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<a href="systemd.directives.html">Directives </a>·
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<a href="../python-systemd/index.html">Python </a>·
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<a href="../libudev/index.html">libudev </a>·
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<a href="../libudev/index.html">gudev </a><span style="float:right">systemd 217</span><hr><div class="refentry"><a name="modules-load.d"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>modules-load.d — Configure kernel modules to load at boot</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><p><code class="filename">/etc/modules-load.d/*.conf</code></p><p><code class="filename">/run/modules-load.d/*.conf</code></p><p><code class="filename">/usr/lib/modules-load.d/*.conf</code></p></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm214166402512"></a><h2 id="Description">Description<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#Description">¶</a></h2><p><a href="systemd-modules-load.service.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">systemd-modules-load.service</span>(8)</span></a>
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reads files from the above directories which contain
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kernel modules to load during boot in a static list.
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Each configuration file is named in the style of
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<code class="filename">/etc/modules-load.d/<em class="replaceable"><code>program</code></em>.conf</code>. Note
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that it is usually a better idea to rely on the
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automatic module loading by PCI IDs, USB IDs, DMI IDs
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or similar triggers encoded in the kernel modules
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themselves instead of static configuration like
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this. In fact, most modern kernel modules are prepared
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for automatic loading already.</p></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm214166398864"></a><h2 id="Configuration Format">Configuration Format<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#Configuration%20Format">¶</a></h2><p>The configuration files should simply contain a
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list of kernel module names to load, separated by
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newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first
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non-whitespace character is # or ; are ignored.</p><p>Each configuration file shall be named in the
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style of <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>program</code></em>.conf</code>.
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Files in <code class="filename">/etc/</code> override files
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with the same name in <code class="filename">/usr/lib/</code>
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and <code class="filename">/run/</code>. Files in
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<code class="filename">/run/</code> override files with the
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same name in <code class="filename">/usr/lib/</code>. Packages
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should install their configuration files in
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<code class="filename">/usr/lib/</code>, files in
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<code class="filename">/etc/</code> are reserved for the local
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administrator, who may use this logic to override the
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configuration files installed from vendor
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packages.</p><p>If the administrator wants to disable a
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configuration file supplied by the vendor, the
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recommended way is to place a symlink to
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<code class="filename">/dev/null</code> in
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<code class="filename">/etc/modules-load.d/</code> bearing the
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same filename.</p></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm214166388896"></a><h2 id="Example">Example<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#Example">¶</a></h2><div class="example"><a name="idm214170341888"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 1. /etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf example:</b></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"># Load virtio-net.ko at boot
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virtio-net</pre></div></div><br class="example-break"></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm214170340240"></a><h2 id="See Also">See Also<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#See%20Also">¶</a></h2><p>
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<a href="systemd.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">systemd</span>(1)</span></a>,
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<a href="systemd-modules-load.service.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">systemd-modules-load.service</span>(8)</span></a>,
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<a href="systemd-delta.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">systemd-delta</span>(1)</span></a>,
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<a href="modprobe.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">modprobe</span>(8)</span></a>
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</p></div></div></body></html>
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