mod unsync { use core::{ cell::Cell, sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst}, }; use once_cell::unsync::{Lazy, OnceCell}; #[test] fn once_cell() { let c = OnceCell::new(); assert!(c.get().is_none()); c.get_or_init(|| 92); assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92)); c.get_or_init(|| panic!("Kabom!")); assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92)); } #[test] fn once_cell_get_mut() { let mut c = OnceCell::new(); assert!(c.get_mut().is_none()); c.set(90).unwrap(); *c.get_mut().unwrap() += 2; assert_eq!(c.get_mut(), Some(&mut 92)); } #[test] fn once_cell_drop() { static DROP_CNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0); struct Dropper; impl Drop for Dropper { fn drop(&mut self) { DROP_CNT.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); } } let x = OnceCell::new(); x.get_or_init(|| Dropper); assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 0); drop(x); assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 1); } #[test] fn unsync_once_cell_drop_empty() { let x = OnceCell::::new(); drop(x); } #[test] fn clone() { let s = OnceCell::new(); let c = s.clone(); assert!(c.get().is_none()); s.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); let c = s.clone(); assert_eq!(c.get().map(String::as_str), Some("hello")); } #[test] fn from_impl() { assert_eq!(OnceCell::from("value").get(), Some(&"value")); assert_ne!(OnceCell::from("foo").get(), Some(&"bar")); } #[test] fn partialeq_impl() { assert!(OnceCell::from("value") == OnceCell::from("value")); assert!(OnceCell::from("foo") != OnceCell::from("bar")); assert!(OnceCell::::new() == OnceCell::new()); assert!(OnceCell::::new() != OnceCell::from("value".to_owned())); } #[test] fn into_inner() { let cell: OnceCell = OnceCell::new(); assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), None); let cell = OnceCell::new(); cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), Some("hello".to_string())); } #[test] fn debug_impl() { let cell = OnceCell::new(); assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", cell), "OnceCell(Uninit)"); cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", cell), "OnceCell(\"hello\")"); } #[test] fn lazy_new() { let called = Cell::new(0); let x = Lazy::new(|| { called.set(called.get() + 1); 92 }); assert_eq!(called.get(), 0); let y = *x - 30; assert_eq!(y, 62); assert_eq!(called.get(), 1); let y = *x - 30; assert_eq!(y, 62); assert_eq!(called.get(), 1); } #[test] fn lazy_default() { static CALLED: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0); struct Foo(u8); impl Default for Foo { fn default() -> Self { CALLED.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); Foo(42) } } let lazy: Lazy> = <_>::default(); assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 0); assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 42); assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1); lazy.lock().unwrap().0 = 21; assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 21); assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1); } #[test] #[cfg(not(miri))] // miri doesn't support panics #[cfg(feature = "std")] fn lazy_poisoning() { let x: Lazy = Lazy::new(|| panic!("kaboom")); for _ in 0..2 { let res = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| x.len()); assert!(res.is_err()); } } #[test] fn aliasing_in_get() { let x = once_cell::unsync::OnceCell::new(); x.set(42).unwrap(); let at_x = x.get().unwrap(); // --- (shared) borrow of inner `Option` --+ let _ = x.set(27); // <-- temporary (unique) borrow of inner `Option` | println!("{}", at_x); // <------- up until here ---------------------------+ } } #[cfg(feature = "std")] mod sync { use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst}; use once_cell::sync::{Lazy, OnceCell}; #[cfg(not(miri))] // miri doesn't support threads mod scope { pub(super) use crossbeam_utils::thread::scope; } #[cfg(miri)] mod scope { pub(super) struct Scope; #[cfg(miri)] impl Scope { pub(super) fn spawn(&self, f: impl FnOnce(())) { f(()); } } #[cfg(miri)] pub(super) fn scope(f: impl FnOnce(&Scope)) -> Result<(), ()> { f(&Scope); Ok(()) } } use scope::scope; #[test] fn once_cell() { let c = OnceCell::new(); assert!(c.get().is_none()); scope(|s| { s.spawn(|_| { c.get_or_init(|| 92); assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92)); }); }) .unwrap(); c.get_or_init(|| panic!("Kabom!")); assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92)); } #[test] fn once_cell_get_mut() { let mut c = OnceCell::new(); assert!(c.get_mut().is_none()); c.set(90).unwrap(); *c.get_mut().unwrap() += 2; assert_eq!(c.get_mut(), Some(&mut 92)); } #[test] fn once_cell_drop() { static DROP_CNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0); struct Dropper; impl Drop for Dropper { fn drop(&mut self) { DROP_CNT.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); } } let x = OnceCell::new(); scope(|s| { s.spawn(|_| { x.get_or_init(|| Dropper); assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 0); drop(x); }); }) .unwrap(); assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 1); } #[test] fn once_cell_drop_empty() { let x = OnceCell::::new(); drop(x); } #[test] fn clone() { let s = OnceCell::new(); let c = s.clone(); assert!(c.get().is_none()); s.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); let c = s.clone(); assert_eq!(c.get().map(String::as_str), Some("hello")); } #[test] #[cfg(not(miri))] // miri doesn't support panics fn get_or_try_init() { let cell: OnceCell = OnceCell::new(); assert!(cell.get().is_none()); let res = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| cell.get_or_try_init(|| -> Result<_, ()> { panic!() })); assert!(res.is_err()); assert!(cell.get().is_none()); assert_eq!(cell.get_or_try_init(|| Err(())), Err(())); assert_eq!( cell.get_or_try_init(|| Ok::<_, ()>("hello".to_string())), Ok(&"hello".to_string()) ); assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&"hello".to_string())); } #[test] fn from_impl() { assert_eq!(OnceCell::from("value").get(), Some(&"value")); assert_ne!(OnceCell::from("foo").get(), Some(&"bar")); } #[test] fn partialeq_impl() { assert!(OnceCell::from("value") == OnceCell::from("value")); assert!(OnceCell::from("foo") != OnceCell::from("bar")); assert!(OnceCell::::new() == OnceCell::new()); assert!(OnceCell::::new() != OnceCell::from("value".to_owned())); } #[test] fn into_inner() { let cell: OnceCell = OnceCell::new(); assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), None); let cell = OnceCell::new(); cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), Some("hello".to_string())); } #[test] fn debug_impl() { let cell = OnceCell::new(); assert_eq!(format!("{:#?}", cell), "OnceCell(Uninit)"); cell.set(vec!["hello", "world"]).unwrap(); assert_eq!( format!("{:#?}", cell), r#"OnceCell( [ "hello", "world", ], )"# ); } #[test] #[cfg(not(miri))] // miri doesn't support processes fn reentrant_init() { let examples_dir = { let mut exe = std::env::current_exe().unwrap(); exe.pop(); exe.pop(); exe.push("examples"); exe }; let bin = examples_dir .join("reentrant_init_deadlocks") .with_extension(std::env::consts::EXE_EXTENSION); let mut guard = Guard { child: std::process::Command::new(bin).spawn().unwrap() }; std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2)); let status = guard.child.try_wait().unwrap(); assert!(status.is_none()); struct Guard { child: std::process::Child, } impl Drop for Guard { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = self.child.kill(); } } } #[test] fn lazy_new() { let called = AtomicUsize::new(0); let x = Lazy::new(|| { called.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); 92 }); assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 0); scope(|s| { s.spawn(|_| { let y = *x - 30; assert_eq!(y, 62); assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1); }); }) .unwrap(); let y = *x - 30; assert_eq!(y, 62); assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1); } #[test] fn lazy_default() { static CALLED: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0); struct Foo(u8); impl Default for Foo { fn default() -> Self { CALLED.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); Foo(42) } } let lazy: Lazy> = <_>::default(); assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 0); assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 42); assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1); lazy.lock().unwrap().0 = 21; assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 21); assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1); } #[test] #[cfg(not(miri))] // leaks memory fn static_lazy() { static XS: Lazy> = Lazy::new(|| { let mut xs = Vec::new(); xs.push(1); xs.push(2); xs.push(3); xs }); scope(|s| { s.spawn(|_| { assert_eq!(&*XS, &vec![1, 2, 3]); }); }) .unwrap(); assert_eq!(&*XS, &vec![1, 2, 3]); } #[test] #[cfg(not(miri))] // leaks memory fn static_lazy_via_fn() { fn xs() -> &'static Vec { static XS: OnceCell> = OnceCell::new(); XS.get_or_init(|| { let mut xs = Vec::new(); xs.push(1); xs.push(2); xs.push(3); xs }) } assert_eq!(xs(), &vec![1, 2, 3]); } #[test] #[cfg(not(miri))] // miri doesn't support panics fn lazy_poisoning() { let x: Lazy = Lazy::new(|| panic!("kaboom")); for _ in 0..2 { let res = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| x.len()); assert!(res.is_err()); } } #[test] fn once_cell_is_sync_send() { fn assert_traits() {} assert_traits::>(); assert_traits::>(); } #[test] #[cfg(not(miri))] // leaks memory fn eval_once_macro() { macro_rules! eval_once { (|| -> $ty:ty { $($body:tt)* }) => {{ static ONCE_CELL: OnceCell<$ty> = OnceCell::new(); fn init() -> $ty { $($body)* } ONCE_CELL.get_or_init(init) }}; } let fib: &'static Vec = eval_once! { || -> Vec { let mut res = vec![1, 1]; for i in 0..10 { let next = res[i] + res[i + 1]; res.push(next); } res } }; assert_eq!(fib[5], 8) } #[test] #[cfg(not(miri))] // deadlocks without real threads fn once_cell_does_not_leak_partially_constructed_boxes() { let n_tries = 100; let n_readers = 10; let n_writers = 3; const MSG: &str = "Hello, World"; for _ in 0..n_tries { let cell: OnceCell = OnceCell::new(); scope(|scope| { for _ in 0..n_readers { scope.spawn(|_| loop { if let Some(msg) = cell.get() { assert_eq!(msg, MSG); break; } }); } for _ in 0..n_writers { scope.spawn(|_| cell.set(MSG.to_owned())); } }) .unwrap() } } #[test] #[cfg(not(miri))] // miri doesn't support Barrier fn get_does_not_block() { use std::sync::Barrier; let cell = OnceCell::new(); let barrier = Barrier::new(2); scope(|scope| { scope.spawn(|_| { cell.get_or_init(|| { barrier.wait(); barrier.wait(); "hello".to_string() }); }); barrier.wait(); assert_eq!(cell.get(), None); barrier.wait(); }) .unwrap(); assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&"hello".to_string())); } }