Intercept FFA_MEM_SHARE/FFA_FN64_MEM_SHARE calls from the host and
transition the host stage-2 page-table entries from the OWNED state to
the SHARED_OWNED state prior to forwarding the call onto EL3.
Co-developed-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523101828.7328-7-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Extend pKVM's memory protection code so that we can update the host's
stage-2 page-table to track pages shared with secure world by the host
using FF-A and prevent those pages from being mapped into a guest.
Co-developed-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523101828.7328-6-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Handle FFA_RXTX_MAP and FFA_RXTX_UNMAP calls from the host by sharing
the host's mailbox memory with the hypervisor and establishing a
separate pair of mailboxes between the hypervisor and the SPMD at EL3.
Co-developed-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523101828.7328-5-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
The FF-A proxy code needs to allocate its own buffer pair for
communication with EL3 and for forwarding calls from the host at EL1.
Reserve a couple of pages for this purpose and use them to initialise
the hypervisor's FF-A buffer structure.
Co-developed-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523101828.7328-4-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Probe FF-A during pKVM initialisation so that we can detect any
inconsistencies in the version or partition ID early on.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523101828.7328-3-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
When KVM is initialised in protected mode, we must take care to filter
certain FFA calls from the host kernel so that the integrity of guest
and hypervisor memory is maintained and is not made available to the
secure world.
As a first step, intercept and block all memory-related FF-A SMC calls
from the host to EL3 and don't advertise any FF-A features. This puts
the framework in place for handling them properly.
Co-developed-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523101828.7328-2-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
The reference count on page table allocations is increased for every
'counted' PTE (valid or donated) in the table in addition to the initial
reference from ->zalloc_page(). kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_removed() fails
to drop the last reference on the root of the table walk, meaning we
leak memory.
Fix it by dropping the last reference after the free walker returns,
at which point all references for 'counted' PTEs have been released.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5c359cca1f ("KVM: arm64: Tear down unlinked stage-2 subtree after break-before-make")
Reported-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530193213.1663411-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL compiles the kernel to support ARMv8.5-BTI.
However, the nvhe code doesn't make use of it as it doesn't map any
pages with Guarded Page(GP) bit.
kvm pgtable code is modified to map executable pages with GP bit
if BTI is enabled for the kernel.
At hyp init, SCTLR_EL2.BT is set to 1 to match EL1 configuration
(SCTLR_EL1.BT1) set in bti_enable().
One difference between kernel and nvhe code, is that the kernel maps
.text with GP while nvhe maps all the executable pages, this makes
nvhe code need to deal with special initialization code coming from
other executable sections (.idmap.text).
For this we need to add bti instruction at the beginning of
__kvm_handle_stub_hvc as it can be called by __host_hvc through
branch instruction(br) and unlike SYM_FUNC_START, SYM_CODE_START
doesn’t add bti instruction at the beginning, and it can’t be modified
to add it as it is used with vector tables.
Another solution which is more intrusive is to convert
__kvm_handle_stub_hvc to a function and inject “bti jc” instead of
“bti c” in SYM_FUNC_START
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530150845.2856828-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
When handling ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW, far_el2 member of struct
kvm_vcpu_fault_info will be copied to far member of struct
kvm_debug_exit_arch and exposed to the userspace. The userspace will
see stale values from older faults if the fault info does not get
populated.
Fixes: 8fb2046180 ("KVM: arm64: Move early handlers to per-EC handlers")
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530024651.10014-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The preorder callback on the kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() path can replace
a table with a block, then recursively free the detached table. The
higher-level walking logic stashes the old page table entry and
then walks the freed table, invoking the leaf callback and
potentially freeing pgtable pages prematurely.
In normal operation, the call to tear down the detached stage-2
is indirected and uses an RCU callback to trigger the freeing.
RCU is not available to pKVM, which is where this bug is
triggered.
Change the behavior of the walker to reload the page table entry
after invoking the walker callback on preorder traversal, as it
does for leaf entries.
Tested on Pixel 6.
Fixes: 5c359cca1f ("KVM: arm64: Tear down unlinked stage-2 subtree after break-before-make")
Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522103258.402272-1-tabba@google.com
Since host stage-2 mappings are created lazily, we cannot rely solely on
the pte in order to recover the target physical address when checking a
host-initiated memory transition as this permits donation of unmapped
regions corresponding to MMIO or "no-map" memory.
Instead of inspecting the pte, move the addr_is_allowed_memory() check
into the host callback function where it is passed the physical address
directly from the walker.
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Fixes: e82edcc75c ("KVM: arm64: Implement do_share() helper for sharing memory")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518095844.1178-1-will@kernel.org
Broadcast TLB invalidations (TLBIs) targeting the Inner Shareable
Domain are usually less performant than their non-shareable variant.
In particular, we observed some implementations that take
millliseconds to complete parallel broadcasted TLBIs.
It's safe to use non-shareable TLBIs when relaxing permissions on a
PTE in the KVM case. According to the ARM ARM (0487I.a) section
D8.13.1 "Using break-before-make when updating translation table
entries", permission relaxation does not need break-before-make.
Specifically, R_WHZWS states that these are the only changes that
require a break-before-make sequence: changes of memory type
(Shareability or Cacheability), address changes, or changing the block
size.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426172330.1439644-13-ricarkol@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add a new stage2 function, kvm_pgtable_stage2_split(), for splitting a
range of huge pages. This will be used for eager-splitting huge pages
into PAGE_SIZE pages. The goal is to avoid having to split huge pages
on write-protection faults, and instead use this function to do it
ahead of time for large ranges (e.g., all guest memory in 1G chunks at
a time).
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426172330.1439644-7-ricarkol@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add a stage2 helper, kvm_pgtable_stage2_create_unlinked(), for
creating unlinked tables (which is the opposite of
kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_unlinked()). Creating an unlinked table is
useful for splitting level 1 and 2 entries into subtrees of PAGE_SIZE
PTEs. For example, a level 1 entry can be split into PAGE_SIZE PTEs
by first creating a fully populated tree, and then use it to replace
the level 1 entry in a single step. This will be used in a subsequent
commit for eager huge-page splitting (a dirty-logging optimization).
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426172330.1439644-4-ricarkol@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add two flags to kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx, KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SKIP_BBM_TLBI
and KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SKIP_CMO, to indicate that the walk should not
perform TLB invalidations (TLBIs) in break-before-make (BBM) nor cache
maintenance operations (CMO). This will be used by a future commit to
create unlinked tables not accessible to the HW page-table walker.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426172330.1439644-3-ricarkol@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Normalize on referring to tables outside of an active paging structure
as 'unlinked'.
A subsequent change to KVM will add support for building page tables
that are not part of an active paging structure. The existing
'removed_table' terminology is quite clunky when applied in this
context.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426172330.1439644-2-ricarkol@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/pgtable-fixes-6.4:
: .
: Fixes for concurrent S2 mapping race from Oliver:
:
: "So it appears that there is a race between two parallel stage-2 map
: walkers that could lead to mapping the incorrect PA for a given IPA, as
: the IPA -> PA relationship picks up an unintended offset. This series
: eliminates the problem by using the current IPA of the walk as the
: source-of-truth regarding where we are in a map operation."
: .
KVM: arm64: Constify start/end/phys fields of the pgtable walker data
KVM: arm64: Infer PA offset from VA in hyp map walker
KVM: arm64: Infer the PA offset from IPA in stage-2 map walker
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.4:
: .
: Minor changes for 6.4:
:
: - Make better use of the bitmap API (bitmap_zero, bitmap_zalloc...)
:
: - FP/SVE/SME documentation update, in the hope that this field
: becomes clearer...
:
: - Add workaround for the usual Apple SEIS brokenness
:
: - Random comment fixes
: .
KVM: arm64: vgic: Add Apple M2 PRO/MAX cpus to the list of broken SEIS implementations
KVM: arm64: Clarify host SME state management
KVM: arm64: Restructure check for SVE support in FP trap handler
KVM: arm64: Document check for TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE
KVM: arm64: Fix repeated words in comments
KVM: arm64: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
KVM: arm64: Slightly optimize flush_context()
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* More phys_to_virt conversions
* Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)
ARM64:
* Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
* New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
* Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
top.
* A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
* The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
KVM x86 changes for 6.4:
* Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled,
and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX
(VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls)
* Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return
as a bool
* Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
* Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new PTEs
* Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations
when emulating invalidations
* Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
* Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single
A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle
changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry
* Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having
to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion,
which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork()
* Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available,
the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
* Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES)
after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features
* Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate PERF_CAPABILITIES
* Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
pmu_event_filter selftest
x86 AMD:
* Add support for virtual NMIs
* Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
x86 Intel:
* Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is
not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl()
* Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
* Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
* AMX selftests improvements
* Misc cleanups
MIPS:
* Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware enabling
rework that landed in 6.3)
Generic:
* Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c
* Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the struct
size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding hole
Documentation:
* Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- More phys_to_virt conversions
- Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)
ARM64:
- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
- New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features being
moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
- Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one. This
last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on top.
- A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
- The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
x86:
- Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is
enabled, and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is
enabled on VMX (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit
controls)
- Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long"
return as a bool
- Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
- Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new
PTEs
- Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s
optimizations when emulating invalidations
- Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
- Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a
single A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of
the "handle changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the
entire entry
- Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid
having to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and
deletion, which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming
fork()
- Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are
available, the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
- Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably
PERF_CAPABILITIES) after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features
- Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate
PERF_CAPABILITIES
- Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
pmu_event_filter selftest
- AMD SVM:
- Add support for virtual NMIs
- Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
- Intel AMX:
- Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if
XTILE_DATA is not being reported due to userspace not opting in
via prctl()
- Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
- Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
- AMX selftests improvements
- Misc cleanups
MIPS:
- Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware
enabling rework that landed in 6.3)
Generic:
- Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c
- Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the
struct size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding
hole
Documentation:
- Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (211 commits)
KVM: s390: pci: fix virtual-physical confusion on module unload/load
KVM: s390: vsie: clarifications on setting the APCB
KVM: s390: interrupt: fix virtual-physical confusion for next alert GISA
KVM: arm64: Have kvm_psci_vcpu_on() use WRITE_ONCE() to update mp_state
KVM: arm64: Acquire mp_state_lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init()
KVM: selftests: Test the PMU event "Instructions retired"
KVM: selftests: Copy full counter values from guest in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Use error codes to signal errors in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Print detailed info in PMU event filter asserts
KVM: selftests: Add helpers for PMC asserts in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Add a common helper for the PMU event filter guest code
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "perrmited" -> "permitted"
KVM: arm64: vhe: Drop extra isb() on guest exit
KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU update
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Document the side effects of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc()
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on TLBI
KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on vcpu run
KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't acquire its_lock before config_lock
KVM: selftests: Add test to verify KVM's supported XCR0
...
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
We share the same handler for general floating point and SVE traps with a
check to make sure we don't handle any SVE traps if the system doesn't
have SVE support. Since we will be adding SME support and wishing to handle
that along with other FP related traps rewrite the check to be more scalable
and a bit clearer too, ensuring we don't misidentify SME traps as SVE ones.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214-kvm-arm64-sme-context-switch-v2-2-57ba0082e9ff@kernel.org
As we are revamping the way the pgtable walker evaluates some of the
data, make it clear that we rely on somew of the fields to be constant
across the lifetime of a walk.
For this, flag the start, end and phys fields of the walk data as
'const', which will generate an error if we were to accidentally
update these fields again.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Similar to the recently fixed stage-2 walker, the hyp map walker
increments the PA and VA of a walk separately. Unlike stage-2, there is
no bug here as the map walker has exclusive access to the stage-1 page
tables.
Nonetheless, in the interest of continuity throughout the page table
code, tweak the hyp map walker to avoid incrementing the PA and instead
use the VA as the authoritative source of how far along a table walk has
gotten. Calculate the PA to use for a leaf PTE by adding the offset of
the VA from the start of the walk to the starting PA.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421071606.1603916-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Until now, the page table walker counted increments to the PA and IPA
of a walk in two separate places. While the PA is incremented as soon as
a leaf PTE is installed in stage2_map_walker_try_leaf(), the IPA is
actually bumped in the generic table walker context. Critically,
__kvm_pgtable_visit() rereads the PTE after the LEAF callback returns
to work out if a table or leaf was installed, and only bumps the IPA for
a leaf PTE.
This arrangement worked fine when we handled faults behind the write lock,
as the walker had exclusive access to the stage-2 page tables. However,
commit 1577cb5823 ("KVM: arm64: Handle stage-2 faults in parallel")
started handling all stage-2 faults behind the read lock, opening up a
race where a walker could increment the PA but not the IPA of a walk.
Nothing good ensues, as the walker starts mapping with the incorrect
IPA -> PA relationship.
For example, assume that two vCPUs took a data abort on the same IPA.
One observes that dirty logging is disabled, and the other observed that
it is enabled:
vCPU attempting PMD mapping vCPU attempting PTE mapping
====================================== =====================================
/* install PMD */
stage2_make_pte(ctx, leaf);
data->phys += granule;
/* replace PMD with a table */
stage2_try_break_pte(ctx, data->mmu);
stage2_make_pte(ctx, table);
/* table is observed */
ctx.old = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
table = kvm_pte_table(ctx.old, level);
/*
* map walk continues w/o incrementing
* IPA.
*/
__kvm_pgtable_walk(..., level + 1);
Bring an end to the whole mess by using the IPA as the single source of
truth for how far along a walk has gotten. Work out the correct PA to
map by calculating the IPA offset from the beginning of the walk and add
that to the starting physical address.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1577cb5823 ("KVM: arm64: Handle stage-2 faults in parallel")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421071606.1603916-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
* kvm-arm64/spec-ptw:
: .
: On taking an exception from EL1&0 to EL2(&0), the page table walker is
: allowed to carry on with speculative walks started from EL1&0 while
: running at EL2 (see R_LFHQG). Given that the PTW may be actively using
: the EL1&0 system registers, the only safe way to deal with it is to
: issue a DSB before changing any of it.
:
: We already did the right thing for SPE and TRBE, but ignored the PTW
: for unknown reasons (probably because the architecture wasn't crystal
: clear at the time).
:
: This requires a bit of surgery in the nvhe code, though most of these
: patches are comments so that my future self can understand the purpose
: of these barriers. The VHE code is largely unaffected, thanks to the
: DSB in the context switch.
: .
KVM: arm64: vhe: Drop extra isb() on guest exit
KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU update
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Document the side effects of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc()
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on TLBI
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on vcpu run
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
__kvm_vcpu_run_vhe() end on VHE with an isb(). However, this
function is only reachable via kvm_call_hyp_ret(), which already
contains an isb() in order to mimick the behaviour of nVHE and
provide a context synchronisation event.
We thus have two isb()s back to back, which is one too many.
Drop the first one and solely rely on the one in the helper.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Contrary to nVHE, VHE is a lot easier when it comes to dealing
with speculative page table walks started at EL1. As we only change
EL1&0 translation regime when context-switching, we already benefit
from the effect of the DSB that sits in the context switch code.
We only need to take care of it in the NV case, where we can
flip between between two EL1 contexts (one of them being the virtual
EL2) without a context switch.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
We rely on the presence of a DSB at the end of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc()
that, on top of ensuring completion of the cache clean, also covers
the speculative page table walk started from EL1.
Document this dependency.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
A TLBI from EL2 impacting EL1 involves messing with the EL1&0
translation regime, and the page table walker may still be
performing speculative walks.
Piggyback on the existing DSBs to always have a DSB ISH that
will synchronise all load/store operations that the PTW may
still have.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
When taking an exception between the EL1&0 translation regime and
the EL2 translation regime, the page table walker is allowed to
complete the walks started from EL0 or EL1 while running at EL2.
It means that altering the system registers that define the EL1&0
translation regime is fraught with danger *unless* we wait for
the completion of such walk with a DSB (R_LFHQG and subsequent
statements in the ARM ARM). We already did the right thing for
other external agents (SPE, TRBE), but not the PTW.
Rework the existing SPE/TRBE synchronisation to include the PTW,
and add the missing DSB on guest exit.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
The existing pKVM code attempts to advertise CSV2/3 using values
initialized to 0, but never set. To advertise CSV2/3 to protected
guests, pass the CSV2/3 values to hyp when initializing hyp's
view of guests' ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.
Similar to non-protected KVM, these are system-wide, rather than
per cpu, for simplicity.
Fixes: 6c30bfb18d ("KVM: arm64: Add handlers for protected VM System Registers")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404152321.413064-1-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Emulating EL2 also means emulating the EL2 timers. To do so, we expand
our timer framework to deal with at most 4 timers. At any given time,
two timers are using the HW timers, and the two others are purely
emulated.
The role of deciding which is which at any given time is left to a
mapping function which is called every time we need to make such a
decision.
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-18-maz@kernel.org
Being able to set a global offset isn't enough.
With NV, we also need to a per-vcpu, per-timer offset (for example,
CNTVCT_EL0 being offset by CNTVOFF_EL2).
Use a similar method as the VM-wide offset to have a timer point
to the shadow register that contains the offset value.
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-17-maz@kernel.org
Now that it is likely that CNTPCT_EL0 accesses will trap,
fast-track the emulation of the counter read which doesn't
need more that a simple offsetting.
One day, we'll have CNTPOFF everywhere. One day.
Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-14-maz@kernel.org
CNTPOFF_EL2 is awesome, but it is mostly vapourware, and no publicly
available implementation has it. So for the common mortals, let's
implement the emulated version of this thing.
It means trapping accesses to the physical counter and timer, and
emulate some of it as necessary.
As for CNTPOFF_EL2, nobody sets the offset yet.
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-6-maz@kernel.org
- Provide a virtual cache topology to the guest to avoid
inconsistencies with migration on heterogenous systems. Non secure
software has no practical need to traverse the caches by set/way in
the first place.
- Add support for taking stage-2 access faults in parallel. This was an
accidental omission in the original parallel faults implementation,
but should provide a marginal improvement to machines w/o FEAT_HAFDBS
(such as hardware from the fruit company).
- A preamble to adding support for nested virtualization to KVM,
including vEL2 register state, rudimentary nested exception handling
and masking unsupported features for nested guests.
- Fixes to the PSCI relay that avoid an unexpected host SVE trap when
resuming a CPU when running pKVM.
- VGIC maintenance interrupt support for the AIC
- Improvements to the arch timer emulation, primarily aimed at reducing
the trap overhead of running nested.
- Add CONFIG_USERFAULTFD to the KVM selftests config fragment in the
interest of CI systems.
- Avoid VM-wide stop-the-world operations when a vCPU accesses its own
redistributor.
- Serialize when toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected exceptions
in the host.
- Aesthetic and comment/kerneldoc fixes
- Drop the vestiges of the old Columbia mailing list and add [Oliver]
as co-maintainer
This also drags in arm64's 'for-next/sme2' branch, because both it and
the PSCI relay changes touch the EL2 initialization code.
RISC-V:
- Fix wrong usage of PGDIR_SIZE instead of PUD_SIZE
- Correctly place the guest in S-mode after redirecting a trap to the guest
- Redirect illegal instruction traps to guest
- SBI PMU support for guest
s390:
- Two patches sorting out confusion between virtual and physical
addresses, which currently are the same on s390.
- A new ioctl that performs cmpxchg on guest memory
- A few fixes
x86:
- Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter
- Separate TDP and shadow MMU page fault paths
- Enable Hyper-V invariant TSC control
- Fix a variety of APICv and AVIC bugs, some of them real-world,
some of them affecting architecurally legal but unlikely to
happen in practice
- Mark APIC timer as expired if its in one-shot mode and the count
underflows while the vCPU task was being migrated
- Advertise support for Intel's new fast REP string features
- Fix a double-shootdown issue in the emergency reboot code
- Ensure GIF=1 and disable SVM during an emergency reboot, i.e. give SVM
similar treatment to VMX
- Update Xen's TSC info CPUID sub-leaves as appropriate
- Add support for Hyper-V's extended hypercalls, where "support" at this
point is just forwarding the hypercalls to userspace
- Clean up the kvm->lock vs. kvm->srcu sequences when updating the PMU and
MSR filters
- One-off fixes and cleanups
- Fix and cleanup the range-based TLB flushing code, used when KVM is
running on Hyper-V
- Add support for filtering PMU events using a mask. If userspace
wants to restrict heavily what events the guest can use, it can now
do so without needing an absurd number of filter entries
- Clean up KVM's handling of "PMU MSRs to save", especially when vPMU
support is disabled
- Add PEBS support for Intel Sapphire Rapids
- Fix a mostly benign overflow bug in SEV's send|receive_update_data()
- Move several SVM-specific flags into vcpu_svm
x86 Intel:
- Handle NMI VM-Exits before leaving the noinstr region
- A few trivial cleanups in the VM-Enter flows
- Stop enabling VMFUNC for L1 purely to document that KVM doesn't support
EPTP switching (or any other VM function) for L1
- Fix a crash when using eVMCS's enlighted MSR bitmaps
Generic:
- Clean up the hardware enable and initialization flow, which was
scattered around multiple arch-specific hooks. Instead, just
let the arch code call into generic code. Both x86 and ARM should
benefit from not having to fight common KVM code's notion of how
to do initialization.
- Account allocations in generic kvm_arch_alloc_vm()
- Fix a memory leak if coalesced MMIO unregistration fails
selftests:
- On x86, cache the CPU vendor (AMD vs. Intel) and use the info to emit
the correct hypercall instruction instead of relying on KVM to patch
in VMMCALL
- Use TAP interface for kvm_binary_stats_test and tsc_msrs_test
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Provide a virtual cache topology to the guest to avoid
inconsistencies with migration on heterogenous systems. Non secure
software has no practical need to traverse the caches by set/way in
the first place
- Add support for taking stage-2 access faults in parallel. This was
an accidental omission in the original parallel faults
implementation, but should provide a marginal improvement to
machines w/o FEAT_HAFDBS (such as hardware from the fruit company)
- A preamble to adding support for nested virtualization to KVM,
including vEL2 register state, rudimentary nested exception
handling and masking unsupported features for nested guests
- Fixes to the PSCI relay that avoid an unexpected host SVE trap when
resuming a CPU when running pKVM
- VGIC maintenance interrupt support for the AIC
- Improvements to the arch timer emulation, primarily aimed at
reducing the trap overhead of running nested
- Add CONFIG_USERFAULTFD to the KVM selftests config fragment in the
interest of CI systems
- Avoid VM-wide stop-the-world operations when a vCPU accesses its
own redistributor
- Serialize when toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected
exceptions in the host
- Aesthetic and comment/kerneldoc fixes
- Drop the vestiges of the old Columbia mailing list and add [Oliver]
as co-maintainer
RISC-V:
- Fix wrong usage of PGDIR_SIZE instead of PUD_SIZE
- Correctly place the guest in S-mode after redirecting a trap to the
guest
- Redirect illegal instruction traps to guest
- SBI PMU support for guest
s390:
- Sort out confusion between virtual and physical addresses, which
currently are the same on s390
- A new ioctl that performs cmpxchg on guest memory
- A few fixes
x86:
- Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter
- Separate TDP and shadow MMU page fault paths
- Enable Hyper-V invariant TSC control
- Fix a variety of APICv and AVIC bugs, some of them real-world, some
of them affecting architecurally legal but unlikely to happen in
practice
- Mark APIC timer as expired if its in one-shot mode and the count
underflows while the vCPU task was being migrated
- Advertise support for Intel's new fast REP string features
- Fix a double-shootdown issue in the emergency reboot code
- Ensure GIF=1 and disable SVM during an emergency reboot, i.e. give
SVM similar treatment to VMX
- Update Xen's TSC info CPUID sub-leaves as appropriate
- Add support for Hyper-V's extended hypercalls, where "support" at
this point is just forwarding the hypercalls to userspace
- Clean up the kvm->lock vs. kvm->srcu sequences when updating the
PMU and MSR filters
- One-off fixes and cleanups
- Fix and cleanup the range-based TLB flushing code, used when KVM is
running on Hyper-V
- Add support for filtering PMU events using a mask. If userspace
wants to restrict heavily what events the guest can use, it can now
do so without needing an absurd number of filter entries
- Clean up KVM's handling of "PMU MSRs to save", especially when vPMU
support is disabled
- Add PEBS support for Intel Sapphire Rapids
- Fix a mostly benign overflow bug in SEV's
send|receive_update_data()
- Move several SVM-specific flags into vcpu_svm
x86 Intel:
- Handle NMI VM-Exits before leaving the noinstr region
- A few trivial cleanups in the VM-Enter flows
- Stop enabling VMFUNC for L1 purely to document that KVM doesn't
support EPTP switching (or any other VM function) for L1
- Fix a crash when using eVMCS's enlighted MSR bitmaps
Generic:
- Clean up the hardware enable and initialization flow, which was
scattered around multiple arch-specific hooks. Instead, just let
the arch code call into generic code. Both x86 and ARM should
benefit from not having to fight common KVM code's notion of how to
do initialization
- Account allocations in generic kvm_arch_alloc_vm()
- Fix a memory leak if coalesced MMIO unregistration fails
selftests:
- On x86, cache the CPU vendor (AMD vs. Intel) and use the info to
emit the correct hypercall instruction instead of relying on KVM to
patch in VMMCALL
- Use TAP interface for kvm_binary_stats_test and tsc_msrs_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (325 commits)
KVM: SVM: hyper-v: placate modpost section mismatch error
KVM: x86/mmu: Make tdp_mmu_allowed static
KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID
KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes
KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor
KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps
KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state
KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x
KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set
KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature
KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table
...
- Support for arm64 SME 2 and 2.1. SME2 introduces a new 512-bit
architectural register (ZT0, for the look-up table feature) that Linux
needs to save/restore.
- Include TPIDR2 in the signal context and add the corresponding
kselftests.
- Perf updates: Arm SPEv1.2 support, HiSilicon uncore PMU updates, ACPI
support to the Marvell DDR and TAD PMU drivers, reset DTM_PMU_CONFIG
(ARM CMN) at probe time.
- Support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS on arm64.
- Permit EFI boot with MMU and caches on. Instead of cleaning the entire
loaded kernel image to the PoC and disabling the MMU and caches before
branching to the kernel bare metal entry point, leave the MMU and
caches enabled and rely on EFI's cacheable 1:1 mapping of all of
system RAM to populate the initial page tables.
- Expose the AArch32 (compat) ELF_HWCAP features to user in an arm64
kernel (the arm32 kernel only defines the values).
- Harden the arm64 shadow call stack pointer handling: stash the shadow
stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt, load it directly from
this structure.
- Signal handling cleanups to remove redundant validation of size
information and avoid reading the same data from userspace twice.
- Refactor the hwcap macros to make use of the automatically generated
ID registers. It should make new hwcaps writing less error prone.
- Further arm64 sysreg conversion and some fixes.
- arm64 kselftest fixes and improvements.
- Pointer authentication cleanups: don't sign leaf functions, unify
asm-arch manipulation.
- Pseudo-NMI code generation optimisations.
- Minor fixes for SME and TPIDR2 handling.
- Miscellaneous updates: ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is now selectable, replace
strtobool() to kstrtobool() in the cpufeature.c code, apply dynamic
shadow call stack in two passes, intercept pfn changes in set_pte_at()
without the required break-before-make sequence, attempt to dump all
instructions on unhandled kernel faults.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Support for arm64 SME 2 and 2.1. SME2 introduces a new 512-bit
architectural register (ZT0, for the look-up table feature) that
Linux needs to save/restore
- Include TPIDR2 in the signal context and add the corresponding
kselftests
- Perf updates: Arm SPEv1.2 support, HiSilicon uncore PMU updates, ACPI
support to the Marvell DDR and TAD PMU drivers, reset DTM_PMU_CONFIG
(ARM CMN) at probe time
- Support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS on arm64
- Permit EFI boot with MMU and caches on. Instead of cleaning the
entire loaded kernel image to the PoC and disabling the MMU and
caches before branching to the kernel bare metal entry point, leave
the MMU and caches enabled and rely on EFI's cacheable 1:1 mapping of
all of system RAM to populate the initial page tables
- Expose the AArch32 (compat) ELF_HWCAP features to user in an arm64
kernel (the arm32 kernel only defines the values)
- Harden the arm64 shadow call stack pointer handling: stash the shadow
stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt, load it directly from
this structure
- Signal handling cleanups to remove redundant validation of size
information and avoid reading the same data from userspace twice
- Refactor the hwcap macros to make use of the automatically generated
ID registers. It should make new hwcaps writing less error prone
- Further arm64 sysreg conversion and some fixes
- arm64 kselftest fixes and improvements
- Pointer authentication cleanups: don't sign leaf functions, unify
asm-arch manipulation
- Pseudo-NMI code generation optimisations
- Minor fixes for SME and TPIDR2 handling
- Miscellaneous updates: ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is now selectable,
replace strtobool() to kstrtobool() in the cpufeature.c code, apply
dynamic shadow call stack in two passes, intercept pfn changes in
set_pte_at() without the required break-before-make sequence, attempt
to dump all instructions on unhandled kernel faults
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (130 commits)
arm64: fix .idmap.text assertion for large kernels
kselftest/arm64: Don't require FA64 for streaming SVE+ZA tests
kselftest/arm64: Copy whole EXTRA context
arm64: kprobes: Drop ID map text from kprobes blacklist
perf: arm_spe: Print the version of SPE detected
perf: arm_spe: Add support for SPEv1.2 inverted event filtering
perf: Add perf_event_attr::config3
arm64/sme: Fix __finalise_el2 SMEver check
drivers/perf: fsl_imx8_ddr_perf: Remove set-but-not-used variable
arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZT context
arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZA context
arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the SVE context
arm64/signal: Avoid rereading context frame sizes
arm64/signal: Make interface for restore_fpsimd_context() consistent
arm64/signal: Remove redundant size validation from parse_user_sigframe()
arm64/signal: Don't redundantly verify FPSIMD magic
arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macros to specify hwcaps
arm64/cpufeature: Always use symbolic name for feature value in hwcaps
arm64/sysreg: Initial unsigned annotations for ID registers
arm64/sysreg: Initial annotation of signed ID registers
...
* kvm-arm64/nv-prefix:
: Preamble to NV support, courtesy of Marc Zyngier.
:
: This brings in a set of prerequisite patches for supporting nested
: virtualization in KVM/arm64. Of course, there is a long way to go until
: NV is actually enabled in KVM.
:
: - Introduce cpucap / vCPU feature flag to pivot the NV code on
:
: - Add support for EL2 vCPU register state
:
: - Basic nested exception handling
:
: - Hide unsupported features from the ID registers for NV-capable VMs
KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID
KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes
KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor
KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps
KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state
KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x
KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set
KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature
KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table
arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT cpufeature
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/misc:
: Miscellaneous updates
:
: - Convert CPACR_EL1_TTA to the new, generated system register
: definitions.
:
: - Serialize toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected exceptions when
: accessing SVCR in the host.
:
: - Avoid quiescing the guest if a vCPU accesses its own redistributor's
: SGIs/PPIs, eliminating the need to IPI. Largely an optimization for
: nested virtualization, as the L1 accesses the affected registers
: rather often.
:
: - Conversion to kstrtobool()
:
: - Common definition of INVALID_GPA across architectures
:
: - Enable CONFIG_USERFAULTFD for CI runs of KVM selftests
KVM: arm64: Fix non-kerneldoc comments
KVM: selftests: Enable USERFAULTFD
KVM: selftests: Remove redundant setbuf()
arm64/sysreg: clean up some inconsistent indenting
KVM: MMU: Make the definition of 'INVALID_GPA' common
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Limit IPI-ing when accessing GICR_{C,S}ACTIVER0
KVM: arm64: Synchronize SMEN on vcpu schedule out
KVM: arm64: Kill CPACR_EL1_TTA definition
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/psci-relay-fixes:
: Fixes for CPU on/resume with pKVM, courtesy Quentin Perret.
:
: A consequence of deprivileging the host is that pKVM relays PSCI calls
: on behalf of the host. pKVM's CPU initialization failed to fully
: initialize the CPU's EL2 state, which notably led to unexpected SVE
: traps resulting in a hyp panic.
:
: The issue is addressed by reusing parts of __finalise_el2 to restore CPU
: state in the PSCI relay.
KVM: arm64: Finalise EL2 state from pKVM PSCI relay
KVM: arm64: Use sanitized values in __check_override in nVHE
KVM: arm64: Introduce finalise_el2_state macro
KVM: arm64: Provide sanitized SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to nVHE
* kvm-arm64/parallel-access-faults:
: Parallel stage-2 access fault handling
:
: The parallel faults changes that went in to 6.2 covered most stage-2
: aborts, with the exception of stage-2 access faults. Building on top of
: the new infrastructure, this series adds support for handling access
: faults (i.e. updating the access flag) in parallel.
:
: This is expected to provide a performance uplift for cores that do not
: implement FEAT_HAFDBS, such as those from the fruit company.
KVM: arm64: Condition HW AF updates on config option
KVM: arm64: Handle access faults behind the read lock
KVM: arm64: Don't serialize if the access flag isn't set
KVM: arm64: Return EAGAIN for invalid PTE in attr walker
KVM: arm64: Ignore EAGAIN for walks outside of a fault
KVM: arm64: Use KVM's pte type/helpers in handle_access_fault()
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/virtual-cache-geometry:
: Virtualized cache geometry for KVM guests, courtesy of Akihiko Odaki.
:
: KVM/arm64 has always exposed the host cache geometry directly to the
: guest, even though non-secure software should never perform CMOs by
: Set/Way. This was slightly wrong, as the cache geometry was derived from
: the PE on which the vCPU thread was running and not a sanitized value.
:
: All together this leads to issues migrating VMs on heterogeneous
: systems, as the cache geometry saved/restored could be inconsistent.
:
: KVM/arm64 now presents 1 level of cache with 1 set and 1 way. The cache
: geometry is entirely controlled by userspace, such that migrations from
: older kernels continue to work.
KVM: arm64: Mark some VM-scoped allocations as __GFP_ACCOUNT
KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration
KVM: arm64: Mask FEAT_CCIDX
KVM: arm64: Always set HCR_TID2
arm64/cache: Move CLIDR macro definitions
arm64/sysreg: Add CCSIDR2_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Convert CCSIDR_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64: Allow the definition of UNKNOWN system register fields
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
We can no longer blindly copy the VCPU's PSTATE into SPSR_EL2 and return
to the guest and vice versa when taking an exception to the hypervisor,
because we emulate virtual EL2 in EL1 and therefore have to translate
the mode field from EL2 to EL1 and vice versa.
This requires keeping track of the state we enter the guest, for which
we transiently use a dedicated flag.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-15-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Support injecting exceptions and performing exception returns to and
from virtual EL2. This must be done entirely in software except when
taking an exception from vEL0 to vEL2 when the virtual HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE}
== {1,1} (a VHE guest hypervisor).
[maz: switch to common exception injection framework, illegal exeption
return handling]
Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-10-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* arm64/for-next/perf:
perf: arm_spe: Print the version of SPE detected
perf: arm_spe: Add support for SPEv1.2 inverted event filtering
perf: Add perf_event_attr::config3
drivers/perf: fsl_imx8_ddr_perf: Remove set-but-not-used variable
perf: arm_spe: Support new SPEv1.2/v8.7 'not taken' event
perf: arm_spe: Use new PMSIDR_EL1 register enums
perf: arm_spe: Drop BIT() and use FIELD_GET/PREP accessors
arm64/sysreg: Convert SPE registers to automatic generation
arm64: Drop SYS_ from SPE register defines
perf: arm_spe: Use feature numbering for PMSEVFR_EL1 defines
perf/marvell: Add ACPI support to TAD uncore driver
perf/marvell: Add ACPI support to DDR uncore driver
perf/arm-cmn: Reset DTM_PMU_CONFIG at probe
drivers/perf: hisi: Extract initialization of "cpa_pmu->pmu"
drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the parameters of hisi_pmu_init()
drivers/perf: hisi: Advertise the PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE capability
* for-next/sysreg:
: arm64 sysreg and cpufeature fixes/updates
KVM: arm64: Use symbolic definition for ISR_EL1.A
arm64/sysreg: Add definition of ISR_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Add definition for ICC_NMIAR1_EL1
arm64/cpufeature: Remove 4 bit assumption in ARM64_FEATURE_MASK()
arm64/sysreg: Fix errors in 32 bit enumeration values
arm64/cpufeature: Fix field sign for DIT hwcap detection
* for-next/sme:
: SME-related updates
arm64/sme: Optimise SME exit on syscall entry
arm64/sme: Don't use streaming mode to probe the maximum SME VL
arm64/ptrace: Use system_supports_tpidr2() to check for TPIDR2 support
* for-next/kselftest: (23 commits)
: arm64 kselftest fixes and improvements
kselftest/arm64: Don't require FA64 for streaming SVE+ZA tests
kselftest/arm64: Copy whole EXTRA context
kselftest/arm64: Fix enumeration of systems without 128 bit SME for SSVE+ZA
kselftest/arm64: Fix enumeration of systems without 128 bit SME
kselftest/arm64: Don't require FA64 for streaming SVE tests
kselftest/arm64: Limit the maximum VL we try to set via ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Correct buffer size for SME ZA storage
kselftest/arm64: Remove the local NUM_VL definition
kselftest/arm64: Verify simultaneous SSVE and ZA context generation
kselftest/arm64: Verify that SSVE signal context has SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM set
kselftest/arm64: Remove spurious comment from MTE test Makefile
kselftest/arm64: Support build of MTE tests with clang
kselftest/arm64: Initialise current at build time in signal tests
kselftest/arm64: Don't pass headers to the compiler as source
kselftest/arm64: Remove redundant _start labels from FP tests
kselftest/arm64: Fix .pushsection for strings in FP tests
kselftest/arm64: Run BTI selftests on systems without BTI
kselftest/arm64: Fix test numbering when skipping tests
kselftest/arm64: Skip non-power of 2 SVE vector lengths in fp-stress
kselftest/arm64: Only enumerate power of two VLs in syscall-abi
...
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous arm64 updates
arm64/mm: Intercept pfn changes in set_pte_at()
Documentation: arm64: correct spelling
arm64: traps: attempt to dump all instructions
arm64: Apply dynamic shadow call stack patching in two passes
arm64: el2_setup.h: fix spelling typo in comments
arm64: Kconfig: fix spelling
arm64: cpufeature: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
arm64: Avoid repeated AA64MMFR1_EL1 register read on pagefault path
arm64: make ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER selectable
* for-next/sme2: (23 commits)
: Support for arm64 SME 2 and 2.1
arm64/sme: Fix __finalise_el2 SMEver check
kselftest/arm64: Remove redundant _start labels from zt-test
kselftest/arm64: Add coverage of SME 2 and 2.1 hwcaps
kselftest/arm64: Add coverage of the ZT ptrace regset
kselftest/arm64: Add SME2 coverage to syscall-abi
kselftest/arm64: Add test coverage for ZT register signal frames
kselftest/arm64: Teach the generic signal context validation about ZT
kselftest/arm64: Enumerate SME2 in the signal test utility code
kselftest/arm64: Cover ZT in the FP stress test
kselftest/arm64: Add a stress test program for ZT0
arm64/sme: Add hwcaps for SME 2 and 2.1 features
arm64/sme: Implement ZT0 ptrace support
arm64/sme: Implement signal handling for ZT
arm64/sme: Implement context switching for ZT0
arm64/sme: Provide storage for ZT0
arm64/sme: Add basic enumeration for SME2
arm64/sme: Enable host kernel to access ZT0
arm64/sme: Manually encode ZT0 load and store instructions
arm64/esr: Document ISS for ZT0 being disabled
arm64/sme: Document SME 2 and SME 2.1 ABI
...
* for-next/tpidr2:
: Include TPIDR2 in the signal context
kselftest/arm64: Add test case for TPIDR2 signal frame records
kselftest/arm64: Add TPIDR2 to the set of known signal context records
arm64/signal: Include TPIDR2 in the signal context
arm64/sme: Document ABI for TPIDR2 signal information
* for-next/scs:
: arm64: harden shadow call stack pointer handling
arm64: Stash shadow stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt
arm64: Always load shadow stack pointer directly from the task struct
* for-next/compat-hwcap:
: arm64: Expose compat ARMv8 AArch32 features (HWCAPs)
arm64: Add compat hwcap SSBS
arm64: Add compat hwcap SB
arm64: Add compat hwcap I8MM
arm64: Add compat hwcap ASIMDBF16
arm64: Add compat hwcap ASIMDFHM
arm64: Add compat hwcap ASIMDDP
arm64: Add compat hwcap FPHP and ASIMDHP
* for-next/ftrace:
: Add arm64 support for DYNAMICE_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
arm64: avoid executing padding bytes during kexec / hibernation
arm64: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
arm64: ftrace: Update stale comment
arm64: patching: Add aarch64_insn_write_literal_u64()
arm64: insn: Add helpers for BTI
arm64: Extend support for CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
ACPI: Don't build ACPICA with '-Os'
Compiler attributes: GCC cold function alignment workarounds
ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
* for-next/efi-boot-mmu-on:
: Permit arm64 EFI boot with MMU and caches on
arm64: kprobes: Drop ID map text from kprobes blacklist
arm64: head: Switch endianness before populating the ID map
efi: arm64: enter with MMU and caches enabled
arm64: head: Clean the ID map and the HYP text to the PoC if needed
arm64: head: avoid cache invalidation when entering with the MMU on
arm64: head: record the MMU state at primary entry
arm64: kernel: move identity map out of .text mapping
arm64: head: Move all finalise_el2 calls to after __enable_mmu
* for-next/ptrauth:
: arm64 pointer authentication cleanup
arm64: pauth: don't sign leaf functions
arm64: unify asm-arch manipulation
* for-next/pseudo-nmi:
: Pseudo-NMI code generation optimisations
arm64: irqflags: use alternative branches for pseudo-NMI logic
arm64: add ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC cpucap
arm64: make ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING depend on ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS
arm64: rename ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING to ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING
arm64: rename ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF to ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS
The EL2 state is not initialised correctly when a CPU comes out of
CPU_{SUSPEND,OFF} as the finalise_el2 function is not being called.
Let's directly call finalise_el2_state from this path to solve the
issue.
Fixes: 504ee23611 ("arm64: Add the arm64.nosve command line option")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201103755.1398086-5-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
We will need a sanitized copy of SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 from the nVHE EL2
code shortly, so make sure to provide it with a copy.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201103755.1398086-2-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
We currently have a non-standard SYS_ prefix in the constants generated
for the SPE register bitfields. Drop this in preparation for automatic
register definition generation.
The SPE mask defines were unshifted, and the SPE register field
enumerations were shifted. The autogenerated defines are the opposite,
so make the necessary adjustments.
No functional changes.
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825-arm-spe-v8-7-v4-2-327f860daf28@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Since the One True Way is to use the new generated definition,
kill the KVM-specific definition of CPACR_EL1_TTA, and move
over to CPACR_ELx_TTA, hopefully for the same result.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112154803.1808559-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
As it currently stands, KVM makes use of FEAT_HAFDBS unconditionally.
Use of the feature in the rest of the kernel is guarded by an associated
Kconfig option.
Align KVM with the rest of the kernel and only enable VTCR_HA when
ARM64_HW_AFDBM is enabled. This can be helpful for testing changes to
the stage-2 access fault path on Armv8.1+ implementations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202185156.696189-7-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
As the underlying software walkers are able to traverse and update
stage-2 in parallel there is no need to serialize access faults.
Only take the read lock when handling an access fault.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202185156.696189-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
The page table walkers are invoked outside fault handling paths, such as
write protecting a range of memory. EAGAIN is generally used by the
walkers to retry execution due to races on a particular PTE, like taking
an access fault on a PTE being invalidated from another thread.
This early return behavior is undesirable for walkers that operate
outside a fault handler. Suppress EAGAIN and continue the walk if
operating outside a fault handler.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202185156.696189-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Always set HCR_TID2 to trap CTR_EL0, CCSIDR2_EL1, CLIDR_EL1, and
CSSELR_EL1. This saves a few lines of code and allows to employ their
access trap handlers for more purposes anticipated by the old
condition for setting HCR_TID2.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112023852.42012-6-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Now that we are generating ISR_EL1 we have acquired a constant for
ISR_EL1.A, use it rather than the magic number we had been using in the KVM
entry code.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-isr-el1-v2-3-89f7073a1ca9@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The former is an AArch32 legacy, so let's move over to the
verbose (and strictly identical) version.
This involves moving some of the #defines that were private
to KVM into the more generic esr.h.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
* Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
* Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a9:
"Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and
Peter Collingbourne").
* Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
* Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
* Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
* Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
* Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
* First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
* Removal of a unused function
x86:
* Allow compiling out SMM support
* Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
* Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
* Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
* Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
* Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
* Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
* Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
* Advertise several new Intel features
* x86 Xen-for-KVM:
** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
* Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
** Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
* Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
* Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
* Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
* Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
* Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
* Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
* A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
* x86-specific selftest changes:
** Clean up x86's page table management.
** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
test to cover generic emulation failure.
** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
* Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a9: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-vcpu-state: (25 commits)
: .
: Large drop of pKVM patches from Will Deacon and co, adding
: a private vm/vcpu state at EL2, managed independently from
: the EL1 state. From the cover letter:
:
: "This is version six of the pKVM EL2 state series, extending the pKVM
: hypervisor code so that it can dynamically instantiate and manage VM
: data structures without the host being able to access them directly.
: These structures consist of a hyp VM, a set of hyp vCPUs and the stage-2
: page-table for the MMU. The pages used to hold the hypervisor structures
: are returned to the host when the VM is destroyed."
: .
KVM: arm64: Use the pKVM hyp vCPU structure in handle___kvm_vcpu_run()
KVM: arm64: Don't unnecessarily map host kernel sections at EL2
KVM: arm64: Explicitly map 'kvm_vgic_global_state' at EL2
KVM: arm64: Maintain a copy of 'kvm_arm_vmid_bits' at EL2
KVM: arm64: Unmap 'kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base' from the host
KVM: arm64: Return guest memory from EL2 via dedicated teardown memcache
KVM: arm64: Instantiate guest stage-2 page-tables at EL2
KVM: arm64: Consolidate stage-2 initialisation into a single function
KVM: arm64: Add generic hyp_memcache helpers
KVM: arm64: Provide I-cache invalidation by virtual address at EL2
KVM: arm64: Initialise hypervisor copies of host symbols unconditionally
KVM: arm64: Add per-cpu fixmap infrastructure at EL2
KVM: arm64: Instantiate pKVM hypervisor VM and vCPU structures from EL1
KVM: arm64: Add infrastructure to create and track pKVM instances at EL2
KVM: arm64: Rename 'host_kvm' to 'host_mmu'
KVM: arm64: Add hyp_spinlock_t static initializer
KVM: arm64: Include asm/kvm_mmu.h in nvhe/mem_protect.h
KVM: arm64: Add helpers to pin memory shared with the hypervisor at EL2
KVM: arm64: Prevent the donation of no-map pages
KVM: arm64: Implement do_donate() helper for donating memory
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/parallel-faults:
: .
: Parallel stage-2 fault handling, courtesy of Oliver Upton.
: From the cover letter:
:
: "Presently KVM only takes a read lock for stage 2 faults if it believes
: the fault can be fixed by relaxing permissions on a PTE (write unprotect
: for dirty logging). Otherwise, stage 2 faults grab the write lock, which
: predictably can pile up all the vCPUs in a sufficiently large VM.
:
: Like the TDP MMU for x86, this series loosens the locking around
: manipulations of the stage 2 page tables to allow parallel faults. RCU
: and atomics are exploited to safely build/destroy the stage 2 page
: tables in light of multiple software observers."
: .
KVM: arm64: Reject shared table walks in the hyp code
KVM: arm64: Don't acquire RCU read lock for exclusive table walks
KVM: arm64: Take a pointer to walker data in kvm_dereference_pteref()
KVM: arm64: Handle stage-2 faults in parallel
KVM: arm64: Make table->block changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Make leaf->leaf PTE changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Make block->table PTE changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Split init and set for table PTE
KVM: arm64: Atomically update stage 2 leaf attributes in parallel walks
KVM: arm64: Protect stage-2 traversal with RCU
KVM: arm64: Tear down unlinked stage-2 subtree after break-before-make
KVM: arm64: Use an opaque type for pteps
KVM: arm64: Add a helper to tear down unlinked stage-2 subtrees
KVM: arm64: Don't pass kvm_pgtable through kvm_pgtable_walk_data
KVM: arm64: Pass mm_ops through the visitor context
KVM: arm64: Stash observed pte value in visitor context
KVM: arm64: Combine visitor arguments into a context structure
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Exclusive table walks are the only supported table walk in the hyp, as
there is no construct like RCU available in the hypervisor code. Reject
any attempt to do a shared table walk by returning an error and allowing
the caller to clean up the mess.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118182222.3932898-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Rather than passing through the state of the KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED
flag, just take a pointer to the whole walker structure instead. Move
around struct kvm_pgtable and the RCU indirection such that the
associated ifdeffery remains in one place while ensuring the walker +
flags definitions precede their use.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118182222.3932898-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
As a stepping stone towards deprivileging the host's access to the
guest's vCPU structures, introduce some naive flush/sync routines to
copy most of the host vCPU into the hyp vCPU on vCPU run and back
again on return to EL1.
This allows us to run using the pKVM hyp structures when KVM is
initialised in protected mode.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-27-will@kernel.org
We no longer need to map the host's '.rodata' and '.bss' sections in the
stage-1 page-table of the pKVM hypervisor at EL2, so remove those
mappings and avoid creating any future dependencies at EL2 on
host-controlled data structures.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-25-will@kernel.org
The pkvm hypervisor at EL2 may need to read the 'kvm_vgic_global_state'
variable from the host, for example when saving and restoring the state
of the virtual GIC.
Explicitly map 'kvm_vgic_global_state' in the stage-1 page-table of the
pKVM hypervisor rather than relying on mapping all of the host '.rodata'
section.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-24-will@kernel.org
Sharing 'kvm_arm_vmid_bits' between EL1 and EL2 allows the host to
modify the variable arbitrarily, potentially leading to all sorts of
shenanians as this is used to configure the VTTBR register for the
guest stage-2.
In preparation for unmapping host sections entirely from EL2, maintain
a copy of 'kvm_arm_vmid_bits' in the pKVM hypervisor and initialise it
from the host value while it is still trusted.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-23-will@kernel.org
When pKVM is enabled, the hypervisor at EL2 does not trust the host at
EL1 and must therefore prevent it from having unrestricted access to
internal hypervisor state.
The 'kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base' array holds the offsets for hypervisor
per-cpu allocations, so move this this into the nVHE code where it
cannot be modified by the untrusted host at EL1.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-22-will@kernel.org
Rather than relying on the host to free the previously-donated pKVM
hypervisor VM pages explicitly on teardown, introduce a dedicated
teardown memcache which allows the host to reclaim guest memory
resources without having to keep track of all of the allocations made by
the pKVM hypervisor at EL2.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[maz: dropped __maybe_unused from unmap_donated_memory_noclear()]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-21-will@kernel.org
Extend the initialisation of guest data structures within the pKVM
hypervisor at EL2 so that we instantiate a memory pool and a full
'struct kvm_s2_mmu' structure for each VM, with a stage-2 page-table
entirely independent from the one managed by the host at EL1.
The 'struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops' used by the page-table code is populated
with a set of callbacks that can manage guest pages in the hypervisor
without any direct intervention from the host, allocating page-table
pages from the provided pool and returning these to the host on VM
teardown. To keep things simple, the stage-2 MMU for the guest is
configured identically to the host stage-2 in the VTCR register and so
the IPA size of the guest must match the PA size of the host.
For now, the new page-table is unused as there is no way for the host
to map anything into it. Yet.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-20-will@kernel.org
The host at EL1 and the pKVM hypervisor at EL2 will soon need to
exchange memory pages dynamically for creating and destroying VM state.
Indeed, the hypervisor will rely on the host to donate memory pages it
can use to create guest stage-2 page-tables and to store VM and vCPU
metadata. In order to ease this process, introduce a
'struct hyp_memcache' which is essentially a linked list of available
pages, indexed by physical addresses so that it can be passed
meaningfully between the different virtual address spaces configured at
EL1 and EL2.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-18-will@kernel.org
In preparation for handling cache maintenance of guest pages from within
the pKVM hypervisor at EL2, introduce an EL2 copy of icache_inval_pou()
which will later be plumbed into the stage-2 page-table cache
maintenance callbacks, ensuring that the initial contents of pages
mapped as executable into the guest stage-2 page-table is visible to the
instruction fetcher.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-17-will@kernel.org
Mapping pages in a guest page-table from within the pKVM hypervisor at
EL2 may require cache maintenance to ensure that the initialised page
contents is visible even to non-cacheable (e.g. MMU-off) accesses from
the guest.
In preparation for performing this maintenance at EL2, introduce a
per-vCPU fixmap which allows the pKVM hypervisor to map guest pages
temporarily into its stage-1 page-table for the purposes of cache
maintenance and, in future, poisoning on the reclaim path. The use of a
fixmap avoids the need for memory allocation or locking on the map()
path.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-15-will@kernel.org
With the pKVM hypervisor at EL2 now offering hypercalls to the host for
creating and destroying VM and vCPU structures, plumb these in to the
existing arm64 KVM backend to ensure that the hypervisor data structures
are allocated and initialised on first vCPU run for a pKVM guest.
In the host, 'struct kvm_protected_vm' is introduced to hold the handle
of the pKVM VM instance as well as to track references to the memory
donated to the hypervisor so that it can be freed back to the host
allocator following VM teardown. The stage-2 page-table, hypervisor VM
and vCPU structures are allocated separately so as to avoid the need for
a large physically-contiguous allocation in the host at run-time.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-14-will@kernel.org
Introduce a global table (and lock) to track pKVM instances at EL2, and
provide hypercalls that can be used by the untrusted host to create and
destroy pKVM VMs and their vCPUs. pKVM VM/vCPU state is directly
accessible only by the trusted hypervisor (EL2).
Each pKVM VM is directly associated with an untrusted host KVM instance,
and is referenced by the host using an opaque handle. Future patches
will provide hypercalls to allow the host to initialize/set/get pKVM
VM/vCPU state using the opaque handle.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[maz: silence warning on unmap_donated_memory_noclear()]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-13-will@kernel.org
In preparation for introducing VM and vCPU state at EL2, rename the
existing 'struct host_kvm' and its singleton 'host_kvm' instance to
'host_mmu' so as to avoid confusion between the structure tracking the
host stage-2 MMU state and the host instance of a 'struct kvm' for a
protected guest.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-12-will@kernel.org
Introduce a static initializer macro for 'hyp_spinlock_t' so that it is
straightforward to instantiate global locks at EL2. This will be later
utilised for locking the VM table in the hypervisor.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-11-will@kernel.org
nvhe/mem_protect.h refers to __load_stage2() in the definition of
__load_host_stage2() but doesn't include the relevant header.
Include asm/kvm_mmu.h in nvhe/mem_protect.h so that users of the latter
don't have to do this themselves.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-10-will@kernel.org
Add helpers allowing the hypervisor to check whether a range of pages
are currently shared by the host, and 'pin' them if so by blocking host
unshare operations until the memory has been unpinned.
This will allow the hypervisor to take references on host-provided
data-structures (e.g. 'struct kvm') with the guarantee that these pages
will remain in a stable state until the hypervisor decides to release
them, for example during guest teardown.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-9-will@kernel.org
Memory regions marked as "no-map" in the host device-tree routinely
include TrustZone carev-outs and DMA pools. Although donating such pages
to the hypervisor may not breach confidentiality, it could be used to
corrupt its state in uncontrollable ways. To prevent this, let's block
host-initiated memory transitions targeting "no-map" pages altogether in
nVHE protected mode as there should be no valid reason to do this in
current operation.
Thankfully, the pKVM EL2 hypervisor has a full copy of the host's list
of memblock regions, so we can easily check for the presence of the
MEMBLOCK_NOMAP flag on a region containing pages being donated from the
host.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-8-will@kernel.org
Transferring ownership information of a memory region from one component
to another can be achieved using a "donate" operation, which results
in the previous owner losing access to the underlying pages entirely
and the new owner having exclusive access to the page.
Implement a do_donate() helper, along the same lines as do_{un,}share,
and provide this functionality for the host-{to,from}-hyp cases as this
will later be used to donate/reclaim memory pages to store VM metadata
at EL2.
In a similar manner to the sharing transitions, permission checks are
performed by the hypervisor to ensure that the component initiating the
transition really is the owner of the page and also that the completer
does not currently have a page mapped at the target address.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-7-will@kernel.org
The 'pkvm_component_id' enum type provides constants to refer to the
host and the hypervisor, yet this information is duplicated by the
'pkvm_hyp_id' constant.
Remove the definition of 'pkvm_hyp_id' and move the 'pkvm_component_id'
type definition to 'mem_protect.h' so that it can be used outside of
the memory protection code, for example when initialising the owner for
hypervisor-owned pages.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-6-will@kernel.org
In order to allow unmapping arbitrary memory pages from the hypervisor
stage-1 page-table, fix-up the initial refcount for pages that have been
mapped before the 'vmemmap' array was up and running so that it
accurately accounts for all existing hypervisor mappings.
This is achieved by traversing the entire hypervisor stage-1 page-table
during initialisation of EL2 and updating the corresponding
'struct hyp_page' for each valid mapping.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-5-will@kernel.org
The EL2 'vmemmap' array in nVHE Protected mode is currently very sparse:
only memory pages owned by the hypervisor itself have a matching 'struct
hyp_page'. However, as the size of this struct has been reduced
significantly since its introduction, it appears that we can now afford
to back the vmemmap for all of memory.
Having an easily accessible 'struct hyp_page' for every physical page in
memory provides the hypervisor with a simple mechanism to store metadata
(e.g. a refcount) that wouldn't otherwise fit in the very limited number
of software bits available in the host stage-2 page-table entries. This
will be used in subsequent patches when pinning host memory pages for
use by the hypervisor at EL2.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-4-will@kernel.org
All the contiguous pages used to initialize a 'struct hyp_pool' are
considered coalescable, which means that the hyp page allocator will
actively try to merge them with their buddies on the hyp_put_page() path.
However, using hyp_put_page() on a page that is not part of the inital
memory range given to a hyp_pool() is currently unsupported.
In order to allow dynamically extending hyp pools at run-time, add a
check to __hyp_attach_page() to allow inserting 'external' pages into
the free-list of order 0. This will be necessary to allow lazy donation
of pages from the host to the hypervisor when allocating guest stage-2
page-table pages at EL2.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-3-will@kernel.org
We will soon need to manipulate 'struct hyp_page' refcounts from outside
page_alloc.c, so move the helpers to a common header file to allow them
to be reused easily.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-2-will@kernel.org
The stage-2 map walker has been made parallel-aware, and as such can be
called while only holding the read side of the MMU lock. Rip out the
conditional locking in user_mem_abort() and instead grab the read lock.
Continue to take the write lock from other callsites to
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map().
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107220033.1895655-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
stage2_map_walker_try_leaf() and friends now handle stage-2 PTEs
generically, and perform the correct flush when a table PTE is removed.
Additionally, they've been made parallel-aware, using an atomic break
to take ownership of the PTE.
Stop clearing the PTE in the pre-order callback and instead let
stage2_map_walker_try_leaf() deal with it.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107220006.1895572-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Convert stage2_map_walker_try_leaf() to use the new break-before-make
helpers, thereby making the handler parallel-aware. As before, avoid the
break-before-make if recreating the existing mapping. Additionally,
retry execution if another vCPU thread is modifying the same PTE.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215934.1895478-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
In order to service stage-2 faults in parallel, stage-2 table walkers
must take exclusive ownership of the PTE being worked on. An additional
requirement of the architecture is that software must perform a
'break-before-make' operation when changing the block size used for
mapping memory.
Roll these two concepts together into helpers for performing a
'break-before-make' sequence. Use a special PTE value to indicate a PTE
has been locked by a software walker. Additionally, use an atomic
compare-exchange to 'break' the PTE when the stage-2 page tables are
possibly shared with another software walker. Elide the DSB + TLBI if
the evicted PTE was invalid (and thus not subject to break-before-make).
All of the atomics do nothing for now, as the stage-2 walker isn't fully
ready to perform parallel walks.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215855.1895367-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Create a helper to initialize a table and directly call
smp_store_release() to install it (for now). Prepare for a subsequent
change that generalizes PTE writes with a helper.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-11-oliver.upton@linux.dev
The stage2 attr walker is already used for parallel walks. Since commit
f783ef1c0e ("KVM: arm64: Add fast path to handle permission relaxation
during dirty logging"), KVM acquires the read lock when
write-unprotecting a PTE. However, the walker only uses a simple store
to update the PTE. This is safe as the only possible race is with
hardware updates to the access flag, which is benign.
However, a subsequent change to KVM will allow more changes to the stage
2 page tables to be done in parallel. Prepare the stage 2 attribute
walker by performing atomic updates to the PTE when walking in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-10-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Use RCU to safely walk the stage-2 page tables in parallel. Acquire and
release the RCU read lock when traversing the page tables. Defer the
freeing of table memory to an RCU callback. Indirect the calls into RCU
and provide stubs for hypervisor code, as RCU is not available in such a
context.
The RCU protection doesn't amount to much at the moment, as readers are
already protected by the read-write lock (all walkers that free table
memory take the write lock). Nonetheless, a subsequent change will
futher relax the locking requirements around the stage-2 MMU, thereby
depending on RCU.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-9-oliver.upton@linux.dev
The break-before-make sequence is a bit annoying as it opens a window
wherein memory is unmapped from the guest. KVM should replace the PTE
as quickly as possible and avoid unnecessary work in between.
Presently, the stage-2 map walker tears down a removed table before
installing a block mapping when coalescing a table into a block. As the
removed table is no longer visible to hardware walkers after the
DSB+TLBI, it is possible to move the remaining cleanup to happen after
installing the new PTE.
Reshuffle the stage-2 map walker to install the new block entry in
the pre-order callback. Unwire all of the teardown logic and replace
it with a call to kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_removed() after fixing
the PTE. The post-order visitor is now completely unnecessary, so drop
it. Finally, touch up the comments to better represent the now
simplified map walker.
Note that the call to tear down the unlinked stage-2 is indirected
as a subsequent change will use an RCU callback to trigger tear down.
RCU is not available to pKVM, so there is a need to use different
implementations on pKVM and non-pKVM VMs.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-8-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Use an opaque type for pteps and require visitors explicitly dereference
the pointer before using. Protecting page table memory with RCU requires
that KVM dereferences RCU-annotated pointers before using. However, RCU
is not available for use in the nVHE hypervisor and the opaque type can
be conditionally annotated with RCU for the stage-2 MMU.
Call the type a 'pteref' to avoid a naming collision with raw pteps. No
functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-7-oliver.upton@linux.dev
A subsequent change to KVM will move the tear down of an unlinked
stage-2 subtree out of the critical path of the break-before-make
sequence.
Introduce a new helper for tearing down unlinked stage-2 subtrees.
Leverage the existing stage-2 free walkers to do so, with a deep call
into __kvm_pgtable_walk() as the subtree is no longer reachable from the
root.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev
In order to tear down page tables from outside the context of
kvm_pgtable (such as an RCU callback), stop passing a pointer through
kvm_pgtable_walk_data.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
As a prerequisite for getting visitors off of struct kvm_pgtable, pass
mm_ops through the visitor context.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Rather than reading the ptep all over the shop, read the ptep once from
__kvm_pgtable_visit() and stick it in the visitor context. Reread the
ptep after visiting a leaf in case the callback installed a new table
underneath.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Passing new arguments by value to the visitor callbacks is extremely
inflexible for stuffing new parameters used by only some of the
visitors. Use a context structure instead and pass the pointer through
to the visitor callback.
While at it, redefine the 'flags' parameter to the visitor to contain
the bit indicating the phase of the walk. Pass the entire set of flags
through the context structure such that the walker can communicate
additional state to the visitor callback.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Enable asynchronous unwind table generation for both the core kernel as
well as modules, and emit the resulting .eh_frame sections as init code
so we can use the unwind directives for code patching at boot or module
load time.
This will be used by dynamic shadow call stack support, which will rely
on code patching rather than compiler codegen to emit the shadow call
stack push and pop instructions.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The trapping of SMPRI_EL1 and TPIDR2_EL0 currently only really
work on nVHE, as only this mode uses the fine-grained trapping
that controls these two registers.
Move the trapping enable/disable code into
__{de,}activate_traps_common(), allowing it to be called when it
actually matters on VHE, and remove the flipping of EL2 control
for TPIDR2_EL0, which only affects the host access of this
register.
Fixes: 861262ab86 ("KVM: arm64: Handle SME host state when running guests")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/86bkpqer4z.wl-maz@kernel.org
enter_exception64() performs an MTE check, which involves dereferencing
vcpu->kvm. While vcpu has already been fixed up to be a HYP VA pointer,
kvm is still a pointer in the kernel VA space.
This only affects nVHE configurations with MTE enabled, as in other
cases, the pointer is either valid (VHE) or not dereferenced (!MTE).
Fix this by first converting kvm to a HYP VA pointer.
Fixes: ea7fc1bb1c ("KVM: arm64: Introduce MTE VM feature")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
[maz: commit message tidy-up]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027120945.29679-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
hyp_get_page_state() is used with pKVM to retrieve metadata about a page
by parsing a hypervisor stage-1 PTE. However, it incorrectly uses a
helper which parses *stage-2* mappings. Ouch.
Luckily, pkvm_getstate() only looks at the software bits, which happen
to be in the same place for stage-1 and stage-2 PTEs, and this all ends
up working correctly by accident. But clearly, we should do better.
Fix hyp_get_page_state() to use the correct helper.
Fixes: e82edcc75c ("KVM: arm64: Implement do_share() helper for sharing memory")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025145156.855308-1-qperret@google.com
- Fix a bug preventing restoring an ITS containing mappings
for very large and very sparse device topology
- Work around a relocation handling error when compiling
the nVHE object with profile optimisation
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.1, take #2
- Fix a bug preventing restoring an ITS containing mappings
for very large and very sparse device topology
- Work around a relocation handling error when compiling
the nVHE object with profile optimisation
- Fix for stage-2 invalidation holding the VM MMU lock
for too long by limiting the walk to the largest
block mapping size
- Enable stack protection and branch profiling for VHE
- Two selftest fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.1, take #1
- Fix for stage-2 invalidation holding the VM MMU lock
for too long by limiting the walk to the largest
block mapping size
- Enable stack protection and branch profiling for VHE
- Two selftest fixes
Kernel build with clang and KCFLAGS=-fprofile-sample-use=<profile> fails with:
error: arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/kvm_nvhe.tmp.o: Unexpected SHT_REL
section ".rel.llvm.call-graph-profile"
Starting from 13.0.0 llvm can generate SHT_REL section, see
https://reviews.llvm.org/rGca3bdb57fa1ac98b711a735de048c12b5fdd8086.
gen-hyprel does not support SHT_REL relocation section.
Filter out profile use flags to fix the build with profile optimization.
Signed-off-by: Denis Nikitin <denik@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014184532.3153551-1-denik@chromium.org
* Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
* Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
* Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
* Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
* Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
* Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for
instructions not yet supported by binutils
* Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
* Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
* Zicbom support for KVM Guest
* Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
* Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
* Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
* selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
* selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
* selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The main batch of ARM + RISC-V changes, and a few fixes and cleanups
for x86 (PMU virtualization and selftests).
ARM:
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as
well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures
with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for instructions not
yet supported by binutils
- Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
- Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
- Zicbom support for KVM Guest
- Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
- Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
- Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
- selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
- selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
- selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (57 commits)
riscv: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
RISC-V: KVM: Use generic guest entry infrastructure
RISC-V: KVM: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat
RISC-V: KVM: add __init annotation to riscv_kvm_init()
RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicbom to the guest
RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbom block size
RISC-V: KVM: Make ISA ext mappings explicit
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Zihintpause extension
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Svinval extension
RISC-V: KVM: Use Svinval for local TLB maintenance when available
RISC-V: Probe Svinval extension form ISA string
RISC-V: KVM: Change the SBI specification version to v1.0
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hlv encodings
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hfence encodings
riscv: Introduce support for defining instructions
riscv: Add X register names to gpr-nums
KVM: arm64: Advertise new kvmarm mailing list
kvm: vmx: keep constant definition format consistent
kvm: mmu: fix typos in struct kvm_arch
KVM: selftests: Fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
...
For historical reasons, the VHE code inherited the build configuration from
nVHE. Now those two parts have their own folder and makefile, we can
enable stack protection and branch profiling for VHE.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221004154216.2833636-1-vdonnefort@google.com
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.1:
: .
: Misc KVM/arm64 fixes and improvement for v6.1
:
: - Simplify the affinity check when moving a GICv3 collection
:
: - Tone down the shouting when kvm-arm.mode=protected is passed
: to a guest
:
: - Fix various comments
:
: - Advertise the new kvmarm@lists.linux.dev and deprecate the
: old Columbia list
: .
KVM: arm64: Advertise new kvmarm mailing list
KVM: arm64: Fix comment typo in nvhe/switch.c
KVM: selftests: Update top-of-file comment in psci_test
KVM: arm64: Ignore kvm-arm.mode if !is_hyp_mode_available()
KVM: arm64: vgic: Remove duplicate check in update_affinity_collection()
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* for-next/alternatives:
: Alternatives (code patching) improvements
arm64: fix the build with binutils 2.27
arm64: avoid BUILD_BUG_ON() in alternative-macros
arm64: alternatives: add shared NOP callback
arm64: alternatives: add alternative_has_feature_*()
arm64: alternatives: have callbacks take a cap
arm64: alternatives: make alt_region const
arm64: alternatives: hoist print out of __apply_alternatives()
arm64: alternatives: proton-pack: prepare for cap changes
arm64: alternatives: kvm: prepare for cap changes
arm64: cpufeature: make cpus_have_cap() noinstr-safe
Fix the comment of __hyp_vgic_restore_state() from saying VEH to VHE,
also change the underscore to a dash to match the comment
above __hyp_vgic_save_state().
Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929042839.24277-1-r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw
Today, callback alternatives are special-cased within
__apply_alternatives(), and are applied alongside patching for system
capabilities as ARM64_NCAPS is not part of the boot_capabilities feature
mask.
This special-casing is less than ideal. Giving special meaning to
ARM64_NCAPS for this requires some structures and loops to use
ARM64_NCAPS + 1 (AKA ARM64_NPATCHABLE), while others use ARM64_NCAPS.
It's also not immediately clear callback alternatives are only applied
when applying alternatives for system-wide features.
To make this a bit clearer, changes the way that callback alternatives
are identified to remove the special-casing of ARM64_NCAPS, and to allow
callback alternatives to be associated with a cpucap as with all other
alternatives.
New cpucaps, ARM64_ALWAYS_BOOT and ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM are added which
are always detected alongside boot cpu capabilities and system
capabilities respectively. All existing callback alternatives are made
to use ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, and so will be patched at the same point
during the boot flow as before.
Subsequent patches will make more use of these new cpucaps.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912162210.3626215-7-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910163354.860255-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The naming scheme the architecture uses for the fields in ID_AA64DFR0_EL1
does not align well with kernel conventions, using as it does a lot of
MixedCase in various arrangements. In preparation for automatically
generating the defines for this register rename the defines used to match
what is in the architecture.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910163354.860255-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently unwind_next_frame_record() has an optional callback to convert
the address space of the FP. This is necessary for the NVHE unwinder,
which tracks the stacks in the hyp VA space, but accesses the frame
records in the kernel VA space.
This is a bit unfortunate since it clutters unwind_next_frame_record(),
which will get in the way of future rework.
Instead, this patch changes the NVHE unwinder to track the stacks in the
kernel's VA space and translate to FP prior to calling
unwind_next_frame_record(). This removes the need for the translate_fp()
callback, as all unwinders consistently track stacks in the native
address space of the unwinder.
At the same time, this patch consolidates the generation of the stack
addresses behind the stackinfo_get_*() helpers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently we call an on_accessible_stack() callback for each step of the
unwinder, requiring redundant work to be performed in the core of the
unwind loop (e.g. disabling preemption around accesses to per-cpu
variables containing stack boundaries). To prevent unwind loops which go
through a stack multiple times, we have to track the set of unwound
stacks, requiring a stack_type enum which needs to cater for all the
stacks of all possible callees. To prevent loops within a stack, we must
track the prior FP values.
This patch reworks the unwinder to minimize the work in the core of the
unwinder, and to remove the need for the stack_type enum. The set of
accessible stacks (and their boundaries) are determined at the start of
the unwind, and the current stack is tracked during the unwind, with
completed stacks removed from the set of accessible stacks. This makes
the boundary checks more accurate (e.g. detecting overlapped frame
records), and removes the need for separate tracking of the prior FP and
visited stacks.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-9-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In subsequent patches we'll want to acquire the stack boundaries
ahead-of-time, and we'll need to be able to acquire the relevant
stack_info regardless of whether we have an object the happens to be on
the stack.
This patch replaces the on_XXX_stack() helpers with stackinfo_get_XXX()
helpers, with the caller being responsible for the checking whether an
object is on a relevant stack. For the moment this is moved into the
on_accessible_stack() functions, making these slightly larger;
subsequent patches will remove the on_accessible_stack() functions and
simplify the logic.
The on_irq_stack() and on_task_stack() helpers are kept as these are
used by IRQ entry sequences and stackleak respectively. As they're only
used as predicates, the stack_info pointer parameter is removed in both
cases.
As the on_accessible_stack() functions are always passed a non-NULL info
pointer, these now update info unconditionally. When updating the type
to STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN, the low/high bounds are also modified, but as
these will not be consumed this should have no adverse affect.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-7-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The unwind_next_common() function unwinds a single frame record. There
are other unwind steps (e.g. unwinding through trampolines) which are
handled in the regular kernel unwinder, and in future there may be other
common unwind helpers.
Clarify the purpose of unwind_next_common() by renaming it to
unwind_next_frame_record(). At the same time, add commentary, and delete
the redundant comment at the top of asm/stacktrace/common.h.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently unwind_next_common() takes a pointer to a stack_info which is
only ever used within unwind_next_common().
Make it a local variable and simplify callers.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The architecture refers to the register field identifying advanced SIMD as
AdvSIMD but the kernel refers to it as ASIMD. Use the architecture's
naming. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-15-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We generally refer to the baseline feature implemented as _IMP so in
preparation for automatic generation of register defines update those for
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 to reflect this.
In the case of ASIMD we don't actually use the define so just remove it.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-14-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The kernel refers to ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.CnP as CNP. In preparation for
automatic generation of defines for the system registers bring the naming
used by the kernel in sync with that of DDI0487H.a. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-13-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In preparation for converting the ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 system register
defines to automatic generation, rename them to follow the conventions
used by other automatically generated registers:
* Add _EL1 in the register name.
* Rename fields to match the names in the ARM ARM:
* LOR -> LO
* HPD -> HPDS
* VHE -> VH
* HADBS -> HAFDBS
* SPECSEI -> SpecSEI
* VMIDBITS -> VMIDBits
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-11-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For some reason we refer to ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ASIDBits as ASID. Add BITS
into the name, bringing the naming into sync with DDI0487H.a. Due to the
large amount of MixedCase in this register which isn't really consistent
with either the kernel style or the majority of the architecture the use of
upper case is preserved. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-10-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For some reason we refer to ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.BigEnd as BIGENDEL. Remove the
EL from the name, bringing the naming into sync with DDI0487H.a. Due to the
large amount of MixedCase in this register which isn't really consistent
with either the kernel style or the majority of the architecture the use of
upper case is preserved. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-9-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Our standard is to include the _EL1 in the constant names for registers but
we did not do that for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, update to do so in preparation for
conversion to automatic generation. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-8-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-7-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-6-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-5-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic
version of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help
understand problems with device drivers and has been part
of Qualcomm's vendor kernels for many years.
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of
IRQ stacks in softirqs across architectures, which is
needed for enabling PREEMPT_RT.
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and
some of the code behind that, after the last users of this
old interface made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and
staging trees.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic version
of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help understand
problems with device drivers and has been part of Qualcomm's vendor
kernels for many years
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of IRQ stacks
in softirqs across architectures, which is needed for enabling
PREEMPT_RT
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and some of
the code behind that, after the last users of this old interface
made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and staging trees"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
uapi: asm-generic: fcntl: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
soc: qcom: geni: Disable MMIO tracing for GENI SE
serial: qcom_geni_serial: Disable MMIO tracing for geni serial
asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVM
lib: Add register read/write tracing support
drm/meson: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
irqchip/tegra: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
coresight: etm4x: Use asm-generic IO memory barriers
arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessors
arch/*: Disable softirq stacks on PREEMPT_RT.
* Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
* Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete
rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the
infrastructure
* Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
* A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
* A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
* Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
* Added system instruction emulation framework
* Added CSR emulation framework
* Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
* Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
* Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
* Miscellaneous cleanups:
** MCE MSR emulation
** Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
** PIO emulation
** Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
** Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
** new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some
patches that had come in too late for 5.19.
ARM:
- Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
- Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite
of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure
- Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
- A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
- A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
- Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
- Added system instruction emulation framework
- Added CSR emulation framework
- Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
- Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
- Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to use TAP interface
- enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI
passthrough)
- First part of deferred teardown
- CPU Topology
- PV attestation
- Minor fixes
x86:
- Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
- Intel IPI virtualization
- Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
- PEBS virtualization
- Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
- More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying
instructions)
- Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
- Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls
are inconsistent
- "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
- Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
- Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
- Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
- Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
- Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
- Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
- Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
- x2AVIC support for AMD
- cleanup PIO emulation
- Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
- Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
- Miscellaneous cleanups:
- MCE MSR emulation
- Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
- PIO emulation
- Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
- Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
- new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
- Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by
the cache
- new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id)
tuple"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits)
selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall
selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats
selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test
selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields
KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources
RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function
RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake
RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap
KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs()
KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers
...
* kvm-arm64/nvhe-stacktrace: (27 commits)
: .
: Add an overflow stack to the nVHE EL2 code, allowing
: the implementation of an unwinder, courtesy of
: Kalesh Singh. From the cover letter (slightly edited):
:
: "nVHE has two modes of operation: protected (pKVM) and unprotected
: (conventional nVHE). Depending on the mode, a slightly different approach
: is used to dump the hypervisor stacktrace but the core unwinding logic
: remains the same.
:
: * Protected nVHE (pKVM) stacktraces:
:
: In protected nVHE mode, the host cannot directly access hypervisor memory.
:
: The hypervisor stack unwinding happens in EL2 and is made accessible to
: the host via a shared buffer. Symbolizing and printing the stacktrace
: addresses is delegated to the host and happens in EL1.
:
: * Non-protected (Conventional) nVHE stacktraces:
:
: In non-protected mode, the host is able to directly access the hypervisor
: stack pages.
:
: The hypervisor stack unwinding and dumping of the stacktrace is performed
: by the host in EL1, as this avoids the memory overhead of setting up
: shared buffers between the host and hypervisor."
:
: Additional patches from Oliver Upton and Marc Zyngier, tidying up
: the initial series.
: .
arm64: Update 'unwinder howto'
KVM: arm64: Don't open code ARRAY_SIZE()
KVM: arm64: Move nVHE-only helpers into kvm/stacktrace.c
KVM: arm64: Make unwind()/on_accessible_stack() per-unwinder functions
KVM: arm64: Move nVHE stacktrace unwinding into its own compilation unit
KVM: arm64: Move PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE around
KVM: arm64: Introduce pkvm_dump_backtrace()
KVM: arm64: Implement protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: Save protected-nVHE (pKVM) hyp stacktrace
KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of pKVM HYP stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: Allocate shared pKVM hyp stacktrace buffers
KVM: arm64: Add PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE Kconfig
KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp_dump_backtrace()
KVM: arm64: Implement non-protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: Prepare non-protected nVHE hypervisor stacktrace
KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of non-protected nVHE HYP stack unwinder
KVM: arm64: On stack overflow switch to hyp overflow_stack
arm64: stacktrace: Add description of stacktrace/common.h
arm64: stacktrace: Factor out common unwind()
arm64: stacktrace: Handle frame pointer from different address spaces
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of an open-coded version.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727142906.1856759-6-maz@kernel.org
Having multiple versions of on_accessible_stack() (one per unwinder)
makes it very hard to reason about what is used where due to the
complexity of the various includes, the forward declarations, and
the reliance on everything being 'inline'.
Instead, move the code back where it should be. Each unwinder
implements:
- on_accessible_stack() as well as the helpers it depends on,
- unwind()/unwind_next(), as they pass on_accessible_stack as
a parameter to unwind_next_common() (which is the only common
code here)
This hardly results in any duplication, and makes it much
easier to reason about the code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727142906.1856759-4-maz@kernel.org
In protected nVHE mode, the host cannot access private owned hypervisor
memory. Also the hypervisor aims to remains simple to reduce the attack
surface and does not provide any printk support.
For the above reasons, the approach taken to provide hypervisor stacktraces
in protected mode is:
1) Unwind and save the hyp stack addresses in EL2 to a shared buffer
with the host (done in this patch).
2) Delegate the dumping and symbolization of the addresses to the
host in EL1 (later patch in the series).
On hyp_panic(), the hypervisor prepares the stacktrace before returning to
the host.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-16-kaleshsingh@google.com
In protected nVHE mode the host cannot directly access
hypervisor memory, so we will dump the hypervisor stacktrace
to a shared buffer with the host.
The minimum size for the buffer required, assuming the min frame
size of [x29, x30] (2 * sizeof(long)), is half the combined size of
the hypervisor and overflow stacks plus an additional entry to
delimit the end of the stacktrace.
The stacktrace buffers are used later in the series to dump the
nVHE hypervisor stacktrace when using protected-mode.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-14-kaleshsingh@google.com
In non-protected nVHE mode (non-pKVM) the host can directly access
hypervisor memory; and unwinding of the hypervisor stacktrace is
done from EL1 to save on memory for shared buffers.
To unwind the hypervisor stack from EL1 the host needs to know the
starting point for the unwind and information that will allow it to
translate hypervisor stack addresses to the corresponding kernel
addresses. This patch sets up this book keeping. It is made use of
later in the series.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-10-kaleshsingh@google.com
On hyp stack overflow switch to 16-byte aligned secondary stack.
This provides us stack space to better handle overflows; and is
used in a subsequent patch to dump the hypervisor stacktrace.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-8-kaleshsingh@google.com
Although harmless, the return statement in kvm_unexpected_el2_exception
is rather confusing as the function itself has a void return type. The
C standard is also pretty clear that "A return statement with an
expression shall not appear in a function whose return type is void".
Given that this return statement does not seem to add any actual value,
let's not pointlessly violate the standard.
Build-tested with GCC 10 and CLANG 13 for good measure, the disassembled
code is identical with or without the return statement.
Fixes: e9ee186bb7 ("KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism code")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220705142310.3847918-1-qperret@google.com
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704170302.2609529-17-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704170302.2609529-16-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This Makefile appends several objects to obj-y from line 15, but none
of them is linked to vmlinux in an ordinary way.
obj-y is overwritten at line 30:
obj-y := kvm_nvhe.o
So, kvm_nvhe.o is the only object directly linked to vmlinux.
Replace the abused obj-y with hyp-obj-y.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613092026.1705630-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
* kvm-arm64/burn-the-flags:
: .
: Rework the per-vcpu flags to make them more manageable,
: splitting them in different sets that have specific
: uses:
:
: - configuration flags
: - input to the world-switch
: - state bookkeeping for the kernel itself
:
: The FP tracking is also simplified and tracked outside
: of the flags as a separate state.
: .
KVM: arm64: Move the handling of !FP outside of the fast path
KVM: arm64: Document why pause cannot be turned into a flag
KVM: arm64: Reduce the size of the vcpu flag members
KVM: arm64: Add build-time sanity checks for flags
KVM: arm64: Warn when PENDING_EXCEPTION and INCREMENT_PC are set together
KVM: arm64: Convert vcpu sysregs_loaded_on_cpu to a state flag
KVM: arm64: Kill unused vcpu flags field
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu WFIT flag to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU flag to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu SVE/SME flags to the state flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu debug/SPE/TRBE flags to the input flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu PC/Exception flags to the input flag set
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu configuration flags into their own set
KVM: arm64: Add three sets of flags to the vcpu state
KVM: arm64: Add helpers to manipulate vcpu flags among a set
KVM: arm64: Move FP state ownership from flag to a tristate
KVM: arm64: Drop FP_FOREIGN_STATE from the hypervisor code
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The aptly named boolean 'sysregs_loaded_on_cpu' tracks whether
some of the vcpu system registers are resident on the physical
CPU when running in VHE mode.
This is obviously a flag in hidding, so let's convert it to
a state flag, since this is solely a host concern (the hypervisor
itself always knows which state we're in).
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The three debug flags (which deal with the debug registers, SPE and
TRBE) all are input flags to the hypervisor code.
Move them into the input set and convert them to the new accessors.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Add a generic flag (__DISABLE_TRACE_MMIO__) to disable MMIO
tracing in nVHE KVM as the tracepoint and MMIO logging symbols
should not be visible at nVHE KVM as there is no way to execute
them. It can also be used to disable MMIO tracing for specific
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The PC update flags (which also deal with exception injection)
is one of the most complicated use of the flag we have. Make it
more fool prof by:
- moving it over to the new accessors and assign it to the
input flag set
- turn the combination of generic ELx flags with another flag
indicating the target EL itself into an explicit set of
flags for each EL and vector combination
- add a new accessor to pend the exception
This is otherwise a pretty straightformward conversion.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
host_stage2_try() asserts that the KVM host lock is held, so there's no
need to duplicate the assertion in its wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-6-will@kernel.org
A protected VM accessing ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 gets punished with an UNDEF,
while it really should only get a zero back if the register is not
handled by the hypervisor emulation (as mandated by the architecture).
Introduce all the missing ID registers (including the unallocated ones),
and have them to return 0.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-3-will@kernel.org
The KVM FP code uses a pair of flags to denote three states:
- FP_ENABLED set: the guest owns the FP state
- FP_HOST set: the host owns the FP state
- FP_ENABLED and FP_HOST clear: nobody owns the FP state at all
and both flags set is an illegal state, which nothing ever checks
for...
As it turns out, this isn't really a good match for flags, and
we'd be better off if this was a simpler tristate, each state
having a name that actually reflect the state:
- FP_STATE_FREE
- FP_STATE_HOST_OWNED
- FP_STATE_GUEST_OWNED
Kill the two flags, and move over to an enum encoding these
three states. This results in less confusing code, and less risk of
ending up in the uncharted territory of a 4th state if we forget
to clear one of the two flags.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
The vcpu KVM_ARM64_FP_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag tracks the thread's own
TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE so that we can evaluate just before running
the vcpu whether it the FP regs contain something that is owned
by the vcpu or not by updating the rest of the FP flags.
We do this in the hypervisor code in order to make sure we're
in a context where we are not interruptible. But we already
have a hook in the run loop to generate this flag. We may as
well update the FP flags directly and save the pointless flag
tracking.
Whilst we're at it, rename update_fp_enabled() to guest_owns_fp_regs()
to indicate what the leftover of this helper actually do.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
* ultravisor communication device driver
* fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
RISC-V:
* Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
* Added range based local HFENCE functions
* Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
* Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
* Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
ARM:
* Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
* Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
* Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
* Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
* Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
* GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
* Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
* GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
* The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
x86:
* New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
* Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
* Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
AMD SEV improvements:
* Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
* V_TSC_AUX support
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
* Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
* Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
* Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
and nested LBR virtualization support
* PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
* Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"S390:
- ultravisor communication device driver
- fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
RISC-V:
- Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
- Added range based local HFENCE functions
- Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
- Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
- Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
ARM:
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to
the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
x86:
- New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
- Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
AMD SEV improvements:
- Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
- V_TSC_AUX support
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
- Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
- Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
- Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and
nested LBR virtualization support
- PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
- Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits)
KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest
KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore
Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND
x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled
KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer
x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock
KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction
KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak
x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)
s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390
KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms
KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry
KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception
KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop
selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests
drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device
MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support
RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register
RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes
RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
...
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME
takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide
architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support yet, SME
is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for monitoring
coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and CMN-700
interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME).
SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to
provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support
yet, SME is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for
monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and
CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits)
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1
arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions
arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR
arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines
arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR
...
* for-next/esr-elx-64-bit:
: Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit register.
KVM: arm64: uapi: Add kvm_debug_exit_arch.hsr_high
KVM: arm64: Treat ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register
arm64: Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit register
arm64: compat: Do not treat syscall number as ESR_ELx for a bad syscall
arm64: Make ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK compatible with assembly
* for-next/sme: (29 commits)
: Scalable Matrix Extensions support.
arm64/sve: Make kernel FPU protection RT friendly
arm64/sve: Delay freeing memory in fpsimd_flush_thread()
arm64/sme: More sensibly define the size for the ZA register set
arm64/sme: Fix NULL check after kzalloc
arm64/sme: Add ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
arm64/sme: Provide Kconfig for SME
KVM: arm64: Handle SME host state when running guests
KVM: arm64: Trap SME usage in guest
KVM: arm64: Hide SME system registers from guests
arm64/sme: Save and restore streaming mode over EFI runtime calls
arm64/sme: Disable streaming mode and ZA when flushing CPU state
arm64/sme: Add ptrace support for ZA
arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registers
arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling
arm64/sme: Disable ZA and streaming mode when handling signals
arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SME
arm64/sme: Implement ZA context switching
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE context switching
arm64/sme: Implement SVCR context switching
...
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.19:
: .
: Misc fixes and general improvements for KVMM/arm64:
:
: - Better handle out of sequence sysregs in the global tables
:
: - Remove a couple of unnecessary loads from constant pool
:
: - Drop unnecessary pKVM checks
:
: - Add all known M1 implementations to the SEIS workaround
:
: - Cleanup kerneldoc warnings
: .
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: List M1 Pro/Max as requiring the SEIS workaround
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't mask already zeroed FEAT_SVE
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop unnecessary FP/SIMD trap handler
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Eliminate kernel-doc warnings
KVM: arm64: Avoid unnecessary absolute addressing via literals
KVM: arm64: Print emulated register table name when it is unsorted
KVM: arm64: Don't BUG_ON() if emulated register table is unsorted
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/per-vcpu-host-pmu-data:
: .
: Pass the host PMU state in the vcpu to avoid the use of additional
: shared memory between EL1 and EL2 (this obviously only applies
: to nVHE and Protected setups).
:
: Patches courtesy of Fuad Tabba.
: .
KVM: arm64: pmu: Restore compilation when HW_PERF_EVENTS isn't selected
KVM: arm64: Reenable pmu in Protected Mode
KVM: arm64: Pass pmu events to hyp via vcpu
KVM: arm64: Repack struct kvm_pmu to reduce size
KVM: arm64: Wrapper for getting pmu_events
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Moving kvm_pmu_events into the vcpu (and refering to it) broke the
somewhat unusual case where the kernel has no support for a PMU
at all.
In order to solve this, move things around a bit so that we can
easily avoid refering to the pmu structure outside of PMU-aware
code. As a bonus, pmu.c isn't compiled in when HW_PERF_EVENTS
isn't selected.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202205161814.KQHpOzsJ-lkp@intel.com
Instead of the host accessing hyp data directly, pass the pmu
events of the current cpu to hyp via the vcpu.
This adds 64 bits (in two fields) to the vcpu that need to be
synced before every vcpu run in nvhe and protected modes.
However, it isolates the hypervisor from the host, which allows
us to use pmu in protected mode in a subsequent patch.
No visible side effects in behavior intended.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510095710.148178-4-tabba@google.com
FEAT_SVE is already masked by the fixed configuration for
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1; don't try and mask it at runtime.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509162559.2387784-3-oupton@google.com
The pVM-specific FP/SIMD trap handler just calls straight into the
generic trap handler. Avoid the indirection and just call the hyp
handler directly.
Note that the BUILD_BUG_ON() pattern is repeated in
pvm_init_traps_aa64pfr0(), which is likely a better home for it.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509162559.2387784-2-oupton@google.com
Don't use begin-kernel-doc notation (/**) for comments that are not in
kernel-doc format.
This prevents these kernel-doc warnings:
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:126: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Disable host events, enable guest events
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:146: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Disable guest events, enable host events
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:164: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Handler for protected VM restricted exceptions.
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:176: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Handler for protected VM MSR, MRS or System instruction execution in AArch64.
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:196: warning: Function parameter or member 'vcpu' not described in 'kvm_handle_pvm_fpsimd'
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:196: warning: Function parameter or member 'exit_code' not described in 'kvm_handle_pvm_fpsimd'
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:196: warning: expecting prototype for Handler for protected floating(). Prototype was for kvm_handle_pvm_fpsimd() instead
Fixes: 09cf57eba3 ("KVM: arm64: Split hyp/switch.c to VHE/nVHE")
Fixes: 1423afcb41 ("KVM: arm64: Trap access to pVM restricted features")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430050123.2844-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
There are a few cases in the nVHE code where we take the absolute
address of a symbol via a literal pool entry, and subsequently translate
it to another address space (PA, kimg VA, kernel linear VA, etc).
Originally, this literal was needed because we relied on a different
translation for absolute references, but this is no longer the case, so
we can simply use relative addressing instead. This removes a couple of
RELA entries pointing into the .text segment.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428140350.3303481-1-ardb@kernel.org
The macros for accessing fields in ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 omit the _EL1 from the
name of the register. In preparation for converting this register to be
automatically generated update the names to include an _EL1, there should
be no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-8-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The architecture reference manual refers to the field in bits 23:20 of
ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 with the name "atomic" but the kernel defines for this
bitfield use the name "atomics". Bring the two into sync to make it easier
to cross reference with the specification.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-7-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ESR_EL2 was defined as a 32-bit register in the initial release of the
ARM Architecture Manual for Armv8-A, and was later extended to 64 bits,
with bits [63:32] RES0. ARMv8.7 introduced FEAT_LS64, which makes use of
bits [36:32].
KVM treats ESR_EL1 as a 64-bit register when saving and restoring the
guest context, but ESR_EL2 is handled as a 32-bit register. Start
treating ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register to allow KVM to make use of the
most significant 32 bits in the future.
The type chosen to represent ESR_EL2 is u64, as that is consistent with the
notation KVM overwhelmingly uses today (u32), and how the rest of the
registers are declared.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425114444.368693-5-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The hypervisor stacks (for both nVHE Hyp mode and nVHE protected mode)
are aligned such that any valid stack address has PAGE_SHIFT bit as 1.
This allows us to conveniently check for overflow in the exception entry
without corrupting any GPRs. We won't recover from a stack overflow so
panic the hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-6-kaleshsingh@google.com
Map the stack pages in the flexible private VA range and allocate
guard pages below the stack as unbacked VA space. The stack is aligned
so that any valid stack address has PAGE_SHIFT bit as 1 - this is used
for overflow detection (implemented in a subsequent patch in the series)
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-5-kaleshsingh@google.com
pkvm_hyp_alloc_private_va_range() can be used to reserve private VA ranges
in the pKVM nVHE hypervisor. Allocations are aligned based on the order of
the requested size.
This will be used to implement stack guard pages for pKVM nVHE hypervisor
(in a subsequent patch in the series).
Credits to Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> for the idea of moving
private VA allocation out of __pkvm_create_private_mapping()
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-3-kaleshsingh@google.com
When pKVM is enabled, host memory accesses are translated by an identity
mapping at stage-2, which is populated lazily in response to synchronous
exceptions from 64-bit EL1 and EL0.
Extend this handling to cover exceptions originating from 32-bit EL0 as
well. Although these are very unlikely to occur in practice, as the
kernel typically ensures that user pages are initialised before mapping
them in, drivers could still map previously untouched device pages into
userspace and expect things to work rather than panic the system.
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427171332.13635-1-will@kernel.org
SME defines two new traps which need to be enabled for guests to ensure
that they can't use SME, one for the main SME operations which mirrors the
traps for SVE and another for access to TPIDR2 in SCTLR_EL2.
For VHE manage SMEN along with ZEN in activate_traps() and the FP state
management callbacks, along with SCTLR_EL2.EnTPIDR2. There is no
existing dynamic management of SCTLR_EL2.
For nVHE manage TSM in activate_traps() along with the fine grained
traps for TPIDR2 and SMPRI. There is no existing dynamic management of
fine grained traps.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-26-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical sections
that last too long for very large guests backed by 4 KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via concurrency-managed
work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the root's
last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the paging
structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running in the guest,
i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf. It then kicks the
the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that
need memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
concurrency-managed work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
root's last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
...
Merge in the latest Spectre mess to fix up conflicts with what was
already queued for 5.18 when the embargo finally lifted.
* for-next/spectre-bhb: (21 commits)
arm64: Do not include __READ_ONCE() block in assembly files
arm64: proton-pack: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting
arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigations
KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated
arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels
arm64: proton-pack: Report Spectre-BHB vulnerabilities as part of Spectre-v2
arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1
arm64: entry: Add macro for reading symbol addresses from the trampoline
arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequences
arm64: entry: Add non-kpti __bp_harden_el1_vectors for mitigations
arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pages
arm64: entry: Make the kpti trampoline's kpti sequence optional
arm64: entry: Move trampoline macros out of ifdef'd section
arm64: entry: Don't assume tramp_vectors is the start of the vectors
arm64: entry: Allow tramp_alias to access symbols after the 4K boundary
arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text page
arm64: entry: Free up another register on kpti's tramp_exit path
arm64: entry: Make the trampoline cleanup optional
KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3A
arm64: spectre: Rename spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
...
* for-next/fpsimd:
arm64: cpufeature: Warn if we attempt to read a zero width field
arm64: cpufeature: Add missing .field_width for GIC system registers
arm64: signal: nofpsimd: Do not allocate fp/simd context when not available
arm64: cpufeature: Always specify and use a field width for capabilities
arm64: Always use individual bits in CPACR floating point enables
arm64: Define CPACR_EL1_FPEN similarly to other floating point controls
* for-next/pauth:
arm64: Add support of PAuth QARMA3 architected algorithm
arm64: cpufeature: Mark existing PAuth architected algorithm as QARMA5
arm64: cpufeature: Account min_field_value when cheking secondaries for PAuth
CPACR_EL1 has several bitfields for controlling traps for floating point
features to EL1, each of which has a separate bits for EL0 and EL1. Marc
Zyngier noted that we are not consistent in our use of defines to
manipulate these, sometimes using a define covering the whole field and
sometimes using defines for the individual bits. Make this consistent by
expanding the whole field defines where they are used (currently only in
the KVM code) and deleting them so that no further uses can be
introduced.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207152109.197566-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
QARMA3 is relaxed version of the QARMA5 algorithm which expected to
reduce the latency of calculation while still delivering a suitable
level of security.
Support for QARMA3 can be discovered via ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1
APA3, bits [15:12] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for address
authentication in AArch64 state.
GPA3, bits [11:8] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for generic code
authentication in AArch64 state.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224124952.119612-4-vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient
to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but
not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB.
Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs
that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will
be treated by a NOP as older CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
make use of branch history to influence future speculation.
When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches
or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history.
The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear
before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence
is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit
from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same
register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors.
For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so
there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens
for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access,
it will not become re-entrant.
For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used.
When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call
is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre
versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Now that we have SYM_FUNC_ALIAS() and SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_WEAK(), use those
to simplify and more consistently define function aliases across
arch/arm64.
Aliases are now defined in terms of a canonical function name. For
position-independent functions I've made the __pi_<func> name the
canonical name, and defined other alises in terms of this.
The SYM_FUNC_{START,END}_PI(func) macros obscure the __pi_<func> name,
and make this hard to seatch for. The SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI() macro
also obscures the fact that the __pi_<func> fymbol is global and the
<func> symbol is weak. For clarity, I have removed these macros and used
SYM_FUNC_{START,END}() directly with the __pi_<func> name.
For example:
SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(func)
... asm insns ...
SYM_FUNC_END_PI(func)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(func)
... becomes:
SYM_FUNC_START(__pi_func)
... asm insns ...
SYM_FUNC_END(__pi_func)
SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_WEAK(func, __pi_func)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(func)
For clarity, where there are multiple annotations such as
EXPORT_SYMBOL(), I've tried to keep annotations grouped by symbol. For
example, where a function has a name and an alias which are both
exported, this is organised as:
SYM_FUNC_START(func)
... asm insns ...
SYM_FUNC_END(func)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(func)
SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(alias, func)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alias)
For consistency with the other string functions, I've defined strrchr as
a position-independent function, as it can safely be used as such even
though we have no users today.
As we no longer use SYM_FUNC_{START,END}_ALIAS(), our local copies are
removed. The common versions will be removed by a subsequent patch.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216162229.1076788-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The Spectre-BHB workaround adds a firmware call to the vectors. This
is needed on some CPUs, but not others. To avoid the unaffected CPU in
a big/little pair from making the firmware call, create per cpu vectors.
The per-cpu vectors only apply when returning from EL0.
Systems using KPTI can use the canonical 'full-fat' vectors directly at
EL1, the trampoline exit code will switch to this_cpu_vector on exit to
EL0. Systems not using KPTI should always use this_cpu_vector.
this_cpu_vector will point at a vector in tramp_vecs or
__bp_harden_el1_vectors, depending on whether KPTI is in use.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
CPUs vulnerable to Spectre-BHB either need to make an SMC-CC firmware
call from the vectors, or run a sequence of branches. This gets added
to the hyp vectors. If there is no support for arch-workaround-1 in
firmware, the indirect vector will be used.
kvm_init_vector_slots() only initialises the two indirect slots if
the platform is vulnerable to Spectre-v3a. pKVM's hyp_map_vectors()
only initialises __hyp_bp_vect_base if the platform is vulnerable to
Spectre-v3a.
As there are about to more users of the indirect vectors, ensure
their entries in hyp_spectre_vector_selector[] are always initialised,
and __hyp_bp_vect_base defaults to the regular VA mapping.
The Spectre-v3a check is moved to a helper
kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors(), and merged with the code
that creates the hyp mappings.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Currently the check functions are stubbed out at EL2. Implement
versions suitable for the constrained EL2 environment.
Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131124114.3103337-1-keirf@google.com
* kvm-arm64/vmid-allocator:
: .
: VMID allocation rewrite from Shameerali Kolothum Thodi, paving the
: way for pinned VMIDs and SVA.
: .
KVM: arm64: Make active_vmids invalid on vCPU schedule out
KVM: arm64: Align the VMID allocation with the arm64 ASID
KVM: arm64: Make VMID bits accessible outside of allocator
KVM: arm64: Introduce a new VMID allocator for KVM
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
At the moment, the VMID algorithm will send an SGI to all the
CPUs to force an exit and then broadcast a full TLB flush and
I-Cache invalidation.
This patch uses the new VMID allocator. The benefits are:
- Aligns with arm64 ASID algorithm.
- CPUs are not forced to exit at roll-over. Instead,
the VMID will be marked reserved and context invalidation
is broadcasted. This will reduce the IPIs traffic.
- More flexible to add support for pinned KVM VMIDs in
the future.
With the new algo, the code is now adapted:
- The call to update_vmid() will be done with preemption
disabled as the new algo requires to store information
per-CPU.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122121844.867-4-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
The handling for FPSIMD/SVE traps is multi stage and involves some trap
manipulation which isn't quite so immediately obvious as might be desired
so add a few more comments.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124155720.3943374-3-broonie@kernel.org
Cortex-A510's erratum #2077057 causes SPSR_EL2 to be corrupted when
single-stepping authenticated ERET instructions. A single step is
expected, but a pointer authentication trap is taken instead. The
erratum causes SPSR_EL1 to be copied to SPSR_EL2, which could allow
EL1 to cause a return to EL2 with a guest controlled ELR_EL2.
Because the conditions require an ERET into active-not-pending state,
this is only a problem for the EL2 when EL2 is stepping EL1. In this case
the previous SPSR_EL2 value is preserved in struct kvm_vcpu, and can be
restored.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 53960faf2b: arm64: Add Cortex-A510 CPU part definition
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[maz: fixup cpucaps ordering]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127122052.1584324-5-james.morse@arm.com
When any exception other than an IRQ occurs, the CPU updates the ESR_EL2
register with the exception syndrome. An SError may also become pending,
and will be synchronised by KVM. KVM notes the exception type, and whether
an SError was synchronised in exit_code.
When an exception other than an IRQ occurs, fixup_guest_exit() updates
vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 from the hardware register. When an SError was
synchronised, the vcpu esr value is used to determine if the exception
was due to an HVC. If so, ELR_EL2 is moved back one instruction. This
is so that KVM can process the SError first, and re-execute the HVC if
the guest survives the SError.
But if an IRQ synchronises an SError, the vcpu's esr value is stale.
If the previous non-IRQ exception was an HVC, KVM will corrupt ELR_EL2,
causing an unrelated guest instruction to be executed twice.
Check ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE() before messing with ELR_EL2, IRQs don't
update this register so don't need to check.
Fixes: defe21f49b ("KVM: arm64: Move PC rollback on SError to HYP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127122052.1584324-3-james.morse@arm.com
* Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum
* Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround
Other x86 changes:
* Various x86 cleanups
* Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test
* Fix for #GP handling on SVM
* Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
* Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow
* Avoid false-positive RCU splat
* Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
ARM:
* Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
running in nVHE mode
* Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation
from the page-table walker
* Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
implementations
Generic code changes:
* Dead code cleanup
There will be another pull request for ARM fixes next week, but
those patches need a bit more soak time.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Two larger x86 series:
- Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum
- Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround
Other x86 changes:
- Various x86 cleanups
- Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test
- Fix for #GP handling on SVM
- Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
- Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow
- Avoid false-positive RCU splat
- Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
ARM:
- Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
running in nVHE mode
- Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache
invalidation from the page-table walker
- Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
implementations
Generic code changes:
- Dead code cleanup"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warning
KVM: nVMX: Allow VMREAD when Enlightened VMCS is in use
KVM: nVMX: Implement evmcs_field_offset() suitable for handle_vmread()
KVM: nVMX: Rename vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table}
KVM: nVMX: eVMCS: Filter out VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER
KVM: nVMX: Also filter MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS when eVMCS
selftests: kvm: check dynamic bits against KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP
KVM: x86: add system attribute to retrieve full set of supported xsave states
KVM: x86: Add a helper to retrieve userspace address from kvm_device_attr
selftests: kvm: move vm_xsave_req_perm call to amx_test
KVM: x86: Sync the states size with the XCR0/IA32_XSS at, any time
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's runtime CPUID on write to MSR_IA32_XSS
KVM: x86: Keep MSR_IA32_XSS unchanged for INIT
KVM: x86: Free kvm_cpuid_entry2 array on post-KVM_RUN KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}
KVM: nVMX: WARN on any attempt to allocate shadow VMCS for vmcs02
KVM: selftests: Don't skip L2's VMCALL in SMM test for SVM guest
KVM: x86: Check .flags in kvm_cpuid_check_equal() too
KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled
KVM: SVM: drop unnecessary code in svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments()
KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
...
- Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
running in nVHE mode
- Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation
from the page-table walker
- Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
implementations
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #1
- Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
running in nVHE mode
- Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation
from the page-table walker
- Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
implementations
Injecting an exception into a guest with non-VHE is risky business.
Instead of writing in the shadow register for the switch code to
restore it, we override the CPU register instead. Which gets
overriden a few instructions later by said restore code.
The result is that although the guest correctly gets the exception,
it will return to the original context in some random state,
depending on what was there the first place... Boo.
Fix the issue by writing to the shadow register. The original code
is absolutely fine on VHE, as the state is already loaded, and writing
to the shadow register in that case would actually be a bug.
Fixes: bb666c472c ("KVM: arm64: Inject AArch64 exceptions from HYP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220121184207.423426-1-maz@kernel.org
Contrary to what df652bcf11 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Work around GICv3
locally generated SErrors") was asserting, there is at least one other
system out there (Cavium ThunderX2) implementing SEIS, and not in
an obviously broken way.
So instead of imposing the M1 workaround on an innocent bystander,
let's limit it to the two known broken Apple implementations.
Fixes: df652bcf11 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Work around GICv3 locally generated SErrors")
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220122103912.795026-1-maz@kernel.org
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"RISCV:
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's
'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a
simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE
case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped
from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu
xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen
emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency
checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings
selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest
selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header
selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX
kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state()
kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2
kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer
x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu
kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR
kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest
kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR
x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest
kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation
kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM
x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature()
...
CMOs issued from EL2 cannot directly use the kernel helpers,
as EL2 doesn't have a mapping of the guest pages. Oops.
Instead, use the mm_ops indirection to use helpers that will
perform a mapping at EL2 and allow the CMO to be effective.
Fixes: 25aa28691b ("KVM: arm64: Move guest CMOs to the fault handlers")
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114125038.1336965-1-maz@kernel.org
- KCSAN enabled for arm64.
- Additional kselftests to exercise the syscall ABI w.r.t. SVE/FPSIMD.
- Some more SVE clean-ups and refactoring in preparation for SME support
(scalable matrix extensions).
- BTI clean-ups (SYM_FUNC macros etc.)
- arm64 atomics clean-up and codegen improvements.
- HWCAPs for FEAT_AFP (alternate floating point behaviour) and
FEAT_RPRESS (increased precision of reciprocal estimate and reciprocal
square root estimate).
- Use SHA3 instructions to speed-up XOR.
- arm64 unwind code refactoring/unification.
- Avoid DC (data cache maintenance) instructions when DCZID_EL0.DZP == 1
(potentially set by a hypervisor; user-space already does this).
- Perf updates for arm64: support for CI-700, HiSilicon PCIe PMU,
Marvell CN10K LLC-TAD PMU, miscellaneous clean-ups.
- Other fixes and clean-ups; highlights: fix the handling of erratum
1418040, correct the calculation of the nomap region boundaries,
introduce io_stop_wc() mapped to the new DGH instruction (data
gathering hint).
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- KCSAN enabled for arm64.
- Additional kselftests to exercise the syscall ABI w.r.t. SVE/FPSIMD.
- Some more SVE clean-ups and refactoring in preparation for SME
support (scalable matrix extensions).
- BTI clean-ups (SYM_FUNC macros etc.)
- arm64 atomics clean-up and codegen improvements.
- HWCAPs for FEAT_AFP (alternate floating point behaviour) and
FEAT_RPRESS (increased precision of reciprocal estimate and
reciprocal square root estimate).
- Use SHA3 instructions to speed-up XOR.
- arm64 unwind code refactoring/unification.
- Avoid DC (data cache maintenance) instructions when DCZID_EL0.DZP ==
1 (potentially set by a hypervisor; user-space already does this).
- Perf updates for arm64: support for CI-700, HiSilicon PCIe PMU,
Marvell CN10K LLC-TAD PMU, miscellaneous clean-ups.
- Other fixes and clean-ups; highlights: fix the handling of erratum
1418040, correct the calculation of the nomap region boundaries,
introduce io_stop_wc() mapped to the new DGH instruction (data
gathering hint).
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (81 commits)
arm64: Use correct method to calculate nomap region boundaries
arm64: Drop outdated links in comments
arm64: perf: Don't register user access sysctl handler multiple times
drivers: perf: marvell_cn10k: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
perf/smmuv3: Fix unused variable warning when CONFIG_OF=n
arm64: errata: Fix exec handling in erratum 1418040 workaround
arm64: Unhash early pointer print plus improve comment
asm-generic: introduce io_stop_wc() and add implementation for ARM64
arm64: Ensure that the 'bti' macro is defined where linkage.h is included
arm64: remove __dma_*_area() aliases
docs/arm64: delete a space from tagged-address-abi
arm64: Enable KCSAN
kselftest/arm64: Add pidbench for floating point syscall cases
arm64/fp: Add comments documenting the usage of state restore functions
kselftest/arm64: Add a test program to exercise the syscall ABI
kselftest/arm64: Allow signal tests to trigger from a function
kselftest/arm64: Parameterise ptrace vector length information
arm64/sve: Minor clarification of ABI documentation
arm64/sve: Generalise vector length configuration prctl() for SME
arm64/sve: Make sysctl interface for SVE reusable by SME
...
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
Ganapatrao reported that the kvm_pgtable->mmu pointer is more or
less hardcoded to the main S2 mmu structure, while the nested
code needs it to point to other instances (as we have one instance
per nested context).
Rework the initialisation of the kvm_pgtable structure so that
this assumtion doesn't hold true anymore. This requires some
minor changes to the order in which things are initialised
(the mmu->arch pointer being the critical one).
Reported-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129200150.351436-5-maz@kernel.org
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-hyp-sharing:
: .
: Series from Quentin Perret, implementing HYP page share/unshare:
:
: This series implements an unshare hypercall at EL2 in nVHE
: protected mode, and makes use of it to unmmap guest-specific
: data-structures from EL2 stage-1 during guest tear-down.
: Crucially, the implementation of the share and unshare
: routines use page refcounts in the host kernel to avoid
: accidentally unmapping data-structures that overlap a common
: page.
: [...]
: .
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Unshare guest structs during teardown
KVM: arm64: Expose unshare hypercall to the host
KVM: arm64: Implement do_unshare() helper for unsharing memory
KVM: arm64: Implement __pkvm_host_share_hyp() using do_share()
KVM: arm64: Implement do_share() helper for sharing memory
KVM: arm64: Introduce wrappers for host and hyp spin lock accessors
KVM: arm64: Extend pkvm_page_state enumeration to handle absent pages
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Refcount the pages shared with EL2
KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_share_hyp()
KVM: arm64: Implement kvm_pgtable_hyp_unmap() at EL2
KVM: arm64: Hook up ->page_count() for hypervisor stage-1 page-table
KVM: arm64: Fixup hyp stage-1 refcount
KVM: arm64: Refcount hyp stage-1 pgtable pages
KVM: arm64: Provide {get,put}_page() stubs for early hyp allocator
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Introduce an unshare hypercall which can be used to unmap memory from
the hypervisor stage-1 in nVHE protected mode. This will be useful to
update the EL2 ownership state of pages during guest teardown, and
avoids keeping dangling mappings to unreferenced portions of memory.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-14-qperret@google.com
Tearing down a previously shared memory region results in the borrower
losing access to the underlying pages and returning them to the "owned"
state in the owner.
Implement a do_unshare() helper, along the same lines as do_share(), to
provide this functionality for the host-to-hyp case.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-13-qperret@google.com
__pkvm_host_share_hyp() shares memory between the host and the
hypervisor so implement it as an invocation of the new do_share()
mechanism.
Note that double-sharing is no longer permitted (as this allows us to
reduce the number of page-table walks significantly), but is thankfully
no longer relied upon by the host.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-12-qperret@google.com
By default, protected KVM isolates memory pages so that they are
accessible only to their owner: be it the host kernel, the hypervisor
at EL2 or (in future) the guest. Establishing shared-memory regions
between these components therefore involves a transition for each page
so that the owner can share memory with a borrower under a certain set
of permissions.
Introduce a do_share() helper for safely sharing a memory region between
two components. Currently, only host-to-hyp sharing is implemented, but
the code is easily extended to handle other combinations and the
permission checks for each component are reusable.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-11-qperret@google.com
In preparation for adding additional locked sections for manipulating
page-tables at EL2, introduce some simple wrappers around the host and
hypervisor locks so that it's a bit easier to read and bit more difficult
to take the wrong lock (or even take them in the wrong order).
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-10-qperret@google.com
Explicitly name the combination of SW0 | SW1 as reserved in the pte and
introduce a new PKVM_NOPAGE meta-state which, although not directly
stored in the software bits of the pte, can be used to represent an
entry for which there is no underlying page. This is distinct from an
invalid pte, as stage-2 identity mappings for the host are created
lazily and so an invalid pte there is the same as a valid mapping for
the purposes of ownership information.
This state will be used for permission checking during page transitions
in later patches.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-9-qperret@google.com
Implement kvm_pgtable_hyp_unmap() which can be used to remove hypervisor
stage-1 mappings at EL2.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-6-qperret@google.com
kvm_pgtable_hyp_unmap() relies on the ->page_count() function callback
being provided by the memory-management operations for the page-table.
Wire up this callback for the hypervisor stage-1 page-table.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-5-qperret@google.com
In nVHE-protected mode, the hyp stage-1 page-table refcount is broken
due to the lack of refcount support in the early allocator. Fix-up the
refcount in the finalize walker, once the 'hyp_vmemmap' is up and running.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-4-qperret@google.com
To prepare the ground for allowing hyp stage-1 mappings to be removed at
run-time, update the KVM page-table code to maintain a correct refcount
using the ->{get,put}_page() function callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-3-qperret@google.com
In nVHE protected mode, the EL2 code uses a temporary allocator during
boot while re-creating its stage-1 page-table. Unfortunately, the
hyp_vmmemap is not ready to use at this stage, so refcounting pages
is not possible. That is not currently a problem because hyp stage-1
mappings are never removed, which implies refcounting of page-table
pages is unnecessary.
In preparation for allowing hypervisor stage-1 mappings to be removed,
provide stub implementations for {get,put}_page() in the early allocator.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-2-qperret@google.com
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-cleanups-5.17:
: .
: pKVM cleanups from Quentin Perret:
:
: This series is a collection of various fixes and cleanups for KVM/arm64
: when running in nVHE protected mode. The first two patches are real
: fixes/improvements, the following two are minor cleanups, and the last
: two help satisfy my paranoia so they're certainly optional.
: .
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Make kvm_host_owns_hyp_mappings() robust to VHE
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Stub io map functions
KVM: arm64: Make __io_map_base static
KVM: arm64: Make the hyp memory pool static
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Disable GICv2 support
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Fix hyp_pool max order
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The __io_map_base variable is used at EL2 to track the end of the
hypervisor's "private" VA range in nVHE protected mode. However it
doesn't need to be used outside of mm.c, so let's make it static to keep
all the hyp VA allocation logic in one place.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208152300.2478542-5-qperret@google.com
The hyp memory pool struct is sized to fit exactly the needs of the
hypervisor stage-1 page-table allocator, so it is important it is not
used for anything else. As it is currently used only from setup.c,
reduce its visibility by marking it static.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208152300.2478542-4-qperret@google.com
The EL2 page allocator in protected mode maintains a per-pool max order
value to optimize allocations when the memory region it covers is small.
However, the max order value is currently under-estimated whenever the
number of pages in the region is a power of two. Fix the estimation.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208152300.2478542-2-qperret@google.com
This patch enables KCSAN for arm64, with updates to build rules
to not use KCSAN for several incompatible compilation units.
Recent GCC version(at least GCC10) made outline-atomics as the
default option(unlike Clang), which will cause linker errors
for kernel/kcsan/core.o. Disables the out-of-line atomics by
no-outline-atomics to fix the linker errors.
Meanwhile, as Mark said[1], some latent issues are needed to be
fixed which isn't just a KCSAN problem, we make the KCSAN depends
on EXPERT for now.
Tested selftest and kcsan_test(built with GCC11 and Clang 13),
and all passed.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YadiUPpJ0gADbiHQ@FVFF77S0Q05N
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # kernel/kcsan
Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211211131734.126874-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added comment to justify EXPERT]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* kvm-arm64/hyp-header-split:
: .
: Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object so
: that header files under arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include are not
: included by host code running at EL1.
: .
KVM: arm64: Move host EL1 code out of hyp/ directory
KVM: arm64: Generate hyp_constants.h for the host
arm64: Add missing include of asm/cpufeature.h to asm/mmu.h
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
kvm/hyp/reserved_mem.c contains host code executing at EL1 and is not
linked into the hypervisor object. Move the file into kvm/pkvm.c and
rework the headers so that the definitions shared between the host and
the hypervisor live in asm/kvm_pkvm.h.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202171048.26924-4-will@kernel.org
In order to avoid exposing hypervisor (EL2) data structures directly to
the host, generate hyp_constants.h to provide constants such as structure
sizes to the host without dragging in the definitions themselves.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202171048.26924-3-will@kernel.org
Protected KVM is trying to turn AArch32 exceptions into an illegal
exception entry. Unfortunately, it does that in a way that is a bit
abrupt, and too early for PSTATE to be available.
Instead, move it to the fixup code, which is a more reasonable place
for it. This will also be useful for the NV code.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In order to be able to use primitives such as vcpu_mode_is_32bit(),
we need to synchronize the guest PSTATE. However, this is currently
done deep into the bowels of the world-switch code, and we do have
helpers evaluating this much earlier (__vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access
and handle_aarch32_guest, for example).
Move the saving of the guest pstate into the early fixups, which
cures the first issue. The second one will be addressed separately.
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Now that we can track an equivalent of TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE, drop
the mapping of current's thread_info at EL2.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
We currently have to maintain a mapping the thread_info structure
at EL2 in order to be able to check the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag.
In order to eventually get rid of this, start with a vcpu flag that
shadows the thread flag on each entry into the hypervisor.
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Now that we don't have any users left for __sve_save_state, remove
it altogether. Should we ever need to save the SVE state from the
hypervisor again, we can always re-introduce it.
Suggested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The SVE host tracking in KVM is pretty involved. It relies on a
set of flags tracking the ownership of the SVE register, as well
as that of the EL0 access.
It is also pretty scary: __hyp_sve_save_host() computes
a thread_struct pointer and obtains a sve_state which gets directly
accessed without further ado, even on nVHE. How can this even work?
The answer to that is that it doesn't, and that this is mostly dead
code. Closer examination shows that on executing a syscall, userspace
loses its SVE state entirely. This is part of the ABI. Another
thing to notice is that although the kernel provides helpers such as
kernel_neon_begin()/end(), they only deal with the FP/NEON state,
and not SVE.
Given that you can only execute a guest as the result of a syscall,
and that the kernel cannot use SVE by itself, it becomes pretty
obvious that there is never any host SVE state to save, and that
this code is only there to increase confusion.
Get rid of the TIF_SVE tracking and host save infrastructure altogether.
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
- Fix the host S2 finalization by solely iterating over the memblocks
instead of the whole IPA space
- Tighten the return value of kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() now that
32bit support is long gone
- Make sure the extraction of ESR_ELx.EC is limited to the architected
bits
- Comment fixups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.16, take #1
- Fix the host S2 finalization by solely iterating over the memblocks
instead of the whole IPA space
- Tighten the return value of kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() now that
32bit support is long gone
- Make sure the extraction of ESR_ELx.EC is limited to the architected
bits
- Comment fixups
We currently walk the hypervisor stage-1 page-table towards the end of
hyp init in nVHE protected mode and adjust the host page ownership
attributes in its stage-2 in order to get a consistent state from both
point of views. The walk is done on the entire hyp VA space, and expects
to only ever find page-level mappings. While this expectation is
reasonable in the half of hyp VA space that maps memory with a fixed
offset (see the loop in pkvm_create_mappings_locked()), it can be
incorrect in the other half where nothing prevents the usage of block
mappings. For instance, on systems where memory is physically aligned at
an address that happens to maps to a PMD aligned VA in the hyp_vmemmap,
kvm_pgtable_hyp_map() will install block mappings when backing the
hyp_vmemmap, which will later cause finalize_host_mappings() to fail.
Furthermore, it should be noted that all pages backing the hyp_vmemmap
are also mapped in the 'fixed offset range' of the hypervisor, which
implies that finalize_host_mappings() will walk both aliases and update
the host stage-2 attributes twice. The order in which this happens is
unpredictable, though, since the hyp VA layout is highly dependent on
the position of the idmap page, hence resulting in a fragile mess at
best.
In order to fix all of this, let's restrict the finalization walk to
only cover memory regions in the 'fixed-offset range' of the hyp VA
space and nothing else. This not only fixes a correctness issue, but
will also result in a slighlty faster hyp initialization overall.
Fixes: 2c50166c62 ("KVM: arm64: Mark host bss and rodata section as shared")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211108154636.393384-1-qperret@google.com
Do not use kernel-doc "/**" notation when the comment is not in
kernel-doc format.
Fixes this docs build warning:
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c:478: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Handler for protected VM restricted exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211106032529.15057-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Since ARMv8.0 the upper 32 bits of ESR_ELx have been RES0, and recently
some of the upper bits gained a meaning and can be non-zero. For
example, when FEAT_LS64 is implemented, ESR_ELx[36:32] contain ISS2,
which for an ST64BV or ST64BV0 can be non-zero. This can be seen in ARM
DDI 0487G.b, page D13-3145, section D13.2.37.
Generally, we must not rely on RES0 bit remaining zero in future, and
when extracting ESR_ELx.EC we must mask out all other bits.
All C code uses the ESR_ELx_EC() macro, which masks out the irrelevant
bits, and therefore no alterations are required to C code to avoid
consuming irrelevant bits.
In a couple of places the KVM assembly extracts ESR_ELx.EC using LSR on
an X register, and so could in theory consume previously RES0 bits. In
both cases this is for comparison with EC values ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32 and
ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64, for which the upper bits of ESR_ELx must currently be
zero, but this could change in future.
This patch adjusts the KVM vectors to use UBFX rather than LSR to
extract ESR_ELx.EC, ensuring these are robust to future additions to
ESR_ELx.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103110545.4613-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
* More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
* Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
* Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
* More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
* Timer and vgic selftests
* Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
* KConfig cleanups
* New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
* New KVM port.
x86:
* New API to control TSC offset from userspace
* TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
* Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
* Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
* Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
* Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
* Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
* Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915
KVM-GT functionality is not compiled in)
* Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
* SIGP Fixes
* initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
* storage key improvements/fixes
* Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from
Michael Ellerman's PPC tree.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
- New KVM port.
x86:
- New API to control TSC offset from userspace
- TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
- Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
- Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
- Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
- Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
- Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
- Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
functionality is not compiled in)
- Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
- SIGP Fixes
- initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
- storage key improvements/fixes
- Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
Ellerman's PPC tree"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
...
- Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a self-synchronising
view of the system registers to elide some expensive ISB instructions.
- Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers appear
correctly in backtraces.
- A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of
CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK.
- More mm and pgtable cleanups.
- KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported
synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for
stores (via a register).
- Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which
significantly speeds up the operation.
- Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers.
- Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when
building with LLVM=1.
- Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata.
- Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME
support in future.
- Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them
when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area.
- Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that
the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved.
- Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE selftests.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's the usual summary below, but the highlights are support for
the Armv8.6 timer extensions, KASAN support for asymmetric MTE, the
ability to kexec() with the MMU enabled and a second attempt at
switching to the generic pfn_valid() implementation.
Summary:
- Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a
self-synchronising view of the system registers to elide some
expensive ISB instructions.
- Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers
appear correctly in backtraces.
- A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of
CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK.
- More mm and pgtable cleanups.
- KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported
synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for
stores (via a register).
- Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which
significantly speeds up the operation.
- Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers.
- Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when
building with LLVM=1.
- Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata.
- Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME
support in future.
- Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them
when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area.
- Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that
the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved.
- Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE
selftests"
[ armv8.6 timer updates were in a shared branch and already came in
through -tip in the timer pull - Linus ]
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
arm64: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
arm64: Document boot requirements for FEAT_SME_FA64
arm64/sve: Fix warnings when SVE is disabled
arm64/sve: Add stub for sve_max_virtualisable_vl()
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range
arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode
arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition
selftests: arm64: Factor out utility functions for assembly FP tests
arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: remove `.fixup` section
arm64: extable: add load_unaligned_zeropad() handler
arm64: extable: add a dedicated uaccess handler
arm64: extable: add `type` and `data` fields
arm64: extable: use `ex` for `exception_table_entry`
arm64: extable: make fixup_exception() return bool
arm64: extable: consolidate definitions
arm64: gpr-num: support W registers
arm64: factor out GPR numbering helpers
arm64: kvm: use kvm_exception_table_entry
arm64: lib: __arch_copy_to_user(): fold fixups into body
...
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
* for-next/sve:
arm64/sve: Fix warnings when SVE is disabled
arm64/sve: Add stub for sve_max_virtualisable_vl()
arm64/sve: Track vector lengths for tasks in an array
arm64/sve: Explicitly load vector length when restoring SVE state
arm64/sve: Put system wide vector length information into structs
arm64/sve: Use accessor functions for vector lengths in thread_struct
arm64/sve: Rename find_supported_vector_length()
arm64/sve: Make access to FFR optional
arm64/sve: Make sve_state_size() static
arm64/sve: Remove sve_load_from_fpsimd_state()
arm64/fp: Reindent fpsimd_save()
In subsequent patches we'll alter `struct exception_table_entry`, adding
fields that are not needed for KVM exception fixups.
In preparation for this, migrate KVM to its own `struct
kvm_exception_table_entry`, which is identical to the current format of
`struct exception_table_entry`. Comments are updated accordingly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently when restoring the SVE state we supply the SVE vector length
as an argument to sve_load_state() and the underlying macros. This becomes
inconvenient with the addition of SME since we may need to restore any
combination of SVE and SME vector lengths, and we already separately
restore the vector length in the KVM code. We don't need to know the vector
length during the actual register load since the SME load instructions can
index into the data array for us.
Refactor the interface so we explicitly set the vector length separately
to restoring the SVE registers in preparation for adding SME support, no
functional change should be involved.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019172247.3045838-9-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
SME introduces streaming SVE mode in which FFR is not present and the
instructions for accessing it UNDEF. In preparation for handling this
update the low level SVE state access functions to take a flag specifying
if FFR should be handled. When saving the register state we store a zero
for FFR to guard against uninitialized data being read. No behaviour change
should be introduced by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019172247.3045838-5-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/pkvm/fixed-features: (22 commits)
: .
: Add the pKVM fixed feature that allows a bunch of exceptions
: to either be forbidden or be easily handled at EL2.
: .
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Give priority to standard traps over pvm handling
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Pass vpcu instead of kvm to kvm_get_exit_handler_array()
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Move kvm_handle_pvm_restricted around
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Consolidate include files
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Preserve pending SError on exit from AArch32
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Handle GICv3 traps as required
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop sysregs that should never be routed to the host
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop AArch32-specific registers
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Make the ERR/ERX*_EL1 registers RAZ/WI
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Use a single function to expose all id-regs
KVM: arm64: Fix early exit ptrauth handling
KVM: arm64: Handle protected guests at 32 bits
KVM: arm64: Trap access to pVM restricted features
KVM: arm64: Move sanitized copies of CPU features
KVM: arm64: Initialize trap registers for protected VMs
KVM: arm64: Add handlers for protected VM System Registers
KVM: arm64: Simplify masking out MTE in feature id reg
KVM: arm64: Add missing field descriptor for MDCR_EL2
KVM: arm64: Pass struct kvm to per-EC handlers
KVM: arm64: Move early handlers to per-EC handlers
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Checking for pvm handling first means that we cannot handle ptrauth
traps or apply any of the workarounds (GICv3 or TX2 #219).
Flip the order around.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013120346.2926621-12-maz@kernel.org
Passing a VM pointer around is odd, and results in extra work on
VHE. Follow the rest of the design that uses the vcpu instead, and
let the nVHE code look into the struct kvm as required.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013120346.2926621-11-maz@kernel.org
Place kvm_handle_pvm_restricted() next to its little friends such
as kvm_handle_pvm_sysreg().
This allows to make inject_undef64() static.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013120346.2926621-10-maz@kernel.org
kvm_fixed_config.h is pkvm specific, and would be better placed
near its users. At the same time, include/nvhe/sys_regs.h is now
almost empty.
Merge the two into arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/fixed_config.h.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013120346.2926621-9-maz@kernel.org
Forward accesses to the ICV_*SGI*_EL1 registers to EL1, and
emulate ICV_SRE_EL1 by returning a fixed value.
This should be enough to support GICv3 in a protected guest.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013120346.2926621-7-maz@kernel.org
A bunch of system registers (most of them MM related) should never
trap to the host under any circumstance. Keep them close to our chest.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013120346.2926621-6-maz@kernel.org
All the SYS_*32_EL2 registers are AArch32-specific. Since we forbid
AArch32, there is no need to handle those in any way.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013120346.2926621-5-maz@kernel.org
The ERR*/ERX* registers should be handled as RAZ/WI, and there
should be no need to involve EL1 for that.
Add a helper that handles such registers, and repaint the sysreg
table to declare these registers as RAZ/WI.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013120346.2926621-4-maz@kernel.org
Rather than exposing a whole set of helper functions to retrieve
individual ID registers, use the existing decoding tree and expose
a single helper instead.
This allow a number of functions to be made static, and we now
have a single entry point to maintain.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013120346.2926621-3-maz@kernel.org
The previous rework of the early exit code to provide an EC-based
decoding tree missed the fact that we have two trap paths for
ptrauth: the instructions (EC_PAC) and the sysregs (EC_SYS64).
Rework the handlers to call the ptrauth handling code on both
paths.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013120346.2926621-2-maz@kernel.org
* kvm-arm64/vgic-fixes-5.16:
: .
: Multiple updates to the GICv3 emulation in order to better support
: the dreadful Apple M1 that only implements half of it, and in a
: broken way...
: .
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Align emulated cpuif LPI state machine with the pseudocode
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Don't advertise ICC_CTLR_EL1.SEIS
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Reduce common group trapping to ICV_DIR_EL1 when possible
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Work around GICv3 locally generated SErrors
KVM: arm64: Force ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC=1 when exposing a virtual GICv3
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Having realised that a virtual LPI does transition through an active
state that does not exist on bare metal, align the CPU interface
emulation with the behaviour specified in the architecture pseudocode.
The LPIs now transition to active on IAR read, and to inactive on
EOI write. Special care is taken not to increment the EOIcount for
an LPI that isn't present in the LRs.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010150910.2911495-6-maz@kernel.org
Since we are trapping all sysreg accesses when ICH_VTR_EL2.SEIS
is set, and that we never deliver an SError when emulating
any of the GICv3 sysregs, don't advertise ICC_CTLR_EL1.SEIS.
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010150910.2911495-5-maz@kernel.org
Protected KVM does not support protected AArch32 guests. However,
it is possible for the guest to force run AArch32, potentially
causing problems. Add an extra check so that if the hypervisor
catches the guest doing that, it can prevent the guest from
running again by resetting vcpu->arch.target and returning
ARM_EXCEPTION_IL.
If this were to happen, The VMM can try and fix it by re-
initializing the vcpu with KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, however, this is
likely not possible for protected VMs.
Adapted from commit 22f553842b ("KVM: arm64: Handle Asymmetric
AArch32 systems")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-12-tabba@google.com
Trap accesses to restricted features for VMs running in protected
mode.
Access to feature registers are emulated, and only supported
features are exposed to protected VMs.
Accesses to restricted registers as well as restricted
instructions are trapped, and an undefined exception is injected
into the protected guests, i.e., with EC = 0x0 (unknown reason).
This EC is the one used, according to the Arm Architecture
Reference Manual, for unallocated or undefined system registers
or instructions.
Only affects the functionality of protected VMs. Otherwise,
should not affect non-protected VMs when KVM is running in
protected mode.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-11-tabba@google.com
Move the sanitized copies of the CPU feature registers to the
recently created sys_regs.c. This consolidates all copies in a
more relevant file.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-10-tabba@google.com
Protected VMs have more restricted features that need to be
trapped. Moreover, the host should not be trusted to set the
appropriate trapping registers and their values.
Initialize the trapping registers, i.e., hcr_el2, mdcr_el2, and
cptr_el2 at EL2 for protected guests, based on the values of the
guest's feature id registers.
No functional change intended as trap handlers introduced in the
previous patch are still not hooked in to the guest exit
handlers.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-9-tabba@google.com
Add system register handlers for protected VMs. These cover Sys64
registers (including feature id registers), and debug.
No functional change intended as these are not hooked in yet to
the guest exit handlers introduced earlier. So when trapping is
triggered, the exit handlers let the host handle it, as before.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-8-tabba@google.com
We need struct kvm to check for protected VMs to be able to pick
the right handlers for them in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-5-tabba@google.com
Simplify the early exception handling by slicing the gigantic decoding
tree into a more manageable set of functions, similar to what we have
in handle_exit.c.
This will also make the structure reusable for pKVM's own early exit
handling.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-4-tabba@google.com
hyp-main.c includes switch.h while it only requires adjust-pc.h.
Fix it to remove an unnecessary dependency.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-3-tabba@google.com
In order to avoid including the whole of the switching helpers
in unrelated files, move the __get_fault_info() and related helpers
into their own include file.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-2-tabba@google.com
After pKVM has been 'finalised' using the __pkvm_prot_finalize hypercall,
the calling CPU will have a Stage-2 translation enabled to prevent access
to memory pages owned by EL2.
Although this forms a significant part of the process to deprivilege the
host kernel, we also need to ensure that the hypercall interface is
reduced so that the EL2 code cannot, for example, be re-initialised using
a new set of vectors.
Re-order the hypercalls so that only a suffix remains available after
finalisation of pKVM.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008135839.1193-7-will@kernel.org
__pkvm_prot_finalize() completes the deprivilege of the host when pKVM
is in use by installing a stage-2 translation table for the calling CPU.
Issuing the hypercall multiple times for a given CPU makes little sense,
but in such a case just return early with -EPERM rather than go through
the whole page-table dance again.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008135839.1193-6-will@kernel.org
The stub hypercalls provide mechanisms to reset and replace the EL2 code,
so uninstall them once pKVM has been initialised in order to ensure the
integrity of the hypervisor code.
To ensure pKVM initialisation remains functional, split cpu_hyp_reinit()
into two helper functions to separate usage of the stub from usage of
pkvm hypercalls either side of __pkvm_init on the boot CPU.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008135839.1193-4-will@kernel.org
Some of the refcount manipulation helpers used at EL2 are instrumented
to catch a corrupted state, but not all of them are treated equally. Let's
make things more consistent by instrumenting hyp_page_ref_dec_and_test()
as well.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005090155.734578-6-qperret@google.com
The KVM page-table library refcounts the pages of concatenated stage-2
PGDs individually. However, when running KVM in protected mode, the
host's stage-2 PGD is currently managed by EL2 as a single high-order
compound page, which can cause the refcount of the tail pages to reach 0
when they shouldn't, hence corrupting the page-table.
Fix this by introducing a new hyp_split_page() helper in the EL2 page
allocator (matching the kernel's split_page() function), and make use of
it from host_s2_zalloc_pages_exact().
Fixes: 1025c8c0c6 ("KVM: arm64: Wrap the host with a stage 2")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005090155.734578-5-qperret@google.com
Add FORCE so that if_changed can detect the command line change.
We'll otherwise see a compilation warning since commit e1f86d7b4b
("kbuild: warn if FORCE is missing for if_changed(_dep,_rule) and
filechk").
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile:58: FORCE prerequisite is missing
Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907052137.1059-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as they
do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to 1) vCPU reset and
2) choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual
PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as
they do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized
LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is
disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to vCPU reset and
choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless
necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (210 commits)
KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid()
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's hv_clock before back to guest when tsc_offset is adjusted
KVM: MMU: mark role_regs and role accessors as maybe unused
KVM: MIPS: Remove a "set but not used" variable
x86/kvm: Don't enable IRQ when IRQ enabled in kvm_wait
KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
KVM: Remove unnecessary export of kvm_{inc,dec}_notifier_count()
KVM: x86/mmu: Move lpage_disallowed_link further "down" in kvm_mmu_page
KVM: x86/mmu: Relocate kvm_mmu_page.tdp_mmu_page for better cache locality
Revert "KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()"
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove unused field mmio_cached in struct kvm_mmu_page
kvm: x86: Increase KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS to 710
kvm: x86: Increase MAX_VCPUS to 1024
kvm: x86: Set KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to 4*KVM_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: VMX: avoid running vmx_handle_exit_irqoff in case of emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't freak out if pml5_root is NULL on 4-level host
KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx
KVM: s390: Enable specification exception interpretation
KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling
KVM: SVM: Add 5-level page table support for SVM
...
There are a lot of uses of memblock_find_in_range() along with
memblock_reserve() from the times memblock allocation APIs did not exist.
memblock_find_in_range() is the very core of memblock allocations, so any
future changes to its internal behaviour would mandate updates of all the
users outside memblock.
Replace the calls to memblock_find_in_range() with an equivalent calls to
memblock_phys_alloc() and memblock_phys_alloc_range() and make
memblock_find_in_range() private method of memblock.
This simplifies the callers, ensures that (unlikely) errors in
memblock_reserve() are handled and improves maintainability of
memblock_find_in_range().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210816122622.30279-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shtuemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [ACPI]
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr> [riscv]
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-prologue:
: Rework a bunch of common infrastructure as a prologue
: to Fuad Tabba's protected VM fixed feature series.
KVM: arm64: Upgrade trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32() to 64bit
KVM: arm64: Add config register bit definitions
KVM: arm64: Add feature register flag definitions
KVM: arm64: Track value of cptr_el2 in struct kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: arm64: Keep mdcr_el2's value as set by __init_el2_debug
KVM: arm64: Restore mdcr_el2 from vcpu
KVM: arm64: Refactor sys_regs.h,c for nVHE reuse
KVM: arm64: Fix names of config register fields
KVM: arm64: MDCR_EL2 is a 64-bit register
KVM: arm64: Remove trailing whitespace in comment
KVM: arm64: placeholder to check if VM is protected
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/mmu/vmid-cleanups:
: Cleanup the stage-2 configuration by providing a single helper,
: and tidy up some of the ordering requirements for the VMID
: allocator.
KVM: arm64: Upgrade VMID accesses to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE
KVM: arm64: Unify stage-2 programming behind __load_stage2()
KVM: arm64: Move kern_hyp_va() usage in __load_guest_stage2() into the callers
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Currently range_is_memory finds the corresponding struct memblock_region
for both the lower and upper bounds of the given address range with two
rounds of binary search, and then checks that the two memblocks are the
same. Simplify this by only doing binary search on the lower bound and
then checking that the upper bound is in the same memblock.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728153232.1018911-3-dbrazdil@google.com
- Plug race between enabling MTE and creating vcpus
- Fix off-by-one bug when checking whether an address range is RAM
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.14-2' into kvm-arm64/mmu/el2-tracking
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.14, take #2
- Plug race between enabling MTE and creating vcpus
- Fix off-by-one bug when checking whether an address range is RAM
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Track the baseline guest value for cptr_el2 in struct
kvm_vcpu_arch, similar to the other registers that control traps.
Use this value when setting cptr_el2 for the guest.
Currently this value is unchanged (CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT), but future
patches will set trapping bits based on features supported for
the guest.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-9-tabba@google.com
__init_el2_debug configures mdcr_el2 at initialization based on,
among other things, available hardware support. Trap deactivation
doesn't check that, so keep the initial value.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-8-tabba@google.com
On deactivating traps, restore the value of mdcr_el2 from the
newly created and preserved host value vcpu context, rather than
directly reading the hardware register.
Up until and including this patch the two values are the same,
i.e., the hardware register and the vcpu one. A future patch will
be changing the value of mdcr_el2 on activating traps, and this
ensures that its value will be restored.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-7-tabba@google.com
Fix the places in KVM that treat MDCR_EL2 as a 32-bit register.
More recent features (e.g., FEAT_SPEv1p2) use bits above 31.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-4-tabba@google.com
Since TLB invalidation can run in parallel with VMID allocation,
we need to be careful and avoid any sort of load/store tearing.
Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE consistently to avoid any surprise.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <jade.alglave@arm.com>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806113109.2475-6-will@kernel.org
The protected mode relies on a separate helper to load the
S2 context. Move over to the __load_guest_stage2() helper
instead, and rename it to __load_stage2() to present a unified
interface.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <jade.alglave@arm.com>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806113109.2475-5-will@kernel.org
It is a bit awkward to use kern_hyp_va() in __load_guest_stage2(),
specially as the helper is shared between VHE and nVHE.
Instead, move the use of kern_hyp_va() in the nVHE code, and
pass a pointer to the kvm->arch structure instead. Although
this may look a bit awkward, it allows for some further simplification.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <jade.alglave@arm.com>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806113109.2475-4-will@kernel.org
When protected mode is enabled, the host is unable to access most parts
of the EL2 hypervisor image, including 'hyp_physvirt_offset' and the
contents of the hypervisor's '.rodata.str' section. Unfortunately,
nvhe_hyp_panic_handler() tries to read from both of these locations when
handling a BUG() triggered at EL2; the former for converting the ELR to
a physical address and the latter for displaying the name of the source
file where the BUG() occurred.
Hack the EL2 panic asm to pass both physical and virtual ELR values to
the host and utilise the newly introduced CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG so that
we disable stage-2 protection for the host before returning to the EL1
panic handler. If the debug option is not enabled, display the address
instead of the source file:line information.
Cc: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813130336.8139-1-will@kernel.org
Fix the error code returned by __pkvm_host_share_hyp() when the
host attempts to share with EL2 a page that has already been shared with
another entity.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811173630.2536721-1-qperret@google.com
The __pkvm_create_mappings() function is no longer used outside of
nvhe/mm.c, make it static.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-22-qperret@google.com
The host kernel is currently able to change EL2 stage-1 mappings without
restrictions thanks to the __pkvm_create_mappings() hypercall. But in a
world where the host is no longer part of the TCB, this clearly poses a
problem.
To fix this, introduce a new hypercall to allow the host to share a
physical memory page with the hypervisor, and remove the
__pkvm_create_mappings() variant. The new hypercall implements
ownership and permission checks before allowing the sharing operation,
and it annotates the shared page in the hypervisor stage-1 and host
stage-2 page-tables.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-21-qperret@google.com
Refactor the hypervisor stage-1 locking in nVHE protected mode to expose
a new pkvm_create_mappings_locked() function. This will be used in later
patches to allow walking and changing the hypervisor stage-1 without
releasing the lock.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-20-qperret@google.com
Now that we mark memory owned by the hypervisor in the host stage-2
during __pkvm_init(), we no longer need to rely on the host to
explicitly mark the hyp sections later on.
Remove the __pkvm_mark_hyp() hypercall altogether.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-19-qperret@google.com
As the hypervisor maps the host's .bss and .rodata sections in its
stage-1, make sure to tag them as shared in hyp and host page-tables.
But since the hypervisor relies on the presence of these mappings, we
cannot let the host in complete control of the memory regions -- it
must not unshare or donate them to another entity for example. To
prevent this, let's transfer the ownership of those ranges to the
hypervisor itself, and share the pages back with the host.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-18-qperret@google.com
Introduce helper functions in the KVM stage-2 and stage-1 page-table
manipulation library allowing to retrieve the enum kvm_pgtable_prot of a
PTE. This will be useful to implement custom walkers outside of
pgtable.c.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-17-qperret@google.com
Introduce a helper usable in nVHE protected mode to check whether a
physical address is in a RAM region or not.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-16-qperret@google.com
Allow references to the hypervisor's owner id from outside
mem_protect.c.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-15-qperret@google.com
We will need to manipulate the host stage-2 page-table from outside
mem_protect.c soon. Introduce two functions allowing this, and make
them usable to users of mem_protect.h.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-14-qperret@google.com
We will soon start annotating shared pages in page-tables in nVHE
protected mode. Define all the states in which a page can be (owned,
shared and owned, shared and borrowed), and provide helpers allowing to
convert this into SW bits annotations using the matching prot
attributes.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-13-qperret@google.com
Introduce infrastructure allowing to manipulate software bits in stage-1
and stage-2 page-tables using additional entries in the kvm_pgtable_prot
enum.
This is heavily inspired by Marc's implementation of a similar feature
in the NV patch series, but adapted to allow stage-1 changes as well:
https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20210510165920.1913477-56-maz@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-12-qperret@google.com
Much of the stage-2 manipulation logic relies on being able to destroy
block mappings if e.g. installing a smaller mapping in the range. The
rationale for this behaviour is that stage-2 mappings can always be
re-created lazily. However, this gets more complicated when the stage-2
page-table is used to store metadata about the underlying pages. In such
cases, destroying a block mapping may lead to losing part of the state,
and confuse the user of those metadata (such as the hypervisor in nVHE
protected mode).
To avoid this, introduce a callback function in the pgtable struct which
is called during all map operations to determine whether the mappings
can use blocks, or should be forced to page granularity. This is used by
the hypervisor when creating the host stage-2 to force page-level
mappings when using non-default protection attributes.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-11-qperret@google.com
The current hypervisor stage-1 mapping code doesn't allow changing an
existing valid mapping. Relax this condition by allowing changes that
only target software bits, as that will soon be needed to annotate shared
pages.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-10-qperret@google.com
We will soon start annotating page-tables with new flags to track shared
pages and such, and we will do so in valid mappings using software bits
in the PTEs, as provided by the architecture. However, it is possible
that we will need to use those flags to annotate invalid mappings as
well in the future, similar to what we do to track page ownership in the
host stage-2.
In order to facilitate the annotation of invalid mappings with such
flags, it would be preferable to re-use the same bits as for valid
mappings (bits [58-55]), but these are currently used for ownership
encoding. Since we have plenty of bits left to use in invalid
mappings, move the ownership bits further down the PTE to avoid the
conflict.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-9-qperret@google.com
The ignored bits for both stage-1 and stage-2 page and block
descriptors are in [55:58], so rename KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_S2_IGNORED to
make it applicable to both. And while at it, since these bits are more
commonly known as 'software' bits, rename accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-8-qperret@google.com
The kvm_pgtable_stage2_find_range() function is used in the host memory
abort path to try and look for the largest block mapping that can be
used to map the faulting address. In order to do so, the function
currently walks the stage-2 page-table and looks for existing
incompatible mappings within the range of the largest possible block.
If incompatible mappings are found, it tries the same procedure again,
but using a smaller block range, and repeats until a matching range is
found (potentially up to page granularity). While this approach has
benefits (mostly in the fact that it proactively coalesces host stage-2
mappings), it can be slow if the ranges are fragmented, and it isn't
optimized to deal with CPUs faulting on the same IPA as all of them will
do all the work every time.
To avoid these issues, remove kvm_pgtable_stage2_find_range(), and walk
the page-table only once in the host_mem_abort() path to find the
closest leaf to the input address. With this, use the corresponding
range if it is invalid and not owned by another entity. If a valid leaf
is found, return -EAGAIN similar to what is done in the
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() path to optimize concurrent faults.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-7-qperret@google.com
The KVM pgtable API exposes the kvm_pgtable_walk() function to allow
the definition of walkers outside of pgtable.c. However, it is not easy
to implement any of those walkers without some of the low-level helpers.
Move some of them to the header file to allow re-use from other places.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-6-qperret@google.com
We currently unmap all MMIO mappings from the host stage-2 to recycle
the pages whenever we run out. In order to make this pattern easy to
re-use from other places, factor the logic out into a dedicated macro.
While at it, apply the macro for the kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner()
calls. They're currently only called early on and are guaranteed to
succeed, but making them robust to the -ENOMEM case doesn't hurt and
will avoid painful debugging sessions later on.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-4-qperret@google.com
Introduce a poor man's lockdep implementation at EL2 which allows to
BUG() whenever a hyp spinlock is not held when it should. Hide this
feature behind a new Kconfig option that targets the EL2 object
specifically, instead of piggy backing on the existing CONFIG_LOCKDEP.
EL2 cannot WARN() cleanly to report locking issues, hence BUG() is the
only option and it is not clear whether we want this widely enabled.
This is most likely going to be useful for local testing until the EL2
WARN() situation has improved.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-3-qperret@google.com
Introduce hyp_spin_is_locked() so that functions can easily assert that
a given lock is held (albeit possibly by another CPU!) without having to
drag full lockdep support up to EL2.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-2-qperret@google.com
It is becoming a common need to fetch the PTE for a given address
together with its level. Add such a helper.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726153552.1535838-2-maz@kernel.org
Hyp checks whether an address range only covers RAM by checking the
start/endpoints against a list of memblock_region structs. However,
the endpoint here is exclusive but internally is treated as inclusive.
Fix the off-by-one error that caused valid address ranges to be
rejected.
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Fixes: 90134ac9ca ("KVM: arm64: Protect the .hyp sections from the host")
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728153232.1018911-2-dbrazdil@google.com
KVM/arm64 support for MTE, courtesy of Steven Price.
It allows the guest to use memory tagging, and offers
a new userspace API to save/restore the tags.
* kvm-arm64/mmu/mte:
KVM: arm64: Document MTE capability and ioctl
KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to fetch/store tags in a guest
KVM: arm64: Expose KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE
KVM: arm64: Save/restore MTE registers
KVM: arm64: Introduce MTE VM feature
arm64: mte: Sync tags for pages where PTE is untagged
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Define the new system registers that MTE introduces and context switch
them. The MTE feature is still hidden from the ID register as it isn't
supported in a VM yet.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-4-steven.price@arm.com
Add a new VM feature 'KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE' which enables memory tagging
for a VM. This will expose the feature to the guest and automatically
tag memory pages touched by the VM as PG_mte_tagged (and clear the tag
storage) to ensure that the guest cannot see stale tags, and so that
the tags are correctly saved/restored across swap.
Actually exposing the new capability to user space happens in a later
patch.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
[maz: move VM_SHARED sampling into the critical section]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-3-steven.price@arm.com
arm64 cache management function cleanup from Fuad Tabba,
shared with the arm64 tree.
* arm64/for-next/caches:
arm64: Rename arm64-internal cache maintenance functions
arm64: Fix cache maintenance function comments
arm64: sync_icache_aliases to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: __clean_dcache_area_pou to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: __clean_dcache_area_pop to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: __clean_dcache_area_poc to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: __flush_dcache_area to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: dcache_by_line_op to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: __inval_dcache_area to take end parameter instead of size
arm64: Fix comments to refer to correct function __flush_icache_range
arm64: Move documentation of dcache_by_line_op
arm64: assembler: remove user_alt
arm64: Downgrade flush_icache_range to invalidate
arm64: Do not enable uaccess for invalidate_icache_range
arm64: Do not enable uaccess for flush_icache_range
arm64: Apply errata to swsusp_arch_suspend_exit
arm64: assembler: add conditional cache fixups
arm64: assembler: replace `kaddr` with `addr`
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cache maintenance updates from Yanan Wang, moving the CMOs
down into the page-table code. This ensures that we only issue
them when actually performing a mapping rather than upfront.
* kvm-arm64/mmu/stage2-cmos:
KVM: arm64: Move guest CMOs to the fault handlers
KVM: arm64: Tweak parameters of guest cache maintenance functions
KVM: arm64: Introduce mm_ops member for structure stage2_attr_data
KVM: arm64: Introduce two cache maintenance callbacks
We currently uniformly perform CMOs of D-cache and I-cache in function
user_mem_abort before calling the fault handlers. If we get concurrent
guest faults(e.g. translation faults, permission faults) or some really
unnecessary guest faults caused by BBM, CMOs for the first vcpu are
necessary while the others later are not.
By moving CMOs to the fault handlers, we can easily identify conditions
where they are really needed and avoid the unnecessary ones. As it's a
time consuming process to perform CMOs especially when flushing a block
range, so this solution reduces much load of kvm and improve efficiency
of the stage-2 page table code.
We can imagine two specific scenarios which will gain much benefit:
1) In a normal VM startup, this solution will improve the efficiency of
handling guest page faults incurred by vCPUs, when initially populating
stage-2 page tables.
2) After live migration, the heavy workload will be resumed on the
destination VM, however all the stage-2 page tables need to be rebuilt
at the moment. So this solution will ease the performance drop during
resuming stage.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617105824.31752-5-wangyanan55@huawei.com
Also add a mm_ops member for structure stage2_attr_data, since we
will move I-cache maintenance for guest stage-2 to the permission
path and as a result will need mm_ops for some callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617105824.31752-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com
Host stage-2 optimisations from Quentin Perret
* kvm-arm64/mmu/reduce-vmemmap-overhead:
KVM: arm64: Use less bits for hyp_page refcount
KVM: arm64: Use less bits for hyp_page order
KVM: arm64: Remove hyp_pool pointer from struct hyp_page
KVM: arm64: Unify MMIO and mem host stage-2 pools
KVM: arm64: Remove list_head from hyp_page
KVM: arm64: Use refcount at hyp to check page availability
KVM: arm64: Move hyp_pool locking out of refcount helpers
The hyp_page refcount is currently encoded on 4 bytes even though we
never need to count that many objects in a page. Make it 2 bytes to save
some space in the vmemmap.
As overflows are more likely to happen as well, make sure to catch those
with a BUG in the increment function.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608114518.748712-8-qperret@google.com
The hyp_page order is currently encoded on 4 bytes even though it is
guaranteed to be smaller than this. Make it 2 bytes to reduce the hyp
vmemmap overhead.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608114518.748712-7-qperret@google.com
Each struct hyp_page currently contains a pointer to a hyp_pool struct
where the page should be freed if its refcount reaches 0. However, this
information can always be inferred from the context in the EL2 code, so
drop the pointer to save a few bytes in the vmemmap.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608114518.748712-6-qperret@google.com
We currently maintain two separate memory pools for the host stage-2,
one for pages used in the page-table when mapping memory regions, and
the other to map MMIO regions. The former is large enough to map all of
memory with page granularity and the latter can cover an arbitrary
portion of IPA space, but allows to 'recycle' pages.
However, this split makes accounting difficult to manage as pages at
intermediate levels of the page-table may be used to map both memory and
MMIO regions. Simplify the scheme by merging both pools into one. This
means we can now hit the -ENOMEM case in the memory abort path, but
we're still guaranteed forward-progress in the worst case by unmapping
MMIO regions. On the plus side this also means we can usually map a lot
more MMIO space at once if memory ranges happen to be mapped with block
mappings.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608114518.748712-5-qperret@google.com
The list_head member of struct hyp_page is only needed when the page is
attached to a free-list, which by definition implies the page is free.
As such, nothing prevents us from using the page itself to store the
list_head, hence reducing the size of the vmemmap.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608114518.748712-4-qperret@google.com
The hyp buddy allocator currently checks the struct hyp_page list node
to see if a page is available for allocation or not when trying to
coalesce memory. Now that decrementing the refcount and attaching to
the buddy tree is done in the same critical section, we can rely on the
refcount of the buddy page to be in sync, which allows to replace the
list node check by a refcount check. This will ease removing the list
node from struct hyp_page later on.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608114518.748712-3-qperret@google.com
The hyp_page refcount helpers currently rely on the hyp_pool lock for
serialization. However, this means the refcounts can't be changed from
the buddy allocator core as it already holds the lock, which means pages
have to go through odd transient states.
For example, when a page is freed, its refcount is set to 0, and the
lock is transiently released before the page can be attached to a free
list in the buddy tree. This is currently harmless as the allocator
checks the list node of each page to see if it is available for
allocation or not, but it means the page refcount can't be trusted to
represent the state of the page even if the pool lock is held.
In order to fix this, remove the pool locking from the refcount helpers,
and move all the logic to the buddy allocator. This will simplify the
removal of the list node from struct hyp_page in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608114518.748712-2-qperret@google.com
As we we now entertain the possibility of FIQ being used on the host,
treat the signalling of a FIQ while running a guest as an IRQ,
causing an exit instead of a HYP panic.
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Although naming across the codebase isn't that consistent, it
tends to follow certain patterns. Moreover, the term "flush"
isn't defined in the Arm Architecture reference manual, and might
be interpreted to mean clean, invalidate, or both for a cache.
Rename arm64-internal functions to make the naming internally
consistent, as well as making it consistent with the Arm ARM, by
specifying whether it applies to the instruction, data, or both
caches, whether the operation is a clean, invalidate, or both.
Also specify which point the operation applies to, i.e., to the
point of unification (PoU), coherency (PoC), or persistence
(PoP).
This commit applies the following sed transformation to all files
under arch/arm64:
"s/\b__flush_cache_range\b/caches_clean_inval_pou_macro/g;"\
"s/\b__flush_icache_range\b/caches_clean_inval_pou/g;"\
"s/\binvalidate_icache_range\b/icache_inval_pou/g;"\
"s/\b__flush_dcache_area\b/dcache_clean_inval_poc/g;"\
"s/\b__inval_dcache_area\b/dcache_inval_poc/g;"\
"s/__clean_dcache_area_poc\b/dcache_clean_poc/g;"\
"s/\b__clean_dcache_area_pop\b/dcache_clean_pop/g;"\
"s/\b__clean_dcache_area_pou\b/dcache_clean_pou/g;"\
"s/\b__flush_cache_user_range\b/caches_clean_inval_user_pou/g;"\
"s/\b__flush_icache_all\b/icache_inval_all_pou/g;"
Note that __clean_dcache_area_poc is deliberately missing a word
boundary check at the beginning in order to match the efistub
symbols in image-vars.h.
Also note that, despite its name, __flush_icache_range operates
on both instruction and data caches. The name change here
reflects that.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524083001.2586635-19-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To be consistent with other functions with similar names and
functionality in cacheflush.h, cache.S, and cachetlb.rst, change
to specify the range in terms of start and end, as opposed to
start and size.
No functional change intended.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524083001.2586635-13-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To be consistent with other functions with similar names and
functionality in cacheflush.h, cache.S, and cachetlb.rst, change
to specify the range in terms of start and end, as opposed to
start and size.
No functional change intended.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524083001.2586635-12-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
KVM currently updates PC (and the corresponding exception state)
using a two phase approach: first by setting a set of flags,
then by converting these flags into a state update when the vcpu
is about to enter the guest.
However, this creates a disconnect with userspace if the vcpu thread
returns there with any exception/PC flag set. In this case, the exposed
context is wrong, as userspace doesn't have access to these flags
(they aren't architectural). It also means that these flags are
preserved across a reset, which isn't expected.
To solve this problem, force an explicit synchronisation of the
exception state on vcpu exit to userspace. As an optimisation
for nVHE systems, only perform this when there is something pending.
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
In order to make it easy to call __adjust_pc() from the EL1 code
(in the case of nVHE), rename it to __kvm_adjust_pc() and move
it out of line.
No expected functional change.
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
The host stage-2 memory pools are not used outside of mem_protect.c,
mark them static.
Fixes: 1025c8c0c6 ("KVM: arm64: Wrap the host with a stage 2")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514085640.3917886-3-qperret@google.com
It is not used outside of setup.c, mark it static.
Fixes:f320bc742bc2 ("KVM: arm64: Prepare the creation of s1 mappings at EL2")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514085640.3917886-2-qperret@google.com
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation,
zap under read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under
read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing
the architecture-specific code
- Some selftests improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform
Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight
(debug and trace) changes.
ARM:
- CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected
mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- AMD PSP driver changes
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under
read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the
architecture-specific code
- a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches
- Some selftests improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits)
KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test
selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value
KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt()
KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used
KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids()
KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper
KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup()
KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown()
KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported)
KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables
KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features
KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled
KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails
KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association
x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled'
KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file
KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults
...
New features:
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
- Alexandru is now a reviewer (not really a new feature...)
Fixes:
- Proper emulation of the GICR_TYPER register
- Handle the complete set of relocation in the nVHE EL2 object
- Get rid of the oprofile dependency in the PMU code (and of the
oprofile body parts at the same time)
- Debug and SPE fixes
- Fix vcpu reset
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.13
New features:
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
- Alexandru is now a reviewer (not really a new feature...)
Fixes:
- Proper emulation of the GICR_TYPER register
- Handle the complete set of relocation in the nVHE EL2 object
- Get rid of the oprofile dependency in the PMU code (and of the
oprofile body parts at the same time)
- Debug and SPE fixes
- Fix vcpu reset
For a nvhe host, the EL2 must allow the EL1&0 translation
regime for TraceBuffer (MDCR_EL2.E2TB == 0b11). This must
be saved/restored over a trip to the guest. Also, before
entering the guest, we must flush any trace data if the
TRBE was enabled. And we must prohibit the generation
of trace while we are in EL1 by clearing the TRFCR_EL1.
For vhe, the EL2 must prevent the EL1 access to the Trace
Buffer.
The MDCR_EL2 bit definitions for TRBE are available here :
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2020-12/AArch64-Registers/
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-8-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
At the moment, we check the availability of SPE on the given
CPU (i.e, SPE is implemented and is allowed at the host) during
every guest entry. This can be optimized a bit by moving the
check to vcpu_load time and recording the availability of the
feature on the current CPU via a new flag. This will also be useful
for adding the TRBE support.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <Alexandru.Elisei@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-7-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
To aid with debugging, add details of the source of a panic from nVHE
hyp. This is done by having nVHE hyp exit to nvhe_hyp_panic_handler()
rather than directly to panic(). The handler will then add the extra
details for debugging before panicking the kernel.
If the panic was due to a BUG(), look up the metadata to log the file
and line, if available, otherwise log an address that can be looked up
in vmlinux. The hyp offset is also logged to allow other hyp VAs to be
converted, similar to how the kernel offset is logged during a panic.
__hyp_panic_string is now inlined since it no longer needs to be
referenced as a symbol and the message is free to diverge between VHE
and nVHE.
The following is an example of the logs generated by a BUG in nVHE hyp.
[ 46.754840] kvm [307]: nVHE hyp BUG at: arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:242!
[ 46.755357] kvm [307]: Hyp Offset: 0xfffea6c58e1e0000
[ 46.755824] Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:
[ 46.755824] PS:400003c9 PC:0000d93a82c705ac ESR:f2000800
[ 46.755824] FAR:0000000080080000 HPFAR:0000000000800800 PAR:0000000000000000
[ 46.755824] VCPU:0000d93a880d0000
[ 46.756960] CPU: 3 PID: 307 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc3-00005-gc572b99cf65b-dirty #133
[ 46.757459] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 46.758366] Call trace:
[ 46.758601] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0
[ 46.758856] show_stack+0x18/0x70
[ 46.759057] dump_stack+0xd0/0x12c
[ 46.759236] panic+0x16c/0x334
[ 46.759426] arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0+0x0/0x30
[ 46.759661] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x134/0x750
[ 46.759936] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2f0/0x970
[ 46.760156] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xec
[ 46.760379] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x60/0x120
[ 46.760627] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x90
[ 46.760766] el0_svc+0x2c/0x54
[ 46.760915] el0_sync_handler+0x1a4/0x1b0
[ 46.761146] el0_sync+0x170/0x180
[ 46.761889] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 46.762786] Kernel Offset: 0x3e1cd2820000 from 0xffff800010000000
[ 46.763142] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffa9f680000000
[ 46.763359] CPU features: 0x00240022,61806008
[ 46.763651] Memory Limit: none
[ 46.813867] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:
[ 46.813867] PS:400003c9 PC:0000d93a82c705ac ESR:f2000800
[ 46.813867] FAR:0000000080080000 HPFAR:0000000000800800 PAR:0000000000000000
[ 46.813867] VCPU:0000d93a880d0000 ]---
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318143311.839894-6-ascull@google.com
hyp_panic() reports the address of the panic by using ELR_EL2, but this
isn't a useful address when hyp_panic() is called directly. Replace such
direct calls with BUG() and BUG_ON() which use BRK to trigger an
exception that then goes to hyp_panic() with the correct address. Also
remove the hyp_panic() declaration from the header file to avoid
accidental misuse.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318143311.839894-5-ascull@google.com
gen-hyprel tool parses object files of the EL2 portion of KVM
and generates runtime relocation data. While only filtering for
R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations in the input object files, it has an
allow-list of relocation types that are used for relative
addressing. Other, unexpected, relocation types are rejected and
cause the build to fail.
This allow-list did not include the position-relative relocation
types R_AARCH64_PREL64/32/16 and the recently introduced _PLT32.
While not seen used by toolchains in the wild, add them to the
allow-list for completeness.
Fixes: 8c49b5d43d ("KVM: arm64: Generate hyp relocation data")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331133048.63311-1-dbrazdil@google.com
Now that the read_ctr macro has been specialised for nVHE,
the whole CPU_FTR_REG_HYP_COPY infrastrcture looks completely
overengineered.
Simplify it by populating the two u64 quantities (MMFR0 and 1)
that the hypervisor need.
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In order to detect whether a GICv3 CPU interface is MMIO capable,
we switch ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE to 0 and check whether it sticks.
However, this is only possible if *ALL* of the HCR_EL2 interrupt
overrides are set, and the CPU is perfectly allowed to ignore
the write to ICC_SRE_EL1 otherwise. This leads KVM to pretend
that a whole bunch of ARMv8.0 CPUs aren't MMIO-capable, and
breaks VMs that should work correctly otherwise.
Fix this by setting IMO/FMO/IMO before touching ICC_SRE_EL1,
and clear them afterwards. This allows us to reliably detect
the CPU interface capabilities.
Tested-by: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Fixes: 9739f6ef05 ("KVM: arm64: Workaround firmware wrongly advertising GICv2-on-v3 compatibility")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
When KVM runs in nVHE protected mode, use the host stage 2 to unmap the
hypervisor sections by marking them as owned by the hypervisor itself.
The long-term goal is to ensure the EL2 code can remain robust
regardless of the host's state, so this starts by making sure the host
cannot e.g. write to the .hyp sections directly.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-39-qperret@google.com
When KVM runs in protected nVHE mode, make use of a stage 2 page-table
to give the hypervisor some control over the host memory accesses. The
host stage 2 is created lazily using large block mappings if possible,
and will default to page mappings in absence of a better solution.
>From this point on, memory accesses from the host to protected memory
regions (e.g. not 'owned' by the host) are fatal and lead to hyp_panic().
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-36-qperret@google.com
We will need to read sanitized values of mmfr{0,1}_el1 at EL2 soon, so
add them to the list of copied variables.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-35-qperret@google.com
Introduce a new stage 2 configuration flag to specify that all mappings
in a given page-table will be identity-mapped, as will be the case for
the host. This allows to introduce sanity checks in the map path and to
avoid programming errors.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-34-qperret@google.com
In order to further configure stage 2 page-tables, pass flags to the
init function using a new enum.
The first of these flags allows to disable FWB even if the hardware
supports it as we will need to do so for the host stage 2.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-33-qperret@google.com
Since the host stage 2 will be identity mapped, and since it will own
most of memory, it would preferable for performance to try and use large
block mappings whenever that is possible. To ease this, introduce a new
helper in the KVM page-table code which allows to search for large
ranges of available IPA space. This will be used in the host memory
abort path to greedily idmap large portion of the PA space.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-32-qperret@google.com
In order to ease their re-use in other code paths, refactor the
*_map_set_prot_attr() helpers to not depend on a map_data struct.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-31-qperret@google.com
As the host stage 2 will be identity mapped, all the .hyp memory regions
and/or memory pages donated to protected guestis will have to marked
invalid in the host stage 2 page-table. At the same time, the hypervisor
will need a way to track the ownership of each physical page to ensure
memory sharing or donation between entities (host, guests, hypervisor) is
legal.
In order to enable this tracking at EL2, let's use the host stage 2
page-table itself. The idea is to use the top bits of invalid mappings
to store the unique identifier of the page owner. The page-table owner
(the host) gets identifier 0 such that, at boot time, it owns the entire
IPA space as the pgd starts zeroed.
Provide kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() which allows to modify the
ownership of pages in the host stage 2. It re-uses most of the map()
logic, but ends up creating invalid mappings instead. This impacts
how we do refcount as we now need to count invalid mappings when they
are used for ownership tracking.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-30-qperret@google.com
kvm_set_invalid_pte() currently only clears bit 0 from a PTE because
stage2_map_walk_table_post() needs to be able to follow the anchor. In
preparation for re-using bits 63-01 from invalid PTEs, make sure to zero
it entirely by ensuring to cache the anchor's child upfront.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-29-qperret@google.com
We will soon need to check if a Physical Address belongs to a memblock
at EL2, so make sure to sort them so this can be done efficiently.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-28-qperret@google.com
Extend the memory pool allocated for the hypervisor to include enough
pages to map all of memory at page granularity for the host stage 2.
While at it, also reserve some memory for device mappings.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-27-qperret@google.com
The current stage2 page-table allocator uses a memcache to get
pre-allocated pages when it needs any. To allow re-using this code at
EL2 which uses a concept of memory pools, make the memcache argument of
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() anonymous, and let the mm_ops zalloc_page()
callbacks use it the way they need to.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-26-qperret@google.com
Refactor __populate_fault_info() to introduce __get_fault_info() which
will be used once the host is wrapped in a stage 2.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-25-qperret@google.com
In order to re-use some of the stage 2 setup code at EL2, factor parts
of kvm_arm_setup_stage2() out into separate functions.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-23-qperret@google.com
Move the registers relevant to host stage 2 enablement to
kvm_nvhe_init_params to prepare the ground for enabling it in later
patches.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-22-qperret@google.com
In order to make use of the stage 2 pgtable code for the host stage 2,
use struct kvm_arch in lieu of struct kvm as the host will have the
former but not the latter.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-20-qperret@google.com
When memory protection is enabled, the EL2 code needs the ability to
create and manage its own page-table. To do so, introduce a new set of
hypercalls to bootstrap a memory management system at EL2.
This leads to the following boot flow in nVHE Protected mode:
1. the host allocates memory for the hypervisor very early on, using
the memblock API;
2. the host creates a set of stage 1 page-table for EL2, installs the
EL2 vectors, and issues the __pkvm_init hypercall;
3. during __pkvm_init, the hypervisor re-creates its stage 1 page-table
and stores it in the memory pool provided by the host;
4. the hypervisor then extends its stage 1 mappings to include a
vmemmap in the EL2 VA space, hence allowing to use the buddy
allocator introduced in a previous patch;
5. the hypervisor jumps back in the idmap page, switches from the
host-provided page-table to the new one, and wraps up its
initialization by enabling the new allocator, before returning to
the host.
6. the host can free the now unused page-table created for EL2, and
will now need to issue hypercalls to make changes to the EL2 stage 1
mappings instead of modifying them directly.
Note that for the sake of simplifying the review, this patch focuses on
the hypervisor side of things. In other words, this only implements the
new hypercalls, but does not make use of them from the host yet. The
host-side changes will follow in a subsequent patch.
Credits to Will for __pkvm_init_switch_pgd.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Co-authored-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-18-qperret@google.com
We will need to do cache maintenance at EL2 soon, so compile a copy of
__flush_dcache_area at EL2, and provide a copy of arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0
as it is needed by the read_ctr macro.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-15-qperret@google.com
When memory protection is enabled, the hyp code will require a basic
form of memory management in order to allocate and free memory pages at
EL2. This is needed for various use-cases, including the creation of hyp
mappings or the allocation of stage 2 page tables.
To address these use-case, introduce a simple memory allocator in the
hyp code. The allocator is designed as a conventional 'buddy allocator',
working with a page granularity. It allows to allocate and free
physically contiguous pages from memory 'pools', with a guaranteed order
alignment in the PA space. Each page in a memory pool is associated
with a struct hyp_page which holds the page's metadata, including its
refcount, as well as its current order, hence mimicking the kernel's
buddy system in the GFP infrastructure. The hyp_page metadata are made
accessible through a hyp_vmemmap, following the concept of
SPARSE_VMEMMAP in the kernel.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-13-qperret@google.com
In order to use the kernel list library at EL2, introduce stubs for the
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST out-of-lines calls.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-12-qperret@google.com
With nVHE, the host currently creates all stage 1 hypervisor mappings at
EL1 during boot, installs them at EL2, and extends them as required
(e.g. when creating a new VM). But in a world where the host is no
longer trusted, it cannot have full control over the code mapped in the
hypervisor.
In preparation for enabling the hypervisor to create its own stage 1
mappings during boot, introduce an early page allocator, with minimal
functionality. This allocator is designed to be used only during early
bootstrap of the hyp code when memory protection is enabled, which will
then switch to using a full-fledged page allocator after init.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-11-qperret@google.com
Currently, the hyp code cannot make full use of a bss, as the kernel
section is mapped read-only.
While this mapping could simply be changed to read-write, it would
intermingle even more the hyp and kernel state than they currently are.
Instead, introduce a __hyp_bss section, that uses reserved pages, and
create the appropriate RW hyp mappings during KVM init.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-8-qperret@google.com
In preparation for enabling the creation of page-tables at EL2, factor
all memory allocation out of the page-table code, hence making it
re-usable with any compatible memory allocator.
No functional changes intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-7-qperret@google.com
Currently, the KVM page-table allocator uses a mix of put_page() and
free_page() calls depending on the context even though page-allocation
is always achieved using variants of __get_free_page().
Make the code consistent by using put_page() throughout, and reduce the
memory management API surface used by the page-table code. This will
ease factoring out page-allocation from pgtable.c, which is a
pre-requisite to creating page-tables at EL2.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-6-qperret@google.com
We will soon need to synchronise multiple CPUs in the hyp text at EL2.
The qspinlock-based locking used by the host is overkill for this purpose
and relies on the kernel's "percpu" implementation for the MCS nodes.
Implement a simple ticket locking scheme based heavily on the code removed
by commit c11090474d ("arm64: locking: Replace ticket lock implementation
with qspinlock").
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-4-qperret@google.com
Pull clear_page(), copy_page(), memcpy() and memset() into the nVHE hyp
code and ensure that we always execute the '__pi_' entry point on the
offchance that it changes in future.
[ qperret: Commit title nits and added linker script alias ]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-3-qperret@google.com
We re-enter the EL1 host with CPTR_EL2.TZ set in order to
be able to lazily restore ZCR_EL2 when required.
However, the same CPTR_EL2 configuration also leads to trapping
when ZCR_EL2 is accessed from EL2. Duh!
Clear CPTR_EL2.TZ *before* writing to ZCR_EL2.
Fixes: beed09067b ("KVM: arm64: Trap host SVE accesses when the FPSIMD state is dirty")
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Only the nVHE EL2 code is using this define, so let's make it
plain that it is EL2 only, and refactor it to contain all the
bits we need when configuring the EL2 MMU, and only those.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Instead of doing a RMW on SCTLR_EL2 to disable the MMU, use the
existing define that loads the right set of bits.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Implement the SVE save/restore for nVHE, following a similar
logic to that of the VHE implementation:
- the SVE state is switched on trap from EL1 to EL2
- no further changes to ZCR_EL2 occur as long as the guest isn't
preempted or exit to userspace
- ZCR_EL2 is reset to its default value on the first SVE access from
the host EL1, and ZCR_EL1 restored to the default guest value in
vcpu_put()
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
ZCR_EL2 controls the upper bound for ZCR_EL1, and is set to
a potentially lower limit when the guest uses SVE. In order
to restore the SVE state on the EL1 host, we must first
reset ZCR_EL2 to its original value.
To make it as lazy as possible on the EL1 host side, set
the SVE trapping in place when exiting from the guest.
On the first EL1 access to SVE, ZCR_EL2 will be restored
to its full glory.
Suggested-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In order to keep the code readable, move the host-save/guest-restore
sequences in their own functions, with the following changes:
- the hypervisor ZCR is now set from C code
- ZCR_EL2 is always used as the EL2 accessor
This results in some minor assembler macro rework.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The KVM code contains a number of "sve_vq_from_vl(vcpu->arch.sve_max_vl)"
instances, and we are about to add more.
Introduce vcpu_sve_vq() as a shorthand for this expression.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Switch to the unified EL1 accessors for ZCR_EL1, which will make
things easier for nVHE support.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
as we are about to change the way KVM deals with SVE, provide
KVM with its own save/restore SVE primitives.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"More fixes for ARM and x86"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: LAPIC: Advancing the timer expiration on guest initiated write
KVM: x86/mmu: Skip !MMU-present SPTEs when removing SP in exclusive mode
KVM: kvmclock: Fix vCPUs > 64 can't be online/hotpluged
kvm: x86: annotate RCU pointers
KVM: arm64: Fix exclusive limit for IPA size
KVM: arm64: Reject VM creation when the default IPA size is unsupported
KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VM
KVM: arm64: Don't use cbz/adr with external symbols
KVM: arm64: Fix range alignment when walking page tables
KVM: arm64: Workaround firmware wrongly advertising GICv2-on-v3 compatibility
KVM: arm64: Rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to __vgic_v3_get_gic_config()
KVM: arm64: Don't access PMSELR_EL0/PMUSERENR_EL0 when no PMU is available
KVM: arm64: Turn kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3() into a static key
KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE hyp panic host context restore
KVM: arm64: Avoid corrupting vCPU context register in guest exit
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Save the SPE context early
kvm: x86: use NULL instead of using plain integer as pointer
KVM: SVM: Connect 'npt' module param to KVM's internal 'npt_enabled'
KVM: x86: Ensure deadline timer has truly expired before posting its IRQ
It recently became apparent that the ARMv8 architecture has interesting
rules regarding attributes being used when fetching instructions
if the MMU is off at Stage-1.
In this situation, the CPU is allowed to fetch from the PoC and
allocate into the I-cache (unless the memory is mapped with
the XN attribute at Stage-2).
If we transpose this to vcpus sharing a single physical CPU,
it is possible for a vcpu running with its MMU off to influence
another vcpu running with its MMU on, as the latter is expected to
fetch from the PoU (and self-patching code doesn't flush below that
level).
In order to solve this, reuse the vcpu-private TLB invalidation
code to apply the same policy to the I-cache, nuking it every time
the vcpu runs on a physical CPU that ran another vcpu of the same
VM in the past.
This involve renaming __kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid() to
__kvm_flush_cpu_context(), and inserting a local i-cache invalidation
there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303164505.68492-1-maz@kernel.org
allmodconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y fails to build due to following
linker errors:
ld.lld: error: irqbypass.c:(function __guest_enter: .text+0x21CC):
relocation R_AARCH64_CONDBR19 out of range: 2031220 is not in
[-1048576, 1048575]; references hyp_panic
>>> defined in vmlinux.o
ld.lld: error: irqbypass.c:(function __guest_enter: .text+0x21E0):
relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_LO21 out of range: 2031200 is not in
[-1048576, 1048575]; references hyp_panic
>>> defined in vmlinux.o
This is because with LTO, the compiler ends up placing hyp_panic()
more than 1MB away from __guest_enter(). Use an unconditional branch
and adr_l instead to fix the issue.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1317
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210305202124.3768527-1-samitolvanen@google.com
When walking the page tables at a given level, and if the start
address for the range isn't aligned for that level, we propagate
the misalignment on each iteration at that level.
This results in the walker ignoring a number of entries (depending
on the original misalignment) on each subsequent iteration.
Properly aligning the address before the next iteration addresses
this issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Howard Zhang <Howard.Zhang@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Fixes: b1e57de62c ("KVM: arm64: Add stand-alone page-table walker infrastructure")
[maz: rewrite commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303024225.2591-1-justin.he@arm.com
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-9-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It looks like we have broken firmware out there that wrongly advertises
a GICv2 compatibility interface, despite the CPUs not being able to deal
with it.
To work around this, check that the CPU initialising KVM is actually able
to switch to MMIO instead of system registers, and use that as a
precondition to enable GICv2 compatibility in KVM.
Note that the detection happens on a single CPU. If the firmware is
lying *and* that the CPUs are asymetric, all hope is lost anyway.
Reported-by: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-8-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As we are about to report a bit more information to the rest of
the kernel, rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to the more
explicit __vgic_v3_get_gic_config().
No functional change.
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When running under a nesting hypervisor, it isn't guaranteed that
the virtual HW will include a PMU. In which case, let's not try
to access the PMU registers in the world switch, as that'd be
deadly.
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210209114844.3278746-3-maz@kernel.org
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-6-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When panicking from the nVHE hyp and restoring the host context, x29 is
expected to hold a pointer to the host context. This wasn't being done
so fix it to make sure there's a valid pointer the host context being
used.
Rather than passing a boolean indicating whether or not the host context
should be restored, instead pass the pointer to the host context. NULL
is passed to indicate that no context should be restored.
Fixes: a2e102e20f ("KVM: arm64: nVHE: Handle hyp panics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
[maz: partial rewrite to fit 5.12-rc1]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210219122406.1337626-1-ascull@google.com
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-4-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 7db2153047 ("KVM: arm64: Restore hyp when panicking in guest
context") tracks the currently running vCPU, clearing the pointer to
NULL on exit from a guest.
Unfortunately, the use of 'set_loaded_vcpu' clobbers x1 to point at the
kvm_hyp_ctxt instead of the vCPU context, causing the subsequent RAS
code to go off into the weeds when it saves the DISR assuming that the
CPU context is embedded in a struct vCPU.
Leave x1 alone and use x3 as a temporary register instead when clearing
the vCPU on the guest exit path.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 7db2153047 ("KVM: arm64: Restore hyp when panicking in guest context")
Suggested-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226181211.14542-1-will@kernel.org
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-3-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The nVHE KVM hyp drains and disables the SPE buffer, before
entering the guest, as the EL1&0 translation regime
is going to be loaded with that of the guest.
But this operation is performed way too late, because :
- The owning translation regime of the SPE buffer
is transferred to EL2. (MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0)
- The guest Stage1 is loaded.
Thus the flush could use the host EL1 virtual address,
but use the EL2 translations instead of host EL1, for writing
out any cached data.
Fix this by moving the SPE buffer handling early enough.
The restore path is doing the right thing.
Fixes: 014c4c77aa ("KVM: arm64: Improve debug register save/restore flow")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302120345.3102874-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-2-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fix lockdep false alarm on resume-from-cpuidle path
- Fix memory leak in kexec_file
- Fix module linker script to work with GDB
- Fix error code when trying to use uprobes with AArch32 instructions
- Fix late VHE enabling with 64k pages
- Add missing ISBs after TLB invalidation
- Fix seccomp when tracing syscall -1
- Fix stacktrace return code at end of stack
- Fix inconsistent whitespace for pointer return values
- Fix compiler warnings when building with W=1
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The big one is a fix for the VHE enabling path during early boot,
where the code enabling the MMU wasn't necessarily in the identity map
of the new page-tables, resulting in a consistent crash with 64k
pages. In fixing that, we noticed some missing barriers too, so we
added those for the sake of architectural compliance.
Other than that, just the usual merge window trickle. There'll be more
to come, too.
Summary:
- Fix lockdep false alarm on resume-from-cpuidle path
- Fix memory leak in kexec_file
- Fix module linker script to work with GDB
- Fix error code when trying to use uprobes with AArch32 instructions
- Fix late VHE enabling with 64k pages
- Add missing ISBs after TLB invalidation
- Fix seccomp when tracing syscall -1
- Fix stacktrace return code at end of stack
- Fix inconsistent whitespace for pointer return values
- Fix compiler warnings when building with W=1"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: stacktrace: Report when we reach the end of the stack
arm64: ptrace: Fix seccomp of traced syscall -1 (NO_SYSCALL)
arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in enter_vhe
arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in __primary_switch
arm64: VHE: Enable EL2 MMU from the idmap
KVM: arm64: make the hyp vector table entries local
arm64/mm: Fixed some coding style issues
arm64: uprobe: Return EOPNOTSUPP for AARCH32 instruction probing
kexec: move machine_kexec_post_load() to public interface
arm64 module: set plt* section addresses to 0x0
arm64: kexec_file: fix memory leakage in create_dtb() when fdt_open_into() fails
arm64: spectre: Prevent lockdep splat on v4 mitigation enable path
Make the hyp vector table entries local functions so they
are not accidentally referred to outside of this file.
Using SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL matches the other vector tables (in hyp-stub.S,
hibernate-asm.S and entry.S)
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210222164956.43514-1-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU. Instead of the complex
"fast page fault" logic that is used in mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an
rwlock so that page faults are concurrent, but the code that can run
against page faults is limited. Right now only page faults take the
lock for reading; in the future this will be extended to some
cases of page table destruction. I hope to switch the default MMU
around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU.
Instead of the complex "fast page fault" logic that is used in
mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an rwlock so that page faults are concurrent,
but the code that can run against page faults is limited. Right now
only page faults take the lock for reading; in the future this will
be extended to some cases of page table destruction. I hope to
switch the default MMU around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed
due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization
unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64:
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (192 commits)
KVM: x86/xen: Explicitly pad struct compat_vcpu_info to 64 bytes
KVM: selftests: Don't bother mapping GVA for Xen shinfo test
KVM: selftests: Fix hex vs. decimal snafu in Xen test
KVM: selftests: Fix size of memslots created by Xen tests
KVM: selftests: Ignore recently added Xen tests' build output
KVM: selftests: Add missing header file needed by xAPIC IPI tests
KVM: selftests: Add operand to vmsave/vmload/vmrun in svm.c
KVM: SVM: Make symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' static
locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host radix SLB optimisation with hash guests
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure radix guest has no SLB entries
KVM: PPC: Don't always report hash MMU capability for P9 < DD2.2
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore FSCR in the P9 path
KVM: PPC: remove unneeded semicolon
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLB
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host without mixed mode support
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR
...
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
- Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
cpufreq drivers built as modules.
- Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
the kernel from EL0.
- Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
DEN0098.
- Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
- Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
add_interrupt_randomness()
- Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
SPE extensions.
- Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
kexec relocation.
- Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
improves vmscan performance.
- CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
(#1024718)
- Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
softirq processing when it is in use.
- Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
- Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
cpufreq drivers built as modules.
- Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
the kernel from EL0.
- Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
DEN0098.
- Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
- Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
add_interrupt_randomness()
- Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
SPE extensions.
- Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
kexec relocation.
- Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
improves vmscan performance.
- CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
(#1024718)
- Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
softirq processing when it is in use.
- Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
drivers/perf: Replace spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock
mm: filemap: Fix microblaze build failure with 'mmu_defconfig'
arm64: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on ld.bfd or ld.lld 13.0.0+
arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line
arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core
arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line
arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall
arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0
arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override
arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line
arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command line
arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility
arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init()
arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility
arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code
arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only
arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe()
arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS
...
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.12
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
- Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
- Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
- More PMU cleanups
- Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
- More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.11-2' into kvmarm-master/next
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.11, take #2
- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
- Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
- Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
- More PMU cleanups
- Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
- More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
As init_el2_state is now nVHE only, let's simplify it and drop
the VHE setup.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-9-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In order to ensure the module loader does not get confused if a symbol
is exported in EL2 nVHE code (as will be the case when we will compile
e.g. lib/memset.S into the EL2 object), make sure to stub all exports
using __DISABLE_EXPORTS in the nvhe folder.
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203141931.615898-3-qperret@google.com
gen-hyprel is, for better or worse, a native-endian program:
it assumes that the ELF data structures are in the host's
endianness, and even assumes that the compiled kernel is
little-endian in one particular case.
None of these assumptions hold true though: people actually build
(use?) BE arm64 kernels, and seem to avoid doing so on BE hosts.
Madness!
In order to solve this, wrap each access to the ELF data structures
with the required byte-swapping magic. This requires to obtain
the kernel data structure, and provide per-endianess wrappers.
This result in a kernel that links and even boots in a model.
Fixes: 8c49b5d43d ("KVM: arm64: Generate hyp relocation data")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
- Avoid clobbering extra registers on initialisation
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.11-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.11, take #3
- Avoid clobbering extra registers on initialisation
- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
- Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
- Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
- More PMU cleanups
- Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
- More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.11, take #2
- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
- Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
- Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
- More PMU cleanups
- Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
- More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions
(1) During running time of a a VM with numbers of vCPUs, if some vCPUs
access the same GPA almost at the same time and the stage-2 mapping of
the GPA has not been built yet, as a result they will all cause
translation faults. The first vCPU builds the mapping, and the followed
ones end up updating the valid leaf PTE. Note that these vCPUs might
want different access permissions (RO, RW, RX, RWX, etc.).
(2) It's inevitable that we sometimes will update an existing valid leaf
PTE in the map path, and we perform break-before-make in this case.
Then more unnecessary translation faults could be caused if the
*break stage* of BBM is just catched by other vCPUS.
With (1) and (2), something unsatisfactory could happen: vCPU A causes
a translation fault and builds the mapping with RW permissions, vCPU B
then update the valid leaf PTE with break-before-make and permissions
are updated back to RO. Besides, *break stage* of BBM may trigger more
translation faults. Finally, some useless small loops could occur.
We can make some optimization to solve above problems: When we need to
update a valid leaf PTE in the map path, let's filter out the case where
this update only change access permissions, and don't update the valid
leaf PTE here in this case. Instead, let the vCPU enter back the guest
and it will exit next time to go through the relax_perms path without
break-before-make if it still wants more permissions.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210114121350.123684-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com
Procedures of hyp stage-1 map and guest stage-2 map are quite different,
but they are tied closely by function kvm_set_valid_leaf_pte().
So adjust the relative code for ease of code maintenance in the future.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210114121350.123684-2-wangyanan55@huawei.com
The arguments for __do_hyp_init are now passed with a pointer to a
struct which means there are scratch registers available for use. Thanks
to this, we no longer need to use clever, but hard to read, tricks that
avoid the need for scratch registers when checking for the
__kvm_hyp_init HVC.
Tested-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125145415.122439-2-ascull@google.com
arm_smccc_1_1_hvc() only adds write contraints for x0-3 in the inline
assembly for the HVC instruction so make sure those are the only
registers that change when __do_hyp_init is called.
Tested-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125145415.122439-3-ascull@google.com
Hyp code used the hyp_symbol_addr helper to force PC-relative addressing
because absolute addressing results in kernel VAs due to the way hyp
code is linked. This is not true anymore, so remove the helper and
update all of its users.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-9-dbrazdil@google.com
Storing a function pointer in hyp now generates relocation information
used at early boot to convert the address to hyp VA. The existing
alternative-based conversion mechanism is therefore obsolete. Remove it
and simplify its users.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-8-dbrazdil@google.com
Hyp code uses absolute addressing to obtain a kimg VA of a small number
of kernel symbols. Since the kernel now converts constant pool addresses
to hyp VAs, this trick does not work anymore.
Change the helpers to convert from hyp VA back to kimg VA or PA, as
needed and rework the callers accordingly.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-7-dbrazdil@google.com
Add a post-processing step to compilation of KVM nVHE hyp code which
calls a custom host tool (gen-hyprel) on the partially linked object
file (hyp sections' names prefixed).
The tool lists all R_AARCH64_ABS64 data relocations targeting hyp
sections and generates an assembly file that will form a new section
.hyp.reloc in the kernel binary. The new section contains an array of
32-bit offsets to the positions targeted by these relocations.
Since these addresses of those positions will not be determined until
linking of `vmlinux`, each 32-bit entry carries a R_AARCH64_PREL32
relocation with addend <section_base_sym> + <r_offset>. The linker of
`vmlinux` will therefore fill the slot accordingly.
This relocation data will be used at runtime to convert the kernel VAs
at those positions to hyp VAs.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-5-dbrazdil@google.com
Generating hyp relocations will require referencing positions at a given
offset from the beginning of hyp sections. Since the final layout will
not be determined until the linking of `vmlinux`, modify the hyp linker
script to insert a symbol at the first byte of each hyp section to use
as an anchor. The linker of `vmlinux` will place the symbols together
with the sections.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-4-dbrazdil@google.com
We will need to recognize pointers in .rodata specific to hyp, so
establish a .hyp.rodata ELF section. Merge it with the existing
.hyp.data..ro_after_init as they are treated the same at runtime.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-3-dbrazdil@google.com
So far hyp-init.S created a .hyp.idmap.text section directly, without
relying on the hyp linker script to prefix its name. Change it to create
.idmap.text and add a HYP_SECTION entry to hyp.lds.S. This way all .hyp*
sections go through the linker script and can be instrumented there.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-2-dbrazdil@google.com
The KVM/arm64 PSCI relay assumes that SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET should
not return, as dictated by the PSCI spec. However, there is firmware out
there which breaks this assumption, leading to a hyp panic. Make KVM
more robust to broken firmware by allowing these to return.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201229160059.64135-1-dbrazdil@google.com
Although there is nothing wrong with the current host PSCI relay
implementation, we can clean it up and remove some of the helpers
that do not improve the overall readability of the legacy PSCI 0.1
handling.
Opportunity is taken to turn the bitmap into a set of booleans,
and creative use of preprocessor macros make init and check
more concise/readable.
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Move function for skipping host instruction in the host trap handler to
a header file containing analogical helpers for guests.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208142452.87237-7-dbrazdil@google.com
Small cleanup moving declarations of hyp-exported variables to
kvm_host.h and using macros to avoid having to refer to them with
kvm_nvhe_sym() in host.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208142452.87237-5-dbrazdil@google.com
PSCI driver exposes a struct containing the PSCI v0.1 function IDs
configured in the DT. However, the struct does not convey the
information whether these were set from DT or contain the default value
zero. This could be a problem for PSCI proxy in KVM protected mode.
Extend config passed to KVM with a bit mask with individual bits set
depending on whether the corresponding function pointer in psci_ops is
set, eg. set bit for PSCI_CPU_SUSPEND if psci_ops.cpu_suspend != NULL.
Previously config was split into multiple global variables. Put
everything into a single struct for convenience.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208142452.87237-2-dbrazdil@google.com
- Don't leak page tables on PTE update
- Correctly invalidate TLBs on table to block transition
- Only update permissions if the fault level matches the
expected mapping size
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.10-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
kvm/arm64 fixes for 5.10, take #5
- Don't leak page tables on PTE update
- Correctly invalidate TLBs on table to block transition
- Only update permissions if the fault level matches the
expected mapping size
While protected KVM is installed, start trapping all host SMCs.
For now these are simply forwarded to EL3, except PSCI
CPU_ON/CPU_SUSPEND/SYSTEM_SUSPEND which are intercepted and the
hypervisor installed on newly booted cores.
Create new constant HCR_HOST_NVHE_PROTECTED_FLAGS with the new set of HCR
flags to use while the nVHE vector is installed when the kernel was
booted with the protected flag enabled. Switch back to the default HCR
flags when switching back to the stub vector.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-26-dbrazdil@google.com
Add a handler of SYSTEM_SUSPEND host PSCI SMCs. The semantics are
equivalent to CPU_SUSPEND, typically called on the last online CPU.
Reuse the same entry point and boot args struct as CPU_SUSPEND.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-24-dbrazdil@google.com
Add a handler of CPU_SUSPEND host PSCI SMCs. The SMC can either enter
a sleep state indistinguishable from a WFI or a deeper sleep state that
behaves like a CPU_OFF+CPU_ON except that the core is still considered
online while asleep.
The handler saves r0,pc of the host and makes the same call to EL3 with
the hyp CPU entry point. It either returns back to the handler and then
back to the host, or wakes up into the entry point and initializes EL2
state before dropping back to EL1. No EL2 state needs to be
saved/restored for this purpose.
CPU_ON and CPU_SUSPEND are both implemented using struct psci_boot_args
to store the state upon powerup, with each CPU having separate structs
for CPU_ON and CPU_SUSPEND so that CPU_SUSPEND can operate locklessly
and so that a CPU_ON call targeting a CPU cannot interfere with
a concurrent CPU_SUSPEND call on that CPU.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-23-dbrazdil@google.com
Add a handler of the CPU_ON PSCI call from host. When invoked, it looks
up the logical CPU ID corresponding to the provided MPIDR and populates
the state struct of the target CPU with the provided x0, pc. It then
calls CPU_ON itself, with an entry point in hyp that initializes EL2
state before returning ERET to the provided PC in EL1.
There is a simple atomic lock around the boot args struct. If it is
already locked, CPU_ON will return PENDING_ON error code.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-22-dbrazdil@google.com
All nVHE hyp code is currently executed as handlers of host's HVCs. This
will change as nVHE starts intercepting host's PSCI CPU_ON SMCs. The
newly booted CPU will need to initialize EL2 state and then enter the
host. Add __host_enter function that branches into the existing
host state-restoring code after the trap handler would have returned.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-21-dbrazdil@google.com
In preparation for adding a CPU entry point in nVHE hyp code, extract
most of __do_hyp_init hypervisor initialization code into a common
helper function. This will be invoked by the entry point to install KVM
on the newly booted CPU.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-20-dbrazdil@google.com
Forward the following PSCI SMCs issued by host to EL3 as they do not
require the hypervisor's intervention. This assumes that EL3 correctly
implements the PSCI specification.
Only function IDs implemented in Linux are included.
Where both 32-bit and 64-bit variants exist, it is assumed that the host
will always use the 64-bit variant.
* SMCs that only return information about the system
* PSCI_VERSION - PSCI version implemented by EL3
* PSCI_FEATURES - optional features supported by EL3
* AFFINITY_INFO - power state of core/cluster
* MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE - whether Trusted OS can be migrated
* MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU - resident core of Trusted OS
* operations which do not affect the hypervisor
* MIGRATE - migrate Trusted OS to a different core
* SET_SUSPEND_MODE - toggle OS-initiated mode
* system shutdown/reset
* SYSTEM_OFF
* SYSTEM_RESET
* SYSTEM_RESET2
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-19-dbrazdil@google.com
Add a host-initialized constant to KVM nVHE hyp code for converting
between EL2 linear map virtual addresses and physical addresses.
Also add `__hyp_pa` macro that performs the conversion.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-18-dbrazdil@google.com
Add a handler of PSCI SMCs in nVHE hyp code. The handler is initialized
with the version used by the host's PSCI driver and the function IDs it
was configured with. If the SMC function ID matches one of the
configured PSCI calls (for v0.1) or falls into the PSCI function ID
range (for v0.2+), the SMC is handled by the PSCI handler. For now, all
SMCs return PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-17-dbrazdil@google.com
Add handler of host SMCs in KVM nVHE trap handler. Forward all SMCs to
EL3 and propagate the result back to EL1. This is done in preparation
for validating host SMCs in KVM protected mode.
The implementation assumes that firmware uses SMCCC v1.2 or older. That
means x0-x17 can be used both for arguments and results, other GPRs are
preserved.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-16-dbrazdil@google.com
When KVM starts validating host's PSCI requests, it will need to map
MPIDR back to the CPU ID. To this end, copy cpu_logical_map into nVHE
hyp memory when KVM is initialized.
Only copy the information for CPUs that are online at the point of KVM
initialization so that KVM rejects CPUs whose features were not checked
against the finalized capabilities.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-15-dbrazdil@google.com
When compiling with __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__, redefine per_cpu_offset()
to __hyp_per_cpu_offset() which looks up the base of the nVHE per-CPU
region of the given cpu and computes its offset from the
.hyp.data..percpu section.
This enables use of per_cpu_ptr() helpers in nVHE hyp code. Until now
only this_cpu_ptr() was supported by setting TPIDR_EL2.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-14-dbrazdil@google.com
Add rules for renaming the .data..ro_after_init ELF section in KVM nVHE
object files to .hyp.data..ro_after_init, linking it into the kernel
and mapping it in hyp at runtime.
The section is RW to the host, then mapped RO in hyp. The expectation is
that the host populates the variables in the section and they are never
changed by hyp afterwards.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-13-dbrazdil@google.com
MAIR_EL2 and TCR_EL2 are currently initialized from their _EL1 values.
This will not work once KVM starts intercepting PSCI ON/SUSPEND SMCs
and initializing EL2 state before EL1 state.
Obtain the EL1 values during KVM init and store them in the init params
struct. The struct will stay in memory and can be used when booting new
cores.
Take the opportunity to move copying the T0SZ value from idmap_t0sz in
KVM init rather than in .hyp.idmap.text. This avoids the need for the
idmap_t0sz symbol alias.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-12-dbrazdil@google.com
Once we start initializing KVM on newly booted cores before the rest of
the kernel, parameters to __do_hyp_init will need to be provided by EL2
rather than EL1. At that point it will not be possible to pass its three
arguments directly because PSCI_CPU_ON only supports one context
argument.
Refactor __do_hyp_init to accept its parameters in a struct. This
prepares the code for KVM booting cores as well as removes any limits on
the number of __do_hyp_init arguments.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-11-dbrazdil@google.com
KVM precomputes the hyp VA of __kvm_hyp_host_vector, essentially a
constant (minus ASLR), before passing it to __kvm_hyp_init.
Now that we have alternatives for converting kimg VA to hyp VA, replace
this with computing the constant inside __kvm_hyp_init, thus removing
the need for an argument.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-10-dbrazdil@google.com
When dirty logging is enabled, we collapse block entries into tables
as necessary. If dirty logging gets canceled, we can end-up merging
tables back into block entries.
When this happens, we must not only free the non-huge page-table
pages but also invalidate all the TLB entries that can potentially
cover the block. Otherwise, we end-up with multiple possible translations
for the same physical page, which can legitimately result in a TLB
conflict.
To address this, replease the bogus invalidation by IPA with a full
VM invalidation. Although this is pretty heavy handed, it happens
very infrequently and saves a bunch of invalidations by IPA.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
[maz: fixup commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201201034.116760-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com
When installing a new leaf PTE onto an invalid ptep, we need to
get_page(ptep) to account for the new mapping.
However, simply updating a valid PTE shouldn't result in any
additional refcounting, as there is new mapping. This otherwise
results in a page being forever wasted.
Address this by fixing-up the refcount in stage2_map_walker_try_leaf()
if the PTE was already valid, balancing out the later get_page()
in stage2_map_walk_leaf().
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
[maz: update commit message, add comment in the code]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201201034.116760-2-wangyanan55@huawei.com
- Fix alignment of the new HYP sections
- Fix GICR_TYPER access from userspace
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/arm64 fixes for v5.10, take #4
- Fix alignment of the new HYP sections
- Fix GICR_TYPER access from userspace
