Add FWFT extension calls. This will be ratified in SBI V3.0 hence, it is
provided as a separate commit that can be left out if needed.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-6-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
This SBI extensions enables supervisor mode to control feature that are
under M-mode control (For instance, Svadu menvcfg ADUE bit, Ssdbltrp
DTE, etc). Add an interface to set local features for a specific cpu
mask as well as for the online cpu mask.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-5-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
A few parenthesis in check for SBI version/extension were useless,
remove them.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
- Add support for emitting a .sbat section into the EFI zboot image, so
that downstreams can easily include revocation metadata in the signed
EFI images
- Align PE symbolic constant names with other projects
- Bug fix for the efi_test module
- Log the physical address and size of the EFI memory map when failing
to map it
- A kerneldoc fix for the EFI stub code
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Not a lot going on in the EFI tree this cycle. The only thing that
stands out is the new support for SBAT metadata, which was a bit
contentious when it was first proposed, because in the initial
incarnation, it would have required us to maintain a revocation index,
and bump it each time a vulnerability affecting UEFI secure boot got
fixed. This was shot down for obvious reasons.
This time, only the changes needed to emit the SBAT section into the
PE/COFF image are being carried upstream, and it is up to the distros
to decide what to put in there when creating and signing the build.
This only has the EFI zboot bits (which the distros will be using for
arm64); the x86 bzImage changes should be arriving next cycle,
presumably via the -tip tree.
Summary:
- Add support for emitting a .sbat section into the EFI zboot image,
so that downstreams can easily include revocation metadata in the
signed EFI images
- Align PE symbolic constant names with other projects
- Bug fix for the efi_test module
- Log the physical address and size of the EFI memory map when
failing to map it
- A kerneldoc fix for the EFI stub code"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
include: pe.h: Fix PE definitions
efi/efi_test: Fix missing pending status update in getwakeuptime
efi: zboot specific mechanism for embedding SBAT section
efi/libstub: Describe missing 'out' parameter in efi_load_initrd
efi: Improve logging around memmap init
* Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests when
pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance.
* Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it,
though it is disabled by default.
* Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and
protected modes.
* Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional
impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically
extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the
evolution of the architecture.
* Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
* New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
* Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
even if the host didn't have it.
* Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
rather buggy in some specific contexts.
* Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
number of issues in the process.
* Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
guest.
* Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
* Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
are heavily synchronised.
* Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
tables in a human-friendly fashion.
* and the usual random cleanups.
LoongArch:
* Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks.
* Add KVM selftests support.
RISC-V:
* Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest
* VCPU reset related improvements
* Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset
* Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
x86:
* Initial support for TDX in KVM. This finally makes it possible to use the
TDX module to run confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a
large series, including support for private page tables (managed by the
TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some TDVMCALLs
to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from the TDX module.
This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really possible
to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various merge commits
up to and including commit 7bcf7246c4 ("Merge branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial'
into HEAD").
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"As far as x86 goes this pull request "only" includes TDX host support.
Quotes are appropriate because (at 6k lines and 100+ commits) it is
much bigger than the rest, which will come later this week and
consists mostly of bugfixes and selftests. s390 changes will also come
in the second batch.
ARM:
- Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests
when pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance.
- Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it,
though it is disabled by default.
- Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE
and protected modes.
- Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional
impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is
automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps
dealing with the evolution of the architecture.
- Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
- New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
- Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
even if the host didn't have it.
- Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
rather buggy in some specific contexts.
- Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
number of issues in the process.
- Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
guest.
- Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
- Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
are heavily synchronised.
- Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
tables in a human-friendly fashion.
- and the usual random cleanups.
LoongArch:
- Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks.
- Add KVM selftests support.
RISC-V:
- Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest
- VCPU reset related improvements
- Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset
- Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
x86:
- Initial support for TDX in KVM.
This finally makes it possible to use the TDX module to run
confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a large
series, including support for private page tables (managed by the
TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some
TDVMCALLs to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from
the TDX module.
This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really
possible to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various
merge commits up to and including commit 7bcf7246c4 ('Merge
branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial' into HEAD')"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (248 commits)
x86/tdx: mark tdh_vp_enter() as __flatten
Documentation: virt/kvm: remove unreferenced footnote
RISC-V: KVM: lock the correct mp_state during reset
KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next()
KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap
KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests
KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings
KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest()
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest()
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest()
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest()
KVM: arm64: Introduce for_each_hyp_page
KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs
KVM: arm64: nv: Release faulted-in VNCR page from mmu_lock critical section
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle TLBI S1E2 for VNCR invalidation with mmu_lock held
KVM: arm64: nv: Hold mmu_lock when invalidating VNCR SW-TLB before translating
RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET
RISC-V: KVM: Remove scounteren initialization
KVM: RISC-V: remove unnecessary SBI reset state
...
- Move LoongArch and RISC-V ret_from_fork() implementations to C code so
that syscall_exit_user_mode() can be inlined.
- Split the RISC-V ret_from_fork() implementation into return to user and
return to kernel, which gives a measurable performance improvement.
- Inline syscall_exit_user_mode() which benefits all architectures by
avoiding a function call and letting the compiler do better
optimizations.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the generic and architecture entry code:
- Move LoongArch and RISC-V ret_from_fork() implementations to C code
so that syscall_exit_user_mode() can be inlined
- Split the RISC-V ret_from_fork() implementation into return to user
and return to kernel, which gives a measurable performance
improvement
- Inline syscall_exit_user_mode() which benefits all architectures by
avoiding a function call and letting the compiler do better
optimizations"
* tag 'core-entry-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
LoongArch: entry: Fix include order
entry: Inline syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
LoongArch: entry: Migrate ret_from_fork() to C
riscv: entry: Split ret_from_fork() into user and kernel
riscv: entry: Convert ret_from_fork() to C
Scounteren CSR controls the direct access the hpmcounters and cycle/
instret/time from the userspace. It's the supervisor's responsibility
to set it up correctly for it's user space. They hypervisor doesn't
need to decide the policy on behalf of the supervisor.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-fix_scounteren_vs-v3-1-729dc088943e@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Add a new hwprobe key "RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_SIFIVE_0" which allows
userspace to probe for the new vendor extensions from SiFive. Also, add
new hwprobe for SiFive "xsfvqmaccdod" and "xsfvqmaccqoq" vendor
extensions.
Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418053239.4351-5-cyan.yang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add SiFive vendor extension support to the kernel with the target of
"xsfvqmaccdod" and "xsfvqmaccqoq".
Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418053239.4351-3-cyan.yang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When RISC-V borned, DT_GNU_HASH had already became the de-facto
standard so DT_HASH is just wasting storage space. Remove the explicit
--hash-style=both setting and rely on the distro toolchain default,
which is most likely "gnu" (i.e. generating only DT_GNU_HASH, no
DT_HASH).
Following the logic of commit 48f6430505
("arm64/vdso: Remove --hash-style=sysv").
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224112042.60282-2-xry111@xry111.site
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com> says:
This series tries to optimize riscv uaccess by allowing the use of
user_access_begin() and user_access_end() which permits grouping user accesses
and avoiding the CSR write penalty for each access.
The error path can also be optimised using asm goto which patches 3 and 4
achieve. This will speed up jumping to labels by avoiding the need of an
intermediary error type variable within the uaccess macros
I did read the discussion this series generated. It isn't clear to me
which direction to take the patches, if any.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: uaccess: use 'asm_goto_output' for get_user()
riscv: uaccess: use 'asm goto' for put_user()
riscv: uaccess: use input constraints for ptr of __put_user()
riscv: implement user_access_begin() and families
riscv: save the SR_SUM status over switches
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410070526.3160847-1-cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When threads/tasks are switched we need to ensure the old execution's
SR_SUM state is saved and the new thread has the old SR_SUM state
restored.
The issue was seen under heavy load especially with the syz-stress tool
running, with crashes as follows in schedule_tail:
Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines
at virtual address 000000002749f0d0
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 4875 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted
5.12.0-rc2-syzkaller-00467-g0d7588ab9ef9 #0
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
epc : schedule_tail+0x72/0xb2 kernel/sched/core.c:4264
ra : task_pid_vnr include/linux/sched.h:1421 [inline]
ra : schedule_tail+0x70/0xb2 kernel/sched/core.c:4264
epc : ffffffe00008c8b0 ra : ffffffe00008c8ae sp : ffffffe025d17ec0
gp : ffffffe005d25378 tp : ffffffe00f0d0000 t0 : 0000000000000000
t1 : 0000000000000001 t2 : 00000000000f4240 s0 : ffffffe025d17ee0
s1 : 000000002749f0d0 a0 : 000000000000002a a1 : 0000000000000003
a2 : 1ffffffc0cfac500 a3 : ffffffe0000c80cc a4 : 5ae9db91c19bbe00
a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000f00000 a7 : ffffffe000082eba
s2 : 0000000000040000 s3 : ffffffe00eef96c0 s4 : ffffffe022c77fe0
s5 : 0000000000004000 s6 : ffffffe067d74e00 s7 : ffffffe067d74850
s8 : ffffffe067d73e18 s9 : ffffffe067d74e00 s10: ffffffe00eef96e8
s11: 000000ae6cdf8368 t3 : 5ae9db91c19bbe00 t4 : ffffffc4043cafb2
t5 : ffffffc4043cafba t6 : 0000000000040000
status: 0000000000000120 badaddr: 000000002749f0d0 cause:
000000000000000f
Call Trace:
[<ffffffe00008c8b0>] schedule_tail+0x72/0xb2 kernel/sched/core.c:4264
[<ffffffe000005570>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x14
Dumping ftrace buffer:
(ftrace buffer empty)
---[ end trace b5f8f9231dc87dda ]---
The issue comes from the put_user() in schedule_tail
(kernel/sched/core.c) doing the following:
asmlinkage __visible void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
{
...
if (current->set_child_tid)
put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
...
}
the put_user() macro causes the code sequence to come out as follows:
1: __enable_user_access()
2: reg = task_pid_vnr(current);
3: *current->set_child_tid = reg;
4: __disable_user_access()
The problem is that we may have a sleeping function as argument which
could clear SR_SUM causing the panic above. This was fixed by
evaluating the argument of the put_user() macro outside the user-enabled
section in commit 285a76bb2c ("riscv: evaluate put_user() arg before
enabling user access")"
In order for riscv to take advantage of unsafe_get/put_XXX() macros and
to avoid the same issue we had with put_user() and sleeping functions we
must ensure code flow can go through switch_to() from within a region of
code with SR_SUM enabled and come back with SR_SUM still enabled. This
patch addresses the problem allowing future work to enable full use of
unsafe_get/put_XXX() macros without needing to take a CSR bit flip cost
on every access. Make switch_to() save and restore SR_SUM.
Reported-by: syzbot+e74b94fe601ab9552d69@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410070526.3160847-2-cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When the prctl() interface for pointer masking was added, it did not
check that the pointer masking ISA extension was supported, only the
individual submodes. Userspace could still attempt to disable pointer
masking and query the pointer masking state. commit 81de1afb2dd1
("riscv: Fix kernel crash due to PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL") disallowed
the former, as the senvcfg write could crash on older systems.
PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL state does not crash, because it reads only
kernel-internal state and not senvcfg, but it should still be disallowed
for consistency.
Fixes: 09d6775f50 ("riscv: Add support for userspace pointer masking")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507145230.2272871-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
When userspace does PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, but Supm extension is not
available, the kernel crashes:
Oops - illegal instruction [#1]
[snip]
epc : set_tagged_addr_ctrl+0x112/0x15a
ra : set_tagged_addr_ctrl+0x74/0x15a
epc : ffffffff80011ace ra : ffffffff80011a30 sp : ffffffc60039be10
[snip]
status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000010a79073 cause: 0000000000000002
set_tagged_addr_ctrl+0x112/0x15a
__riscv_sys_prctl+0x352/0x73c
do_trap_ecall_u+0x17c/0x20c
andle_exception+0x150/0x15c
Fix it by checking if Supm is available.
Fixes: 09d6775f50 ("riscv: Add support for userspace pointer masking")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250504101920.3393053-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Now that we can safely handle user memory accesses while in the
misaligned access handlers, use get_user() instead of __get_user() to
have user memory access checks.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422162324.956065-4-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
We can safely reenable IRQs if coming from userspace. This allows to
access user memory that could potentially trigger a page fault.
Fixes: b686ecdeac ("riscv: misaligned: Restrict user access to kernel memory")
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422162324.956065-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Since both load/store and user/kernel should use almost the same path and
that we are going to add some code around that, factorize it.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422162324.956065-2-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
This function was unified into a single function in commit ab9164dae2
("riscv: entry: Consolidate ret_from_kernel_thread into ret_from_fork").
However that imposed a performance degradation.
Partially reverting this commit to have ret_from_fork() split again,
results in a 1% increase on the number of times fork is able to be called
per second.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250320-riscv_optimize_entry-v6-2-63e187e26041@rivosinc.com
* A fix for a missing icache flush in uprobes, which manifests as at
least a BFF selftest failure on the Spacemit X1.
* A workaround for build warnings in flush_icache_range().
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A fix for a missing icache flush in uprobes, which manifests as at
least a BFF selftest failure on the Spacemit X1
- A workaround for build warnings in flush_icache_range()
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: uprobes: Add missing fence.i after building the XOL buffer
riscv: Replace function-like macro by static inline function
The XOL (execute out-of-line) buffer is used to single-step the
replaced instruction(s) for uprobes. The RISC-V port was missing a
proper fence.i (i$ flushing) after constructing the XOL buffer, which
can result in incorrect execution of stale/broken instructions.
This was found running the BPF selftests "test_progs:
uprobe_autoattach, attach_probe" on the Spacemit K1/X60, where the
uprobes tests randomly blew up.
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Fixes: 74784081aa ("riscv: Add uprobes supported")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419111402.1660267-2-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This was triggered by one of my mis-uses causing odd build warnings on
sparc in linux-next, but while figuring out why the "obviously correct"
use of cc-option caused such odd breakage, I found eight other cases of
the same thing in the tree.
The root cause is that 'cc-option' doesn't work for checking negative
warning options (ie things like '-Wno-stringop-overflow') because gcc
will silently accept options it doesn't recognize, and so 'cc-option'
ends up thinking they are perfectly fine.
And it all works, until you have a situation where _another_ warning is
emitted. At that point the compiler will go "Hmm, maybe the user
intended to disable this warning but used that wrong option that I
didn't recognize", and generate a warning for the unrecognized negative
option.
Which explains why we have several cases of this in the tree: the
'cc-option' test really doesn't work for this situation, but most of the
time it simply doesn't matter that ity doesn't work.
The reason my recently added case caused problems on sparc was pointed
out by Thomas Weißschuh: the sparc build had a previous explicit warning
that then triggered the new one.
I think the best fix for this would be to make 'cc-option' a bit smarter
about this sitation, possibly by adding an intentional warning to the
test case that then triggers the unrecognized option warning reliably.
But the short-term fix is to replace 'cc-option' with an existing helper
designed for this exact case: 'cc-disable-warning', which picks the
negative warning but uses the positive form for testing the compiler
support.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250422204718.0b4e3f81@canb.auug.org.au/
Explained-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for the Zcb extension's compressed half-word instructions
(C.LHU, C.LH, and C.SH) in the RISC-V misaligned access trap handler.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon.chen@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411073850.3699180-2-nylon.chen@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- A couple of fixes regarding module relocations
- Fix a build error by implementing missing alternative macros
- Another fix for kexec by fixing /proc/iomem
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Merge tag 'riscv-fixes-6.15-rc3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux into fixes
riscv fixes for 6.15-rc3
- A couple of fixes regarding module relocations
- Fix a build error by implementing missing alternative macros
- Another fix for kexec by fixing /proc/iomem
* tag 'riscv-fixes-6.15-rc3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux:
riscv: Avoid fortify warning in syscall_get_arguments()
riscv: Provide all alternative macros all the time
riscv: module: Allocate PLT entries for R_RISCV_PLT32
riscv: module: Fix out-of-bounds relocation access
riscv: Properly export reserved regions in /proc/iomem
riscv: Fix unaligned access info messages
WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> says:
1. The arch_kgdb_breakpoint() function defines the kgdb_compiled_break
symbol using inline assembly.
There's a potential issue where the compiler might inline
arch_kgdb_breakpoint(), which would then define the kgdb_compiled_break
symbol multiple times, leading to fail to link vmlinux.o.
This isn't merely a potential compilation problem. The intent here
is to determine the global symbol address of kgdb_compiled_break,
and if this function is inlined multiple times, it would logically
be a grave error.
2. Remove ".option norvc/.option rvc" to fix a bug that the C extension
would unconditionally enable even if the kernel is being built with
CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: KGDB: Remove ".option norvc/.option rvc" for kgdb_compiled_break
riscv: KGDB: Do not inline arch_kgdb_breakpoint()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/D5A83DF3A06E1DF9+20250411072905.55134-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
[ Quoting Samuel Holland: ]
This is a separate issue, but using ".option rvc" here is a bug.
It will unconditionally enable the C extension for the rest of
the file, even if the kernel is being built with CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n.
[ Quoting Palmer Dabbelt: ]
We're just looking at the address of kgdb_compiled_break, so it's
fine if it ends up as a c.ebreak.
[ Quoting Alexandre Ghiti: ]
.option norvc is used to prevent the assembler from using compressed
instructions, but it's generally used when we need to ensure the
size of the instructions that are used, which is not the case here
as noted by Palmer since we only care about the address. So yes
it will work fine with C enabled :)
So let's just remove them all.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4b4187c1-77e5-44b7-885f-d6826723dd9a@sifive.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/mhng-69513841-5068-441d-be8f-2aeebdc56a08@palmer-ri-x1c9a/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/23693e7f-4fff-40f3-a437-e06d827278a5@ghiti.fr/
Fixes: fe89bd2be8 ("riscv: Add KGDB support")
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8B431C6A4626225C+20250411073222.56820-2-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the generic vDSO getrandom
implementation by providing the required __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack
and getrandom_syscall implementations. Also wire up the selftests.
The benchmark result:
vdso: 25000000 times in 2.466341333 seconds
libc: 25000000 times in 41.447720005 seconds
syscall: 25000000 times in 41.043926672 seconds
vdso: 25000000 x 256 times in 162.286219353 seconds
libc: 25000000 x 256 times in 2953.855018685 seconds
syscall: 25000000 x 256 times in 2796.268546000 seconds
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411024600.16045-1-xry111@xry111.site
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela() may need to emit a PLT entry for the
referenced symbol, so there must be space allocated in the PLT.
Fixes: 8fd6c51423 ("riscv: Add remaining module relocations")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409171526.862481-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
The current code allows rel[j] to access one element past the end of the
relocation section. Simplify to num_relocations which is equivalent to
the existing size expression.
Fixes: 080c4324fa ("riscv: optimize ELF relocation function in riscv")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Kochetkov <fido_max@inbox.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409171526.862481-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
The /proc/iomem represents the kernel's memory map. Regions marked
with "Reserved" tells the user that the range should not be tampered
with. Kexec-tools, when using the older kexec_load syscall relies on
the "Reserved" regions to build the memory segments, that will be the
target of the new kexec'd kernel.
The RISC-V port tries to expose all reserved regions to userland, but
some regions were not properly exposed: Regions that resided in both
the "regular" and reserved memory block, e.g. the EFI Memory Map. A
missing entry could result in reserved memory being overwritten.
It turns out, that arm64, and loongarch had a similar issue a while
back:
commit d91680e687 ("arm64: Fix /proc/iomem for reserved but not memory regions")
commit 50d7ba36b9 ("arm64: export memblock_reserve()d regions via /proc/iomem")
Similar to the other ports, resolve the issue by splitting the regions
in an arch initcall, since we need a working allocator.
Fixes: ffe0e52612 ("RISC-V: Improve init_resources()")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409182129.634415-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
The number of relocations may be a huge value that is unallocatable
by kmalloc. Use kvmalloc instead so that it does not fail.
Fixes: 8fd6c51423 ("riscv: Add remaining module relocations")
Suggested-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Pierce <wgpierce17@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402081426.5197-1-wgpierce17@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
* The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up,
the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been
fixed.
* The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when
parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings.
* Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line
parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling.
* Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds.
* Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization.
* Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash()
performance.
* Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm.
* Various fixes, including:
- We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the
tlb which is required for IOMMU.
- Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace.
- Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug.
- purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements.
- A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up,
the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been
fixed
- The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when
parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings
- Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line
parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling
- Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds
- Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization
- Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash()
performance
- Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm
- Various fixes, including:
- We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the
tlb which is required for IOMMU
- Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace
- Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug
- purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements
- A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (65 commits)
riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructions
riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start
riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator
selftests: riscv: fix v_exec_initval_nolibc.c
riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pte
riscv: print hartid on bringup
riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on riscv32
asm-generic: Always define Elf_Rel and Elf_Rela
riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on NOMMU
riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to access all of RAM
riscv: Remove duplicate CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET definition
RISC-V: errata: Use medany for relocatable builds
dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements
dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies
dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f
RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks
RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks
...
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect.
- The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong
implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then
using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed.
- The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry
Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been
deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from
Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No
runtime effects are anticipated.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations
from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in
the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code"
from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible
output.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and
schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless
damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the
accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from
Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io
and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is
preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS
filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering
by huge page sizes.
- The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem
mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for
pte-mapped large folios.
- The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from
Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation
fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the
DAMON docs.
- The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from
Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped
pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run
them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which
Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap"
from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't
being effective.
- The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman
Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the
GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from
SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some
issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did
this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code
easier to follow.
- The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from
Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase
which we accidentally added late last year.
- The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of
how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages()
for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters
useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow
and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the
documention is updated accordingly.
- The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry
Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits
the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang
does as it claims.
- The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts"
from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes
is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
+ CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS
filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of
new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()"
from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from
Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split"
from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are
generated.
- The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split"
from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated
during an xarray split.
- The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks
and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to
the page allocator code.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae
observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure
handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which
Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes
Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from
Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of
memdescs.
- The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico
Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon
drivers.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active
pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from
Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct
reclaim statistics.
- The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio"
from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the
reclaim code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.
- The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
succeed.
- The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
effects are anticipated.
- The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
user-visible output.
- The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
huge page sizes.
- The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
for pte-mapped large folios.
- The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
docs.
- The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
wasn't being effective.
- The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
Kconfig logic.
- The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
code easier to follow.
- The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
we accidentally added late last year.
- The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
is updated accordingly.
- The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
it claims.
- The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
are generated.
- The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
an xarray split.
- The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
page allocator code.
- The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.
- The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
statistics.
- The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
...
Commit 58ff537109 ("riscv: Omit optimized string routines when
using KASAN") introduced calls to EXPORT_SYMBOL() in assembly string
routines, which result in R_RISCV_64 relocations against
.export_symbol section. As these rountines are reused by RISC-V
purgatory and our relocator doesn't recognize these relocations, this
fails kexec-file-load with dmesg like
[ 11.344251] kexec_image: Unknown rela relocation: 2
[ 11.345972] kexec_image: Error loading purgatory ret=-8
Let's support R_RISCV_64 relocation to fix kexec on 64-bit RISC-V.
32-bit variant isn't covered since KEXEC_FILE and KEXEC_PURGATORY isn't
available.
Fixes: 58ff537109 ("riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN")
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326051445.55131-2-ziyao@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:
From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Yo,
This series is partly leveraging Clement's work adding a validate
callback in the extension detection code so that things like checking
for whether a vector crypto extension is usable can be done like:
has_extension(<vector crypto>)
rather than
has_vector() && has_extension(<vector crypto>)
which Eric pointed out was a poor design some months ago.
The rest of this is adding some requirements to the bindings that
prevent combinations of extensions disallowed by the ISA.
There's a bunch of over-long lines in here, but I thought that the
over-long lines were clearer than breaking them up.
Cheers,
Conor.
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-abide-pancreas-3576b8c44d2c@spud:
dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements
dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies
dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f
RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks
RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks
RISC-V: add vector extension validation checks
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-abide-pancreas-3576b8c44d2c@spud
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Firmware randomly releases cores, so CPU numbers don't linearly map
to hartids. When the system has an exception, we care more about hartids.
Adding "dyndbg="file smpboot.c +p" loglevel=8" to the cmdline can output
the hartid.
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303083424.14309-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort
and causes inconsistencies over and over.
There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and
implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
duplicated code for managing the mappings.
Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
functionalities without conflict and interaction.
- Rework the timekeeping data storage
The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping
accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed.
PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to
system timekeeping.
Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance
effort and causes inconsistencies over and over.
There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts
and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
duplicated code for managing the mappings.
Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
functionalities without conflict and interaction.
- Rework the timekeeping data storage
The current implementation is designed for exposing system
timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was
designed.
PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related
to system timekeeping.
Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock
vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data
powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct
vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned
arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO
...
Using Clement's new validation callbacks, support checking that
dependencies have been satisfied for the floating point extensions.
The check for "d" might be slightly confusingly shorter than that of "f",
despite "d" depending on "f". This is because the requirement that a
hart supporting double precision must also support single precision,
should be validated by dt-bindings etc, not the kernel but lack of
support for single precision only is a limitation of the kernel.
Tested-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-reptile-platinum-62ee0f444a32@spud
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Using Clement's new validation callbacks, support checking that
dependencies have been satisfied for the vector crpyto extensions.
Currently riscv_isa_extension_available(<vector crypto>) will return
true on systems that support the extensions but vector itself has been
disabled by the kernel, adding validation callbacks will prevent such a
scenario from occuring and make the behaviour of the extension detection
functions more consistent with user expectations - it's not expected to
have to check for vector AND the specific crypto extension.
The Unpriv spec states:
| The Zvknhb and Zvbc Vector Crypto Extensions --and accordingly the
| composite extensions Zvkn, Zvknc, Zvkng, and Zvksc-- require a Zve64x
| base, or application ("V") base Vector Extension. All of the other
| Vector Crypto Extensions can be built on any embedded (Zve*) or
| application ("V") base Vector Extension.
While this could be used as the basis for checking that the correct base
for individual crypto extensions, but that's not really the kernel's job
in my opinion and it is sufficient to leave that sort of precision to
the dt-bindings. The kernel only needs to make sure that vector, in some
form, is available.
Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/blob/main/src/vector-crypto.adoc#extensions-overview
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-entertain-shaking-b664142c2f99@spud
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Using Clement's new validation callbacks, support checking that
dependencies have been satisfied for the vector extensions. From the
kernel's perfective, it's not required to differentiate between the
conditions for all the various vector subsets - it's the firmware's job
to not report impossible combinations. Instead, the kernel only has to
check that the correct config options are enabled and to enforce its
requirement of the d extension being present for FPU support.
Since vector will now be disabled proactively, there's no need to clear
the bit in elf_hwcap in riscv_fill_hwcap() any longer.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-eclair-affluent-55b098c3602b@spud
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Implement the runtime constant infrastructure for riscv. Use this
infrastructure to generate constants to be used by the d_hash()
function.
This is the riscv variant of commit 94a2bc0f61 ("arm64: add 'runtime
constant' support") and commit e3c92e8171 ("runtime constants: add
x86 architecture support").
[ alex: Remove trailing whitespace ]
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319-runtime_const_riscv-v10-2-745b31a11d65@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
We have duplicated the definition of the nop instruction in ftrace.h and
in jump_label.c. Move this definition into the generic file insn-def.h
so that they can share the definition with each other and with future
files.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319-runtime_const_riscv-v10-1-745b31a11d65@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:
The first six patches of this series are fixes and cleanups of the
unaligned access speed probing code. The next patch introduces a
kernel command line option that allows the probing to be skipped.
This command line option is a different approach than Jesse's [1].
[1] takes a cpu-list for a particular speed, supporting heterogeneous
platforms. With this approach, the kernel command line should only
be used for homogeneous platforms. [1] also only allowed 'fast' and
'slow' to be selected. This parameter also supports 'unsupported',
which could be useful for testing code paths gated on that. The final
patch adds the documentation.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240805173816.3722002-1-jesse@rivosinc.com/
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-10-ajones@ventanamicro.com:
Documentation/kernel-parameters: Add riscv unaligned speed parameters
riscv: Add parameter for skipping access speed tests
riscv: Fix set up of vector cpu hotplug callback
riscv: Fix set up of cpu hotplug callbacks
riscv: Change check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus to void
riscv: Fix check_unaligned_access_all_cpus
riscv: Fix riscv_online_cpu_vec
riscv: Annotate unaligned access init functions
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-10-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Allow skipping scalar and vector unaligned access speed tests. This
is useful for testing alternative code paths and to skip the tests in
environments where they run too slowly. All CPUs must have the same
unaligned access speed.
The code movement is because we now need the scalar cpu hotplug
callback to always run, so we need to bring it and its supporting
functions out of CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-17-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Whether or not we have RISCV_PROBE_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS we need to
set up a cpu hotplug callback to check if we have vector at all,
since, when we don't have vector, we need to set
vector_misaligned_access to unsupported rather than leave it the
default of unknown.
Fixes: e7c9d66e31 ("RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-16-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
CPU hotplug callbacks should be set up even if we detected all
current cpus emulate misaligned accesses, since we want to
ensure our expectations of all cpus emulating is maintained.
Fixes: 6e5ce7f2ea ("riscv: Decouple emulated unaligned accesses from access speed")
Fixes: e7c9d66e31 ("RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe")
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-15-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
The return value of check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus() is always
zero, so make the function void so we don't need to concern ourselves
with it. The change also allows us to tidy up
check_unaligned_access_all_cpus() a bit.
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-14-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus(), like its name
suggests, will return true when all cpus emulate unaligned vector
accesses. If the function returned false it may have been because
vector isn't supported at all (!has_vector()) or because at least
one cpu doesn't emulate unaligned vector accesses. Since false may
be returned for two cases, checking for it isn't sufficient when
attempting to determine if we should proceed with the vector speed
check. Move the !has_vector() functionality to
check_unaligned_access_all_cpus() in order for
check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus() to return false
for a single case.
Fixes: e7c9d66e31 ("RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-13-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
We shouldn't probe when we already know vector is unsupported and
we should probe when we see we don't yet know whether it's supported.
Furthermore, we should ensure we've set the access type to
unsupported when we don't have vector at all.
Fixes: e7c9d66e31 ("RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-12-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Several functions used in unaligned access probing are only run at
init time. Annotate them appropriately.
Fixes: f413aae96c ("riscv: Set unaligned access speed at compile time")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-11-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Export the Zaamo and Zalrsc extensions to userspace using hwprobe.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619153913.867263-4-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
These 2 new extensions are actually a subset of the A extension which
provides atomic memory operations and load-reserved/store-conditional
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619153913.867263-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Correct the VEC_S macro definition to fix the implementation
of vector words copy in the case of unalignment in RISC-V.
Fixes: e7c9d66e31 ("RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Tingbo Liao <tingbo.liao@starfivetech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228090801.8334-1-tingbo.liao@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Nick Hu <nick.hu@sifive.com> says:
When the cpu is going to be hotplug, stop the stimecmp to prevent pending
interrupt.
When the cpu is going to be suspended, save the stimecmp before entering
the suspend state and restore it in the resume path.
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219114135.27764-1-nick.hu@sifive.com:
clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Stop stimecmp when cpu hotplug
riscv: Add stimecmp save and restore
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219114135.27764-1-nick.hu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
If the HW support the SSTC extension, we should save and restore the
stimecmp register while cpu non retention suspend.
Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nick.hu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219114135.27764-2-nick.hu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reduce three lines checking to single line using a ternary conditional
expression for getting the base extension word. In addition, the
test_bit macro function already return a boolean which matches the
return type of the caller, so directly return the result of the test_bit
macro function.
Signed-off-by: Chin Yik Ming <yikming2222@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129203843.1136838-1-yikming2222@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Since commit f0bddf5058 ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic
entry"), TASK_TI_FLAGS is not used any more, so remove it.
Fixes: f0bddf5058 ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241109014605.2801492-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Expose Zicbom through hwprobe and also provide a key to extract its
respective block size.
[ alex: Fix merge conflicts and hwprobe numbering ]
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226063206.71216-3-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Enabling cbo.clean and cbo.flush in user mode makes it more
convenient to manage the cache state and achieve better performance.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226063206.71216-2-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> says:
Add description for the BFloat16 precision Floating-Point ISA extension,
(Zfbfmin, Zvfbfmin, Zvfbfwma). which was ratified in commit 4dc23d62
("Added Chapter title to BF16") of the riscv-isa-manual.
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-1-inochiama@gmail.com:
riscv: hwprobe: export bfloat16 ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for bfloat16 ISA extension
dt-bindings: riscv: add bfloat16 ISA extension description
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-1-inochiama@gmail.com
Add parsing for Zfbmin, Zvfbfmin, Zvfbfwma ISA extension which
were ratified in 4dc23d62 ("Added Chapter title to BF16") of
the riscv-isa-manual.
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-3-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Checking for pc to be a kernel text address at this location is useless
since pc == handle_exception. Remove this check.
[ alex: Fix merge conflict ]
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830084934.3690037-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
ioremap_prot() currently accepts pgprot_val parameter as an unsigned long,
thus implicitly assuming that pgprot_val and pgprot_t could never be
bigger than unsigned long. But this assumption soon will not be true on
arm64 when using D128 pgtables. In 128 bit page table configuration,
unsigned long is 64 bit, but pgprot_t is 128 bit.
Passing platform abstracted pgprot_t argument is better as compared to
size based data types. Let's change the parameter to directly pass
pgprot_t like another similar helper generic_ioremap_prot().
Without this change in place, D128 configuration does not work on arm64 as
the top 64 bits gets silently stripped when passing the protection value
to this function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218101954.415331-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The generic storage implementation provides the same features as the
custom one. However it can be shared between architectures, making
maintenance easier.
Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-9-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
As the Makefile is included into other Makefiles it can not be used to
define objects to be built from the current source directory.
However the generic datastore will introduce such a local source file.
Rename the included Makefile so it is clear how it is to be used and to
make room for a regular Makefile in lib/vdso/.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-4-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
The init_rt_signal_env() funciton is called before the alternative patch
is applied, so using the alternative-related API to check the availability
of an extension within this function doesn't have the intended effect.
This patch reorders the init_rt_signal_env() and apply_boot_alternatives()
to get the correct signal_minsigstksz.
Fixes: e92f469b07 ("riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv")
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220083926.19453-3-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The signal context of certain RISC-V extensions will be appended after
struct __riscv_extra_ext_header, which already includes an empty context
header. Therefore, there is no need to preserve a separate hdr for the
END of signal context.
Fixes: 8ee0b41898 ("riscv: signal: Add sigcontext save/restore for vector")
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <AndybnAC@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220083926.19453-2-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Comparison of bitmaps should be done using bitmap_equal(), not memcmp(),
use the former one to compare isa bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 625034abd5 ("riscv: add ISA extensions validation callback")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210155615.1545738-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The use of of_property_read_bool() for non-boolean properties is
deprecated in favor of of_property_present() when testing for property
presence.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 76d2a0493a ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104190314.270095-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig.
* A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
implementation.
* Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them.
* Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
that cause PA overflows.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig
- A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
implementation
- Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them
- Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
that cause PA overflows
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows
riscv/mm/fault: add show_pte() before die()
riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description
RISC-V: Mark riscv_v_init() as __init
riscv: defconfig: drop RT_GROUP_SCHED=y
riscv/futex: Optimize atomic cmpxchg
riscv: defconfig: enable pinctrl and dwmac support for TH1520
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net,
drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a
registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or
modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function.
Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata.
This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide:
constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the
proc_handlers.
Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command:
Spatch:
virtual patch
@
depends on !(file in "net")
disable optional_qualifier
@
identifier table_name != {
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl,
iwcm_ctl_table,
ucma_ctl_table,
memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table
};
@@
+ const
struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... };
sed:
sed --in-place \
-e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \
kernel/utsname_sysctl.c
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
inc & dec.
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
the mapletree code.
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups.
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
test for the mapletree code.
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
mm/vma.c.
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
allocator.
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It
should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated
(https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
pkeys tests.
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size.
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
kernel build was demonstrated.
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed.
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy.
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
file interface logic.
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
response to DAMOS actions.
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs
is completed.
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
"introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce
the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
descriptors."
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
time with swap-on-zram.
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
updates DAMON documentation.
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
migration.
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with
massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
refcount inc & dec
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
use large folios other than PMD-sized ones
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
of the mapletree code
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
a test for the mapletree code
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
(relatively) new mm/vma.c
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
page allocator
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
code when optional compiler warnings are enabled
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
__GFP_HARDWALL
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
pertaining to the pkeys tests
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
logic
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
DAMON's sysfs file interface logic
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
presented in response to DAMOS actions
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
migration to sysfs is completed
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
accounting
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
but also inclusion (allowing) behavior
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
memory descriptors
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
build time with swap-on-zram
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
Park updates DAMON documentation
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
folios, THP folios and migration
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
reading/writing fast devices
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
...
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to
allocate memory. In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an
immediate panic is required. To simplify this behavior and reduce
repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`. This function
ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically,
improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require
this behavior.
[guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The
fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function
graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the
return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function
exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the
original return address. Fprobes and function graph do this slightly
differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are
reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points
are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add
many more locations, and this method does not scale.
The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every
task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to
be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple
users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users.
This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the
return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that
need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going
toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the
kernel less complex.
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
memory when the function exits.
- Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and
not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also
interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of
interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the
function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its
performance.
- Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel
command line.
The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
(before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function.
The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the
function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to
hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace
when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be
created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function
graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has
slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This
is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such
as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this
method does not scale.
The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started,
every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that
is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to
allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be
one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe
methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new
technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of
hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only
one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex.
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
memory when the function exits.
- Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable
interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs
and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the
disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of
interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This
greatly improves its performance.
- Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the
kernel command line.
The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
events do not have that feature.
Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
(before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
* tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line
tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c
bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes
ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr
Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer
selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe
fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature
fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled
tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler
fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler
fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc
fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs
...
- Consolidation of the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
relevant architectures.
- Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
underlying interrupt has been shut down before.
- Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].
- Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting. Some
interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the context
of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions. For x86 this
was the default, but with interrupt remapping this requirement was
lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core code that
affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted affinity
changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips. RISCV has
the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's interrupt
controllers, but with the original implementation this would require to
add the any context flag to all other RISC-V interrupt chips. That's
backwards, so reverse the logic and require that chips, which need the
deferred mode have to be marked accordingly. That avoids chasing the
'sane' chips and marking them.
- Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
driver.
- The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
relevant architectures.
- Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
underlying interrupt has been shut down before.
- Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].
- Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting.
Some interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the
context of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions.
For x86 this was the default, but with interrupt remapping this
requirement was lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core
code that affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted
affinity changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips.
RISCV has the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's
interrupt controllers, but with the original implementation this
would require to add the any context flag to all other RISC-V
interrupt chips. That's backwards, so reverse the logic and require
that chips, which need the deferred mode have to be marked
accordingly. That avoids chasing the 'sane' chips and marking them.
- Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
driver.
- The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.
* tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/generic_chip: Export irq_gc_mask_disable_and_ack_set()
genirq/timings: Add kernel-doc for a function parameter
genirq: Remove IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT and related code
x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
hexagon: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ leftover
ARC: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
genirq: Remove handle_enforce_irqctx() wrapper
genirq: Make handle_enforce_irqctx() unconditionally available
irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add multi-nodes topology support
irqchip/ts4800: Replace seq_printf() by seq_puts()
irqchip/ti-sci-inta : Add module build support
irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add module build support
irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Replace brcmstb_l2_mask_and_ack() by generic function
irqchip: keystone: Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args
genirq/kexec: Prevent redundant IRQ masking by checking state before shutdown
kexec: Consolidate machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() implementation
genirq: Reuse irq_thread_fn() for forced thread case
genirq: Move irq_thread_fn() further up in the code
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() is missing for __cpuid_to_hartid_map array.
Export this symbol to allow drivers compiled as modules to use
cpuid_to_hartid_map().
Signed-off-by: Valentina Fernandez <valentina.fernandezalanis@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
xtheadvector is a custom extension that is based upon riscv vector
version 0.7.1 [1]. All of the vector routines have been modified to
support this alternative vector version based upon whether xtheadvector
was determined to be supported at boot.
vlenb is not supported on the existing xtheadvector hardware, so a
devicetree property thead,vlenb is added to provide the vlenb to Linux.
There is a new hwprobe key RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0 that is
used to request which thead vendor extensions are supported on the
current platform. This allows future vendors to allocate hwprobe keys
for their vendor.
Support for xtheadvector is also added to the vector kselftests.
[1] 95358cb2cc/xtheadvector.adoc
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-0-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Follow the patterns of the other architectures that use
GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES for riscv to introduce the ghostwrite
vulnerability and mitigation. The mitigation is to disable all vector
which is accomplished by clearing the bit from the cpufeature field.
Ghostwrite only affects thead c9xx CPUs that impelment xtheadvector, so
the vulerability will only be mitigated on these CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-14-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add a new hwprobe key "RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0" which
allows userspace to probe for the new RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XTHEADVECTOR
vendor extension.
This new key will allow userspace code to probe for which thead vendor
extensions are supported. This API is modeled to be consistent with
RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0. The bitmask returned will have each bit
corresponding to a supported thead vendor extension of the cpumask set.
Just like RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0, this allows a userspace program
to determine all of the supported thead vendor extensions in one call.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-10-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
