HWCAP flags
Describe that some HWCAP bits are reserved to avoid that they will be
used by accident.

Suggested-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-02 10:17:16 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
02ee149198 s390/pgtable: Make crdte() and cspg() return a value
Make the crdte() and cspg() wrappers return a boolean to indicate
success, like the other already existing "compare and swap" type of
wrappers.

Add documentation for those functions as well.

Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-02 10:17:16 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
4c6abb7f7b KVM: s390: fix LPSWEY handling
in rare cases, e.g. for injecting a machine check we do intercept all
load PSW instructions via ICTL_LPSW. With facility 193 a new variant
LPSWEY was added. KVM needs to handle that as well.

Fixes: a3efa84292 ("KVM: s390: gen_facilities: allow facilities 165, 193, 194 and 196")
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20240628163547.2314-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-01 14:31:15 +02:00
Kees Cook
6db1208bf9 randomize_kstack: Remove non-functional per-arch entropy filtering
An unintended consequence of commit 9c573cd313 ("randomize_kstack:
Improve entropy diffusion") was that the per-architecture entropy size
filtering reduced how many bits were being added to the mix, rather than
how many bits were being used during the offsetting. All architectures
fell back to the existing default of 0x3FF (10 bits), which will consume
at most 1KiB of stack space. It seems that this is working just fine,
so let's avoid the confusion and update everything to use the default.

The prior intent of the per-architecture limits were:

  arm64: capped at 0x1FF (9 bits), 5 bits effective
  powerpc: uncapped (10 bits), 6 or 7 bits effective
  riscv: uncapped (10 bits), 6 bits effective
  x86: capped at 0xFF (8 bits), 5 (x86_64) or 6 (ia32) bits effective
  s390: capped at 0xFF (8 bits), undocumented effective entropy

Current discussion has led to just dropping the original per-architecture
filters. The additional entropy appears to be safe for arm64, x86,
and s390. Quoting Arnd, "There is no point pretending that 15.75KB is
somehow safe to use while 15.00KB is not."

Co-developed-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com>
Fixes: 9c573cd313 ("randomize_kstack: Improve entropy diffusion")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617133721.377540-1-liuyuntao12@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619214711.work.953-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-06-28 08:54:56 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
7c67928648 s390: Provide optimized __arch_hweight*() implementations
Make use of the popcnt instruction to provide optimized __arch_hweight*()
implementations. The generated code is shorter and avoids rather expensive
functions calls.

Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-24 11:12:39 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
39976f1278 s390: Remove S390_lowcore
With all users gone, remove S390_lowcore.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-18 17:01:33 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
46c3031108 s390/vtime: Remove duplicate get_lowcore() calls
Assign the output from get_lowcore() to a local variable,
so the code is easier to read.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-18 17:01:33 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
208da1d5fc s390: Replace S390_lowcore by get_lowcore()
Replace all S390_lowcore usages in arch/s390/ by get_lowcore().

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-18 17:01:33 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
7e8f89e5e0 s390: Add get_lowcore() function
Add a get_lowcore() function which returns the address
of lowcore (currently always NULL). This function will
be used as a replacement of the S390_lowcore macro.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-18 17:01:32 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
2a27c43140 KVM: Delete the now unused kvm_arch_sched_in()
Delete kvm_arch_sched_in() now that all implementations are nops.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522014013.1672962-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-06-11 14:18:45 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
5f7fb89a11 function_graph: Everyone uses HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR, remove it
All architectures that implement function graph also implements
HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR. Remove it, as it is no longer a
differentiator.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240611031737.982047614@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-11 11:18:24 -04:00
Thomas Richter
582cc1b28e s390/pai_ext: Enable per-task and system-wide sampling event
The PMU for PAI NNPA counters enforces the following restriction:

 - No per-task context for PAI sampling event NNPA_ALL
 - No multiple system-wide PAI sampling event NNPA_ALL

Both restrictions are removed. One or more per-task sampling events
are supported. Also one or more system-wide sampling events are
supported.

Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-07 16:49:08 +02:00
Thomas Richter
92ea686840 s390/pai_crypto: Enable per-task counting event
The PMU for PAI crypto counters enforces the following restriction:

     - No per-task context for PAI crypto counters events.

This restriction is removed. One or more per-task/system-wide counting
events can now be active at the same time while at most one system
wide sampling event is active.

Example for per-task context of a PAI crypto counter event:
   # perf stat -e pai_crypto/KM_AES_128/ -- true

Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-07 16:49:07 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
99b3f8f76f s390/uv: Implement HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_FOLIO_ACCESSIBLE
Let's also implement HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_FOLIO_ACCESSIBLE, so we can convert
arch_make_page_accessible() to be a simple wrapper around
arch_make_folio_accessible(). Unfortunately, we cannot do that in the
header.

There are only two arch_make_page_accessible() calls remaining in gup.c.
We can now drop HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_PAGE_ACCESSIBLE completely form core-MM.
We'll handle that separately, once the s390x part landed.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-10-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-05 17:17:25 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
7d17143469 s390/uv: Convert uv_convert_owned_from_secure() to uv_convert_from_secure_(folio|pte)()
Let's do the same as we did for uv_destroy_(folio|pte)() and
have the following variants:

(1) uv_convert_from_secure(): "low level" helper that operates on paddr
and does not mess with folios.

(2) uv_convert_from_secure_folio(): Consumes a folio to which we hold a
reference.

(3) uv_convert_from_secure_pte(): Consumes a PTE that holds a reference
through the mapping.

Unfortunately we need uv_convert_from_secure_pte(), because pfn_folio()
and friends are not available in pgtable.h.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-05 17:17:25 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
7063150650 s390/uv: Convert uv_destroy_owned_page() to uv_destroy_(folio|pte)()
Let's have the following variants for destroying pages:

(1) uv_destroy(): Like uv_pin_shared() and uv_convert_from_secure(),
"low level" helper that operates on paddr and doesn't mess with folios.

(2) uv_destroy_folio(): Consumes a folio to which we hold a reference.

(3) uv_destroy_pte(): Consumes a PTE that holds a reference through the
mapping.

Unfortunately we need uv_destroy_pte(), because pfn_folio() and
friends are not available in pgtable.h.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-05 17:17:25 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
e58623fbc1 s390/uv: Make uv_convert_from_secure() a static function
It's not used outside of uv.c, so let's make it a static function.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-05 17:17:25 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
036c0e104b s390/uv: Convert PG_arch_1 users to only work on small folios
Now that make_folio_secure() may only set PG_arch_1 for small folios,
let's convert relevant remaining UV code to only work on (small) folios
and simply reject large folios early. This way, we'll never end up
touching PG_arch_1 on tail pages of a large folio in UV code.

The folio_get()/folio_put() for functions that are documented to already
hold a folio reference look weird; likely they are required to make
concurrent gmap_make_secure() back off because the caller might only hold
an implicit reference due to the page mapping. So leave that alone for now.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-05 17:17:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2a8120d7b4 more s390 updates for 6.10 merge window
- Switch read and write software bits for PUDs
 
 - Add missing hardware bits for PUDs and PMDs
 
 - Generate unwind information for C modules to fix GDB unwind
   error for vDSO functions
 
 - Create .build-id links for unstripped vDSO files to enable
   vDSO debugging with symbols
 
 - Use standard stack frame layout for vDSO generated stack frames
   to manually walk stack frames without DWARF information
 
 - Rework perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user() functions
   to reduce code duplication
 
 - Skip first stack frame when walking user stack
 
 - Add basic checks to identify invalid instruction pointers when
   walking stack frames
 
 - Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vDSO user
   wrapper code to automatically generate an asm-offset define. Also
   use STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to
   document that the code works with user space stack
 
 - Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vDSO user
   wrapper code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip
   the non-standard stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction
   pointer would be added to stack traces.
 
 - Rewrite psw_idle() function in C to ease maintenance and further
   enhancements
 
 - Remove get_vtimer() function and use get_cpu_timer() instead
 
 - Mark psw variable in __load_psw_mask() as __unitialized to avoid
   superfluous clearing of PSW
 
 - Remove obsolete and superfluous comment about removed TIF_FPU flag
 
 - Replace memzero_explicit() and kfree() with kfree_sensitive() to
   fix warnings reported by Coccinelle
 
 - Wipe sensitive data and all copies of protected- or secure-keys
   from stack when an IOCTL fails
 
 - Both do_airq_interrupt() and do_io_interrupt() functions set
   CIF_NOHZ_DELAY flag. Move it in do_io_irq() to simplify the code
 
 - Provide iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device() helpers,
   which can be used to deduplicate more or less identical IUCV
   device allocation and release code in four different drivers
 
 - Make use of iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device()
   helpers to get rid of quite some code and also remove a
   cast to an incompatible function (clang W=1)
 
 - There is no user of iucv_root outside of the core IUCV code left.
   Therefore remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL
 
 - __apply_alternatives() contains a runtime check which verifies
   that the size of the to be patched code area is even. Convert
   this to a compile time check
 
 - Increase size of buffers for sending z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008'
   commands from 128 to 240
 
 - Do not accept z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008' commands longer than
   maximally allowed
 
 - Use correct defines IPL_BP_NVME_LEN and IPL_BP0_NVME_LEN instead
   of IPL_BP_FCP_LEN and IPL_BP0_FCP_LEN ones to initialize NVMe
   reIPL block on 'scp_data' sysfs attribute update
 
 - Initialize the correct fields of the NVMe dump block, which
   were confused with FCP fields
 
 - Refactor macros for 'scp_data' (re-)IPL sysfs attribute to
   reduce code duplication
 
 - Introduce 'scp_data' sysfs attribute for dump IPL to allow tools
   such as dumpconf passing additional kernel command line parameters
   to a stand-alone dumper
 
 - Rework the CPACF query functions to use the correct RRE or RRF
   instruction formats and set instruction register fields correctly
 
 - Instead of calling BUG() at runtime force a link error during
   compile when a unsupported opcode is used with __cpacf_query()
   or __cpacf_check_opcode() functions
 
 - Fix a crash in ap_parse_bitmap_str() function on /sys/bus/ap/apmask
   or /sys/bus/ap/aqmask sysfs file update with a relative mask value
 
 - Fix "bindings complete" udev event which should be sent once all AP
   devices have been bound to device drivers and again when unbind/bind
   actions take place and all AP devices are bound again
 
 - Facility list alt_stfle_fac_list is nowhere used in the decompressor,
   therefore remove it there
 
 - Remove custom kprobes insn slot allocator in favour of the standard
   module_alloc() one, since kernel image and module areas are located
   within 4GB
 
 - Use kvcalloc() instead of kvmalloc_array() in zcrypt driver to avoid
   calling memset() with a large byte count and get rid of the sparse
   warning as result
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Merge tag 's390-6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Switch read and write software bits for PUDs

 - Add missing hardware bits for PUDs and PMDs

 - Generate unwind information for C modules to fix GDB unwind error for
   vDSO functions

 - Create .build-id links for unstripped vDSO files to enable vDSO
   debugging with symbols

 - Use standard stack frame layout for vDSO generated stack frames to
   manually walk stack frames without DWARF information

 - Rework perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user() functions to
   reduce code duplication

 - Skip first stack frame when walking user stack

 - Add basic checks to identify invalid instruction pointers when
   walking stack frames

 - Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vDSO user
   wrapper code to automatically generate an asm-offset define. Also use
   STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to document
   that the code works with user space stack

 - Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vDSO user
   wrapper code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip
   the non-standard stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction
   pointer would be added to stack traces.

 - Rewrite psw_idle() function in C to ease maintenance and further
   enhancements

 - Remove get_vtimer() function and use get_cpu_timer() instead

 - Mark psw variable in __load_psw_mask() as __unitialized to avoid
   superfluous clearing of PSW

 - Remove obsolete and superfluous comment about removed TIF_FPU flag

 - Replace memzero_explicit() and kfree() with kfree_sensitive() to fix
   warnings reported by Coccinelle

 - Wipe sensitive data and all copies of protected- or secure-keys from
   stack when an IOCTL fails

 - Both do_airq_interrupt() and do_io_interrupt() functions set
   CIF_NOHZ_DELAY flag. Move it in do_io_irq() to simplify the code

 - Provide iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device() helpers, which
   can be used to deduplicate more or less identical IUCV device
   allocation and release code in four different drivers

 - Make use of iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device() helpers to
   get rid of quite some code and also remove a cast to an incompatible
   function (clang W=1)

 - There is no user of iucv_root outside of the core IUCV code left.
   Therefore remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL

 - __apply_alternatives() contains a runtime check which verifies that
   the size of the to be patched code area is even. Convert this to a
   compile time check

 - Increase size of buffers for sending z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008' commands
   from 128 to 240

 - Do not accept z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008' commands longer than maximally
   allowed

 - Use correct defines IPL_BP_NVME_LEN and IPL_BP0_NVME_LEN instead of
   IPL_BP_FCP_LEN and IPL_BP0_FCP_LEN ones to initialize NVMe reIPL
   block on 'scp_data' sysfs attribute update

 - Initialize the correct fields of the NVMe dump block, which were
   confused with FCP fields

 - Refactor macros for 'scp_data' (re-)IPL sysfs attribute to reduce
   code duplication

 - Introduce 'scp_data' sysfs attribute for dump IPL to allow tools such
   as dumpconf passing additional kernel command line parameters to a
   stand-alone dumper

 - Rework the CPACF query functions to use the correct RRE or RRF
   instruction formats and set instruction register fields correctly

 - Instead of calling BUG() at runtime force a link error during compile
   when a unsupported opcode is used with __cpacf_query() or
   __cpacf_check_opcode() functions

 - Fix a crash in ap_parse_bitmap_str() function on /sys/bus/ap/apmask
   or /sys/bus/ap/aqmask sysfs file update with a relative mask value

 - Fix "bindings complete" udev event which should be sent once all AP
   devices have been bound to device drivers and again when unbind/bind
   actions take place and all AP devices are bound again

 - Facility list alt_stfle_fac_list is nowhere used in the decompressor,
   therefore remove it there

 - Remove custom kprobes insn slot allocator in favour of the standard
   module_alloc() one, since kernel image and module areas are located
   within 4GB

 - Use kvcalloc() instead of kvmalloc_array() in zcrypt driver to avoid
   calling memset() with a large byte count and get rid of the sparse
   warning as result

* tag 's390-6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits)
  s390/zcrypt: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvmalloc_array()
  s390/kprobes: Remove custom insn slot allocator
  s390/boot: Remove alt_stfle_fac_list from decompressor
  s390/ap: Fix bind complete udev event sent after each AP bus scan
  s390/ap: Fix crash in AP internal function modify_bitmap()
  s390/cpacf: Make use of invalid opcode produce a link error
  s390/cpacf: Split and rework cpacf query functions
  s390/ipl: Introduce sysfs attribute 'scp_data' for dump ipl
  s390/ipl: Introduce macros for (re)ipl sysfs attribute 'scp_data'
  s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of nvme dump block
  s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of len fields in nvme reipl block
  s390/ipl: Do not accept z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds longer than max length
  s390/ipl: Fix size of vmcmd buffers for sending z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds
  s390/alternatives: Convert runtime sanity check into compile time check
  s390/iucv: Unexport iucv_root
  tty: hvc-iucv: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
  s390/smsgiucv_app: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
  s390/netiucv: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
  s390/vmlogrdr: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
  s390/iucv: Provide iucv_alloc_device() / iucv_release_device()
  ...
2024-05-21 12:09:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
25f4874662 RDMA v6.10 merge window
Normal set of driver updates and small fixes:
 
 - Small improvements and fixes for erdma, efa, hfi1, bnxt_re
 
 - Fix a UAF crash after module unload on leaking restrack entry
 
 - Continue adding full RDMA support in mana with support for EQs, GID's
   and CQs
 
 - Improvements to the mkey cache in mlx5
 
 - DSCP traffic class support in hns and several bug fixes
 
 - Cap the maximum number of MADs in the receive queue to avoid OOM
 
 - Another batch of rxe bug fixes from large scale testing
 
 - __iowrite64_copy() optimizations for write combining MMIO memory
 
 - Remove NULL checks before dev_put/hold()
 
 - EFA support for receive with immediate
 
 - Fix a recent memleaking regression in a cma error path
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Aside from the usual things this has an arch update for
  __iowrite64_copy() used by the RDMA drivers.

  This API was intended to generate large 64 byte MemWr TLPs on PCI.
  These days most processors had done this by just repeating writel() in
  a loop. S390 and some new ARM64 designs require a special helper to
  get this to generate.

   - Small improvements and fixes for erdma, efa, hfi1, bnxt_re

   - Fix a UAF crash after module unload on leaking restrack entry

   - Continue adding full RDMA support in mana with support for EQs,
     GID's and CQs

   - Improvements to the mkey cache in mlx5

   - DSCP traffic class support in hns and several bug fixes

   - Cap the maximum number of MADs in the receive queue to avoid OOM

   - Another batch of rxe bug fixes from large scale testing

   - __iowrite64_copy() optimizations for write combining MMIO memory

   - Remove NULL checks before dev_put/hold()

   - EFA support for receive with immediate

   - Fix a recent memleaking regression in a cma error path"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (70 commits)
  RDMA/cma: Fix kmemleak in rdma_core observed during blktests nvme/rdma use siw
  RDMA/IPoIB: Fix format truncation compilation errors
  bnxt_re: avoid shift undefined behavior in bnxt_qplib_alloc_init_hwq
  RDMA/efa: Support QP with unsolicited write w/ imm. receive
  IB/hfi1: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
  IB/hfi1: Do not use custom stat allocator
  RDMA/hfi1: Use RMW accessors for changing LNKCTL2
  RDMA/mana_ib: implement uapi for creation of rnic cq
  RDMA/mana_ib: boundary check before installing cq callbacks
  RDMA/mana_ib: introduce a helper to remove cq callbacks
  RDMA/mana_ib: create and destroy RNIC cqs
  RDMA/mana_ib: create EQs for RNIC CQs
  RDMA/core: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
  RDMA/ipoib: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
  RDMA/mlx5: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
  RDMA/mlx5: Track DCT, DCI and REG_UMR QPs as diver_detail resources.
  RDMA/core: Add an option to display driver-specific QPs in the rdmatool
  RDMA/efa: Add shutdown notifier
  RDMA/mana_ib: Fix missing ret value
  IB/mlx5: Use __iowrite64_copy() for write combining stores
  ...
2024-05-18 13:04:15 -07:00
Harald Freudenberger
32e8bd6423 s390/cpacf: Make use of invalid opcode produce a link error
Instead of calling BUG() at runtime introduce and use a prototype for a
non-existing function to produce a link error during compile when a not
supported opcode is used with the __cpacf_query() or __cpacf_check_opcode()
inline functions.

Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-16 10:17:11 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
830999bd7e s390/cpacf: Split and rework cpacf query functions
Rework the cpacf query functions to use the correct RRE
or RRF instruction formats and set register fields within
instructions correctly.

Fixes: 1afd43e0fb ("s390/crypto: allow to query all known cpacf functions")
Reported-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-16 10:17:11 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
207ddb9189 s390/alternatives: Convert runtime sanity check into compile time check
__apply_alternatives() contains a runtime check which verifies that the
size of the to be patched code area is even. Convert this to a compile time
check using a similar ".org" trick, which is already used to verify that
old and new code areas have the same size.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 20:21:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2d9db778dd Timers and timekeeping updates:
- Core code:
 
    - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math overflow:
 
      In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
      defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.
 
      This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
      maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
      exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle the
      multiplication overflow.
 
      This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but made
      conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional because it
      allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not causing
      performance regressions.
 
      On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for negative
      TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the maximum
      deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That avoids two
      conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the negative delta
      and the large delta handling in the same slow path.
 
    - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust
 
    - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
      drivers.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core code:

   - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math
     overflow:

     In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
     defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.

     This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
     maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
     exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle
     the multiplication overflow.

     This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but
     made conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional
     because it allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not
     causing performance regressions.

     On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for
     negative TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the
     maximum deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That
     avoids two conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the
     negative delta and the large delta handling in the same slow path.

   - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust

   - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements

  Drivers:

   - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
     drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Mark hisi_161010101_oem_info const
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Remove an unused field in struct dmtimer
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Avoid reprobe after successful early probe
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Allow OSTM driver to reprobe for RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links
  clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses
  hrtimer: Rename __hrtimer_hres_active() to hrtimer_hres_active()
  timerqueue: Remove never used function timerqueue_node_expires()
  rust: time: Add Ktime
  vdso: Fix powerpc build U64_MAX undeclared error
  clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
  clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
  clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe
  timekeeping: Let timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handle both under and overflow
  timekeeping: Make delta calculation overflow safe
  timekeeping: Prepare timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() for overflow safety
  timekeeping: Fold in timekeeping_delta_to_ns()
  timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping helpers
  timekeeping: Refactor timekeeping helpers
  ...
2024-05-14 09:27:40 -07:00
Sven Schnelle
7278a8fb8d s390: Mark psw in __load_psw_mask() as __unitialized
Without __unitialized, the following code is generated when
INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled:

86: d7 0f f0 a0 f0 a0     xc      160(16,%r15), 160(%r15)
8c: e3 40 f0 a0 00 24     stg     %r4, 160(%r15)
92: c0 10 00 00 00 08     larl    %r1, 0xa2
98: e3 10 f0 a8 00 24     stg     %r1, 168(%r15)
9e: b2 b2 f0 a0           lpswe   160(%r15)

The xc is not adding any security because psw is fully initialized
with the following instructions. Add __unitialized to the psw
definitiation to avoid the superfluous clearing of psw.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:08 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
fa2ae4a377 s390/idle: Rewrite psw_idle() in C
To ease maintenance and further enhancements, convert
the psw_idle() function to C.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:07 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
62b672c4ba s390/stackstrace: Detect vdso stack frames
Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vdso user wrapper
code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip the non-standard
stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction pointer would be added
to stack traces, and stack frame walking would be continued with a more or
less random back chain.

Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:07 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
be72ea09c1 s390/vdso: Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper
Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vdso user wrapper
code.  With this structure it is possible to automatically generate an
asm-offset define which can be used to save and restore the return address
of the calling function.

Also use STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to
document that the code works with user space stack frames with the standard
stack frame layout.

Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:07 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
ebd912ff99 s390/stacktrace: Merge perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user()
The two functions perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user() are
nearly identical. Reduce code duplication and add a common helper which can
be called by both functions.

Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:06 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
712c5d5f62 s390/pgtable: Add missing hardware bits for puds, pmds
Add the table type and ACCF validity bits to _SEGMENT_ENTRY_BITS and
_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS{,_LARGE}.

For completeness, introduce _REGION3_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE and
_REGION3_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS, containing the hardware bits used for
large puds and normal puds.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429143409.49892-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:05 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
3e93d49175 s390/pgtable: Switch read and write softbits for puds
There is no reason for the read and write softbits to be swapped in the
puds compared to pmds. They are different only because the softbits for
puds were introduced at the same time when the softbits for pmds were
swapped.

The current implementation is not wrong per se, since the macros are
defined correctly; only the documentation does not reflect reality.

With this patch, the read and write softbits for large pmd and large
puds will have the same layout, and will match the existing
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429143409.49892-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6e5a0c30b6 Scheduler changes for v6.10:
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
 
  - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt. affinity restrictions
 
  - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
    ::overload access.
 
  - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
 
  - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
    handling that changed the output.
 
  - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt. arch_vtime_task_switch()
 
  - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
    scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
    prefix.
 
  - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler

 - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions

 - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
   ::overload access.

 - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()

 - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
   handling that changed the output.

 - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch()

 - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
   scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
   prefix

 - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)

 - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
  sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure()
  thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure()
  sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account
  cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
  sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized
  sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header
  s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly
  s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
  sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
  sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration
  sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags
  sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()
  sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED
  sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()
  sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded
  sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload
  sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update
  sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access
  sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()
  ...
2024-05-13 17:18:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d65e1a0f30 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer
- Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error path
 
 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions
 
 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol
 
 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus
 
 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus
 
 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description and
   dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG
 
 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code
 
 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step
 
 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible
 
 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio
 
 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs
 
 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data
 
 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data formats
   in userspace without the need for kernel changes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available
 
 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that
 
 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
 
 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up
 
 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap
 
 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules
 
 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>
 
 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation
 
 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling
   of the addresses spaces
 
 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base persistent
   boot variable and use it in proper context
 
 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END
 
 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by makedumpfile,
   crash and other tools
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash and
   other tools when /proc/kcore device is used
 
 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when virtual
   and physical memory spaces are uncoupled
 
 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces
 
 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The location is
   defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration value.
 
 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and uncompressed
   variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel configuration
   value
 
 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel.
   The interim section rescue step is avoided as result
 
 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away
 
 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline thunks,
   make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default
   if the compiler supports it
 
 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead
 
 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests
 
 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use
 
 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a vfio-ap
   mediated device in a single operation
 
 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests
 
 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state
 
 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute
 
 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a regular
   kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump kernel
 
 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct os_info
 
 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks
 
 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values
 
 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled
 
 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch feature
   always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled code
 
 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks
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Merge tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer

 - Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error
   path

 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions

 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol

 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus

 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus

 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description
   and dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG

 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code

 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step

 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible

 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio

 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs

 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes

 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data

 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data
   formats in userspace without the need for kernel changes

 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available

 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that

 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS

 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up

 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap

 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules

 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>

 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation

 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling of
   the addresses spaces

 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base
   persistent boot variable and use it in proper context

 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END

 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values

 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by
   makedumpfile, crash and other tools

 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash
   and other tools when /proc/kcore device is used

 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when
   virtual and physical memory spaces are uncoupled

 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces

 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The
   location is defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration
   value.

 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and
   uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel
   configuration value

 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel. The
   interim section rescue step is avoided as result

 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away

 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline
   thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN
   the default if the compiler supports it

 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead

 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests

 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use

 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a
   vfio-ap mediated device in a single operation

 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests

 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state

 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute

 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a
   regular kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump
   kernel

 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct
   os_info

 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks

 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values

 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is
   disabled

 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch
   feature always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   option-enabled code

 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks

* tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
  Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space"
  KVM: s390: vsie: Use virt_to_phys for crypto control block
  s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space
  s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie
  s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop .hash and .gnu.hash for !CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
  s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()
  s390/pci: Drop unneeded reference to CONFIG_DMI
  s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info
  s390/os_info: Initialize old os_info in standalone dump kernel
  docs: Update s390 vfio-ap doc for ap_config sysfs attribute
  s390/vfio-ap: Add write support to sysfs attr ap_config
  s390/vfio-ap: Ignore duplicate link requests in vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue
  s390/vfio-ap: Add sysfs attr, ap_config, to export mdev state
  s390/ap: Externalize AP bus specific bitmap reading function
  s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests
  mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed
  s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines
  s390/nospec: Correct modules thunk offset calculation
  s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section
  s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image
  ...
2024-05-13 08:33:52 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
3a5a8d343e mm: fix race between __split_huge_pmd_locked() and GUP-fast
__split_huge_pmd_locked() can be called for a present THP, devmap or
(non-present) migration entry.  It calls pmdp_invalidate() unconditionally
on the pmdp and only determines if it is present or not based on the
returned old pmd.  This is a problem for the migration entry case because
pmd_mkinvalid(), called by pmdp_invalidate() must only be called for a
present pmd.

On arm64 at least, pmd_mkinvalid() will mark the pmd such that any future
call to pmd_present() will return true.  And therefore any lockless
pgtable walker could see the migration entry pmd in this state and start
interpretting the fields as if it were present, leading to BadThings (TM).
GUP-fast appears to be one such lockless pgtable walker.

x86 does not suffer the above problem, but instead pmd_mkinvalid() will
corrupt the offset field of the swap entry within the swap pte.  See link
below for discussion of that problem.

Fix all of this by only calling pmdp_invalidate() for a present pmd.  And
for good measure let's add a warning to all implementations of
pmdp_invalidate[_ad]().  I've manually reviewed all other
pmdp_invalidate[_ad]() call sites and believe all others to be conformant.

This is a theoretical bug found during code review.  I don't have any test
case to trigger it in practice.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240501143310.1381675-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0dd7827a-6334-439a-8fd0-43c98e6af22b@arm.com/
Fixes: 84c3fc4e9c ("mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-07 10:37:00 -07:00
Alexander Gordeev
1812dc9c33 Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space"
This reverts commit 9ecaa2e94e.

In case CONFIG_MODULES kernel option is not defined the build fails
with the following linker error:

block/partitions/ibm.o: in function `ibm_partition':
ibm.c:(.text+0x8bc): relocation truncated to fit: R_390_PLT32DBL against undefined symbol `dasd_biodasdinfo'

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-05 12:51:44 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
22a49f6d30 Merge branch 'shared-zeropage' into features
David Hildenbrand says:

===================
This series fixes one issue with uffd + shared zeropages on s390x and
fixes that "ordinary" KVM guests can make use of shared zeropages again.

userfaultfd could currently end up mapping shared zeropages into processes
that forbid shared zeropages. This only apples to s390x, relevant for
handling PV guests and guests that use storage kets correctly. Fix it
by placing a zeroed folio instead of the shared zeropage during
UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE instead.

I stumbled over this issue while looking into a customer scenario that
is using:

(1) Memory ballooning for dynamic resizing. Start a VM with, say, 100 GiB
    and inflate the balloon during boot to 60 GiB. The VM has ~40 GiB
    available and additional memory can be "fake hotplugged" to the VM
    later on demand by deflating the balloon. Actual memory overcommit is
    not desired, so physical memory would only be moved between VMs.

(2) Live migration of VMs between sites to evacuate servers in case of
    emergency.

Without the shared zeropage, during (2), the VM would suddenly consume
100 GiB on the migration source and destination. On the migration source,
where we don't excpect memory overcommit, we could easilt end up crashing
the VM during migration.

Independent of that, memory handed back to the hypervisor using "free page
reporting" would end up consuming actual memory after the migration on the
destination, not getting freed up until reused+freed again.

While there might be ways to optimize parts of this in QEMU, we really
should just support the shared zeropage again for ordinary VMs.

We only expect legcy guests to make use of storage keys, so let's handle
zeropages again when enabling storage keys or when enabling PV. To not
break userfaultfd like we did in the past, don't zap the shared zeropages,
but instead trigger unsharing faults, just like we do for unsharing
KSM pages in break_ksm().

Unsharing faults will simply replace the shared zeropage by a zeroed
anonymous folio. We can already trigger the same fault path using GUP,
when trying to long-term pin a shared zeropage, but also when unmerging
a KSM-placed zeropages, so this is nothing new.

Patch #1 tested on 86-64 by forcing mm_forbids_zeropage() to be 1, and
running the uffd selftests.

Patch #2 tested on s390x: the live migration scenario now works as
expected, and kvm-unit-tests that trigger usage of skeys work well, whereby
I can see detection and unsharing of shared zeropages.

Further (as broken in v2), I tested that the shared zeropage is no
longer populated after skeys are used -- that mm_forbids_zeropage() works
as expected:
  ./s390x-run s390x/skey.elf \
   -no-shutdown \
   -chardev socket,id=monitor,path=/var/tmp/mon,server,nowait \
   -mon chardev=monitor,mode=readline

  Then, in another shell:

  # cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rss
  Rss:               31484 kB
  #  echo "dump-guest-memory tmp" | sudo nc -U /var/tmp/mon
  ...
  # cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rss
  Rss:              160452 kB

  -> Reading guest memory does not populate the shared zeropage

  Doing the same with selftest.elf (no skeys)

  # cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rss
  Rss:               30900 kB
  #  echo "dump-guest-memory tmp" | sudo nc -U /var/tmp/mon
  ...
  # cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rsstmp/mon
  Rss:               30924 kB

  -> Reading guest memory does populate the shared zeropage
===================

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-02 22:02:25 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
9ecaa2e94e s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space
Currently kernel image relocation tables and other ELF
data are set to base zero. Since kernel virtual and
physical address spaces are uncoupled the kernel is
mapped at the top of the virtual address space, hence
making the information contained in vmlinux ELF tables
inconsistent.

That does not pose any issue with regard to the kernel
booting and operation, but makes it difficult to use a
generated vmlinux with some debugging tools (e.g. gdb).

Relocate vmlinux image base address from zero to a base
address in the virtual address space. It is the address
that kernel is mapped to in cases KASLR is disabled.

The vmlinux ELF header before and after this change looks
like this:

Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x100000
There are 3 program headers, starting at offset 64

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                 FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags  Align
  LOAD           0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000100000 0x0000000000100000
                 0x0000000001323378 0x0000000001323378  R E    0x1000
  LOAD           0x0000000001325000 0x0000000001424000 0x0000000001424000
                 0x00000000003a4200 0x000000000048fdb8  RWE    0x1000
  NOTE           0x00000000012a33b0 0x00000000013a23b0 0x00000000013a23b0
                 0x0000000000000054 0x0000000000000054         0x4

Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x3ffe0000000
There are 3 program headers, starting at offset 64

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                 FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags  Align
  LOAD           0x0000000000001000 0x000003ffe0000000 0x000003ffe0000000
                 0x0000000001323378 0x0000000001323378  R E    0x1000
  LOAD           0x0000000001325000 0x000003ffe1324000 0x000003ffe1324000
                 0x00000000003a4200 0x000000000048fdb8  RWE    0x1000
  NOTE           0x00000000012a33b0 0x000003ffe12a23b0 0x000003ffe12a23b0
                 0x0000000000000054 0x0000000000000054         0x4

Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-01 11:48:21 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
cae74ba8c2 s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()
Using __builtin_return_address(n) might return undefined values
when used with values of n outside of the stack. This was noticed
when __builtin_return_address() was called in ftrace on top level
functions like the interrupt handlers.

As this behaviour cannot be fixed, use the s390 stack unwinder and
remove the ftrace compilation flags for unwind_bc.c and stacktrace.c
to prevent the unwinding function polluting function traces.

Another advantage is that this also works with clang.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-29 17:33:30 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
fe742c08f3 s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info
gcc's -Warray-bounds warned about an out-of-bounds access to
the entry array contained in struct os_info. This doesn't trigger
a bug right now because there's a large reserved space after the
array. Nevertheless fix this, and also add a BUILD_BUG_ON to make
sure struct os_info is always exactly on page in size.

Fixes: f4cac27dc0 ("s390/crash: Use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-29 17:33:29 +02:00
Jens Remus
b961ec10b9 s390/vdso: Add CFI for RA register to asm macro vdso_func
The return-address (RA) register r14 is specified as volatile in the
s390x ELF ABI [1]. Nevertheless proper CFI directives must be provided
for an unwinder to restore the return address, if the RA register
value is changed from its value at function entry, as it is the case.

[1]: s390x ELF ABI, https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/releases

Fixes: 4bff8cb545 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-26 16:22:38 +02:00
Peter Xu
35a76f5c08 mm/arch: provide pud_pfn() fallback
The comment in the code explains the reasons.  We took a different
approach comparing to pmd_pfn() by providing a fallback function.

Another option is to provide some lower level config options (compare to
HUGETLB_PAGE or THP) to identify which layer an arch can support for such
huge mappings.  However that can be an overkill.

[peterx@redhat.com: fix loongson defconfig]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403013249.1418299-4-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-6-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:21 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
51718e25c5 mm: convert arch_clear_hugepage_flags to take a folio
All implementations that aren't no-ops just set a bit in the flags, and we
want to use the folio flags rather than the page flags for that.  Rename
it to arch_clear_hugetlb_flags() while we're touching it so nobody thinks
it's used for THP.

[willy@infradead.org: fix arm64 build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZgQvNKGdlDkwhQEX@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:15 -07:00
Jason Gunthorpe
e7bc47b166 s390: Stop using weak symbols for __iowrite64_copy()
Complete switching the __iowriteXX_copy() routines over to use #define and
arch provided inline/macro functions instead of weak symbols.

S390 has an implementation that simply calls another memcpy
function. Inline this so the callers don't have to do two jumps.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-1893cd8b9369+1925-mlx5_arm_wc_jgg@nvidia.com
Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2024-04-22 17:11:20 -03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
6ae798cbef s390: Implement __iowrite32_copy()
It is trivial to implement an inline to do this, so provide it in the s390
headers. Like the 64 bit version it should just invoke zpci_memcpy_toio()
with the correct size.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-1893cd8b9369+1925-mlx5_arm_wc_jgg@nvidia.com
Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2024-04-22 17:11:19 -03:00
David Hildenbrand
06201e00ee s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests
commit fa41ba0d08 ("s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guests to
avoid postcopy hangs") introduced an undesired side effect when combined
with memory ballooning and VM migration: memory part of the inflated
memory balloon will consume memory.

Assuming we have a 100GiB VM and inflated the balloon to 40GiB. Our VM
will consume ~60GiB of memory. If we now trigger a VM migration,
hypervisors like QEMU will read all VM memory. As s390x does not support
the shared zeropage, we'll end up allocating for all previously-inflated
memory part of the memory balloon: 50 GiB. So we might easily
(unexpectedly) crash the VM on the migration source.

Even worse, hypervisors like QEMU optimize for zeropage migration to not
consume memory on the migration destination: when migrating a
"page full of zeroes", on the migration destination they check whether the
target memory is already zero (by reading the destination memory) and avoid
writing to the memory to not allocate memory: however, s390x will also
allocate memory here, implying that also on the migration destination, we
will end up allocating all previously-inflated memory part of the memory
balloon.

This is especially bad if actual memory overcommit was not desired, when
memory ballooning is used for dynamic VM memory resizing, setting aside
some memory during boot that can be added later on demand. Alternatives
like virtio-mem that would avoid this issue are not yet available on
s390x.

There could be ways to optimize some cases in user space: before reading
memory in an anonymous private mapping on the migration source, check via
/proc/self/pagemap if anything is already populated. Similarly check on
the migration destination before reading. While that would avoid
populating tables full of shared zeropages on all architectures, it's
harder to get right and performant, and requires user space changes.

Further, with posctopy live migration we must place a page, so there,
"avoid touching memory to avoid allocating memory" is not really
possible. (Note that a previously we would have falsely inserted
shared zeropages into processes using UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE where
mm_forbids_zeropage() would have actually forbidden it)

PV is currently incompatible with memory ballooning, and in the common
case, KVM guests don't make use of storage keys. Instead of zapping
zeropages when enabling storage keys / PV, that turned out to be
problematic in the past, let's do exactly the same we do with KSM pages:
trigger unsharing faults to replace the shared zeropages by proper
anonymous folios.

What about added latency when enabling storage kes? Having a lot of
zeropages in applicable environments (PV, legacy guests, unittests) is
unexpected. Further, KSM could today already unshare the zeropages
and unmerging KSM pages when enabling storage kets would unshare the
KSM-placed zeropages in the same way, resulting in the same latency.

[ agordeev: Fixed sparse and checkpatch complaints and error handling ]

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: fa41ba0d08 ("s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guests to avoid postcopy hangs")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411161441.910170-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-18 15:02:53 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
ba05b39d54 s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines
Currently, kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. In
the case of EXPOLINE_EXTERN, this involves postlinking of precompiled
expoline.o. expoline.o is also necessary for out-of-source tree module
builds.

Now that the kernel modules area is less than 4 GB away from
kernel expoline thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make
EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default if the compiler supports it. This simplifies
build and aligns with the approach adopted by other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:03 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
236d70f82b s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section
The .vmlinux.relocs section is moved in front of the compressed
kernel. The interim section rescue step is avoided as result.

Suggested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:02 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
56b1069c40 s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image
Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and
uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
kernel configuration variable.

In case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is disabled avoid uncompressing
the kernel to a temporary buffer and copying it to the target
address. Instead, uncompress it directly to the target destination.

In case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is enabled avoid moving the
kernel to default 0x100000 location when KASLR is disabled or
failed. Instead, use the uncompressed kernel image directly.

In case KASLR is disabled or failed .amode31 section location in
memory is not randomized and precedes the kernel image. In case
CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is disabled that location overlaps the
area used by the decompression algorithm. That is fine, since that
area is not used after the decompression finished and the size of
.amode31 section is not expected to exceed BOOT_HEAP_SIZE ever.

There is no decompression in case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is
enabled. Therefore, rename decompress_kernel() to deploy_kernel(),
which better describes both uncompressed and compressed cases.

Introduce AMODE31_SIZE macro to avoid immediate value of 0x3000
(the size of .amode31 section) in the decompressor linker script.
Modify the vmlinux linker script to force the size of .amode31
section to AMODE31_SIZE (the value of (_eamode31 - _samode31)
could otherwise differ as result of compiler options used).

Introduce __START_KERNEL macro that defines the kernel ELF image
entry point and set it to the currrent value of 0x100000.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:02 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
54f2ecc318 s390: Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR is disabled
Since kernel virtual and physical address spaces are
uncoupled the kernel is mapped at the top of the virtual
address space in case KASLR is disabled.

That does not pose any issue with regard to the kernel
booting and operation, but makes it difficult to use a
generated vmlinux with some debugging tools (e.g. gdb),
because the exact location of the kernel image in virtual
memory is unknown. Make that location known and introduce
CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE configuration option.

A custom CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE value that would break
the virtual memory layout leads to a build error.

The kernel image size is defined by KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE
macro and set to 512 MB, by analogy with x86.

Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:02 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
c98d2ecae0 s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces
The uncoupling physical vs virtual address spaces brings
the following benefits to s390:

- virtual memory layout flexibility;
- closes the address gap between kernel and modules, it
  caused s390-only problems in the past (e.g. 'perf' bugs);
- allows getting rid of trampolines used for module calls
  into kernel;
- allows simplifying BPF trampoline;
- minor performance improvement in branch prediction;
- kernel randomization entropy is magnitude bigger, as it is
  derived from the amount of available virtual, not physical
  memory;

The whole change could be described in two pictures below:
before and after the change.

Some aspects of the virtual memory layout setup are not
clarified (number of page levels, alignment, DMA memory),
since these are not a part of this change or secondary
with regard to how the uncoupling itself is implemented.

The focus of the pictures is to explain why __va() and __pa()
macros are implemented the way they are.

        Memory layout in V==R mode:

|    Physical      |    Virtual       |
+- 0 --------------+- 0 --------------+ identity mapping start
|                  | S390_lowcore     | Low-address memory
|                  +- 8 KB -----------+
|                  |                  |
|                  | identity         | phys == virt
|                  | mapping          | virt == phys
|                  |                  |
+- AMODE31_START --+- AMODE31_START --+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|.amode31 text/data|.amode31 text/data|
+- AMODE31_END ----+- AMODE31_END ----+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- __kaslr_offset, __kaslr_offset_phys| kernel rand. phys/virt start
|                  |                  |
| kernel text/data | kernel text/data | phys == kvirt
|                  |                  |
+------------------+------------------+ kernel phys/virt end
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- ident_map_size -+- ident_map_size -+ identity mapping end
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +---- vmemmap -----+ 'struct page' array start
                   |                  |
                   | virtually mapped |
                   | memory map       |
                   |                  |
                   +- __abs_lowcore --+
                   |                  |
                   | Absolute Lowcore |
                   |                  |
                   +- __memcpy_real_area
                   |                  |
                   |  Real Memory Copy|
                   |                  |
                   +- VMALLOC_START --+ vmalloc area start
                   |                  |
                   |  vmalloc area    |
                   |                  |
                   +- MODULES_VADDR --+ modules area start
                   |                  |
                   |  modules area    |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ UltraVisor Secure Storage limit
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +KASAN_SHADOW_START+ KASAN shadow memory start
                   |                  |
                   |   KASAN shadow   |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ ASCE limit

        Memory layout in V!=R mode:

|    Physical      |    Virtual       |
+- 0 --------------+- 0 --------------+
|                  | S390_lowcore     | Low-address memory
|                  +- 8 KB -----------+
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  | ... unused gap   |
|                  |                  |
+- AMODE31_START --+- AMODE31_START --+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|.amode31 text/data|.amode31 text/data|
+- AMODE31_END ----+- AMODE31_END ----+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt end (<2GB)
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- __kaslr_offset_phys		     | kernel rand. phys start
|                  |                  |
| kernel text/data |                  |
|                  |                  |
+------------------+		     | kernel phys end
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- ident_map_size -+		     |
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +- __identity_base + identity mapping start (>= 2GB)
                   |                  |
                   | identity         | phys == virt - __identity_base
                   | mapping          | virt == phys + __identity_base
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   +---- vmemmap -----+ 'struct page' array start
                   |                  |
                   | virtually mapped |
                   | memory map       |
                   |                  |
                   +- __abs_lowcore --+
                   |                  |
                   | Absolute Lowcore |
                   |                  |
                   +- __memcpy_real_area
                   |                  |
                   |  Real Memory Copy|
                   |                  |
                   +- VMALLOC_START --+ vmalloc area start
                   |                  |
                   |  vmalloc area    |
                   |                  |
                   +- MODULES_VADDR --+ modules area start
                   |                  |
                   |  modules area    |
                   |                  |
                   +- __kaslr_offset -+ kernel rand. virt start
                   |                  |
                   | kernel text/data | phys == (kvirt - __kaslr_offset) +
                   |                  |         __kaslr_offset_phys
                   +- kernel .bss end + kernel rand. virt end
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ UltraVisor Secure Storage limit
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +KASAN_SHADOW_START+ KASAN shadow memory start
                   |                  |
                   |   KASAN shadow   |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ ASCE limit

Unused gaps in the virtual memory layout could be present
or not - depending on how partucular system is configured.
No page tables are created for the unused gaps.

The relative order of vmalloc, modules and kernel image in
virtual memory is defined by following considerations:

- start of the modules area and end of the kernel should reside
  within 4GB to accommodate relative 32-bit jumps. The best way
  to achieve that is to place kernel next to modules;

- vmalloc and module areas should locate next to each other
  to prevent failures and extra reworks in user level tools
  (makedumpfile, crash, etc.) which treat vmalloc and module
  addresses similarily;

- kernel needs to be the last area in the virtual memory
  layout to easily distinguish between kernel and non-kernel
  virtual addresses. That is needed to (again) simplify
  handling of addresses in user level tools and make __pa()
  macro faster (see below);

Concluding the above, the relative order of the considered
virtual areas in memory is: vmalloc - modules - kernel.
Therefore, the only change to the current memory layout is
moving kernel to the end of virtual address space.

With that approach the implementation of __pa() macro is
straightforward - all linear virtual addresses less than
kernel base are considered identity mapping:

	phys == virt - __identity_base

All addresses greater than kernel base are kernel ones:

	phys == (kvirt - __kaslr_offset) + __kaslr_offset_phys

By contrast, __va() macro deals only with identity mapping
addresses:

	virt == phys + __identity_base

.amode31 section is mapped separately and is not covered by
__pa() macro. In fact, it could have been handled easily by
checking whether a virtual address is within the section or
not, but there is no need for that. Thus, let __pa() code
do as little machine cycles as possible.

The KASAN shadow memory is located at the very end of the
virtual memory layout, at addresses higher than the kernel.
However, that is not a linear mapping and no code other than
KASAN instrumentation or API is expected to access it.

When KASLR mode is enabled the kernel base address randomized
within a memory window that spans whole unused virtual address
space. The size of that window depends from the amount of
physical memory available to the system, the limit imposed by
UltraVisor (if present) and the vmalloc area size as provided
by vmalloc= kernel command line parameter.

In case the virtual memory is exhausted the minimum size of
the randomization window is forcefully set to 2GB, which
amounts to in 15 bits of entropy if KASAN is enabled or 17
bits of entropy in default configuration.

The default kernel offset 0x100000 is used as a magic value
both in the decompressor code and vmlinux linker script, but
it will be removed with a follow-up change.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:01 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
f4cac27dc0 s390/crash: Use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

The vmcore ELF program headers describe virtual memory
regions of a crashed kernel. User level tools use that
information for the kernel text and data analysis (e.g
vmcore-dmesg extracts the kernel log).

Currently the kernel image is covered by program headers
describing the identity mapping regions. But in the future
the kernel image will be mapped into separate region outside
of the identity mapping. Create the additional ELF program
header that covers kernel image only, so that vmcore tools
could locate kernel text and data.

Further, the identity mapping in crashed and capture kernels
will have different base address. Due to that __va() macro
can not be used in the capture kernel. Instead, read crashed
kernel identity mapping base address from os_info and use
it for PT_LOAD type program headers creation.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:01 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
8572f52518 s390/os_info: Store virtual memory layout
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

The virtual memory layout will be read out by makedumpfile,
crash and other user tools for virtual address translation.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:01 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
88702793c5 s390/os_info: Introduce value entries
Introduce entries that do not reference any data in memory,
but rather provide values. Set the size of such entries to
zero and do not compute checksum for them, since there is no
data which integrity needs to be checked. The integrity of
the value entries itself is still covered by the os_info
checksum.

Reserve the lowest unused entry index OS_INFO_RESERVED for
future use - presumably for the number of entries present.
That could later be used by user level tools. The existing
tools would not notice any difference.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:01 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
5fb50fa66a s390/boot: Make .amode31 section address range explicit
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

Introduce .amode31 section address range AMODE31_START
and AMODE31_END macros for later use.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:00 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
7de0446f0b s390/boot: Make identity mapping base address explicit
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit
and is always set to zero. Make it explicit by putting
into __identity_base persistent boot variable and use it
in proper context - which is the value of PAGE_OFFSET.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:00 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
3bb11234b1 s390/boot: Uncouple virtual and physical kernel offsets
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both
physical memory on boot and in virtual memory after DAT
mode is enabled.

Uncouple these offsets and rename the physical address
space variant to __kaslr_offset_phys while keep the name
__kaslr_offset for the offset in virtual address space.

Do not use __kaslr_offset_phys after DAT mode is enabled
just yet, but still make it a persistent boot variable
for later use.

Use __kaslr_offset and __kaslr_offset_phys offsets in
proper contexts and alter handle_relocs() function to
distinguish between the two.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:00 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
236f324b74 s390/mm: Create virtual memory layout structure
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

Put virtual memory layout information into a structure
to improve code generation when accessing the structure
members, which are currently only ident_map_size and
__kaslr_offset.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:00 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
bbe72f3902 s390/mm: Move KASLR related to <asm/page.h>
Move everyting KASLR related to <asm/page.h>,
similarly to many other architectures.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:00 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
b2b15f079c s390/boot: Consider DCSS segments on memory layout setup
The maximum mappable physical address (as returned by
arch_get_mappable_range() callback) is limited by the
value of (1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS).

The maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
is 512GB.

In case the available online or offline memory size is less
than the DCSS limit arch_get_mappable_range() would include
never used [512GB..(1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS)] range.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:37:59 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
60b8edba14 s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
__ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH macro is not used anymore.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1055852eab0ffea33ad16c92d6a825c83037c3e.1712760275.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
2024-04-17 13:37:21 +02:00