* Convert preopen initialization to be lazy.
Insteead of eagerly initializing the preopens in a static constructor,
perform preopen initialization the first time it's needed, or before a
close or a renumber which might disrupt the file descriptor space.
And, use a weak symbol with a stub function for use by `close` or
`fd_renumber`, we that they can trigger preopen initialization only
if it's actually needed.
This way, if a program doesn't contain any calls to any function that
needs preopens, it can avoid linking in the preopen initialization code.
And if it contains calls but doesn't execute them at runtime, it can
avoid executing the preopen intiailization code.
A downside here is that this may cause problems for users that call
`__wasi_fd_close` or `__wasi_fd_renumber` directly and close over
overwrite some preopens before libc has a chance to scan them. To
partially address this, this PR does add a declaration for
`__wasilibc_populate_preopens` to <wasi/libc.h> so that users can call
it manually if they need to.
* Fix calling `internal_register_preopened_fd` with the lock held.
Factor out the lock acquisition from the implementation of
`internal_register_preopened_fd` so that we can call it from
`__wasilibc_populate_preopens` with the lock held.
AT_FDCWD is a special constant in POSIX that can be passed to *at
functions to indicate the current working directory. Since the
current working directory is emulated in wasi libc, add emulated
AT_FDCWD support as well.
Fixes#42.
* Rewrite the preopen functionality.
Rewrite the preopen functionality to be simpler, better organized,
and better integrated into WASI libc. Preopen support has diverged so
much from libpreopen that it no longer makes sense to track libpreopen
as an explicit upstream. And add more documentation.
* Fix missing #include.
* Fix a compilation error.
* Link `populate_environ` only if we actually need environment variables.
This avoids linking in the environment variable initialization code,
and the __wasi_environ_sizes_get and __wasi_environ_get imports, in
programs that don't use environment variables.
This also removes the "___environ" (three underscores) alias symbol,
which is only in musl for backwards compatibility.
* Switch to //-style comments.
* If malloc fails, don't leave `__environ` pointing to an uninitialized buffer.
* Fix a memory leak if one malloc succeeds and the other fails.
* Use calloc to handle multiplication overflow.
This also handles the NULL terminator.
* Don't initialize __environ until everything has succeeded.
* Avoid leaking in case __wasi_environ_get fails.
* Handle overflow in the add too.
* Add #include <stdlib.h> for malloc etc.
* If the environment is empty, don't allocate any memory.
`lseek(x, 0, SEEK_CUR)` has no effect other than to return the current
file offset. The patch here uses a macro with `__builtin_constant_p` to
recognize this case and rewrite it to a library call that uses `fd_tell`
rather than `fd_seek`, so that programs that don't need actual seeking
don't end up importing `fd_seek`.
This is also the first usage of `__wasi_fd_tell` in WASI libc, so this
adds it to undefined-symbols.txt.
