* Lazy-initialize the environment variables.
This is the first in a series of PRs to make it easier to use WASI libc
in Wasm modules that don't have a `main` function. By initializing the
environment on demand, we avoid depending on having `__wasm_call_ctors`
run.
This uses weak symbols strategically to ensure that if `environ` is
used, it is initialized eagerly, but if only `getenv` and friends
are used, the environment is initialized lazily.
Eventually, I expect we'll have a convention for wasm modules without
main functions which will allow the `__wasm_call_ctors` function to be
called automatically, but this helps in simple cases for now.
Fixes#180.
* Add comments explaining the libc-environ-compat.h header usage.
For now, this means using `//`-style comments in .c source files (though
not public header files), and spaces rather than tabs. No strong opinion
here; this is just what the majority of the current code is using.
This also synchronizes basics/crt/crt1.c with libc-bottom-half's
version, though this is just a cleanup as the former isn't currently used
by the main wasi-libc build.
