Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
Adds support for detecting and reporting the speed of unaligned vector
accesses on RISC-V CPUs. Adds vec_misaligned_speed key to the hwprobe
adds Zicclsm to cpufeature and fixes the check for scalar unaligned
emulated all CPUs. The vec_misaligned_speed key keeps the same format
as the scalar unaligned access speed key.
This set does not emulate unaligned vector accesses on CPUs that do not
support them. Only reports if userspace can run them and speed of
unaligned vector accesses if supported.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: hwprobe: Document unaligned vector perf key
RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe
RISC-V: Detect unaligned vector accesses supported
RISC-V: Replace RISCV_MISALIGNED with RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED
RISC-V: Scalar unaligned access emulated on hotplug CPUs
RISC-V: Check scalar unaligned access on all CPUs
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-0-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Detect if vector misaligned accesses are faster or slower than
equivalent vector byte accesses. This is useful for usermode to know
whether vector byte accesses or vector misaligned accesses have a better
bandwidth for operations like memcpy.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-5-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Run an unaligned vector access to test if the system supports
vector unaligned access. Add the result to a new key in hwprobe.
This is useful for usermode to know if vector misaligned accesses are
supported and if they are faster or slower than equivalent byte accesses.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-4-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Replace RISCV_MISALIGNED with RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED to allow
for the addition of RISCV_VECTOR_MISALIGNED in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-3-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The check_unaligned_access_emulated() function should have been called
during CPU hotplug to ensure that if all CPUs had emulated unaligned
accesses, the new CPU also does.
This patch adds the call to check_unaligned_access_emulated() in
the hotplug path.
Fixes: 55e0bf49a0 ("RISC-V: Probe misaligned access speed in parallel")
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-2-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Originally, the check_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus function
only checked the boot hart. This fixes the function to check all
harts.
Fixes: 71c54b3d16 ("riscv: report misaligned accesses emulation to hwprobe")
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-1-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
ftrace_regs was created to hold registers that store information to save
function parameters, return value and stack. Since it is a subset of
pt_regs, it should only be used by its accessor functions. But because
pt_regs can easily be taken from ftrace_regs (on most archs), it is
tempting to use it directly. But when running on other architectures, it
may fail to build or worse, build but crash the kernel!
Instead, make struct ftrace_regs an empty structure and have the
architectures define __arch_ftrace_regs and all the accessor functions
will typecast to it to get to the actual fields. This will help avoid
usage of ftrace_regs directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007171027.629bdafd@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: "linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241008230628.958778821@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Now that the [ms]envcfg CSR value is maintained per thread, not per
hart, riscv_user_isa_enable() only needs to be called once during boot,
to set the value for the init task. This also allows it to be marked as
__init.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814081126.956287-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some bits in the [ms]envcfg CSR, such as the CFI state and pointer
masking mode, need to be controlled on a per-thread basis. Support this
by keeping a copy of the CSR value in struct thread_struct and writing
it during context switches. It is safe to discard the old CSR value
during the context switch because the CSR is modified only by software,
so the CSR will remain in sync with the copy in thread_struct.
Use ALTERNATIVE directly instead of riscv_has_extension_unlikely() to
minimize branchiness in the context switching code.
Since thread_struct is copied during fork(), setting the value for the
init task sets the default value for all other threads.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814081126.956287-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, we enable cbo.zero for usermode on each hart that supports
the Zicboz extension. This means that the [ms]envcfg CSR value may
differ between harts. Other features, such as pointer masking and CFI,
require setting [ms]envcfg bits on a per-thread basis. The combination
of these two adds quite some complexity and overhead to context
switching, as we would need to maintain two separate masks for the
per-hart and per-thread bits. Andrew Jones, who originally added Zicboz
support, writes[1][2]:
I've approached Zicboz the same way I would approach all
extensions, which is to be per-hart. I'm not currently aware of
a platform that is / will be composed of harts where some have
Zicboz and others don't, but there's nothing stopping a platform
like that from being built.
So, how about we add code that confirms Zicboz is on all harts.
If any hart does not have it, then we complain loudly and disable
it on all the other harts. If it was just a hardware description
bug, then it'll get fixed. If there's actually a platform which
doesn't have Zicboz on all harts, then, when the issue is reported,
we can decide to not support it, support it with defconfig, or
support it under a Kconfig guard which must be enabled by the user.
Let's follow his suggested solution and require the extension to be
available on all harts, so the envcfg CSR value does not need to change
when a thread migrates between harts. Since we are doing this for all
extensions with fields in envcfg, the CSR itself only needs to be saved/
restored when it is present on all harts.
This should not be a regression as no known hardware has asymmetric
Zicboz support, but if anyone reports seeing the warning, we will
re-evaluate our solution.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240322-168f191eeb8479b2ea169a5e@orel/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240323-28943722feb57a41fb0ff488@orel/ [2]
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814081126.956287-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for using Zkr to seed KASLR.
* Support for IPI-triggered CPU backtracing.
* Support for generic CPU vulnerabilities reporting to userspace.
* A few cleanups for missing licenses.
* The size limit on the XIP kernel has been removed.
* Support for tracing userspace stacks.
* Support for the Svvptc extension.
* Various cleanups and fixes throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.12-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support using Zkr to seed KASLR
- Support IPI-triggered CPU backtracing
- Support for generic CPU vulnerabilities reporting to userspace
- A few cleanups for missing licenses
- The size limit on the XIP kernel has been removed
- Support for tracing userspace stacks
- Support for the Svvptc extension
- Various cleanups and fixes throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.12-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (47 commits)
crash: Fix riscv64 crash memory reserve dead loop
perf/riscv-sbi: Add platform specific firmware event handling
tools: Optimize ring buffer for riscv
tools: Add riscv barrier implementation
RISC-V: Don't have MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS exceed phys_addr_t
ACPI: NUMA: initialize all values of acpi_early_node_map to NUMA_NO_NODE
riscv: Enable bitops instrumentation
riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN
ACPI: RISCV: Make acpi_numa_get_nid() to be static
riscv: Randomize lower bits of stack address
selftests: riscv: Allow mmap test to compile on 32-bit
riscv: Make riscv_isa_vendor_ext_andes array static
riscv: Use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code
riscv: defconfig: Disable RZ/Five peripheral support
RISC-V: Implement kgdb_roundup_cpus() to enable future NMI Roundup
riscv: avoid Imbalance in RAS
riscv: cacheinfo: Add back init_cache_level() function
riscv: Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK
drivers/perf: riscv: Remove redundant macro check
riscv: define ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE for 64bit
...
Currently, only acpi_early_node_map[0] was initialized to NUMA_NO_NODE.
To ensure all the values were properly initialized, switch to initialize
all of them to NUMA_NO_NODE.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> (arm64 platform)
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729035958.1957185-1-haibo1.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
This series fixes two areas where uninstrumented assembly routines
caused gaps in KASAN coverage on RISC-V, which were caught by KUnit
tests. The KASAN KUnit test suite passes after applying this series.
This series fixes the following test failures:
# kasan_strings: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1520
KASAN failure expected in "kasan_int_result = strcmp(ptr, "2")", but none occurred
# kasan_strings: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1524
KASAN failure expected in "kasan_int_result = strlen(ptr)", but none occurred
not ok 60 kasan_strings
# kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1531
KASAN failure expected in "set_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred
# kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1533
KASAN failure expected in "clear_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred
# kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1535
KASAN failure expected in "clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr)", but none occurred
# kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1536
KASAN failure expected in "__clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr)", but none occurred
# kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1537
KASAN failure expected in "change_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred
# kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1543
KASAN failure expected in "test_and_set_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred
# kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1545
KASAN failure expected in "test_and_set_bit_lock(nr, addr)", but none occurred
# kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1546
KASAN failure expected in "test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred
# kasan_bitops_generic: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:1548
KASAN failure expected in "test_and_change_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurred
not ok 61 kasan_bitops_generic
Samuel Holland (2):
riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN
riscv: Enable bitops instrumentation
arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h | 43 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h | 2 ++
arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c | 3 ---
arch/riscv/lib/Makefile | 2 ++
arch/riscv/lib/strcmp.S | 1 +
arch/riscv/lib/strlen.S | 1 +
arch/riscv/lib/strncmp.S | 1 +
arch/riscv/purgatory/Makefile | 2 ++
8 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Enable bitops instrumentation
riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801033725.28816-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The optimized string routines are implemented in assembly, so they are
not instrumented for use with KASAN. Fall back to the C version of the
routines in order to improve KASAN coverage. This fixes the
kasan_strings() unit test.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801033725.28816-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
acpi_numa_get_nid() is only called in acpi_numa.c for riscv,
no need to add it in head file, so make it static and remove
related functions in the asm/acpi.h.
Spotted by doing some cleanup for arm64 ACPI.
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240811031804.3347298-1-guohanjun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
list_head can be initialized automatically with LIST_HEAD()
instead of calling INIT_LIST_HEAD().
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904013344.2026738-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Until now, the generic weak kgdb_roundup_cpus() has been used for kgdb on
RISCV. A custom one allows to debug CPUs that are stuck with interrupts
disabled with NMI support in the future. And using an IPI is better than
the generic one since it avoids the potential situation described in the
generic kgdb_call_nmi_hook(). As Andrew pointed out, once there is NMI
support, we can easily extend this and the CPU backtrace support
to use NMIs.
After this patch, the kgdb test show that:
# echo g > /proc/sysrq-trigger
[2]kdb> btc
btc: cpu status: Currently on cpu 2
Available cpus: 0-1(-), 2, 3(-)
Stack traceback for pid 0
0xffffffff81c13a40 0 0 1 0 - 0xffffffff81c14510 swapper/0
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.10.0-g3120273055b6-dirty #51
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff80006c48>] dump_backtrace+0x28/0x30
[<ffffffff80fceb38>] show_stack+0x38/0x44
[<ffffffff80fe6a04>] dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x7a
[<ffffffff80fe6a3e>] dump_stack+0x18/0x20
[<ffffffff801143fa>] kgdb_cpu_enter+0x682/0x6b2
[<ffffffff801144ca>] kgdb_nmicallback+0xa0/0xac
[<ffffffff8000a392>] handle_IPI+0x9c/0x120
[<ffffffff800a2baa>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xa4/0x1e4
[<ffffffff8009cca8>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36
[<ffffffff800a9e5c>] ipi_mux_process+0xe8/0x110
[<ffffffff806e1e30>] imsic_handle_irq+0xf8/0x13a
[<ffffffff8009cca8>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36
[<ffffffff806dff12>] riscv_intc_aia_irq+0x2e/0x40
[<ffffffff80fe6ab0>] handle_riscv_irq+0x54/0x86
[<ffffffff80ff2e4a>] call_on_irq_stack+0x32/0x40
Rebased on Ryo Takakura's "RISC-V: Enable IPI CPU Backtrace" patch.
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727063438.886155-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
In RISC-V, after a new mapping is established, a sfence.vma needs to be
emitted for different reasons:
- if the uarch caches invalid entries, we need to invalidate it otherwise
we would trap on this invalid entry,
- if the uarch does not cache invalid entries, a reordered access could fail
to see the new mapping and then trap (sfence.vma acts as a fence).
We can actually avoid emitting those (mostly) useless and costly sfence.vma
by handling the traps instead:
- for new kernel mappings: only vmalloc mappings need to be taken care of,
other new mapping are rare and already emit the required sfence.vma if
needed.
That must be achieved very early in the exception path as explained in
patch 3, and this also fixes our fragile way of dealing with vmalloc faults.
- for new user mappings: Svvptc makes update_mmu_cache() a no-op but we can
take some gratuitous page faults (which are very unlikely though).
Patch 1 and 2 introduce Svvptc extension probing.
On our uarch that does not cache invalid entries and a 6.5 kernel, the
gains are measurable:
* Kernel boot: 6%
* ltp - mmapstress01: 8%
* lmbench - lat_pagefault: 20%
* lmbench - lat_mmap: 5%
Here are the corresponding numbers of sfence.vma emitted:
* Ubuntu boot to login:
Before: ~630k sfence.vma
After: ~200k sfence.vma
* ltp - mmapstress01
Before: ~45k
After: ~6.3k
* lmbench - lat_pagefault
Before: ~665k
After: 832 (!)
* lmbench - lat_mmap
Before: ~546k
After: 718 (!)
Thanks to Ved and Matt Evans for triggering the discussion that led to
this patchset!
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Stop emitting preventive sfence.vma for new userspace mappings with Svvptc
riscv: Stop emitting preventive sfence.vma for new vmalloc mappings
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Svvptc ISA extension description
riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Svvptc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717060125.139416-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
commit 5944ce092b (arch_topology: Build cacheinfo from primary CPU)
removed the init_cache_level() function from arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c
and relies on the init_cpu_topology() function in drivers/base/arch_topology.c
to call fetch_cache_info() which in turn calls init_of_cache_level() to
populate the cache hierarchy information. However, init_cpu_topology() is only
called from smpboot.c:smp_prepare_cpus() and thus only available when
CONFIG_SMP is defined.
To support non-SMP enabled kernels to still detect cache hierarchy, we add back
the init_cache_level() function. The init_level_allocate_ci() function handles
this gracefully on SMP-enabled kernels anyway where fetch_cache_info() is
called from init_cpu_topology() earlier in the boot phase.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Persvold <spersvold@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240707003515.5058-1-spersvold@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> says:
Add RISC-V USER_STACKTRACE support, and fix the fp alignment bug
in perf_callchain_user() by the way as Björn pointed out.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: stacktrace: Add USER_STACKTRACE support
riscv: Fix fp alignment bug in perf_callchain_user()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708032847.2998158-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
In 6.5, we removed the vmalloc fault path because that can't work (see
[1] [2]). Then in order to make sure that new page table entries were
seen by the page table walker, we had to preventively emit a sfence.vma
on all harts [3] but this solution is very costly since it relies on IPI.
And even there, we could end up in a loop of vmalloc faults if a vmalloc
allocation is done in the IPI path (for example if it is traced, see
[4]), which could result in a kernel stack overflow.
Those preventive sfence.vma needed to be emitted because:
- if the uarch caches invalid entries, the new mapping may not be
observed by the page table walker and an invalidation may be needed.
- if the uarch does not cache invalid entries, a reordered access
could "miss" the new mapping and traps: in that case, we would actually
only need to retry the access, no sfence.vma is required.
So this patch removes those preventive sfence.vma and actually handles
the possible (and unlikely) exceptions. And since the kernel stacks
mappings lie in the vmalloc area, this handling must be done very early
when the trap is taken, at the very beginning of handle_exception: this
also rules out the vmalloc allocations in the fault path.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230531093817.665799-1-bjorn@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230801090927.2018653-1-dylan@andestech.com [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230725132246.817726-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200508144043.13893-1-joro@8bytes.org/ [4]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717060125.139416-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add support to parse the Svvptc string in the riscv,isa string.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717060125.139416-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, userstacktrace is unsupported for riscv. So use the
perf_callchain_user() code as blueprint to implement the
arch_stack_walk_user() which add userstacktrace support on riscv.
Meanwhile, we can use arch_stack_walk_user() to simplify the implementation
of perf_callchain_user().
A ftrace test case is shown as below:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
# echo 1 > options/userstacktrace
# echo 1 > options/sym-userobj
# echo 1 > events/sched/sched_process_fork/enable
# cat trace
......
bash-178 [000] ...1. 97.968395: sched_process_fork: comm=bash pid=178 child_comm=bash child_pid=231
bash-178 [000] ...1. 97.970075: <user stack trace>
=> /lib/libc.so.6[+0xb5090]
Also a simple perf test is ok as below:
# perf record -e cpu-clock --call-graph fp top
# perf report --call-graph
.....
[[31m 66.54%[[m 0.00% top [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ret_from_exception
|
---ret_from_exception
|
|--[[31m58.97%[[m--do_trap_ecall_u
| |
| |--[[31m17.34%[[m--__riscv_sys_read
| | ksys_read
| | |
| | --[[31m16.88%[[m--vfs_read
| | |
| | |--[[31m10.90%[[m--seq_read
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708032847.2998158-3-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The vdso.so.dbg is a debug version of vdso and could be used for debugging
purpose. For example, perf-annotate requires debugging info to show source
lines. So let's keep its debugging info.
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611040947.3024710-1-changbin.du@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> says:
Hi,
For XIP kernel, the writable data section is always at offset specified in
XIP_OFFSET, which is hard-coded to 32MB.
Unfortunately, this means the read-only section (placed before the
writable section) is restricted in size. This causes build failure if the
kernel gets too large.
This series remove the use of XIP_OFFSET one by one, then remove this
macro entirely at the end, with the goal of lifting this size restriction.
Also some cleanup and documentation along the way.
* b4-shazam-merge
riscv: remove limit on the size of read-only section for XIP kernel
riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in create_kernel_page_table()
riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in kernel_mapping_va_to_pa()
riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET
riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET
riscv: replace misleading va_kernel_pa_offset on XIP kernel
riscv: don't export va_kernel_pa_offset in vmcoreinfo for XIP kernel
riscv: cleanup XIP_FIXUP macro
riscv: change XIP's kernel_map.size to be size of the entire kernel
...
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The crash utility uses va_kernel_pa_offset to translate virtual addresses.
This is incorrect in the case of XIP kernel, because va_kernel_pa_offset is
not the virtual-physical address offset (yes, the name is misleading; this
variable will be removed for XIP in a following commit).
Stop exporting this variable for XIP kernel. The replacement is to be
determined, note it as a TODO for now.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f8760d3f9a11af4ea0acbc247e4f49ff5d317e9.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Merge ACPI and irqchip updates related to external interrupt controller
support on RISC-V:
- Add ACPI device enumeration support for interrupt controller probing
including taking dependencies into account (Sunil V L).
- Implement ACPI-based interrupt controller probing on RISC-V (Sunil V L).
- Add ACPI support for AIA in riscv-intc and add ACPI support to
riscv-imsic, riscv-aplic, and sifive-plic (Sunil V L).
* acpi-riscv:
irqchip/sifive-plic: Add ACPI support
irqchip/riscv-aplic: Add ACPI support
irqchip/riscv-imsic: Add ACPI support
irqchip/riscv-imsic-state: Create separate function for DT
irqchip/riscv-intc: Add ACPI support for AIA
ACPI: RISC-V: Implement function to add implicit dependencies
ACPI: RISC-V: Initialize GSI mapping structures
ACPI: RISC-V: Implement function to reorder irqchip probe entries
ACPI: RISC-V: Implement PCI related functionality
ACPI: pci_link: Clear the dependencies after probe
ACPI: bus: Add RINTC IRQ model for RISC-V
ACPI: scan: Define weak function to populate dependencies
ACPI: scan: Add RISC-V interrupt controllers to honor list
ACPI: scan: Refactor dependency creation
ACPI: bus: Add acpi_riscv_init() function
ACPI: scan: Add a weak arch_sort_irqchip_probe() to order the IRQCHIP probe
arm64: PCI: Migrate ACPI related functions to pci-acpi.c
raw_copy_{to,from}_user() do not call access_ok(), so this code allowed
userspace to access any virtual memory address.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7c83232161 ("riscv: add support for misaligned trap handling in S-mode")
Fixes: 441381506b ("riscv: misaligned: remove CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE specific code")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815005714.1163136-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Replace the dummy implementation for PCI related functions with actual
implementation. This needs ECAM and MCFG CONFIG options to be enabled
for RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240812005929.113499-10-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> says:
The CPUPERF0 hwprobe key was documented and identified in code as
a bitmask value, but its contents were an enum. This produced
incorrect behavior in conjunction with the WHICH_CPUS hwprobe flag.
The first patch in this series fixes the bitmask/enum problem by
creating a new hwprobe key that returns the same data, but is
properly described as a value instead of a bitmask. The second patch
renames the value definitions in preparation for adding vector misaligned
access info. As of this version, the old defines are kept in place to
maintain source compatibility with older userspace programs.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: hwprobe: Add SCALAR to misaligned perf defines
RISC-V: hwprobe: Add MISALIGNED_PERF key
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809214444.3257596-1-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Runs on the kernel with CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE enabled:
kexec -sl vmlinux
Error:
kexec_image: Unknown rela relocation: 34
kexec_image: Error loading purgatory ret=-8
and
kexec_image: Unknown rela relocation: 38
kexec_image: Error loading purgatory ret=-8
The purgatory code uses the 16-bit addition and subtraction relocation
type, but not handled, resulting in kexec_file_load failure.
So add handle to arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add().
Tested on RISC-V64 Qemu-virt, issue fixed.
Co-developed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ying Sun <sunying@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240711083236.2859632-1-sunying@isrc.iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
In preparation for misaligned vector performance hwprobe keys, rename
the hwprobe key values associated with misaligned scalar accesses to
include the term SCALAR. Leave the old defines in place to maintain
source compatibility.
This change is intended to be a functional no-op.
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809214444.3257596-3-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0 was mistakenly flagged as a bitmask in
hwprobe_key_is_bitmask(), when in reality it was an enum value. This
causes problems when used in conjunction with RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS,
since SLOW, FAST, and EMULATED have values whose bits overlap with
each other. If the caller asked for the set of CPUs that was SLOW or
EMULATED, the returned set would also include CPUs that were FAST.
Introduce a new hwprobe key, RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_PERF, which
returns the same values in response to a direct query (with no flags),
but is properly handled as an enumerated value. As a result, SLOW,
FAST, and EMULATED are all correctly treated as distinct values under
the new key when queried with the WHICH_CPUS flag.
Leave the old key in place to avoid disturbing applications which may
have already come to rely on the key, with or without its broken
behavior with respect to the WHICH_CPUS flag.
Fixes: e178bf146e ("RISC-V: hwprobe: Introduce which-cpus flag")
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809214444.3257596-2-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, only acpi_early_node_map[0] was initialized to NUMA_NO_NODE.
To ensure all the values were properly initialized, switch to initialize
all of them to NUMA_NO_NODE.
Fixes: eabd9db64e ("ACPI: RISCV: Add NUMA support based on SRAT and SLIT")
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0d362a8ae50558b95685da4c821b2ae9e8cf78be.1722828421.git.haibo1.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Otherwise when the tracer changes syscall number to -1, the kernel fails
to initialize a0 with -ENOSYS and subsequently fails to return the error
code of the failed syscall to userspace. For example, it will break
strace syscall tampering.
Fixes: 52449c17bd ("riscv: entry: set a0 = -ENOSYS only when syscall != -1")
Reported-by: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@strace.io>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627142338.5114-2-CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
commit edf2d546bf ("riscv: patch: Flush the icache right after
patching to avoid illegal insns") mistakenly removed the global icache
flush in patch_text_nosync() and patch_text_set_nosync() functions, so
reintroduce them.
Fixes: edf2d546bf ("riscv: patch: Flush the icache right after patching to avoid illegal insns")
Reported-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/a28ddc26-d77a-470a-a33f-88144f717e86@sifive.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801191404.55181-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com> says:
Add functions to pi/fdt_early.c to help parse the FDT to check if
the isa string has the Zkr extension. Then use the Zkr extension to
seed the KASLR base address.
The first two patches fix the visibility of symbols.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Use Zkr to seed KASLR base address
RISC-V: pi: Add kernel/pi/pi.h
RISC-V: lib: Add pi aliases for string functions
RISC-V: pi: Force hidden visibility for all symbol references
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709173937.510084-1-jesse@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Parse the device tree for Zkr in the isa string.
If Zkr is present, use it to seed the kernel base address.
On an ACPI system, as of this commit, there is no easy way to check if
Zkr is present. Blindly running the instruction isn't an option as;
we have to be able to trust the firmware.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709173937.510084-5-jesse@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add pi.h header for declarations of the kernel/pi prefixed functions
and any other related declarations.
Suggested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709173937.510084-4-jesse@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Eliminate all GOT entries in the .pi section, by forcing hidden
visibility for all symbol references, which informs the compiler that
such references will be resolved at link time without the need for
allocating GOT entries.
Include linux/hidden.h in Makefile, like arm64, for the
hidden visibility attribute.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709173937.510084-2-jesse@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* A fix to avoid dropping some of the internal pseudo-extensions, which
breaks *envcfg dependency parsing.
* The kernel entry address is now aligned in purgatory, which avoids a
misaligned load that can lead to crash on systems that don't support
misaligned accesses early in boot.
* The FW_SFENCE_VMA_RECEIVED perf event was duplicated in a handful of
perf JSON configurations, one of them been updated to
FW_SFENCE_VMA_ASID_SENT.
* The starfive cache driver is now restricted to 64-bit systems, as it
isn't 32-bit clean.
* A fix for to avoid aliasing legacy-mode perf counters with software
perf counters.
* VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV is now handled in the page fault code.
* A fix for stalls during CPU hotplug due to IPIs being disabled.
* A fix for memblock bounds checking. This manifests as a crash on
systems with discontinuous memory maps that have regions that don't
fit in the linear map.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A fix to avoid dropping some of the internal pseudo-extensions, which
breaks *envcfg dependency parsing
- The kernel entry address is now aligned in purgatory, which avoids a
misaligned load that can lead to crash on systems that don't support
misaligned accesses early in boot
- The FW_SFENCE_VMA_RECEIVED perf event was duplicated in a handful of
perf JSON configurations, one of them been updated to
FW_SFENCE_VMA_ASID_SENT
- The starfive cache driver is now restricted to 64-bit systems, as it
isn't 32-bit clean
- A fix for to avoid aliasing legacy-mode perf counters with software
perf counters
- VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV is now handled in the page fault code
- A fix for stalls during CPU hotplug due to IPIs being disabled
- A fix for memblock bounds checking. This manifests as a crash on
systems with discontinuous memory maps that have regions that don't
fit in the linear map
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix linear mapping checks for non-contiguous memory regions
RISC-V: Enable the IPI before workqueue_online_cpu()
riscv/mm: Add handling for VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV in mm_fault_error()
perf: riscv: Fix selecting counters in legacy mode
cache: StarFive: Require a 64-bit system
perf arch events: Fix duplicate RISC-V SBI firmware event name
riscv/purgatory: align riscv_kernel_entry
riscv: cpufeature: Do not drop Linux-internal extensions
The __NR_newfstat and __NR_newfstatat macros accidentally got renamed
in the conversion to the syscall.tbl format, dropping the 'new' portion
of the name.
In an unrelated change, the two syscalls are no longer architecture
specific but are once more defined on all 64-bit architectures, so the
'newstat' ABI keyword can be dropped from the table as a simplification.
Fixes: Fixes: 4fe53bf2ba ("syscalls: add generic scripts/syscall.tbl")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/838053e0-b186-4e9f-9668-9a3384a71f23@app.fastmail.com/T/#t
Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Sometimes the hotplug cpu stalls at the arch_cpu_idle() for a while after
workqueue_online_cpu(). When cpu stalls at the idle loop, the reschedule
IPI is pending. However the enable bit is not enabled yet so the cpu stalls
at WFI until watchdog timeout. Therefore enable the IPI before the
workqueue_online_cpu() to fix the issue.
Fixes: 63c5484e74 ("workqueue: Add multiple affinity scopes and interface to select them")
Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nick.hu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717031714.1946036-1-nick.hu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The Linux-internal Xlinuxenvcfg ISA extension is omitted from the
riscv_isa_ext array because it has no DT binding and should not appear
in /proc/cpuinfo. The logic added in commit 625034abd5 ("riscv: add
ISA extensions validation callback") assumes all extensions are included
in riscv_isa_ext, and so riscv_resolve_isa() wrongly drops Xlinuxenvcfg
from the final ISA string. Instead, accept such Linux-internal ISA
extensions as if they have no validation callback.
Fixes: 625034abd5 ("riscv: add ISA extensions validation callback")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240718213011.2600150-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V architecture makes a real time counter CSR (via RDTIME
instruction) available for applications in U-mode but there is no
architected mechanism for an application to discover the frequency
the counter is running at. Some applications (e.g., DPDK) use the
time counter for basic performance analysis as well as fine grained
time-keeping.
Add support to the hwprobe system call to export the time CSR
frequency to code running in U-mode.
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702033731.71955-2-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This series adds support for ACPI PPTT via cacheinfo.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Select ACPI PPTT drivers
riscv: cacheinfo: initialize cacheinfo's level and type from ACPI PPTT
riscv: cacheinfo: remove the useless input parameter (node) of ci_leaf_init()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617131425.7526-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com> says:
The ACPI SPCR code has been used to enable console output for ARM64 and
X86. The same code can be reused for RISC-V. Furthermore, SPCR table is
mandated for headless system as outlined in the RISC-V BRS
Specification, chapter 6.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: ACPI: Enable SPCR table for console output on RISC-V
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502073751.102093-1-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add support for the stackleak feature. Whenever the kernel returns to user
space the kernel stack is filled with a poison value.
At the same time, disables the plugin in EFI stub code because EFI stub
is out of scope for the protection.
Tested on qemu and milkv duo:
/ # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
[ 38.675575] lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
[ 38.678448] lkdtm: stackleak stack usage:
[ 38.678448] high offset: 288 bytes
[ 38.678448] current: 496 bytes
[ 38.678448] lowest: 1328 bytes
[ 38.678448] tracked: 1328 bytes
[ 38.678448] untracked: 448 bytes
[ 38.678448] poisoned: 14312 bytes
[ 38.678448] low offset: 8 bytes
[ 38.689887] lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623235316.2010-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Many CPUs implement return address branch prediction as a stack. The
RISCV architecture refers to this as a return address stack (RAS). If
this gets corrupted then the CPU will mispredict at least one but
potentally many function returns.
There are two issues with the current RISCV exception code:
- We are using the alternate link stack (x5/t0) for the indirect branch
which makes the hardware think this is a function return. This will
corrupt the RAS.
- We modify the return address of handle_exception to point to
ret_from_exception. This will also corrupt the RAS.
Testing the null system call latency before and after the patch:
Visionfive2 (StarFive JH7110 / U74)
baseline: 189.87 ns
patched: 176.76 ns
Lichee pi 4a (T-Head TH1520 / C910)
baseline: 666.58 ns
patched: 636.90 ns
Just over 7% on the U74 and just over 4% on the C910.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <antonb@tenstorrent.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607061335.2197383-1-cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Before cacheinfo can be built correctly, we need to initialize level
and type. Since RISC-V currently does not have a register group that
describes cache-related attributes like ARM64, we cannot obtain them
directly, so now we obtain cache leaves from the ACPI PPTT table
(acpi_get_cache_info()) and set the cache type through split_levels.
Suggested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617131425.7526-2-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
ci_leaf_init() is a declared static function. The implementation of the
function body and the caller do not use the parameter (struct device_node
*node) input parameter, so remove it.
Fixes: 6a24915145 ("Revert "riscv: Set more data to cacheinfo"")
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617131425.7526-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The ACPI SPCR code has been used to enable console output for ARM64 and
X86. The same code can be reused for RISC-V. Furthermore, SPCR table is
mandated for headless system as outlined in the RISC-V BRS
Specification, chapter 6.
Signed-off-by: Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502073751.102093-2-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Since commit 7caa976546 ("ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS"),
kprobe on ftrace is not supported by riscv, because riscv's support for
FTRACE_WITH_REGS has been replaced with support for FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and
KPROBES_ON_FTRACE will be supplanted by FPROBES. So remove the deprecated
kprobe on ftrace support, which is misunderstood.
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613111347.1745379-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
All extensions, both standard and vendor, live in one struct
"riscv_isa_ext". There is currently one vendor extension, xandespmu, but
it is likely that more vendor extensions will be added to the kernel in
the future. As more vendor extensions (and standard extensions) are
added, riscv_isa_ext will become more bloated with a mix of vendor and
standard extensions.
This also allows each vendor to be conditionally enabled through
Kconfig.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: cpufeature: Extract common elements from extension checking
riscv: Introduce vendor variants of extension helpers
riscv: Add vendor extensions to /proc/cpuinfo
riscv: Extend cpufeature.c to detect vendor extensions
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719-support_vendor_extensions-v3-0-0af7587bbec0@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
All of the supported vendor extensions that have been listed in
riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list can be exported through /proc/cpuinfo.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719-support_vendor_extensions-v3-2-0af7587bbec0@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Instead of grouping all vendor extensions into the same riscv_isa_ext
that standard instructions use, create a struct
"riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list" that allows each vendor to maintain
their vendor extensions independently of the standard extensions.
xandespmu is currently the only vendor extension so that is the only
extension that is affected by this change.
An additional benefit of this is that the extensions of each vendor can
be conditionally enabled. A config RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_ANDES has been
added to allow for that.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719-support_vendor_extensions-v3-1-0af7587bbec0@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently the entries appear to be in a random order (although according
to Palmer he has tried to sort them by key value) which makes it harder
to find entries in a growing list, and more likely to have conflicts as
all patches are adding to the end of the list. Sort them alphabetically
instead.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717-dedicate-squeamish-7e4ab54df58f@spud
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> says:
This patch series enable RISC-V ACPI NUMA support which was based on
the recently approved ACPI ECR[1].
Patch 1/4 add RISC-V specific acpi_numa.c file to parse NUMA information
from SRAT and SLIT ACPI tables.
Patch 2/4 add the common SRAT RINTC affinity structure handler.
Patch 3/4 change the ACPI_NUMA to a hidden option since it would be selected
by default on all supported platform.
Patch 4/4 replace pr_info with pr_debug in arch_acpi_numa_init() to avoid
potential boot noise on ACPI platforms that are not NUMA.
Based-on: https://github.com/linux-riscv/linux-riscv/tree/for-next
[1] https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YTdDx2IPm5IeZjAW932EYU-tUtgS08tX/view?usp=sharing
Testing:
Since the ACPI AIA/PLIC support patch set is still under upstream review,
hence it is tested using the poll based HVC SBI console and RAM disk.
1) Build latest Qemu with the following patch backported
42bd4eeefd
2) Build latest EDK-II
https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/OvmfPkg/RiscVVirt/README.md
3) Build Linux with the following configs enabled
CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON_RISCV_SBI=y
CONFIG_NONPORTABLE=y
CONFIG_HVC_RISCV_SBI=y
CONFIG_NUMA=y
CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA=y
4) Build buildroot rootfs.cpio
5) Launch the Qemu machine
qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic \
-machine virt,pflash0=pflash0,pflash1=pflash1 -smp 4 -m 8G \
-blockdev node-name=pflash0,driver=file,read-only=on,filename=RISCV_VIRT_CODE.fd \
-blockdev node-name=pflash1,driver=file,filename=RISCV_VIRT_VARS.fd \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m1 \
-numa node,memdev=m0,cpus=0-1,nodeid=0 \
-numa node,memdev=m1,cpus=2-3,nodeid=1 \
-numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=30 \
-kernel linux/arch/riscv/boot/Image \
-initrd buildroot/output/images/rootfs.cpio \
-append "root=/dev/ram ro console=hvc0 earlycon=sbi"
[ 0.000000] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x80000000-0x17fffffff]
[ 0.000000] ACPI: SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x180000000-0x27fffffff]
[ 0.000000] NUMA: NODE_DATA [mem 0x17fe3bc40-0x17fe3cfff]
[ 0.000000] NUMA: NODE_DATA [mem 0x27fff4c40-0x27fff5fff]
...
[ 0.000000] ACPI: NUMA: SRAT: PXM 0 -> HARTID 0x0 -> Node 0
[ 0.000000] ACPI: NUMA: SRAT: PXM 0 -> HARTID 0x1 -> Node 0
[ 0.000000] ACPI: NUMA: SRAT: PXM 1 -> HARTID 0x2 -> Node 1
[ 0.000000] ACPI: NUMA: SRAT: PXM 1 -> HARTID 0x3 -> Node 1
* b4-shazam-merge:
ACPI: NUMA: replace pr_info with pr_debug in arch_acpi_numa_init
ACPI: NUMA: change the ACPI_NUMA to a hidden option
ACPI: NUMA: Add handler for SRAT RINTC affinity structure
ACPI: RISCV: Add NUMA support based on SRAT and SLIT
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1718268003.git.haibo1.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add acpi_numa.c file to enable parse NUMA information from
ACPI SRAT and SLIT tables. SRAT table provide CPUs(Hart) and
memory nodes to proximity domain mapping, while SLIT table
provide the distance metrics between proximity domains.
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/65dbad1fda08a32922c44886e4581e49b4a2fecc.1718268003.git.haibo1.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for various new ISA extensions:
* The Zve32[xf] and Zve64[xfd] sub-extensios of the vector
extension.
* Zimop and Zcmop for may-be-operations.
* The Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb sub-extensions of the C extension.
* Zawrs,
* riscv,cpu-intc is now dtschema.
* A handful of performance improvements and cleanups to text patching.
* Support for memory hot{,un}plug
* The highest user-allocatable virtual address is now visible in
hwprobe.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for various new ISA extensions:
* The Zve32[xf] and Zve64[xfd] sub-extensios of the vector
extension
* Zimop and Zcmop for may-be-operations
* The Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb sub-extensions of the C extension
* Zawrs
- riscv,cpu-intc is now dtschema
- A handful of performance improvements and cleanups to text patching
- Support for memory hot{,un}plug
- The highest user-allocatable virtual address is now visible in
hwprobe
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (58 commits)
riscv: lib: relax assembly constraints in hweight
riscv: set trap vector earlier
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zawrs extension to get-reg-list test
KVM: riscv: Support guest wrs.nto
riscv: hwprobe: export Zawrs ISA extension
riscv: Add Zawrs support for spinlocks
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zawrs ISA extension description
riscv: Provide a definition for 'pause'
riscv: hwprobe: export highest virtual userspace address
riscv: Improve sbi_ecall() code generation by reordering arguments
riscv: Add tracepoints for SBI calls and returns
riscv: Optimize crc32 with Zbc extension
riscv: Enable DAX VMEMMAP optimization
riscv: mm: Add support for ZONE_DEVICE
virtio-mem: Enable virtio-mem for RISC-V
riscv: Enable memory hotplugging for RISC-V
riscv: mm: Take memory hotplug read-lock during kernel page table dump
riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support
riscv: mm: Add pfn_to_kaddr() implementation
riscv: mm: Refactor create_linear_mapping_range() for memory hot add
...
Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call
tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to
use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of complex
macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h.
This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches
and in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications.
The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call
tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to
use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of
complex macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h.
This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches and
in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications.
The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
vmlinux.lds.h: catch .bss..L* sections into BSS")
fixmap: Remove unused set_fixmap_offset_io()
riscv: convert to generic syscall table
openrisc: convert to generic syscall table
nios2: convert to generic syscall table
loongarch: convert to generic syscall table
hexagon: use new system call table
csky: convert to generic syscall table
arm64: rework compat syscall macros
arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl
arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl format
arc: convert to generic syscall table
clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macro
kbuild: add syscall table generation to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers
kbuild: verify asm-generic header list
loongarch: avoid generating extra header files
um: don't generate asm/bpf_perf_event.h
csky: drop asm/gpio.h wrapper
syscalls: add generic scripts/syscall.tbl
The exception vector of the booting hart is not set before enabling
the mmu and then still points to the value of the previous firmware,
typically _start. That makes it hard to debug setup_vm() when bad
things happen. So fix that by setting the exception vector earlier.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: yang.zhang <yang.zhang@hexintek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508022445.6131-1-gaoshanliukou@163.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:
Zawrs provides two instructions (wrs.nto and wrs.sto), where both are
meant to allow the hart to enter a low-power state while waiting on a
store to a memory location. The instructions also both wait an
implementation-defined "short" duration (unless the implementation
terminates the stall for another reason). The difference is that while
wrs.sto will terminate when the duration elapses, wrs.nto, depending on
configuration, will either just keep waiting or an ILL exception will be
raised. Linux will use wrs.nto, so if platforms have an implementation
which falls in the "just keep waiting" category (which is not expected),
then it should _not_ advertise Zawrs in the hardware description.
Like wfi (and with the same {m,h}status bits to configure it), when
wrs.nto is configured to raise exceptions it's expected that the higher
privilege level will see the instruction was a wait instruction, do
something, and then resume execution following the instruction. For
example, KVM does configure exceptions for wfi (hstatus.VTW=1) and
therefore also for wrs.nto. KVM does this for wfi since it's better to
allow other tasks to be scheduled while a VCPU waits for an interrupt.
For waits such as those where wrs.nto/sto would be used, which are
typically locks, it is also a good idea for KVM to be involved, as it
can attempt to schedule the lock holding VCPU.
This series starts with Christoph's addition of the riscv
smp_cond_load_relaxed function which applies wrs.sto when available.
That patch has been reworked to use wrs.nto and to use the same approach
as Arm for the wait loop, since we can't have arbitrary C code between
the load-reserved and the wrs. Then, hwprobe support is added (since the
instructions are also usable from usermode), and finally KVM is
taught about wrs.nto, allowing guests to see and use the Zawrs
extension.
We still don't have test results from hardware, and it's not possible to
prove that using Zawrs is a win when testing on QEMU, not even when
oversubscribing VCPUs to guests. However, it is possible to use KVM
selftests to force a scenario where we can prove Zawrs does its job and
does it well. [4] is a test which does this and, on my machine, without
Zawrs it takes 16 seconds to complete and with Zawrs it takes 0.25
seconds.
This series is also available here [1]. In order to use QEMU for testing
a build with [2] is needed. In order to enable guests to use Zawrs with
KVM using kvmtool, the branch at [3] may be used.
[1] https://github.com/jones-drew/linux/commits/riscv/zawrs-v3/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240312152901.512001-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com/
[3] https://github.com/jones-drew/kvmtool/commits/riscv/zawrs/
[4] cb2beccebc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com
* b4-shazam-merge:
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zawrs extension to get-reg-list test
KVM: riscv: Support guest wrs.nto
riscv: hwprobe: export Zawrs ISA extension
riscv: Add Zawrs support for spinlocks
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zawrs ISA extension description
riscv: Provide a definition for 'pause'
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Export Zawrs ISA extension through hwprobe.
[Palmer: there's a gap in the numbers here as there will be a merge
conflict when this is picked up. To avoid confusion I just set the
hwprobe ID to match what it would be post-merge.]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-12-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
RISC-V code uses the generic ticket lock implementation, which calls
the macros smp_cond_load_relaxed() and smp_cond_load_acquire().
Introduce a RISC-V specific implementation of smp_cond_load_relaxed()
which applies WRS.NTO of the Zawrs extension in order to reduce power
consumption while waiting and allows hypervisors to enable guests to
trap while waiting. smp_cond_load_acquire() doesn't need a RISC-V
specific implementation as the generic implementation is based on
smp_cond_load_relaxed() and smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() sufficiently
provides the acquire semantics.
This implementation is heavily based on Arm's approach which is the
approach Andrea Parri also suggested.
The Zawrs specification can be found here:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-zawrs/blob/main/zawrs.adoc
Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-11-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some userspace applications (OpenJDK for instance) uses the free MSBs
in pointers to insert additional information for their own logic and
need to get this information from somewhere. Currently they rely on
parsing /proc/cpuinfo "mmu=svxx" string to obtain the current value of
virtual address usable bits [1]. Since this reflect the raw supported
MMU mode, it might differ from the logical one used internally which is
why arch_get_mmap_end() is used. Exporting the highest mmapable address
through hwprobe will allow a more stable interface to be used. For that
purpose, add a new hwprobe key named
RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_HIGHEST_VIRT_ADDRESS which will export the highest
userspace virtual address.
Link: https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_riscv/vm_version_linux_riscv.cpp#L171 [1]
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410144558.1104006-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The sbi_ecall() function arguments are not in the same order as the
ecall arguments, so we end up re-ordering the registers before the
ecall which is useless and costly.
So simply reorder the arguments in the same way as expected by ecall.
Instead of reordering directly the arguments of sbi_ecall(), use a proxy
macro since the current ordering is more natural.
Before:
Dump of assembler code for function sbi_ecall:
0xffffffff800085e0 <+0>: add sp,sp,-32
0xffffffff800085e2 <+2>: sd s0,24(sp)
0xffffffff800085e4 <+4>: mv t1,a0
0xffffffff800085e6 <+6>: add s0,sp,32
0xffffffff800085e8 <+8>: mv t3,a1
0xffffffff800085ea <+10>: mv a0,a2
0xffffffff800085ec <+12>: mv a1,a3
0xffffffff800085ee <+14>: mv a2,a4
0xffffffff800085f0 <+16>: mv a3,a5
0xffffffff800085f2 <+18>: mv a4,a6
0xffffffff800085f4 <+20>: mv a5,a7
0xffffffff800085f6 <+22>: mv a6,t3
0xffffffff800085f8 <+24>: mv a7,t1
0xffffffff800085fa <+26>: ecall
0xffffffff800085fe <+30>: ld s0,24(sp)
0xffffffff80008600 <+32>: add sp,sp,32
0xffffffff80008602 <+34>: ret
After:
Dump of assembler code for function __sbi_ecall:
0xffffffff8000b6b2 <+0>: add sp,sp,-32
0xffffffff8000b6b4 <+2>: sd s0,24(sp)
0xffffffff8000b6b6 <+4>: add s0,sp,32
0xffffffff8000b6b8 <+6>: ecall
0xffffffff8000b6bc <+10>: ld s0,24(sp)
0xffffffff8000b6be <+12>: add sp,sp,32
0xffffffff8000b6c0 <+14>: ret
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322112629.68170-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
These are useful for measuring the latency of SBI calls. The SBI HSM
extension is excluded because those functions are called from contexts
such as cpuidle where instrumentation is not allowed.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321230131.1838105-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The uapi/asm/unistd_{32,64}.h and asm/syscall_table_{32,64}.h headers can
now be generated from scripts/syscall.tbl, which makes this consistent
with the other architectures that have their own syscall.tbl.
riscv has two extra system call that gets added to scripts/syscall.tbl.
The newstat and rlimit entries in the syscall_abis_64 line are for system
calls that were part of the generic ABI when riscv64 got added but are
no longer enabled by default for new architectures. Both riscv32 and
riscv64 also implement memfd_secret, which is optional for all
architectures.
Unlike all the other 32-bit architectures, the time32 and stat64
sets of syscalls are not enabled on riscv32.
Both the user visible side of asm/unistd.h and the internal syscall
table in the kernel should have the same effective contents after this.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
If the kexec crash code is called in the interrupt context, the
machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() function will trigger a deadlock while
trying to acquire the irqdesc spinlock and then deactivate irqchip in
irq_set_irqchip_state() function.
Unlike arm64, riscv only requires irq_eoi handler to complete EOI and
keeping irq_set_irqchip_state() will only leave this possible deadlock
without any use. So we simply remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20231208111015.173237-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org/
Fixes: b17d19a531 ("riscv: kexec: Fixup irq controller broken in kexec crash path")
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryo Takakura <takakura@valinux.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626023316.539971-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
ftrace_graph_ret_addr() takes an `idx` integer pointer that is used to
optimize the stack unwinding. Pass it a valid pointer to utilize the
optimizations that might be available in the future.
The commit is making riscv's usage of ftrace_graph_ret_addr() match
x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618145820.62112-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* A fix for vector load/store instruction decoding, which could result
in reserved vector element length encodings decoding as valid vector
instructions.
* Instruction patching now aggressively flushes the local instruction
cache, to avoid situations where patching functions on the flush path
results in torn instructions being fetched.
* A fix to prevent the stack walker from showing up as part of traces.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A fix for vector load/store instruction decoding, which could result
in reserved vector element length encodings decoding as valid vector
instructions.
- Instruction patching now aggressively flushes the local instruction
cache, to avoid situations where patching functions on the flush path
results in torn instructions being fetched.
- A fix to prevent the stack walker from showing up as part of traces.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: stacktrace: convert arch_stack_walk() to noinstr
riscv: patch: Flush the icache right after patching to avoid illegal insns
RISC-V: fix vector insn load/store width mask
Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says:
Add support for (yet again) more RVA23U64 missing extensions. Add
support for Zimop, Zcmop, Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb extensions ISA string
parsing, hwprobe and kvm support. Zce, Zcmt and Zcmp extensions have
been left out since they target microcontrollers/embedded CPUs and are
not needed by RVA23U64.
Since Zc* extensions states that C implies Zca, Zcf (if F and RV32), Zcd
(if D), this series modifies the way ISA string is parsed and now does
it in two phases. First one parses the string and the second one
validates it for the final ISA description.
* b4-shazam-merge:
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zcmop extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zcmop extension for Guest/VM
riscv: hwprobe: export Zcmop ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zcmop
dt-bindings: riscv: add Zcmop ISA extension description
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add some Zc* extensions to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb extensions for Guest/VM
riscv: hwprobe: export Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb ISA extensions
riscv: add ISA parsing for Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb
riscv: add ISA extensions validation callback
dt-bindings: riscv: add Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb ISA extension description
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zimop extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zimop extension for Guest/VM
riscv: hwprobe: export Zimop ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zimop
dt-bindings: riscv: add Zimop ISA extension description
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add parsing for Zcmop ISA extension which was ratified in commit
c732a4f39a4c ("Zcmop is ratified/1.0") of the riscv-isa-manual.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-14-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The Zc* standard extension for code reduction introduces new extensions.
This patch adds support for Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb. Zce, Zcmt and Zcmp
are left out of this patch since they are targeting microcontrollers/
embedded CPUs instead of application processors.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-9-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Since a few extensions (Zicbom/Zicboz) already needs validation and
future ones will need it as well (Zc*) add a validate() callback to
struct riscv_isa_ext_data. This require to rework the way extensions are
parsed and split it in two phases. First phase is isa string or isa
extension list parsing and consists in enabling all the extensions in a
temporary bitmask (source isa) without any validation. The second step
"resolves" the final isa bitmap, handling potential missing dependencies.
The mechanism is quite simple and simply validate each extension
described in the source bitmap before enabling it in the resolved isa
bitmap. validate() callbacks can return either 0 for success,
-EPROBEDEFER if extension needs to be validated again at next loop. A
previous ISA bitmap is kept to avoid looping multiple times if an
extension dependencies are never satisfied until we reach a stable
state. In order to avoid any potential infinite looping, allow looping
a maximum of the number of extension we handle. Zicboz and Zicbom
extensions are modified to use this validation mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-8-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add parsing for Zimop ISA extension which was ratified in commit
58220614a5f of the riscv-isa-manual.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This first patch in the larger series is a fix, so I'm merging it into
fixes while the rest of the patch set is still under development.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: stacktrace: convert arch_stack_walk() to noinstr
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613-dev-andyc-dyn-ftrace-v4-v1-0-1a538e12c01e@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
arch_stack_walk() is called intensively in function_graph when the
kernel is compiled with CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS. As a result, the kernel
logs a lot of arch_stack_walk and its sub-functions into the ftrace
buffer. However, these functions should not appear on the trace log
because they are part of the ftrace itself. This patch references what
arm64 does for the smae function. So it further prevent the re-enter
kprobe issue, which is also possible on riscv.
Related-to: commit 0fbcd8abf3 ("arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()")
Fixes: 680341382d ("riscv: add CALLER_ADDRx support")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613-dev-andyc-dyn-ftrace-v4-v1-1-1a538e12c01e@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
We cannot delay the icache flush after patching some functions as we may
have patched a function that will get called before the icache flush.
The only way to completely avoid such scenario is by flushing the icache
as soon as we patch a function. This will probably be costly as we don't
batch the icache maintenance anymore.
Fixes: 6ca445d8af ("riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching")
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240613-lubricant-breath-061192a9489a@wendy/
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624082141.153871-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
Here are a few changes to minimize calls to stop_machine() and
flush_icache_*() in the various text patching functions, as well as
to simplify the code.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Remove extra variable in patch_text_nosync()
riscv: Use offset_in_page() in text patching functions
riscv: Pass patch_text() the length in bytes
riscv: Simplify text patching loops
riscv: kprobes: Use patch_text_nosync() for insn slots
riscv: jump_label: Simplify assembly syntax
riscv: jump_label: Batch icache maintenance
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This cast is superfluous, and is incorrect anyway if compressed
instructions may be present.
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-8-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This is a bit easier to parse than the equivalent bit manipulation.
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-7-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
patch_text_nosync() already handles an arbitrary length of code, so this
removes a superfluous loop and reduces the number of icache flushes.
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-6-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This reduces the number of variables and makes the code easier to parse.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-5-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
These instructions are not yet visible to the rest of the system,
so there is no need to do the whole stop_machine() dance.
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Switch to the batched version of the jump label update functions so
instruction cache maintenance is deferred until the end of the update.
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Most architectures that implement the old-style mmap() with byte offset
use 'unsigned long' as the type for that offset, but microblaze and
riscv have the off_t type that is shared with userspace, matching the
prototype in include/asm-generic/syscalls.h.
Make this consistent by using an unsigned argument everywhere. This
changes the behavior slightly, as the argument is shifted to a page
number, and an user input with the top bit set would result in a
negative page offset rather than a large one as we use elsewhere.
For riscv, the 32-bit sys_mmap2() definition actually used a custom
type that is different from the global declaration, but this was
missed due to an incorrect type check.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Make has_vector() to check for ZVE32X. Every in-kernel usage of V that
requires a more complicate version of V must then call out explicitly.
Also, change riscv_v_first_use_handler(), and boot code that calls
riscv_v_setup_vsize() to accept ZVE32X.
Most kernel/user interfaces requires minimum of ZVE32X. Thus, programs
compiled and run with ZVE32X should be supported by the kernel on most
aspects. This includes context-switch, signal, ptrace, prctl, and
hwprobe.
One exception is that ELF_HWCAP returns 'V' only if full V is supported
on the platform. This means that the system without a full V must not
rely on ELF_HWCAP to tell whether it is allowable to execute Vector
without first invoking a prctl() check.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-zve-detection-v5-7-0711bdd26c12@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The following Vector subextensions for "embedded" platforms are added
into RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0:
- ZVE32X
- ZVE32F
- ZVE64X
- ZVE64F
- ZVE64D
Extensions ending with an X indicates that the platform doesn't have a
vector FPU.
Extensions ending with F/D mean that whether single (F) or double (D)
precision vector operation is supported.
The number 32 or 64 follows from ZVE tells the maximum element length.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-zve-detection-v5-6-0711bdd26c12@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Multiple Vector subextensions are added. Also, the patch takes care of
the dependencies of Vector subextensions by macro expansions. So, if
some "embedded" platform only reports "zve64f" on the ISA string, the
parser is able to expand it to zve32x zve32f zve64x and zve64f.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-zve-detection-v5-5-0711bdd26c12@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Single-letter extensions may also imply multiple subextensions. For
example, Vector extension implies zve64d, and zve64d implies zve64f.
Extension parsing for "riscv,isa-extensions" has the ability to resolve
the dependency by calling match_isa_ext(). This patch makes deprecated
parser call the same function for single letter extensions.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-zve-detection-v5-3-0711bdd26c12@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently we only support Vector for SMP platforms, that is, all SMP
cores have the same vlenb. If we happen to detect a mismatching vlen, it
is better to just fail bootting it up to prevent further race/scheduling
issues.
Also, move .Lsecondary_park forward and chage `tail smp_callin` into a
regular call in the early assembly. So a core would be parked right
after a return from smp_callin. Note that a successful smp_callin
does not return.
Fixes: 7017858eb2 ("riscv: Introduce riscv_v_vsize to record size of Vector context")
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240228-vicinity-cornstalk-4b8eb5fe5730@spud/
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-zve-detection-v5-2-0711bdd26c12@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The function would fail when it detects the calling hart's vlen doesn't
match the first one's. The boot hart is the first hart calling this
function during riscv_fill_hwcap, so it is impossible to fail here. Add
a comment about this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-zve-detection-v5-1-0711bdd26c12@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Top of the kernel thread stack should be reserved for pt_regs. However
this is not the case for the idle threads of the secondary boot harts.
Their stacks overlap with their pt_regs, so both may get corrupted.
Similar issue has been fixed for the primary hart, see c7cdd96eca
("riscv: prevent stack corruption by reserving task_pt_regs(p) early").
However that fix was not propagated to the secondary harts. The problem
has been noticed in some CPU hotplug tests with V enabled. The function
smp_callin stored several registers on stack, corrupting top of pt_regs
structure including status field. As a result, kernel attempted to save
or restore inexistent V context.
Fixes: 9a2451f186 ("RISC-V: Avoid using per cpu array for ordered booting")
Fixes: 2875fe0561 ("RISC-V: Add cpu_ops and modify default booting method")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523084327.2013211-1-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* The compression format used for boot images is now configurable at
build time, and these formats are shown in `make help`.
* access_ok() has been optimized.
* A pair of performance bugs have been fixed in the uaccess handlers.
* Various fixes and cleanups, including one for the IMSIC build failure
and one for the early-boot ftrace illegal NOPs bug.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- The compression format used for boot images is now configurable at
build time, and these formats are shown in `make help`
- access_ok() has been optimized
- A pair of performance bugs have been fixed in the uaccess handlers
- Various fixes and cleanups, including one for the IMSIC build failure
and one for the early-boot ftrace illegal NOPs bug
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching
irqchip: riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
riscv: selftests: Add signal handling vector tests
riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess
riscv: uaccess: Relax the threshold for fast path
riscv: uaccess: Allow the last potential unrolled copy
riscv: typo in comment for get_f64_reg
Use bool value in set_cpu_online()
riscv: selftests: Add hwprobe binaries to .gitignore
riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe()
ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS
riscv: do not select MODULE_SECTIONS by default
riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targets
riscv: make image compression configurable
riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking
riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal
riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context
riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled
riscv: Define TASK_SIZE_MAX for __access_ok()
riscv: Remove PGDIR_SIZE_L3 and TASK_SIZE_MIN
Commit c97bf62996 ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
converted ftrace_make_nop() to use patch_insn_write() which does not
emit any icache flush relying entirely on __ftrace_modify_code() to do
that.
But we missed that ftrace_make_nop() was called very early directly when
converting mcount calls into nops (actually on riscv it converts 2B nops
emitted by the compiler into 4B nops).
This caused crashes on multiple HW as reported by Conor and Björn since
the booting core could have half-patched instructions in its icache
which would trigger an illegal instruction trap: fix this by emitting a
local flush icache when early patching nops.
Fixes: c97bf62996 ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523115134.70380-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Bergmann which enables a number of additional build-time warnings. We
fixed all the fallout which we could find, there may still be a few
stragglers.
- Samuel Holland has developed the series "Unified cross-architecture
kernel-mode FPU API". This does a lot of consolidation of
per-architecture kernel-mode FPU usage and enables the use of newer AMD
GPUs on RISC-V.
- Tao Su has fixed some selftests build warnings in the series
"Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE
definition".
- This pull also includes a nilfs2 fixup from Ryusuke Konishi.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- A series ("kbuild: enable more warnings by default") from Arnd
Bergmann which enables a number of additional build-time warnings. We
fixed all the fallout which we could find, there may still be a few
stragglers.
- Samuel Holland has developed the series "Unified cross-architecture
kernel-mode FPU API". This does a lot of consolidation of
per-architecture kernel-mode FPU usage and enables the use of newer
AMD GPUs on RISC-V.
- Tao Su has fixed some selftests build warnings in the series
"Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE
definition".
- This pull also includes a nilfs2 fixup from Ryusuke Konishi.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (23 commits)
nilfs2: make block erasure safe in nilfs_finish_roll_forward()
selftests/harness: use 1024 in place of LINE_MAX
Revert "selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX"
selftests/fpu: allow building on other architectures
selftests/fpu: move FP code to a separate translation unit
drm/amd/display: use ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
drm/amd/display: only use hard-float, not altivec on powerpc
riscv: add support for kernel-mode FPU
x86: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
powerpc: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
LoongArch: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
lib/raid6: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
arm64: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
arm64: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
ARM: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
ARM: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
arch: add ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
x86/fpu: fix asm/fpu/types.h include guard
kbuild: enable -Wcast-function-type-strict unconditionally
kbuild: enable -Wformat-truncation on clang
...
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
This series contains two minor fixes for the extension parsing in
cpufeature.c.
Some T-Head boards without vector 1.0 support report "v" in the isa
string in their DT which will cause the kernel to run vector code. The
code to blacklist "v" from these boards was doing so by using
riscv_cached_mvendorid() which has not been populated at the time of
extension parsing. This fix instead greedily reads the mvendorid CSR of
the boot hart to determine if the cpu is from T-Head.
The other fix is for an incorrect indexing bug. riscv extensions
sometimes imply other extensions. When adding these "subset" extensions
to the hardware capabilities array, they need to be checked if they are
valid. The current code only checks if the extension that is including
other extensions is valid and not the subset extensions.
These patches were previously included in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240420-dev-charlie-support_thead_vector_6_9-v3-0-67cff4271d1d@rivosinc.com/
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking
riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502-cpufeature_fixes-v4-0-b3d1a088722d@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The declaration of set_cpu_online() takes a bool value. So replace
int here to make it consistent with the declaration.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Ke <ke.zhao@shingroup.cn>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240318065404.123668-1-ke.zhao@shingroup.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
If the load access fault occures in a leaf function (with
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y), when wrong stack trace will be displayed:
[<ffffffff804853c2>] regmap_mmio_read32le+0xe/0x1c
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Registers dump:
ra 0xffffffff80485758 <regmap_mmio_read+36>
sp 0xffffffc80200b9a0
fp 0xffffffc80200b9b0
pc 0xffffffff804853ba <regmap_mmio_read32le+6>
Stack dump:
0xffffffc80200b9a0: 0xffffffc80200b9e0 0xffffffc80200b9e0
0xffffffc80200b9b0: 0xffffffff8116d7e8 0x0000000000000100
0xffffffc80200b9c0: 0xffffffd8055b9400 0xffffffd8055b9400
0xffffffc80200b9d0: 0xffffffc80200b9f0 0xffffffff8047c526
0xffffffc80200b9e0: 0xffffffc80200ba30 0xffffffff8047fe9a
The assembler dump of the function preambula:
add sp,sp,-16
sd s0,8(sp)
add s0,sp,16
In the fist stack frame, where ra is not stored on the stack we can
observe:
0(sp) 8(sp)
.---------------------------------------------.
sp->| frame->fp | frame->ra (saved fp) |
|---------------------------------------------|
fp->| .... | .... |
|---------------------------------------------|
| | |
and in the code check is performed:
if (regs && (regs->epc == pc) && (frame->fp & 0x7))
I see no reason to check frame->fp value at all, because it is can be
uninitialized value on the stack. A better way is to check frame->ra to
be an address on the stack. After the stacktrace shows as expect:
[<ffffffff804853c2>] regmap_mmio_read32le+0xe/0x1c
[<ffffffff80485758>] regmap_mmio_read+0x24/0x52
[<ffffffff8047c526>] _regmap_bus_reg_read+0x1a/0x22
[<ffffffff8047fe9a>] _regmap_read+0x5c/0xea
[<ffffffff80480376>] _regmap_update_bits+0x76/0xc0
...
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
As pointed by Samuel Holland it is incorrect to remove check of the stackframe
entirely.
Changes since v2 [2]:
- Add accidentally forgotten curly brace
Changes since v1 [1]:
- Instead of just dropping frame->fp check, replace it with validation of
frame->ra, which should be a stack address.
- Move frame pointer validation into the separate function.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240426072701.6463-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240521131314.48895-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com/
Fixes: f766f77a74 ("riscv/stacktrace: Fix stack output without ra on the stack top")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bystrin <dev.mbstr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521191727.62012-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This commit replaces riscv's support for FTRACE_WITH_REGS with support
for FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This is required for the ongoing effort to stop
relying on stop_machine() for RISCV's implementation of ftrace.
The main relevant benefit that this change will bring for the above
use-case is that now we don't have separate ftrace_caller and
ftrace_regs_caller trampolines. This will allow the callsite to call
ftrace_caller by modifying a single instruction. Now the callsite can
do something similar to:
When not tracing: | When tracing:
func: func:
auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top
nop <=========<Enable/Disable>=========> jalr t0, ftrace_caller_bottom
[...] [...]
The above assumes that we are dropping the support of calling a direct
trampoline from the callsite. We need to drop this as the callsite can't
change the target address to call, it can only enable/disable a call to
a preset target (ftrace_caller in the above diagram). We can later optimize
this by calling an intermediate dispatcher trampoline before ftrace_caller.
Currently, ftrace_regs_caller saves all CPU registers in the format of
struct pt_regs and allows the tracer to modify them. We don't need to
save all of the CPU registers because at function entry only a subset of
pt_regs is live:
|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
| Register | ABI Name | Description |
|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
| x1 | ra | Return address for traced function |
| x2 | sp | Stack pointer |
| x5 | t0 | Return address for ftrace_caller trampoline |
| x8 | s0/fp | Frame pointer |
| x10-11 | a0-1 | Function arguments/return values |
| x12-17 | a2-7 | Function arguments |
|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
See RISCV calling convention[1] for the above table.
Saving just the live registers decreases the amount of stack space
required from 288 Bytes to 112 Bytes.
Basic testing was done with this on the VisionFive 2 development board.
Note:
- Moving from REGS to ARGS will mean that RISCV will stop supporting
KPROBES_ON_FTRACE as it requires full pt_regs to be saved.
- KPROBES_ON_FTRACE will be supplanted by FPROBES see [2].
[1] https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/riscv-calling.pdf
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/170887410337.564249.6360118840946697039.stgit@devnote2/
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405142453.4187-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC
loops.
* Support for Rust.
* Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe.
* Support for the PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl().
* Support for lockless lockrefs.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Add byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC loops
- Support for Rust
- Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe
- Add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl()
- Support lockless lockrefs
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
riscv: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_CLK_SOPHGO_CV1800
riscv: select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
riscv: mm: still create swiotlb buffer for kmalloc() bouncing if required
riscv: Annotate pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled with __ro_after_init
riscv: Remove redundant CONFIG_64BIT from pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled
riscv: mm: Always use an ASID to flush mm contexts
riscv: mm: Preserve global TLB entries when switching contexts
riscv: mm: Make asid_bits a local variable
riscv: mm: Use a fixed layout for the MM context ID
riscv: mm: Introduce cntx2asid/cntx2version helper macros
riscv: Avoid TLB flush loops when affected by SiFive CIP-1200
riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vma
riscv: mm: Combine the SMP and UP TLB flush code
riscv: Only send remote fences when some other CPU is online
riscv: mm: Broadcast kernel TLB flushes only when needed
riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default
riscv: Factor out page table TLB synchronization
riscv: Flush the instruction cache during SMP bringup
riscv: hwprobe: export Zihintpause ISA extension
riscv: misaligned: remove CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE specific code
...
This loop is supposed to check if ext->subset_ext_ids[j] is valid, rather
than if ext->subset_ext_ids[i] is valid, before setting the extension
id ext->subset_ext_ids[j] in isainfo->isa.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Fixes: 0d8295ed97 ("riscv: add ISA extension parsing for scalar crypto")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502-cpufeature_fixes-v4-2-b3d1a088722d@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The riscv_cpuinfo struct that contains mvendorid and marchid is not
populated until all harts are booted which happens after the DT parsing.
Use the mvendorid/marchid from the boot hart to determine if the DT
contains an invalid V.
Fixes: d82f32202e ("RISC-V: Ignore V from the riscv,isa DT property on older T-Head CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502-cpufeature_fixes-v4-1-b3d1a088722d@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This is motivated by the amdgpu DRM driver, which needs floating-point
code to support recent hardware. That code is not performance-critical,
so only provide a minimal non-preemptible implementation for now.
Support is limited to riscv64 because riscv32 requires runtime (libgcc)
assistance to convert between doubles and 64-bit integers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-12-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable
series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
Remove pXd_huge() API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
"mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This
is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support
multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes
the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series
"mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot
reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent
code generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
...
- tracing/probes: Adding new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'.
- uprobes: Some performance optimizations have been done.
. Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe
event arguments that are not used in BPF.
. Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid.
. Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for
uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on
average.
- rethook: Removes non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF
and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible.
- objpool: Optimizing objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
because it is a const value.
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'
- uprobes performance optimizations:
- Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
- Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
valid
- Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
benchmark result 43% on average
- rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible
- objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace
* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming
kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be
freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they
will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic.
This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and
then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an
ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]:
[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer
sudo perf probe --add commit_creds
sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds
# In another terminal
make
sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug
# Back to perf terminal
# ctrl-c
sudo perf probe --del commit_creds
After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe
continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill()
is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in
FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug
could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly
without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the
system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating,
rather than leave a ticking time bomb.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu
basis into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the
host while the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state
tracking, and a smaller vcpu structure.
* Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in
nested virtualisation. The last two instructions also require
emulating part of the pointer authentication extension.
As a result, the trap handling of pointer authentication has
been greatly simplified.
* Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache
into a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected
LPIs much cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.
* A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!
* Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing
for smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing
more or less than 32 private IRQs.
* Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR
map has been created.
* Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.
* Various minor cleanups and improvements.
LoongArch:
* Add ParaVirt IPI support.
* Add software breakpoint support.
* Add mmio trace events support.
RISC-V:
* Support guest breakpoints using ebreak
* Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock
* Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts
* New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak
* Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.
This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities
of various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write
to read-only slot, etc.) are easier to follow.
x86:
* Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
REMOVED_SPTE state. This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for
reading but concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening
its use allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while
the zapper finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.
* Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID field,
which is defined by hardware but left for software use. This lets KVM
communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits 51:48 on hosts
without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware is expected to
use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids that they end up at
a legal, but unmappable, GPA.
* Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.
* As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.
x86 (AMD):
* Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs, which
will also be extendable to SEV-SNP. The new API specifies the desired
encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and then separately initializes the VM.
The new API also allows customizing the desired set of VMSA features;
the features affect the measurement of the VM's initial state, and
therefore enabling them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.
While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with
the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are
rejected once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX
state will be synchronized and encrypted too.
* Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests. This, once
more, is only accessible when using the new KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for
initialization of SEV-ES VMs.
x86 (Intel):
* An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.
They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat user
visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's MMU
never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.
* Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig VM-Exit to
L1, as per the SDM.
Generic:
* Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use vcalloc()
or __vcalloc().
* Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the KVM
tree. The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever since
calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with invalidate_range_start
and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.
Selftests:
* Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and stressing
of UFFD performance.
* Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.
* Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing elapsed
time across two different clock domains.
* Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support MWAIT.
* Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper shell
script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace environment.
* Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able to
complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail on a
completely valid setup. If the test is run on a large-ish system that is
otherwise idle, and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the
vCPU task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep states,
which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime before the next
migration due to high wakeup latencies.
* Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was introduced by
a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9 cycle, and because forcing
every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is painful.
* Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library code can
generate random, but determinstic numbers.
* Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes from guest
code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of locked accesses.
* Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default exception
handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to manually trigger the
related setup.
Documentation:
* Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu basis
into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the host while
the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state tracking, and a
smaller vcpu structure.
- Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in nested
virtualisation. The last two instructions also require emulating
part of the pointer authentication extension. As a result, the trap
handling of pointer authentication has been greatly simplified.
- Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache into
a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected LPIs much
cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.
- A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!
- Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing for
smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing more or
less than 32 private IRQs.
- Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR map has
been created.
- Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.
- Various minor cleanups and improvements.
LoongArch:
- Add ParaVirt IPI support
- Add software breakpoint support
- Add mmio trace events support
RISC-V:
- Support guest breakpoints using ebreak
- Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock
- Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts
- New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak
- Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.
This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities of
various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write to read-only
slot, etc.) are easier to follow.
x86:
- Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
REMOVED_SPTE state.
This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for reading but
concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening its use
allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while the zapper
finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.
- Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID
field, which is defined by hardware but left for software use.
This lets KVM communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits
51:48 on hosts without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware
is expected to use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids
that they end up at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.
- Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.
- As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.
x86 (AMD):
- Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs,
which will also be extendable to SEV-SNP.
The new API specifies the desired encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and
then separately initializes the VM. The new API also allows
customizing the desired set of VMSA features; the features affect
the measurement of the VM's initial state, and therefore enabling
them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.
While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with
the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are rejected
once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX state will
be synchronized and encrypted too.
- Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests.
This, once more, is only accessible when using the new
KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for initialization of SEV-ES VMs.
x86 (Intel):
- An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.
They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat
user visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's
MMU never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.
- Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig
VM-Exit to L1, as per the SDM.
Generic:
- Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use
vcalloc() or __vcalloc().
- Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the
KVM tree.
The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever
since calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with
invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.
Selftests:
- Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and
stressing of UFFD performance.
- Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.
- Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing
elapsed time across two different clock domains.
- Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support
MWAIT.
- Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper
shell script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace
environment.
- Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able
to complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail
on a completely valid setup.
If the test is run on a large-ish system that is otherwise idle,
and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the vCPU
task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep
states, which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime
before the next migration due to high wakeup latencies.
- Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was
introduced by a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9
cycle, and because forcing every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is
painful.
- Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library
code can generate random, but determinstic numbers.
- Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes
from guest code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of
locked accesses.
- Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default
exception handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to
manually trigger the related setup.
Documentation:
- Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (225 commits)
selftests/kvm: remove dead file
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test vCPU-scoped feature ID registers
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test that feature ID regs survive a reset
KVM: selftests: arm64: Store expected register value in set_id_regs
KVM: selftests: arm64: Rename helper in set_id_regs to imply VM scope
KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once
KVM: arm64: Reset VM feature ID regs from kvm_reset_sys_regs()
KVM: arm64: Rename is_id_reg() to imply VM scope
KVM: arm64: Destroy mpidr_data for 'late' vCPU creation
KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with VHE support
KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe/nvhe early alias parsing
KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version
KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for termination requests
KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for Hypervisor Feature Support requests
KVM: SEV: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol
KVM: x86: Explicitly zero kvm_caps during vendor module load
KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_mce_cap on vendor module load
KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_vm_types on vendor module load
KVM: x86/mmu: Sanity check that __kvm_faultin_pfn() doesn't create noslot pfns
KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize kvm_page_fault's pfn and hva to error values
...
Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers.
Remove redundant variables.
Note:
This commit changes the coverage for some objects:
- include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV
I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel
space objects.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.
To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
The memory allocations for kprobes and BPF on RISC-V are not placed in
the modules area and these custom allocations are implemented with
overrides of alloc_insn_page() and bpf_jit_alloc_exec().
Define MODULES_VADDR and MODULES_END as VMALLOC_START and VMALLOC_END for
32 bit and slightly reorder execmem_params initialization to support both
32 and 64 bit variants, define EXECMEM_KPROBES and EXECMEM_BPF ranges in
riscv::execmem_params and drop overrides of alloc_insn_page() and
bpf_jit_alloc_exec().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Several architectures override module_alloc() only to define address
range for code allocations different than VMALLOC address space.
Provide a generic implementation in execmem that uses the parameters for
address space ranges, required alignment and page protections provided
by architectures.
The architectures must fill execmem_info structure and implement
execmem_arch_setup() that returns a pointer to that structure. This way the
execmem initialization won't be called from every architecture, but rather
from a central place, namely a core_initcall() in execmem.
The execmem provides execmem_alloc() API that wraps __vmalloc_node_range()
with the parameters defined by the architectures. If an architecture does
not implement execmem_arch_setup(), execmem_alloc() will fall back to
module_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:
src := $(obj)
When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.
This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.
To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.
Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:
$(obj) - directory in the object tree
$(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit)
$(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
$(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree
Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
This series converts uniprocessor kernel builds to use the same TLB
flushing code as SMP builds, to take advantage of batching and existing
range- and ASID-based TLB flush optimizations. It optimizes out IPIs and
SBI calls based on the online CPU count, which also covers the scenario
where SMP was enabled at build time but only one CPU is present/online.
A final optimization is to use single-ASID flushes wherever possible, to
avoid unnecessary TLB misses for kernel mappings.
This series has a semantic conflict with the AIA patches that are in
linux-next due to the removal of the third parameter of
riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(), which is called from imsic_ipi_domain_init()
in drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic-early.c. The resolution is to remove
the extra argument from the call site.
Here are some numbers from D1 which show the performance impact:
v6.9-rc1:
System Benchmarks Partial Index BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Execl Throughput 43.0 198.5 46.2
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 73934.4 186.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 20242.6 122.3
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 197706.4 340.9
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 176974.2 142.3
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 23626.8 59.1
Process Creation 126.0 449.9 35.7
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 544.4 128.4
Shell Scripts (16 concurrent) --- 35.3 ---
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 71.6 119.3
System Call Overhead 15000.0 248072.6 165.4
========
System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only) 110.6
v6.9-rc1 + this patch series:
System Benchmarks Partial Index BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Execl Throughput 43.0 196.8 45.8
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 71782.2 181.3
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 21269.4 128.5
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 199424.0 343.8
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 196468.6 157.9
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 24261.8 60.7
Process Creation 126.0 459.0 36.4
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 543.8 128.2
Shell Scripts (16 concurrent) --- 35.5 ---
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 71.7 119.6
System Call Overhead 15000.0 259415.2 172.9
========
System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only) 113.0
* b4-shazam-lts:
riscv: mm: Always use an ASID to flush mm contexts
riscv: mm: Preserve global TLB entries when switching contexts
riscv: mm: Make asid_bits a local variable
riscv: mm: Use a fixed layout for the MM context ID
riscv: mm: Introduce cntx2asid/cntx2version helper macros
riscv: Avoid TLB flush loops when affected by SiFive CIP-1200
riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vma
riscv: mm: Combine the SMP and UP TLB flush code
riscv: Only send remote fences when some other CPU is online
riscv: mm: Broadcast kernel TLB flushes only when needed
riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default
riscv: Factor out page table TLB synchronization
riscv: Flush the instruction cache during SMP bringup
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
patch 1 removes a useless memory barrier and patch 2 actually fixes the
issue with IPI in the patching code.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used
riscv: Remove superfluous smp_mb()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229121056.203419-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
An IPI backend is always required in an SMP configuration, but an SBI
implementation is not. For example, SBI will be unavailable when the
kernel runs in M mode. For this reason, consider IPI delivery of cache
and TLB flushes to be the base case, and any other implementation (such
as the SBI remote fence extension) to be an optimization.
Generally, if IPIs can be delivered without firmware assistance, they
are assumed to be faster than SBI calls due to the SBI context switch
overhead. However, when SBI is used as the IPI backend, then the context
switch cost must be paid anyway, and performing the cache/TLB flush
directly in the SBI implementation is more efficient than injecting an
interrupt to S-mode. This is the only existing scenario where
riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() is called with use_for_rfence set to false.
sbi_ipi_init() already checks riscv_ipi_have_virq_range(), so it only
calls riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() when no other IPI device is available.
This allows moving the static key and dropping the use_for_rfence
parameter. This decouples the static key from the irqchip driver probe
order.
Furthermore, the static branch only makes sense when CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is
enabled. Optherwise, IPIs must be used. Add a fallback definition of
riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence() which handles this case and removes the need
to check CONFIG_RISCV_SBI elsewhere, such as in cacheflush.c.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Instruction cache flush IPIs are sent only to CPUs in cpu_online_mask,
so they will not target a CPU until it calls set_cpu_online() earlier in
smp_callin(). As a result, if instruction memory is modified between the
CPU coming out of reset and that point, then its instruction cache may
contain stale data. Therefore, the instruction cache must be flushed
after the set_cpu_online() synchronization point.
Fixes: 08f051eda3 ("RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executable")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Export the Zihintpause ISA extension through hwprobe which allows using
"pause" instructions. Some userspace applications (OpenJDK for
instance) uses this to handle some locking back-off.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221083108.1235311-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
While reworking code to fix sparse errors, it appears that the
RISCV_M_MODE specific could actually be removed and use the one for
normal mode. Even though RISCV_M_MODE can do direct user memory access,
using the user uaccess helpers is also going to work. Since there is no
need anymore for specific accessors (load_u8()/store_u8()), we can
directly use memcpy()/copy_{to/from}_user() and get rid of the copy
loop entirely. __read_insn() is also fixed to use an unsigned long
instead of a pointer which was cast in __user address space. The
insn_addr parameter is now cast from unsigned lnog to the correct
address space directly.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206154104.896809-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
While the processor is executing kernel code, the value of the scratch
CSR is always zero, so there is no need to save the value. Continue to
write the CSR during the resume flow, so we do not rely on firmware to
initialize it.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312195641.1830521-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
SBI_STA_SHMEM_DISABLE is a macro to invoke disable shared memory
commands. As this can be invoked from other SBI extension context
as well, rename it to more generic name as SBI_SHMEM_DISABLE.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420151741.962500-7-atishp@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
For now, we use stop_machine() to patch the text and when we use IPIs for
remote icache flushes (which is emitted in patch_text_nosync()), the system
hangs.
So instead, make sure every CPU executes the stop_machine() patching
function and emit a local icache flush there.
Co-developed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229121056.203419-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This memory barrier is not needed and not documented so simply remove
it.
Suggested-by: Andrea Parri <andrea@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229121056.203419-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
childregs represents the registers which are active for the new thread
in user context. For a kernel thread, childregs->gp is never used since
the kernel gp is not touched by switch_to. For a user mode helper, the
gp value can be observed in user space after execve or possibly by other
means.
[From the email thread]
The /* Kernel thread */ comment is somewhat inaccurate in that it is also used
for user_mode_helper threads, which exec a user process, e.g. /sbin/init or
when /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern is a pipe. Such threads do not have
PF_KTHREAD set and are valid targets for ptrace etc. even before they exec.
childregs is the *user* context during syscall execution and it is observable
from userspace in at least five ways:
1. kernel_execve does not currently clear integer registers, so the starting
register state for PID 1 and other user processes started by the kernel has
sp = user stack, gp = kernel __global_pointer$, all other integer registers
zeroed by the memset in the patch comment.
This is a bug in its own right, but I'm unwilling to bet that it is the only
way to exploit the issue addressed by this patch.
2. ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET): you can PTRACE_ATTACH to a user_mode_helper thread
before it execs, but ptrace requires SIGSTOP to be delivered which can only
happen at user/kernel boundaries.
3. /proc/*/task/*/syscall: this is perfectly happy to read pt_regs for
user_mode_helpers before the exec completes, but gp is not one of the
registers it returns.
4. PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER: LOCKDOWN_PERF normally prevents access to kernel
addresses via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR, but due to this bug kernel addresses
are also exposed via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER which is permitted under
LOCKDOWN_PERF. I have not attempted to write exploit code.
5. Much of the tracing infrastructure allows access to user registers. I have
not attempted to determine which forms of tracing allow access to user
registers without already allowing access to kernel registers.
Fixes: 7db91e57a0 ("RISC-V: Task implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan O'Rear <sorear@fastmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327061258.2370291-1-sorear@fastmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
patch_map() uses fixmap mappings to circumvent the non-writability of
the kernel text mapping.
The __set_fixmap() function only flushes the current cpu tlb, it does
not emit an IPI so we must make sure that while we use a fixmap mapping,
the current task is not migrated on another cpu which could miss the
newly introduced fixmap mapping.
So in order to avoid any task migration, disable the preemption.
Reported-by: Andrea Parri <andrea@rivosinc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZcS+GAaM25LXsBOl@andrea/
Reported-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CABgGipUMz3Sffu-CkmeUB1dKVwVQ73+7=sgC45-m0AE9RCjOZg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: cad539baa4 ("riscv: implement a memset like function for text")
Fixes: 0ff7c3b331 ("riscv: Use text_mutex instead of patch_lock")
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326203017.310422-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Print the instruction dump with info instead of emergency level. The
unhandled signal message is only for informational purpose.
Fixes: b8a03a6341 ("riscv: add userland instruction dump to RISC-V splats")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmy1aegrhm.fsf@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V Vector specification states in "Appendix D: Calling
Convention for Vector State" [1] that "Executing a system call causes
all caller-saved vector registers (v0-v31, vl, vtype) and vstart to
become unspecified.". In the RISC-V kernel this is called "discarding
the vstate".
Returning from a signal handler via the rt_sigreturn() syscall, vector
discard is also performed. However, this is not an issue since the
vector state should be restored from the sigcontext, and therefore not
care about the vector discard.
The "live state" is the actual vector register in the running context,
and the "vstate" is the vector state of the task. A dirty live state,
means that the vstate and live state are not in synch.
When vectorized user_from_copy() was introduced, an bug sneaked in at
the restoration code, related to the discard of the live state.
An example when this go wrong:
1. A userland application is executing vector code
2. The application receives a signal, and the signal handler is
entered.
3. The application returns from the signal handler, using the
rt_sigreturn() syscall.
4. The live vector state is discarded upon entering the
rt_sigreturn(), and the live state is marked as "dirty", indicating
that the live state need to be synchronized with the current
vstate.
5. rt_sigreturn() restores the vstate, except the Vector registers,
from the sigcontext
6. rt_sigreturn() restores the Vector registers, from the sigcontext,
and now the vectorized user_from_copy() is used. The dirty live
state from the discard is saved to the vstate, making the vstate
corrupt.
7. rt_sigreturn() returns to the application, which crashes due to
corrupted vstate.
Note that the vectorized user_from_copy() is invoked depending on the
value of CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_UCOPY_THRESHOLD. Default is 768, which
means that vlen has to be larger than 128b for this bug to trigger.
The fix is simply to mark the live state as non-dirty/clean prior
performing the vstate restore.
Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/releases/download/riscv-isa-release-8abdb41-2024-03-26/unpriv-isa-asciidoc.pdf # [1]
Reported-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reported-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Fixes: c2a658d419 ("riscv: lib: vectorize copy_to_user/copy_from_user")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Vineet Gupta <vineetg@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403072638.567446-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c builds without using anything
from asm-generic/mman-common.h. There seems to be no reason
to include this file.
Signed-off-by: Tanzir Hasan <tanzirh@google.com>
Fixes: 9e2e6042a7 ("riscv: Allow PROT_WRITE-only mmap()")
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212-removeasmgeneric-v2-1-a0e6d7df34a7@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Such relocation causes crash of android linker similar to one
described in commit e05d57dcb8
("riscv: Fixup __vdso_gettimeofday broke dynamic ftrace").
Looks like this relocation is added by CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE which is
disabled in the default android kernel.
Before:
readelf -rW arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so:
Relocation section '.rela.dyn' at offset 0xd00 contains 1 entry:
Offset Info Type
0000000000000d20 0000000000000003 R_RISCV_RELATIVE
objdump:
0000000000000c86 <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe@@LINUX_4.15>:
c86: 0001 nop
c88: 0001 nop
c8a: 0001 nop
c8c: 0001 nop
c8e: e211 bnez a2,c92 <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe...
After:
readelf -rW arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so:
There are no relocations in this file.
objdump:
0000000000000c86 <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe@@LINUX_4.15>:
c86: e211 bnez a2,c8a <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe...
c88: c6b9 beqz a3,cd6 <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe...
c8a: e739 bnez a4,cd8 <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe...
c8c: ffffd797 auipc a5,0xffffd
Also disable SCS since it also should not be available in vdso.
Fixes: aa5af0aa90 ("RISC-V: Add hwprobe vDSO function and data")
Signed-off-by: Roman Artemev <roman.artemev@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313085843.17661-1-vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for various vector-accelerated crypto routines.
* Hibernation is now enabled for portable kernel builds.
* mmap_rnd_bits_max is larger on systems with larger VAs.
* Support for fast GUP.
* Support for membarrier-based instruction cache synchronization.
* Support for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller and PMU.
* Some cleanups around unaligned access speed probing and Kconfig
settings.
* Support for ACPI LPI and CPPC.
* Various cleanus related to barriers.
* A handful of fixes.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for various vector-accelerated crypto routines
- Hibernation is now enabled for portable kernel builds
- mmap_rnd_bits_max is larger on systems with larger VAs
- Support for fast GUP
- Support for membarrier-based instruction cache synchronization
- Support for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller and PMU
- Some cleanups around unaligned access speed probing and Kconfig
settings
- Support for ACPI LPI and CPPC
- Various cleanus related to barriers
- A handful of fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (66 commits)
riscv: Fix syscall wrapper for >word-size arguments
crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated AES-CBC-CTS
crypto: riscv - parallelize AES-CBC decryption
riscv: Only flush the mm icache when setting an exec pte
riscv: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
riscv/barrier: Add missing space after ','
riscv/barrier: Consolidate fence definitions
riscv/barrier: Define RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
riscv/barrier: Define __{mb,rmb,wmb}
RISC-V: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ
cpufreq: Move CPPC configs to common Kconfig and add RISC-V
ACPI: RISC-V: Add CPPC driver
ACPI: Enable ACPI_PROCESSOR for RISC-V
ACPI: RISC-V: Add LPI driver
cpuidle: RISC-V: Move few functions to arch/riscv
riscv: Introduce set_compat_task() in asm/compat.h
riscv: Introduce is_compat_thread() into compat.h
riscv: add compile-time test into is_compat_task()
riscv: Replace direct thread flag check with is_compat_task()
riscv: Improve arch_get_mmap_end() macro
...
- Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)
- Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel
- Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation
- Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
Makefile
- Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag
- Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost
- Add the DTB support to the RPM package
- Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)
- Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel
- Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation
- Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
Makefile
- Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag
- Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost
- Add the DTB support to the RPM package
- Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits)
kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices
kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices
kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner
kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm
kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing
kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors
kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme
modpost: fix null pointer dereference
kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag
kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1
kconfig: remove named choice support
kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus
kconfig: link menus to a symbol
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile
kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available
alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA
alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
...
As noted in the "Deprecated Interfaces, Language Features, Attributes,
and Conventions" documentation [1], size calculations (especially
multiplication) should not be performed in memory allocator (or similar)
function arguments due to the risk of them overflowing. This could lead
to values wrapping around and a smaller allocation being made than the
caller was expecting. Using those allocations could lead to linear
overflows of heap memory and other misbehaviors.
So, use the purpose specific kcalloc() function instead of the argument
count * size in the kzalloc() function.
Also, it is preferred to use sizeof(*pointer) instead of sizeof(type)
due to the type of the variable can change and one needs not change the
former (unlike the latter).
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/162
Signed-off-by: Erick Archer <erick.archer@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240120135400.4710-1-erick.archer@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> says:
I just saw the opportunity of optimizing the helper is_compat_task() by
introducing a compile-time test, and it made possible to remove some
#ifdef's without any loss of performance.
I also saw the possibility of removing the direct check of task flags from
general code, and concentrated it in asm/compat.h by creating a few more
helpers, which in the end helped optimize code.
arch_get_mmap_end() just got a simple improvement and some extra docs.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Introduce set_compat_task() in asm/compat.h
riscv: Introduce is_compat_thread() into compat.h
riscv: add compile-time test into is_compat_task()
riscv: Replace direct thread flag check with is_compat_task()
riscv: Improve arch_get_mmap_end() macro
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103160024.70305-2-leobras@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
To support ACPI Low Power Idle (LPI), few functions are required which
are currently static functions in the DT based cpuidle driver. Hence,
move them under arch/riscv so that ACPI driver also can use them. Since
they are no longer static functions, append "riscv_" prefix to the
function name.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118062930.245937-2-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
task_user_regset_view() makes use of a function very similar to
is_compat_task(), but pointing to a any thread.
In arm64 asm/compat.h there is a function very similar to that:
is_compat_thread(struct thread_info *thread)
Copy this function to riscv asm/compat.h and make use of it into
task_user_regset_view().
Also, introduce a compile-time test for CONFIG_COMPAT and simplify the
function code by removing the #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103160024.70305-6-leobras@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
If the hardware unaligned access speed is known at compile time, it is
possible to avoid running the unaligned access speed probe to speedup
boot-time.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Set unaligned access speed at compile time
riscv: Decouple emulated unaligned accesses from access speed
riscv: Only check online cpus for emulated accesses
riscv: lib: Introduce has_fast_unaligned_access()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v9-0-a388770ba0ce@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> says:
This patch series introduces the Andes PMU extension, which serves the
same purpose as Sscofpmf and Smcntrpmf. Its non-standard local interrupt
is assigned to bit 18 in the custom S-mode local interrupt enable and
pending registers (slie/slip), while the interrupt cause is (256 + 18).
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: andes: Support specifying symbolic firmware and hardware raw events
riscv: dts: renesas: Add Andes PMU extension for r9a07g043f
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Andes PMU extension description
perf: RISC-V: Introduce Andes PMU to support perf event sampling
perf: RISC-V: Eliminate redundant interrupt enable/disable operations
riscv: dts: renesas: r9a07g043f: Update compatible string to use Andes INTC
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Andes interrupt controller compatible string
riscv: errata: Rename defines for Andes
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222083946.3977135-1-peterlin@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
heap optimizations".
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
"lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".
- Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to
change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".
- Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".
- Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series
"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"
- Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".
- Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".
Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
Please see the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min
heap optimizations".
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
"lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".
- Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to
change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".
- Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".
- Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series
"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"
- Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".
- Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".
Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
Please see the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()
nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings
ocfs2: enable ocfs2_listxattr for special files
ocfs2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
assoc_array: fix the return value in assoc_array_insert_mid_shortcut()
buildid: use kmap_local_page()
watchdog/core: remove sysctl handlers from public header
nilfs2: use div64_ul() instead of do_div()
mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b
kexec: copy only happens before uchunk goes to zero
get_signal: don't initialize ksig->info if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT/group_exec_task
get_signal: hide_si_addr_tag_bits: fix the usage of uninitialized ksig
get_signal: don't abuse ksig->info.si_signo and ksig->sig
const_structs.checkpatch: add device_type
Normalise "name (ad@dr)" MODULE_AUTHORs to "name <ad@dr>"
dyndbg: replace kstrdup() + strchr() with kstrdup_and_replace()
list: leverage list_is_head() for list_entry_is_head()
nilfs2: MAINTAINERS: drop unreachable project mirror site
smp: make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro
fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles
...
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series
"Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x
improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
Introduce Kconfig options to set the kernel unaligned access support.
These options provide a non-portable alternative to the runtime
unaligned access probe.
To support this, the unaligned access probing code is moved into it's
own file and gated behind a new RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS_SUPPORT
option.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v9-4-a388770ba0ce@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Detecting if a system traps into the kernel on an unaligned access
can be performed separately from checking the speed of unaligned
accesses. This decoupling will make it possible to selectively enable
or disable each of these checks.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v9-3-a388770ba0ce@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The unaligned access checker only sets valid values for online cpus.
Check for these values on online cpus rather than on present cpus.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Fixes: 71c54b3d16 ("riscv: report misaligned accesses emulation to hwprobe")
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v9-2-a388770ba0ce@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Create has_fast_unaligned_access to avoid needing to explicitly check
the fast_misaligned_access_speed_key static key.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v9-1-a388770ba0ce@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Core & protocols
----------------
- Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:
- Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps etc.)
lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.
- Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core
instead of once for each driver / callback.
- Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.
- Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.
- Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.
- Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length
and budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.
- Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global config
variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.
- Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug
of ECMP imbalance problems.
- Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.
- Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.
- Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.
- Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
control state machine.
- Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
disjoint MCTP networks.
- Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.
- Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.
- Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for
use on fastpaths).
- Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.
- Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.
- Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
--------------------------------------------
- Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by bpf_arena).
- Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of
ksft exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).
Netfilter
---------
- Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a daemon
(via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this table when
the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as orphaned and
a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain ownership.
- Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set type.
Compact a few related data structures.
BPF
---
- Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
& unprivileged application.
- Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between BPF
program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly
for both user-space programs and BPF programs.
- Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it.
- Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
critical sections.
- Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops type.
- Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.
- Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF firewalls.
- Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF objects.
Wireless
--------
- Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.
- Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.
Driver API
----------
- Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to support
new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between drivers
(especially those using phylib), and encourage more uniform behavior.
Convert and clean up drivers.
- Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from drivers.
- IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.
- Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.
- Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.
Misc
----
- Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.
- Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions,
and packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.
- Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.
- Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message encapsulation
or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of nested attributes
depends on link type, classifier type or some other "class type".
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- support E825-C devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support n-tuple filters
- support configuring the RSS key
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
- Pensando/AMD:
- support XDP
- optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
- optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
- Renesas (ravb):
- support packet checksum offload
- suspend to RAM and runtime PM support
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support for nexthop group statistics
- Microchip:
- ksz8: implement PHY loopback
- add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch
- PTP:
- New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
- Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.
- CAN:
- Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic
on CAN BCM sockets.
- Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
- m_can:
- Rx/Tx submission coalescing
- wake on frame Rx
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
- support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
- support for new devices
- bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7915: newer ADIE version support
- mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
- QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
- QCA2066 support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- 1024 Block Ack window size support
- firmware-2.bin support
- support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs to
have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
- QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
- WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
- WCN7850: P2P support
- RealTek:
- rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
- rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
- rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
- rtwl8xxxu:
- RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
- Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
- Broadcom (brcmfmac):
- per-vendor feature support
- per-vendor SAE password setup
- DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:
- Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps
etc) lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.
- Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core instead
of once for each driver / callback.
- Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.
- Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.
- Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.
- Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length and
budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.
- Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global
config variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.
- Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug of
ECMP imbalance problems.
- Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.
- Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.
- Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.
- Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
control state machine.
- Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
disjoint MCTP networks.
- Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.
- Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.
- Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for use
on fastpaths).
- Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.
- Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.
- Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and
introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by
bpf_arena).
- Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of ksft
exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).
Netfilter:
- Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a
daemon (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this
table when the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as
orphaned and a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain
ownership.
- Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set
type. Compact a few related data structures.
BPF:
- Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
& unprivileged application.
- Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between
BPF program and user space where structures inside the arena can
have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work
seamlessly for both user-space programs and BPF programs.
- Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the
verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop
assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate
it.
- Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
critical sections.
- Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops
type.
- Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.
- Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF
firewalls.
- Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF
objects.
Wireless:
- Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.
- Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.
Driver API:
- Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to
support new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between
drivers (especially those using phylib), and encourage more
uniform behavior. Convert and clean up drivers.
- Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from
drivers.
- IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.
- Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.
- Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.
Misc:
- Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.
- Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions, and
packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.
- Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.
- Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message
encapsulation or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of
nested attributes depends on link type, classifier type or some
other "class type".
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- support E825-C devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support n-tuple filters
- support configuring the RSS key
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
- Pensando/AMD:
- support XDP
- optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
- optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
- Renesas (ravb):
- support packet checksum offload
- suspend to RAM and runtime PM support
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support for nexthop group statistics
- Microchip:
- ksz8: implement PHY loopback
- add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch
- PTP:
- New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
- Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.
- CAN:
- Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic on CAN
BCM sockets.
- Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
- m_can:
- Rx/Tx submission coalescing
- wake on frame Rx
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
- support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
- support for new devices
- bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7915: newer ADIE version support
- mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
- QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
- QCA2066 support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
support
- 1024 Block Ack window size support
- firmware-2.bin support
- support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs
to have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
- QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
- WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
- WCN7850: P2P support
- RealTek:
- rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
- rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
- rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
- rtwl8xxxu:
- RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
- Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
- Broadcom (brcmfmac):
- per-vendor feature support
- per-vendor SAE password setup
- DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro"
* tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2255 commits)
nexthop: Fix splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
nexthop: Fix out-of-bounds access during attribute validation
nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for dump messages that require it
nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for get messages that require it
bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog
bpf: hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to 2MB * num_possible_nodes()
selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi triggering benchmarks
ptp: Move from simple ida to xarray
vxlan: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
vxlan: Do not alloc tstats manually
devlink: Add comments to use netlink gen tool
nfp: flower: handle acti_netdevs allocation failure
net/packet: Add getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESH
net/netlink: Add getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test.
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test.
selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages
bpf: Add helper macro bpf_addr_space_cast()
libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables.
bpftool: Recognize arena map type
...
Assign riscv_pmu_irq_num the value of (256 + 18) for the custome PMU
and add SSCOUNTOVF and SIP alternatives to ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW()
and ALT_SBI_PMU_OVF_CLEAR_PENDING() macros, respectively.
To make use of Andes PMU extension, "xandespmu" needs to be appended
to the riscv,isa-extensions for each cpu node in device-tree, and
make sure CONFIG_ANDES_CUSTOM_PMU is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Ci-Jyun Wu <dminus@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Co-developed-by: Locus Wei-Han Chen <locus84@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Locus Wei-Han Chen <locus84@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222083946.3977135-8-peterlin@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Use "ANDES" rather than "ANDESTECH" to unify the naming
convention with directory, file names, Kconfig options
and other definitions.
Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Ci-Jyun Wu <dminus@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222083946.3977135-2-peterlin@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
cure Sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups, including a large series from Thomas Gleixner to cure
sparse warnings"
* tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/nmi: Drop unused declaration of proc_nmi_enabled()
x86/callthunks: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for per CPU variables
x86/cpu: Provide a declaration for itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation
x86/cpu: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for x86_spec_ctrl_current
x86/uaccess: Add missing __force to casts in __access_ok() and valid_user_address()
x86/percpu: Cure per CPU madness on UP
smp: Consolidate smp_prepare_boot_cpu()
x86/msr: Add missing __percpu annotations
x86/msr: Prepare for including <linux/percpu.h> into <asm/msr.h>
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix __percpu annotation
x86/nmi: Remove an unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)
x86/apm_32: Remove dead function apm_get_battery_status()
x86/insn-eval: Fix function param name in get_eff_addr_sib()
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-03-11
We've added 59 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 4181 insertions(+), 590 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages to be used in bpf_arena,
from Alexei.
2) Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between bpf
program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly for
both user-space programs and bpf programs, from Alexei and Andrii.
3) Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it, from Alexei.
4) Use IETF format for field definitions in the BPF standard
document, from Dave.
5) Extend struct_ops libbpf APIs to allow specify version suffixes for
stuct_ops map types, share the same BPF program between several map
definitions, and other improvements, from Eduard.
6) Enable struct_ops support for more than one page in trampolines,
from Kui-Feng.
7) Support kCFI + BPF on riscv64, from Puranjay.
8) Use bpf_prog_pack for arm64 bpf trampoline, from Puranjay.
9) Fix roundup_pow_of_two undefined behavior on 32-bit archs, from Toke.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312003646.8692-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- The hierarchical timer pull model
When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer wheel
of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry. This is done
to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.
This is wrong in several aspects:
1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
definition as the chance to get the prediction right is close
to zero.
2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on a
single target CPU
3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead for
dubious value especially under the consideration that the vast
majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or rearmed
before they expire.
The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on which
they get armed.
This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers and
global timers which do not care about where they expire.
As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.
When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:
- If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they expire.
- If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry time
is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU makes sure
to wake up for the first pinned timer.
The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to the
point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e. the
number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight has been
established by experimention, but can be adjusted if needed.
In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU to
avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.
The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether there
are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have global timers
to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the migrator locks the
remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.
Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can require
to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.
Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point the
CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and it
therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its own
timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in the
hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires first.
This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which is
e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly more
complex idle path.
This has been in development for a couple of years and the final series
has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon vendors and
ran through extensive CI.
There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them to
power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first time in
a mostly idle scenario.
There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific overloaded
netperf test which is currently investigated, but the rest is either
positive or neutral performance wise and positive on the power
management side.
- Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:
cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware timers
and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes address a
few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the math and logic
wrong.
- Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to automatically
adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of having more
incomprehensible command line parameters.
- Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.
- The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A large set of updates and features for timers and timekeeping:
- The hierarchical timer pull model
When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer
wheel of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry.
This is done to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.
This is wrong in several aspects:
1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
definition as the chance to get the prediction right is
close to zero.
2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on
a single target CPU
3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead
for dubious value especially under the consideration that the
vast majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or
rearmed before they expire.
The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on
which they get armed.
This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers
and global timers which do not care about where they expire.
As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.
When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:
- If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they
expire.
- If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry
time is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU
makes sure to wake up for the first pinned timer.
The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to
the point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e.
the number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight
has been established by experimention, but can be adjusted if
needed.
In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU
to avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.
The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether
there are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have
global timers to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the
migrator locks the remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.
Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can
require to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.
Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point
the CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and
it therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its
own timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in
the hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires
first.
This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which
is e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly
more complex idle path.
This has been in development for a couple of years and the final
series has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon
vendors and ran through extensive CI.
There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them
to power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first
time in a mostly idle scenario.
There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific
overloaded netperf test which is currently investigated, but the
rest is either positive or neutral performance wise and positive on
the power management side.
- Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:
cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware
timers and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes
address a few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the
math and logic wrong.
- Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to
automatically adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of
having more incomprehensible command line parameters.
- Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.
- The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
timer/migration: Fix quick check reporting late expiry
tick/sched: Fix build failure for CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=n
vdso/datapage: Quick fix - use asm/page-def.h for ARM64
timers: Assert no next dyntick timer look-up while CPU is offline
tick: Assume timekeeping is correctly handed over upon last offline idle call
tick: Shut down low-res tick from dying CPU
tick: Split nohz and highres features from nohz_mode
tick: Move individual bit features to debuggable mask accesses
tick: Move got_idle_tick away from common flags
tick: Assume the tick can't be stopped in NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE mode
tick: Move broadcast cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
tick: Move tick cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
tick: Start centralizing tick related CPU hotplug operations
tick/sched: Don't clear ts::next_tick again in can_stop_idle_tick()
tick/sched: Rename tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() to tick_nohz_full_stop_tick()
tick: Use IS_ENABLED() whenever possible
tick/sched: Remove useless oneshot ifdeffery
tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between lowres and highres handlers
tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz() and tick_setup_sched_timer()
hrtimer: Select housekeeping CPU during migration
...
There is no point in having seven architectures implementing the same empty
stub.
Provide a weak function in the init code and remove the stubs.
This also allows to utilize the function on UP which is required to
sanitize the per CPU handling on X86 UP.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.567671691@linutronix.de
* A fix for detecting ".option arch" support on not-yet-released LLVM
builds.
* A fix for a missing TLB flush when modifying non-leaf PTEs.
* A handufl of fixes for T-Head custom extensions.
* A fix for systems with the legacy PMU, that manifests as a crash on
kernels built without SBI PMU support.
* A fix for systems that clear *envcfg on suspend, which manifests as
cbo.zero trapping after resume.
* A pair of fixes for Svnapot systems, including removing Svnapot
support for huge vmalloc/vmap regions.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- detect ".option arch" support on not-yet-released LLVM builds
- fix missing TLB flush when modifying non-leaf PTEs
- fixes for T-Head custom extensions
- fix for systems with the legacy PMU, that manifests as a crash on
kernels built without SBI PMU support
- fix for systems that clear *envcfg on suspend, which manifests as
cbo.zero trapping after resume
- fixes for Svnapot systems, including removing Svnapot support for
huge vmalloc/vmap regions
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Sparse-Memory/vmemmap out-of-bounds fix
riscv: Fix pte_leaf_size() for NAPOT
Revert "riscv: mm: support Svnapot in huge vmap"
riscv: Save/restore envcfg CSR during CPU suspend
riscv: Add a custom ISA extension for the [ms]envcfg CSR
riscv: Fix enabling cbo.zero when running in M-mode
perf: RISCV: Fix panic on pmu overflow handler
MAINTAINERS: Update SiFive driver maintainers
drivers: perf: ctr_get_width function for legacy is not defined
drivers: perf: added capabilities for legacy PMU
RISC-V: Ignore V from the riscv,isa DT property on older T-Head CPUs
riscv: Fix build error if !CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
riscv: mm: fix NOCACHE_THEAD does not set bit[61] correctly
riscv: add CALLER_ADDRx support
RISC-V: Drop invalid test from CONFIG_AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH
kbuild: Add -Wa,--fatal-warnings to as-instr invocation
riscv: tlb: fix __p*d_free_tlb()
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
This series fixes a couple of issues related to using the cbo.zero
instruction in userspace. The first patch fixes a bug where the wrong
enable bit gets set if the kernel is running in M-mode. The remaining
patches fix a bug where the enable bit gets reset to its default value
after a nonretentive idle state. I have hardware which reproduces this:
Before this series:
$ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo
TAP version 13
1..3
ok 1 Zicboz block size
# Zicboz block size: 64
Illegal instruction
After applying this series:
$ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo
TAP version 13
1..3
ok 1 Zicboz block size
# Zicboz block size: 64
ok 2 cbo.zero
ok 3 cbo.zero check
# Totals: pass:3 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Save/restore envcfg CSR during CPU suspend
riscv: Add a custom ISA extension for the [ms]envcfg CSR
riscv: Fix enabling cbo.zero when running in M-mode
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228065559.3434837-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The value of the [ms]envcfg CSR is lost when entering a nonretentive
idle state, so the CSR must be rewritten when resuming the CPU.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.7+
Fixes: 43c16d51a1 ("RISC-V: Enable cbo.zero in usermode")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228065559.3434837-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The [ms]envcfg CSR was added in version 1.12 of the RISC-V privileged
ISA (aka S[ms]1p12). However, bits in this CSR are defined by several
other extensions which may be implemented separately from any particular
version of the privileged ISA (for example, some unrelated errata may
prevent an implementation from claiming conformance with Ss1p12). As a
result, Linux cannot simply use the privileged ISA version to determine
if the CSR is present. It must also check if any of these other
extensions are implemented. It also cannot probe the existence of the
CSR at runtime, because Linux does not require Sstrict, so (in the
absence of additional information) it cannot know if a CSR at that
address is [ms]envcfg or part of some non-conforming vendor extension.
Since there are several standard extensions that imply the existence of
the [ms]envcfg CSR, it becomes unwieldy to check for all of them
wherever the CSR is accessed. Instead, define a custom Xlinuxenvcfg ISA
extension bit that is implied by the other extensions and denotes that
the CSR exists as defined in the privileged ISA, containing at least one
of the fields common between menvcfg and senvcfg.
This extension does not need to be parsed from the devicetree or ISA
string because it can only be implemented as a subset of some other
standard extension.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228065559.3434837-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When the kernel is running in M-mode, the CBZE bit must be set in the
menvcfg CSR, not in senvcfg.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 43c16d51a1 ("RISC-V: Enable cbo.zero in usermode")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228065559.3434837-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Now crash codes under kernel/ folder has been split out from kexec
code, crash dumping can be separated from kexec reboot in config
items on risc-v with some adjustments.
Here wrap up crash dumping codes with CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP ifdeffery, and
use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE) check to decide if compiling
in the crashkernel reservation code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-13-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now move the relevant codes into separate files:
kernel/crash_reserve.c, include/linux/crash_reserve.h.
And add config item CRASH_RESERVE to control its enabling.
And also update the old ifdeffery of CONFIG_CRASH_CORE, including of
<linux/crash_core.h> and config item dependency on CRASH_CORE
accordingly.
And also do renaming as follows:
- arch/xxx/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c}
because they are only related to vmcoreinfo exporting on x86, arm64,
riscv.
And also Remove config item CRASH_CORE, and rely on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE to
decide if build in crash_core.c.
[yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com: remove duplicated include in vmcore_info.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126005744.16561-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Earlier, vmap_area_list is exported to vmcoreinfo so that makedumpfile get
the base address of vmalloc area. Now, vmap_area_list is empty, so export
VMALLOC_START to vmcoreinfo instead, and remove vmap_area_list.
[urezki@gmail.com: fix a warning in the crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111192329.449189-1-urezki@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-6-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Before attempting to support the pre-ratification version of vector
found on older T-Head CPUs, disallow "v" in riscv,isa on these
platforms. The deprecated property has no clear way to communicate
the specific version of vector that is supported and much of the vendor
provided software puts "v" in the isa string. riscv,isa-extensions
should be used instead. This should not be too much of a burden for
these systems, as the vendor shipped devicetrees and firmware do not
work with a mainline kernel and will require updating.
We can limit this restriction to only ignore v in riscv,isa on CPUs
that report T-Head's vendor ID and a zero marchid. Newer T-Head CPUs
that support the ratified version of vector should report non-zero
marchid, according to Guo Ren [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAJF2gTRy5eK73=d6s7CVy9m9pB8p4rAoMHM3cZFwzg=AuF7TDA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Fixes: dc6667a4e7 ("riscv: Extending cpufeature.c to detect V-extension")
Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223-tidings-shabby-607f086cb4d7@spud
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has
been bumped to 13.0.1, the condition for using _mcount as MCOUNT_NAME is
always true, as the build will fail during the configuration stage for
older LLVM versions. Replace MCOUNT_NAME with _mcount directly.
This effectively reverts commit 7ce0477150 ("riscv: Workaround mcount
name prior to clang-13").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240125-bump-min-llvm-ver-to-13-0-1-v1-7-f5ff9bda41c5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CALLER_ADDRx returns caller's address at specified level, they are used
for several tracers. These macros eventually use
__builtin_return_address(n) to get the caller's address if arch doesn't
define their own implementation.
In RISC-V, __builtin_return_address(n) only works when n == 0, we need
to walk the stack frame to get the caller's address at specified level.
data.level started from 'level + 3' due to the call flow of getting
caller's address in RISC-V implementation. If we don't have additional
three iteration, the level is corresponding to follows:
callsite -> return_address -> arch_stack_walk -> walk_stackframe
| | | |
level 3 level 2 level 1 level 0
Fixes: 10626c32e3 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202015102.26251-1-zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There is already a generic union definition for vdso_data_store in the vdso
datapage header.
Use this definition to prevent code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220085212.6547-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
'def_bool X' is a shorthand for 'bool' plus 'default X'.
'def_bool' is redundant where 'bool' is already present, so 'def_bool X'
can be replaced with 'default X', or removed if X is 'n'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
__le32 and __le64 types should be used with le32_to_cpu() and
le64_to_cpu(), as sparse helpfully points out.
Fixes: fdf68acccf ("RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401011933.hL9zqmKo-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
steal_time is not used outside paravirt.c, make it static,
as sparse suggested.
Fixes: fdf68acccf ("RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Inspired from arm64's implement -- commit 70918779ae
("arm64: entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support")
Add support of kernel stack offset randomization while handling syscall,
the offset is defaultly limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX() (i.e. 10 bits).
In order to avoid trigger stack canaries (due to __builtin_alloca) and
slowing down the entry path, use __no_stack_protector attribute to
disable stack protector for do_trap_ecall_u() at the function level.
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109133751.212079-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Adding kprobes on some assembly functions (mainly exception handling)
will result in crashes (either recursive trap or panic). To avoid such
errors, add ASM_NOKPROBE() macro which allow adding specific symbols
into the __kprobe_blacklist section and use to blacklist the following
symbols that showed to be problematic:
- handle_exception()
- ret_from_exception()
- handle_kernel_stack_overflow()
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004131009.409193-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Allow LTO to be selected for RISC-V, only when LLD >= 14, since there is
an issue [1] in prior LLD versions that prevents LLD to generate proper
machine code for RISC-V when writing `nop`s.
To avoid boot failures in QEMU [2], '-mattr=+c' and '-mattr=+relax'
need to be passed via '-mllvm' to ld.lld, as there appears to be an
issue with LLVM's target-features and LTO [3], which can result in
incorrect relocations to branch targets [4]. Once this is fixed in LLVM,
it can be made conditional on affected ld.lld versions.
Disable LTO for arch/riscv/kernel/pi, as llvm-objcopy expects an ELF
object file when manipulating the files in that subfolder, rather than
LLVM bitcode.
[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/50505, resolved by LLVM
commit e63455d5e0e5 ("[MC] Use local MCSubtargetInfo in writeNops")
[2] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1942
[3] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59350
[4] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/65090
Tested-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017-riscv-lto-v4-1-e7810b24e805@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This includes everything from part 2:
* Support for tuning for systems with fast misaligned accesses.
* Support for SBI-based suspend.
* Support for the new SBI debug console extension.
* The T-Head CMOs now use PA-based flushes.
* Support for enabling the V extension in kernel code.
* Optimized IP checksum routines.
* Various ftrace improvements.
* Support for archrandom, which depends on the Zkr extension.
and then also a fix for those:
* The build is no longer broken under NET=n, KUNIT=y for ports that
don't define their own ipv6 checksum.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for tuning for systems with fast misaligned accesses.
- Support for SBI-based suspend.
- Support for the new SBI debug console extension.
- The T-Head CMOs now use PA-based flushes.
- Support for enabling the V extension in kernel code.
- Optimized IP checksum routines.
- Various ftrace improvements.
- Support for archrandom, which depends on the Zkr extension.
- The build is no longer broken under NET=n, KUNIT=y for ports that
don't define their own ipv6 checksum.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (56 commits)
lib: checksum: Fix build with CONFIG_NET=n
riscv: lib: Check if output in asm goto supported
riscv: Fix build error on rv32 + XIP
riscv: optimize ELF relocation function in riscv
RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is available
riscv: Optimize hweight API with Zbb extension
riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efi
samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI]
riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support
riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
riscv: select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
lib/Kconfig.debug: Update AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128 comment and name
riscv: Restrict DWARF5 when building with LLVM to known working versions
riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig
kunit: Add tests for csum_ipv6_magic and ip_fast_csum
riscv: Add checksum library
riscv: Add checksum header
riscv: Add static key for misaligned accesses
asm-generic: Improve csum_fold
RISC-V: selftests: cbo: Ensure asm operands match constraints
...
Here are the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.8-rc1. Nothing
major in here this release cycle, just lots of small cleanups and some
tweaks on kernfs that in the very end, got reverted and will come back
in a safer way next release cycle.
Included in here are:
- more driver core 'const' cleanups and fixes
- fw_devlink=rpm is now the default behavior
- kernfs tiny changes to remove some string functions
- cpu handling in the driver core is updated to work better on many
systems that add topologies and cpus after booting
- other minor changes and cleanups
All of the cpu handling patches have been acked by the respective
maintainers and are coming in here in one series. Everything has been
in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here are the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.8-rc1.
Nothing major in here this release cycle, just lots of small cleanups
and some tweaks on kernfs that in the very end, got reverted and will
come back in a safer way next release cycle.
Included in here are:
- more driver core 'const' cleanups and fixes
- fw_devlink=rpm is now the default behavior
- kernfs tiny changes to remove some string functions
- cpu handling in the driver core is updated to work better on many
systems that add topologies and cpus after booting
- other minor changes and cleanups
All of the cpu handling patches have been acked by the respective
maintainers and are coming in here in one series. Everything has been
in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (51 commits)
Revert "kernfs: convert kernfs_idr_lock to an irq safe raw spinlock"
kernfs: convert kernfs_idr_lock to an irq safe raw spinlock
class: fix use-after-free in class_register()
PM: clk: make pm_clk_add_notifier() take a const pointer
EDAC: constantify the struct bus_type usage
kernfs: fix reference to renamed function
driver core: device.h: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning
driver core: class: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning
driver core: mark remaining local bus_type variables as const
driver core: container: make container_subsys const
driver core: bus: constantify subsys_register() calls
driver core: bus: make bus_sort_breadthfirst() take a const pointer
kernfs: d_obtain_alias(NULL) will do the right thing...
driver core: Better advertise dev_err_probe()
kernfs: Convert kernfs_path_from_node_locked() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
kernfs: Convert kernfs_name_locked() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
kernfs: Convert kernfs_walk_ns() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
initramfs: Expose retained initrd as sysfs file
fs/kernfs/dir: obey S_ISGID
kernel/cgroup: use kernfs_create_dir_ns()
...
The patch can optimize the running times of insmod command by modify ELF
relocation function.
In the 5.10 and latest kernel, when install the riscv ELF drivers which
contains multiple symbol table items to be relocated, kernel takes a lot
of time to execute the relocation. For example, we install a 3+MB driver
need 180+s.
We focus on the riscv architecture handle R_RISCV_HI20 and R_RISCV_LO20
type items relocation function in the arch\riscv\kernel\module.c and
find that there are two-loops in the function. If we modify the begin
number in the second for-loops iteration, we could save significant time
for installation. We install the same 3+MB driver could just need 2s.
Signed-off-by: Amma Lee <lixiaoyun@binary-semi.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Kochetkov <fido_max@inbox.ru>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214063906.13612-1-fido_max@inbox.ru
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> says:
This series includes a three ftrace improvements for RISC-V:
1. Do not require to run recordmcount at build time (patch 1)
2. Simplification of the function graph functionality (patch 2)
3. Enable DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS (patch 3 and 4)
The series has been tested on Qemu/rv64 virt/Debian sid with the
following test configs:
CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST=y
CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST=y
CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT=m
CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI=m
CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_OPS=m
All tests pass.
* b4-shazam-merge:
samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI]
riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support
riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
riscv: select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130121531.1178502-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Select the DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS to provide the
register_ftrace_direct[_multi] interfaces allowing users to register
the customed trampoline (direct_caller) as the mcount for one or more
target functions. And modify_ftrace_direct[_multi] are also provided
for modifying direct_caller.
To make the direct_caller and the other ftrace hooks (e.g.
function/fgraph tracer, k[ret]probes) co-exist, a temporary register
is nominated to store the address of direct_caller in
ftrace_regs_caller. After the setting of the address direct_caller by
direct_ops->func and the RESTORE_REGS in ftrace_regs_caller,
direct_caller will be jumped to by the `jr` inst.
Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support for RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130121531.1178502-4-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Similar to commit 0c0593b45c ("x86/ftrace: Make function graph use
ftrace directly") and commit c4a0ebf87c ("arm64/ftrace: Make
function graph use ftrace directly"), RISC-V has no need for a special
graph tracer hook. The graph_ops::func function can be used to install
the return_hooker.
This cleanup only changes the FTRACE_WITH_REGS implementation, leaving
the mcount-based implementation is unaffected.
Perform the simplification, and also cleanup the register save/restore
macros.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130121531.1178502-3-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
Each architecture generally implements fine-tuned checksum functions to
leverage the instruction set. This patch adds the main checksum
functions that are used in networking. Tested on QEMU, this series
allows the CHECKSUM_KUNIT tests to complete an average of 50.9% faster.
This patch takes heavy use of the Zbb extension using alternatives
patching.
To test this patch, enable the configs for KUNIT, then CHECKSUM_KUNIT.
I have attempted to make these functions as optimal as possible, but I
have not ran anything on actual riscv hardware. My performance testing
has been limited to inspecting the assembly, running the algorithms on
x86 hardware, and running in QEMU.
ip_fast_csum is a relatively small function so even though it is
possible to read 64 bits at a time on compatible hardware, the
bottleneck becomes the clean up and setup code so loading 32 bits at a
time is actually faster.
* b4-shazam-merge:
kunit: Add tests for csum_ipv6_magic and ip_fast_csum
riscv: Add checksum library
riscv: Add checksum header
riscv: Add static key for misaligned accesses
asm-generic: Improve csum_fold
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108-optimize_checksum-v15-0-1c50de5f2167@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Support static branches depending on the value of misaligned accesses.
This will be used by a later patch in the series. At any point in time,
this static branch will only be enabled if all online CPUs are
considered "fast".
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108-optimize_checksum-v15-2-1c50de5f2167@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees
confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd
and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly useful for testing,
since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully
reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during
CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf
TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care
about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC",
because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock
ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always
flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests. This
allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting
IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state
prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a
dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter. If the
hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit
that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the
hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for
subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL
"features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC
generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump"
unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths,
partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with
position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation"
at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
support to that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag
in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the
various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation.
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of guest_memfd support:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
(added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
"emulation" at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
flag in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
...
* Support for many new extensions in hwprobe, along with a handful of
cleanups.
* Various cleanups to our page table handling code, so we alwayse use
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE.
* Support for the which-cpus flavor of hwprobe.
* Support for XIP kernels has been resurrected.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for many new extensions in hwprobe, along with a handful of
cleanups
- Various cleanups to our page table handling code, so we alwayse use
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE
- Support for the which-cpus flavor of hwprobe
- Support for XIP kernels has been resurrected
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits)
riscv: hwprobe: export Zicond extension
riscv: hwprobe: export Zacas ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zacas
dt-bindings: riscv: add Zacas ISA extension description
riscv: hwprobe: export Ztso ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Ztso
use linux/export.h rather than asm-generic/export.h
riscv: Remove SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE macro
riscv; fix __user annotation in save_v_state()
riscv: fix __user annotation in traps_misaligned.c
riscv: Select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
riscv: Remove obsolete rv32_defconfig file
riscv: Allow disabling of BUILTIN_DTB for XIP
riscv: Fixed wrong register in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET macro
riscv: Make XIP bootable again
riscv: Fix set_direct_map_default_noflush() to reset _PAGE_EXEC
riscv: Fix module_alloc() that did not reset the linear mapping permissions
riscv: Fix wrong usage of lm_alias() when splitting a huge linear mapping
riscv: Check if the code to patch lies in the exit section
riscv: Use the same CPU operations for all CPUs
...
Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> says:
This series provides support running Vector in kernel mode.
Additionally, kernel-mode Vector can be configured to run without
turnning off preemption on a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel. Along with the
suport, we add Vector optimized copy_{to,from}_user. And provide a
simple threshold to decide when to run the vectorized functions.
We decided to drop vectorized memcpy/memset/memmove for the moment due
to the concern of memory side-effect in kernel_vector_begin(). The
detailed description can be found at v9[0]
This series is composed by 4 parts:
patch 1-4: adds basic support for kernel-mode Vector
patch 5: includes vectorized copy_{to,from}_user into the kernel
patch 6: refactor context switch code in fpu [1]
patch 7-10: provides some code refactors and support for preemptible
kernel-mode Vector.
This series can be merged if we feel any part of {1~4, 5, 6, 7~10} is
mature enough.
This patch is tested on a QEMU with V and verified that booting, normal
userspace operations all work as usual with thresholds set to 0. Also,
we test by launching multiple kernel threads which continuously executes
and verifies Vector operations in the background. The module that tests
these operation is expected to be upstream later.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: vector: allow kernel-mode Vector with preemption
riscv: vector: use kmem_cache to manage vector context
riscv: vector: use a mask to write vstate_ctrl
riscv: vector: do not pass task_struct into riscv_v_vstate_{save,restore}()
riscv: fpu: drop SR_SD bit checking
riscv: lib: vectorize copy_to_user/copy_from_user
riscv: sched: defer restoring Vector context for user
riscv: Add vector extension XOR implementation
riscv: vector: make Vector always available for softirq context
riscv: Add support for kernel mode vector
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add kernel_vstate to keep track of kernel-mode Vector registers when
trap introduced context switch happens. Also, provide riscv_v_flags to
let context save/restore routine track context status. Context tracking
happens whenever the core starts its in-kernel Vector executions. An
active (dirty) kernel task's V contexts will be saved to memory whenever
a trap-introduced context switch happens. Or, when a softirq, which
happens to nest on top of it, uses Vector. Context retoring happens when
the execution transfer back to the original Kernel context where it
first enable preempt_v.
Also, provide a config CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE to give users an
option to disable preemptible kernel-mode Vector at build time. Users
with constraint memory may want to disable this config as preemptible
kernel-mode Vector needs extra space for tracking of per thread's
kernel-mode V context. Or, users might as well want to disable it if all
kernel-mode Vector code is time sensitive and cannot tolerate context
switch overhead.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-11-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The allocation size of thread.vstate.datap is always riscv_v_vsize. So
it is possbile to use kmem_cache_* to manage the allocation. This gives
users more information regarding allocation of vector context via
/proc/slabinfo. And it potentially reduces the latency of the first-use
trap because of the allocation caches.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-10-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
riscv_v_ctrl_set() should only touch bits within
PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK. So, use the mask when we really set task's
vstate_ctrl.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-9-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
riscv_v_vstate_{save,restore}() can operate only on the knowlege of
struct __riscv_v_ext_state, and struct pt_regs. Let the caller decides
which should be passed into the function. Meanwhile, the kernel-mode
Vector is going to introduce another vstate, so this also makes functions
potentially able to be reused.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-8-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
User will use its Vector registers only after the kernel really returns
to the userspace. So we can delay restoring Vector registers as long as
we are still running in kernel mode. So, add a thread flag to indicates
the need of restoring Vector and do the restore at the last
arch-specific exit-to-user hook. This save the context restoring cost
when we switch over multiple processes that run V in kernel mode. For
example, if the kernel performs a context swicth from A->B->C, and
returns to C's userspace, then there is no need to restore B's
V-register.
Besides, this also prevents us from repeatedly restoring V context when
executing kernel-mode Vector multiple times.
The cost of this is that we must disable preemption and mark vector as
busy during vstate_{save,restore}. Because then the V context will not
get restored back immediately when a trap-causing context switch happens
in the middle of vstate_{save,restore}.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-5-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The goal of this patch is to provide full support of Vector in kernel
softirq context. So that some of the crypto alogrithms won't need scalar
fallbacks.
By disabling bottom halves in active kernel-mode Vector, softirq will
not be able to nest on top of any kernel-mode Vector. So, softirq
context is able to use Vector whenever it runs.
After this patch, Vector context cannot start with irqs disabled.
Otherwise local_bh_enable() may run in a wrong context.
Disabling bh is not enough for RT-kernel to prevent preeemption. So
we must disable preemption, which also implies disabling bh on RT.
Related-to: commit 696207d425 ("arm64/sve: Make kernel FPU protection RT friendly")
Related-to: commit 66c3ec5a71 ("arm64: neon: Forbid when irqs are disabled")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-3-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add kernel_vector_begin() and kernel_vector_end() function declarations
and corresponding definitions in kernel_mode_vector.c
These are needed to wrap uses of vector in kernel mode.
Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-2-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Core & protocols
----------------
- Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up
build time warnings to safeguard against future header changes.
This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections
up to 40%.
- Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the
memory usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify
bad PP users and possible leaks.
- Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set.
This lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having
many active connections to the same destination.
- Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
structs.
- Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to
allow arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF.
- Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value
to 128KB and namespecifying it.
- Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
RX performances with some common configurations.
- Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time.
- Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
request the deletion of matching entries.
- Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
datapath first.
- Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
multicast-like behavior at the TC layer.
- Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
classifiers (RSVP and tcindex).
- More data-race annotations.
- Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets.
- Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions.
- Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
a sub-network using a specific PAN ID.
- Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support.
- Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type.
BPF
---
- Tons of verifier improvements:
- BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
test suite
- log improvements
- complete precision tracking support for register spills
- track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers. It
improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from single
digit to 50-60% for some programs
- support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
commonly requested annotations for a better developer experience
- support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
like
- several fixes
- Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload.
- Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y.
- Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques.
- Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs.
- Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is identified
by its id.
- Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value field
obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in sched_ext.
- Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
integration for the latter.
- Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints.
- Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project
is developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter).
Misc
----
- Support for parellel TC self-tests execution.
- Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage.
- Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
undocumented features.
- Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to
avoid random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent
runs.
- Add TCP-AO self-tests.
- Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211.
- Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec.
- Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the
tool can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families
for which we have specs.
- A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes.
- Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool.
Driver API
----------
- Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
in rust.
- Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues
relationship.
- Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
application scale to thousands of instances.
- Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host.
- Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash.
- ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
platform.
- Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
netlink attribute.
- Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void.
- Add support for PHY package MMD read/write.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Octeon CN10K devices
- Broadcom 5760X P7
- Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
- Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY
- Bluetooth:
- IMC Networks Bluetooth radio
Removed
-------
- WiFi:
- libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
- Atmel at76c50x drivers
- HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
- zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
- Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
- Aviator/Raytheon driver
- Planet WL3501 driver
- RNDIS USB 802.11b driver
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- allow one by one port representors creation and removal
- add temperature and clock information reporting
- add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
- add again FW logging
- adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
- iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
- igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running timers
- i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will allow
in future releases combining multiple PFs devices attached to
different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- TX completion handling improvements
- add basic ntuple filter support
- reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
- add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion for P7
- Marvell Octeon EP:
- xmit-more support
- add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications for VFs
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring param,
coalesce channel number and msglevel
- Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
- add flow-steering support
- support UDP segmentation offload
- Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
- Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine driver
- stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
- TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing
- gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
- virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation
- nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
- allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
- more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
FID flooding mode
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Microchip:
- fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
- KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
- Renesas:
- add jumbo frames support
- Marvell:
- 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- aquantia: add firmware load support
- at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
chip variants
- NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support
- Wifi:
- MediaTek (mt76):
- NVMEM EEPROM improvements
- mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
- mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
- mt7996 36-bit DMA support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- support for a single MSI vector
- WCN7850: support AP mode
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
- allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels
- Bluetooth:
- QCA2066: support HFP offload
- ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
- NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"The most interesting thing is probably the networking structs
reorganization and a significant amount of changes is around
self-tests.
Core & protocols:
- Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up build
time warnings to safeguard against future header changes
This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections up
to 40%
- Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the memory
usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify bad PP users and
possible leaks
- Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set. This
lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having many active
connections to the same destination
- Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
structs
- Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to allow
arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF
- Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value to
128KB and namespecifying it
- Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
RX performances with some common configurations
- Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time
- Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
request the deletion of matching entries
- Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
datapath first
- Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
multicast-like behavior at the TC layer
- Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
classifiers (RSVP and tcindex)
- More data-race annotations
- Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets
- Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions
- Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
a sub-network using a specific PAN ID
- Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support
- Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type
BPF:
- Tons of verifier improvements:
- BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
test suite
- log improvements
- complete precision tracking support for register spills
- track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers.
This improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from
single digit to 50-60% for some programs
- support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
commonly requested annotations for a better developer
experience
- support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
like
- several fixes
- Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload
- Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y
- Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques
- Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs
- Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is
identified by its id
- Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value
field obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in
sched_ext
- Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
integration for the latter
- Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints
- Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project is
developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter)
Misc:
- Support for parellel TC self-tests execution
- Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage
- Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
undocumented features
- Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to avoid
random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent runs
- Add TCP-AO self-tests
- Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211
- Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec
- Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the tool
can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families for
which we have specs
- A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes
- Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool
Driver API:
- Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
in rust
- Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues
relationship
- Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
application scale to thousands of instances
- Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host
- Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash
- ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
platform
- Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
netlink attribute
- Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void
- Add support for PHY package MMD read/write
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Octeon CN10K devices
- Broadcom 5760X P7
- Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
- Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY
- Bluetooth:
- IMC Networks Bluetooth radio
Removed:
- WiFi:
- libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
- Atmel at76c50x drivers
- HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
- zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
- Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
- Aviator/Raytheon driver
- Planet WL3501 driver
- RNDIS USB 802.11b driver
Driver updates:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- allow one by one port representors creation and removal
- add temperature and clock information reporting
- add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
- add again FW logging
- adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
- iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
- igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running
timers
- i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will
allow in future releases combining multiple PFs devices
attached to different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- TX completion handling improvements
- add basic ntuple filter support
- reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
- add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion
for P7
- Marvell Octeon EP:
- xmit-more support
- add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications
for VFs
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring
param, coalesce channel number and msglevel
- Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
- add flow-steering support
- support UDP segmentation offload
- Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
- Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine
driver
- stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
- TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing
- gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
- virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation
- nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
- allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
- more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
FID flooding mode
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Microchip:
- fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
- KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
- Renesas:
- add jumbo frames support
- Marvell:
- 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- aquantia: add firmware load support
- at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
chip variants
- NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support
- Wifi:
- MediaTek (mt76):
- NVMEM EEPROM improvements
- mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
- mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
- mt7996 36-bit DMA support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- support for a single MSI vector
- WCN7850: support AP mode
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
- allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels
- Bluetooth:
- QCA2066: support HFP offload
- ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
- NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync"
* tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1714 commits)
lan78xx: remove redundant statement in lan78xx_get_eee
lan743x: remove redundant statement in lan743x_ethtool_get_eee
bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_rx_flow_steer()
bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_srxclsrldel()
bnxt_en: Remove unneeded variable in bnxt_hwrm_clear_vnic_filter()
tcp: Revert no longer abort SYN_SENT when receiving some ICMP
Revert "mlx5 updates 2023-12-20"
Revert "net: stmmac: Enable Per DMA Channel interrupt"
ipvlan: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
ipvlan: Fix a typo in a comment
net/sched: Remove ipt action tests
net: stmmac: Use interrupt mode INTM=1 for per channel irq
net: stmmac: Add support for TX/RX channel interrupt
net: stmmac: Make MSI interrupt routine generic
dt-bindings: net: snps,dwmac: per channel irq
net: phy: at803x: make read_status more generic
net: phy: at803x: add support for cdt cross short test for qca808x
net: phy: at803x: refactor qca808x cable test get status function
net: phy: at803x: generalize cdt fault length function
net: ethernet: cortina: Drop TSO support
...
The ending NULL is not taken into account by strncat(), so switch to
strlcat() to correctly compute the size of the available memory when
appending CONFIG_CMDLINE to 'early_cmdline'.
Fixes: 26e7aacb83 ("riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9f66d2b58c8052d4055e90b8477ee55d9a0914f9.1698564026.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> says:
The SBI v2.0 specification is now frozen. The SBI v2.0 specification defines
SBI debug console (DBCN) extension which replaces the legacy SBI v0.1
functions sbi_console_putchar() and sbi_console_getchar().
(Refer v2.0-rc5 at https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/releases)
This series adds support for SBI debug console (DBCN) extension in
Linux RISC-V.
To try these patches with KVM RISC-V, use KVMTOOL from the
riscv_zbx_zicntr_smstateen_condops_v1 branch at:
https://github.com/avpatel/kvmtool.git
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Enable SBI based earlycon support
tty: Add SBI debug console support to HVC SBI driver
tty/serial: Add RISC-V SBI debug console based earlycon
RISC-V: Add SBI debug console helper routines
RISC-V: Add stubs for sbi_console_putchar/getchar()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124070905.1043092-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When the SUSP SBI extension is present it implies that the standard
"suspend to RAM" type is available. Wire it up to the generic
platform suspend support, also applying the already present support
for non-retentive CPU suspend. When the kernel is built with
CONFIG_SUSPEND, one can do 'echo mem > /sys/power/state' to suspend.
Resumption will occur when a platform-specific wake-up event arrives.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206110807.35882-4-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
When modules are loaded while there is not ample allocatable memory,
there was previously not proper error handling. This series fixes a
use-after-free error and a different issue that caused a non graceful
exit after memory was not properly allocated.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Fix relocation_hashtable size
riscv: Correctly free relocation hashtable on error
riscv: Fix module loading free order
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104-module_loading_fix-v3-0-a71f8de6ce0f@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
A series from Baoquan He cleans up the asm-generic/io.h to remove the
ioremap_uc() definition from everything except x86, which still needs it
for pre-PAT systems. This series notably contains a patch from Jiaxun Yang
that converts MIPS to use asm-generic/io.h like every other architecture
does, enabling future cleanups.
Some of my own patches fix -Wmissing-prototype warnings in architecture
specific code across several architectures. This is now needed as the
warning is enabled by default. There are still some remaining warnings
in minor platforms, but the series should catch most of the widely used
ones make them more consistent with one another.
David McKay fixes a bug in __generic_cmpxchg_local() when this is used
on 64-bit architectures. This could currently only affect parisc64
and sparc64.
Additional cleanups address from Linus Walleij, Uwe Kleine-König,
Thomas Huth, and Kefeng Wang help reduce unnecessary inconsistencies
between architectures.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"A series from Baoquan He cleans up the asm-generic/io.h to remove the
ioremap_uc() definition from everything except x86, which still needs
it for pre-PAT systems. This series notably contains a patch from
Jiaxun Yang that converts MIPS to use asm-generic/io.h like every
other architecture does, enabling future cleanups.
Some of my own patches fix -Wmissing-prototype warnings in
architecture specific code across several architectures. This is now
needed as the warning is enabled by default. There are still some
remaining warnings in minor platforms, but the series should catch
most of the widely used ones make them more consistent with one
another.
David McKay fixes a bug in __generic_cmpxchg_local() when this is used
on 64-bit architectures. This could currently only affect parisc64 and
sparc64.
Additional cleanups address from Linus Walleij, Uwe Kleine-König,
Thomas Huth, and Kefeng Wang help reduce unnecessary inconsistencies
between architectures"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: Fix 32 bit __generic_cmpxchg_local
Hexagon: Make pfn accessors statics inlines
ARC: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
mips: remove extraneous asm-generic/iomap.h include
sparc: Use $(kecho) to announce kernel images being ready
arm64: vdso32: Define BUILD_VDSO32_64 to correct prototypes
csky: fix arch_jump_label_transform_static override
arch: add do_page_fault prototypes
arch: add missing prepare_ftrace_return() prototypes
arch: vdso: consolidate gettime prototypes
arch: include linux/cpu.h for trap_init() prototype
arch: fix asm-offsets.c building with -Wmissing-prototypes
arch: consolidate arch_irq_work_raise prototypes
hexagon: Remove CONFIG_HEXAGON_ARCH_VERSION from uapi header
asm/io: remove unnecessary xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and unxlate_dev_mem_ptr()
mips: io: remove duplicated codes
arch/*/io.h: remove ioremap_uc in some architectures
mips: add <asm-generic/io.h> including
Let us provide SBI debug console helper routines which can be
shared by serial/earlycon-riscv-sbi.c and hvc/hvc_riscv_sbi.c.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124070905.1043092-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When there is not enough allocatable memory for the relocation
hashtable, module loading should exit gracefully. Previously, this was
attempted to be accomplished by checking if an unsigned number is less
than zero which does not work. Instead have the caller check if the
hashtable was correctly allocated and add a comment explaining that
hashtable_bits that is 0 is valid.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: d8792a5734 ("riscv: Safely remove entries from relocation list")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202312132019.iYGTwW0L-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202312120044.wTI1Uyaa-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104-module_loading_fix-v3-2-a71f8de6ce0f@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says:
This series add support for a few more extensions that are present in
the RVA22U64/RVA23U64 (either mandatory or optional) and that are useful
for userspace:
- Zicond
- Zacas
- Ztso
Series currently based on riscv/for-next.
* b4-shazam-lts:
riscv: hwprobe: export Zicond extension
riscv: hwprobe: export Zacas ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zacas
dt-bindings: riscv: add Zacas ISA extension description
riscv: hwprobe: export Ztso ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Ztso
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220155723.684081-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add support to parse the Ztso string in the riscv,isa string. The
bindings already supports it but not the ISA parsing code.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220155723.684081-2-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
asm-generic/export.h is a wrapper for linux/export.h, with explicit request
to use linux/export.h directly.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214191922.GQ1674809@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Frederik Haxel <haxel@fzi.de> says:
XIP boot seems to be broken for some time now. A likely reason why no one
seems to have noticed this is that XIP is more difficult to test, as it is
currently not easily testable with QEMU.
These patches fix the XIP boot and allow an XIP build without BUILTIN_DTB,
which in turn makes it easier to test an image with the QEMU virt machine.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Allow disabling of BUILTIN_DTB for XIP
riscv: Fixed wrong register in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET macro
riscv: Make XIP bootable again
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212130116.848530-1-haxel@fzi.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
I don't usually merge these in, but I missed sending a PR due to the
holidays.
* palmer/fixes:
riscv: Fix set_direct_map_default_noflush() to reset _PAGE_EXEC
riscv: Fix module_alloc() that did not reset the linear mapping permissions
riscv: Fix wrong usage of lm_alias() when splitting a huge linear mapping
riscv: Check if the code to patch lies in the exit section
riscv: errata: andes: Probe for IOCP only once in boot stage
riscv: Fix SMP when shadow call stacks are enabled
dt-bindings: perf: riscv,pmu: drop unneeded quotes
riscv: fix misaligned access handling of C.SWSP and C.SDSP
RISC-V: hwprobe: Always use u64 for extension bits
Support rv32 ULEB128 test
riscv: Correct type casting in module loading
riscv: Safely remove entries from relocation list
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The save_v_state() is technically sending a __user pointer through
__put_user() and thus is generating a sparse warning so force the
value to be "void *" to fix:
arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c:94:16: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c:94:16: expected void *__val
arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c:94:16: got void [noderef] __user *[assigned] datap
Fixes: 8ee0b41898 ("riscv: signal: Add sigcontext save/restore for vector")
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231123142708.261733-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The instruction reading code can read from either user or kernel addresses
and thus the use of __user on pointers to instructions depends on which
context. Fix a few sparse warnings by using __user for user-accesses and
remove it when not.
Fixes:
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:361:21: warning: dereference of noderef expression
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:373:21: warning: dereference of noderef expression
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:381:21: warning: dereference of noderef expression
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:322:24: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:322:24: expected unsigned char const [noderef] __user *__gu_ptr
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:322:24: got unsigned char const [usertype] *addr
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:361:21: warning: dereference of noderef expression
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:373:21: warning: dereference of noderef expression
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:381:21: warning: dereference of noderef expression
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:332:24: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:332:24: expected unsigned char [noderef] __user *__gu_ptr
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c:332:24: got unsigned char [usertype] *addr
Fixes: 7c83232161 ("riscv: add support for misaligned trap handling in S-mode")
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231123141617.259591-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
This series cleans up some duplicated and dead code around the RISC-V
CPU operations, that was copied from arm64 but is not needed here. The
result is a bit of memory savings and removal of a few SBI calls during
boot, with no functional change.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Use the same CPU operations for all CPUs
riscv: Remove unused members from struct cpu_operations
riscv: Deduplicate code in setup_smp()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121234736.3489608-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:
This series introduces a flag for the hwprobe syscall which effectively
reverses its behavior from getting the values of keys for a set of cpus
to getting the cpus for a set of key-value pairs.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: selftests: Add which-cpus hwprobe test
RISC-V: hwprobe: Introduce which-cpus flag
RISC-V: Move the hwprobe syscall to its own file
RISC-V: hwprobe: Clarify cpus size parameter
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122164700.127954-6-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This enables, among other things, testing with the QEMU virt machine.
To build an XIP kernel for the QEMU virt machine, configure the
the kernel as desired and apply the following configuration
```
CONFIG_NONPORTABLE=y
CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL=y
CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR=0x20000000
CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE=0x80200000
CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB=n
```
Since the QEMU virt flash memory expects a 32 MB file, the built image
must be padded. For example, with
`truncate -s 32M arch/riscv/boot/xipImage`
The kernel can be started using the following command in QEMU (v8+)
```
qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt,pflash0=pflash0 \
-blockdev node-name=pflash0,driver=file,read-only=on,\
filename=arch/riscv/boot/xipImage <optional parameters>
```
Signed-off-by: Frederik Haxel <haxel@fzi.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212130116.848530-4-haxel@fzi.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, the XIP kernel seems to fail to boot due to missing
XIP_FIXUP and a wrong page_offset value. A superfluous XIP_FIXUP
has also been removed.
Signed-off-by: Frederik Haxel <haxel@fzi.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212130116.848530-2-haxel@fzi.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in "nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths".
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in "nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths".
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's "Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal".
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning everywhere
in "Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes". This had some followup
fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
"hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in "s390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
"mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings".
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series "kexec_file: Load kernel at top of
system RAM if required"
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory "kexec_file: print out
debugging message if required".
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
"Modify some code about checkstack".
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is "watchdog:
Better handling of concurrent lockups".
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code in
"crash: Some cleanups and fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths'.
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths'.
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal'.
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning
everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had
some followup fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'.
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top
of system RAM if required'
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print
out debugging message if required'.
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
'Modify some code about checkstack'.
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is
'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'.
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code
in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits)
crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value
x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers()
kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines
watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io
nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings
stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset
x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk()
x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs
nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck"
...
After unloading a module, we must reset the linear mapping permissions,
see the example below:
Before unloading a module:
0xffffaf809d65d000-0xffffaf809d6dc000 0x000000011d65d000 508K PTE . .. .. D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf809d6dc000-0xffffaf809d6dd000 0x000000011d6dc000 4K PTE . .. .. D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf809d6dd000-0xffffaf809d6e1000 0x000000011d6dd000 16K PTE . .. .. D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf809d6e1000-0xffffaf809d6e7000 0x000000011d6e1000 24K PTE . .. .. D A G . X . R V
After unloading a module:
0xffffaf809d65d000-0xffffaf809d6e1000 0x000000011d65d000 528K PTE . .. .. D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf809d6e1000-0xffffaf809d6e7000 0x000000011d6e1000 24K PTE . .. .. D A G . X W R V
The last mapping is not reset and we end up with WX mappings in the linear
mapping.
So add VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS to our module_alloc() definition.
Fixes: 0cff8bff7a ("riscv: avoid the PIC offset of static percpu data in module beyond 2G limits")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213134027.155327-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Otherwise we fall through to vmalloc_to_page() which panics since the
address does not lie in the vmalloc region.
Fixes: 043cb41a85 ("riscv: introduce interfaces to patch kernel code")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214091926.203439-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
RISC-V provides no binding (ACPI or DT) to describe per-cpu start/stop
operations, so cpu_set_ops() will always detect the same operations for
every CPU. Replace the cpu_ops array with a single pointer to save space
and reduce boot time.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121234736.3489608-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
name is not used anywhere at all. cpu_prepare and cpu_disable do nothing
and always return 0 if implemented.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121234736.3489608-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Both the ACPI and DT implementations contain some of the same code.
Move it to the calling function so it is not duplicated.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121234736.3489608-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Introduce the first flag for the hwprobe syscall. The flag basically
reverses its behavior, i.e. instead of populating the values of keys
for a given set of cpus, the set of cpus after the call is the result
of finding a set which supports the values of the keys. In order to
do this, we implement a pair compare function which takes the type of
value (a single value vs. a bitmask of booleans) into consideration.
We also implement vdso support for the new flag.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122164700.127954-9-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
As Palmer says, hwprobe is "sort of its own thing now, and it's only
going to get bigger..."
Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122164700.127954-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The "count" parameter associated with the 'cpus' parameter of the
hwprobe syscall is the size in bytes of 'cpus'. Naming it 'cpu_count'
may mislead users (it did me) to think it's the number of CPUs that
are or can be represented by 'cpus' instead. This is particularly
easy (IMO) to get wrong since 'cpus' is documented to be defined by
CPU_SET(3) and CPU_SET(3) also documents a CPU_COUNT() (the number
of CPUs in set) macro. CPU_SET(3) refers to the size of cpu sets
with 'setsize'. Adopt 'cpusetsize' for the hwprobe parameter and
specifically state it is in bytes in Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst
to clarify.
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122164700.127954-7-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There were a few single-letter extensions that we had references to
floating around in the kernel, but that never ended up as actual ISA
specs and have mostly been replaced by multi-letter extensions. This
removes the references to those extensions.
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231110175903.2631-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When the SBI STA extension exists we can use it to implement
paravirt steal-time support. Fill in the empty pv-time functions
with an SBI STA implementation and add the Kconfig knobs allowing
it to be enabled.
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Add the files and functions needed to support paravirt time on
RISC-V. Also include the common code needed for the first
application of pv-time, which is steal-time. In the next
patches we'll complete the functions to fully enable steal-time
support.
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
This was introduced in commit fba8a8674f ("RISC-V: Add kexec
support").
It should work on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, but not CONFIG_KEXEC only, since
we could set CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y and CONFIG_KEXEC=N, or only set
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y and disable both CONFIG_KEXEC and CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE.
In these cases, the AFLAGS won't take effect with the current ifdeffery
for AFLAGS_kexec_relocate.o.
So fix it now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231201062538.27240-1-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Then when specifying '-d' for kexec_file_load interface, loaded locations
of kernel/initrd/cmdline etc can be printed out to help debug.
Here replace pr_debug() with the newly added kexec_dprintk() in kexec_file
loading related codes.
And also replace pr_notice() with kexec_dprintk() in elf_kexec_load()
because loaded location of purgatory and device tree are only printed out
for debugging, it doesn't make sense to always print them out.
And also remove kexec_image_info() because the content has been printed
out in generic code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213055747.61826-6-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
This series is a follow-up for riscv of a recent series from Ryan [1] which
converts all direct dereferences of pte_t into a ptet_get() access.
The goal here for riscv is to use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for all page
table entries accesses to avoid any compiler transformation when the
hardware can concurrently modify the page tables entries (A/D bits for
example).
I went a bit further and added pud/p4d/pgd_get() helpers as such concurrent
modifications can happen too at those levels.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230612151545.3317766-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Use accessors to page table entries instead of direct dereference
riscv: mm: Only compile pgtable.c if MMU
mm: Introduce pudp/p4dp/pgdp_get() functions
riscv: Use WRITE_ONCE() when setting page table entries
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213203001.179237-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
As very well explained in commit 20a004e7b0 ("arm64: mm: Use
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables"), an architecture whose
page table walker can modify the PTE in parallel must use
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() macro to avoid any compiler transformation.
So apply that to riscv which is such architecture.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213203001.179237-5-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
