POSIX requires `environ` to be a pointer to a NULL-terminated array of
pointers, so it itself can't be NULL.
This fixes a regression in src/functional/env.c in wasi-libc-test.
* Link `populate_args` only if we actually need command-line arguments.
This avoids linking in the argv/argc initialization code,
and the __wasi_args_sizes_get and __wasi_args_get imports, in
programs that don't use command-line arguments. The way this works is,
if the user writes `int main(int argc, char *argv[])`, the argument
initialization code is loaded, and if they write `int main(void)`,
it's not loaded.
This promotes the `__original_main` mechanism into an effective contract
between the compiler and libc, which wasn't its original purpose,
however it seems to fit this purpose quite well.
* Document that `__original_main` may be the user's zero-arg `main`.
* Link `populate_environ` only if we actually need environment variables.
This avoids linking in the environment variable initialization code,
and the __wasi_environ_sizes_get and __wasi_environ_get imports, in
programs that don't use environment variables.
This also removes the "___environ" (three underscores) alias symbol,
which is only in musl for backwards compatibility.
* Switch to //-style comments.
* If malloc fails, don't leave `__environ` pointing to an uninitialized buffer.
* Fix a memory leak if one malloc succeeds and the other fails.
* Use calloc to handle multiplication overflow.
This also handles the NULL terminator.
* Don't initialize __environ until everything has succeeded.
* Avoid leaking in case __wasi_environ_get fails.
* Handle overflow in the add too.
* Add #include <stdlib.h> for malloc etc.
* If the environment is empty, don't allocate any memory.
`lseek(x, 0, SEEK_CUR)` has no effect other than to return the current
file offset. The patch here uses a macro with `__builtin_constant_p` to
recognize this case and rewrite it to a library call that uses `fd_tell`
rather than `fd_seek`, so that programs that don't need actual seeking
don't end up importing `fd_seek`.
This is also the first usage of `__wasi_fd_tell` in WASI libc, so this
adds it to undefined-symbols.txt.
Some systems, such as Darwin, only declare getentropy in <sys/random.h>,
so declare it there on WASI too for compatibility.
Also, give getentropy the underscore-prefix/weak-symbol treatment, as
it's not a standard-reserved identifier.
