- Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in vmem_add_range()
and vmem_remove_range() functions.
- Include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h> and <asm-generic/io.h>
throughout s390 code.
- Make all PSW related defines also available for assembler files.
Remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY define from uapi for that.
- When adding an undefined symbol the build still succeeds, but
userspace crashes trying to execute VDSO, because the symbol
is not resolved. Add undefined symbols check to prevent that.
- Use kvmalloc_array() instead of kzalloc() for allocaton of 256k
memory when executing s390 crypto adapter IOCTL.
- Add -fPIE flag to prevent decompressor misaligned symbol build
error with clang.
- Use .balign instead of .align everywhere. This is a no-op for s390,
but with this there no mix in using .align and .balign anymore.
- Filter out -mno-pic-data-is-text-relative flag when compiling
kernel to prevent VDSO build error.
- Rework entering of DAT-on mode on CPU restart to use PSW_KERNEL_BITS
mask directly.
- Do not retry administrative requests to some s390 crypto cards,
since the firmware assumes replay attacks.
- Remove most of the debug code, which is build in when kernel config
option CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG is enabled.
- Remove CONFIG_ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option and switch
off the multiple devices support for the s390 zcrypt device driver.
- With the conversion to generic entry machine checks are accounted
to the current context instead of irq time. As result, the STCKF
instruction at the beginning of the machine check handler and the
lowcore member are no longer required, therefore remove it.
- Fix various typos found with codespell.
- Minor cleanups to CPU-measurement Counter and Sampling Facilities code.
- Revert patch that removes VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro, since it causes
a regression.
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Merge tag 's390-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in vmem_add_range() and
vmem_remove_range() functions
- Include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h> and <asm-generic/io.h>
throughout s390 code
- Make all PSW related defines also available for assembler files.
Remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY define from uapi for that
- When adding an undefined symbol the build still succeeds, but
userspace crashes trying to execute VDSO, because the symbol is not
resolved. Add undefined symbols check to prevent that
- Use kvmalloc_array() instead of kzalloc() for allocaton of 256k
memory when executing s390 crypto adapter IOCTL
- Add -fPIE flag to prevent decompressor misaligned symbol build error
with clang
- Use .balign instead of .align everywhere. This is a no-op for s390,
but with this there no mix in using .align and .balign anymore
- Filter out -mno-pic-data-is-text-relative flag when compiling kernel
to prevent VDSO build error
- Rework entering of DAT-on mode on CPU restart to use PSW_KERNEL_BITS
mask directly
- Do not retry administrative requests to some s390 crypto cards, since
the firmware assumes replay attacks
- Remove most of the debug code, which is build in when kernel config
option CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG is enabled
- Remove CONFIG_ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option and switch
off the multiple devices support for the s390 zcrypt device driver
- With the conversion to generic entry machine checks are accounted to
the current context instead of irq time. As result, the STCKF
instruction at the beginning of the machine check handler and the
lowcore member are no longer required, therefore remove it
- Fix various typos found with codespell
- Minor cleanups to CPU-measurement Counter and Sampling Facilities
code
- Revert patch that removes VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro, since it causes a
regression
* tag 's390-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (25 commits)
Revert "s390/mm: get rid of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro"
s390/cpum_sf: remove check on CPU being online
s390/cpum_sf: handle casts consistently
s390/cpum_sf: remove unnecessary debug statement
s390/cpum_sf: remove parameter in call to pr_err
s390/cpum_sf: simplify function setup_pmu_cpu
s390/cpum_cf: remove unneeded debug statements
s390/entry: remove mcck clock
s390: fix various typos
s390/zcrypt: remove ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option
s390/zcrypt: do not retry administrative requests
s390/zcrypt: cleanup some debug code
s390/entry: rework entering DAT-on mode on CPU restart
s390/mm: fence off VM macros from asm and linker
s390: include linux/io.h instead of asm/io.h
s390/ptrace: make all psw related defines also available for asm
s390/ptrace: remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY from uapi
s390/vdso: filter out mno-pic-data-is-text-relative cflag
s390: consistently use .balign instead of .align
s390/decompressor: fix misaligned symbol build error
...
This reverts commit 456be42aa7.
The assumption VMEM_MAX_PHYS should match ident_map_size
is wrong. At least discontiguous saved segments (DCSS)
could be loaded at addresses beyond ident_map_size and
dcssblk device driver might fail as result.
Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
* Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally
allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the stage-2
fault path.
* Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact with
services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on FF-A calls
to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to the hyp or a
pKVM guest.
* Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as
'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split
hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases
that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2.
* Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace.
KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set configuration
from userspace, but the intent is to relax this limitation and allow
userspace to select a feature set consistent with the CPU.
* Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the
hypervisor.
* Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor
when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted at runtime.
* Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure
paths.
* Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization Traps
(FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace.
* Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has broken
hardware A/D state management.
RISC-V:
* Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest
* Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest
* Svnapot support for KVM Guest
s390:
* New uvdevice secret API
* CMM selftest and fixes
* fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c
x86:
* Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS
* Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page
* Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD
* Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during
module load
* Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and after
dirty logging
* Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test
* Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes
included along the way
* Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage
recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled at runtime)
* Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
* Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
* Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding
style, testing expectations, etc.
* Misc cleanups, fixes and comments
Generic:
* Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups
Selftests:
* Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as expected
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally
allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the
stage-2 fault path.
- Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact
with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on
FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to
the hyp or a pKVM guest.
- Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as
'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split
hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases
that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2.
- Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace.
KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set
configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this
limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent
with the CPU.
- Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the
hypervisor.
- Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the
hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted
at runtime.
- Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure
paths.
- Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization
Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace.
- Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has
broken hardware A/D state management.
RISC-V:
- Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest
- Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest
- Svnapot support for KVM Guest
s390:
- New uvdevice secret API
- CMM selftest and fixes
- fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c
x86:
- Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS
- Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page
- Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD
- Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and
SEV-ES during module load
- Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and
after dirty logging
- Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test
- Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor
fixes included along the way
- Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX
hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled
at runtime)
- Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
- Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
- Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes,
preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc.
- Misc cleanups, fixes and comments
Generic:
- Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups
Selftests:
- Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as
expected"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits)
Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86
Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style
KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index
RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM
riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header
RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC
RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC
RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support
RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero
RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management
KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space
s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs
s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit
s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC
...
The .align directive has inconsistent behavior across architectures. Use
.balign instead everywhere. This is a no-op for s390, but with this there
is no mix in using .align and .balign anymore.
Future code is supposed to use only .balign.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
VMEM_MAX_PHYS is supposed to be the highest physical
address that can be added to the identity mapping.
It should match ident_map_size, which has the same
meaning. However, unlike ident_map_size it is not
adjusted against various limiting factors (see the
comment to setup_ident_map_size() function). That
renders all checks against VMEM_MAX_PHYS invalid.
Further, VMEM_MAX_PHYS is currently set to vmemmap,
which is an address in virtual memory space. However,
it gets compared against physical addresses in various
locations. That works, because both address spaces
are the same on s390, but otherwise it is wrong.
Instead of fixing VMEM_MAX_PHYS misuse and semantics
just remove it.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Kernel Address Sanitizer uses 3 bits per byte to
encode memory. That is the number of bits the start
and end address of a memory range is shifted right
when the corresponding shadow memory is created for
that memory range.
The used memory mapping routine expects page-aligned
addresses, while the above described 3-bit shift might
turn the shadow memory range start and end boundaries
into non-page-aligned in case the size of the original
memory range is less than (PAGE_SIZE << 3). As result,
the resulting shadow memory range could be short on one
page.
Align on page boundary the start and end addresses when
mapping a shadow memory range and avoid the described
issue in the future.
Note, that does not fix a real problem, since currently
no virtual regions of size less than (PAGE_SIZE << 3)
exist.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Update the query struct such that secret-UVC related
information can be parsed.
Add sysfs files for these new values.
'supp_add_secret_req_ver' notes the supported versions for the
Add Secret UVC. Bit 0 indicates that version 0x100 is supported,
bit 1 indicates 0x200, and so on.
'supp_add_secret_pcf' notes the supported plaintext flags for
the Add Secret UVC.
'supp_secret_types' notes the supported types of secrets.
Bit 0 indicates secret type 1, bit 1 indicates type 2, and so on.
'max_secrets' notes the maximum amount of secrets the secret store can
store per pv guest.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615100533.3996107-8-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230615100533.3996107-8-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Commit bb1520d581 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled") did not
implement direct map accounting in the early page table setup code. In
result the reported values are bogus now:
$cat /proc/meminfo
...
DirectMap4k: 5120 kB
DirectMap1M: 18446744073709546496 kB
DirectMap2G: 0 kB
Fix this by adding the missing accounting. The result looks sane again:
$cat /proc/meminfo
...
DirectMap4k: 6156 kB
DirectMap1M: 2091008 kB
DirectMap2G: 6291456 kB
Fixes: bb1520d581 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Architectures generally use the "direct map" wording for mapping the whole
physical memory. Use that wording as well in arch/s390/boot/vmem.c, instead
of "one to one" in order to avoid confusion.
This also matches what is already done in arch/s390/mm/vmem.c.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use proper quoting for the variables and explicitly distinguish between
command options and positional arguments.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
When the KASLR is enabled, randomize the base address of the amode31 image
within the first 2 GB, similar to the approach taken for the vmlinux
image. This makes it harder to predict the location of amode31 data
and code.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Improve the distribution algorithm of random base address to ensure
a uniformity among all suitable addresses. To generate a random value
once, and to build a continuous range in which every value is suitable,
count all the suitable addresses (referred to as positions) that can be
used as a base address. The positions are counted by iterating over the
usable memory ranges. For each range that is big enough to accommodate
the image, count all the suitable addresses where the image can be placed,
while taking reserved memory ranges into consideration.
A new function "iterate_valid_positions()" has dual purpose. Firstly, it
is called to count the positions in a given memory range, and secondly,
to convert a random position back to an address.
"get_random_base()" has been replaced with more generic
"randomize_within_range()" which now could be called for randomizing
base addresses not just for the kernel image.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The special amode31 part of the kernel must always remain below 2Gb. Place
it just under vmlinux.default_lma by default, which makes it easier to
debug amode31 as its default lma is known 0x10000 - 0x3000 (currently,
amode31's size is 3 pages). This location is always available as it is
originally occupied by the vmlinux archive.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The current modification of the default_lma is illogical and should be
avoided. It would be more appropriate to introduce and utilize a new
variable vmlinux_lma instead, so that default_lma remains unchanged and
at its original "default" value of 0x100000.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Just like other architectures provide a kaslr_enabled() function, instead
of directly accessing a global variable.
Also pass the renamed __kaslr_enabled variable from the decompressor to the
kernel, so that kalsr_enabled() is available there too. This will be used
by a subsequent patch which randomizes the module base load address.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Since regular paging structs are initialized in decompressor already
move KASAN shadow mapping to decompressor as well. This helps to avoid
allocating KASAN required memory in 1 large chunk, de-duplicate paging
structs creation code and start the uncompressed kernel with KASAN
instrumentation right away. This also allows to avoid all pitfalls
accidentally calling KASAN instrumented code during KASAN initialization.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently several approaches for finding unused memory in decompressor
are utilized. While "safe_addr" grows towards higher addresses, vmem
code allocates paging structures top down. The former requires careful
ordering. In addition to that ipl report handling code verifies potential
intersections with secure boot certificates on its own. Neither of two
approaches are memory holes aware and consistent with each other in low
memory conditions.
To solve that, existing approaches are generalized and combined
together, as well as online memory ranges are now taken into
consideration.
physmem_info has been extended to contain reserved memory ranges. New
set of functions allow to handle reserves and find unused memory.
All reserves and memory allocations are "typed". In case of out of
memory condition decompressor fails with detailed info on current
reserved ranges and usable online memory.
Linux version 6.2.0 ...
Kernel command line: ... mem=100M
Our of memory allocating 100000 bytes 100000 aligned in range 0:5800000
Reserved memory ranges:
0000000000000000 0000000003e33000 DECOMPRESSOR
0000000003f00000 00000000057648a3 INITRD
00000000063e0000 00000000063e8000 VMEM
00000000063eb000 00000000063f4000 VMEM
00000000063f7800 0000000006400000 VMEM
0000000005800000 0000000006300000 KASAN
Usable online memory ranges (info source: sclp read info [3]):
0000000000000000 0000000006400000
Usable online memory total: 6400000 Reserved: 61b10a3 Free: 24ef5d
Call Trace:
(sp:000000000002bd58 [<0000000000012a70>] physmem_alloc_top_down+0x60/0x14c)
sp:000000000002bdc8 [<0000000000013756>] _pa+0x56/0x6a
sp:000000000002bdf0 [<0000000000013bcc>] pgtable_populate+0x45c/0x65e
sp:000000000002be90 [<00000000000140aa>] setup_vmem+0x2da/0x424
sp:000000000002bec8 [<0000000000011c20>] startup_kernel+0x428/0x8b4
sp:000000000002bf60 [<00000000000100f4>] startup_normal+0xd4/0xd4
physmem_alloc_range allows to find free memory in specified range. It
should be used for one time allocations only like finding position for
amode31 and vmlinux.
physmem_alloc_top_down can be used just like physmem_alloc_range, but
it also allows multiple allocations per type and tries to merge sequential
allocations together. Which is useful for paging structures allocations.
If sequential allocations cannot be merged together they are "chained",
allowing easy per type reserved ranges enumeration and migration to
memblock later. Extra "struct reserved_range" allocated for chaining are
not tracked or reserved but rely on the fact that both
physmem_alloc_range and physmem_alloc_top_down search for free memory
only below current top down allocator position. All reserved ranges
should be transferred to memblock before memblock allocations are
enabled.
The startup code has been reordered to delay any memory allocations until
online memory ranges are detected and occupied memory ranges are marked as
reserved to be excluded from follow-up allocations.
Ipl report certificates are a special case, ipl report certificates list
is checked together with other memory reserves until certificates are
saved elsewhere.
KASAN required memory for shadow memory allocation and mapping is reserved
as 1 large chunk which is later passed to KASAN early initialization code.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
In preparation to extending mem_detect with additional information like
reserved ranges rename it to more generic physmem_info. This new naming
also help to avoid confusion by using more exact terms like "physmem
online ranges", etc.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
check_image_bootable() has been introduced with commit 627c9b6205
("s390/boot: block uncompressed vmlinux booting attempts") to make sure
that users don't try to boot uncompressed vmlinux ELF image in qemu. It
used to be possible quite some time ago. That commit prevented confusion
with uncompressed vmlinux image starting to boot and even printing
kernel messages until it crashed. Users might have tried to report the
problem without realizing they are doing something which was not intended.
Since commit f1d3c53237 ("s390/boot: move sclp early buffer from fixed
address in asm to C") check_image_bootable() doesn't function properly
anymore, as well as booting uncompressed vmlinux image in qemu doesn't
really produce any output and crashes. Moving forward it doesn't make
sense to fix check_image_bootable() anymore, so simply remove it.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The code which handles the ipl report is searching for a free location
in memory where it could copy the component and certificate entries to.
It checks for intersection between the sections required for the kernel
and the component/certificate data area, but fails to check whether
the data structures linking these data areas together intersect.
This might cause the iplreport copy code to overwrite the iplreport
itself. Fix this by adding two addtional intersection checks.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 9641b8cc73 ("s390/ipl: read IPL report at early boot")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Produce arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.map link map for the decompressor, when
CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP option is enabled.
Link map is quite useful during making kernel changes related to how
the decompressor is composed and debugging linker scripts.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit bf64f0517e ("s390/mem_detect: handle online memory limit
just once") introduced truncation of mem_detect online ranges
based on identity mapping size. For kdump case however the full
set of online memory ranges has to be feed into memblock_physmem_add
so that crashed system memory could be extracted.
Instead of truncating introduce a "usable limit" which is respected by
mem_detect api. Also add extra online memory ranges iterator which still
provides full set of online memory ranges disregarding the "usable limit".
Fixes: bf64f0517e ("s390/mem_detect: handle online memory limit just once")
Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Facilities setup has to be done after "facilities" command line option
parsing, it might set extra or remove existing facilities bits for
testing purposes.
Fixes: bb1520d581 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
KASAN common code is able to handle memory hotplug and create KASAN shadow
memory on a fly. Online memory ranges are available from mem_detect,
use this information to avoid mapping KASAN shadow for standby memory.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
If kernel is build without KASAN support there is a chance that kernel
image is going to be positioned by KASLR code to overlap with identity
mapping page tables.
When kernel is build with KASAN support enabled memory which
is potentially going to be used for page tables and KASAN
shadow mapping is accounted for in KASLR with the use of
kasan_estimate_memory_needs(). Split this function and introduce
vmem_estimate_memory_needs() to cover decompressor's vmem identity
mapping page tables.
Fixes: bb1520d581 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Introduce mem_detect_truncate() to cut any online memory ranges above
established identity mapping size, so that mem_detect users wouldn't
have to do it over and over again.
Suggested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Allocation of mem_detect extended area was not considered neither
in commit 9641b8cc73 ("s390/ipl: read IPL report at early boot")
nor in commit b2d24b97b2 ("s390/kernel: add support for kernel address
space layout randomization (KASLR)"). As a result mem_detect extended
theoretically may overlap with ipl report or randomized kernel image
position. But as mem_detect code will allocate extended area only
upon exceeding 255 online regions (which should alternate with offline
memory regions) it is not seen in practice.
To make sure mem_detect extended area does not overlap with ipl report
or randomized kernel position extend usage of "safe_addr". Make initrd
handling and mem_detect extended area allocation code move it further
right and make KASLR takes in into consideration as well.
Fixes: 9641b8cc73 ("s390/ipl: read IPL report at early boot")
Fixes: b2d24b97b2 ("s390/kernel: add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
In case sclp_early_get_memsize() fails but diag260() succeeds make sure
some sane value is returned. This error scenario is highly unlikely,
but this change makes system able to boot in such case.
Suggested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently if for some reason sclp_early_read_info() fails,
sclp_early_get_memsize() will not set max_physmem_end and it
will stay uninitialized. Any garbage value other than 0 will lead
to detect_memory() taking wrong path or returning a garbage value
as max_physmem_end. To avoid that simply initialize max_physmem_end.
Fixes: 73045a08cf ("s390: unify identity mapping limits handling")
Reported-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
setup_vmem() already calls populate for all online memory regions.
pgtable_populate_end() could be removed.
Also rename pgtable_populate_begin() to pgtable_populate_init().
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit bb1520d581 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled")
doesn't consider online memory holes due to potential memory offlining
and erroneously creates pgtables for stand-by memory, which bear RW+X
attribute and trigger a warning:
RANGE SIZE STATE REMOVABLE BLOCK
0x0000000000000000-0x0000000c3fffffff 49G online yes 0-48
0x0000000c40000000-0x0000000c7fffffff 1G offline 49
0x0000000c80000000-0x0000000fffffffff 14G online yes 50-63
0x0000001000000000-0x00000013ffffffff 16G offline 64-79
s390/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address 0xc40000000
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1 at arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c:142 note_page+0x2cc/0x2d8
Map only online memory ranges which fit within identity mapping limit.
Fixes: bb1520d581 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Historically calls to __decompress() didn't specify "out_len" parameter
on many architectures including s390, expecting that no writes beyond
uncompressed kernel image are performed. This has changed since commit
2aa14b1ab2 ("zstd: import usptream v1.5.2") which includes zstd library
commit 6a7ede3dfccb ("Reduce size of dctx by reutilizing dst buffer
(#2751)"). Now zstd decompression code might store literal buffer in
the unwritten portion of the destination buffer. Since "out_len" is
not set, it is considered to be unlimited and hence free to use for
optimization needs. On s390 this might corrupt initrd or ipl report
which are often placed right after the decompressor buffer. Luckily the
size of uncompressed kernel image is already known to the decompressor,
so to avoid the problem simply specify it in the "out_len" parameter.
Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/commit/6a7ede3dfccb
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-41c676.git-41c676c2d153.your-ad-here.call-01675030179-ext-9637@work.hours
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move Absolute Lowcore Area allocation to the decompressor.
As result, get_abs_lowcore() and put_abs_lowcore() access
brackets become really straight and do not require complex
execution context analysis and LAP and interrupts tackling.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move Real Memory Copy Area allocation to the decompressor.
As result, memcpy_real() and memcpy_real_iter() movers
become usable since the very moment the kernel starts.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently the decompressor sets up only identity mapping.
Allow adding more address range types as a prerequisite
for allocation of kernel fixed mappings.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The setup of the kernel virtual address space is spread
throughout the sources, boot stages and config options
like this:
1. The available physical memory regions are queried
and stored as mem_detect information for later use
in the decompressor.
2. Based on the physical memory availability the virtual
memory layout is established in the decompressor;
3. If CONFIG_KASAN is disabled the kernel paging setup
code populates kernel pgtables and turns DAT mode on.
It uses the information stored at step [1].
4. If CONFIG_KASAN is enabled the kernel early boot
kasan setup populates kernel pgtables and turns DAT
mode on. It uses the information stored at step [1].
The kasan setup creates early_pg_dir directory and
directly overwrites swapper_pg_dir entries to make
shadow memory pages available.
Move the kernel virtual memory setup to the decompressor
and start the kernel with DAT turned on right from the
very first istruction. That completely eliminates the
boot phase when the kernel runs in DAT-off mode, simplies
the overall design and consolidates pgtables setup.
The identity mapping is created in the decompressor, while
kasan shadow mappings are still created by the early boot
kernel code.
Share with decompressor the existing kasan memory allocator.
It decreases the size of a newly requested memory block from
pgalloc_pos and ensures that kernel image is not overwritten.
pgalloc_low and pgalloc_pos pointers are made preserved boot
variables for that.
Use the bootdata infrastructure to setup swapper_pg_dir
and invalid_pg_dir directories used by the kernel later.
The interim early_pg_dir directory established by the
kasan initialization code gets eliminated as result.
As the kernel runs in DAT-on mode only the PSW_KERNEL_BITS
define gets PSW_MASK_DAT bit by default. Additionally, the
setup_lowcore_dat_off() and setup_lowcore_dat_on() routines
get merged, since there is no DAT-off mode stage anymore.
The memory mappings are created with RW+X protection that
allows the early boot code setting up all necessary data
and services for the kernel being booted. Just before the
paging is enabled the memory protection is changed to
RO+X for text, RO+NX for read-only data and RW+NX for
kernel data and the identity mapping.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Detect and enable memory facilities which is a
prerequisite for pgtables setup in the decompressor.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Since commit 80b6093b55 ("kbuild: add -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
for W=1 builds"), building with W=1 detects misuse of #(el)if.
$ make W=1 ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu-
[snip]
arch/s390/boot/decompressor.c:28:7: warning: "CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef]
28 | #elif CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This issue has been hidden because arch/s390/boot/Makefile overwrites
KBUILD_CFLAGS, dropping -Wundef.
CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD is a bool option. #elif defined() should be used.
The line #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2 is fine, but I changed it for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106161024.2373602-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console
write operation.
- When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console
driver the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer
space or missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line
parameter and con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct
the kernel drop console data when such conditions are met.
- Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver.
- Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename
it to paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several
events. Rename PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make
consistent with PAI_MODE_SAMPLING.
- Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference
counter and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
- Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users
to active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
- Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option.
This results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%)
and 32764K per 2G hugetlb page (~1.6%).
- Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header
files and scrap s390-specific versions.
- The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning
and provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings
implementat a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas().
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
attributes.
- Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when
setting IRQ affinity for a PCI device.
- Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by
changing debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it
matches the debug_format_proc_t function type.
- Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state()
functions.
- Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function"
warning by moving s390_insn definition to a private header.
- Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
is enabled.
- Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it
identical to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing
values like "yes" and "true".
- Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is
the current standard way to generate output strings.
- Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to
change its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop
handling consistent with the 3215 device driver.
- Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However,
there is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to
physical addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers.
- Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since
quite some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the
appldata device driver.
- Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the
checksum code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled,
just like x86 does.
- Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot
and dump devices.
- Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead
of S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs.
- Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that
use asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include
header file to avoid this problem.
- Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to
increase register validation routine readability.
- The current machine check register validation handling does not
take into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a
wrong user process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers.
Simplify logic of the machine check handler and stop the whole
machine if the previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous
context was user mode, kill the current task.
- Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to
emit a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in
cases where regular console device drivers may not work anymore,
e.g. unrecoverable machine checks.
Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
implementation.
- In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable
machine check error print the machine check interruption code
to give a hint of what went wrong.
- Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C
in order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler
with DAT turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more.
- The machine check extended save areas are allocated using
a private "nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a
required power-of-two alignment. Get rid of that cache in
favour of kmalloc().
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Merge tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console write
operation
- When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console driver
the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer space or
missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line parameter and
con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct the kernel drop console
data when such conditions are met
- Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver
- Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename it to
paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several events. Rename
PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make consistent with
PAI_MODE_SAMPLING
- Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference counter
and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext
- Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users to
active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext
- Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option. This
results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%) and 32764K per
2G hugetlb page (~1.6%)
- Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header files and
scrap s390-specific versions
- The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning and
provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings implementat
a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas()
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
attributes
- Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when setting
IRQ affinity for a PCI device
- Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by changing
debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it matches the
debug_format_proc_t function type
- Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state() functions
- Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function" warning by
moving s390_insn definition to a private header
- Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE is
enabled
- Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it identical
to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing values like "yes" and
"true"
- Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is the
current standard way to generate output strings
- Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to change
its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop handling
consistent with the 3215 device driver
- Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However, there
is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to physical
addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers
- Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since quite
some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the appldata
device driver
- Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the checksum
code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled, just like x86 does
- Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot and dump
devices
- Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead of
S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs
- Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that use
asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include header
file to avoid this problem
- Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to increase
register validation routine readability
- The current machine check register validation handling does not take
into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a wrong user
process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers. Simplify logic
of the machine check handler and stop the whole machine if the
previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous context was user
mode, kill the current task
- Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to emit
a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in cases
where regular console device drivers may not work anymore, e.g.
unrecoverable machine checks
Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
implementation
- In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable machine
check error print the machine check interruption code to give a hint
of what went wrong
- Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C in
order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler with DAT
turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more
- The machine check extended save areas are allocated using a private
"nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a required power-of-two
alignment. Get rid of that cache in favour of kmalloc()
* tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (38 commits)
s390/nmi: get rid of private slab cache
s390/nmi: move storage error checking back to C, enter with DAT on
s390/nmi: print machine check interruption code before stopping system
s390/sclp: introduce sclp_emergency_printk()
s390/sclp: keep sclp_early_sccb
s390/nmi: rework register validation handling
s390/nmi: use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns
s390/vx: add vx-insn.h wrapper include file
s390/ipl: use octal values instead of S_* macros
s390/ipl: add eckd dump support
s390/ipl: add eckd support
vfio/ccw: identify CCW data addresses as physical
vfio/ccw: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/checksum: support GENERIC_CSUM, enable it for KASAN
s390/appldata: remove power management callbacks
s390/cio: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/sclp: allow to change sclp_console_drop during runtime
s390/sclp: convert to use sysfs_emit()
s390/sclp: use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter
s390/3270: make raw3270_state_final() depend on CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
...
This adds support to use ECKD disks as dump device
to linux. The new dump type is called 'eckd_dump', parameters
are the same as for eckd ipl.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This adds support to IPL from ECKD DASDs to linux.
It introduces a few sysfs files in /sys/firmware/reipl/eckd:
bootprog: the boot program selector
clear: whether to issue a diag308 LOAD_NORMAL or LOAD_CLEAR
device: the device to ipl from
br_chr: Cylinder/Head/Record number to read the bootrecord from.
Might be '0' or 'auto' if it should be read from the
volume label.
scpdata: data to be passed to the ipl'd program.
The new ipl type is called 'eckd'.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Nathan Chancellor reported several link errors on s390 with
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE disabled, after binutils commit 906f69cf65da ("IBM
zSystems: Issue error for *DBL relocs on misaligned symbols"). The binutils
commit reveals potential miscompiles that might have happened already
before with linker script defined symbols at odd addresses.
A similar bug was recently fixed in the kernel with commit c9305b6c1f
("s390: fix nospec table alignments").
See https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1747 for an analysis
from Ulich Weigand.
Therefore always build a relocatable kernel to avoid this problem. There is
hardly any use-case for non-relocatable kernels, so this shouldn't be
controversial.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1747
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221030182202.2062705-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This patch enhances the kernel image adding a trailer as required for
secure boot by future firmware versions.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2+
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
particular sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
kbuild: remove head-y syntax
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
...
Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.
When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
time to really fix UTS_VERSION.
However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
need rebuilding.
To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:
[1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
include/generated/compile.h
include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.
[2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
from init/version.c
init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
timestamp.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Function memcpy_real() is an univeral data mover that does not
require DAT mode to be able reading from a physical address.
Its advantage is an ability to read from any address, even
those for which no kernel virtual mapping exists.
Although memcpy_real() is interrupt-safe, there are no handlers
that make use of this function. The compiler instrumentation
have to be disabled and separate no-DAT stack used to allow
execution of the function once DAT mode is disabled.
Rework memcpy_real() to overcome these shortcomings. As result,
data copying (which is primarily reading out a crashed system
memory by a user process) is executed on a regular stack with
enabled interrupts. Also, use of memcpy_real_buf swap buffer
becomes unnecessary and the swapping is eliminated.
The above is achieved by using a fixed virtual address range
that spans a single page and remaps that page repeatedly when
memcpy_real() is called for a particular physical address.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Temporary unsetting of the prefix page in memcpy_absolute() routine
poses a risk of executing code path with unexpectedly disabled prefix
page. This rework avoids the prefix page uninstalling and disabling
of normal and machine check interrupts when accessing the absolute
zero memory.
Although memcpy_absolute() routine can access the whole memory, it is
only used to update the absolute zero lowcore. This rework therefore
introduces a new mechanism for the absolute zero lowcore access and
scraps memcpy_absolute() routine for good.
Instead, an area is reserved in the virtual memory that is used for
the absolute lowcore access only. That area holds an array of 8KB
virtual mappings - one per CPU. Whenever a CPU is brought online, the
corresponding item is mapped to the real address of the previously
installed prefix page.
The absolute zero lowcore access works like this: a CPU calls the
new primitive get_abs_lowcore() to obtain its 8KB mapping as a
pointer to the struct lowcore. Virtual address references to that
pointer get translated to the real addresses of the prefix page,
which in turn gets swapped with the absolute zero memory addresses
due to prefixing. Once the pointer is not needed it must be released
with put_abs_lowcore() primitive:
struct lowcore *abs_lc;
unsigned long flags;
abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
abs_lc->... = ...;
put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);
To ensure the described mechanism works large segment- and region-
table entries must be avoided for the 8KB mappings. Failure to do
so results in usage of Region-Frame Absolute Address (RFAA) or
Segment-Frame Absolute Address (SFAA) large page fields. In that
case absolute addresses would be used to address the prefix page
instead of the real ones and the prefixing would get bypassed.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Rework copy_oldmem_page() callback to take an iov_iter.
This includes few prerequisite updates and fixes to the
oldmem reading code.
- Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various CPU feature
indications, which is not only limited to hardware capabilities,
but also allows CPU facilities.
- Use the cpufeature rework to autoload Ultravisor module when CPU
facility 158 is available.
- Add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a protected virtual CPU.
The zgetdump tool from s390-tools package will decrypt the CPU state
using a Customer Communication Key and overwrite respective notes to
make the data accessible for crash and other debugging tools.
- Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc() + memset() in ChaCha20 crypto test.
- Fix incorrect recovery of kretprobe modified return address in stacktrace.
- Switch the NMI handler to use generic irqentry_nmi_enter() and
irqentry_nmi_exit() helper functions.
- Rework the cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP) pass-through design
to support dynamic changes to the AP matrix of a running guest as well
as to implement more of the AP architecture.
- Minor boot code cleanups.
- Grammar and typo fixes to hmcdrv and tape drivers.
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Merge tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Rework copy_oldmem_page() callback to take an iov_iter.
This includes a few prerequisite updates and fixes to the oldmem
reading code.
- Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various CPU feature
indications, which is not only limited to hardware capabilities, but
also allows CPU facilities.
- Use the cpufeature rework to autoload Ultravisor module when CPU
facility 158 is available.
- Add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a protected virtual CPU.
The zgetdump tool from s390-tools package will decrypt the CPU state
using a Customer Communication Key and overwrite respective notes to
make the data accessible for crash and other debugging tools.
- Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc() + memset() in ChaCha20 crypto
test.
- Fix incorrect recovery of kretprobe modified return address in
stacktrace.
- Switch the NMI handler to use generic irqentry_nmi_enter() and
irqentry_nmi_exit() helper functions.
- Rework the cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP) pass-through design
to support dynamic changes to the AP matrix of a running guest as
well as to implement more of the AP architecture.
- Minor boot code cleanups.
- Grammar and typo fixes to hmcdrv and tape drivers.
* tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (46 commits)
Revert "s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart"
Revert "s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access"
Revert "s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers"
s390/unwind: fix fgraph return address recovery
s390/nmi: use irqentry_nmi_enter()/irqentry_nmi_exit()
s390: add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a PV VCPU
s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers
s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access
s390/setup: rearrange absolute lowcore initialization
s390/boot: cleanup adjust_to_uv_max() function
s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart
s390/tape: fix comment typo
s390/hmcdrv: fix Kconfig "its" grammar
s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver doc
s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver lock usage doc
s390/crash: support multi-segment iterators
s390/crash: use static swap buffer for copy_to_user_real()
s390/crash: move copy_to_user_real() to crash_dump.c
s390/zcore: fix race when reading from hardware system area
s390/crash: fix incorrect number of bytes to copy to user space
...
This reverts commit 7d06fed77b.
This introduced vmem_mutex locking from vmem_map_4k_page()
function called from smp_reinit_ipl_cpu() with interrupts
disabled. While it is a pre-SMP early initcall no other CPUs
running in parallel nor other code taking vmem_mutex on this
boot stage - it still needs to be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Temporary unsetting of the prefix page in memcpy_absolute() routine
poses a risk of executing code path with unexpectedly disabled prefix
page. This rework avoids the prefix page uninstalling and disabling
of normal and machine check interrupts when accessing the absolute
zero memory.
Although memcpy_absolute() routine can access the whole memory, it is
only used to update the absolute zero lowcore. This rework therefore
introduces a new mechanism for the absolute zero lowcore access and
scraps memcpy_absolute() routine for good.
Instead, an area is reserved in the virtual memory that is used for
the absolute lowcore access only. That area holds an array of 8KB
virtual mappings - one per CPU. Whenever a CPU is brought online, the
corresponding item is mapped to the real address of the previously
installed prefix page.
The absolute zero lowcore access works like this: a CPU calls the
new primitive get_abs_lowcore() to obtain its 8KB mapping as a
pointer to the struct lowcore. Virtual address references to that
pointer get translated to the real addresses of the prefix page,
which in turn gets swapped with the absolute zero memory addresses
due to prefixing. Once the pointer is not needed it must be released
with put_abs_lowcore() primitive:
struct lowcore *abs_lc;
unsigned long flags;
abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
abs_lc->... = ...;
put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);
To ensure the described mechanism works large segment- and region-
table entries must be avoided for the 8KB mappings. Failure to do
so results in usage of Region-Frame Absolute Address (RFAA) or
Segment-Frame Absolute Address (SFAA) large page fields. In that
case absolute addresses would be used to address the prefix page
instead of the real ones and the prefixing would get bypassed.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Uncouple input and output arguments by making the latter
the function return value.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
We have information about the supported attestation header version
and plaintext attestation flag bits.
Let's expose it via the sysfs files.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220601100245.3189993-1-seiden@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to show tests
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: pvdump and selftest improvements
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to show tests
The new dump feature requires us to know how much memory is needed for
the "dump storage state" and "dump finalize" ultravisor call. These
values are reported via the UV query call.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-3-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-3-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
We have information about the supported se header version and pcf bits
so let's expose it via the sysfs files.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-2-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-2-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
- Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
- Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
- Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
- Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
- Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
scripts/install.sh
- Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
- Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
link of vmlinux and modules
- Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
an arch-agnostic way
- Refactor modpost, Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
- Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
- Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
- Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
- Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
- Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
scripts/install.sh
- Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
- Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
link of vmlinux and modules
- Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
an arch-agnostic way
- Refactor modpost, Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits)
genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost
kbuild: stop merging *.symversions
kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files
modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper
modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type
modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration
kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files
kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux
modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files()
modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header
scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available
kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition
modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol
modpost: make multiple export error
modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order
modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order
modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists
modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order
...
Get rid of old 31 bit leftovers within ipl code:
- convert everything to pc relative code
- use 64 bit addressing mode as early as possible
- use 64 bit arithmetics wherever possible
This way the code doesn't look as odd as before anymore.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
For at least the mvc and clc instructions llvm's integrated assembler can
generate incorrect code. In particular this happens with decompressor boot
code. The reason seems to be that relocations for the second displacement
of each instruction are at incorrect locations (-/+: gas vs llvm IAS):
mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(16),.Lnewpsw
results in
4: d2 0f 01 f0 00 00 mvc 496(16,%r0),0
- 8: R_390_12 .head.text+0x10
+ 6: R_390_12 .head.text+0x10
and
clc 0(3,%r4),.L_hdr
results in
258: d5 02 40 00 00 00 clc 0(3,%r4),0
- 25c: R_390_12 .head.text+0x324
+ 25a: R_390_12 .head.text+0x324
Workaround this by writing the code in a different way.
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55411
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511120532.2228616-7-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts.
The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image
and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or
/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available.
The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image
and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different.
Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Convert parmarea to C, which makes it much easier to initialize it. No need
to keep offsets in assembler code in sync with struct parmarea anymore.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Convert initial lowcore to C and use proper defines and structures to
initialize it. This should make the z/VM ipl procedure a bit less magic.
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Initialize all new psws with disabled wait psws, except for the restart new
psw. This way every unexpected exception, svc, machine check, or interrupt
is handled properly.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The program check handler of the kernel image points to
startup_pgm_check_handler. However an early program check which happens
while loading the kernel image will jump to potentially random code, since
the code of the program check handler is not yet loaded; leading to a
program check loop.
Therefore initialize it to a disabled wait psw and let the startup code set
the proper psw when everything is in memory.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move iplstart entry point to 0x200 again, instead of the middle of the ipl
code. This way even the comment describing the ccw program is correct
again.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The final kernel image is created by linking decompressor object files with
a startup archive. The startup archive file however does not contain only
optional code and data which can be discarded if not referenced. It also
contains mandatory object data like head.o which must never be discarded,
even if not referenced.
Move the decompresser code and linker script to the boot directory and get
rid of the startup archive so everything is kept during link time.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Remove my old invalid email address which can be found in a couple of
files. Instead of updating it, just remove my contact data completely
from source files.
We have git and other tools which allow to figure out who is responsible
for what with recent contact data.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Presumably, arch/{parisc,s390,sh}/boot/compressed/Makefile copied
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile, but vmlinux.bin.all-y is useless
here because it is the same as $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
GZIP-compressed files end with 4 byte data that represents the size
of the original input. The decompressors (the self-extracting kernel)
exploit it to know the vmlinux size beforehand. To mimic the GZIP's
trailer, Kbuild provides cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}.
Unfortunately these macros are used everywhere despite the appended
size data is only useful for the decompressors.
There is no guarantee that such hand-crafted trailers are safely ignored.
In fact, the kernel refuses compressed initramdfs with the garbage data.
That is why usr/Makefile overrides size_append to make it no-op.
To limit the use of such broken compressed files, this commit renames
the existing macros as follows:
cmd_bzip2 --> cmd_bzip2_with_size
cmd_lzma --> cmd_lzma_with_size
cmd_lzo --> cmd_lzo_with_size
cmd_lz4 --> cmd_lz4_with_size
cmd_xzkern --> cmd_xzkern_with_size
cmd_zstd22 --> cmd_zstd22_with_size
To keep the decompressors working, I updated the following Makefiles
accordingly:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/mips/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
I reused the current macro names for the normal usecases; they produce
the compressed data in the proper format.
I did not touch the following:
arch/arc/boot/Makefile
arch/arm64/boot/Makefile
arch/csky/boot/Makefile
arch/mips/boot/Makefile
arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
arch/sh/boot/Makefile
kernel/Makefile
This means those Makefiles will stop appending the size data.
I dropped the 'override size_append' hack from usr/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Initial KASAN shadow memory range was picked to preserve original kernel
modules area position. With protected execution support, which might
impose addressing limitation on vmalloc area and hence affect modules
area position, current fixed KASAN shadow memory range is only making
kernel memory layout setup more complex. So move it to the very end of
available virtual space and simplify calculations.
At the same time return to previous kernel address space split. In
particular commit 0c4f2623b9 ("s390: setup kernel memory layout
early") introduced precise identity map size calculation and keeping
vmemmap left most starting from a fresh region table entry. This didn't
take into account additional mapping region requirement for potential
DCSS mapping above available physical memory. So go back to virtual
space split between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array once vmalloc area size
is subtracted.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c4f2623b9 ("s390: setup kernel memory layout early")
Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently s390 supports a fixed maximum command line length of 896
bytes. This isn't enough as some installers are trying to pass all
configuration data via kernel command line, and even with zfcp alone
it is easy to generate really long command lines. Therefore extend
the command line to 4 kbytes.
In the parm area where the command line is stored there is no indication
of the maximum allowed length, so a new field which contains the maximum
length is added.
The parm area has always been initialized to zero, so with old kernels
this field would read zero. This is important because tools like zipl
could read this field. If it contains a number larger than zero zipl
knows the maximum length that can be stored in the parm area, otherwise
it must assume that it is booting a legacy kernel and only 896 bytes are
available.
The removing of trailing whitespace in head.S is also removed because
code to do this is already present in setup_boot_command_line().
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
In preparation of adding support for command lines with variable
sizes on s390, the check whether the new kernel image is at least HEAD_END
bytes long isn't correct. Move the check to kexec_file_add_components()
so we can get the size of the parm area and check the size there.
The '.org HEAD_END' directive can now also be removed from head.S. This
was used in the past to reserve space for the early sccb buffer, but with
commit 9a5131b87cac1 ("s390/boot: move sclp early buffer from fixed address
in asm to C") this is no longer required.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With the upcoming BEAR enhancements last_break isn't really
unique, so rename it to pgm_last_break. This way it should
be more obvious that this is the last_break value that is
written by the hardware when a program check occurs.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The memory for amode31 section is allocated from the decompressed
kernel. Instead, allocate that memory from the decompressor. This
is a prerequisite to allow initialization of the virtual memory
before the decompressed kernel takes over.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Partially revert commit 4555b9f34296 ("s390/boot: move
dma sections from decompressor to decompressed kernel").
This is a prerequisite to allow initialization of virtual
memory in decompressor and avoid overwriting of ASCEs in
the decompressed kernel otherwise.
Since the control registers 2, 5 and 15 are reinitialized
in the decompressed kernel again, this change does not
prevent relocating of amode31 section in any way.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
...
- Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required anymore.
This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven Rostedt:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/
- Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to fix a
compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
- Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch from
Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/
- More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.
- Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.
- Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three locations where
needed and sane.
- Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO support to
hwcaps flags.
- Cleanup hwcaps implementation.
- Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.
- Various QDIO cleanups.
- Add SCLP debug feature.
- Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required
anymore. This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven
Rostedt:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/
- Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to
fix a compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
- Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch
from Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/
- More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.
- Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.
- Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three
locations where needed and sane.
- Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO
support to hwcaps flags.
- Cleanup hwcaps implementation.
- Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.
- Various QDIO cleanups.
- Add SCLP debug feature.
- Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.
* tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (105 commits)
s390: remove SCHED_CORE from defconfigs
s390/smp: do not use nodat_stack for secondary CPU start
s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called
s390: update defconfigs
s390/ap: fix state machine hang after failure to enable irq
KVM: s390: generate kvm hypercall functions
s390/sclp: add tracing of SCLP interactions
s390/debug: add early tracing support
s390/debug: fix debug area life cycle
s390/debug: keep debug data on resize
s390/diag: make restart_part2 a local label
s390/mm,pageattr: fix walk_pte_level() early exit
s390: fix typo in linker script
s390: remove do_signal() prototype and do_notify_resume() function
s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings in vfio_ap_ops.c
s390/pci: improve DMA translation init and exit
s390/pci: simplify CLP List PCI handling
s390/pci: handle FH state mismatch only on disable
s390/pci: fix misleading rc in clp_set_pci_fn()
s390/boot: factor out offset_vmlinux_info() function
...
Move offsetting all of vmlinux_info fields to a separate
function for better readability.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Ship minimal stdarg.h (1 type, 4 macros) as <linux/stdarg.h>.
stdarg.h is the only userspace header commonly used in the kernel.
GPL 2 version of <stdarg.h> can be extracted from
http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.2/gcc-4.2_4.2.4.orig.tar.gz
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Currently, the install target in arch/s390/Makefile descends into
arch/s390/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no
good reason to do so.
arch/s390/Makefile can run the shell script directly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142338.446002-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
zstd decompression uses __builtin_clz() which fails back to __clzdi2()
when the kernel is built for older hardware like z900. This leads to
build failures like the following:
s390x-11.1.0-ld: /devel/src/kernel/arch/s390/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zstd/bitstream.h:148: undefined reference to `__clzdi2'
Fix that by optionally including lib/clz_ctz.c into the decompressor.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 7b034d9c1b ("s390/boot: add zstd support")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-f0f589.git-f0f58936888f.your-ad-here.call-01627564869-ext-2765@work.hours
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
This change simplifies the task of making the decompressor relocatable.
The decompressor's image contains special DMA sections between _sdma and
_edma. This DMA segment is loaded at boot as part of the decompressor and
then simply handed over to the decompressed kernel. The decompressor itself
never uses it in any way. The primary reason for this is the need to keep
the aforementioned DMA segment below 2GB which is required by architecture,
and because the decompressor is always loaded at a fixed low physical
address, it is guaranteed that the DMA region will not cross the 2GB
memory limit. If the DMA region had been placed in the decompressed kernel,
then KASLR would make this guarantee impossible to fulfill or it would
be restricted to the first 2GB of memory address space.
This commit moves all DMA sections between _sdma and _edma from
the decompressor's image to the decompressed kernel's image. The complete
DMA region is placed in the init section of the decompressed kernel and
immediately relocated below 2GB at start-up before it is needed by other
parts of the decompressed kernel. The relocation of the DMA region happens
even if the decompressed kernel is already located below 2GB in order
to keep the first implementation simple. The relocation should not have
any noticeable impact on boot time because the DMA segment is only a couple
of pages.
After relocating the DMA sections, the kernel has to fix all references
which point into it. In order to automate this, place all variables
pointing into the DMA sections in a special .dma.refs section. All such
variables must be defined using the new __dma_ref macro. Only variables
containing addresses within the DMA sections must be placed in the new
.dma.refs section.
Furthermore, move the initialization of control registers from
the decompressor to the decompressed kernel because some control registers
reference tables that must be placed in the DMA data section to
guarantee that their addresses are below 2G. Because the decompressed
kernel relocates the DMA sections at startup, the content of control
registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 must be updated with new addresses after
the relocation. The decompressed kernel initializes all control registers
early at boot and then updates the content of CR2, CR5 and CR15
as soon as the DMA relocation has occurred. This practically reverts
the commit a80313ff91 ("s390/kernel: introduce .dma sections").
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
As a preparation for moving the .dma.data section from the decompressor to
the decompressed kernel, the .dma.data section must be made relocatable
by replacing absolute memory addressing with relative one. This is required
in order to be able to relocate the DMA section to a memory address <= 2G
as required by the hardware architecture. The DMA section must be
relocated in case the decompressed kernel was loaded to an address >= 2G
which can occur if KASAN is enabled. By making the whole DMA section
position-independent we avoid applying relocations to it whenever it is
moved to a different address, which becomes possible as soon as it becomes
a part of the decompressed kernel.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Both macros are used only in decompressor's head.S, unnecessary to put
them in a global header used in many places like setup.h is.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The new boot data struct shall replace global variables OLDMEM_BASE and
OLDMEM_SIZE. It is initialized in the decompressor and passed
to the decompressed kernel. In comparison to the old solution, this one
doesn't access data at fixed physical addresses which will become important
when the decompressor becomes relocatable.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The new boot data struct shall replace global variables INITRD_START and
INITRD_SIZE. It is initialized in the decompressor and passed
to the decompressed kernel. In comparison to the old solution, this one
doesn't access data at fixed physical addresses which will become important
when the decompressor becomes relocatable.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
To make the decompressor relocatable, the early SCLP buffer with a fixed
address must be replaced with a relocatable C buffer of the according size
and alignment as required by SCLP.
Introduce a new function sclp_early_set_buffer() into the SCLP driver
which enables the decompressor to change the SCLP early buffer at any time.
This will be useful when the decompressor becomes fully relocatable and
might need to change the SCLP early buffer to one with an address < 2G
as required by SCLP because it was loaded at an address >= 2G.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET and STARTUP_KDUMP_OFFSET instead of magic numbers.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
De-duplicate checks for Protected Host Virtualization in decompressor and
kernel.
Set prot_virt_host=0 in the decompressor in *any* of the following cases
and hand it over to the decompressed kernel:
* No explicit prot_virt=1 is given on the kernel command-line
* Protected Guest Virtualization is enabled
* Hardware support not present
* kdump or stand-alone dump
The decompressed kernel needs to use only is_prot_virt_host() instead of
performing again all checks done by the decompressor.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
A dump kernel is neither required nor able to support Secure Execution.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The functions adjust_to_uv_max() and uv_query_info() are used only
in the decompressor. Therefore, move the function declarations from
the global arch/s390/include/asm/uv.h to arch/s390/boot/uv.h.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
A buffer that can be used for communication with SCLP is required
to lie below 2GB memory address. Therefore, both sclp_info_sccb
and sclp_early_sccb must fulfill this requirement if passed directly
to the sclp_early_cmd() function. Instead, use only sclp_early_sccb
for communication with SCLP. This allows the buffer sclp_info_sccb
to be placed anywhere in the memory address space and, therefore,
simplifies the process of making the decompressor relocatable later on,
one thing less to relocate. And make sure that the length of the new unified
early SCLP buffer is no less than the length of the removed sclp_info_sccb
buffer which might be larger than the length of the sclp_early_sccb buffer.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* The linux/spinlock.h header was included indirectly by the decompressor
and brought unnecessary build dependencies.
* Use proper includes in files which either directly or indirectly included
cio.h and were hidden until now by the included linux/spinlock.h, e.g.
linux/string.h for memcpy() or asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of using constant addresses for the normal and dump-info stacks,
allocate both stacks in the decompressor's image and load the stack register
in a position-independent manner.
This will allow loading and entering the decompressor at an arbitrary
memory address without corrupting the content at the fixed addresses
used until now for both stacks. This is one of the prerequisites
for being able to kexec the decompressor from its load address without
relocating it first.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
To prevent multiple incompatible declarations of symbols and to catch
such mistakes at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The DMA code section of the decompressor must be compiled with expolines
if Spectre V2 mitigation has been enabled for the decompressed kernel.
This is required because although the decompressor's image contains
the DMA code section, it is handed over to the decompressed kernel for use.
Because the DMA code is already slow w/o expolines, use expolines always
regardless whether the decompressed kernel is using them or not. This
simplifies the DMA code by dropping the conditional compilation of
expolines.
Fixes: bf72630130 ("s390: use proper expoline sections for .dma code")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The magic string "S390EP" at offset 0x10008 indicated to the decompressed
kernel that it was booted by the decompressor. Introduce a new bootdata
flag instead which conveys the same information in an explicit and
a cleaner way. But keep the magic string because it is a kernel ABI.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Turns out that the bit 61 in the TEID is not always 1 and if that's
the case the address space ID and the address are
unpredictable. Without an address and its address space ID we can't
export memory and hence we can only send a SIGSEGV to the process or
panic the kernel depending on who caused the exception.
Unfortunately bit 61 is only reliable if we have the "misc" UV feature
bit.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 084ea4d611 ("s390/mm: add (non)secure page access exceptions handlers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The tprot() inline asm temporarily changes the program check new psw
to redirect a potential program check on the diag instruction.
Restoring of the program check new psw is done in C code behind the
inline asm.
This can be problematic, especially if the function is inlined, since
the compiler can reorder instructions in such a way that a different
instruction, which may result in a program check, might be executed
before the program check new psw has been restored.
To avoid such a scenario move restoring into the inline asm. For
consistency reasons move also saving of the original program check new
psw into the inline asm.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The __diag260() inline asm temporarily changes the program check new
psw to redirect a potential program check on the diag instruction.
Restoring of the program check new psw is done in C code behind the
inline asm.
This can be problematic, especially if the function is inlined, since
the compiler can reorder instructions in such a way that a different
instruction, which may result in a program check, might be executed
before the program check new psw has been restored.
To avoid such a scenario move restoring into the inline asm. For
consistency reasons move also saving of the original program check new
psw into the inline asm.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The __diag308() inline asm temporarily changes the program check new
psw to redirect a potential program check on the diag instruction.
Restoring of the program check new psw is done in C code behind the
inline asm.
This can be problematic, especially if the function is inlined, since
the compiler can reorder instructions in such a way that a different
instruction, which may result in a program check, might be executed
before the program check new psw has been restored.
To avoid such a scenario move restoring into the inline asm. For
consistency reasons move also saving of the original program check new
psw into the inline asm.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Enable ztsd support in s390/boot, to enable booting with zstd
compressed kernel when configured with CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD=y.
BOOT_HEAP_SIZE is defined to 0x30000 in this case. Actual decompressor
memory usage with allyesconfig is currently 0x26150.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1931725
Signed-off-by: Dimitri John Ledkov <dimitri.ledkov@canonical.com>
cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210615114150.325080-1-dimitri.ledkov@canonical.com
[gor: added BOOT_HEAP_SIZE for zstd]
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Currently BOOT_HEAP_SIZE is always defined as 0x400000 due to
bogus condition. Use CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2 instead of
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 to correct that.
BOOT_HEAP_SIZE of 0x10000 is still good enough for every decompressor
algorithm but bzip2. Actual decompressor memory usage with allyesconfig
is the following:
gzip 0xbc28
bzip2 0x379518
xz 0x7410
lzma 0x3e6c
lzo 0
lz4 0
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Currently there are two separate places where kernel memory layout has
to be known and adjusted:
1. early kasan setup.
2. paging setup later.
Those 2 places had to be kept in sync and adjusted to reflect peculiar
technical details of one another. With additional factors which influence
kernel memory layout like ultravisor secure storage limit, complexity
of keeping two things in sync grew up even more.
Besides that if we look forward towards creating identity mapping and
enabling DAT before jumping into uncompressed kernel - that would also
require full knowledge of and control over kernel memory layout.
So, de-duplicate and move kernel memory layout setup logic into
the decompressor.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use simple sed/tr instead of perl to generate decompressor symbols
file with the same result.
Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
[gor: changed commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a48c51f8-5fe4-87e7-284e-c96e2381801a@landley.net
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Access the kernel command line via parmarea instead of using the
COMMAND_LINE define.
With this the following gcc11 warning is removed:
arch/s390/boot/ipl_parm.c: In function ‘setup_boot_command_line’:
arch/s390/boot/ipl_parm.c:168:50: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Since commit 9a965ea95135 ("s390/kexec_file: Simplify parmarea
access") we have struct parmarea which describes the layout of the
kernel parameter area.
Make the kernel parameter area available as global variable parmarea
of type struct parmarea, which allows to easily access its members.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With gcc-11, there are a lot of warnings because the facility functions
are accessing lowcore through a null pointer. Fix this by moving the
facility arrays away from lowcore.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The number reported by the query is N-1 and I think people reading the
sysfs file would expect N instead. For users creating VMs there's no
actual difference because KVM's limit is currently below the UV's
limit.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a0f60f8431 ("s390/protvirt: Add sysfs firmware interface for Ultravisor information")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With the intoduction of hardware tag-based KASAN some kernel checks of
this kind:
ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
will be updated to:
if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
x86 and s390 use a trick to #undef CONFIG_KASAN for some of the code
that isn't linked with KASAN runtime and shouldn't have any KASAN
annotations.
Also #undef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC with CONFIG_KASAN.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d84bfaaf8fabe0fc89f913c9e420a30bd31a260.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
More and more functionality from the early boot phase gets carried over
to the decompressor. With this the complexity of the code and thus the
chance to introduce bugs increases. In order to be able to debug these
early boot bugs the distributions have to package the decompressors
vmlinux together with the other debuginfos. However for that the
distributions require the vmlinux to contain a build-id.
Per default the section containing the build-id is placed first in the
section table. So make sure to move it behind the .text section
otherwise the image would be unbootable.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add kernel command line and last breaking event.
The kernel command line is taken from early_command_line and printed
only if kernel is not running as protected virtualization guest and
if it has been already initialized from the "COMMAND_LINE".
Linux version 5.10.0-rc3-22794-gecaa72788df0-dirty (gor@tuxmaker) #28 SMP PREEMPT Mon Nov 9 17:41:20 CET 2020
Kernel command line: audit_enable=0 audit=0 selinux=0 crashkernel=296M root=/dev/dasda1 dasd=ec5b
memblock=debug die
Kernel fault: interruption code 0005 ilc:2
PSW : 0000000180000000 0000000000012f92 (parse_boot_command_line+0x27a/0x46c)
R:0 T:0 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
GPRS: 0000000000000000 00ffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 000000000001a65c
000000000000bf60 0000000000000000 00000000000003c0 0000000000000000
0000000000000080 000000000002322d 000000007f29ef20 0000000000efd018
000000000311c000 0000000000010070 0000000000012f82 000000000000bea8
Call Trace:
(sp:000000000000bea8 [<000000000002016e>] 000000000002016e)
sp:000000000000bf18 [<0000000000012408>] startup_kernel+0x88/0x2fc
sp:000000000000bf60 [<00000000000100c4>] startup_normal+0xb0/0xb0
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<00000000000135ba>] strcmp+0x22/0x24
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Information printed by print_pgm_check_info() is crucial for
debugging decompressor problems. Printing instruction addresses is
better than nothing, but turns further debugging into tedious job of
figuring out which function those addresses correspond to.
This change adds simplistic symbols resolution support. And adds %pS
format specifier support to decompressor_printk().
Decompressor symbols list is extracted and sorted with
nm -n -S:
...
0000000000010000 0000000000000014 T startup
0000000000010014 00000000000000b0 t startup_normal
0000000000010180 00000000000000b2 t startup_kdump
...
Then functions are filtered and contracted to a form:
"10000 14 startup\0""10014 b0 startup_normal\0""10180 b2 startup_kdump\0"
...
Which makes it trivial to find beginning of an entry and names are 0
terminated, so could be used as is. Symbols are binary-searched.
To get symbols list with final addresses and then get it into the
decompressor's image the same trick as for kallsyms is used.
Decompressor's vmlinux is linked twice.
Symbols are stored in .decompressor.syms section, current size is about
2kb.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use SYM_CODE_* annotations for asm functions, so that function lengths
are recognized correctly.
Also currently the most part of startup is marked as startup_kdump. Move
misplaced startup_kdump where it belongs.
$ nm -n -S arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux
Before:
0000000000010000 T startup
0000000000010010 T startup_kdump
After:
0000000000010000 0000000000000014 T startup
0000000000010014 00000000000000b0 t startup_normal
0000000000010180 00000000000000b2 t startup_kdump
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The decompressor does not have any special debug means. Running the
kernel under qemu with gdb is helpful but tedious exercise if done
repeatedly. It is also not applicable to debugging under LPAR and z/VM.
One special thing which stands out is a working sclp_early_printk,
which could be used once the kernel switches to 64-bit addressing mode.
But sclp_early_printk does not provide any string formating capabilities.
Formatting and printing string without printk-alike function is a
not fun. The lack of printk-alike function means people would save up on
testing and introduce more bugs.
So, finally, provide decompressor_printk function, which fits on one
screen and trades features for simplicity.
It only supports "%s", "%x" and "%lx" specifiers and zero padding for
hex values.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently we have to consider too many different values which
in the end only affect identity mapping size. These are:
1. max_physmem_end - end of physical memory online or standby.
Always <= end of the last online memory block (get_mem_detect_end()).
2. CONFIG_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - the maximum size of physical memory the
kernel is able to support.
3. "mem=" kernel command line option which limits physical memory usage.
4. OLDMEM_BASE which is a kdump memory limit when the kernel is executed as
crash kernel.
5. "hsa" size which is a memory limit when the kernel is executed during
zfcp/nvme dump.
Through out kernel startup and run we juggle all those values at once
but that does not bring any amusement, only confusion and complexity.
Unify all those values to a single one we should really care, that is
our identity mapping size.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
And move it earlier in the decompressor.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes the following warning with CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED=y
arch/s390/boot/compressed/decompressor.h:6:46: warning: non-void function
does not return a value [-Wreturn-type]
static inline void *decompress_kernel(void) {}
^
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
To make sure that the vmalloc area size is for almost all cases large
enough let it depend on the (potential) physical memory size. There is
still the possibility to override this with the vmalloc kernel command
line parameter.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Set io/ext handlers to disabled wait in the initial lowcore, so that they
are effective right from the kernel start, when a boot method used does
not rewrite this part of the lowcore for its own needs (i.e. kexec, z/vm
ipl reader boot, qemu direct boot, load from removable media or server).
When the kernel is loaded by zipl, scsi loader or qemu loader, some or
all of the io/ext/pgm handlers addresses might be rewritten. Rewrite them
to initial values again as early as possible.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.
Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.
Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.
Conversion done using the script at:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Early sclp console messages are printed in line mode on z/VM and LPAR,
but under kvm newlines matter. Add a missing newline between "kernel
version" and "Kernel fault".
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
From the kernel perspective NVMe dump works exactly like zFCP dump.
Therefore, adapt all places where code explicitly tests only for
IPL of type FCP DUMP. And also set the memory end correctly in this case.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Enable extracting of extra kernel command-line parameters
from the NVMe IPL block passed by the firmware to the kernel
at boot.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
startup pgm check handler is active since the very beginning of kernel
code execution until uncompressed kernel sets up s390_base_pgm_handler.
It is useful not just for the decompressor debugging itself, but also for
early code of uncompressed kernel, in particular Kasan initialization. But
since there is no stack trace or symbolic representation of failing psw
address it is impossible to figure out faulty code location without
knowing Kaslr kernel base. So, let's add it to the startup pgm check
info printed as well.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Currently if just "dfltcc" is passed as a kernel command line option
"val" going to be NULL, this leads to reading at address 0 in
strcmp(val, "off")
Fix that by making sure "val" is not NULL. This does not affect option
handling logic.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Currently we overflow save_area_sync and write over
save_area_async. Although this is not a real problem make
startup_pgm_check_handler consistent with late pgm check handler and
store [%r0,%r7] directly into gpregs_save_area.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Since commit 394216275c ("s390: remove broken hibernate / power
management support") _swsusp_reset_dma is unused and could be safely
removed.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Currently there are several minor problems with randomization base
generation code:
1. It might misbehave in low memory conditions. In particular there
might be enough space for the kernel on [0, block_sum] but after
if (base < safe_addr)
base = safe_addr;
it might not be enough anymore.
2. It does not correctly handle minimal address constraint. In condition
if (base < safe_addr)
base = safe_addr;
a synthetic value is compared with an address. If we have a memory
setup with memory holes due to offline memory regions, and safe_addr is
close to the end of the first online memory block - we might position
the kernel in invalid memory.
3. block_sum calculation logic contains off-by-one error. Let's say we
have a memory block in which the kernel fits perfectly
(end - start == kernel_size). In this case:
if (end - start < kernel_size)
continue;
block_sum += end - start - kernel_size;
block_sum is not increased, while it is a valid kernel position.
So, address problems listed and explain algorithm used. Besides that
restructuring the code makes it possible to extend kernel positioning
algorithm further. Currently we pick position in between single
[min, max] range (min = safe_addr, max = memory_limit). In future we
can do that for multiple ranges as well (by calling
count_valid_kernel_positions for each range).
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
0 is a valid random value. To avoid mixing it with error code 0 as an
return code make get_random() take extra argument to output random
value and return an error code.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
.bss section is a part of the decompressor's image now, linker fills it
with zeros already. No need do it with memset additionally.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
To make early kernel address space layout definition possible parse
prot_virt option in the decompressor and pass it to the uncompressed
kernel. This enables kasan to take ultravisor secure storage limit into
consideration and pre-define vmalloc position correctly.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Support static uninitialized variables in compressed kernel.
- Remove chkbss script
- Get rid of workarounds for not having .bss section
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include
of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of
the below script and manual adjustments here and there.
import sys
import re
if len(sys.argv) is not 3:
print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2]
moved = False
in_hdrs = False
with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for _line in lines:
line = _line.rstrip('
')
if line == hdr_to_move:
continue
if line.startswith("#include <linux/"):
in_hdrs = True
elif not moved and in_hdrs:
moved = True
print hdr_to_move
print line
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table
manipulation functions.
Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and
make the latter include asm/pgtable.h.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kernel fails to compile with CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST
set but CONFIG_KVM unset.
This patch fixes the issue by making the needed variable always available.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423120114.2027410-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: a0f60f8431 ("s390/protvirt: Add sysfs firmware interface for Ultravisor information")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Update maintainers. Niklas Schnelle takes over zpci and Vineeth Vijayan
common io code.
- Extend cpuinfo to include topology information.
- Add new extended counters for IBM z15 and sampling buffer allocation
rework in perf code.
- Add control over zeroing out memory during system restart.
- CCA protected key block version 2 support and other fixes/improvements
in crypto code.
- Convert to new fallthrough; annotations.
- Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-arrays.
- QDIO debugfs and other small improvements.
- Drop 2-level paging support optimization for compat tasks. Varios
mm cleanups.
- Remove broken and unused hibernate / power management support.
- Remove fake numa support which does not bring any benefits.
- Exclude offline CPUs from CPU topology masks to be more consistent
with other architectures.
- Prevent last branching instruction address leaking to userspace.
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Update maintainers. Niklas Schnelle takes over zpci and Vineeth
Vijayan common io code.
- Extend cpuinfo to include topology information.
- Add new extended counters for IBM z15 and sampling buffer allocation
rework in perf code.
- Add control over zeroing out memory during system restart.
- CCA protected key block version 2 support and other
fixes/improvements in crypto code.
- Convert to new fallthrough; annotations.
- Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-arrays.
- QDIO debugfs and other small improvements.
- Drop 2-level paging support optimization for compat tasks. Varios mm
cleanups.
- Remove broken and unused hibernate / power management support.
- Remove fake numa support which does not bring any benefits.
- Exclude offline CPUs from CPU topology masks to be more consistent
with other architectures.
- Prevent last branching instruction address leaking to userspace.
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
* tag 's390-5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (57 commits)
s390/mm: cleanup init_new_context() callback
s390/mm: cleanup virtual memory constants usage
s390/mm: remove page table downgrade support
s390/qdio: set qdio_irq->cdev at allocation time
s390/qdio: remove unused function declarations
s390/ccwgroup: remove pm support
s390/ap: remove power management code from ap bus and drivers
s390/zcrypt: use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc for 256k alloc
s390/mm: cleanup arch_get_unmapped_area() and friends
s390/ism: remove pm support
s390/cio: use fallthrough;
s390/vfio: use fallthrough;
s390/zcrypt: use fallthrough;
s390: use fallthrough;
s390/cpum_sf: Fix wrong page count in error message
s390/diag: fix display of diagnose call statistics
s390/ap: Remove ap device suspend and resume callbacks
s390/pci: Improve handling of unset UID
s390/pci: Fix zpci_alloc_domain() over allocation
s390/qdio: pass ISC as parameter to chsc_sadc()
...
Here are 3 SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current
tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things,
one file deleted.)
All 3 of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
issues other than the merge conflict.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
two things, one file deleted.)
All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
reported issues other than the merge conflict"
* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
.gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
.gitignore: remove too obvious comments
Add "prot_virt" command line option which controls if the kernel
protected VMs support is enabled at early boot time. This has to be
done early, because it needs large amounts of memory and will disable
some features like STP time sync for the lpar.
Extend ultravisor info definitions and expose it via uv_info struct
filled in during startup.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
In case $INSTALLKERNEL is not available, we should install the kernel
image with its version number, and save the previous one accordingly.
Also, we're adding a hint so users know that they still need to
perform one more configuration step (usually adjusting zipl config).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
For the same reason as commit 19514fc665 ("arm, kbuild: make "make
install" not depend on vmlinux"), the install targets should never
trigger the rebuild of the kernel.
The variable, CONFIGURE, is not set by anyone. Remove it as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200216144829.27023-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Clang warns:
../arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c:78:25: warning: passing 'char *' to parameter
of type 'const u8 *' (aka 'const unsigned char *') converts between
pointers to integer
types with different sign [-Wpointer-sign]
(char *) entropy, (char *) entropy,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../arch/s390/include/asm/cpacf.h:280:28: note: passing argument to
parameter 'src' here
u8 *dest, const u8 *src, long src_len)
^
2 warnings generated.
Fix the cast to match what else is done in this function.
Fixes: b2d24b97b2 ("s390/kernel: add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/862
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200208141052.48476-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The query parameter block might contain additional information and can
be extended in the future. If the size of the block does not suffice we
get an error code of rc=0x100. The buffer will contain all information
up to the specified size and the hypervisor/guest simply do not need the
additional information as they do not know about the new data. That
means that we can (and must) accept rc=0x100 as success.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Fixes: 5abb9351df ("s390/uv: introduce guest side ultravisor code")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add the new kernel command line parameter 'dfltcc=' to configure s390
zlib hardware support.
Format: { on | off | def_only | inf_only | always }
on: s390 zlib hardware support for compression on
level 1 and decompression (default)
off: No s390 zlib hardware support
def_only: s390 zlib hardware support for deflate
only (compression on level 1)
inf_only: s390 zlib hardware support for inflate
only (decompression)
always: Same as 'on' but ignores the selected compression
level always using hardware support (used for debugging)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103223334.20669-5-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change the conflicting macro name in preparation for zlib_inflate
hardware support.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103223334.20669-3-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Setting a kprobe on getname_flags() failed:
$ echo 'p:tmr1 getname_flags +0(%r2):ustring' > kprobe_events
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
Debugging the kprobes code showed that the address of
getname_flags() is contained in the __bug_table. Kprobes
doesn't allow to set probes at BUG() locations.
$ objdump -j __bug_table -x build/fs/namei.o
[..]
0000000000000108 R_390_PC32 .text+0x00000000000075a8
000000000000010c R_390_PC32 .L223+0x0000000000000004
I was expecting getname_flags() to start with a BUG(), but:
7598: e3 20 10 00 00 04 lg %r2,0(%r1)
759e: c0 f4 00 00 00 00 jg 759e <putname+0x7e>
75a0: R_390_PLT32DBL kmem_cache_free+0x2
75a4: a7 f4 00 01 j 75a6 <putname+0x86>
00000000000075a8 <getname_flags>:
75a8: c0 04 00 00 00 00 brcl 0,75a8 <getname_flags>
75ae: eb 6f f0 48 00 24 stmg %r6,%r15,72(%r15)
75b4: b9 04 00 ef lgr %r14,%r15
75b8: e3 f0 ff a8 ff 71 lay %r15,-88(%r15)
So the BUG() is actually the last opcode of the previous function.
Fix this by switching to using the MONITOR CALL (MC) instruction,
and set the entry in __bug_table to the beginning of that MC.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The KASLR offset is added to vmcoreinfo in arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(),
so that it can be found by crash when processing kernel dumps.
However, arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() is called during a subsys_initcall,
so if the kernel crashes before that, we have no vmcoreinfo and no KASLR
offset.
Fix this by storing the KASLR offset in the lowcore, where the vmcore_info
pointer will be stored, and where it can be found by crash. In order to
make it distinguishable from a real vmcore_info pointer, mark it as uneven
(KASLR offset itself is aligned to THREAD_SIZE).
When arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() stores the real vmcore_info pointer in
the lowcore, it overwrites the KASLR offset. At that point, the KASLR
offset is not yet added to vmcoreinfo, so we also need to move the
mem_assign_absolute() behind the vmcoreinfo_append_str().
Fixes: b2d24b97b2 ("s390/kernel: add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Adjust PMU device drivers registration to avoid WARN_ON and few other
perf improvements.
- Enhance tracing in vfio-ccw.
- Few stack unwinder fixes and improvements, convert get_wchan custom
stack unwinding to generic api usage.
- Fixes for mm helpers issues uncovered with tests validating architecture
page table helpers.
- Fix noexec bit handling when hardware doesn't support it.
- Fix memleak and unsigned value compared with zero bugs in crypto
code. Minor code simplification.
- Fix crash during kdump with kasan enabled kernel.
- Switch bug and alternatives from asm to asm_inline to improve inlining
decisions.
- Use 'depends on cc-option' for MARCH and TUNE options in Kconfig,
add z13s and z14 ZR1 to TUNE descriptions.
- Minor head64.S simplification.
- Fix physical to logical CPU map for SMT.
- Several cleanups in qdio code.
- Other minor cleanups and fixes all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Adjust PMU device drivers registration to avoid WARN_ON and few other
perf improvements.
- Enhance tracing in vfio-ccw.
- Few stack unwinder fixes and improvements, convert get_wchan custom
stack unwinding to generic api usage.
- Fixes for mm helpers issues uncovered with tests validating
architecture page table helpers.
- Fix noexec bit handling when hardware doesn't support it.
- Fix memleak and unsigned value compared with zero bugs in crypto
code. Minor code simplification.
- Fix crash during kdump with kasan enabled kernel.
- Switch bug and alternatives from asm to asm_inline to improve
inlining decisions.
- Use 'depends on cc-option' for MARCH and TUNE options in Kconfig, add
z13s and z14 ZR1 to TUNE descriptions.
- Minor head64.S simplification.
- Fix physical to logical CPU map for SMT.
- Several cleanups in qdio code.
- Other minor cleanups and fixes all over the code.
* tag 's390-5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (41 commits)
s390/cpumf: Adjust registration of s390 PMU device drivers
s390/smp: fix physical to logical CPU map for SMT
s390/early: move access registers setup in C code
s390/head64: remove unnecessary vdso_per_cpu_data setup
s390/early: move control registers setup in C code
s390/kasan: support memcpy_real with TRACE_IRQFLAGS
s390/crypto: Fix unsigned variable compared with zero
s390/pkey: use memdup_user() to simplify code
s390/pkey: fix memory leak within _copy_apqns_from_user()
s390/disassembler: don't hide instruction addresses
s390/cpum_sf: Assign error value to err variable
s390/cpum_sf: Replace function name in debug statements
s390/cpum_sf: Use consistant debug print format for sampling
s390/unwind: drop unnecessary code around calling ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
s390: add error handling to perf_callchain_kernel
s390: always inline current_stack_pointer()
s390/mm: add mm_pxd_folded() checks to pxd_free()
s390/mm: properly clear _PAGE_NOEXEC bit when it is not supported
s390/mm: simplify page table helpers for large entries
s390/mm: make pmd/pud_bad() report large entries as bad
...
GCC unescapes escaped string section names while Clang does not. Because
__section uses the `#` stringification operator for the section name, it
doesn't need to be escaped.
This antipattern was found with:
$ grep -e __section\(\" -e __section__\(\" -r
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Message-Id: <20190812215052.71840-1-ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Commit "bpf: Process in-kernel BTF" in linux-next introduced an undefined
__weak symbol, which results in an R_390_GLOB_DAT relocation type. That
is not yet handled by the KASLR relocation code, and the kernel stops with
the message "Unknown relocation type".
Add code to detect and handle R_390_GLOB_DAT relocation types and undefined
symbols.
Fixes: 805bc0bc23 ("s390/kernel: build a relocatable kernel")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Add support for IBM z15 machines.
- Add SHA3 and CCA AES cipher key support in zcrypt and pkey refactoring.
- Move to arch_stack_walk infrastructure for the stack unwinder.
- Various kasan fixes and improvements.
- Various command line parsing fixes.
- Improve decompressor phase debuggability.
- Lift no bss usage restriction for the early code.
- Use refcount_t for reference counters for couple of places in
mm code.
- Logging improvements and return code fix in vfio-ccw code.
- Couple of zpci fixes and minor refactoring.
- Remove some outdated documentation.
- Fix secure boot detection.
- Other various minor code clean ups.
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Merge tag 's390-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add support for IBM z15 machines.
- Add SHA3 and CCA AES cipher key support in zcrypt and pkey
refactoring.
- Move to arch_stack_walk infrastructure for the stack unwinder.
- Various kasan fixes and improvements.
- Various command line parsing fixes.
- Improve decompressor phase debuggability.
- Lift no bss usage restriction for the early code.
- Use refcount_t for reference counters for couple of places in mm
code.
- Logging improvements and return code fix in vfio-ccw code.
- Couple of zpci fixes and minor refactoring.
- Remove some outdated documentation.
- Fix secure boot detection.
- Other various minor code clean ups.
* tag 's390-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (48 commits)
s390: remove pointless drivers-y in drivers/s390/Makefile
s390/cpum_sf: Fix line length and format string
s390/pci: fix MSI message data
s390: add support for IBM z15 machines
s390/crypto: Support for SHA3 via CPACF (MSA6)
s390/startup: add pgm check info printing
s390/crypto: xts-aes-s390 fix extra run-time crypto self tests finding
vfio-ccw: fix error return code in vfio_ccw_sch_init()
s390: vfio-ap: fix warning reset not completed
s390/base: remove unused s390_base_mcck_handler
s390/sclp: Fix bit checked for has_sipl
s390/zcrypt: fix wrong handling of cca cipher keygenflags
s390/kasan: add kdump support
s390/setup: avoid using strncmp with hardcoded length
s390/sclp: avoid using strncmp with hardcoded length
s390/module: avoid using strncmp with hardcoded length
s390/pci: avoid using strncmp with hardcoded length
s390/kaslr: reserve memory for kasan usage
s390/mem_detect: provide single get_mem_detect_end
s390/cmma: reuse kstrtobool for option value parsing
...
Try to print out startup pgm check info including exact linux kernel
version, pgm interruption code and ilc, psw and general registers. Like
the following:
Linux version 5.3.0-rc7-07282-ge7b4d41d61bd-dirty (gor@tuxmaker) #3 SMP PREEMPT Thu Sep 5 16:07:34 CEST 2019
Kernel fault: interruption code 0005 ilc:2
PSW : 0000000180000000 0000000000012e52
R:0 T:0 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
GPRS: 0000000000000000 00ffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000019a58
000000000000bf68 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000001a041 0000000000000000
0000000004c9c000 0000000000010070 0000000000012e42 000000000000beb0
This info makes it apparent that kernel startup failed and might help
to understand what went wrong without actual standalone dump.
Printing code runs on its own stack of 1 page (at unused 0x5000), which
should be sufficient for sclp_early_printk usage (typical stack usage
observed has been around 512 bytes).
The code has pgm check recursion prevention, despite pgm check info
printing failure (follow on pgm check) or success it restores original
faulty psw and gprs and does disabled wait.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Sometimes the kernel fails to boot with:
"The Linux kernel failed to boot with the KernelAddressSanitizer:
out of memory during initialisation" even with big amounts of memory when
both kaslr and kasan are enabled.
The problem is that kasan initialization code requires 1/8 of physical
memory plus some for page tables. To keep as much code instrumented
as possible kasan avoids using memblock for memory allocations. Instead
kasan uses trivial memory allocator which simply chops off the memory
from the end of online physical memory. For that reason when kaslr is
enabled together with kasan avoid positioning kernel into upper memory
region which would be utilized during kasan initialization.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
get_mem_detect_end is already used in couple of places with potential
to be utilized in more cases. Provide single get_mem_detect_end
implementation in asm/mem_detect.h to be used by kasan and startup code.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Check val is not NULL before accessing it. This might happen if
corresponding kernel command line options are used without specifying
values.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Make a usable value out of "mem" option once and for all. Kasan memory
allocator just takes memory_end or online memory size as allocation
base. If memory_end is not aligned paging structures allocated in kasan
end up unaligned as well. So this change fixes potential kasan crash
as well.
Fixes: 78333d1f90 ("s390/kasan: add support for mem= kernel parameter")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Clean uncompressed kernel .bss section in the startup code before
the uncompressed kernel is executed. At this point of time initrd and
certificates have been already rescued. Uncompressed kernel .bss size
is known from vmlinux_info. It is also taken into consideration during
uncompressed kernel positioning by kaslr (so it is safe to clean it).
With that uncompressed kernel is starting with .bss section zeroed and
no .bss section usage restrictions apply. Which makes chkbss checks for
uncompressed kernel objects obsolete and they can be removed.
early_nobss.c is also not needed anymore. Parts of it which are still
relevant are moved to early.c. Kasan initialization code is now called
directly from head64 (early.c is instrumented and should not be
executed before kasan shadow memory is set up).
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
sizes.h and vmlinux.scr.lds are not generated since commit 369f91c374
("s390/decompressor: rework uncompressed image info collection").
vmlinux.bin.full is not generated since commit 183ab05ff2 ("s390: get
rid of the first mb of uncompressed image").
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The startup code is getting more complicated with features like kaslr and
secure boot in place. In a potential unexpected startup code crash case
the system would end up in a pgm check loop at address 0, overwriting
pgm check old psw value and just making debugging more complicated. To
avoid that introduce startup program check handler which is active
immediately after kernel start and until early_pgm_check_handler is set
in kernel/early.c. So it covers kernel relocation phase and transition
to it. This pgm check handler simply saves general/control registers and
psw in the save area which should guarantee that we still have something
to look at when standalone dumper is called without saving registers. And
it does disabled wait with a faulty address in the end.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Few other crucial memory setup options are already handled in
the startup code. Those values are needed by kaslr and kasan
implementations. "vmalloc" is the last piece required for future
improvements such as early decision on kernel page levels depth required
for actual memory setup, as well as vmalloc memory area access monitoring
in kasan.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This reverts commit db9492cef4 ("s390/protvirt: add memory sharing for
diag 308 set/store") which due to ultravisor implementation change is
not needed after all.
Fixes: db9492cef4 ("s390/protvirt: add memory sharing for diag 308 set/store")
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add __swsusp_reset_dma declaration to avoid the following sparse warnings:
arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:107:15: warning: symbol '__swsusp_reset_dma' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/s390/boot/startup.c:52:15: warning: symbol '__swsusp_reset_dma' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add verify_facilities declaration to avoid the following sparse warning:
arch/s390/boot/als.c:105:6: warning: symbol 'verify_facilities' was not declared. Should it be static?
Include "boot.h" into arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c to expose get_random_base
function declaration and avoid the following sparse warning:
arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c:90:15: warning: symbol 'get_random_base' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Extend "parmarea" to include an offset of the version string, which is
stored as 8-byte big endian value.
To retrieve version string from bzImage reliably, one should check the
presence of "S390EP" ascii string at 0x10008 (available since v3.2),
then read the version string offset from 0x10428 (which has been 0
since v3.2 up to now). The string is null terminated.
Could be retrieved with the following "file" command magic (requires
file v5.34):
8 string \x02\x00\x00\x18\x60\x00\x00\x50\x02\x00\x00\x68\x60\x00\x00\x50\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40 Linux S390
>0x10008 string S390EP
>>0x10428 bequad >0
>>>(0x10428.Q) string >\0 \b, version %s
Reported-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
The strtonum awk function is a GNU extension and is not available with
all versions of awk. The link of bzImage fails with this error message:
>> awk: line 2: function or never defined
>> awk: line 2: function strtonum never defined
objcopy: --pad-to: bad number: arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux
Drop the awk script and the --pad-to objcopy parameter it generated and
use a FILL pattern with an appropriate alignment in the linker script
for the arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux file.
Fixes: f678068652 ("s390/boot: pad bzImage to 4K")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The arch/s390/boot directory is built with its own set of compiler
options that does not include -Wno-pointer-sign like the rest of
the kernel does, this causes a lot of harmless but correct warnings
when building with clang.
For the atomics, we can add type casts to avoid the warnings, for
everything else the easiest way is to slightly adapt the types
to be more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
llvm does does not understand -march=z9-109 and older target
specifiers, so disable the respective Kconfig settings and
the logic to make the boot code work on old systems when
building with clang.
Part of the early boot code is normally compiled with -march=z900
for maximum compatibility. This also has to get changed with
clang to the oldest supported ISA, which is -march=z10 here.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The disabled_wait() function uses its argument as the PSW address when
it stops the CPU with a wait PSW that is disabled for interrupts.
The different callers sometimes use a specific number like 0xdeadbeef
to indicate a specific failure, the early boot code uses 0 and some
other calls sites use __builtin_return_address(0).
At the time a dump is created the current PSW and the registers of a
CPU are written to lowcore to make them avaiable to the dump analysis
tool. For a CPU stopped with disabled_wait the PSW and the registers
do not really make sense together, the PSW address does not point to
the function the registers belong to.
Simplify disabled_wait() by using _THIS_IP_ for the PSW address and
drop the argument to the function.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The text_dma.S code uses its own macro to generate an inline version of an
expoline. To make it easier to identify all expolines in the kernel use a
thunk and a branch to the thunk just like the rest of the kernel code does
it.
The name of the text_dma.S expoline thunk is __dma__s390_indirect_jump_r14
and the section is named .dma.text.__s390_indirect_jump_r14.
This will be needed for the objtool support.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The assembler code in arch/s390 misses proper ENDPROC statements
to properly end functions in a few places. Add them.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch adds support for relocating the kernel to a random address.
The random kernel offset is obtained from cpacf, using either TRNG, PRNO,
or KMC_PRNG, depending on supported MSA level.
KERNELOFFSET is added to vmcoreinfo, for crash --kaslr support.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With a relocatable kernel that could reside at any place in memory, code
and data that has to stay below 2 GB needs special handling.
This patch introduces .dma sections for such text, data and ex_table.
The sections will be part of the decompressor kernel, so they will not
be relocated and stay below 2 GB. Their location is passed over to the
decompressed / relocated kernel via the .boot.preserved.data section.
The duald and aste for control register setup also need to stay below
2 GB, so move the setup code from arch/s390/kernel/head64.S to
arch/s390/boot/head.S. The duct and linkage_stack could reside above
2 GB, but their content has to be preserved for the decompresed kernel,
so they are also moved into the .dma section.
The start and end address of the .dma sections is added to vmcoreinfo,
for crash support, to help debugging in case the kernel crashed there.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The sccbs for init/read/sdias/early have to be located below 2 GB, and
they are currently defined as a static buffer.
With a relocatable kernel that could reside at any place in memory, this
will no longer guarantee the location below 2 GB, so use a dynamic
GFP_DMA allocation instead.
The sclp_early_sccb buffer needs special handling, as it can be used
very early, and by both the decompressor and also the decompressed
kernel. Therefore, a fixed 4 KB buffer is introduced at 0x11000, the
former PARMAREA_END. The new PARMAREA_END is now 0x12000, and it is
renamed to HEAD_END, as it is rather the end of head.S and not the end
of the parmarea.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch adds support for building a relocatable kernel with -fPIE.
The kernel will be relocated to 0 early in the boot process.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Access the parmarea in head.S via a struct instead of individual offsets.
While at it make the fields in the parmarea .quads.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
In order to be able to sign the bzImage independent of the block size
of the IPL device, align the bzImage to 4096 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Read the IPL Report block provided by secure-boot, add the entries
of the certificate list to the system key ring and print the list
of components.
PR: Adjust to Vasilys bootdata_preserved patch set. Preserve ipl_cert_list
for later use in kexec_file.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The IPL parameter block is used as an interface between Linux and
the machine to query and change the boot device and boot options.
To be able to create IPL parameter block in user space and pass it
as segment to kexec provide an uapi header with proper structure
definitions for the block.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The ipl_info union in struct ipl_parameter_block has the same name as
the struct ipl_info. This does not help while reading the code and the
union in struct ipl_parameter_block does not need to be named. Drop
the name from the union.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Disallow kernel command line alteration via ipl parameter block if
running in protected virtualization environment.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The Ultravisor Call Facility (stfle bit 158) defines an API to the
Ultravisor (UV calls), a mini hypervisor located at machine
level. With help of the Ultravisor, KVM will be able to run
"protected" VMs, special VMs whose memory and management data are
unavailable to KVM.
The protected VMs can also request services from the Ultravisor.
The guest api consists of UV calls to share and unshare memory with the
kvm hypervisor.
To enable this feature support PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST kconfig
option has been introduced.
Co-developed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Same as for .boot.data section make sure that .boot.preserved.data
sections of vmlinux and arch/s390/compressed/vmlinux match before
producing the compressed kernel image. Symbols presence, order and sizes
are cross-checked.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
.boot.preserved.data is a better fit for ipl block than .boot.data
which is discarded after init. Reusing .boot.preserved.data allows to
simplify code a little bit and avoid copying data from .boot.data to
persistent variables.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Introduce .boot.preserve.data section which is similar to .boot.data and
"shared" between the decompressor code and the decompressed kernel. The
decompressor will store values in it, and copy over to the decompressed
image before starting it. This method allows to avoid using pre-defined
addresses and other hacks to pass values between those boot phases.
Unlike .boot.data section .boot.preserved.data is NOT a part of init data,
and hence will be preserved for the kernel life time.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
IS_ENABLED should generally use CONFIG_ prefaced symbols and
it doesn't appear as if there is a BLK_DEV_INITRD define.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
scripts/Makefile.build and arch/s390/boot/Makefile use the same
command (thin archiving with symbol table creation).
Avoid the code duplication, and move it to scripts/Makefile.lib.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
- do not generate unneeded top-level built-in.a
- let git ignore O= directory entirely
- optimize scripts/kallsyms slightly
- exclude DWARF info from *.s regardless of config options
- fix GCC toolchain search path for Clang to prepare ld.lld support
- do not generate modules.order when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- simplify single target rules and remove VPATH for external module build
- allow to add optional flags to dpkg-buildpackage when building deb-pkg
- move some compiler option tests from Makefile to Kconfig
- various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- do not generate unneeded top-level built-in.a
- let git ignore O= directory entirely
- optimize scripts/kallsyms slightly
- exclude DWARF info from *.s regardless of config options
- fix GCC toolchain search path for Clang to prepare ld.lld support
- do not generate modules.order when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- simplify single target rules and remove VPATH for external module
build
- allow to add optional flags to dpkg-buildpackage when building
deb-pkg
- move some compiler option tests from Makefile to Kconfig
- various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits)
kbuild: remove scripts/basic/% build target
kbuild: use -Werror=implicit-... instead of -Werror-implicit-...
kbuild: clean up scripts/gcc-version.sh
kbuild: remove cc-version macro
kbuild: update comment block of scripts/clang-version.sh
kbuild: remove commented-out INITRD_COMPRESS
kbuild: move -gsplit-dwarf, -gdwarf-4 option tests to Kconfig
kbuild: [bin]deb-pkg: add DPKG_FLAGS variable
kbuild: move ".config not found!" message from Kconfig to Makefile
kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing
kbuild: simplify single target rules
kbuild: remove empty rules for makefiles
kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions
kbuild: move tools_silent to a more relevant place
kbuild: compute false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized cases in Kconfig
kbuild: refactor cc-cross-prefix implementation
kbuild: hardcode genksyms path and remove GENKSYMS variable
scripts/gdb: refactor rules for symlink creation
kbuild: create symlink to vmlinux-gdb.py in scripts_gdb target
scripts/gdb: do not descend into scripts/gdb from scripts
...
