wasi-libc's copy of libpreopen has evolved so many local changes that
it's no longer worth keeping the upstream code structure and marking
changes with __wasilibc_unmodified_upstream.
This PR merges the source files into a single file, removes all
__wasilibc_unmodified_upstream code, eliminates the ability to
allocate multiple preopen lists, eliminates the need for
__wasilibc_init_preopen, eliminates the non-standard eaccess, and
makes several other cleanups. It also enables NDEBUG so that internal
assertions are disabled in release builds.
* Link `populate_args` only if we actually need command-line arguments.
This avoids linking in the argv/argc initialization code,
and the __wasi_args_sizes_get and __wasi_args_get imports, in
programs that don't use command-line arguments. The way this works is,
if the user writes `int main(int argc, char *argv[])`, the argument
initialization code is loaded, and if they write `int main(void)`,
it's not loaded.
This promotes the `__original_main` mechanism into an effective contract
between the compiler and libc, which wasn't its original purpose,
however it seems to fit this purpose quite well.
* Document that `__original_main` may be the user's zero-arg `main`.
* Link `populate_environ` only if we actually need environment variables.
This avoids linking in the environment variable initialization code,
and the __wasi_environ_sizes_get and __wasi_environ_get imports, in
programs that don't use environment variables.
This also removes the "___environ" (three underscores) alias symbol,
which is only in musl for backwards compatibility.
* Switch to //-style comments.
* If malloc fails, don't leave `__environ` pointing to an uninitialized buffer.
* Fix a memory leak if one malloc succeeds and the other fails.
* Use calloc to handle multiplication overflow.
This also handles the NULL terminator.
* Don't initialize __environ until everything has succeeded.
* Avoid leaking in case __wasi_environ_get fails.
* Handle overflow in the add too.
* Add #include <stdlib.h> for malloc etc.
* If the environment is empty, don't allocate any memory.
Initialize `environ` even if there are no environment variables, so that
it alwasy points to a NULL-terminated array even if that array just
contains the NULL. This fixes src/functional/env.c.
