Clone trait that is object-safe =============================== [github](https://github.com/dtolnay/dyn-clone) [crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/dyn-clone) [docs.rs](https://docs.rs/dyn-clone) [build status](https://github.com/dtolnay/dyn-clone/actions?query=branch%3Amaster) This crate provides a `DynClone` trait that can be used in trait objects, and a `clone_box` function that can clone any sized or dynamically sized implementation of `DynClone`. Types that implement the standard library's [`std::clone::Clone`] trait are automatically usable by a `DynClone` trait object. [`std::clone::Clone`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/clone/trait.Clone.html The signature of `clone_box` is: ```rust fn clone_box(t: &T) -> Box where T: ?Sized + DynClone ``` ## Example ```rust use dyn_clone::DynClone; trait MyTrait: DynClone { fn recite(&self); } impl MyTrait for String { fn recite(&self) { println!("{} ♫", self); } } fn main() { let line = "The slithy structs did gyre and gimble the namespace"; // Build a trait object holding a String. // This requires String to implement MyTrait and std::clone::Clone. let x: Box = Box::new(String::from(line)); x.recite(); // The type of x2 is a Box cloned from x. let x2 = dyn_clone::clone_box(&*x); x2.recite(); } ``` This crate includes a macro for generating the implementation `impl std::clone::Clone for Box` in terms of `dyn_clone::clone_box`: ```rust // As before. trait MyTrait: DynClone { /* ... */ } dyn_clone::clone_trait_object!(MyTrait); // Now data structures containing Box can derive Clone: #[derive(Clone)] struct Container { trait_object: Box, } ```
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