New upstream version 1.52.1+dfsg1

RELEASES.md

@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+Version 1.52.1 (2021-05-10)
+============================
+
+This release disables incremental compilation, unless the user has explicitly
+opted in via the newly added RUSTC_FORCE_INCREMENTAL=1 environment variable.
+
+This is due to the widespread, and frequently occuring, breakage encountered by
+Rust users due to newly enabled incremental verification in 1.52.0. Notably,
+Rust users **should** upgrade to 1.52.0 or 1.52.1: the bugs that are detected by
+newly added incremental verification are still present in past stable versions,
+and are not yet fixed on any channel. These bugs can lead to miscompilation of
+Rust binaries.
+
+These problems only affect incremental builds, so release builds with Cargo
+should not be affected unless the user has explicitly opted into incremental.
+Debug and check builds are affected.
+
+See [84970] for more details.
+
+[84970]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/84970
+
 Version 1.52.0 (2021-05-06)
 ============================
 

compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/plumbing.rs

@@ -590,7 +590,19 @@ fn incremental_verify_ich<CTX, K, V: Debug>(
 
     let old_hash = tcx.dep_graph().fingerprint_of(dep_node_index);
 
-    assert!(new_hash == old_hash, "found unstable fingerprints for {:?}: {:?}", dep_node, result);
+    if new_hash != old_hash {
+        let run_cmd = if let Some(crate_name) = &tcx.sess().opts.crate_name {
+            format!("`cargo clean -p {}` or `cargo clean`", crate_name)
+        } else {
+            "`cargo clean`".to_string()
+        };
+        tcx.sess().struct_err(&format!("internal compiler error: encountered incremental compilation error with {:?}", dep_node))
+            .help(&format!("This is a known issue with the compiler. Run {} to allow your project to compile", run_cmd))
+            .note(&format!("Please follow the instructions below to create a bug report with the provided information"))
+            .note(&format!("See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/84970> for more information."))
+            .emit();
+        panic!("Found unstable fingerprints for {:?}: {:?}", dep_node, result);
+    }
 }
 
 fn force_query_with_job<C, CTX>(

compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs

@@ -1885,7 +1885,12 @@ pub fn build_session_options(matches: &getopts::Matches) -> Options {
 
     check_thread_count(&debugging_opts, error_format);
 
-    let incremental = cg.incremental.as_ref().map(PathBuf::from);
+    let incremental =
+        if std::env::var_os("RUSTC_FORCE_INCREMENTAL").map(|v| v == "1").unwrap_or(false) {
+            cg.incremental.as_ref().map(PathBuf::from)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
 
     if debugging_opts.profile && incremental.is_some() {
         early_error(

git-commit-hash

@@ -1 +1 @@
-88f19c6dab716c6281af7602e30f413e809c5974
+9bc8c42bb2f19e745a63f3445f1ac248fb015e53

src/doc/rustc/src/codegen-options/index.md

@@ -161,6 +161,9 @@ to save information after compiling a crate to be reused when recompiling the
 crate, improving re-compile times. This takes a path to a directory where
 incremental files will be stored.
 
+Note that this option currently does not take effect unless
+`RUSTC_FORCE_INCREMENTAL=1` in the environment.
+
 ## inline-threshold
 
 This option lets you set the default threshold for inlining a function. It

src/tools/clippy/.cargo/config

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[alias]
+uitest = "test --test compile-test"
+dev = "run --target-dir clippy_dev/target --package clippy_dev --bin clippy_dev --manifest-path clippy_dev/Cargo.toml --"
+lintcheck = "run --target-dir lintcheck/target --package lintcheck --bin lintcheck --manifest-path lintcheck/Cargo.toml  -- "
+
+[build]
+rustflags = ["-Zunstable-options"]

src/tools/clippy/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# EditorConfig helps developers define and maintain consistent
+# coding styles between different editors and IDEs
+# editorconfig.org
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+end_of_line = lf
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+
+[*.md]
+# double whitespace at end of line
+# denotes a line break in Markdown
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+
+[*.yml]
+indent_size = 2

src/tools/clippy/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/blank_issue.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+name: Blank Issue
+about: Create a blank issue.
+---

src/tools/clippy/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+---
+name: Bug Report
+about: Create a bug report for Clippy
+labels: C-bug
+---
+<!--
+Thank you for filing a bug report! 🐛 Please provide a short summary of the bug,
+along with any information you feel relevant to replicating the bug.
+-->
+
+I tried this code:
+
+```rust
+<code>
+```
+
+I expected to see this happen: *explanation*
+
+Instead, this happened: *explanation*
+
+### Meta
+
+- `cargo clippy -V`: e.g. clippy 0.0.212 (f455e46 2020-06-20)
+- `rustc -Vv`:
+  ```
+  rustc 1.46.0-nightly (f455e46ea 2020-06-20)
+  binary: rustc
+  commit-hash: f455e46eae1a227d735091091144601b467e1565
+  commit-date: 2020-06-20
+  host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+  release: 1.46.0-nightly
+  LLVM version: 10.0
+  ```
+
+<!--
+Include a backtrace in the code block by setting `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` in your
+environment. E.g. `RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo clippy`.
+-->
+<details><summary>Backtrace</summary>
+  <p>
+  
+  ```
+  <backtrace>
+  ```
+  
+  </p>
+</details>

src/tools/clippy/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: true
+contact_links:
+  - name: Rust Programming Language Forum
+    url: https://users.rust-lang.org
+    about: Please ask and answer questions about Rust here.

src/tools/clippy/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/false_negative.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+name: Bug Report (False Negative)
+about: Create a bug report about missing warnings from a lint
+labels: C-bug, I-false-negative
+---
+<!--
+Thank you for filing a bug report! 🐛 Please provide a short summary of the bug,
+along with any information you feel relevant to replicating the bug.
+-->
+Lint name:
+
+
+I tried this code:
+
+```rust
+<code>
+```
+
+I expected to see this happen: *explanation*
+
+Instead, this happened: *explanation*
+
+### Meta
+
+- `cargo clippy -V`: e.g. clippy 0.0.212 (f455e46 2020-06-20)
+- `rustc -Vv`:
+  ```
+  rustc 1.46.0-nightly (f455e46ea 2020-06-20)
+  binary: rustc
+  commit-hash: f455e46eae1a227d735091091144601b467e1565
+  commit-date: 2020-06-20
+  host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+  release: 1.46.0-nightly
+  LLVM version: 10.0
+  ```

src/tools/clippy/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/false_positive.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+name: Bug Report (False Positive)
+about: Create a bug report about a wrongly emitted lint warning
+labels: C-bug, I-false-positive
+---
+<!--
+Thank you for filing a bug report! 🐛 Please provide a short summary of the bug,
+along with any information you feel relevant to replicating the bug.
+-->
+Lint name:
+
+
+I tried this code:
+
+```rust
+<code>
+```
+
+I expected to see this happen: *explanation*
+
+Instead, this happened: *explanation*
+
+### Meta
+
+- `cargo clippy -V`: e.g. clippy 0.0.212 (f455e46 2020-06-20)
+- `rustc -Vv`:
+  ```
+  rustc 1.46.0-nightly (f455e46ea 2020-06-20)
+  binary: rustc
+  commit-hash: f455e46eae1a227d735091091144601b467e1565
+  commit-date: 2020-06-20
+  host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+  release: 1.46.0-nightly
+  LLVM version: 10.0
+  ```

src/tools/clippy/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/ice.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+name: Internal Compiler Error
+about: Create a report for an internal compiler error in Clippy.
+labels: C-bug, I-ICE
+---
+<!--
+Thank you for finding an Internal Compiler Error! 🧊  If possible, try to provide
+a minimal verifiable example. You can read "Rust Bug Minimization Patterns" for
+how to create smaller examples.
+
+http://blog.pnkfx.org/blog/2019/11/18/rust-bug-minimization-patterns/
+
+-->
+
+### Code
+
+```rust
+<code>
+```
+
+### Meta
+
+- `cargo clippy -V`: e.g. clippy 0.0.212 (f455e46 2020-06-20)
+- `rustc -Vv`:
+  ```
+  rustc 1.46.0-nightly (f455e46ea 2020-06-20)
+  binary: rustc
+  commit-hash: f455e46eae1a227d735091091144601b467e1565
+  commit-date: 2020-06-20
+  host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+  release: 1.46.0-nightly
+  LLVM version: 10.0
+  ```
+
+### Error output
+
+```
+<output>
+```
+
+<!--
+Include a backtrace in the code block by setting `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` in your
+environment. E.g. `RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo clippy`.
+-->
+<details><summary>Backtrace</summary>
+  <p>
+  
+  ```
+  <backtrace>
+  ```
+  
+  </p>
+</details>

src/tools/clippy/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/new_lint.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+name: New lint suggestion
+about: Suggest a new Clippy lint.
+labels: A-lint
+---
+
+### What it does
+
+*What does this lint do?*
+
+### Categories (optional)
+
+- Kind: *See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/README.md#clippy> for list of lint kinds*
+
+*What is the advantage of the recommended code over the original code*
+
+For example:
+- Remove bounce checking inserted by ...
+- Remove the need to duplicating/storing/typo ...
+
+### Drawbacks
+
+None.
+
+### Example
+
+```rust
+<code>
+```
+
+Could be written as:
+
+```rust
+<code>
+```

src/tools/clippy/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Thank you for making Clippy better!
+
+We're collecting our changelog from pull request descriptions.
+If your PR only includes internal changes, you can just write
+`changelog: none`. Otherwise, please write a short comment
+explaining your change.
+
+If your PR fixes an issue, you can add "fixes #issue_number" into this
+PR description. This way the issue will be automatically closed when
+your PR is merged.
+
+If you added a new lint, here's a checklist for things that will be
+checked during review or continuous integration.
+
+- \[ ] Followed [lint naming conventions][lint_naming]
+- \[ ] Added passing UI tests (including committed `.stderr` file)
+- \[ ] `cargo test` passes locally
+- \[ ] Executed `cargo dev update_lints`
+- \[ ] Added lint documentation
+- \[ ] Run `cargo dev fmt`
+
+[lint_naming]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0344-conventions-galore.html#lints
+
+Note that you can skip the above if you are just opening a WIP PR in
+order to get feedback.
+
+Delete this line and everything above before opening your PR.
+
+---
+
+*Please write a short comment explaining your change (or "none" for internal only changes)*
+changelog:

src/tools/clippy/.github/deploy.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -ex
+
+echo "Removing the current docs for master"
+rm -rf out/master/ || exit 0
+
+echo "Making the docs for master"
+mkdir out/master/
+cp util/gh-pages/index.html out/master
+python3 ./util/export.py out/master/lints.json
+
+if [[ -n $TAG_NAME ]]; then
+  echo "Save the doc for the current tag ($TAG_NAME) and point stable/ to it"
+  cp -r out/master "out/$TAG_NAME"
+  rm -f out/stable
+  ln -s "$TAG_NAME" out/stable
+fi
+
+if [[ $BETA = "true" ]]; then
+  echo "Update documentation for the beta release"
+  cp -r out/master/* out/beta
+fi
+
+# Generate version index that is shown as root index page
+cp util/gh-pages/versions.html out/index.html
+
+echo "Making the versions.json file"
+python3 ./util/versions.py out
+
+cd out
+# Now let's go have some fun with the cloned repo
+git config user.name "GHA CI"
+git config user.email "gha@ci.invalid"
+
+if [[ -n $TAG_NAME ]]; then
+  # track files, so that the following check works
+  git add --intent-to-add "$TAG_NAME"
+  if git diff --exit-code --quiet -- $TAG_NAME/; then
+    echo "No changes to the output on this push; exiting."
+    exit 0
+  fi
+  # Add the new dir
+  git add "$TAG_NAME"
+  # Update the symlink
+  git add stable
+  # Update versions file
+  git add versions.json
+  git commit -m "Add documentation for ${TAG_NAME} release: ${SHA}"
+elif [[ $BETA = "true" ]]; then
+  if git diff --exit-code --quiet -- beta/; then
+    echo "No changes to the output on this push; exiting."
+    exit 0
+  fi
+  git add beta
+  git commit -m "Automatic deploy to GitHub Pages (beta): ${SHA}"
+else
+  if git diff --exit-code --quiet; then
+    echo "No changes to the output on this push; exiting."
+    exit 0
+  fi
+  git add .
+  git commit -m "Automatic deploy to GitHub Pages: ${SHA}"
+fi
+
+git push "$SSH_REPO" "$TARGET_BRANCH"

src/tools/clippy/.github/driver.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -ex
+
+# Check sysroot handling
+sysroot=$(./target/debug/clippy-driver --print sysroot)
+test "$sysroot" = "$(rustc --print sysroot)"
+
+if [[ ${OS} == "Windows" ]]; then
+	desired_sysroot=C:/tmp
+else
+	desired_sysroot=/tmp
+fi
+sysroot=$(./target/debug/clippy-driver --sysroot $desired_sysroot --print sysroot)
+test "$sysroot" = $desired_sysroot
+
+sysroot=$(SYSROOT=$desired_sysroot ./target/debug/clippy-driver --print sysroot)
+test "$sysroot" = $desired_sysroot
+
+# Make sure this isn't set - clippy-driver should cope without it
+unset CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR
+
+# Run a lint and make sure it produces the expected output. It's also expected to exit with code 1
+# FIXME: How to match the clippy invocation in compile-test.rs?
+./target/debug/clippy-driver -Dwarnings -Aunused -Zui-testing --emit metadata --crate-type bin tests/ui/double_neg.rs 2>double_neg.stderr && exit 1
+sed -e "s,tests/ui,\$DIR," -e "/= help/d" double_neg.stderr >normalized.stderr
+diff -u normalized.stderr tests/ui/double_neg.stderr
+
+# make sure "clippy-driver --rustc --arg" and "rustc --arg" behave the same
+SYSROOT=$(rustc --print sysroot)
+diff -u <(LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${SYSROOT}/lib ./target/debug/clippy-driver --rustc --version --verbose) <(rustc --version --verbose)
+
+echo "fn main() {}" >target/driver_test.rs
+# we can't run 2 rustcs on the same file at the same time
+CLIPPY=$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${SYSROOT}/lib ./target/debug/clippy-driver ./target/driver_test.rs --rustc)
+RUSTC=$(rustc ./target/driver_test.rs)
+diff -u <($CLIPPY) <($RUSTC)
+
+# TODO: CLIPPY_CONF_DIR / CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR

src/tools/clippy/.github/workflows/clippy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+name: Clippy Test
+
+on:
+  push:
+    # Ignore bors branches, since they are covered by `clippy_bors.yml`
+    branches-ignore:
+      - auto
+      - try
+    # Don't run Clippy tests, when only textfiles were modified
+    paths-ignore:
+    - 'COPYRIGHT'
+    - 'LICENSE-*'
+    - '**.md'
+    - '**.txt'
+  pull_request:
+    # Don't run Clippy tests, when only textfiles were modified
+    paths-ignore:
+    - 'COPYRIGHT'
+    - 'LICENSE-*'
+    - '**.md'
+    - '**.txt'
+
+env:
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
+  CARGO_TARGET_DIR: '${{ github.workspace }}/target'
+  NO_FMT_TEST: 1
+
+jobs:
+  base:
+    # NOTE: If you modify this job, make sure you copy the changes to clippy_bors.yml
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    # Setup
+    - uses: rust-lang/simpleinfra/github-actions/cancel-outdated-builds@master
+      with:
+        github_token: "${{ secrets.github_token }}"
+
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.3
+
+    - name: Install toolchain
+      run: rustup show active-toolchain
+
+    # Run
+    - name: Set LD_LIBRARY_PATH (Linux)
+      run: |
+        SYSROOT=$(rustc --print sysroot)
+        echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${SYSROOT}/lib${LD_LIBRARY_PATH+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+    - name: Build
+      run: cargo build --features deny-warnings,internal-lints
+
+    - name: Test
+      run: cargo test --features deny-warnings,internal-lints
+
+    - name: Test clippy_lints
+      run: cargo test --features deny-warnings,internal-lints
+      working-directory: clippy_lints
+
+    - name: Test rustc_tools_util
+      run: cargo test --features deny-warnings
+      working-directory: rustc_tools_util
+
+    - name: Test clippy_dev
+      run: cargo test --features deny-warnings
+      working-directory: clippy_dev
+
+    - name: Test cargo-clippy
+      run: ../target/debug/cargo-clippy
+      working-directory: clippy_workspace_tests
+
+    - name: Test cargo-clippy --fix
+      run: ../target/debug/cargo-clippy clippy --fix -Zunstable-options
+      working-directory: clippy_workspace_tests
+
+    - name: Test clippy-driver
+      run: bash .github/driver.sh
+      env:
+        OS: ${{ runner.os }}
+
+    - name: Test cargo dev new lint
+      run: |
+        cargo dev new_lint --name new_early_pass --pass early
+        cargo dev new_lint --name new_late_pass --pass late
+        cargo check
+        git reset --hard HEAD

src/tools/clippy/.github/workflows/clippy_bors.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+name: Clippy Test (bors)
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - auto
+      - try
+
+env:
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
+  CARGO_TARGET_DIR: '${{ github.workspace }}/target'
+  NO_FMT_TEST: 1
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
+jobs:
+  changelog:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: rust-lang/simpleinfra/github-actions/cancel-outdated-builds@master
+      with:
+        github_token: "${{ secrets.github_token }}"
+
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.3
+      with:
+        ref: ${{ github.ref }}
+
+    # Run
+    - name: Check Changelog
+      run: |
+        MESSAGE=$(git log --format=%B -n 1)
+        PR=$(echo "$MESSAGE" | grep -o "#[0-9]*" | head -1 | sed -e 's/^#//')
+        output=$(curl -H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" -s "https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pulls/$PR" | \
+          python -c "import sys, json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['body'])" | \
+          grep "^changelog: " | \
+          sed "s/changelog: //g")
+        if [[ -z "$output" ]]; then
+          echo "ERROR: PR body must contain 'changelog: ...'"
+          exit 1
+        elif [[ "$output" = "none" ]]; then
+          echo "WARNING: changelog is 'none'"
+        fi
+      env:
+        PYTHONIOENCODING: 'utf-8'
+  base:
+    needs: changelog
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
+        host: [x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, i686-unknown-linux-gnu, x86_64-apple-darwin, x86_64-pc-windows-msvc]
+        exclude:
+        - os: ubuntu-latest
+          host: x86_64-apple-darwin
+        - os: ubuntu-latest
+          host: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+        - os: macos-latest
+          host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+        - os: macos-latest
+          host: i686-unknown-linux-gnu
+        - os: macos-latest
+          host: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+        - os: windows-latest
+          host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+        - os: windows-latest
+          host: i686-unknown-linux-gnu
+        - os: windows-latest
+          host: x86_64-apple-darwin
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    # NOTE: If you modify this job, make sure you copy the changes to clippy.yml
+    steps:
+    # Setup
+    - uses: rust-lang/simpleinfra/github-actions/cancel-outdated-builds@master
+      with:
+        github_token: "${{ secrets.github_token }}"
+
+    - name: Install dependencies (Linux-i686)
+      run: |
+        sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib libssl-dev:i386 libgit2-dev:i386
+      if: matrix.host == 'i686-unknown-linux-gnu'
+
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.3
+
+    - name: Install toolchain
+      run: rustup show active-toolchain
+
+    # Run
+    - name: Set LD_LIBRARY_PATH (Linux)
+      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+      run: |
+        SYSROOT=$(rustc --print sysroot)
+        echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${SYSROOT}/lib${LD_LIBRARY_PATH+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: Link rustc dylib (MacOS)
+      if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+      run: |
+        SYSROOT=$(rustc --print sysroot)
+        sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/lib
+        sudo find "${SYSROOT}/lib" -maxdepth 1 -name '*dylib' -exec ln -s {} /usr/local/lib \;
+    - name: Set PATH (Windows)
+      if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+      run: |
+        SYSROOT=$(rustc --print sysroot)
+        echo "$SYSROOT/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+
+    - name: Build
+      run: cargo build --features deny-warnings,internal-lints
+
+    - name: Test
+      run: cargo test --features deny-warnings,internal-lints
+
+    - name: Test clippy_lints
+      run: cargo test --features deny-warnings,internal-lints
+      working-directory: clippy_lints
+
+    - name: Test rustc_tools_util
+      run: cargo test --features deny-warnings
+      working-directory: rustc_tools_util
+
+    - name: Test clippy_dev
+      run: cargo test --features deny-warnings
+      working-directory: clippy_dev
+
+    - name: Test cargo-clippy
+      run: ../target/debug/cargo-clippy
+      working-directory: clippy_workspace_tests
+
+    - name: Test cargo-clippy --fix
+      run: ../target/debug/cargo-clippy clippy --fix -Zunstable-options
+      working-directory: clippy_workspace_tests
+
+    - name: Test clippy-driver
+      run: bash .github/driver.sh
+      env:
+        OS: ${{ runner.os }}
+
+    - name: Test cargo dev new lint
+      run: |
+        cargo dev new_lint --name new_early_pass --pass early
+        cargo dev new_lint --name new_late_pass --pass late
+        cargo check
+        git reset --hard HEAD
+
+  integration_build:
+    needs: changelog
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    # Setup
+    - uses: rust-lang/simpleinfra/github-actions/cancel-outdated-builds@master
+      with:
+        github_token: "${{ secrets.github_token }}"
+
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.3
+
+    - name: Install toolchain
+      run: rustup show active-toolchain
+
+    # Run
+    - name: Build Integration Test
+      run: cargo test --test integration --features integration --no-run
+
+    # Upload
+    - name: Extract Binaries
+      run: |
+        DIR=$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/debug
+        rm $DIR/deps/integration-*.d
+        mv $DIR/deps/integration-* $DIR/integration
+        find $DIR ! -executable -o -type d ! -path $DIR | xargs rm -rf
+        rm -rf $CARGO_TARGET_DIR/release
+
+    - name: Upload Binaries
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      with:
+        name: target
+        path: target
+
+  integration:
+    needs: integration_build
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      max-parallel: 6
+      matrix:
+        integration:
+        - 'rust-lang/cargo'
+        # FIXME: re-enable once fmt_macros is renamed in RLS
+        # - 'rust-lang/rls'
+        - 'rust-lang/chalk'
+        - 'rust-lang/rustfmt'
+        - 'Marwes/combine'
+        - 'Geal/nom'
+        - 'rust-lang/stdarch'
+        - 'serde-rs/serde'
+        # FIXME: chrono currently cannot be compiled with `--all-targets`
+        # - 'chronotope/chrono'
+        - 'hyperium/hyper'
+        - 'rust-random/rand'
+        - 'rust-lang/futures-rs'
+        - 'rust-itertools/itertools'
+        - 'rust-lang-nursery/failure'
+        - 'rust-lang/log'
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    # Setup
+    - uses: rust-lang/simpleinfra/github-actions/cancel-outdated-builds@master
+      with:
+        github_token: "${{ secrets.github_token }}"
+
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.3
+
+    - name: Install toolchain
+      run: rustup show active-toolchain
+
+    # Download
+    - name: Download target dir
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
+      with:
+        name: target
+        path: target
+
+    - name: Make Binaries Executable
+      run: chmod +x $CARGO_TARGET_DIR/debug/*
+
+    # Run
+    - name: Test ${{ matrix.integration }}
+      run: |
+        RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN="$(rustup show active-toolchain | grep -o -E "nightly-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}")" \
+          $CARGO_TARGET_DIR/debug/integration
+      env:
+        INTEGRATION: ${{ matrix.integration }}
+
+  # These jobs doesn't actually test anything, but they're only used to tell
+  # bors the build completed, as there is no practical way to detect when a
+  # workflow is successful listening to webhooks only.
+  #
+  # ALL THE PREVIOUS JOBS NEED TO BE ADDED TO THE `needs` SECTION OF THIS JOB!
+
+  end-success:
+    name: bors test finished
+    if: github.event.pusher.name == 'bors' && success()
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [changelog, base, integration_build, integration]
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Mark the job as successful
+        run: exit 0
+
+  end-failure:
+    name: bors test finished
+    if: github.event.pusher.name == 'bors' && (failure() || cancelled())
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [changelog, base, integration_build, integration]
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Mark the job as a failure
+        run: exit 1

src/tools/clippy/.github/workflows/clippy_dev.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+name: Clippy Dev Test
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - auto
+      - try
+  pull_request:
+    # Only run on paths, that get checked by the clippy_dev tool
+    paths:
+    - 'CHANGELOG.md'
+    - 'README.md'
+    - '**.stderr'
+    - '**.rs'
+
+env:
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
+
+jobs:
+  clippy_dev:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    # Setup
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.3
+
+    - name: remove toolchain file
+      run: rm rust-toolchain
+
+    - name: rust-toolchain
+      uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1.0.6
+      with:
+        toolchain: nightly
+        target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+        profile: minimal
+        components: rustfmt
+        default: true
+
+    # Run
+    - name: Build
+      run: cargo build --features deny-warnings
+      working-directory: clippy_dev
+
+    - name: Test limit_stderr_length
+      run: cargo dev limit_stderr_length
+
+    - name: Test update_lints
+      run: cargo dev update_lints --check
+
+    - name: Test fmt
+      run: cargo dev fmt --check
+
+  # These jobs doesn't actually test anything, but they're only used to tell
+  # bors the build completed, as there is no practical way to detect when a
+  # workflow is successful listening to webhooks only.
+  #
+  # ALL THE PREVIOUS JOBS NEED TO BE ADDED TO THE `needs` SECTION OF THIS JOB!
+
+  end-success:
+    name: bors dev test finished
+    if: github.event.pusher.name == 'bors' && success()
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [clippy_dev]
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Mark the job as successful
+        run: exit 0
+
+  end-failure:
+    name: bors dev test finished
+    if: github.event.pusher.name == 'bors' && (failure() || cancelled())
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [clippy_dev]
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Mark the job as a failure
+        run: exit 1

src/tools/clippy/.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Deploy
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+      - beta
+    tags:
+      - rust-1.**
+
+env:
+  TARGET_BRANCH: 'gh-pages'
+  SHA: '${{ github.sha }}'
+  SSH_REPO: 'git@github.com:${{ github.repository }}.git'
+
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository == 'rust-lang/rust-clippy'
+
+    steps:
+    # Setup
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.3
+
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.3
+      with:
+        ref: ${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }}
+        path: 'out'
+
+    # Run
+    - name: Set tag name
+      if: startswith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      run: |
+        TAG=$(basename ${{ github.ref }})
+        echo "TAG_NAME=$TAG" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: Set beta to true
+      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/beta'
+      run: echo "BETA=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+    - name: Use scripts and templates from master branch
+      run: |
+        git fetch --no-tags --prune --depth=1 origin master
+        git checkout origin/master -- .github/deploy.sh util/gh-pages/ util/*.py
+
+    - name: Deploy
+      run: |
+        eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
+        ssh-add - <<< "${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KEY }}"
+        bash .github/deploy.sh

src/tools/clippy/.github/workflows/remark.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+name: Remark
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - auto
+      - try
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+    - '**.md'
+
+jobs:
+  remark:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    # Setup
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.3
+
+    - name: Setup Node.js
+      uses: actions/setup-node@v1.4.4
+
+    - name: Install remark
+      run: npm install remark-cli remark-lint remark-lint-maximum-line-length remark-preset-lint-recommended
+
+    # Run
+    - name: Check *.md files
+      run: git ls-files -z '*.md' | xargs -0 -n 1 -I {} ./node_modules/.bin/remark {} -u lint -f > /dev/null
+
+  # These jobs doesn't actually test anything, but they're only used to tell
+  # bors the build completed, as there is no practical way to detect when a
+  # workflow is successful listening to webhooks only.
+  #
+  # ALL THE PREVIOUS JOBS NEED TO BE ADDED TO THE `needs` SECTION OF THIS JOB!
+
+  end-success:
+    name: bors remark test finished
+    if: github.event.pusher.name == 'bors' && success()
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [remark]
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Mark the job as successful
+        run: exit 0
+
+  end-failure:
+    name: bors remark test finished
+    if: github.event.pusher.name == 'bors' && (failure() || cancelled())
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [remark]
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Mark the job as a failure
+        run: exit 1

src/tools/clippy/.remarkrc

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "plugins": [
+    "remark-preset-lint-recommended",
+    ["remark-lint-list-item-indent", false],
+    ["remark-lint-no-literal-urls", false],
+    ["remark-lint-no-shortcut-reference-link", false],
+    ["remark-lint-maximum-line-length", 120]
+  ],
+  "settings": {
+    "commonmark": true
+  }
+}

src/tools/clippy/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# The Rust Code of Conduct
+
+A version of this document [can be found online](https://www.rust-lang.org/conduct.html).
+
+## Conduct
+
+**Contact**: [rust-mods@rust-lang.org](mailto:rust-mods@rust-lang.org)
+
+* We are committed to providing a friendly, safe and welcoming environment for all, regardless of level of experience,
+  gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, age,
+  religion, nationality, or other similar characteristic.
+* On IRC, please avoid using overtly sexual nicknames or other nicknames that might detract from a friendly, safe and
+  welcoming environment for all.
+* Please be kind and courteous. There's no need to be mean or rude.
+* Respect that people have differences of opinion and that every design or implementation choice carries a trade-off and
+  numerous costs. There is seldom a right answer.
+* Please keep unstructured critique to a minimum. If you have solid ideas you want to experiment with, make a fork and
+  see how it works.
+* We will exclude you from interaction if you insult, demean or harass anyone. That is not welcome behavior. We
+  interpret the term "harassment" as including the definition in the <a href="http://citizencodeofconduct.org/">Citizen
+  Code of Conduct</a>; if you have any lack of clarity about what might be included in that concept, please read their
+  definition. In particular, we don't tolerate behavior that excludes people in socially marginalized groups.
+* Private harassment is also unacceptable. No matter who you are, if you feel you have been or are being harassed or
+  made uncomfortable by a community member, please contact one of the channel ops or any of the [Rust moderation
+  team][mod_team] immediately. Whether you're a regular contributor or a newcomer, we care about making this community a
+  safe place for you and we've got your back.
+* Likewise any spamming, trolling, flaming, baiting or other attention-stealing behavior is not welcome.
+
+## Moderation
+
+
+These are the policies for upholding our community's standards of conduct. If you feel that a thread needs moderation,
+please contact the [Rust moderation team][mod_team].
+
+1. Remarks that violate the Rust standards of conduct, including hateful, hurtful, oppressive, or exclusionary remarks,
+   are not allowed. (Cursing is allowed, but never targeting another user, and never in a hateful manner.)
+2. Remarks that moderators find inappropriate, whether listed in the code of conduct or not, are also not allowed.
+3. Moderators will first respond to such remarks with a warning.
+4. If the warning is unheeded, the user will be "kicked," i.e., kicked out of the communication channel to cool off.
+5. If the user comes back and continues to make trouble, they will be banned, i.e., indefinitely excluded.
+6. Moderators may choose at their discretion to un-ban the user if it was a first offense and they offer the offended
+   party a genuine apology.
+7. If a moderator bans someone and you think it was unjustified, please take it up with that moderator, or with a
+   different moderator, **in private**. Complaints about bans in-channel are not allowed.
+8. Moderators are held to a higher standard than other community members. If a moderator creates an inappropriate
+   situation, they should expect less leeway than others.
+
+In the Rust community we strive to go the extra step to look out for each other. Don't just aim to be technically
+unimpeachable, try to be your best self. In particular, avoid flirting with offensive or sensitive issues, particularly
+if they're off-topic; this all too often leads to unnecessary fights, hurt feelings, and damaged trust; worse, it can
+drive people away from the community entirely.
+
+And if someone takes issue with something you said or did, resist the urge to be defensive. Just stop doing what it was
+they complained about and apologize. Even if you feel you were misinterpreted or unfairly accused, chances are good
+there was something you could've communicated better — remember that it's your responsibility to make your fellow
+Rustaceans comfortable. Everyone wants to get along and we are all here first and foremost because we want to talk about
+cool technology. You will find that people will be eager to assume good intent and forgive as long as you earn their
+trust.
+
+The enforcement policies listed above apply to all official Rust venues; including official IRC channels (#rust,
+#rust-internals, #rust-tools, #rust-libs, #rustc, #rust-beginners, #rust-docs, #rust-community, #rust-lang, and #cargo);
+GitHub repositories under rust-lang, rust-lang-nursery, and rust-lang-deprecated; and all forums under rust-lang.org
+(users.rust-lang.org, internals.rust-lang.org). For other projects adopting the Rust Code of Conduct, please contact the
+maintainers of those projects for enforcement. If you wish to use this code of conduct for your own project, consider
+explicitly mentioning your moderation policy or making a copy with your own moderation policy so as to avoid confusion.
+
+*Adapted from the [Node.js Policy on Trolling](http://blog.izs.me/post/30036893703/policy-on-trolling) as well as the
+[Contributor Covenant v1.3.0](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/).*
+
+[mod_team]: https://www.rust-lang.org/team.html#Moderation-team

src/tools/clippy/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+# Contributing to Clippy
+
+Hello fellow Rustacean! Great to see your interest in compiler internals and lints!
+
+**First**: if you're unsure or afraid of _anything_, just ask or submit the issue or pull request anyway. You won't be
+yelled at for giving it your best effort. The worst that can happen is that you'll be politely asked to change
+something. We appreciate any sort of contributions, and don't want a wall of rules to get in the way of that.
+
+Clippy welcomes contributions from everyone. There are many ways to contribute to Clippy and the following document
+explains how you can contribute and how to get started.  If you have any questions about contributing or need help with
+anything, feel free to ask questions on issues or visit the `#clippy` on [Zulip].
+
+All contributors are expected to follow the [Rust Code of Conduct].
+
+- [Contributing to Clippy](#contributing-to-clippy)
+  - [Getting started](#getting-started)
+    - [High level approach](#high-level-approach)
+    - [Finding something to fix/improve](#finding-something-to-fiximprove)
+  - [Writing code](#writing-code)
+  - [Getting code-completion for rustc internals to work](#getting-code-completion-for-rustc-internals-to-work)
+  - [How Clippy works](#how-clippy-works)
+  - [Syncing changes between Clippy and `rust-lang/rust`](#syncing-changes-between-clippy-and-rust-langrust)
+    - [Patching git-subtree to work with big repos](#patching-git-subtree-to-work-with-big-repos)
+    - [Performing the sync from `rust-lang/rust` to Clippy](#performing-the-sync-from-rust-langrust-to-clippy)
+    - [Performing the sync from Clippy to `rust-lang/rust`](#performing-the-sync-from-clippy-to-rust-langrust)
+    - [Defining remotes](#defining-remotes)
+  - [Issue and PR triage](#issue-and-pr-triage)
+  - [Bors and Homu](#bors-and-homu)
+  - [Contributions](#contributions)
+
+[Zulip]: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/clippy
+[Rust Code of Conduct]: https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/code-of-conduct
+
+## Getting started
+
+**Note: If this is your first time contributing to Clippy, you should
+first read the [Basics docs](doc/basics.md).**
+
+### High level approach
+
+1. Find something to fix/improve
+2. Change code (likely some file in `clippy_lints/src/`)
+3. Follow the instructions in the [Basics docs](doc/basics.md) to get set up
+4. Run `cargo test` in the root directory and wiggle code until it passes
+5. Open a PR (also can be done after 2. if you run into problems)
+
+### Finding something to fix/improve
+
+All issues on Clippy are mentored, if you want help simply ask @Manishearth, @flip1995, @phansch
+or @llogiq directly by mentioning them in the issue or over on [Zulip]. This list may be out of date.
+All currently active mentors can be found [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/highfive/blob/master/highfive/configs/rust-lang/rust-clippy.json#L3)
+
+Some issues are easier than others. The [`good-first-issue`] label can be used to find the easy
+issues. You can use `@rustbot claim` to assign the issue to yourself.
+
+There are also some abandoned PRs, marked with [`S-inactive-closed`].
+Pretty often these PRs are nearly completed and just need some extra steps
+(formatting, addressing review comments, ...) to be merged. If you want to
+complete such a PR, please leave a comment in the PR and open a new one based
+on it.
+
+Issues marked [`T-AST`] involve simple matching of the syntax tree structure,
+and are generally easier than [`T-middle`] issues, which involve types
+and resolved paths.
+
+[`T-AST`] issues will generally need you to match against a predefined syntax structure.
+To figure out how this syntax structure is encoded in the AST, it is recommended to run
+`rustc -Z ast-json` on an example of the structure and compare with the [nodes in the AST docs].
+Usually the lint will end up to be a nested series of matches and ifs, [like so][deep-nesting].
+But we can make it nest-less by using [if_chain] macro, [like this][nest-less].
+
+[`E-medium`] issues are generally pretty easy too, though it's recommended you work on an [`good-first-issue`]
+first. Sometimes they are only somewhat involved code wise, but not difficult per-se.
+Note that [`E-medium`] issues may require some knowledge of Clippy internals or some
+debugging to find the actual problem behind the issue.
+
+[`T-middle`] issues can be more involved and require verifying types. The [`ty`] module contains a
+lot of methods that are useful, though one of the most useful would be `expr_ty` (gives the type of
+an AST expression). `match_def_path()` in Clippy's `utils` module can also be useful.
+
+[`good-first-issue`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/good-first-issue
+[`S-inactive-closed`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pulls?q=is%3Aclosed+label%3AS-inactive-closed
+[`T-AST`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/T-AST
+[`T-middle`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/T-middle
+[`E-medium`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/E-medium
+[`ty`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_middle/ty
+[nodes in the AST docs]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_ast/ast/
+[deep-nesting]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/557f6848bd5b7183f55c1e1522a326e9e1df6030/clippy_lints/src/mem_forget.rs#L29-L43
+[if_chain]: https://docs.rs/if_chain/*/if_chain
+[nest-less]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/557f6848bd5b7183f55c1e1522a326e9e1df6030/clippy_lints/src/bit_mask.rs#L124-L150
+
+## Writing code
+
+Have a look at the [docs for writing lints][adding_lints] for more details.
+
+If you want to add a new lint or change existing ones apart from bugfixing, it's
+also a good idea to give the [stability guarantees][rfc_stability] and
+[lint categories][rfc_lint_cats] sections of the [Clippy 1.0 RFC][clippy_rfc] a
+quick read.
+
+[adding_lints]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/doc/adding_lints.md
+[clippy_rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md
+[rfc_stability]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md#stability-guarantees
+[rfc_lint_cats]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md#lint-audit-and-categories
+
+## Getting code-completion for rustc internals to work
+
+Unfortunately, [`rust-analyzer`][ra_homepage] does not (yet?) understand how Clippy uses compiler-internals
+using `extern crate` and it also needs to be able to read the source files of the rustc-compiler which are not
+available via a `rustup` component at the time of writing.
+To work around this, you need to have a copy of the [rustc-repo][rustc_repo] available which can be obtained via
+`git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/`.
+Then you can run a `cargo dev` command to automatically make Clippy use the rustc-repo via path-dependencies
+which rust-analyzer will be able to understand.
+Run `cargo dev ra_setup --repo-path <repo-path>` where `<repo-path>` is an absolute path to the rustc repo
+you just cloned.
+The command will add path-dependencies pointing towards rustc-crates inside the rustc repo to
+Clippys `Cargo.toml`s and should allow rust-analyzer to understand most of the types that Clippy uses.
+Just make sure to remove the dependencies again before finally making a pull request!
+
+[ra_homepage]: https://rust-analyzer.github.io/
+[rustc_repo]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/
+
+## How Clippy works
+
+[`clippy_lints/src/lib.rs`][lint_crate_entry] imports all the different lint modules and registers in the [`LintStore`].
+For example, the [`else_if_without_else`][else_if_without_else] lint is registered like this:
+
+```rust
+// ./clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
+
+// ...
+pub mod else_if_without_else;
+// ...
+
+pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf: &Conf) {
+    // ...
+    store.register_early_pass(|| box else_if_without_else::ElseIfWithoutElse);
+    // ...
+
+    store.register_group(true, "clippy::restriction", Some("clippy_restriction"), vec![
+        // ...
+        LintId::of(&else_if_without_else::ELSE_IF_WITHOUT_ELSE),
+        // ...
+    ]);
+}
+```
+
+The [`rustc_lint::LintStore`][`LintStore`] provides two methods to register lints:
+[register_early_pass][reg_early_pass] and [register_late_pass][reg_late_pass]. Both take an object
+that implements an [`EarlyLintPass`][early_lint_pass] or [`LateLintPass`][late_lint_pass] respectively. This is done in
+every single lint. It's worth noting that the majority of `clippy_lints/src/lib.rs` is autogenerated by `cargo dev
+update_lints`. When you are writing your own lint, you can use that script to save you some time.
+
+```rust
+// ./clippy_lints/src/else_if_without_else.rs
+
+use rustc_lint::{EarlyLintPass, EarlyContext};
+
+// ...
+
+pub struct ElseIfWithoutElse;
+
+// ...
+
+impl EarlyLintPass for ElseIfWithoutElse {
+    // ... the functions needed, to make the lint work
+}
+```
+
+The difference between `EarlyLintPass` and `LateLintPass` is that the methods of the `EarlyLintPass` trait only provide
+AST information. The methods of the `LateLintPass` trait are executed after type checking and contain type information
+via the `LateContext` parameter.
+
+That's why the `else_if_without_else` example uses the `register_early_pass` function. Because the
+[actual lint logic][else_if_without_else] does not depend on any type information.
+
+[lint_crate_entry]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
+[else_if_without_else]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/4253aa7137cb7378acc96133c787e49a345c2b3c/clippy_lints/src/else_if_without_else.rs
+[`LintStore`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/struct.LintStore.html
+[reg_early_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/struct.LintStore.html#method.register_early_pass
+[reg_late_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/struct.LintStore.html#method.register_late_pass
+[early_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/trait.EarlyLintPass.html
+[late_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/trait.LateLintPass.html
+
+## Syncing changes between Clippy and [`rust-lang/rust`]
+
+Clippy currently gets built with a pinned nightly version.
+
+In the `rust-lang/rust` repository, where rustc resides, there's a copy of Clippy
+that compiler hackers modify from time to time to adapt to changes in the unstable
+API of the compiler.
+
+We need to sync these changes back to this repository periodically, and the changes
+made to this repository in the meantime also need to be synced to the `rust-lang/rust` repository.
+
+To avoid flooding the `rust-lang/rust` PR queue, this two-way sync process is done
+in a bi-weekly basis if there's no urgent changes. This is done starting on the day of
+the Rust stable release and then every other week. That way we guarantee that we keep
+this repo up to date with the latest compiler API, and every feature in Clippy is available
+for 2 weeks in nightly, before it can get to beta. For reference, the first sync
+following this cadence was performed the 2020-08-27.
+
+This process is described in detail in the following sections. For general information
+about `subtree`s in the Rust repository see [Rust's `CONTRIBUTING.md`][subtree].
+
+### Patching git-subtree to work with big repos
+
+Currently there's a bug in `git-subtree` that prevents it from working properly
+with the [`rust-lang/rust`] repo. There's an open PR to fix that, but it's stale.
+Before continuing with the following steps, we need to manually apply that fix to
+our local copy of `git-subtree`.
+
+You can get the patched version of `git-subtree` from [here][gitgitgadget-pr].
+Put this file under `/usr/lib/git-core` (taking a backup of the previous file)
+and make sure it has the proper permissions:
+
+```bash
+sudo cp --backup /path/to/patched/git-subtree.sh /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
+sudo chmod --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
+sudo chown --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
+```
+
+_Note:_ The first time running `git subtree push` a cache has to be built. This
+involves going through the complete Clippy history once. For this you have to
+increase the stack limit though, which you can do with `ulimit -s 60000`.
+Make sure to run the `ulimit` command from the same session you call git subtree.
+
+_Note:_ If you are a Debian user, `dash` is the shell used by default for scripts instead of `sh`.
+This shell has a hardcoded recursion limit set to 1000. In order to make this process work,
+you need to force the script to run `bash` instead. You can do this by editing the first
+line of the `git-subtree` script and changing `sh` to `bash`.
+
+### Performing the sync from [`rust-lang/rust`] to Clippy
+
+Here is a TL;DR version of the sync process (all of the following commands have
+to be run inside the `rust` directory):
+
+1. Clone the [`rust-lang/rust`] repository or make sure it is up to date.
+2. Checkout the commit from the latest available nightly. You can get it using `rustup check`.
+3. Sync the changes to the rust-copy of Clippy to your Clippy fork:
+    ```bash
+    # Make sure to change `your-github-name` to your github name in the following command
+    git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy sync-from-rust
+    ```
+
+    _Note:_ This will directly push to the remote repository. You can also push
+    to your local copy by replacing the remote address with `/path/to/rust-clippy`
+    directory.
+
+    _Note:_ Most of the time you have to create a merge commit in the
+    `rust-clippy` repo (this has to be done in the Clippy repo, not in the
+    rust-copy of Clippy):
+    ```bash
+    git fetch origin && git fetch upstream
+    git checkout sync-from-rust
+    git merge upstream/master
+    ```
+4. Open a PR to `rust-lang/rust-clippy` and wait for it to get merged (to
+   accelerate the process ping the `@rust-lang/clippy` team in your PR and/or
+   ~~annoy~~ ask them in the [Zulip] stream.)
+
+### Performing the sync from Clippy to [`rust-lang/rust`]
+
+All of the following commands have to be run inside the `rust` directory.
+
+1. Make sure Clippy itself is up-to-date by following the steps outlined in the previous
+section if necessary.
+
+2. Sync the `rust-lang/rust-clippy` master to the rust-copy of Clippy:
+    ```bash
+    git checkout -b sync-from-clippy
+    git subtree pull -P src/tools/clippy https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy master
+    ```
+3. Open a PR to [`rust-lang/rust`]
+
+### Defining remotes
+
+You may want to define remotes, so you don't have to type out the remote
+addresses on every sync. You can do this with the following commands (these
+commands still have to be run inside the `rust` directory):
+
+```bash
+# Set clippy-upstream remote for pulls
+$ git remote add clippy-upstream https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy
+# Make sure to not push to the upstream repo
+$ git remote set-url --push clippy-upstream DISABLED
+# Set clippy-origin remote to your fork for pushes
+$ git remote add clippy-origin git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy
+# Set a local remote
+$ git remote add clippy-local /path/to/rust-clippy
+```
+
+You can then sync with the remote names from above, e.g.:
+
+```bash
+$ git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy clippy-local sync-from-rust
+```
+
+[gitgitgadget-pr]: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/493
+[subtree]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#external-dependencies-subtree
+[`rust-lang/rust`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust
+
+## Issue and PR triage
+
+Clippy is following the [Rust triage procedure][triage] for issues and pull
+requests.
+
+However, we are a smaller project with all contributors being volunteers
+currently. Between writing new lints, fixing issues, reviewing pull requests and
+responding to issues there may not always be enough time to stay on top of it
+all.
+
+Our highest priority is fixing [crashes][l-crash] and [bugs][l-bug], for example
+an ICE in a popular crate that many other crates depend on. We don't
+want Clippy to crash on your code and we want it to be as reliable as the
+suggestions from Rust compiler errors.
+
+We have prioritization labels and a sync-blocker label, which are described below.
+- [P-low][p-low]: Requires attention (fix/response/evaluation) by a team member but isn't urgent.
+- [P-medium][p-medium]: Should be addressed by a team member until the next sync.
+- [P-high][p-high]: Should be immediately addressed and will require an out-of-cycle sync or a backport.
+- [L-sync-blocker][l-sync-blocker]: An issue that "blocks" a sync. 
+Or rather: before the sync this should be addressed,
+e.g. by removing a lint again, so it doesn't hit beta/stable.
+
+## Bors and Homu
+
+We use a bot powered by [Homu][homu] to help automate testing and landing of pull
+requests in Clippy. The bot's username is @bors.
+
+You can find the Clippy bors queue [here][homu_queue].
+
+If you have @bors permissions, you can find an overview of the available
+commands [here][homu_instructions].
+
+[triage]: https://forge.rust-lang.org/release/triage-procedure.html
+[l-crash]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/L-crash
+[l-bug]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/L-bug
+[p-low]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/P-low
+[p-medium]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/P-medium
+[p-high]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/P-high
+[l-sync-blocker]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/L-sync-blocker
+[homu]: https://github.com/rust-lang/homu
+[homu_instructions]: https://bors.rust-lang.org/
+[homu_queue]: https://bors.rust-lang.org/queue/clippy
+
+## Contributions
+
+Contributions to Clippy should be made in the form of GitHub pull requests. Each pull request will
+be reviewed by a core contributor (someone with permission to land patches) and either landed in the
+main tree or given feedback for changes that would be required.
+
+All code in this repository is under the [Apache-2.0] or the [MIT] license.
+
+<!-- adapted from https://github.com/servo/servo/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md -->
+
+[Apache-2.0]: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+[MIT]: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

src/tools/clippy/COPYRIGHT

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Copyright 2014-2020 The Rust Project Developers
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+<LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+option. All files in the project carrying such notice may not be
+copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.

src/tools/clippy/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+[package]
+name = "clippy"
+version = "0.1.52"
+authors = ["The Rust Clippy Developers"]
+description = "A bunch of helpful lints to avoid common pitfalls in Rust"
+repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy"
+readme = "README.md"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+keywords = ["clippy", "lint", "plugin"]
+categories = ["development-tools", "development-tools::cargo-plugins"]
+build = "build.rs"
+edition = "2018"
+publish = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "cargo-clippy"
+test = false
+path = "src/main.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "clippy-driver"
+path = "src/driver.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+# begin automatic update
+clippy_lints = { version = "0.1.50", path = "clippy_lints" }
+# end automatic update
+semver = "0.11"
+rustc_tools_util = { version = "0.2.0", path = "rustc_tools_util" }
+tempfile = { version = "3.1.0", optional = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+cargo_metadata = "0.12"
+compiletest_rs = { version = "0.6.0", features = ["tmp"] }
+tester = "0.9"
+clippy-mini-macro-test = { version = "0.2", path = "mini-macro" }
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+derive-new = "0.5"
+regex = "1.4"
+
+# A noop dependency that changes in the Rust repository, it's a bit of a hack.
+# See the `src/tools/rustc-workspace-hack/README.md` file in `rust-lang/rust`
+# for more information.
+rustc-workspace-hack = "1.0.0"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+rustc_tools_util = { version = "0.2.0", path = "rustc_tools_util" }
+
+[features]
+deny-warnings = []
+integration = ["tempfile"]
+internal-lints = ["clippy_lints/internal-lints"]
+
+[package.metadata.rust-analyzer]
+# This package uses #[feature(rustc_private)]
+rustc_private = true

src/tools/clippy/LICENSE-APACHE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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+
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src/tools/clippy/LICENSE-MIT

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2014-2020 The Rust Project Developers
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
+person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
+documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
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+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice
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+of the Software.
+
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+TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
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+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

src/tools/clippy/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+# Clippy
+
+[![Clippy Test](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/workflows/Clippy%20Test/badge.svg?branch=auto&event=push)](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Clippy+Test%22+event%3Apush+branch%3Aauto)
+[![License: MIT OR Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/clippy.svg)](#license)
+
+A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your [Rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) code.
+
+[There are over 400 lints included in this crate!](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html)
+
+Lints are divided into categories, each with a default [lint level](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/lints/levels.html).
+You can choose how much Clippy is supposed to ~~annoy~~ help you by changing the lint level by category.
+
+| Category              | Description                                                             | Default level |
+| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- |
+| `clippy::all`         | all lints that are on by default (correctness, style, complexity, perf) | **warn/deny** |
+| `clippy::correctness` | code that is outright wrong or very useless                             | **deny**      |
+| `clippy::style`       | code that should be written in a more idiomatic way                     | **warn**      |
+| `clippy::complexity`  | code that does something simple but in a complex way                    | **warn**      |
+| `clippy::perf`        | code that can be written to run faster                                  | **warn**      |
+| `clippy::pedantic`    | lints which are rather strict or might have false positives             | allow         |
+| `clippy::nursery`     | new lints that are still under development                              | allow         |
+| `clippy::cargo`       | lints for the cargo manifest                                            | allow         |
+
+More to come, please [file an issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues) if you have ideas!
+
+The [lint list](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html) also contains "restriction lints", which are
+for things which are usually not considered "bad", but may be useful to turn on in specific cases. These should be used
+very selectively, if at all.
+
+Table of contents:
+
+*   [Usage instructions](#usage)
+*   [Configuration](#configuration)
+*   [Contributing](#contributing)
+*   [License](#license)
+
+## Usage
+
+Below are instructions on how to use Clippy as a subcommand, compiled from source
+or in Travis CI.
+
+### As a cargo subcommand (`cargo clippy`)
+
+One way to use Clippy is by installing Clippy through rustup as a cargo
+subcommand.
+
+#### Step 1: Install rustup
+
+You can install [rustup](https://rustup.rs/) on supported platforms. This will help
+us install Clippy and its dependencies.
+
+If you already have rustup installed, update to ensure you have the latest
+rustup and compiler:
+
+```terminal
+rustup update
+```
+
+#### Step 2: Install Clippy
+
+Once you have rustup and the latest stable release (at least Rust 1.29) installed, run the following command:
+
+```terminal
+rustup component add clippy
+```
+If it says that it can't find the `clippy` component, please run `rustup self update`.
+
+#### Step 3: Run Clippy
+
+Now you can run Clippy by invoking the following command:
+
+```terminal
+cargo clippy
+```
+
+#### Automatically applying Clippy suggestions
+
+Clippy can automatically apply some lint suggestions.
+Note that this is still experimental and only supported on the nightly channel:
+
+```terminal
+cargo clippy --fix -Z unstable-options
+```
+
+#### Workspaces
+
+All the usual workspace options should work with Clippy. For example the following command
+will run Clippy on the `example` crate:
+
+```terminal
+cargo clippy -p example
+```
+
+As with `cargo check`, this includes dependencies that are members of the workspace, like path dependencies.
+If you want to run Clippy **only** on the given crate, use the `--no-deps` option like this:
+
+```terminal
+cargo clippy -p example -- --no-deps 
+```
+
+### As a rustc replacement (`clippy-driver`)
+
+Clippy can also be used in projects that do not use cargo. To do so, you will need to replace
+your `rustc` compilation commands with `clippy-driver`. For example, if your project runs:
+
+```terminal
+rustc --edition 2018 -Cpanic=abort foo.rs
+```
+
+Then, to enable Clippy, you will need to call:
+
+```terminal
+clippy-driver --edition 2018 -Cpanic=abort foo.rs
+```
+
+Note that `rustc` will still run, i.e. it will still emit the output files it normally does.
+
+### Travis CI
+
+You can add Clippy to Travis CI in the same way you use it locally:
+
+```yml
+language: rust
+rust:
+  - stable
+  - beta
+before_script:
+  - rustup component add clippy
+script:
+  - cargo clippy
+  # if you want the build job to fail when encountering warnings, use
+  - cargo clippy -- -D warnings
+  # in order to also check tests and non-default crate features, use
+  - cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
+  - cargo test
+  # etc.
+```
+
+Note that adding `-D warnings` will cause your build to fail if **any** warnings are found in your code.
+That includes warnings found by rustc (e.g. `dead_code`, etc.). If you want to avoid this and only cause
+an error for Clippy warnings, use `#![deny(clippy::all)]` in your code or `-D clippy::all` on the command
+line. (You can swap `clippy::all` with the specific lint category you are targeting.)
+
+## Configuration
+
+Some lints can be configured in a TOML file named `clippy.toml` or `.clippy.toml`. It contains a basic `variable =
+value` mapping eg.
+
+```toml
+blacklisted-names = ["toto", "tata", "titi"]
+cognitive-complexity-threshold = 30
+```
+
+See the [list of lints](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html) for more information about which
+lints can be configured and the meaning of the variables.
+
+To deactivate the “for further information visit *lint-link*” message you can
+define the `CLIPPY_DISABLE_DOCS_LINKS` environment variable.
+
+### Allowing/denying lints
+
+You can add options to your code to `allow`/`warn`/`deny` Clippy lints:
+
+*   the whole set of `Warn` lints using the `clippy` lint group (`#![deny(clippy::all)]`)
+
+*   all lints using both the `clippy` and `clippy::pedantic` lint groups (`#![deny(clippy::all)]`,
+    `#![deny(clippy::pedantic)]`). Note that `clippy::pedantic` contains some very aggressive
+    lints prone to false positives.
+
+*   only some lints (`#![deny(clippy::single_match, clippy::box_vec)]`, etc.)
+
+*   `allow`/`warn`/`deny` can be limited to a single function or module using `#[allow(...)]`, etc.
+
+Note: `allow` means to suppress the lint for your code. With `warn` the lint
+will only emit a warning, while with `deny` the lint will emit an error, when
+triggering for your code. An error causes clippy to exit with an error code, so
+is useful in scripts like CI/CD.
+
+If you do not want to include your lint levels in your code, you can globally
+enable/disable lints by passing extra flags to Clippy during the run:
+
+To allow `lint_name`, run
+
+```terminal
+cargo clippy -- -A clippy::lint_name
+```
+
+And to warn on `lint_name`, run
+
+```terminal
+cargo clippy -- -W clippy::lint_name
+```
+
+This also works with lint groups. For example you
+can run Clippy with warnings for all lints enabled:
+```terminal
+cargo clippy -- -W clippy::pedantic
+```
+
+If you care only about a single lint, you can allow all others and then explicitly warn on
+the lint(s) you are interested in:
+```terminal
+cargo clippy -- -A clippy::all -W clippy::useless_format -W clippy::...
+```
+
+### Specifying the minimum supported Rust version
+
+Projects that intend to support old versions of Rust can disable lints pertaining to newer features by
+specifying the minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) in the clippy configuration file.
+
+```toml
+msrv = "1.30.0"
+```
+
+The MSRV can also be specified as an inner attribute, like below.
+
+```rust
+#![feature(custom_inner_attributes)]
+#![clippy::msrv = "1.30.0"]
+
+fn main() {
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+You can also omit the patch version when specifying the MSRV, so `msrv = 1.30`
+is equivalent to `msrv = 1.30.0`.
+
+Note: `custom_inner_attributes` is an unstable feature so it has to be enabled explicitly.
+
+Lints that recognize this configuration option can be found [here](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#msrv)
+
+## Contributing
+
+If you want to contribute to Clippy, you can find more information in [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
+
+## License
+
+Copyright 2014-2020 The Rust Project Developers
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)> or the MIT license
+<LICENSE-MIT or [https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)>, at your
+option. Files in the project may not be
+copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.

src/tools/clippy/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+fn main() {
+    // Forward the profile to the main compilation
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=PROFILE={}", std::env::var("PROFILE").unwrap());
+    // Don't rebuild even if nothing changed
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");
+    // forward git repo hashes we build at
+    println!(
+        "cargo:rustc-env=GIT_HASH={}",
+        rustc_tools_util::get_commit_hash().unwrap_or_default()
+    );
+    println!(
+        "cargo:rustc-env=COMMIT_DATE={}",
+        rustc_tools_util::get_commit_date().unwrap_or_default()
+    );
+    println!(
+        "cargo:rustc-env=RUSTC_RELEASE_CHANNEL={}",
+        rustc_tools_util::get_channel().unwrap_or_default()
+    );
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[package]
+name = "clippy_dev"
+version = "0.0.1"
+authors = ["The Rust Clippy Developers"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+[dependencies]
+bytecount = "0.6"
+clap = "2.33"
+itertools = "0.9"
+opener = "0.4"
+regex = "1"
+shell-escape = "0.1"
+walkdir = "2"
+
+[features]
+deny-warnings = []

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/bless.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+//! `bless` updates the reference files in the repo with changed output files
+//! from the last test run.
+
+use std::env;
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::fs;
+use std::lazy::SyncLazy;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use walkdir::WalkDir;
+
+use crate::clippy_project_root;
+
+// NOTE: this is duplicated with tests/cargo/mod.rs What to do?
+pub static CARGO_TARGET_DIR: SyncLazy<PathBuf> = SyncLazy::new(|| match env::var_os("CARGO_TARGET_DIR") {
+    Some(v) => v.into(),
+    None => env::current_dir().unwrap().join("target"),
+});
+
+static CLIPPY_BUILD_TIME: SyncLazy<Option<std::time::SystemTime>> = SyncLazy::new(|| {
+    let profile = env::var("PROFILE").unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string());
+    let mut path = PathBuf::from(&**CARGO_TARGET_DIR);
+    path.push(profile);
+    path.push("cargo-clippy");
+    fs::metadata(path).ok()?.modified().ok()
+});
+
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if the path to a test file is broken
+pub fn bless(ignore_timestamp: bool) {
+    let test_suite_dirs = [
+        clippy_project_root().join("tests").join("ui"),
+        clippy_project_root().join("tests").join("ui-internal"),
+        clippy_project_root().join("tests").join("ui-toml"),
+        clippy_project_root().join("tests").join("ui-cargo"),
+    ];
+    for test_suite_dir in &test_suite_dirs {
+        WalkDir::new(test_suite_dir)
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(Result::ok)
+            .filter(|f| f.path().extension() == Some(OsStr::new("rs")))
+            .for_each(|f| {
+                let test_name = f.path().strip_prefix(test_suite_dir).unwrap();
+                for &ext in &["stdout", "stderr", "fixed"] {
+                    let test_name_ext = format!("stage-id.{}", ext);
+                    update_reference_file(
+                        f.path().with_extension(ext),
+                        test_name.with_extension(test_name_ext),
+                        ignore_timestamp,
+                    );
+                }
+            });
+    }
+}
+
+fn update_reference_file(reference_file_path: PathBuf, test_name: PathBuf, ignore_timestamp: bool) {
+    let test_output_path = build_dir().join(test_name);
+    let relative_reference_file_path = reference_file_path.strip_prefix(clippy_project_root()).unwrap();
+
+    // If compiletest did not write any changes during the test run,
+    // we don't have to update anything
+    if !test_output_path.exists() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // If the test output was not updated since the last clippy build, it may be outdated
+    if !ignore_timestamp && !updated_since_clippy_build(&test_output_path).unwrap_or(true) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let test_output_file = fs::read(&test_output_path).expect("Unable to read test output file");
+    let reference_file = fs::read(&reference_file_path).unwrap_or_default();
+
+    if test_output_file != reference_file {
+        // If a test run caused an output file to change, update the reference file
+        println!("updating {}", &relative_reference_file_path.display());
+        fs::copy(test_output_path, &reference_file_path).expect("Could not update reference file");
+
+        // We need to re-read the file now because it was potentially updated from copying
+        let reference_file = fs::read(&reference_file_path).unwrap_or_default();
+
+        if reference_file.is_empty() {
+            // If we copied over an empty output file, we remove the now empty reference file
+            println!("removing {}", &relative_reference_file_path.display());
+            fs::remove_file(reference_file_path).expect("Could not remove reference file");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn updated_since_clippy_build(path: &Path) -> Option<bool> {
+    let clippy_build_time = (*CLIPPY_BUILD_TIME)?;
+    let modified = fs::metadata(path).ok()?.modified().ok()?;
+    Some(modified >= clippy_build_time)
+}
+
+fn build_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    let profile = env::var("PROFILE").unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string());
+    let mut path = PathBuf::new();
+    path.push(CARGO_TARGET_DIR.clone());
+    path.push(profile);
+    path.push("test_build_base");
+    path
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/fmt.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+use crate::clippy_project_root;
+use shell_escape::escape;
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::{self, Command};
+use std::{fs, io};
+use walkdir::WalkDir;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum CliError {
+    CommandFailed(String, String),
+    IoError(io::Error),
+    RustfmtNotInstalled,
+    WalkDirError(walkdir::Error),
+    RaSetupActive,
+}
+
+impl From<io::Error> for CliError {
+    fn from(error: io::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::IoError(error)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<walkdir::Error> for CliError {
+    fn from(error: walkdir::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::WalkDirError(error)
+    }
+}
+
+struct FmtContext {
+    check: bool,
+    verbose: bool,
+}
+
+// the "main" function of cargo dev fmt
+pub fn run(check: bool, verbose: bool) {
+    fn try_run(context: &FmtContext) -> Result<bool, CliError> {
+        let mut success = true;
+
+        let project_root = clippy_project_root();
+
+        // if we added a local rustc repo as path dependency to clippy for rust analyzer, we do NOT want to
+        // format because rustfmt would also format the entire rustc repo as it is a local
+        // dependency
+        if fs::read_to_string(project_root.join("Cargo.toml"))
+            .expect("Failed to read clippy Cargo.toml")
+            .contains(&"[target.'cfg(NOT_A_PLATFORM)'.dependencies]")
+        {
+            return Err(CliError::RaSetupActive);
+        }
+
+        rustfmt_test(context)?;
+
+        success &= cargo_fmt(context, project_root.as_path())?;
+        success &= cargo_fmt(context, &project_root.join("clippy_dev"))?;
+        success &= cargo_fmt(context, &project_root.join("rustc_tools_util"))?;
+        success &= cargo_fmt(context, &project_root.join("lintcheck"))?;
+
+        for entry in WalkDir::new(project_root.join("tests")) {
+            let entry = entry?;
+            let path = entry.path();
+
+            if path.extension() != Some("rs".as_ref())
+                || entry.file_name() == "ice-3891.rs"
+                // Avoid rustfmt bug rust-lang/rustfmt#1873
+                || cfg!(windows) && entry.file_name() == "implicit_hasher.rs"
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            success &= rustfmt(context, &path)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(success)
+    }
+
+    fn output_err(err: CliError) {
+        match err {
+            CliError::CommandFailed(command, stderr) => {
+                eprintln!("error: A command failed! `{}`\nstderr: {}", command, stderr);
+            },
+            CliError::IoError(err) => {
+                eprintln!("error: {}", err);
+            },
+            CliError::RustfmtNotInstalled => {
+                eprintln!("error: rustfmt nightly is not installed.");
+            },
+            CliError::WalkDirError(err) => {
+                eprintln!("error: {}", err);
+            },
+            CliError::RaSetupActive => {
+                eprintln!(
+                    "error: a local rustc repo is enabled as path dependency via `cargo dev ra_setup`.
+Not formatting because that would format the local repo as well!
+Please revert the changes to Cargo.tomls first."
+                );
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    let context = FmtContext { check, verbose };
+    let result = try_run(&context);
+    let code = match result {
+        Ok(true) => 0,
+        Ok(false) => {
+            eprintln!();
+            eprintln!("Formatting check failed.");
+            eprintln!("Run `cargo dev fmt` to update formatting.");
+            1
+        },
+        Err(err) => {
+            output_err(err);
+            1
+        },
+    };
+    process::exit(code);
+}
+
+fn format_command(program: impl AsRef<OsStr>, dir: impl AsRef<Path>, args: &[impl AsRef<OsStr>]) -> String {
+    let arg_display: Vec<_> = args.iter().map(|a| escape(a.as_ref().to_string_lossy())).collect();
+
+    format!(
+        "cd {} && {} {}",
+        escape(dir.as_ref().to_string_lossy()),
+        escape(program.as_ref().to_string_lossy()),
+        arg_display.join(" ")
+    )
+}
+
+fn exec(
+    context: &FmtContext,
+    program: impl AsRef<OsStr>,
+    dir: impl AsRef<Path>,
+    args: &[impl AsRef<OsStr>],
+) -> Result<bool, CliError> {
+    if context.verbose {
+        println!("{}", format_command(&program, &dir, args));
+    }
+
+    let child = Command::new(&program).current_dir(&dir).args(args.iter()).spawn()?;
+    let output = child.wait_with_output()?;
+    let success = output.status.success();
+
+    if !context.check && !success {
+        let stderr = std::str::from_utf8(&output.stderr).unwrap_or("");
+        return Err(CliError::CommandFailed(
+            format_command(&program, &dir, args),
+            String::from(stderr),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    Ok(success)
+}
+
+fn cargo_fmt(context: &FmtContext, path: &Path) -> Result<bool, CliError> {
+    let mut args = vec!["+nightly", "fmt", "--all"];
+    if context.check {
+        args.push("--");
+        args.push("--check");
+    }
+    let success = exec(context, "cargo", path, &args)?;
+
+    Ok(success)
+}
+
+fn rustfmt_test(context: &FmtContext) -> Result<(), CliError> {
+    let program = "rustfmt";
+    let dir = std::env::current_dir()?;
+    let args = &["+nightly", "--version"];
+
+    if context.verbose {
+        println!("{}", format_command(&program, &dir, args));
+    }
+
+    let output = Command::new(&program).current_dir(&dir).args(args.iter()).output()?;
+
+    if output.status.success() {
+        Ok(())
+    } else if std::str::from_utf8(&output.stderr)
+        .unwrap_or("")
+        .starts_with("error: 'rustfmt' is not installed")
+    {
+        Err(CliError::RustfmtNotInstalled)
+    } else {
+        Err(CliError::CommandFailed(
+            format_command(&program, &dir, args),
+            std::str::from_utf8(&output.stderr).unwrap_or("").to_string(),
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+fn rustfmt(context: &FmtContext, path: &Path) -> Result<bool, CliError> {
+    let mut args = vec!["+nightly".as_ref(), path.as_os_str()];
+    if context.check {
+        args.push("--check".as_ref());
+    }
+    let success = exec(context, "rustfmt", std::env::current_dir()?, &args)?;
+    if !success {
+        eprintln!("rustfmt failed on {}", path.display());
+    }
+    Ok(success)
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "deny-warnings", deny(warnings))]
+#![feature(once_cell)]
+
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use regex::Regex;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::fs;
+use std::lazy::SyncLazy;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use walkdir::WalkDir;
+
+pub mod bless;
+pub mod fmt;
+pub mod new_lint;
+pub mod ra_setup;
+pub mod serve;
+pub mod stderr_length_check;
+pub mod update_lints;
+
+static DEC_CLIPPY_LINT_RE: SyncLazy<Regex> = SyncLazy::new(|| {
+    Regex::new(
+        r#"(?x)
+    declare_clippy_lint!\s*[\{(]
+    (?:\s+///.*)*
+    \s+pub\s+(?P<name>[A-Z_][A-Z_0-9]*)\s*,\s*
+    (?P<cat>[a-z_]+)\s*,\s*
+    "(?P<desc>(?:[^"\\]+|\\(?s).(?-s))*)"\s*[})]
+"#,
+    )
+    .unwrap()
+});
+
+static DEC_DEPRECATED_LINT_RE: SyncLazy<Regex> = SyncLazy::new(|| {
+    Regex::new(
+        r#"(?x)
+    declare_deprecated_lint!\s*[{(]\s*
+    (?:\s+///.*)*
+    \s+pub\s+(?P<name>[A-Z_][A-Z_0-9]*)\s*,\s*
+    "(?P<desc>(?:[^"\\]+|\\(?s).(?-s))*)"\s*[})]
+"#,
+    )
+    .unwrap()
+});
+static NL_ESCAPE_RE: SyncLazy<Regex> = SyncLazy::new(|| Regex::new(r#"\\\n\s*"#).unwrap());
+
+pub static DOCS_LINK: &str = "https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html";
+
+/// Lint data parsed from the Clippy source code.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub struct Lint {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub group: String,
+    pub desc: String,
+    pub deprecation: Option<String>,
+    pub module: String,
+}
+
+impl Lint {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(name: &str, group: &str, desc: &str, deprecation: Option<&str>, module: &str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name: name.to_lowercase(),
+            group: group.to_string(),
+            desc: NL_ESCAPE_RE.replace(&desc.replace("\\\"", "\""), "").to_string(),
+            deprecation: deprecation.map(ToString::to_string),
+            module: module.to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns all non-deprecated lints and non-internal lints
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn usable_lints(lints: &[Self]) -> Vec<Self> {
+        lints
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|l| l.deprecation.is_none() && !l.group.starts_with("internal"))
+            .cloned()
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns all internal lints (not `internal_warn` lints)
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn internal_lints(lints: &[Self]) -> Vec<Self> {
+        lints.iter().filter(|l| l.group == "internal").cloned().collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns all deprecated lints
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn deprecated_lints(lints: &[Self]) -> Vec<Self> {
+        lints.iter().filter(|l| l.deprecation.is_some()).cloned().collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the lints in a `HashMap`, grouped by the different lint groups
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn by_lint_group(lints: impl Iterator<Item = Self>) -> HashMap<String, Vec<Self>> {
+        lints.map(|lint| (lint.group.to_string(), lint)).into_group_map()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Generates the Vec items for `register_lint_group` calls in `clippy_lints/src/lib.rs`.
+#[must_use]
+pub fn gen_lint_group_list<'a>(lints: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Lint>) -> Vec<String> {
+    lints
+        .map(|l| format!("        LintId::of(&{}::{}),", l.module, l.name.to_uppercase()))
+        .sorted()
+        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+}
+
+/// Generates the `pub mod module_name` list in `clippy_lints/src/lib.rs`.
+#[must_use]
+pub fn gen_modules_list<'a>(lints: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Lint>) -> Vec<String> {
+    lints
+        .map(|l| &l.module)
+        .unique()
+        .map(|module| format!("mod {};", module))
+        .sorted()
+        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+}
+
+/// Generates the list of lint links at the bottom of the README
+#[must_use]
+pub fn gen_changelog_lint_list<'a>(lints: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Lint>) -> Vec<String> {
+    lints
+        .sorted_by_key(|l| &l.name)
+        .map(|l| format!("[`{}`]: {}#{}", l.name, DOCS_LINK, l.name))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Generates the `register_removed` code in `./clippy_lints/src/lib.rs`.
+#[must_use]
+pub fn gen_deprecated<'a>(lints: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Lint>) -> Vec<String> {
+    lints
+        .flat_map(|l| {
+            l.deprecation
+                .clone()
+                .map(|depr_text| {
+                    vec![
+                        "    store.register_removed(".to_string(),
+                        format!("        \"clippy::{}\",", l.name),
+                        format!("        \"{}\",", depr_text),
+                        "    );".to_string(),
+                    ]
+                })
+                .expect("only deprecated lints should be passed")
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub fn gen_register_lint_list<'a>(
+    internal_lints: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Lint>,
+    usable_lints: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Lint>,
+) -> Vec<String> {
+    let header = "    store.register_lints(&[".to_string();
+    let footer = "    ]);".to_string();
+    let internal_lints = internal_lints
+        .sorted_by_key(|l| format!("        &{}::{},", l.module, l.name.to_uppercase()))
+        .map(|l| {
+            format!(
+                "        #[cfg(feature = \"internal-lints\")]\n        &{}::{},",
+                l.module,
+                l.name.to_uppercase()
+            )
+        });
+    let other_lints = usable_lints
+        .sorted_by_key(|l| format!("        &{}::{},", l.module, l.name.to_uppercase()))
+        .map(|l| format!("        &{}::{},", l.module, l.name.to_uppercase()))
+        .sorted();
+    let mut lint_list = vec![header];
+    lint_list.extend(internal_lints);
+    lint_list.extend(other_lints);
+    lint_list.push(footer);
+    lint_list
+}
+
+/// Gathers all files in `src/clippy_lints` and gathers all lints inside
+pub fn gather_all() -> impl Iterator<Item = Lint> {
+    lint_files().flat_map(|f| gather_from_file(&f))
+}
+
+fn gather_from_file(dir_entry: &walkdir::DirEntry) -> impl Iterator<Item = Lint> {
+    let content = fs::read_to_string(dir_entry.path()).unwrap();
+    let path = dir_entry.path();
+    let filename = path.file_stem().unwrap();
+    let path_buf = path.with_file_name(filename);
+    let mut rel_path = path_buf
+        .strip_prefix(clippy_project_root().join("clippy_lints/src"))
+        .expect("only files in `clippy_lints/src` should be looked at");
+    // If the lints are stored in mod.rs, we get the module name from
+    // the containing directory:
+    if filename == "mod" {
+        rel_path = rel_path.parent().unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let module = rel_path
+        .components()
+        .map(|c| c.as_os_str().to_str().unwrap())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join("::");
+
+    parse_contents(&content, &module)
+}
+
+fn parse_contents(content: &str, module: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = Lint> {
+    let lints = DEC_CLIPPY_LINT_RE
+        .captures_iter(content)
+        .map(|m| Lint::new(&m["name"], &m["cat"], &m["desc"], None, module));
+    let deprecated = DEC_DEPRECATED_LINT_RE
+        .captures_iter(content)
+        .map(|m| Lint::new(&m["name"], "Deprecated", &m["desc"], Some(&m["desc"]), module));
+    // Removing the `.collect::<Vec<Lint>>().into_iter()` causes some lifetime issues due to the map
+    lints.chain(deprecated).collect::<Vec<Lint>>().into_iter()
+}
+
+/// Collects all .rs files in the `clippy_lints/src` directory
+fn lint_files() -> impl Iterator<Item = walkdir::DirEntry> {
+    // We use `WalkDir` instead of `fs::read_dir` here in order to recurse into subdirectories.
+    // Otherwise we would not collect all the lints, for example in `clippy_lints/src/methods/`.
+    let path = clippy_project_root().join("clippy_lints/src");
+    WalkDir::new(path)
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(Result::ok)
+        .filter(|f| f.path().extension() == Some(OsStr::new("rs")))
+}
+
+/// Whether a file has had its text changed or not
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub struct FileChange {
+    pub changed: bool,
+    pub new_lines: String,
+}
+
+/// Replaces a region in a file delimited by two lines matching regexes.
+///
+/// `path` is the relative path to the file on which you want to perform the replacement.
+///
+/// See `replace_region_in_text` for documentation of the other options.
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if the path could not read or then written
+pub fn replace_region_in_file<F>(
+    path: &Path,
+    start: &str,
+    end: &str,
+    replace_start: bool,
+    write_back: bool,
+    replacements: F,
+) -> FileChange
+where
+    F: FnOnce() -> Vec<String>,
+{
+    let contents = fs::read_to_string(path).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Cannot read from {}: {}", path.display(), e));
+    let file_change = replace_region_in_text(&contents, start, end, replace_start, replacements);
+
+    if write_back {
+        if let Err(e) = fs::write(path, file_change.new_lines.as_bytes()) {
+            panic!("Cannot write to {}: {}", path.display(), e);
+        }
+    }
+    file_change
+}
+
+/// Replaces a region in a text delimited by two lines matching regexes.
+///
+/// * `text` is the input text on which you want to perform the replacement
+/// * `start` is a `&str` that describes the delimiter line before the region you want to replace.
+///   As the `&str` will be converted to a `Regex`, this can contain regex syntax, too.
+/// * `end` is a `&str` that describes the delimiter line until where the replacement should happen.
+///   As the `&str` will be converted to a `Regex`, this can contain regex syntax, too.
+/// * If `replace_start` is true, the `start` delimiter line is replaced as well. The `end`
+///   delimiter line is never replaced.
+/// * `replacements` is a closure that has to return a `Vec<String>` which contains the new text.
+///
+/// If you want to perform the replacement on files instead of already parsed text,
+/// use `replace_region_in_file`.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// let the_text = "replace_start\nsome text\nthat will be replaced\nreplace_end";
+/// let result =
+///     clippy_dev::replace_region_in_text(the_text, "replace_start", "replace_end", false, || {
+///         vec!["a different".to_string(), "text".to_string()]
+///     })
+///     .new_lines;
+/// assert_eq!("replace_start\na different\ntext\nreplace_end", result);
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if start or end is not valid regex
+pub fn replace_region_in_text<F>(text: &str, start: &str, end: &str, replace_start: bool, replacements: F) -> FileChange
+where
+    F: FnOnce() -> Vec<String>,
+{
+    let replace_it = replacements();
+    let mut in_old_region = false;
+    let mut found = false;
+    let mut new_lines = vec![];
+    let start = Regex::new(start).unwrap();
+    let end = Regex::new(end).unwrap();
+
+    for line in text.lines() {
+        if in_old_region {
+            if end.is_match(line) {
+                in_old_region = false;
+                new_lines.extend(replace_it.clone());
+                new_lines.push(line.to_string());
+            }
+        } else if start.is_match(line) {
+            if !replace_start {
+                new_lines.push(line.to_string());
+            }
+            in_old_region = true;
+            found = true;
+        } else {
+            new_lines.push(line.to_string());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !found {
+        // This happens if the provided regex in `clippy_dev/src/main.rs` does not match in the
+        // given text or file. Most likely this is an error on the programmer's side and the Regex
+        // is incorrect.
+        eprintln!("error: regex \n{:?}\ndoesn't match. You may have to update it.", start);
+        std::process::exit(1);
+    }
+
+    let mut new_lines = new_lines.join("\n");
+    if text.ends_with('\n') {
+        new_lines.push('\n');
+    }
+    let changed = new_lines != text;
+    FileChange { changed, new_lines }
+}
+
+/// Returns the path to the Clippy project directory
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if the current directory could not be retrieved, there was an error reading any of the
+/// Cargo.toml files or ancestor directory is the clippy root directory
+#[must_use]
+pub fn clippy_project_root() -> PathBuf {
+    let current_dir = std::env::current_dir().unwrap();
+    for path in current_dir.ancestors() {
+        let result = std::fs::read_to_string(path.join("Cargo.toml"));
+        if let Err(err) = &result {
+            if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let content = result.unwrap();
+        if content.contains("[package]\nname = \"clippy\"") {
+            return path.to_path_buf();
+        }
+    }
+    panic!("error: Can't determine root of project. Please run inside a Clippy working dir.");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_parse_contents() {
+    let result: Vec<Lint> = parse_contents(
+        r#"
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    pub PTR_ARG,
+    style,
+    "really long \
+     text"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint!{
+    pub DOC_MARKDOWN,
+    pedantic,
+    "single line"
+}
+
+/// some doc comment
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    pub SHOULD_ASSERT_EQ,
+    "`assert!()` will be more flexible with RFC 2011"
+}
+    "#,
+        "module_name",
+    )
+    .collect();
+
+    let expected = vec![
+        Lint::new("ptr_arg", "style", "really long text", None, "module_name"),
+        Lint::new("doc_markdown", "pedantic", "single line", None, "module_name"),
+        Lint::new(
+            "should_assert_eq",
+            "Deprecated",
+            "`assert!()` will be more flexible with RFC 2011",
+            Some("`assert!()` will be more flexible with RFC 2011"),
+            "module_name",
+        ),
+    ];
+    assert_eq!(expected, result);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_replace_region() {
+    let text = "\nabc\n123\n789\ndef\nghi";
+    let expected = FileChange {
+        changed: true,
+        new_lines: "\nabc\nhello world\ndef\nghi".to_string(),
+    };
+    let result = replace_region_in_text(text, r#"^\s*abc$"#, r#"^\s*def"#, false, || {
+        vec!["hello world".to_string()]
+    });
+    assert_eq!(expected, result);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_replace_region_with_start() {
+    let text = "\nabc\n123\n789\ndef\nghi";
+    let expected = FileChange {
+        changed: true,
+        new_lines: "\nhello world\ndef\nghi".to_string(),
+    };
+    let result = replace_region_in_text(text, r#"^\s*abc$"#, r#"^\s*def"#, true, || {
+        vec!["hello world".to_string()]
+    });
+    assert_eq!(expected, result);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_replace_region_no_changes() {
+    let text = "123\n456\n789";
+    let expected = FileChange {
+        changed: false,
+        new_lines: "123\n456\n789".to_string(),
+    };
+    let result = replace_region_in_text(text, r#"^\s*123$"#, r#"^\s*456"#, false, Vec::new);
+    assert_eq!(expected, result);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_usable_lints() {
+    let lints = vec![
+        Lint::new("should_assert_eq", "Deprecated", "abc", Some("Reason"), "module_name"),
+        Lint::new("should_assert_eq2", "Not Deprecated", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+        Lint::new("should_assert_eq2", "internal", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+        Lint::new("should_assert_eq2", "internal_style", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+    ];
+    let expected = vec![Lint::new(
+        "should_assert_eq2",
+        "Not Deprecated",
+        "abc",
+        None,
+        "module_name",
+    )];
+    assert_eq!(expected, Lint::usable_lints(&lints));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_by_lint_group() {
+    let lints = vec![
+        Lint::new("should_assert_eq", "group1", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+        Lint::new("should_assert_eq2", "group2", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+        Lint::new("incorrect_match", "group1", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+    ];
+    let mut expected: HashMap<String, Vec<Lint>> = HashMap::new();
+    expected.insert(
+        "group1".to_string(),
+        vec![
+            Lint::new("should_assert_eq", "group1", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+            Lint::new("incorrect_match", "group1", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+        ],
+    );
+    expected.insert(
+        "group2".to_string(),
+        vec![Lint::new("should_assert_eq2", "group2", "abc", None, "module_name")],
+    );
+    assert_eq!(expected, Lint::by_lint_group(lints.into_iter()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_gen_changelog_lint_list() {
+    let lints = vec![
+        Lint::new("should_assert_eq", "group1", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+        Lint::new("should_assert_eq2", "group2", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+    ];
+    let expected = vec![
+        format!("[`should_assert_eq`]: {}#should_assert_eq", DOCS_LINK.to_string()),
+        format!("[`should_assert_eq2`]: {}#should_assert_eq2", DOCS_LINK.to_string()),
+    ];
+    assert_eq!(expected, gen_changelog_lint_list(lints.iter()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_gen_deprecated() {
+    let lints = vec![
+        Lint::new(
+            "should_assert_eq",
+            "group1",
+            "abc",
+            Some("has been superseded by should_assert_eq2"),
+            "module_name",
+        ),
+        Lint::new(
+            "another_deprecated",
+            "group2",
+            "abc",
+            Some("will be removed"),
+            "module_name",
+        ),
+    ];
+    let expected: Vec<String> = vec![
+        "    store.register_removed(",
+        "        \"clippy::should_assert_eq\",",
+        "        \"has been superseded by should_assert_eq2\",",
+        "    );",
+        "    store.register_removed(",
+        "        \"clippy::another_deprecated\",",
+        "        \"will be removed\",",
+        "    );",
+    ]
+    .into_iter()
+    .map(String::from)
+    .collect();
+    assert_eq!(expected, gen_deprecated(lints.iter()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic]
+fn test_gen_deprecated_fail() {
+    let lints = vec![Lint::new("should_assert_eq2", "group2", "abc", None, "module_name")];
+    let _deprecated_lints = gen_deprecated(lints.iter());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_gen_modules_list() {
+    let lints = vec![
+        Lint::new("should_assert_eq", "group1", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+        Lint::new("incorrect_stuff", "group3", "abc", None, "another_module"),
+    ];
+    let expected = vec!["mod another_module;".to_string(), "mod module_name;".to_string()];
+    assert_eq!(expected, gen_modules_list(lints.iter()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_gen_lint_group_list() {
+    let lints = vec![
+        Lint::new("abc", "group1", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+        Lint::new("should_assert_eq", "group1", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+        Lint::new("internal", "internal_style", "abc", None, "module_name"),
+    ];
+    let expected = vec![
+        "        LintId::of(&module_name::ABC),".to_string(),
+        "        LintId::of(&module_name::INTERNAL),".to_string(),
+        "        LintId::of(&module_name::SHOULD_ASSERT_EQ),".to_string(),
+    ];
+    assert_eq!(expected, gen_lint_group_list(lints.iter()));
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "deny-warnings", deny(warnings))]
+
+use clap::{App, Arg, ArgMatches, SubCommand};
+use clippy_dev::{bless, fmt, new_lint, ra_setup, serve, stderr_length_check, update_lints};
+fn main() {
+    let matches = get_clap_config();
+
+    match matches.subcommand() {
+        ("bless", Some(matches)) => {
+            bless::bless(matches.is_present("ignore-timestamp"));
+        },
+        ("fmt", Some(matches)) => {
+            fmt::run(matches.is_present("check"), matches.is_present("verbose"));
+        },
+        ("update_lints", Some(matches)) => {
+            if matches.is_present("print-only") {
+                update_lints::print_lints();
+            } else if matches.is_present("check") {
+                update_lints::run(update_lints::UpdateMode::Check);
+            } else {
+                update_lints::run(update_lints::UpdateMode::Change);
+            }
+        },
+        ("new_lint", Some(matches)) => {
+            match new_lint::create(
+                matches.value_of("pass"),
+                matches.value_of("name"),
+                matches.value_of("category"),
+            ) {
+                Ok(_) => update_lints::run(update_lints::UpdateMode::Change),
+                Err(e) => eprintln!("Unable to create lint: {}", e),
+            }
+        },
+        ("limit_stderr_length", _) => {
+            stderr_length_check::check();
+        },
+        ("ra_setup", Some(matches)) => ra_setup::run(matches.value_of("rustc-repo-path")),
+        ("serve", Some(matches)) => {
+            let port = matches.value_of("port").unwrap().parse().unwrap();
+            let lint = matches.value_of("lint");
+            serve::run(port, lint);
+        },
+        _ => {},
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_clap_config<'a>() -> ArgMatches<'a> {
+    App::new("Clippy developer tooling")
+        .subcommand(
+            SubCommand::with_name("bless")
+                .about("bless the test output changes")
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("ignore-timestamp")
+                        .long("ignore-timestamp")
+                        .help("Include files updated before clippy was built"),
+                ),
+        )
+        .subcommand(
+            SubCommand::with_name("fmt")
+                .about("Run rustfmt on all projects and tests")
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("check")
+                        .long("check")
+                        .help("Use the rustfmt --check option"),
+                )
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("verbose")
+                        .short("v")
+                        .long("verbose")
+                        .help("Echo commands run"),
+                ),
+        )
+        .subcommand(
+            SubCommand::with_name("update_lints")
+                .about("Updates lint registration and information from the source code")
+                .long_about(
+                    "Makes sure that:\n \
+                 * the lint count in README.md is correct\n \
+                 * the changelog contains markdown link references at the bottom\n \
+                 * all lint groups include the correct lints\n \
+                 * lint modules in `clippy_lints/*` are visible in `src/lifb.rs` via `pub mod`\n \
+                 * all lints are registered in the lint store",
+                )
+                .arg(Arg::with_name("print-only").long("print-only").help(
+                    "Print a table of lints to STDOUT. \
+                 This does not include deprecated and internal lints. \
+                 (Does not modify any files)",
+                ))
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("check")
+                        .long("check")
+                        .help("Checks that `cargo dev update_lints` has been run. Used on CI."),
+                ),
+        )
+        .subcommand(
+            SubCommand::with_name("new_lint")
+                .about("Create new lint and run `cargo dev update_lints`")
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("pass")
+                        .short("p")
+                        .long("pass")
+                        .help("Specify whether the lint runs during the early or late pass")
+                        .takes_value(true)
+                        .possible_values(&["early", "late"])
+                        .required(true),
+                )
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("name")
+                        .short("n")
+                        .long("name")
+                        .help("Name of the new lint in snake case, ex: fn_too_long")
+                        .takes_value(true)
+                        .required(true),
+                )
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("category")
+                        .short("c")
+                        .long("category")
+                        .help("What category the lint belongs to")
+                        .default_value("nursery")
+                        .possible_values(&[
+                            "style",
+                            "correctness",
+                            "complexity",
+                            "perf",
+                            "pedantic",
+                            "restriction",
+                            "cargo",
+                            "nursery",
+                            "internal",
+                            "internal_warn",
+                        ])
+                        .takes_value(true),
+                ),
+        )
+        .subcommand(
+            SubCommand::with_name("limit_stderr_length")
+                .about("Ensures that stderr files do not grow longer than a certain amount of lines."),
+        )
+        .subcommand(
+            SubCommand::with_name("ra_setup")
+                .about("Alter dependencies so rust-analyzer can find rustc internals")
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("rustc-repo-path")
+                        .long("repo-path")
+                        .short("r")
+                        .help("The path to a rustc repo that will be used for setting the dependencies")
+                        .takes_value(true)
+                        .value_name("path")
+                        .required(true),
+                ),
+        )
+        .subcommand(
+            SubCommand::with_name("serve")
+                .about("Launch a local 'ALL the Clippy Lints' website in a browser")
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("port")
+                        .long("port")
+                        .short("p")
+                        .help("Local port for the http server")
+                        .default_value("8000")
+                        .validator_os(serve::validate_port),
+                )
+                .arg(Arg::with_name("lint").help("Which lint's page to load initially (optional)")),
+        )
+        .get_matches()
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/new_lint.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+use crate::clippy_project_root;
+use std::fs::{self, OpenOptions};
+use std::io::prelude::*;
+use std::io::{self, ErrorKind};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+struct LintData<'a> {
+    pass: &'a str,
+    name: &'a str,
+    category: &'a str,
+    project_root: PathBuf,
+}
+
+trait Context {
+    fn context<C: AsRef<str>>(self, text: C) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl<T> Context for io::Result<T> {
+    fn context<C: AsRef<str>>(self, text: C) -> Self {
+        match self {
+            Ok(t) => Ok(t),
+            Err(e) => {
+                let message = format!("{}: {}", text.as_ref(), e);
+                Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, message))
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Creates the files required to implement and test a new lint and runs `update_lints`.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// This function errors out if the files couldn't be created or written to.
+pub fn create(pass: Option<&str>, lint_name: Option<&str>, category: Option<&str>) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let lint = LintData {
+        pass: pass.expect("`pass` argument is validated by clap"),
+        name: lint_name.expect("`name` argument is validated by clap"),
+        category: category.expect("`category` argument is validated by clap"),
+        project_root: clippy_project_root(),
+    };
+
+    create_lint(&lint).context("Unable to create lint implementation")?;
+    create_test(&lint).context("Unable to create a test for the new lint")
+}
+
+fn create_lint(lint: &LintData) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let (pass_type, pass_lifetimes, pass_import, context_import) = match lint.pass {
+        "early" => ("EarlyLintPass", "", "use rustc_ast::ast::*;", "EarlyContext"),
+        "late" => ("LateLintPass", "<'_>", "use rustc_hir::*;", "LateContext"),
+        _ => {
+            unreachable!("`pass_type` should only ever be `early` or `late`!");
+        },
+    };
+
+    let camel_case_name = to_camel_case(lint.name);
+    let lint_contents = get_lint_file_contents(
+        pass_type,
+        pass_lifetimes,
+        lint.name,
+        &camel_case_name,
+        lint.category,
+        pass_import,
+        context_import,
+    );
+
+    let lint_path = format!("clippy_lints/src/{}.rs", lint.name);
+    write_file(lint.project_root.join(&lint_path), lint_contents.as_bytes())
+}
+
+fn create_test(lint: &LintData) -> io::Result<()> {
+    fn create_project_layout<P: Into<PathBuf>>(lint_name: &str, location: P, case: &str, hint: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let mut path = location.into().join(case);
+        fs::create_dir(&path)?;
+        write_file(path.join("Cargo.toml"), get_manifest_contents(lint_name, hint))?;
+
+        path.push("src");
+        fs::create_dir(&path)?;
+        let header = format!("// compile-flags: --crate-name={}", lint_name);
+        write_file(path.join("main.rs"), get_test_file_contents(lint_name, Some(&header)))?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    if lint.category == "cargo" {
+        let relative_test_dir = format!("tests/ui-cargo/{}", lint.name);
+        let test_dir = lint.project_root.join(relative_test_dir);
+        fs::create_dir(&test_dir)?;
+
+        create_project_layout(lint.name, &test_dir, "fail", "Content that triggers the lint goes here")?;
+        create_project_layout(lint.name, &test_dir, "pass", "This file should not trigger the lint")
+    } else {
+        let test_path = format!("tests/ui/{}.rs", lint.name);
+        let test_contents = get_test_file_contents(lint.name, None);
+        write_file(lint.project_root.join(test_path), test_contents)
+    }
+}
+
+fn write_file<P: AsRef<Path>, C: AsRef<[u8]>>(path: P, contents: C) -> io::Result<()> {
+    fn inner(path: &Path, contents: &[u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
+        OpenOptions::new()
+            .write(true)
+            .create_new(true)
+            .open(path)?
+            .write_all(contents)
+    }
+
+    inner(path.as_ref(), contents.as_ref()).context(format!("writing to file: {}", path.as_ref().display()))
+}
+
+fn to_camel_case(name: &str) -> String {
+    name.split('_')
+        .map(|s| {
+            if s.is_empty() {
+                String::from("")
+            } else {
+                [&s[0..1].to_uppercase(), &s[1..]].concat()
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn get_test_file_contents(lint_name: &str, header_commands: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    let mut contents = format!(
+        "#![warn(clippy::{})]
+
+fn main() {{
+    // test code goes here
+}}
+",
+        lint_name
+    );
+
+    if let Some(header) = header_commands {
+        contents = format!("{}\n{}", header, contents);
+    }
+
+    contents
+}
+
+fn get_manifest_contents(lint_name: &str, hint: &str) -> String {
+    format!(
+        r#"
+# {}
+
+[package]
+name = "{}"
+version = "0.1.0"
+publish = false
+
+[workspace]
+"#,
+        hint, lint_name
+    )
+}
+
+fn get_lint_file_contents(
+    pass_type: &str,
+    pass_lifetimes: &str,
+    lint_name: &str,
+    camel_case_name: &str,
+    category: &str,
+    pass_import: &str,
+    context_import: &str,
+) -> String {
+    format!(
+        "use rustc_lint::{{{type}, {context_import}}};
+use rustc_session::{{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint}};
+{pass_import}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {{
+    /// **What it does:**
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?**
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// // example code where clippy issues a warning
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// // example code which does not raise clippy warning
+    /// ```
+    pub {name_upper},
+    {category},
+    \"default lint description\"
+}}
+
+declare_lint_pass!({name_camel} => [{name_upper}]);
+
+impl {type}{lifetimes} for {name_camel} {{}}
+",
+        type=pass_type,
+        lifetimes=pass_lifetimes,
+        name_upper=lint_name.to_uppercase(),
+        name_camel=camel_case_name,
+        category=category,
+        pass_import=pass_import,
+        context_import=context_import
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_camel_case() {
+    let s = "a_lint";
+    let s2 = to_camel_case(s);
+    assert_eq!(s2, "ALint");
+
+    let name = "a_really_long_new_lint";
+    let name2 = to_camel_case(name);
+    assert_eq!(name2, "AReallyLongNewLint");
+
+    let name3 = "lint__name";
+    let name4 = to_camel_case(name3);
+    assert_eq!(name4, "LintName");
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/ra_setup.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+use std::fs;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::prelude::*;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+// This module takes an absolute path to a rustc repo and alters the dependencies to point towards
+// the respective rustc subcrates instead of using extern crate xyz.
+// This allows rust analyzer to analyze rustc internals and show proper information inside clippy
+// code. See https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/3517 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/5514 for details
+
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if `rustc_path` does not lead to a rustc repo or the files could not be read
+pub fn run(rustc_path: Option<&str>) {
+    // we can unwrap here because the arg is required by clap
+    let rustc_path = PathBuf::from(rustc_path.unwrap())
+        .canonicalize()
+        .expect("failed to get the absolute repo path");
+    assert!(rustc_path.is_dir(), "path is not a directory");
+    let rustc_source_basedir = rustc_path.join("compiler");
+    assert!(
+        rustc_source_basedir.is_dir(),
+        "are you sure the path leads to a rustc repo?"
+    );
+
+    let clippy_root_manifest = fs::read_to_string("Cargo.toml").expect("failed to read ./Cargo.toml");
+    let clippy_root_lib_rs = fs::read_to_string("src/driver.rs").expect("failed to read ./src/driver.rs");
+    inject_deps_into_manifest(
+        &rustc_source_basedir,
+        "Cargo.toml",
+        &clippy_root_manifest,
+        &clippy_root_lib_rs,
+    )
+    .expect("Failed to inject deps into ./Cargo.toml");
+
+    let clippy_lints_manifest =
+        fs::read_to_string("clippy_lints/Cargo.toml").expect("failed to read ./clippy_lints/Cargo.toml");
+    let clippy_lints_lib_rs =
+        fs::read_to_string("clippy_lints/src/lib.rs").expect("failed to read ./clippy_lints/src/lib.rs");
+    inject_deps_into_manifest(
+        &rustc_source_basedir,
+        "clippy_lints/Cargo.toml",
+        &clippy_lints_manifest,
+        &clippy_lints_lib_rs,
+    )
+    .expect("Failed to inject deps into ./clippy_lints/Cargo.toml");
+}
+
+fn inject_deps_into_manifest(
+    rustc_source_dir: &Path,
+    manifest_path: &str,
+    cargo_toml: &str,
+    lib_rs: &str,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    // do not inject deps if we have aleady done so
+    if cargo_toml.contains("[target.'cfg(NOT_A_PLATFORM)'.dependencies]") {
+        eprintln!(
+            "cargo dev ra_setup: warning: deps already found inside {}, doing nothing.",
+            manifest_path
+        );
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let extern_crates = lib_rs
+        .lines()
+        // get the deps
+        .filter(|line| line.starts_with("extern crate"))
+        // we have something like "extern crate foo;", we only care about the "foo"
+        //              ↓          ↓
+        // extern crate rustc_middle;
+        .map(|s| &s[13..(s.len() - 1)]);
+
+    let new_deps = extern_crates.map(|dep| {
+        // format the dependencies that are going to be put inside the Cargo.toml
+        format!(
+            "{dep} = {{ path = \"{source_path}/{dep}\" }}\n",
+            dep = dep,
+            source_path = rustc_source_dir.display()
+        )
+    });
+
+    // format a new [dependencies]-block with the new deps we need to inject
+    let mut all_deps = String::from("[target.'cfg(NOT_A_PLATFORM)'.dependencies]\n");
+    new_deps.for_each(|dep_line| {
+        all_deps.push_str(&dep_line);
+    });
+    all_deps.push_str("\n[dependencies]\n");
+
+    // replace "[dependencies]" with
+    // [dependencies]
+    // dep1 = { path = ... }
+    // dep2 = { path = ... }
+    // etc
+    let new_manifest = cargo_toml.replacen("[dependencies]\n", &all_deps, 1);
+
+    // println!("{}", new_manifest);
+    let mut file = File::create(manifest_path)?;
+    file.write_all(new_manifest.as_bytes())?;
+
+    println!("Dependency paths injected: {}", manifest_path);
+
+    Ok(())
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/serve.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::thread;
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
+
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if the python commands could not be spawned
+pub fn run(port: u16, lint: Option<&str>) -> ! {
+    let mut url = Some(match lint {
+        None => format!("http://localhost:{}", port),
+        Some(lint) => format!("http://localhost:{}/#{}", port, lint),
+    });
+
+    loop {
+        if mtime("util/gh-pages/lints.json") < mtime("clippy_lints/src") {
+            Command::new("python3")
+                .arg("util/export.py")
+                .spawn()
+                .unwrap()
+                .wait()
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+        if let Some(url) = url.take() {
+            thread::spawn(move || {
+                Command::new("python3")
+                    .arg("-m")
+                    .arg("http.server")
+                    .arg(port.to_string())
+                    .current_dir("util/gh-pages")
+                    .spawn()
+                    .unwrap();
+                // Give some time for python to start
+                thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
+                // Launch browser after first export.py has completed and http.server is up
+                let _result = opener::open(url);
+            });
+        }
+        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1000));
+    }
+}
+
+fn mtime(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> SystemTime {
+    let path = path.as_ref();
+    if path.is_dir() {
+        path.read_dir()
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .flatten()
+            .map(|entry| mtime(&entry.path()))
+            .max()
+            .unwrap_or(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
+    } else {
+        path.metadata()
+            .and_then(|metadata| metadata.modified())
+            .unwrap_or(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::missing_errors_doc)]
+pub fn validate_port(arg: &OsStr) -> Result<(), OsString> {
+    match arg.to_string_lossy().parse::<u16>() {
+        Ok(_port) => Ok(()),
+        Err(err) => Err(OsString::from(err.to_string())),
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/stderr_length_check.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use crate::clippy_project_root;
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use walkdir::WalkDir;
+
+// The maximum length allowed for stderr files.
+//
+// We limit this because small files are easier to deal with than bigger files.
+const LENGTH_LIMIT: usize = 200;
+
+pub fn check() {
+    let exceeding_files: Vec<_> = exceeding_stderr_files();
+
+    if !exceeding_files.is_empty() {
+        eprintln!("Error: stderr files exceeding limit of {} lines:", LENGTH_LIMIT);
+        for (path, count) in exceeding_files {
+            println!("{}: {}", path.display(), count);
+        }
+        std::process::exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+fn exceeding_stderr_files() -> Vec<(PathBuf, usize)> {
+    // We use `WalkDir` instead of `fs::read_dir` here in order to recurse into subdirectories.
+    WalkDir::new(clippy_project_root().join("tests/ui"))
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(Result::ok)
+        .filter(|f| !f.file_type().is_dir())
+        .filter_map(|e| {
+            let p = e.into_path();
+            let count = count_linenumbers(&p);
+            if p.extension() == Some(OsStr::new("stderr")) && count > LENGTH_LIMIT {
+                Some((p, count))
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+fn count_linenumbers(filepath: &Path) -> usize {
+    match fs::read(filepath) {
+        Ok(content) => bytecount::count(&content, b'\n'),
+        Err(e) => {
+            eprintln!("Failed to read file: {}", e);
+            0
+        },
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/update_lints.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use crate::{
+    gather_all, gen_changelog_lint_list, gen_deprecated, gen_lint_group_list, gen_modules_list, gen_register_lint_list,
+    replace_region_in_file, Lint, DOCS_LINK,
+};
+use std::path::Path;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub enum UpdateMode {
+    Check,
+    Change,
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
+pub fn run(update_mode: UpdateMode) {
+    let lint_list: Vec<Lint> = gather_all().collect();
+
+    let internal_lints = Lint::internal_lints(&lint_list);
+    let deprecated_lints = Lint::deprecated_lints(&lint_list);
+    let usable_lints = Lint::usable_lints(&lint_list);
+    let mut sorted_usable_lints = usable_lints.clone();
+    sorted_usable_lints.sort_by_key(|lint| lint.name.clone());
+
+    let usable_lint_count = round_to_fifty(usable_lints.len());
+
+    let mut file_change = false;
+
+    file_change |= replace_region_in_file(
+        Path::new("README.md"),
+        &format!(
+            r#"\[There are over \d+ lints included in this crate!\]\({}\)"#,
+            DOCS_LINK
+        ),
+        "",
+        true,
+        update_mode == UpdateMode::Change,
+        || {
+            vec![format!(
+                "[There are over {} lints included in this crate!]({})",
+                usable_lint_count, DOCS_LINK
+            )]
+        },
+    )
+    .changed;
+
+    file_change |= replace_region_in_file(
+        Path::new("CHANGELOG.md"),
+        "<!-- begin autogenerated links to lint list -->",
+        "<!-- end autogenerated links to lint list -->",
+        false,
+        update_mode == UpdateMode::Change,
+        || gen_changelog_lint_list(usable_lints.iter().chain(deprecated_lints.iter())),
+    )
+    .changed;
+
+    file_change |= replace_region_in_file(
+        Path::new("clippy_lints/src/lib.rs"),
+        "begin deprecated lints",
+        "end deprecated lints",
+        false,
+        update_mode == UpdateMode::Change,
+        || gen_deprecated(deprecated_lints.iter()),
+    )
+    .changed;
+
+    file_change |= replace_region_in_file(
+        Path::new("clippy_lints/src/lib.rs"),
+        "begin register lints",
+        "end register lints",
+        false,
+        update_mode == UpdateMode::Change,
+        || gen_register_lint_list(internal_lints.iter(), usable_lints.iter()),
+    )
+    .changed;
+
+    file_change |= replace_region_in_file(
+        Path::new("clippy_lints/src/lib.rs"),
+        "begin lints modules",
+        "end lints modules",
+        false,
+        update_mode == UpdateMode::Change,
+        || gen_modules_list(usable_lints.iter()),
+    )
+    .changed;
+
+    // Generate lists of lints in the clippy::all lint group
+    file_change |= replace_region_in_file(
+        Path::new("clippy_lints/src/lib.rs"),
+        r#"store.register_group\(true, "clippy::all""#,
+        r#"\]\);"#,
+        false,
+        update_mode == UpdateMode::Change,
+        || {
+            // clippy::all should only include the following lint groups:
+            let all_group_lints = usable_lints.iter().filter(|l| {
+                l.group == "correctness" || l.group == "style" || l.group == "complexity" || l.group == "perf"
+            });
+
+            gen_lint_group_list(all_group_lints)
+        },
+    )
+    .changed;
+
+    // Generate the list of lints for all other lint groups
+    for (lint_group, lints) in Lint::by_lint_group(usable_lints.into_iter().chain(internal_lints)) {
+        file_change |= replace_region_in_file(
+            Path::new("clippy_lints/src/lib.rs"),
+            &format!("store.register_group\\(true, \"clippy::{}\"", lint_group),
+            r#"\]\);"#,
+            false,
+            update_mode == UpdateMode::Change,
+            || gen_lint_group_list(lints.iter()),
+        )
+        .changed;
+    }
+
+    if update_mode == UpdateMode::Check && file_change {
+        println!(
+            "Not all lints defined properly. \
+             Please run `cargo dev update_lints` to make sure all lints are defined properly."
+        );
+        std::process::exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn print_lints() {
+    let lint_list: Vec<Lint> = gather_all().collect();
+    let usable_lints = Lint::usable_lints(&lint_list);
+    let usable_lint_count = usable_lints.len();
+    let grouped_by_lint_group = Lint::by_lint_group(usable_lints.into_iter());
+
+    for (lint_group, mut lints) in grouped_by_lint_group {
+        if lint_group == "Deprecated" {
+            continue;
+        }
+        println!("\n## {}", lint_group);
+
+        lints.sort_by_key(|l| l.name.clone());
+
+        for lint in lints {
+            println!("* [{}]({}#{}) ({})", lint.name, DOCS_LINK, lint.name, lint.desc);
+        }
+    }
+
+    println!("there are {} lints", usable_lint_count);
+}
+
+fn round_to_fifty(count: usize) -> usize {
+    count / 50 * 50
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dummy/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[package]
+name = "clippy_dummy" # rename to clippy before publishing
+version = "0.0.303"
+authors = ["The Rust Clippy Developers"]
+edition = "2018"
+readme = "crates-readme.md"
+description = "A bunch of helpful lints to avoid common pitfalls in Rust."
+build = 'build.rs'
+
+repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy"
+
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+keywords = ["clippy", "lint", "plugin"]
+categories = ["development-tools", "development-tools::cargo-plugins"]
+
+[build-dependencies]
+term = "0.6"

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dummy/PUBLISH.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+This is a dummy crate to publish to crates.io. It primarily exists to ensure
+that folks trying to install clippy from crates.io get redirected to the
+`rustup` technique.
+
+Before publishing, be sure to rename `clippy_dummy` to `clippy` in `Cargo.toml`,
+it has a different name to avoid workspace issues.

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dummy/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use term::color::{GREEN, RED, WHITE};
+use term::{Attr, Error, Result};
+
+fn main() {
+    if foo().is_err() {
+        eprintln!(
+            "error: Clippy is no longer available via crates.io\n\n\
+             help: please run `rustup component add clippy` instead"
+        );
+    }
+    std::process::exit(1);
+}
+
+fn foo() -> Result<()> {
+    let mut t = term::stderr().ok_or(Error::NotSupported)?;
+
+    t.attr(Attr::Bold)?;
+    t.fg(RED)?;
+    write!(t, "\nerror: ")?;
+
+    t.reset()?;
+    t.fg(WHITE)?;
+    writeln!(t, "Clippy is no longer available via crates.io\n")?;
+
+    t.attr(Attr::Bold)?;
+    t.fg(GREEN)?;
+    write!(t, "help: ")?;
+
+    t.reset()?;
+    t.fg(WHITE)?;
+    write!(t, "please run `")?;
+
+    t.attr(Attr::Bold)?;
+    write!(t, "rustup component add clippy")?;
+
+    t.reset()?;
+    t.fg(WHITE)?;
+    writeln!(t, "` instead")?;
+
+    t.reset()?;
+    Ok(())
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dummy/crates-readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Installing clippy via crates.io is deprecated. Please use the following:
+
+```terminal
+rustup component add clippy
+```
+
+on a Rust version 1.29 or later. You may need to run `rustup self update` if it complains about a missing clippy binary.
+
+See [the homepage](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/#clippy) for more information

src/tools/clippy/clippy_dummy/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fn main() {
+    panic!("This shouldn't even compile")
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+[package]
+name = "clippy_lints"
+# begin automatic update
+version = "0.1.52"
+# end automatic update
+authors = ["The Rust Clippy Developers"]
+description = "A bunch of helpful lints to avoid common pitfalls in Rust"
+repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy"
+readme = "README.md"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+keywords = ["clippy", "lint", "plugin"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+[dependencies]
+cargo_metadata = "0.12"
+clippy_utils = { path = "../clippy_utils" }
+if_chain = "1.0.0"
+itertools = "0.9"
+pulldown-cmark = { version = "0.8", default-features = false }
+quine-mc_cluskey = "0.2.2"
+regex-syntax = "0.6"
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+smallvec = { version = "1", features = ["union"] }
+toml = "0.5.3"
+unicode-normalization = "0.1"
+semver = "0.11"
+rustc-semver = "1.1.0"
+# NOTE: cargo requires serde feat in its url dep
+# see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/63587#issuecomment-522343864>
+url = { version = "2.1.0", features = ["serde"] }
+quote = "1"
+syn = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
+
+[features]
+deny-warnings = []
+# build clippy with internal lints enabled, off by default
+internal-lints = ["clippy_utils/internal-lints"]
+
+[package.metadata.rust-analyzer]
+# This crate uses #[feature(rustc_private)]
+rustc_private = true

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This crate contains Clippy lints. For the main crate, check [GitHub](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy).

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/approx_const.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+use crate::utils::span_lint;
+use rustc_ast::ast::{FloatTy, LitFloatType, LitKind};
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::symbol;
+use std::f64::consts as f64;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for floating point literals that approximate
+    /// constants which are defined in
+    /// [`std::f32::consts`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/f32/consts/#constants)
+    /// or
+    /// [`std::f64::consts`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/f64/consts/#constants),
+    /// respectively, suggesting to use the predefined constant.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Usually, the definition in the standard library is more
+    /// precise than what people come up with. If you find that your definition is
+    /// actually more precise, please [file a Rust
+    /// issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues).
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let x = 3.14;
+    /// let y = 1_f64 / x;
+    /// ```
+    /// Use predefined constants instead:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let x = std::f32::consts::PI;
+    /// let y = std::f64::consts::FRAC_1_PI;
+    /// ```
+    pub APPROX_CONSTANT,
+    correctness,
+    "the approximate of a known float constant (in `std::fXX::consts`)"
+}
+
+// Tuples are of the form (constant, name, min_digits)
+const KNOWN_CONSTS: [(f64, &str, usize); 18] = [
+    (f64::E, "E", 4),
+    (f64::FRAC_1_PI, "FRAC_1_PI", 4),
+    (f64::FRAC_1_SQRT_2, "FRAC_1_SQRT_2", 5),
+    (f64::FRAC_2_PI, "FRAC_2_PI", 5),
+    (f64::FRAC_2_SQRT_PI, "FRAC_2_SQRT_PI", 5),
+    (f64::FRAC_PI_2, "FRAC_PI_2", 5),
+    (f64::FRAC_PI_3, "FRAC_PI_3", 5),
+    (f64::FRAC_PI_4, "FRAC_PI_4", 5),
+    (f64::FRAC_PI_6, "FRAC_PI_6", 5),
+    (f64::FRAC_PI_8, "FRAC_PI_8", 5),
+    (f64::LN_10, "LN_10", 5),
+    (f64::LN_2, "LN_2", 5),
+    (f64::LOG10_E, "LOG10_E", 5),
+    (f64::LOG2_E, "LOG2_E", 5),
+    (f64::LOG2_10, "LOG2_10", 5),
+    (f64::LOG10_2, "LOG10_2", 5),
+    (f64::PI, "PI", 3),
+    (f64::SQRT_2, "SQRT_2", 5),
+];
+
+declare_lint_pass!(ApproxConstant => [APPROX_CONSTANT]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ApproxConstant {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if let ExprKind::Lit(lit) = &e.kind {
+            check_lit(cx, &lit.node, e);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_lit(cx: &LateContext<'_>, lit: &LitKind, e: &Expr<'_>) {
+    match *lit {
+        LitKind::Float(s, LitFloatType::Suffixed(fty)) => match fty {
+            FloatTy::F32 => check_known_consts(cx, e, s, "f32"),
+            FloatTy::F64 => check_known_consts(cx, e, s, "f64"),
+        },
+        LitKind::Float(s, LitFloatType::Unsuffixed) => check_known_consts(cx, e, s, "f{32, 64}"),
+        _ => (),
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_known_consts(cx: &LateContext<'_>, e: &Expr<'_>, s: symbol::Symbol, module: &str) {
+    let s = s.as_str();
+    if s.parse::<f64>().is_ok() {
+        for &(constant, name, min_digits) in &KNOWN_CONSTS {
+            if is_approx_const(constant, &s, min_digits) {
+                span_lint(
+                    cx,
+                    APPROX_CONSTANT,
+                    e.span,
+                    &format!(
+                        "approximate value of `{}::consts::{}` found. \
+                         Consider using it directly",
+                        module, &name
+                    ),
+                );
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns `false` if the number of significant figures in `value` are
+/// less than `min_digits`; otherwise, returns true if `value` is equal
+/// to `constant`, rounded to the number of digits present in `value`.
+#[must_use]
+fn is_approx_const(constant: f64, value: &str, min_digits: usize) -> bool {
+    if value.len() <= min_digits {
+        false
+    } else if constant.to_string().starts_with(value) {
+        // The value is a truncated constant
+        true
+    } else {
+        let round_const = format!("{:.*}", value.len() - 2, constant);
+        value == round_const
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/arithmetic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+use crate::consts::constant_simple;
+use crate::utils::span_lint;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for integer arithmetic operations which could overflow or panic.
+    ///
+    /// Specifically, checks for any operators (`+`, `-`, `*`, `<<`, etc) which are capable
+    /// of overflowing according to the [Rust
+    /// Reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/operator-expr.html#overflow),
+    /// or which can panic (`/`, `%`). No bounds analysis or sophisticated reasoning is
+    /// attempted.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Integer overflow will trigger a panic in debug builds or will wrap in
+    /// release mode. Division by zero will cause a panic in either mode. In some applications one
+    /// wants explicitly checked, wrapping or saturating arithmetic.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # let a = 0;
+    /// a + 1;
+    /// ```
+    pub INTEGER_ARITHMETIC,
+    restriction,
+    "any integer arithmetic expression which could overflow or panic"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for float arithmetic.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** For some embedded systems or kernel development, it
+    /// can be useful to rule out floating-point numbers.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # let a = 0.0;
+    /// a + 1.0;
+    /// ```
+    pub FLOAT_ARITHMETIC,
+    restriction,
+    "any floating-point arithmetic statement"
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct Arithmetic {
+    expr_span: Option<Span>,
+    /// This field is used to check whether expressions are constants, such as in enum discriminants
+    /// and consts
+    const_span: Option<Span>,
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(Arithmetic => [INTEGER_ARITHMETIC, FLOAT_ARITHMETIC]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Arithmetic {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
+        if self.expr_span.is_some() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(span) = self.const_span {
+            if span.contains(expr.span) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        match &expr.kind {
+            hir::ExprKind::Binary(op, l, r) | hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(op, l, r) => {
+                match op.node {
+                    hir::BinOpKind::And
+                    | hir::BinOpKind::Or
+                    | hir::BinOpKind::BitAnd
+                    | hir::BinOpKind::BitOr
+                    | hir::BinOpKind::BitXor
+                    | hir::BinOpKind::Eq
+                    | hir::BinOpKind::Lt
+                    | hir::BinOpKind::Le
+                    | hir::BinOpKind::Ne
+                    | hir::BinOpKind::Ge
+                    | hir::BinOpKind::Gt => return,
+                    _ => (),
+                }
+
+                let (l_ty, r_ty) = (cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(l), cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(r));
+                if l_ty.peel_refs().is_integral() && r_ty.peel_refs().is_integral() {
+                    match op.node {
+                        hir::BinOpKind::Div | hir::BinOpKind::Rem => match &r.kind {
+                            hir::ExprKind::Lit(_lit) => (),
+                            hir::ExprKind::Unary(hir::UnOp::Neg, expr) => {
+                                if let hir::ExprKind::Lit(lit) = &expr.kind {
+                                    if let rustc_ast::ast::LitKind::Int(1, _) = lit.node {
+                                        span_lint(cx, INTEGER_ARITHMETIC, expr.span, "integer arithmetic detected");
+                                        self.expr_span = Some(expr.span);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            },
+                            _ => {
+                                span_lint(cx, INTEGER_ARITHMETIC, expr.span, "integer arithmetic detected");
+                                self.expr_span = Some(expr.span);
+                            },
+                        },
+                        _ => {
+                            span_lint(cx, INTEGER_ARITHMETIC, expr.span, "integer arithmetic detected");
+                            self.expr_span = Some(expr.span);
+                        },
+                    }
+                } else if r_ty.peel_refs().is_floating_point() && r_ty.peel_refs().is_floating_point() {
+                    span_lint(cx, FLOAT_ARITHMETIC, expr.span, "floating-point arithmetic detected");
+                    self.expr_span = Some(expr.span);
+                }
+            },
+            hir::ExprKind::Unary(hir::UnOp::Neg, arg) => {
+                let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg);
+                if constant_simple(cx, cx.typeck_results(), expr).is_none() {
+                    if ty.is_integral() {
+                        span_lint(cx, INTEGER_ARITHMETIC, expr.span, "integer arithmetic detected");
+                        self.expr_span = Some(expr.span);
+                    } else if ty.is_floating_point() {
+                        span_lint(cx, FLOAT_ARITHMETIC, expr.span, "floating-point arithmetic detected");
+                        self.expr_span = Some(expr.span);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_expr_post(&mut self, _: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
+        if Some(expr.span) == self.expr_span {
+            self.expr_span = None;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_body(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, body: &hir::Body<'_>) {
+        let body_owner = cx.tcx.hir().body_owner(body.id());
+
+        match cx.tcx.hir().body_owner_kind(body_owner) {
+            hir::BodyOwnerKind::Static(_) | hir::BodyOwnerKind::Const => {
+                let body_span = cx.tcx.hir().span(body_owner);
+
+                if let Some(span) = self.const_span {
+                    if span.contains(body_span) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                self.const_span = Some(body_span);
+            },
+            hir::BodyOwnerKind::Fn | hir::BodyOwnerKind::Closure => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_body_post(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, body: &hir::Body<'_>) {
+        let body_owner = cx.tcx.hir().body_owner(body.id());
+        let body_span = cx.tcx.hir().span(body_owner);
+
+        if let Some(span) = self.const_span {
+            if span.contains(body_span) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        self.const_span = None;
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/as_conversions.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use rustc_ast::ast::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintContext};
+use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+use crate::utils::span_lint_and_help;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for usage of `as` conversions.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this lint is specialized in linting *every single* use of `as`
+    /// regardless of whether good alternatives exist or not.
+    /// If you want more precise lints for `as`, please consider using these separate lints:
+    /// `unnecessary_cast`, `cast_lossless/possible_truncation/possible_wrap/precision_loss/sign_loss`,
+    /// `fn_to_numeric_cast(_with_truncation)`, `char_lit_as_u8`, `ref_to_mut` and `ptr_as_ptr`.
+    /// There is a good explanation the reason why this lint should work in this way and how it is useful
+    /// [in this issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/5122).
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** `as` conversions will perform many kinds of
+    /// conversions, including silently lossy conversions and dangerous coercions.
+    /// There are cases when it makes sense to use `as`, so the lint is
+    /// Allow by default.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// let a: u32;
+    /// ...
+    /// f(a as u16);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Usually better represents the semantics you expect:
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// f(a.try_into()?);
+    /// ```
+    /// or
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// f(a.try_into().expect("Unexpected u16 overflow in f"));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    pub AS_CONVERSIONS,
+    restriction,
+    "using a potentially dangerous silent `as` conversion"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(AsConversions => [AS_CONVERSIONS]);
+
+impl EarlyLintPass for AsConversions {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
+        if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if let ExprKind::Cast(_, _) = expr.kind {
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                AS_CONVERSIONS,
+                expr.span,
+                "using a potentially dangerous silent `as` conversion",
+                None,
+                "consider using a safe wrapper for this conversion",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/asm_syntax.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+use std::fmt;
+
+use crate::utils::span_lint_and_help;
+use rustc_ast::ast::{Expr, ExprKind, InlineAsmOptions};
+use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, Lint};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum AsmStyle {
+    Intel,
+    Att,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AsmStyle {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            AsmStyle::Intel => f.write_str("Intel"),
+            AsmStyle::Att => f.write_str("AT&T"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::Not for AsmStyle {
+    type Output = AsmStyle;
+
+    fn not(self) -> AsmStyle {
+        match self {
+            AsmStyle::Intel => AsmStyle::Att,
+            AsmStyle::Att => AsmStyle::Intel,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_expr_asm_syntax(lint: &'static Lint, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr, check_for: AsmStyle) {
+    if let ExprKind::InlineAsm(ref inline_asm) = expr.kind {
+        let style = if inline_asm.options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::ATT_SYNTAX) {
+            AsmStyle::Att
+        } else {
+            AsmStyle::Intel
+        };
+
+        if style == check_for {
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                lint,
+                expr.span,
+                &format!("{} x86 assembly syntax used", style),
+                None,
+                &format!("use {} x86 assembly syntax", !style),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for usage of Intel x86 assembly syntax.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** The lint has been enabled to indicate a preference
+    /// for AT&T x86 assembly syntax.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,no_run
+    /// # #![feature(asm)]
+    /// # unsafe { let ptr = "".as_ptr();
+    /// asm!("lea {}, [{}]", lateout(reg) _, in(reg) ptr);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust,no_run
+    /// # #![feature(asm)]
+    /// # unsafe { let ptr = "".as_ptr();
+    /// asm!("lea ({}), {}", in(reg) ptr, lateout(reg) _, options(att_syntax));
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    pub INLINE_ASM_X86_INTEL_SYNTAX,
+    restriction,
+    "prefer AT&T x86 assembly syntax"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(InlineAsmX86IntelSyntax => [INLINE_ASM_X86_INTEL_SYNTAX]);
+
+impl EarlyLintPass for InlineAsmX86IntelSyntax {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
+        check_expr_asm_syntax(Self::get_lints()[0], cx, expr, AsmStyle::Intel);
+    }
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for usage of AT&T x86 assembly syntax.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** The lint has been enabled to indicate a preference
+    /// for Intel x86 assembly syntax.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,no_run
+    /// # #![feature(asm)]
+    /// # unsafe { let ptr = "".as_ptr();
+    /// asm!("lea ({}), {}", in(reg) ptr, lateout(reg) _, options(att_syntax));
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust,no_run
+    /// # #![feature(asm)]
+    /// # unsafe { let ptr = "".as_ptr();
+    /// asm!("lea {}, [{}]", lateout(reg) _, in(reg) ptr);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    pub INLINE_ASM_X86_ATT_SYNTAX,
+    restriction,
+    "prefer Intel x86 assembly syntax"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(InlineAsmX86AttSyntax => [INLINE_ASM_X86_ATT_SYNTAX]);
+
+impl EarlyLintPass for InlineAsmX86AttSyntax {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
+        check_expr_asm_syntax(Self::get_lints()[0], cx, expr, AsmStyle::Att);
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/assertions_on_constants.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use crate::consts::{constant, Constant};
+use crate::utils::{is_direct_expn_of, is_expn_of, match_panic_call, snippet_opt, span_lint_and_help};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, UnOp};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for `assert!(true)` and `assert!(false)` calls.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Will be optimized out by the compiler or should probably be replaced by a
+    /// `panic!()` or `unreachable!()`
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// assert!(false)
+    /// assert!(true)
+    /// const B: bool = false;
+    /// assert!(B)
+    /// ```
+    pub ASSERTIONS_ON_CONSTANTS,
+    style,
+    "`assert!(true)` / `assert!(false)` will be optimized out by the compiler, and should probably be replaced by a `panic!()` or `unreachable!()`"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(AssertionsOnConstants => [ASSERTIONS_ON_CONSTANTS]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for AssertionsOnConstants {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        let lint_true = |is_debug: bool| {
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                ASSERTIONS_ON_CONSTANTS,
+                e.span,
+                if is_debug {
+                    "`debug_assert!(true)` will be optimized out by the compiler"
+                } else {
+                    "`assert!(true)` will be optimized out by the compiler"
+                },
+                None,
+                "remove it",
+            );
+        };
+        let lint_false_without_message = || {
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                ASSERTIONS_ON_CONSTANTS,
+                e.span,
+                "`assert!(false)` should probably be replaced",
+                None,
+                "use `panic!()` or `unreachable!()`",
+            );
+        };
+        let lint_false_with_message = |panic_message: String| {
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                ASSERTIONS_ON_CONSTANTS,
+                e.span,
+                &format!("`assert!(false, {})` should probably be replaced", panic_message),
+                None,
+                &format!("use `panic!({})` or `unreachable!({})`", panic_message, panic_message),
+            )
+        };
+
+        if let Some(debug_assert_span) = is_expn_of(e.span, "debug_assert") {
+            if debug_assert_span.from_expansion() {
+                return;
+            }
+            if_chain! {
+                if let ExprKind::Unary(_, ref lit) = e.kind;
+                if let Some((Constant::Bool(is_true), _)) = constant(cx, cx.typeck_results(), lit);
+                if is_true;
+                then {
+                    lint_true(true);
+                }
+            };
+        } else if let Some(assert_span) = is_direct_expn_of(e.span, "assert") {
+            if assert_span.from_expansion() {
+                return;
+            }
+            if let Some(assert_match) = match_assert_with_message(&cx, e) {
+                match assert_match {
+                    // matched assert but not message
+                    AssertKind::WithoutMessage(false) => lint_false_without_message(),
+                    AssertKind::WithoutMessage(true) | AssertKind::WithMessage(_, true) => lint_true(false),
+                    AssertKind::WithMessage(panic_message, false) => lint_false_with_message(panic_message),
+                };
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Result of calling `match_assert_with_message`.
+enum AssertKind {
+    WithMessage(String, bool),
+    WithoutMessage(bool),
+}
+
+/// Check if the expression matches
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// if !c {
+///   {
+///     ::std::rt::begin_panic(message, _)
+///   }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// where `message` is any expression and `c` is a constant bool.
+fn match_assert_with_message<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> Option<AssertKind> {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::If(ref cond, ref then, _) = expr.kind;
+        if let ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Not, ref expr) = cond.kind;
+        // bind the first argument of the `assert!` macro
+        if let Some((Constant::Bool(is_true), _)) = constant(cx, cx.typeck_results(), expr);
+        // block
+        if let ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) = then.kind;
+        if block.stmts.is_empty();
+        if let Some(block_expr) = &block.expr;
+        // inner block is optional. unwrap it if it exists, or use the expression as is otherwise.
+        if let Some(begin_panic_call) = match block_expr.kind {
+            ExprKind::Block(ref inner_block, _) => &inner_block.expr,
+            _ => &block.expr,
+        };
+        // function call
+        if let Some(args) = match_panic_call(cx, begin_panic_call);
+        if args.len() == 1;
+        // bind the second argument of the `assert!` macro if it exists
+        if let panic_message = snippet_opt(cx, args[0].span);
+        // second argument of begin_panic is irrelevant
+        // as is the second match arm
+        then {
+            // an empty message occurs when it was generated by the macro
+            // (and not passed by the user)
+            return panic_message
+                .filter(|msg| !msg.is_empty())
+                .map(|msg| AssertKind::WithMessage(msg, is_true))
+                .or(Some(AssertKind::WithoutMessage(is_true)));
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/assign_ops.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+use crate::utils::{
+    eq_expr_value, get_trait_def_id, implements_trait, snippet_opt, span_lint_and_then, trait_ref_of_method,
+};
+use crate::utils::{higher, sugg};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for `a = a op b` or `a = b commutative_op a`
+    /// patterns.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** These can be written as the shorter `a op= b`.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** While forbidden by the spec, `OpAssign` traits may have
+    /// implementations that differ from the regular `Op` impl.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let mut a = 5;
+    /// let b = 0;
+    /// // ...
+    /// // Bad
+    /// a = a + b;
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// a += b;
+    /// ```
+    pub ASSIGN_OP_PATTERN,
+    style,
+    "assigning the result of an operation on a variable to that same variable"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for `a op= a op b` or `a op= b op a` patterns.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Most likely these are bugs where one meant to write `a
+    /// op= b`.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Clippy cannot know for sure if `a op= a op b` should have
+    /// been `a = a op a op b` or `a = a op b`/`a op= b`. Therefore, it suggests both.
+    /// If `a op= a op b` is really the correct behaviour it should be
+    /// written as `a = a op a op b` as it's less confusing.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let mut a = 5;
+    /// let b = 2;
+    /// // ...
+    /// a += a + b;
+    /// ```
+    pub MISREFACTORED_ASSIGN_OP,
+    complexity,
+    "having a variable on both sides of an assign op"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(AssignOps => [ASSIGN_OP_PATTERN, MISREFACTORED_ASSIGN_OP]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for AssignOps {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
+        match &expr.kind {
+            hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(op, lhs, rhs) => {
+                if let hir::ExprKind::Binary(binop, l, r) = &rhs.kind {
+                    if op.node != binop.node {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    // lhs op= l op r
+                    if eq_expr_value(cx, lhs, l) {
+                        lint_misrefactored_assign_op(cx, expr, *op, rhs, lhs, r);
+                    }
+                    // lhs op= l commutative_op r
+                    if is_commutative(op.node) && eq_expr_value(cx, lhs, r) {
+                        lint_misrefactored_assign_op(cx, expr, *op, rhs, lhs, l);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            hir::ExprKind::Assign(assignee, e, _) => {
+                if let hir::ExprKind::Binary(op, l, r) = &e.kind {
+                    let lint = |assignee: &hir::Expr<'_>, rhs: &hir::Expr<'_>| {
+                        let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(assignee);
+                        let rty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(rhs);
+                        macro_rules! ops {
+                            ($op:expr,
+                             $cx:expr,
+                             $ty:expr,
+                             $rty:expr,
+                             $($trait_name:ident),+) => {
+                                match $op {
+                                    $(hir::BinOpKind::$trait_name => {
+                                        let [krate, module] = crate::utils::paths::OPS_MODULE;
+                                        let path: [&str; 3] = [krate, module, concat!(stringify!($trait_name), "Assign")];
+                                        let trait_id = if let Some(trait_id) = get_trait_def_id($cx, &path) {
+                                            trait_id
+                                        } else {
+                                            return; // useless if the trait doesn't exist
+                                        };
+                                        // check that we are not inside an `impl AssignOp` of this exact operation
+                                        let parent_fn = cx.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(e.hir_id);
+                                        if_chain! {
+                                            if let Some(trait_ref) = trait_ref_of_method(cx, parent_fn);
+                                            if trait_ref.path.res.def_id() == trait_id;
+                                            then { return; }
+                                        }
+                                        implements_trait($cx, $ty, trait_id, &[$rty])
+                                    },)*
+                                    _ => false,
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if ops!(
+                            op.node,
+                            cx,
+                            ty,
+                            rty.into(),
+                            Add,
+                            Sub,
+                            Mul,
+                            Div,
+                            Rem,
+                            And,
+                            Or,
+                            BitAnd,
+                            BitOr,
+                            BitXor,
+                            Shr,
+                            Shl
+                        ) {
+                            span_lint_and_then(
+                                cx,
+                                ASSIGN_OP_PATTERN,
+                                expr.span,
+                                "manual implementation of an assign operation",
+                                |diag| {
+                                    if let (Some(snip_a), Some(snip_r)) =
+                                        (snippet_opt(cx, assignee.span), snippet_opt(cx, rhs.span))
+                                    {
+                                        diag.span_suggestion(
+                                            expr.span,
+                                            "replace it with",
+                                            format!("{} {}= {}", snip_a, op.node.as_str(), snip_r),
+                                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                                        );
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            );
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    let mut visitor = ExprVisitor {
+                        assignee,
+                        counter: 0,
+                        cx,
+                    };
+
+                    walk_expr(&mut visitor, e);
+
+                    if visitor.counter == 1 {
+                        // a = a op b
+                        if eq_expr_value(cx, assignee, l) {
+                            lint(assignee, r);
+                        }
+                        // a = b commutative_op a
+                        // Limited to primitive type as these ops are know to be commutative
+                        if eq_expr_value(cx, assignee, r) && cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(assignee).is_primitive_ty() {
+                            match op.node {
+                                hir::BinOpKind::Add
+                                | hir::BinOpKind::Mul
+                                | hir::BinOpKind::And
+                                | hir::BinOpKind::Or
+                                | hir::BinOpKind::BitXor
+                                | hir::BinOpKind::BitAnd
+                                | hir::BinOpKind::BitOr => {
+                                    lint(assignee, l);
+                                },
+                                _ => {},
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            _ => {},
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn lint_misrefactored_assign_op(
+    cx: &LateContext<'_>,
+    expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
+    op: hir::BinOp,
+    rhs: &hir::Expr<'_>,
+    assignee: &hir::Expr<'_>,
+    rhs_other: &hir::Expr<'_>,
+) {
+    span_lint_and_then(
+        cx,
+        MISREFACTORED_ASSIGN_OP,
+        expr.span,
+        "variable appears on both sides of an assignment operation",
+        |diag| {
+            if let (Some(snip_a), Some(snip_r)) = (snippet_opt(cx, assignee.span), snippet_opt(cx, rhs_other.span)) {
+                let a = &sugg::Sugg::hir(cx, assignee, "..");
+                let r = &sugg::Sugg::hir(cx, rhs, "..");
+                let long = format!("{} = {}", snip_a, sugg::make_binop(higher::binop(op.node), a, r));
+                diag.span_suggestion(
+                    expr.span,
+                    &format!(
+                        "did you mean `{} = {} {} {}` or `{}`? Consider replacing it with",
+                        snip_a,
+                        snip_a,
+                        op.node.as_str(),
+                        snip_r,
+                        long
+                    ),
+                    format!("{} {}= {}", snip_a, op.node.as_str(), snip_r),
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                );
+                diag.span_suggestion(
+                    expr.span,
+                    "or",
+                    long,
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect, // snippet
+                );
+            }
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+fn is_commutative(op: hir::BinOpKind) -> bool {
+    use rustc_hir::BinOpKind::{
+        Add, And, BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, Div, Eq, Ge, Gt, Le, Lt, Mul, Ne, Or, Rem, Shl, Shr, Sub,
+    };
+    match op {
+        Add | Mul | And | Or | BitXor | BitAnd | BitOr | Eq | Ne => true,
+        Sub | Div | Rem | Shl | Shr | Lt | Le | Ge | Gt => false,
+    }
+}
+
+struct ExprVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    assignee: &'a hir::Expr<'a>,
+    counter: u8,
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ExprVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
+        if eq_expr_value(self.cx, self.assignee, expr) {
+            self.counter += 1;
+        }
+
+        walk_expr(self, expr);
+    }
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        NestedVisitorMap::None
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/async_yields_async.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+use crate::utils::{implements_trait, snippet, span_lint_and_then};
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{AsyncGeneratorKind, Body, BodyId, ExprKind, GeneratorKind, QPath};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for async blocks that yield values of types
+    /// that can themselves be awaited.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** An await is likely missing.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// async fn foo() {}
+    ///
+    /// fn bar() {
+    ///   let x = async {
+    ///     foo()
+    ///   };
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// async fn foo() {}
+    ///
+    /// fn bar() {
+    ///   let x = async {
+    ///     foo().await
+    ///   };
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub ASYNC_YIELDS_ASYNC,
+    correctness,
+    "async blocks that return a type that can be awaited"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(AsyncYieldsAsync => [ASYNC_YIELDS_ASYNC]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for AsyncYieldsAsync {
+    fn check_body(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, body: &'tcx Body<'_>) {
+        use AsyncGeneratorKind::{Block, Closure};
+        // For functions, with explicitly defined types, don't warn.
+        // XXXkhuey maybe we should?
+        if let Some(GeneratorKind::Async(Block | Closure)) = body.generator_kind {
+            if let Some(future_trait_def_id) = cx.tcx.lang_items().future_trait() {
+                let body_id = BodyId {
+                    hir_id: body.value.hir_id,
+                };
+                let typeck_results = cx.tcx.typeck_body(body_id);
+                let expr_ty = typeck_results.expr_ty(&body.value);
+
+                if implements_trait(cx, expr_ty, future_trait_def_id, &[]) {
+                    let return_expr_span = match &body.value.kind {
+                        // XXXkhuey there has to be a better way.
+                        ExprKind::Block(block, _) => block.expr.map(|e| e.span),
+                        ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)) => Some(path.span),
+                        _ => None,
+                    };
+                    if let Some(return_expr_span) = return_expr_span {
+                        span_lint_and_then(
+                            cx,
+                            ASYNC_YIELDS_ASYNC,
+                            return_expr_span,
+                            "an async construct yields a type which is itself awaitable",
+                            |db| {
+                                db.span_label(body.value.span, "outer async construct");
+                                db.span_label(return_expr_span, "awaitable value not awaited");
+                                db.span_suggestion(
+                                    return_expr_span,
+                                    "consider awaiting this value",
+                                    format!("{}.await", snippet(cx, return_expr_span, "..")),
+                                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                                );
+                            },
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/atomic_ordering.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+use crate::utils::{match_def_path, span_lint_and_help};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for usage of invalid atomic
+    /// ordering in atomic loads/stores/exchanges/updates and
+    /// memory fences.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Using an invalid atomic ordering
+    /// will cause a panic at run-time.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,no_run
+    /// # use std::sync::atomic::{self, AtomicU8, Ordering};
+    ///
+    /// let x = AtomicU8::new(0);
+    ///
+    /// // Bad: `Release` and `AcqRel` cannot be used for `load`.
+    /// let _ = x.load(Ordering::Release);
+    /// let _ = x.load(Ordering::AcqRel);
+    ///
+    /// // Bad: `Acquire` and `AcqRel` cannot be used for `store`.
+    /// x.store(1, Ordering::Acquire);
+    /// x.store(2, Ordering::AcqRel);
+    ///
+    /// // Bad: `Relaxed` cannot be used as a fence's ordering.
+    /// atomic::fence(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    /// atomic::compiler_fence(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    ///
+    /// // Bad: `Release` and `AcqRel` are both always invalid
+    /// // for the failure ordering (the last arg).
+    /// let _ = x.compare_exchange(1, 2, Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::Release);
+    /// let _ = x.compare_exchange_weak(2, 3, Ordering::AcqRel, Ordering::AcqRel);
+    ///
+    /// // Bad: The failure ordering is not allowed to be
+    /// // stronger than the success order, and `SeqCst` is
+    /// // stronger than `Relaxed`.
+    /// let _ = x.fetch_update(Ordering::Relaxed, Ordering::SeqCst, |val| Some(val + val));
+    /// ```
+    pub INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
+    correctness,
+    "usage of invalid atomic ordering in atomic operations and memory fences"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(AtomicOrdering => [INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING]);
+
+const ATOMIC_TYPES: [&str; 12] = [
+    "AtomicBool",
+    "AtomicI8",
+    "AtomicI16",
+    "AtomicI32",
+    "AtomicI64",
+    "AtomicIsize",
+    "AtomicPtr",
+    "AtomicU8",
+    "AtomicU16",
+    "AtomicU32",
+    "AtomicU64",
+    "AtomicUsize",
+];
+
+fn type_is_atomic(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+    if let ty::Adt(&ty::AdtDef { did, .. }, _) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).kind() {
+        ATOMIC_TYPES
+            .iter()
+            .any(|ty| match_def_path(cx, did, &["core", "sync", "atomic", ty]))
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+fn match_ordering_def_path(cx: &LateContext<'_>, did: DefId, orderings: &[&str]) -> bool {
+    orderings
+        .iter()
+        .any(|ordering| match_def_path(cx, did, &["core", "sync", "atomic", "Ordering", ordering]))
+}
+
+fn check_atomic_load_store(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref method_path, _, args, _) = &expr.kind;
+        let method = method_path.ident.name.as_str();
+        if type_is_atomic(cx, &args[0]);
+        if method == "load" || method == "store";
+        let ordering_arg = if method == "load" { &args[1] } else { &args[2] };
+        if let ExprKind::Path(ref ordering_qpath) = ordering_arg.kind;
+        if let Some(ordering_def_id) = cx.qpath_res(ordering_qpath, ordering_arg.hir_id).opt_def_id();
+        then {
+            if method == "load" &&
+                match_ordering_def_path(cx, ordering_def_id, &["Release", "AcqRel"]) {
+                span_lint_and_help(
+                    cx,
+                    INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
+                    ordering_arg.span,
+                    "atomic loads cannot have `Release` and `AcqRel` ordering",
+                    None,
+                    "consider using ordering modes `Acquire`, `SeqCst` or `Relaxed`"
+                );
+            } else if method == "store" &&
+                match_ordering_def_path(cx, ordering_def_id, &["Acquire", "AcqRel"]) {
+                span_lint_and_help(
+                    cx,
+                    INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
+                    ordering_arg.span,
+                    "atomic stores cannot have `Acquire` and `AcqRel` ordering",
+                    None,
+                    "consider using ordering modes `Release`, `SeqCst` or `Relaxed`"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_memory_fence(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::Call(ref func, ref args) = expr.kind;
+        if let ExprKind::Path(ref func_qpath) = func.kind;
+        if let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(func_qpath, func.hir_id).opt_def_id();
+        if ["fence", "compiler_fence"]
+            .iter()
+            .any(|func| match_def_path(cx, def_id, &["core", "sync", "atomic", func]));
+        if let ExprKind::Path(ref ordering_qpath) = &args[0].kind;
+        if let Some(ordering_def_id) = cx.qpath_res(ordering_qpath, args[0].hir_id).opt_def_id();
+        if match_ordering_def_path(cx, ordering_def_id, &["Relaxed"]);
+        then {
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
+                args[0].span,
+                "memory fences cannot have `Relaxed` ordering",
+                None,
+                "consider using ordering modes `Acquire`, `Release`, `AcqRel` or `SeqCst`"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn opt_ordering_defid(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ord_arg: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<DefId> {
+    if let ExprKind::Path(ref ord_qpath) = ord_arg.kind {
+        cx.qpath_res(ord_qpath, ord_arg.hir_id).opt_def_id()
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_atomic_compare_exchange(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref method_path, _, args, _) = &expr.kind;
+        let method = method_path.ident.name.as_str();
+        if type_is_atomic(cx, &args[0]);
+        if method == "compare_exchange" || method == "compare_exchange_weak" || method == "fetch_update";
+        let (success_order_arg, failure_order_arg) = if method == "fetch_update" {
+            (&args[1], &args[2])
+        } else {
+            (&args[3], &args[4])
+        };
+        if let Some(fail_ordering_def_id) = opt_ordering_defid(cx, failure_order_arg);
+        then {
+            // Helper type holding on to some checking and error reporting data. Has
+            // - (success ordering name,
+            // - list of failure orderings forbidden by the success order,
+            // - suggestion message)
+            type OrdLintInfo = (&'static str, &'static [&'static str], &'static str);
+            let relaxed: OrdLintInfo = ("Relaxed", &["SeqCst", "Acquire"], "ordering mode `Relaxed`");
+            let acquire: OrdLintInfo = ("Acquire", &["SeqCst"], "ordering modes `Acquire` or `Relaxed`");
+            let seq_cst: OrdLintInfo = ("SeqCst", &[], "ordering modes `Acquire`, `SeqCst` or `Relaxed`");
+            let release = ("Release", relaxed.1, relaxed.2);
+            let acqrel = ("AcqRel", acquire.1, acquire.2);
+            let search = [relaxed, acquire, seq_cst, release, acqrel];
+
+            let success_lint_info = opt_ordering_defid(cx, success_order_arg)
+                .and_then(|success_ord_def_id| -> Option<OrdLintInfo> {
+                    search
+                        .iter()
+                        .find(|(ordering, ..)| {
+                            match_def_path(cx, success_ord_def_id,
+                                &["core", "sync", "atomic", "Ordering", ordering])
+                        })
+                        .copied()
+                });
+
+            if match_ordering_def_path(cx, fail_ordering_def_id, &["Release", "AcqRel"]) {
+                // If we don't know the success order is, use what we'd suggest
+                // if it were maximally permissive.
+                let suggested = success_lint_info.unwrap_or(seq_cst).2;
+                span_lint_and_help(
+                    cx,
+                    INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
+                    failure_order_arg.span,
+                    &format!(
+                        "{}'s failure ordering may not be `Release` or `AcqRel`",
+                        method,
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                    &format!("consider using {} instead", suggested),
+                );
+            } else if let Some((success_ord_name, bad_ords_given_success, suggested)) = success_lint_info {
+                if match_ordering_def_path(cx, fail_ordering_def_id, bad_ords_given_success) {
+                    span_lint_and_help(
+                        cx,
+                        INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
+                        failure_order_arg.span,
+                        &format!(
+                            "{}'s failure ordering may not be stronger than the success ordering of `{}`",
+                            method,
+                            success_ord_name,
+                        ),
+                        None,
+                        &format!("consider using {} instead", suggested),
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for AtomicOrdering {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        check_atomic_load_store(cx, expr);
+        check_memory_fence(cx, expr);
+        check_atomic_compare_exchange(cx, expr);
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+//! checks for attributes
+
+use crate::utils::{
+    first_line_of_span, is_present_in_source, match_panic_def_id, snippet_opt, span_lint, span_lint_and_help,
+    span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then, without_block_comments,
+};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_ast::{AttrKind, AttrStyle, Attribute, Lit, LitKind, MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem};
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{
+    Block, Expr, ExprKind, ImplItem, ImplItemKind, Item, ItemKind, StmtKind, TraitFn, TraitItem, TraitItemKind,
+};
+use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
+use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+use rustc_span::sym;
+use rustc_span::symbol::{Symbol, SymbolStr};
+use semver::Version;
+
+static UNIX_SYSTEMS: &[&str] = &[
+    "android",
+    "dragonfly",
+    "emscripten",
+    "freebsd",
+    "fuchsia",
+    "haiku",
+    "illumos",
+    "ios",
+    "l4re",
+    "linux",
+    "macos",
+    "netbsd",
+    "openbsd",
+    "redox",
+    "solaris",
+    "vxworks",
+];
+
+// NOTE: windows is excluded from the list because it's also a valid target family.
+static NON_UNIX_SYSTEMS: &[&str] = &["hermit", "none", "wasi"];
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for items annotated with `#[inline(always)]`,
+    /// unless the annotated function is empty or simply panics.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** While there are valid uses of this annotation (and once
+    /// you know when to use it, by all means `allow` this lint), it's a common
+    /// newbie-mistake to pepper one's code with it.
+    ///
+    /// As a rule of thumb, before slapping `#[inline(always)]` on a function,
+    /// measure if that additional function call really affects your runtime profile
+    /// sufficiently to make up for the increase in compile time.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** False positives, big time. This lint is meant to be
+    /// deactivated by everyone doing serious performance work. This means having
+    /// done the measurement.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// #[inline(always)]
+    /// fn not_quite_hot_code(..) { ... }
+    /// ```
+    pub INLINE_ALWAYS,
+    pedantic,
+    "use of `#[inline(always)]`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for `extern crate` and `use` items annotated with
+    /// lint attributes.
+    ///
+    /// This lint permits `#[allow(unused_imports)]`, `#[allow(deprecated)]`,
+    /// `#[allow(unreachable_pub)]`, `#[allow(clippy::wildcard_imports)]` and
+    /// `#[allow(clippy::enum_glob_use)]` on `use` items and `#[allow(unused_imports)]` on
+    /// `extern crate` items with a `#[macro_use]` attribute.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Lint attributes have no effect on crate imports. Most
+    /// likely a `!` was forgotten.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// // Bad
+    /// #[deny(dead_code)]
+    /// extern crate foo;
+    /// #[forbid(dead_code)]
+    /// use foo::bar;
+    ///
+    /// // Ok
+    /// #[allow(unused_imports)]
+    /// use foo::baz;
+    /// #[allow(unused_imports)]
+    /// #[macro_use]
+    /// extern crate baz;
+    /// ```
+    pub USELESS_ATTRIBUTE,
+    correctness,
+    "use of lint attributes on `extern crate` items"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for `#[deprecated]` annotations with a `since`
+    /// field that is not a valid semantic version.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** For checking the version of the deprecation, it must be
+    /// a valid semver. Failing that, the contained information is useless.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// #[deprecated(since = "forever")]
+    /// fn something_else() { /* ... */ }
+    /// ```
+    pub DEPRECATED_SEMVER,
+    correctness,
+    "use of `#[deprecated(since = \"x\")]` where x is not semver"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for empty lines after outer attributes
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?**
+    /// Most likely the attribute was meant to be an inner attribute using a '!'.
+    /// If it was meant to be an outer attribute, then the following item
+    /// should not be separated by empty lines.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Can cause false positives.
+    ///
+    /// From the clippy side it's difficult to detect empty lines between an attributes and the
+    /// following item because empty lines and comments are not part of the AST. The parsing
+    /// currently works for basic cases but is not perfect.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// // Good (as inner attribute)
+    /// #![allow(dead_code)]
+    ///
+    /// fn this_is_fine() { }
+    ///
+    /// // Bad
+    /// #[allow(dead_code)]
+    ///
+    /// fn not_quite_good_code() { }
+    ///
+    /// // Good (as outer attribute)
+    /// #[allow(dead_code)]
+    /// fn this_is_fine_too() { }
+    /// ```
+    pub EMPTY_LINE_AFTER_OUTER_ATTR,
+    nursery,
+    "empty line after outer attribute"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for `warn`/`deny`/`forbid` attributes targeting the whole clippy::restriction category.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Restriction lints sometimes are in contrast with other lints or even go against idiomatic rust.
+    /// These lints should only be enabled on a lint-by-lint basis and with careful consideration.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// Bad:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// #![deny(clippy::restriction)]
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Good:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// #![deny(clippy::as_conversions)]
+    /// ```
+    pub BLANKET_CLIPPY_RESTRICTION_LINTS,
+    style,
+    "enabling the complete restriction group"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for `#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]` and suggests to replace it
+    /// with `#[rustfmt::skip]`.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Since tool_attributes ([rust-lang/rust#44690](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44690))
+    /// are stable now, they should be used instead of the old `cfg_attr(rustfmt)` attributes.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** This lint doesn't detect crate level inner attributes, because they get
+    /// processed before the PreExpansionPass lints get executed. See
+    /// [#3123](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/3123#issuecomment-422321765)
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// Bad:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// #[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+    /// fn main() { }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Good:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// #[rustfmt::skip]
+    /// fn main() { }
+    /// ```
+    pub DEPRECATED_CFG_ATTR,
+    complexity,
+    "usage of `cfg_attr(rustfmt)` instead of tool attributes"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for cfg attributes having operating systems used in target family position.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** The configuration option will not be recognised and the related item will not be included
+    /// by the conditional compilation engine.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// Bad:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// #[cfg(linux)]
+    /// fn conditional() { }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Good:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    /// fn conditional() { }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Or:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// #[cfg(unix)]
+    /// fn conditional() { }
+    /// ```
+    /// Check the [Rust Reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/conditional-compilation.html#target_os) for more details.
+    pub MISMATCHED_TARGET_OS,
+    correctness,
+    "usage of `cfg(operating_system)` instead of `cfg(target_os = \"operating_system\")`"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(Attributes => [
+    INLINE_ALWAYS,
+    DEPRECATED_SEMVER,
+    USELESS_ATTRIBUTE,
+    BLANKET_CLIPPY_RESTRICTION_LINTS,
+]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Attributes {
+    fn check_attribute(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, attr: &'tcx Attribute) {
+        if let Some(items) = &attr.meta_item_list() {
+            if let Some(ident) = attr.ident() {
+                let ident = &*ident.as_str();
+                match ident {
+                    "allow" | "warn" | "deny" | "forbid" => {
+                        check_clippy_lint_names(cx, ident, items);
+                    },
+                    _ => {},
+                }
+                if items.is_empty() || !attr.has_name(sym::deprecated) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                for item in items {
+                    if_chain! {
+                        if let NestedMetaItem::MetaItem(mi) = &item;
+                        if let MetaItemKind::NameValue(lit) = &mi.kind;
+                        if mi.has_name(sym::since);
+                        then {
+                            check_semver(cx, item.span(), lit);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+        if is_relevant_item(cx, item) {
+            check_attrs(cx, item.span, item.ident.name, attrs)
+        }
+        match item.kind {
+            ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) | ItemKind::Use(..) => {
+                let skip_unused_imports = attrs.iter().any(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::macro_use));
+
+                for attr in attrs {
+                    if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), attr.span) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    if let Some(lint_list) = &attr.meta_item_list() {
+                        if let Some(ident) = attr.ident() {
+                            match &*ident.as_str() {
+                                "allow" | "warn" | "deny" | "forbid" => {
+                                    // permit `unused_imports`, `deprecated`, `unreachable_pub`,
+                                    // `clippy::wildcard_imports`, and `clippy::enum_glob_use` for `use` items
+                                    // and `unused_imports` for `extern crate` items with `macro_use`
+                                    for lint in lint_list {
+                                        match item.kind {
+                                            ItemKind::Use(..) => {
+                                                if is_word(lint, sym!(unused_imports))
+                                                    || is_word(lint, sym::deprecated)
+                                                    || is_word(lint, sym!(unreachable_pub))
+                                                    || is_word(lint, sym!(unused))
+                                                    || extract_clippy_lint(lint)
+                                                        .map_or(false, |s| s == "wildcard_imports")
+                                                    || extract_clippy_lint(lint).map_or(false, |s| s == "enum_glob_use")
+                                                {
+                                                    return;
+                                                }
+                                            },
+                                            ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) => {
+                                                if is_word(lint, sym!(unused_imports)) && skip_unused_imports {
+                                                    return;
+                                                }
+                                                if is_word(lint, sym!(unused_extern_crates)) {
+                                                    return;
+                                                }
+                                            },
+                                            _ => {},
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    let line_span = first_line_of_span(cx, attr.span);
+
+                                    if let Some(mut sugg) = snippet_opt(cx, line_span) {
+                                        if sugg.contains("#[") {
+                                            span_lint_and_then(
+                                                cx,
+                                                USELESS_ATTRIBUTE,
+                                                line_span,
+                                                "useless lint attribute",
+                                                |diag| {
+                                                    sugg = sugg.replacen("#[", "#![", 1);
+                                                    diag.span_suggestion(
+                                                        line_span,
+                                                        "if you just forgot a `!`, use",
+                                                        sugg,
+                                                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                                                    );
+                                                },
+                                            );
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                                _ => {},
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            _ => {},
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx ImplItem<'_>) {
+        if is_relevant_impl(cx, item) {
+            check_attrs(cx, item.span, item.ident.name, cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx TraitItem<'_>) {
+        if is_relevant_trait(cx, item) {
+            check_attrs(cx, item.span, item.ident.name, cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id()))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the lint name if it is clippy lint.
+fn extract_clippy_lint(lint: &NestedMetaItem) -> Option<SymbolStr> {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let Some(meta_item) = lint.meta_item();
+        if meta_item.path.segments.len() > 1;
+        if let tool_name = meta_item.path.segments[0].ident;
+        if tool_name.name == sym::clippy;
+        let lint_name = meta_item.path.segments.last().unwrap().ident.name;
+        then {
+            return Some(lint_name.as_str());
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+fn check_clippy_lint_names(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ident: &str, items: &[NestedMetaItem]) {
+    for lint in items {
+        if let Some(lint_name) = extract_clippy_lint(lint) {
+            if lint_name == "restriction" && ident != "allow" {
+                span_lint_and_help(
+                    cx,
+                    BLANKET_CLIPPY_RESTRICTION_LINTS,
+                    lint.span(),
+                    "restriction lints are not meant to be all enabled",
+                    None,
+                    "try enabling only the lints you really need",
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_relevant_item(cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &Item<'_>) -> bool {
+    if let ItemKind::Fn(_, _, eid) = item.kind {
+        is_relevant_expr(cx, cx.tcx.typeck_body(eid), &cx.tcx.hir().body(eid).value)
+    } else {
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_relevant_impl(cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &ImplItem<'_>) -> bool {
+    match item.kind {
+        ImplItemKind::Fn(_, eid) => is_relevant_expr(cx, cx.tcx.typeck_body(eid), &cx.tcx.hir().body(eid).value),
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_relevant_trait(cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &TraitItem<'_>) -> bool {
+    match item.kind {
+        TraitItemKind::Fn(_, TraitFn::Required(_)) => true,
+        TraitItemKind::Fn(_, TraitFn::Provided(eid)) => {
+            is_relevant_expr(cx, cx.tcx.typeck_body(eid), &cx.tcx.hir().body(eid).value)
+        },
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_relevant_block(cx: &LateContext<'_>, typeck_results: &ty::TypeckResults<'_>, block: &Block<'_>) -> bool {
+    block.stmts.first().map_or(
+        block
+            .expr
+            .as_ref()
+            .map_or(false, |e| is_relevant_expr(cx, typeck_results, e)),
+        |stmt| match &stmt.kind {
+            StmtKind::Local(_) => true,
+            StmtKind::Expr(expr) | StmtKind::Semi(expr) => is_relevant_expr(cx, typeck_results, expr),
+            _ => false,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+fn is_relevant_expr(cx: &LateContext<'_>, typeck_results: &ty::TypeckResults<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+    match &expr.kind {
+        ExprKind::Block(block, _) => is_relevant_block(cx, typeck_results, block),
+        ExprKind::Ret(Some(e)) => is_relevant_expr(cx, typeck_results, e),
+        ExprKind::Ret(None) | ExprKind::Break(_, None) => false,
+        ExprKind::Call(path_expr, _) => {
+            if let ExprKind::Path(qpath) = &path_expr.kind {
+                typeck_results
+                    .qpath_res(qpath, path_expr.hir_id)
+                    .opt_def_id()
+                    .map_or(true, |fun_id| !match_panic_def_id(cx, fun_id))
+            } else {
+                true
+            }
+        },
+        _ => true,
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_attrs(cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span, name: Symbol, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
+    if span.from_expansion() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for attr in attrs {
+        if let Some(values) = attr.meta_item_list() {
+            if values.len() != 1 || !attr.has_name(sym::inline) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if is_word(&values[0], sym::always) {
+                span_lint(
+                    cx,
+                    INLINE_ALWAYS,
+                    attr.span,
+                    &format!(
+                        "you have declared `#[inline(always)]` on `{}`. This is usually a bad idea",
+                        name
+                    ),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_semver(cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span, lit: &Lit) {
+    if let LitKind::Str(is, _) = lit.kind {
+        if Version::parse(&is.as_str()).is_ok() {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    span_lint(
+        cx,
+        DEPRECATED_SEMVER,
+        span,
+        "the since field must contain a semver-compliant version",
+    );
+}
+
+fn is_word(nmi: &NestedMetaItem, expected: Symbol) -> bool {
+    if let NestedMetaItem::MetaItem(mi) = &nmi {
+        mi.is_word() && mi.has_name(expected)
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(EarlyAttributes => [
+    DEPRECATED_CFG_ATTR,
+    MISMATCHED_TARGET_OS,
+    EMPTY_LINE_AFTER_OUTER_ATTR,
+]);
+
+impl EarlyLintPass for EarlyAttributes {
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, item: &rustc_ast::Item) {
+        check_empty_line_after_outer_attr(cx, item);
+    }
+
+    fn check_attribute(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, attr: &Attribute) {
+        check_deprecated_cfg_attr(cx, attr);
+        check_mismatched_target_os(cx, attr);
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_empty_line_after_outer_attr(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, item: &rustc_ast::Item) {
+    for attr in &item.attrs {
+        let attr_item = if let AttrKind::Normal(ref attr, _) = attr.kind {
+            attr
+        } else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        if attr.style == AttrStyle::Outer {
+            if attr_item.args.inner_tokens().is_empty() || !is_present_in_source(cx, attr.span) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            let begin_of_attr_to_item = Span::new(attr.span.lo(), item.span.lo(), item.span.ctxt());
+            let end_of_attr_to_item = Span::new(attr.span.hi(), item.span.lo(), item.span.ctxt());
+
+            if let Some(snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, end_of_attr_to_item) {
+                let lines = snippet.split('\n').collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                let lines = without_block_comments(lines);
+
+                if lines.iter().filter(|l| l.trim().is_empty()).count() > 2 {
+                    span_lint(
+                        cx,
+                        EMPTY_LINE_AFTER_OUTER_ATTR,
+                        begin_of_attr_to_item,
+                        "found an empty line after an outer attribute. \
+                        Perhaps you forgot to add a `!` to make it an inner attribute?",
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_deprecated_cfg_attr(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, attr: &Attribute) {
+    if_chain! {
+        // check cfg_attr
+        if attr.has_name(sym::cfg_attr);
+        if let Some(items) = attr.meta_item_list();
+        if items.len() == 2;
+        // check for `rustfmt`
+        if let Some(feature_item) = items[0].meta_item();
+        if feature_item.has_name(sym::rustfmt);
+        // check for `rustfmt_skip` and `rustfmt::skip`
+        if let Some(skip_item) = &items[1].meta_item();
+        if skip_item.has_name(sym!(rustfmt_skip)) ||
+            skip_item.path.segments.last().expect("empty path in attribute").ident.name == sym!(skip);
+        // Only lint outer attributes, because custom inner attributes are unstable
+        // Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/54726
+        if let AttrStyle::Outer = attr.style;
+        then {
+            span_lint_and_sugg(
+                cx,
+                DEPRECATED_CFG_ATTR,
+                attr.span,
+                "`cfg_attr` is deprecated for rustfmt and got replaced by tool attributes",
+                "use",
+                "#[rustfmt::skip]".to_string(),
+                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_mismatched_target_os(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, attr: &Attribute) {
+    fn find_os(name: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
+        UNIX_SYSTEMS
+            .iter()
+            .chain(NON_UNIX_SYSTEMS.iter())
+            .find(|&&os| os == name)
+            .copied()
+    }
+
+    fn is_unix(name: &str) -> bool {
+        UNIX_SYSTEMS.iter().any(|&os| os == name)
+    }
+
+    fn find_mismatched_target_os(items: &[NestedMetaItem]) -> Vec<(&str, Span)> {
+        let mut mismatched = Vec::new();
+
+        for item in items {
+            if let NestedMetaItem::MetaItem(meta) = item {
+                match &meta.kind {
+                    MetaItemKind::List(list) => {
+                        mismatched.extend(find_mismatched_target_os(&list));
+                    },
+                    MetaItemKind::Word => {
+                        if_chain! {
+                            if let Some(ident) = meta.ident();
+                            if let Some(os) = find_os(&*ident.name.as_str());
+                            then {
+                                mismatched.push((os, ident.span));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    _ => {},
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        mismatched
+    }
+
+    if_chain! {
+        if attr.has_name(sym::cfg);
+        if let Some(list) = attr.meta_item_list();
+        let mismatched = find_mismatched_target_os(&list);
+        if !mismatched.is_empty();
+        then {
+            let mess = "operating system used in target family position";
+
+            span_lint_and_then(cx, MISMATCHED_TARGET_OS, attr.span, &mess, |diag| {
+                // Avoid showing the unix suggestion multiple times in case
+                // we have more than one mismatch for unix-like systems
+                let mut unix_suggested = false;
+
+                for (os, span) in mismatched {
+                    let sugg = format!("target_os = \"{}\"", os);
+                    diag.span_suggestion(span, "try", sugg, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
+
+                    if !unix_suggested && is_unix(os) {
+                        diag.help("did you mean `unix`?");
+                        unix_suggested = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/await_holding_invalid.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+use crate::utils::{match_def_path, paths, span_lint_and_note};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::{AsyncGeneratorKind, Body, BodyId, GeneratorKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::ty::GeneratorInteriorTypeCause;
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::Span;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for calls to await while holding a
+    /// non-async-aware MutexGuard.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** The Mutex types found in std::sync and parking_lot
+    /// are not designed to operate in an async context across await points.
+    ///
+    /// There are two potential solutions. One is to use an asynx-aware Mutex
+    /// type. Many asynchronous foundation crates provide such a Mutex type. The
+    /// other solution is to ensure the mutex is unlocked before calling await,
+    /// either by introducing a scope or an explicit call to Drop::drop.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Will report false positive for explicitly dropped guards ([#6446](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/6446)).
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// use std::sync::Mutex;
+    ///
+    /// async fn foo(x: &Mutex<u32>) {
+    ///   let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
+    ///   *guard += 1;
+    ///   bar.await;
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// use std::sync::Mutex;
+    ///
+    /// async fn foo(x: &Mutex<u32>) {
+    ///   {
+    ///     let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
+    ///     *guard += 1;
+    ///   }
+    ///   bar.await;
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub AWAIT_HOLDING_LOCK,
+    pedantic,
+    "Inside an async function, holding a MutexGuard while calling await"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for calls to await while holding a
+    /// `RefCell` `Ref` or `RefMut`.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** `RefCell` refs only check for exclusive mutable access
+    /// at runtime. Holding onto a `RefCell` ref across an `await` suspension point
+    /// risks panics from a mutable ref shared while other refs are outstanding.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Will report false positive for explicitly dropped refs ([#6353](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/6353)).
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// use std::cell::RefCell;
+    ///
+    /// async fn foo(x: &RefCell<u32>) {
+    ///   let mut y = x.borrow_mut();
+    ///   *y += 1;
+    ///   bar.await;
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// use std::cell::RefCell;
+    ///
+    /// async fn foo(x: &RefCell<u32>) {
+    ///   {
+    ///      let mut y = x.borrow_mut();
+    ///      *y += 1;
+    ///   }
+    ///   bar.await;
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub AWAIT_HOLDING_REFCELL_REF,
+    pedantic,
+    "Inside an async function, holding a RefCell ref while calling await"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(AwaitHolding => [AWAIT_HOLDING_LOCK, AWAIT_HOLDING_REFCELL_REF]);
+
+impl LateLintPass<'_> for AwaitHolding {
+    fn check_body(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, body: &'_ Body<'_>) {
+        use AsyncGeneratorKind::{Block, Closure, Fn};
+        if let Some(GeneratorKind::Async(Block | Closure | Fn)) = body.generator_kind {
+            let body_id = BodyId {
+                hir_id: body.value.hir_id,
+            };
+            let typeck_results = cx.tcx.typeck_body(body_id);
+            check_interior_types(
+                cx,
+                &typeck_results.generator_interior_types.as_ref().skip_binder(),
+                body.value.span,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_interior_types(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty_causes: &[GeneratorInteriorTypeCause<'_>], span: Span) {
+    for ty_cause in ty_causes {
+        if let rustc_middle::ty::Adt(adt, _) = ty_cause.ty.kind() {
+            if is_mutex_guard(cx, adt.did) {
+                span_lint_and_note(
+                    cx,
+                    AWAIT_HOLDING_LOCK,
+                    ty_cause.span,
+                    "this MutexGuard is held across an 'await' point. Consider using an async-aware Mutex type or ensuring the MutexGuard is dropped before calling await",
+                    ty_cause.scope_span.or(Some(span)),
+                    "these are all the await points this lock is held through",
+                );
+            }
+            if is_refcell_ref(cx, adt.did) {
+                span_lint_and_note(
+                    cx,
+                    AWAIT_HOLDING_REFCELL_REF,
+                    ty_cause.span,
+                    "this RefCell Ref is held across an 'await' point. Consider ensuring the Ref is dropped before calling await",
+                    ty_cause.scope_span.or(Some(span)),
+                    "these are all the await points this ref is held through",
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_mutex_guard(cx: &LateContext<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+    match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::MUTEX_GUARD)
+        || match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::RWLOCK_READ_GUARD)
+        || match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::RWLOCK_WRITE_GUARD)
+        || match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::PARKING_LOT_MUTEX_GUARD)
+        || match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::PARKING_LOT_RWLOCK_READ_GUARD)
+        || match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::PARKING_LOT_RWLOCK_WRITE_GUARD)
+}
+
+fn is_refcell_ref(cx: &LateContext<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+    match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::REFCELL_REF) || match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::REFCELL_REFMUT)
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/bit_mask.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+use crate::consts::{constant, Constant};
+use crate::utils::sugg::Sugg;
+use crate::utils::{span_lint, span_lint_and_then};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for incompatible bit masks in comparisons.
+    ///
+    /// The formula for detecting if an expression of the type `_ <bit_op> m
+    /// <cmp_op> c` (where `<bit_op>` is one of {`&`, `|`} and `<cmp_op>` is one of
+    /// {`!=`, `>=`, `>`, `!=`, `>=`, `>`}) can be determined from the following
+    /// table:
+    ///
+    /// |Comparison  |Bit Op|Example     |is always|Formula               |
+    /// |------------|------|------------|---------|----------------------|
+    /// |`==` or `!=`| `&`  |`x & 2 == 3`|`false`  |`c & m != c`          |
+    /// |`<`  or `>=`| `&`  |`x & 2 < 3` |`true`   |`m < c`               |
+    /// |`>`  or `<=`| `&`  |`x & 1 > 1` |`false`  |`m <= c`              |
+    /// |`==` or `!=`| `|`  |`x | 1 == 0`|`false`  |`c | m != c`          |
+    /// |`<`  or `>=`| `|`  |`x | 1 < 1` |`false`  |`m >= c`              |
+    /// |`<=` or `>` | `|`  |`x | 1 > 0` |`true`   |`m > c`               |
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** If the bits that the comparison cares about are always
+    /// set to zero or one by the bit mask, the comparison is constant `true` or
+    /// `false` (depending on mask, compared value, and operators).
+    ///
+    /// So the code is actively misleading, and the only reason someone would write
+    /// this intentionally is to win an underhanded Rust contest or create a
+    /// test-case for this lint.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # let x = 1;
+    /// if (x & 1 == 2) { }
+    /// ```
+    pub BAD_BIT_MASK,
+    correctness,
+    "expressions of the form `_ & mask == select` that will only ever return `true` or `false`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for bit masks in comparisons which can be removed
+    /// without changing the outcome. The basic structure can be seen in the
+    /// following table:
+    ///
+    /// |Comparison| Bit Op  |Example    |equals |
+    /// |----------|---------|-----------|-------|
+    /// |`>` / `<=`|`|` / `^`|`x | 2 > 3`|`x > 3`|
+    /// |`<` / `>=`|`|` / `^`|`x ^ 1 < 4`|`x < 4`|
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Not equally evil as [`bad_bit_mask`](#bad_bit_mask),
+    /// but still a bit misleading, because the bit mask is ineffective.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** False negatives: This lint will only match instances
+    /// where we have figured out the math (which is for a power-of-two compared
+    /// value). This means things like `x | 1 >= 7` (which would be better written
+    /// as `x >= 6`) will not be reported (but bit masks like this are fairly
+    /// uncommon).
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # let x = 1;
+    /// if (x | 1 > 3) {  }
+    /// ```
+    pub INEFFECTIVE_BIT_MASK,
+    correctness,
+    "expressions where a bit mask will be rendered useless by a comparison, e.g., `(x | 1) > 2`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for bit masks that can be replaced by a call
+    /// to `trailing_zeros`
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** `x.trailing_zeros() > 4` is much clearer than `x & 15
+    /// == 0`
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** llvm generates better code for `x & 15 == 0` on x86
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # let x = 1;
+    /// if x & 0b1111 == 0 { }
+    /// ```
+    pub VERBOSE_BIT_MASK,
+    pedantic,
+    "expressions where a bit mask is less readable than the corresponding method call"
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct BitMask {
+    verbose_bit_mask_threshold: u64,
+}
+
+impl BitMask {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(verbose_bit_mask_threshold: u64) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            verbose_bit_mask_threshold,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(BitMask => [BAD_BIT_MASK, INEFFECTIVE_BIT_MASK, VERBOSE_BIT_MASK]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for BitMask {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if let ExprKind::Binary(cmp, left, right) = &e.kind {
+            if cmp.node.is_comparison() {
+                if let Some(cmp_opt) = fetch_int_literal(cx, right) {
+                    check_compare(cx, left, cmp.node, cmp_opt, e.span)
+                } else if let Some(cmp_val) = fetch_int_literal(cx, left) {
+                    check_compare(cx, right, invert_cmp(cmp.node), cmp_val, e.span)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if_chain! {
+            if let ExprKind::Binary(op, left, right) = &e.kind;
+            if BinOpKind::Eq == op.node;
+            if let ExprKind::Binary(op1, left1, right1) = &left.kind;
+            if BinOpKind::BitAnd == op1.node;
+            if let ExprKind::Lit(lit) = &right1.kind;
+            if let LitKind::Int(n, _) = lit.node;
+            if let ExprKind::Lit(lit1) = &right.kind;
+            if let LitKind::Int(0, _) = lit1.node;
+            if n.leading_zeros() == n.count_zeros();
+            if n > u128::from(self.verbose_bit_mask_threshold);
+            then {
+                span_lint_and_then(cx,
+                                   VERBOSE_BIT_MASK,
+                                   e.span,
+                                   "bit mask could be simplified with a call to `trailing_zeros`",
+                                   |diag| {
+                    let sugg = Sugg::hir(cx, left1, "...").maybe_par();
+                    diag.span_suggestion(
+                        e.span,
+                        "try",
+                        format!("{}.trailing_zeros() >= {}", sugg, n.count_ones()),
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    );
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+fn invert_cmp(cmp: BinOpKind) -> BinOpKind {
+    match cmp {
+        BinOpKind::Eq => BinOpKind::Eq,
+        BinOpKind::Ne => BinOpKind::Ne,
+        BinOpKind::Lt => BinOpKind::Gt,
+        BinOpKind::Gt => BinOpKind::Lt,
+        BinOpKind::Le => BinOpKind::Ge,
+        BinOpKind::Ge => BinOpKind::Le,
+        _ => BinOpKind::Or, // Dummy
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_compare(cx: &LateContext<'_>, bit_op: &Expr<'_>, cmp_op: BinOpKind, cmp_value: u128, span: Span) {
+    if let ExprKind::Binary(op, left, right) = &bit_op.kind {
+        if op.node != BinOpKind::BitAnd && op.node != BinOpKind::BitOr {
+            return;
+        }
+        fetch_int_literal(cx, right)
+            .or_else(|| fetch_int_literal(cx, left))
+            .map_or((), |mask| check_bit_mask(cx, op.node, cmp_op, mask, cmp_value, span))
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
+fn check_bit_mask(
+    cx: &LateContext<'_>,
+    bit_op: BinOpKind,
+    cmp_op: BinOpKind,
+    mask_value: u128,
+    cmp_value: u128,
+    span: Span,
+) {
+    match cmp_op {
+        BinOpKind::Eq | BinOpKind::Ne => match bit_op {
+            BinOpKind::BitAnd => {
+                if mask_value & cmp_value != cmp_value {
+                    if cmp_value != 0 {
+                        span_lint(
+                            cx,
+                            BAD_BIT_MASK,
+                            span,
+                            &format!(
+                                "incompatible bit mask: `_ & {}` can never be equal to `{}`",
+                                mask_value, cmp_value
+                            ),
+                        );
+                    }
+                } else if mask_value == 0 {
+                    span_lint(cx, BAD_BIT_MASK, span, "&-masking with zero");
+                }
+            },
+            BinOpKind::BitOr => {
+                if mask_value | cmp_value != cmp_value {
+                    span_lint(
+                        cx,
+                        BAD_BIT_MASK,
+                        span,
+                        &format!(
+                            "incompatible bit mask: `_ | {}` can never be equal to `{}`",
+                            mask_value, cmp_value
+                        ),
+                    );
+                }
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        },
+        BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Ge => match bit_op {
+            BinOpKind::BitAnd => {
+                if mask_value < cmp_value {
+                    span_lint(
+                        cx,
+                        BAD_BIT_MASK,
+                        span,
+                        &format!(
+                            "incompatible bit mask: `_ & {}` will always be lower than `{}`",
+                            mask_value, cmp_value
+                        ),
+                    );
+                } else if mask_value == 0 {
+                    span_lint(cx, BAD_BIT_MASK, span, "&-masking with zero");
+                }
+            },
+            BinOpKind::BitOr => {
+                if mask_value >= cmp_value {
+                    span_lint(
+                        cx,
+                        BAD_BIT_MASK,
+                        span,
+                        &format!(
+                            "incompatible bit mask: `_ | {}` will never be lower than `{}`",
+                            mask_value, cmp_value
+                        ),
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    check_ineffective_lt(cx, span, mask_value, cmp_value, "|");
+                }
+            },
+            BinOpKind::BitXor => check_ineffective_lt(cx, span, mask_value, cmp_value, "^"),
+            _ => (),
+        },
+        BinOpKind::Le | BinOpKind::Gt => match bit_op {
+            BinOpKind::BitAnd => {
+                if mask_value <= cmp_value {
+                    span_lint(
+                        cx,
+                        BAD_BIT_MASK,
+                        span,
+                        &format!(
+                            "incompatible bit mask: `_ & {}` will never be higher than `{}`",
+                            mask_value, cmp_value
+                        ),
+                    );
+                } else if mask_value == 0 {
+                    span_lint(cx, BAD_BIT_MASK, span, "&-masking with zero");
+                }
+            },
+            BinOpKind::BitOr => {
+                if mask_value > cmp_value {
+                    span_lint(
+                        cx,
+                        BAD_BIT_MASK,
+                        span,
+                        &format!(
+                            "incompatible bit mask: `_ | {}` will always be higher than `{}`",
+                            mask_value, cmp_value
+                        ),
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    check_ineffective_gt(cx, span, mask_value, cmp_value, "|");
+                }
+            },
+            BinOpKind::BitXor => check_ineffective_gt(cx, span, mask_value, cmp_value, "^"),
+            _ => (),
+        },
+        _ => (),
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_ineffective_lt(cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span, m: u128, c: u128, op: &str) {
+    if c.is_power_of_two() && m < c {
+        span_lint(
+            cx,
+            INEFFECTIVE_BIT_MASK,
+            span,
+            &format!(
+                "ineffective bit mask: `x {} {}` compared to `{}`, is the same as x compared directly",
+                op, m, c
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_ineffective_gt(cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span, m: u128, c: u128, op: &str) {
+    if (c + 1).is_power_of_two() && m <= c {
+        span_lint(
+            cx,
+            INEFFECTIVE_BIT_MASK,
+            span,
+            &format!(
+                "ineffective bit mask: `x {} {}` compared to `{}`, is the same as x compared directly",
+                op, m, c
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn fetch_int_literal(cx: &LateContext<'_>, lit: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<u128> {
+    match constant(cx, cx.typeck_results(), lit)?.0 {
+        Constant::Int(n) => Some(n),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/blacklisted_name.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use crate::utils::span_lint;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_hir::{Pat, PatKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for usage of blacklisted names for variables, such
+    /// as `foo`.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** These names are usually placeholder names and should be
+    /// avoided.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let foo = 3.14;
+    /// ```
+    pub BLACKLISTED_NAME,
+    style,
+    "usage of a blacklisted/placeholder name"
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct BlacklistedName {
+    blacklist: FxHashSet<String>,
+}
+
+impl BlacklistedName {
+    pub fn new(blacklist: FxHashSet<String>) -> Self {
+        Self { blacklist }
+    }
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(BlacklistedName => [BLACKLISTED_NAME]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for BlacklistedName {
+    fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, pat: &'tcx Pat<'_>) {
+        if let PatKind::Binding(.., ident, _) = pat.kind {
+            if self.blacklist.contains(&ident.name.to_string()) {
+                span_lint(
+                    cx,
+                    BLACKLISTED_NAME,
+                    ident.span,
+                    &format!("use of a blacklisted/placeholder name `{}`", ident.name),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/blocks_in_if_conditions.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+use crate::utils::{
+    differing_macro_contexts, get_parent_expr, get_trait_def_id, implements_trait, paths,
+    snippet_block_with_applicability, span_lint, span_lint_and_sugg,
+};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
+use rustc_hir::{BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
+use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
+use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for `if` conditions that use blocks containing an
+    /// expression, statements or conditions that use closures with blocks.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Style, using blocks in the condition makes it hard to read.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// // Bad
+    /// if { true } { /* ... */ }
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// if true { /* ... */ }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// // or
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # fn somefunc() -> bool { true };
+    /// // Bad
+    /// if { let x = somefunc(); x } { /* ... */ }
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// let res = { let x = somefunc(); x };
+    /// if res { /* ... */ }
+    /// ```
+    pub BLOCKS_IN_IF_CONDITIONS,
+    style,
+    "useless or complex blocks that can be eliminated in conditions"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(BlocksInIfConditions => [BLOCKS_IN_IF_CONDITIONS]);
+
+struct ExVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    found_block: Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>,
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ExVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
+        if let ExprKind::Closure(_, _, eid, _, _) = expr.kind {
+            // do not lint if the closure is called using an iterator (see #1141)
+            if_chain! {
+                if let Some(parent) = get_parent_expr(self.cx, expr);
+                if let ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, args, _) = parent.kind;
+                let caller = self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&args[0]);
+                if let Some(iter_id) = get_trait_def_id(self.cx, &paths::ITERATOR);
+                if implements_trait(self.cx, caller, iter_id, &[]);
+                then {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            let body = self.cx.tcx.hir().body(eid);
+            let ex = &body.value;
+            if matches!(ex.kind, ExprKind::Block(_, _)) && !body.value.span.from_expansion() {
+                self.found_block = Some(ex);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        walk_expr(self, expr);
+    }
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        NestedVisitorMap::None
+    }
+}
+
+const BRACED_EXPR_MESSAGE: &str = "omit braces around single expression condition";
+const COMPLEX_BLOCK_MESSAGE: &str = "in an `if` condition, avoid complex blocks or closures with blocks; \
+                                    instead, move the block or closure higher and bind it with a `let`";
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for BlocksInIfConditions {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if let ExprKind::If(cond, _, _) = &expr.kind {
+            if let ExprKind::Block(block, _) = &cond.kind {
+                if block.rules == BlockCheckMode::DefaultBlock {
+                    if block.stmts.is_empty() {
+                        if let Some(ex) = &block.expr {
+                            // don't dig into the expression here, just suggest that they remove
+                            // the block
+                            if expr.span.from_expansion() || differing_macro_contexts(expr.span, ex.span) {
+                                return;
+                            }
+                            let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+                            span_lint_and_sugg(
+                                cx,
+                                BLOCKS_IN_IF_CONDITIONS,
+                                cond.span,
+                                BRACED_EXPR_MESSAGE,
+                                "try",
+                                format!(
+                                    "{}",
+                                    snippet_block_with_applicability(
+                                        cx,
+                                        ex.span,
+                                        "..",
+                                        Some(expr.span),
+                                        &mut applicability
+                                    )
+                                ),
+                                applicability,
+                            );
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        let span = block.expr.as_ref().map_or_else(|| block.stmts[0].span, |e| e.span);
+                        if span.from_expansion() || differing_macro_contexts(expr.span, span) {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        // move block higher
+                        let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+                        span_lint_and_sugg(
+                            cx,
+                            BLOCKS_IN_IF_CONDITIONS,
+                            expr.span.with_hi(cond.span.hi()),
+                            COMPLEX_BLOCK_MESSAGE,
+                            "try",
+                            format!(
+                                "let res = {}; if res",
+                                snippet_block_with_applicability(
+                                    cx,
+                                    block.span,
+                                    "..",
+                                    Some(expr.span),
+                                    &mut applicability
+                                ),
+                            ),
+                            applicability,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                let mut visitor = ExVisitor { found_block: None, cx };
+                walk_expr(&mut visitor, cond);
+                if let Some(block) = visitor.found_block {
+                    span_lint(cx, BLOCKS_IN_IF_CONDITIONS, block.span, COMPLEX_BLOCK_MESSAGE);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/booleans.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+use crate::utils::{
+    eq_expr_value, get_trait_def_id, implements_trait, in_macro, is_type_diagnostic_item, paths, snippet_opt,
+    span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then,
+};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, FnKind, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
+use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Body, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, HirId, UnOp};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+use rustc_span::sym;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for boolean expressions that can be written more
+    /// concisely.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Readability of boolean expressions suffers from
+    /// unnecessary duplication.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Ignores short circuiting behavior of `||` and
+    /// `&&`. Ignores `|`, `&` and `^`.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// if a && true  // should be: if a
+    /// if !(a == b)  // should be: if a != b
+    /// ```
+    pub NONMINIMAL_BOOL,
+    complexity,
+    "boolean expressions that can be written more concisely"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for boolean expressions that contain terminals that
+    /// can be eliminated.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** This is most likely a logic bug.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Ignores short circuiting behavior.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// if a && b || a { ... }
+    /// ```
+    /// The `b` is unnecessary, the expression is equivalent to `if a`.
+    pub LOGIC_BUG,
+    correctness,
+    "boolean expressions that contain terminals which can be eliminated"
+}
+
+// For each pairs, both orders are considered.
+const METHODS_WITH_NEGATION: [(&str, &str); 2] = [("is_some", "is_none"), ("is_err", "is_ok")];
+
+declare_lint_pass!(NonminimalBool => [NONMINIMAL_BOOL, LOGIC_BUG]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonminimalBool {
+    fn check_fn(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+        _: FnKind<'tcx>,
+        _: &'tcx FnDecl<'_>,
+        body: &'tcx Body<'_>,
+        _: Span,
+        _: HirId,
+    ) {
+        NonminimalBoolVisitor { cx }.visit_body(body)
+    }
+}
+
+struct NonminimalBoolVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+}
+
+use quine_mc_cluskey::Bool;
+struct Hir2Qmm<'a, 'tcx, 'v> {
+    terminals: Vec<&'v Expr<'v>>,
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx, 'v> Hir2Qmm<'a, 'tcx, 'v> {
+    fn extract(&mut self, op: BinOpKind, a: &[&'v Expr<'_>], mut v: Vec<Bool>) -> Result<Vec<Bool>, String> {
+        for a in a {
+            if let ExprKind::Binary(binop, lhs, rhs) = &a.kind {
+                if binop.node == op {
+                    v = self.extract(op, &[lhs, rhs], v)?;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            v.push(self.run(a)?);
+        }
+        Ok(v)
+    }
+
+    fn run(&mut self, e: &'v Expr<'_>) -> Result<Bool, String> {
+        fn negate(bin_op_kind: BinOpKind) -> Option<BinOpKind> {
+            match bin_op_kind {
+                BinOpKind::Eq => Some(BinOpKind::Ne),
+                BinOpKind::Ne => Some(BinOpKind::Eq),
+                BinOpKind::Gt => Some(BinOpKind::Le),
+                BinOpKind::Ge => Some(BinOpKind::Lt),
+                BinOpKind::Lt => Some(BinOpKind::Ge),
+                BinOpKind::Le => Some(BinOpKind::Gt),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        // prevent folding of `cfg!` macros and the like
+        if !e.span.from_expansion() {
+            match &e.kind {
+                ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Not, inner) => return Ok(Bool::Not(box self.run(inner)?)),
+                ExprKind::Binary(binop, lhs, rhs) => match &binop.node {
+                    BinOpKind::Or => {
+                        return Ok(Bool::Or(self.extract(BinOpKind::Or, &[lhs, rhs], Vec::new())?));
+                    },
+                    BinOpKind::And => {
+                        return Ok(Bool::And(self.extract(BinOpKind::And, &[lhs, rhs], Vec::new())?));
+                    },
+                    _ => (),
+                },
+                ExprKind::Lit(lit) => match lit.node {
+                    LitKind::Bool(true) => return Ok(Bool::True),
+                    LitKind::Bool(false) => return Ok(Bool::False),
+                    _ => (),
+                },
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        }
+        for (n, expr) in self.terminals.iter().enumerate() {
+            if eq_expr_value(self.cx, e, expr) {
+                #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+                return Ok(Bool::Term(n as u8));
+            }
+
+            if_chain! {
+                if let ExprKind::Binary(e_binop, e_lhs, e_rhs) = &e.kind;
+                if implements_ord(self.cx, e_lhs);
+                if let ExprKind::Binary(expr_binop, expr_lhs, expr_rhs) = &expr.kind;
+                if negate(e_binop.node) == Some(expr_binop.node);
+                if eq_expr_value(self.cx, e_lhs, expr_lhs);
+                if eq_expr_value(self.cx, e_rhs, expr_rhs);
+                then {
+                    #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+                    return Ok(Bool::Not(Box::new(Bool::Term(n as u8))));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        let n = self.terminals.len();
+        self.terminals.push(e);
+        if n < 32 {
+            #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+            Ok(Bool::Term(n as u8))
+        } else {
+            Err("too many literals".to_owned())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct SuggestContext<'a, 'tcx, 'v> {
+    terminals: &'v [&'v Expr<'v>],
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+    output: String,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx, 'v> SuggestContext<'a, 'tcx, 'v> {
+    fn recurse(&mut self, suggestion: &Bool) -> Option<()> {
+        use quine_mc_cluskey::Bool::{And, False, Not, Or, Term, True};
+        match suggestion {
+            True => {
+                self.output.push_str("true");
+            },
+            False => {
+                self.output.push_str("false");
+            },
+            Not(inner) => match **inner {
+                And(_) | Or(_) => {
+                    self.output.push('!');
+                    self.output.push('(');
+                    self.recurse(inner);
+                    self.output.push(')');
+                },
+                Term(n) => {
+                    let terminal = self.terminals[n as usize];
+                    if let Some(str) = simplify_not(self.cx, terminal) {
+                        self.output.push_str(&str)
+                    } else {
+                        self.output.push('!');
+                        let snip = snippet_opt(self.cx, terminal.span)?;
+                        self.output.push_str(&snip);
+                    }
+                },
+                True | False | Not(_) => {
+                    self.output.push('!');
+                    self.recurse(inner)?;
+                },
+            },
+            And(v) => {
+                for (index, inner) in v.iter().enumerate() {
+                    if index > 0 {
+                        self.output.push_str(" && ");
+                    }
+                    if let Or(_) = *inner {
+                        self.output.push('(');
+                        self.recurse(inner);
+                        self.output.push(')');
+                    } else {
+                        self.recurse(inner);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            Or(v) => {
+                for (index, inner) in v.iter().rev().enumerate() {
+                    if index > 0 {
+                        self.output.push_str(" || ");
+                    }
+                    self.recurse(inner);
+                }
+            },
+            &Term(n) => {
+                let snip = snippet_opt(self.cx, self.terminals[n as usize].span)?;
+                self.output.push_str(&snip);
+            },
+        }
+        Some(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn simplify_not(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<String> {
+    match &expr.kind {
+        ExprKind::Binary(binop, lhs, rhs) => {
+            if !implements_ord(cx, lhs) {
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            match binop.node {
+                BinOpKind::Eq => Some(" != "),
+                BinOpKind::Ne => Some(" == "),
+                BinOpKind::Lt => Some(" >= "),
+                BinOpKind::Gt => Some(" <= "),
+                BinOpKind::Le => Some(" > "),
+                BinOpKind::Ge => Some(" < "),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+            .and_then(|op| {
+                Some(format!(
+                    "{}{}{}",
+                    snippet_opt(cx, lhs.span)?,
+                    op,
+                    snippet_opt(cx, rhs.span)?
+                ))
+            })
+        },
+        ExprKind::MethodCall(path, _, args, _) if args.len() == 1 => {
+            let type_of_receiver = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&args[0]);
+            if !is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, type_of_receiver, sym::option_type)
+                && !is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, type_of_receiver, sym::result_type)
+            {
+                return None;
+            }
+            METHODS_WITH_NEGATION
+                .iter()
+                .cloned()
+                .flat_map(|(a, b)| vec![(a, b), (b, a)])
+                .find(|&(a, _)| {
+                    let path: &str = &path.ident.name.as_str();
+                    a == path
+                })
+                .and_then(|(_, neg_method)| Some(format!("{}.{}()", snippet_opt(cx, args[0].span)?, neg_method)))
+        },
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn suggest(cx: &LateContext<'_>, suggestion: &Bool, terminals: &[&Expr<'_>]) -> String {
+    let mut suggest_context = SuggestContext {
+        terminals,
+        cx,
+        output: String::new(),
+    };
+    suggest_context.recurse(suggestion);
+    suggest_context.output
+}
+
+fn simple_negate(b: Bool) -> Bool {
+    use quine_mc_cluskey::Bool::{And, False, Not, Or, Term, True};
+    match b {
+        True => False,
+        False => True,
+        t @ Term(_) => Not(Box::new(t)),
+        And(mut v) => {
+            for el in &mut v {
+                *el = simple_negate(::std::mem::replace(el, True));
+            }
+            Or(v)
+        },
+        Or(mut v) => {
+            for el in &mut v {
+                *el = simple_negate(::std::mem::replace(el, True));
+            }
+            And(v)
+        },
+        Not(inner) => *inner,
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct Stats {
+    terminals: [usize; 32],
+    negations: usize,
+    ops: usize,
+}
+
+fn terminal_stats(b: &Bool) -> Stats {
+    fn recurse(b: &Bool, stats: &mut Stats) {
+        match b {
+            True | False => stats.ops += 1,
+            Not(inner) => {
+                match **inner {
+                    And(_) | Or(_) => stats.ops += 1, // brackets are also operations
+                    _ => stats.negations += 1,
+                }
+                recurse(inner, stats);
+            },
+            And(v) | Or(v) => {
+                stats.ops += v.len() - 1;
+                for inner in v {
+                    recurse(inner, stats);
+                }
+            },
+            &Term(n) => stats.terminals[n as usize] += 1,
+        }
+    }
+    use quine_mc_cluskey::Bool::{And, False, Not, Or, Term, True};
+    let mut stats = Stats::default();
+    recurse(b, &mut stats);
+    stats
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> NonminimalBoolVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn bool_expr(&self, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        let mut h2q = Hir2Qmm {
+            terminals: Vec::new(),
+            cx: self.cx,
+        };
+        if let Ok(expr) = h2q.run(e) {
+            if h2q.terminals.len() > 8 {
+                // QMC has exponentially slow behavior as the number of terminals increases
+                // 8 is reasonable, it takes approximately 0.2 seconds.
+                // See #825
+                return;
+            }
+
+            let stats = terminal_stats(&expr);
+            let mut simplified = expr.simplify();
+            for simple in Bool::Not(Box::new(expr)).simplify() {
+                match simple {
+                    Bool::Not(_) | Bool::True | Bool::False => {},
+                    _ => simplified.push(Bool::Not(Box::new(simple.clone()))),
+                }
+                let simple_negated = simple_negate(simple);
+                if simplified.iter().any(|s| *s == simple_negated) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                simplified.push(simple_negated);
+            }
+            let mut improvements = Vec::with_capacity(simplified.len());
+            'simplified: for suggestion in &simplified {
+                let simplified_stats = terminal_stats(suggestion);
+                let mut improvement = false;
+                for i in 0..32 {
+                    // ignore any "simplifications" that end up requiring a terminal more often
+                    // than in the original expression
+                    if stats.terminals[i] < simplified_stats.terminals[i] {
+                        continue 'simplified;
+                    }
+                    if stats.terminals[i] != 0 && simplified_stats.terminals[i] == 0 {
+                        span_lint_and_then(
+                            self.cx,
+                            LOGIC_BUG,
+                            e.span,
+                            "this boolean expression contains a logic bug",
+                            |diag| {
+                                diag.span_help(
+                                    h2q.terminals[i].span,
+                                    "this expression can be optimized out by applying boolean operations to the \
+                                     outer expression",
+                                );
+                                diag.span_suggestion(
+                                    e.span,
+                                    "it would look like the following",
+                                    suggest(self.cx, suggestion, &h2q.terminals),
+                                    // nonminimal_bool can produce minimal but
+                                    // not human readable expressions (#3141)
+                                    Applicability::Unspecified,
+                                );
+                            },
+                        );
+                        // don't also lint `NONMINIMAL_BOOL`
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    // if the number of occurrences of a terminal decreases or any of the stats
+                    // decreases while none increases
+                    improvement |= (stats.terminals[i] > simplified_stats.terminals[i])
+                        || (stats.negations > simplified_stats.negations && stats.ops == simplified_stats.ops)
+                        || (stats.ops > simplified_stats.ops && stats.negations == simplified_stats.negations);
+                }
+                if improvement {
+                    improvements.push(suggestion);
+                }
+            }
+            let nonminimal_bool_lint = |suggestions: Vec<_>| {
+                span_lint_and_then(
+                    self.cx,
+                    NONMINIMAL_BOOL,
+                    e.span,
+                    "this boolean expression can be simplified",
+                    |diag| {
+                        diag.span_suggestions(
+                            e.span,
+                            "try",
+                            suggestions.into_iter(),
+                            // nonminimal_bool can produce minimal but
+                            // not human readable expressions (#3141)
+                            Applicability::Unspecified,
+                        );
+                    },
+                );
+            };
+            if improvements.is_empty() {
+                let mut visitor = NotSimplificationVisitor { cx: self.cx };
+                visitor.visit_expr(e);
+            } else {
+                nonminimal_bool_lint(
+                    improvements
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|suggestion| suggest(self.cx, suggestion, &h2q.terminals))
+                        .collect(),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for NonminimalBoolVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if in_macro(e.span) {
+            return;
+        }
+        match &e.kind {
+            ExprKind::Binary(binop, _, _) if binop.node == BinOpKind::Or || binop.node == BinOpKind::And => {
+                self.bool_expr(e)
+            },
+            ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Not, inner) => {
+                if self.cx.typeck_results().node_types()[inner.hir_id].is_bool() {
+                    self.bool_expr(e);
+                } else {
+                    walk_expr(self, e);
+                }
+            },
+            _ => walk_expr(self, e),
+        }
+    }
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        NestedVisitorMap::None
+    }
+}
+
+fn implements_ord<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+    let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
+    get_trait_def_id(cx, &paths::ORD).map_or(false, |id| implements_trait(cx, ty, id, &[]))
+}
+
+struct NotSimplificationVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for NotSimplificationVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if let ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Not, inner) = &expr.kind {
+            if let Some(suggestion) = simplify_not(self.cx, inner) {
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    self.cx,
+                    NONMINIMAL_BOOL,
+                    expr.span,
+                    "this boolean expression can be simplified",
+                    "try",
+                    suggestion,
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        walk_expr(self, expr);
+    }
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        NestedVisitorMap::None
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/bytecount.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+use crate::utils::{
+    contains_name, get_pat_name, match_type, paths, single_segment_path, snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_sugg,
+};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, BorrowKind, Expr, ExprKind, UnOp};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, UintTy};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::sym;
+use rustc_span::Symbol;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for naive byte counts
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** The [`bytecount`](https://crates.io/crates/bytecount)
+    /// crate has methods to count your bytes faster, especially for large slices.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** If you have predominantly small slices, the
+    /// `bytecount::count(..)` method may actually be slower. However, if you can
+    /// ensure that less than 2³²-1 matches arise, the `naive_count_32(..)` can be
+    /// faster in those cases.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # let vec = vec![1_u8];
+    /// &vec.iter().filter(|x| **x == 0u8).count(); // use bytecount::count instead
+    /// ```
+    pub NAIVE_BYTECOUNT,
+    pedantic,
+    "use of naive `<slice>.filter(|&x| x == y).count()` to count byte values"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(ByteCount => [NAIVE_BYTECOUNT]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ByteCount {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
+        if_chain! {
+            if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref count, _, ref count_args, _) = expr.kind;
+            if count.ident.name == sym!(count);
+            if count_args.len() == 1;
+            if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref filter, _, ref filter_args, _) = count_args[0].kind;
+            if filter.ident.name == sym!(filter);
+            if filter_args.len() == 2;
+            if let ExprKind::Closure(_, _, body_id, _, _) = filter_args[1].kind;
+            then {
+                let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
+                if_chain! {
+                    if body.params.len() == 1;
+                    if let Some(argname) = get_pat_name(&body.params[0].pat);
+                    if let ExprKind::Binary(ref op, ref l, ref r) = body.value.kind;
+                    if op.node == BinOpKind::Eq;
+                    if match_type(cx,
+                               cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&filter_args[0]).peel_refs(),
+                               &paths::SLICE_ITER);
+                    then {
+                        let needle = match get_path_name(l) {
+                            Some(name) if check_arg(name, argname, r) => r,
+                            _ => match get_path_name(r) {
+                                Some(name) if check_arg(name, argname, l) => l,
+                                _ => { return; }
+                            }
+                        };
+                        if ty::Uint(UintTy::U8) != *cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(needle).peel_refs().kind() {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        let haystack = if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref path, _, ref args, _) =
+                                filter_args[0].kind {
+                            let p = path.ident.name;
+                            if (p == sym::iter || p == sym!(iter_mut)) && args.len() == 1 {
+                                &args[0]
+                            } else {
+                                &filter_args[0]
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            &filter_args[0]
+                        };
+                        let mut applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
+                        span_lint_and_sugg(
+                            cx,
+                            NAIVE_BYTECOUNT,
+                            expr.span,
+                            "you appear to be counting bytes the naive way",
+                            "consider using the bytecount crate",
+                            format!("bytecount::count({}, {})",
+                                    snippet_with_applicability(cx, haystack.span, "..", &mut applicability),
+                                    snippet_with_applicability(cx, needle.span, "..", &mut applicability)),
+                            applicability,
+                        );
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_arg(name: Symbol, arg: Symbol, needle: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+    name == arg && !contains_name(name, needle)
+}
+
+fn get_path_name(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<Symbol> {
+    match expr.kind {
+        ExprKind::Box(ref e) | ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, _, ref e) | ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Deref, ref e) => {
+            get_path_name(e)
+        },
+        ExprKind::Block(ref b, _) => {
+            if b.stmts.is_empty() {
+                b.expr.as_ref().and_then(|p| get_path_name(p))
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        },
+        ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) => single_segment_path(qpath).map(|ps| ps.ident.name),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/cargo_common_metadata.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+//! lint on missing cargo common metadata
+
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use crate::utils::{run_lints, span_lint};
+use rustc_hir::{hir_id::CRATE_HIR_ID, Crate};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+use rustc_span::source_map::DUMMY_SP;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks to see if all common metadata is defined in
+    /// `Cargo.toml`. See: https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/api-guidelines/documentation.html#cargotoml-includes-all-common-metadata-c-metadata
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** It will be more difficult for users to discover the
+    /// purpose of the crate, and key information related to it.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```toml
+    /// # This `Cargo.toml` is missing an authors field:
+    /// [package]
+    /// name = "clippy"
+    /// version = "0.0.212"
+    /// description = "A bunch of helpful lints to avoid common pitfalls in Rust"
+    /// repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy"
+    /// readme = "README.md"
+    /// license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+    /// keywords = ["clippy", "lint", "plugin"]
+    /// categories = ["development-tools", "development-tools::cargo-plugins"]
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Should include an authors field like:
+    ///
+    /// ```toml
+    /// # This `Cargo.toml` includes all common metadata
+    /// [package]
+    /// name = "clippy"
+    /// version = "0.0.212"
+    /// authors = ["Someone <someone@rust-lang.org>"]
+    /// description = "A bunch of helpful lints to avoid common pitfalls in Rust"
+    /// repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy"
+    /// readme = "README.md"
+    /// license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+    /// keywords = ["clippy", "lint", "plugin"]
+    /// categories = ["development-tools", "development-tools::cargo-plugins"]
+    /// ```
+    pub CARGO_COMMON_METADATA,
+    cargo,
+    "common metadata is defined in `Cargo.toml`"
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct CargoCommonMetadata {
+    ignore_publish: bool,
+}
+
+impl CargoCommonMetadata {
+    pub fn new(ignore_publish: bool) -> Self {
+        Self { ignore_publish }
+    }
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(CargoCommonMetadata => [
+    CARGO_COMMON_METADATA
+]);
+
+fn missing_warning(cx: &LateContext<'_>, package: &cargo_metadata::Package, field: &str) {
+    let message = format!("package `{}` is missing `{}` metadata", package.name, field);
+    span_lint(cx, CARGO_COMMON_METADATA, DUMMY_SP, &message);
+}
+
+fn is_empty_str(value: &Option<String>) -> bool {
+    value.as_ref().map_or(true, String::is_empty)
+}
+
+fn is_empty_path(value: &Option<PathBuf>) -> bool {
+    value.as_ref().and_then(|x| x.to_str()).map_or(true, str::is_empty)
+}
+
+fn is_empty_vec(value: &[String]) -> bool {
+    // This works because empty iterators return true
+    value.iter().all(String::is_empty)
+}
+
+impl LateLintPass<'_> for CargoCommonMetadata {
+    fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, _: &Crate<'_>) {
+        if !run_lints(cx, &[CARGO_COMMON_METADATA], CRATE_HIR_ID) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let metadata = unwrap_cargo_metadata!(cx, CARGO_COMMON_METADATA, false);
+
+        for package in metadata.packages {
+            // only run the lint if publish is `None` (`publish = true` or skipped entirely)
+            // or if the vector isn't empty (`publish = ["something"]`)
+            if package.publish.as_ref().filter(|publish| publish.is_empty()).is_none() || self.ignore_publish {
+                if is_empty_vec(&package.authors) {
+                    missing_warning(cx, &package, "package.authors");
+                }
+
+                if is_empty_str(&package.description) {
+                    missing_warning(cx, &package, "package.description");
+                }
+
+                if is_empty_str(&package.license) && is_empty_path(&package.license_file) {
+                    missing_warning(cx, &package, "either package.license or package.license_file");
+                }
+
+                if is_empty_str(&package.repository) {
+                    missing_warning(cx, &package, "package.repository");
+                }
+
+                if is_empty_path(&package.readme) {
+                    missing_warning(cx, &package, "package.readme");
+                }
+
+                if is_empty_vec(&package.keywords) {
+                    missing_warning(cx, &package, "package.keywords");
+                }
+
+                if is_empty_vec(&package.categories) {
+                    missing_warning(cx, &package, "package.categories");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/case_sensitive_file_extension_comparisons.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+use crate::utils::span_lint_and_help;
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, PathSegment};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::{source_map::Spanned, symbol::sym, Span};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:**
+    /// Checks for calls to `ends_with` with possible file extensions
+    /// and suggests to use a case-insensitive approach instead.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?**
+    /// `ends_with` is case-sensitive and may not detect files with a valid extension.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn is_rust_file(filename: &str) -> bool {
+    ///     filename.ends_with(".rs")
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn is_rust_file(filename: &str) -> bool {
+    ///     filename.rsplit('.').next().map(|ext| ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("rs")) == Some(true)
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub CASE_SENSITIVE_FILE_EXTENSION_COMPARISONS,
+    pedantic,
+    "Checks for calls to ends_with with case-sensitive file extensions"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(CaseSensitiveFileExtensionComparisons => [CASE_SENSITIVE_FILE_EXTENSION_COMPARISONS]);
+
+fn check_case_sensitive_file_extension_comparison(ctx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<Span> {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::MethodCall(PathSegment { ident, .. }, _, [obj, extension, ..], span) = expr.kind;
+        if ident.as_str() == "ends_with";
+        if let ExprKind::Lit(Spanned { node: LitKind::Str(ext_literal, ..), ..}) = extension.kind;
+        if (2..=6).contains(&ext_literal.as_str().len());
+        if ext_literal.as_str().starts_with('.');
+        if ext_literal.as_str().chars().skip(1).all(|c| c.is_uppercase() || c.is_digit(10))
+            || ext_literal.as_str().chars().skip(1).all(|c| c.is_lowercase() || c.is_digit(10));
+        then {
+            let mut ty = ctx.typeck_results().expr_ty(obj);
+            ty = match ty.kind() {
+                ty::Ref(_, ty, ..) => ty,
+                _ => ty
+            };
+
+            match ty.kind() {
+                ty::Str => {
+                    return Some(span);
+                },
+                ty::Adt(&ty::AdtDef { did, .. }, _) => {
+                    if ctx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::string_type, did) {
+                        return Some(span);
+                    }
+                },
+                _ => { return None; }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+impl LateLintPass<'tcx> for CaseSensitiveFileExtensionComparisons {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, ctx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
+        if let Some(span) = check_case_sensitive_file_extension_comparison(ctx, expr) {
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                ctx,
+                CASE_SENSITIVE_FILE_EXTENSION_COMPARISONS,
+                span,
+                "case-sensitive file extension comparison",
+                None,
+                "consider using a case-insensitive comparison instead",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_lossless.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, FloatTy, Ty};
+
+use crate::utils::{in_constant, is_isize_or_usize, snippet_opt, span_lint_and_sugg};
+
+use super::{utils, CAST_LOSSLESS};
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_op: &Expr<'_>, cast_from: Ty<'_>, cast_to: Ty<'_>) {
+    if !should_lint(cx, expr, cast_from, cast_to) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // The suggestion is to use a function call, so if the original expression
+    // has parens on the outside, they are no longer needed.
+    let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+    let opt = snippet_opt(cx, cast_op.span);
+    let sugg = opt.as_ref().map_or_else(
+        || {
+            applicability = Applicability::HasPlaceholders;
+            ".."
+        },
+        |snip| {
+            if should_strip_parens(cast_op, snip) {
+                &snip[1..snip.len() - 1]
+            } else {
+                snip.as_str()
+            }
+        },
+    );
+
+    span_lint_and_sugg(
+        cx,
+        CAST_LOSSLESS,
+        expr.span,
+        &format!(
+            "casting `{}` to `{}` may become silently lossy if you later change the type",
+            cast_from, cast_to
+        ),
+        "try",
+        format!("{}::from({})", cast_to, sugg),
+        applicability,
+    );
+}
+
+fn should_lint(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_from: Ty<'_>, cast_to: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
+    // Do not suggest using From in consts/statics until it is valid to do so (see #2267).
+    if in_constant(cx, expr.hir_id) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    match (cast_from.is_integral(), cast_to.is_integral()) {
+        (true, true) => {
+            let cast_signed_to_unsigned = cast_from.is_signed() && !cast_to.is_signed();
+            let from_nbits = utils::int_ty_to_nbits(cast_from, cx.tcx);
+            let to_nbits = utils::int_ty_to_nbits(cast_to, cx.tcx);
+            !is_isize_or_usize(cast_from)
+                && !is_isize_or_usize(cast_to)
+                && from_nbits < to_nbits
+                && !cast_signed_to_unsigned
+        },
+
+        (true, false) => {
+            let from_nbits = utils::int_ty_to_nbits(cast_from, cx.tcx);
+            let to_nbits = if let ty::Float(FloatTy::F32) = cast_to.kind() {
+                32
+            } else {
+                64
+            };
+            from_nbits < to_nbits
+        },
+
+        (_, _) => {
+            matches!(cast_from.kind(), ty::Float(FloatTy::F32)) && matches!(cast_to.kind(), ty::Float(FloatTy::F64))
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+fn should_strip_parens(cast_expr: &Expr<'_>, snip: &str) -> bool {
+    if let ExprKind::Binary(_, _, _) = cast_expr.kind {
+        if snip.starts_with('(') && snip.ends_with(')') {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    false
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_possible_truncation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use rustc_hir::Expr;
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, FloatTy, Ty};
+
+use crate::utils::{is_isize_or_usize, span_lint};
+
+use super::{utils, CAST_POSSIBLE_TRUNCATION};
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_from: Ty<'_>, cast_to: Ty<'_>) {
+    let msg = match (cast_from.is_integral(), cast_to.is_integral()) {
+        (true, true) => {
+            let from_nbits = utils::int_ty_to_nbits(cast_from, cx.tcx);
+            let to_nbits = utils::int_ty_to_nbits(cast_to, cx.tcx);
+
+            let (should_lint, suffix) = match (is_isize_or_usize(cast_from), is_isize_or_usize(cast_to)) {
+                (true, true) | (false, false) => (to_nbits < from_nbits, ""),
+                (true, false) => (
+                    to_nbits <= 32,
+                    if to_nbits == 32 {
+                        " on targets with 64-bit wide pointers"
+                    } else {
+                        ""
+                    },
+                ),
+                (false, true) => (from_nbits == 64, " on targets with 32-bit wide pointers"),
+            };
+
+            if !should_lint {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            format!(
+                "casting `{}` to `{}` may truncate the value{}",
+                cast_from, cast_to, suffix,
+            )
+        },
+
+        (false, true) => {
+            format!("casting `{}` to `{}` may truncate the value", cast_from, cast_to)
+        },
+
+        (_, _) => {
+            if matches!(cast_from.kind(), &ty::Float(FloatTy::F64))
+                && matches!(cast_to.kind(), &ty::Float(FloatTy::F32))
+            {
+                "casting `f64` to `f32` may truncate the value".to_string()
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        },
+    };
+
+    span_lint(cx, CAST_POSSIBLE_TRUNCATION, expr.span, &msg);
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_possible_wrap.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+use rustc_hir::Expr;
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
+
+use crate::utils::{is_isize_or_usize, span_lint};
+
+use super::{utils, CAST_POSSIBLE_WRAP};
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_from: Ty<'_>, cast_to: Ty<'_>) {
+    if !(cast_from.is_integral() && cast_to.is_integral()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let arch_64_suffix = " on targets with 64-bit wide pointers";
+    let arch_32_suffix = " on targets with 32-bit wide pointers";
+    let cast_unsigned_to_signed = !cast_from.is_signed() && cast_to.is_signed();
+    let from_nbits = utils::int_ty_to_nbits(cast_from, cx.tcx);
+    let to_nbits = utils::int_ty_to_nbits(cast_to, cx.tcx);
+
+    let (should_lint, suffix) = match (is_isize_or_usize(cast_from), is_isize_or_usize(cast_to)) {
+        (true, true) | (false, false) => (to_nbits == from_nbits && cast_unsigned_to_signed, ""),
+        (true, false) => (to_nbits <= 32 && cast_unsigned_to_signed, arch_32_suffix),
+        (false, true) => (
+            cast_unsigned_to_signed,
+            if from_nbits == 64 {
+                arch_64_suffix
+            } else {
+                arch_32_suffix
+            },
+        ),
+    };
+
+    if should_lint {
+        span_lint(
+            cx,
+            CAST_POSSIBLE_WRAP,
+            expr.span,
+            &format!(
+                "casting `{}` to `{}` may wrap around the value{}",
+                cast_from, cast_to, suffix,
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_precision_loss.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use rustc_hir::Expr;
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, FloatTy, Ty};
+
+use crate::utils::{is_isize_or_usize, span_lint};
+
+use super::{utils, CAST_PRECISION_LOSS};
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_from: Ty<'_>, cast_to: Ty<'_>) {
+    if !cast_from.is_integral() || cast_to.is_integral() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let from_nbits = utils::int_ty_to_nbits(cast_from, cx.tcx);
+    let to_nbits = if let ty::Float(FloatTy::F32) = cast_to.kind() {
+        32
+    } else {
+        64
+    };
+
+    if !(is_isize_or_usize(cast_from) || from_nbits >= to_nbits) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let cast_to_f64 = to_nbits == 64;
+    let mantissa_nbits = if cast_to_f64 { 52 } else { 23 };
+    let arch_dependent = is_isize_or_usize(cast_from) && cast_to_f64;
+    let arch_dependent_str = "on targets with 64-bit wide pointers ";
+    let from_nbits_str = if arch_dependent {
+        "64".to_owned()
+    } else if is_isize_or_usize(cast_from) {
+        "32 or 64".to_owned()
+    } else {
+        utils::int_ty_to_nbits(cast_from, cx.tcx).to_string()
+    };
+
+    span_lint(
+        cx,
+        CAST_PRECISION_LOSS,
+        expr.span,
+        &format!(
+            "casting `{0}` to `{1}` causes a loss of precision {2}(`{0}` is {3} bits wide, \
+             but `{1}`'s mantissa is only {4} bits wide)",
+            cast_from,
+            if cast_to_f64 { "f64" } else { "f32" },
+            if arch_dependent { arch_dependent_str } else { "" },
+            from_nbits_str,
+            mantissa_nbits
+        ),
+    );
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_ptr_alignment.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, GenericArg};
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
+use rustc_target::abi::LayoutOf;
+
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+
+use crate::utils::{is_hir_ty_cfg_dependant, span_lint};
+
+use super::CAST_PTR_ALIGNMENT;
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+    if let ExprKind::Cast(ref cast_expr, cast_to) = expr.kind {
+        if is_hir_ty_cfg_dependant(cx, cast_to) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let (cast_from, cast_to) = (
+            cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(cast_expr),
+            cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr),
+        );
+        lint_cast_ptr_alignment(cx, expr, cast_from, cast_to);
+    } else if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method_path, _, args, _) = expr.kind {
+        if_chain! {
+            if method_path.ident.name == sym!(cast);
+            if let Some(generic_args) = method_path.args;
+            if let [GenericArg::Type(cast_to)] = generic_args.args;
+            // There probably is no obvious reason to do this, just to be consistent with `as` cases.
+            if !is_hir_ty_cfg_dependant(cx, cast_to);
+            then {
+                let (cast_from, cast_to) =
+                    (cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&args[0]), cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr));
+                lint_cast_ptr_alignment(cx, expr, cast_from, cast_to);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn lint_cast_ptr_alignment<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_from: Ty<'tcx>, cast_to: Ty<'tcx>) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ty::RawPtr(from_ptr_ty) = &cast_from.kind();
+        if let ty::RawPtr(to_ptr_ty) = &cast_to.kind();
+        if let Ok(from_layout) = cx.layout_of(from_ptr_ty.ty);
+        if let Ok(to_layout) = cx.layout_of(to_ptr_ty.ty);
+        if from_layout.align.abi < to_layout.align.abi;
+        // with c_void, we inherently need to trust the user
+        if !is_c_void(cx, from_ptr_ty.ty);
+        // when casting from a ZST, we don't know enough to properly lint
+        if !from_layout.is_zst();
+        then {
+            span_lint(
+                cx,
+                CAST_PTR_ALIGNMENT,
+                expr.span,
+                &format!(
+                    "casting from `{}` to a more-strictly-aligned pointer (`{}`) ({} < {} bytes)",
+                    cast_from,
+                    cast_to,
+                    from_layout.align.abi.bytes(),
+                    to_layout.align.abi.bytes(),
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check if the given type is either `core::ffi::c_void` or
+/// one of the platform specific `libc::<platform>::c_void` of libc.
+fn is_c_void(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
+    if let ty::Adt(adt, _) = ty.kind() {
+        let names = cx.get_def_path(adt.did);
+
+        if names.is_empty() {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if names[0] == sym::libc || names[0] == sym::core && *names.last().unwrap() == sym!(c_void) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    false
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_ref_to_mut.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, MutTy, Mutability, TyKind, UnOp};
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+
+use crate::utils::span_lint;
+
+use super::CAST_REF_TO_MUT;
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Deref, e) = &expr.kind;
+        if let ExprKind::Cast(e, t) = &e.kind;
+        if let TyKind::Ptr(MutTy { mutbl: Mutability::Mut, .. }) = t.kind;
+        if let ExprKind::Cast(e, t) = &e.kind;
+        if let TyKind::Ptr(MutTy { mutbl: Mutability::Not, .. }) = t.kind;
+        if let ty::Ref(..) = cx.typeck_results().node_type(e.hir_id).kind();
+        then {
+            span_lint(
+                cx,
+                CAST_REF_TO_MUT,
+                expr.span,
+                "casting `&T` to `&mut T` may cause undefined behavior, consider instead using an `UnsafeCell`",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_sign_loss.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+
+use crate::consts::{constant, Constant};
+use crate::utils::{method_chain_args, sext, span_lint};
+
+use super::CAST_SIGN_LOSS;
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_op: &Expr<'_>, cast_from: Ty<'_>, cast_to: Ty<'_>) {
+    if should_lint(cx, cast_op, cast_from, cast_to) {
+        span_lint(
+            cx,
+            CAST_SIGN_LOSS,
+            expr.span,
+            &format!(
+                "casting `{}` to `{}` may lose the sign of the value",
+                cast_from, cast_to
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn should_lint(cx: &LateContext<'_>, cast_op: &Expr<'_>, cast_from: Ty<'_>, cast_to: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
+    match (cast_from.is_integral(), cast_to.is_integral()) {
+        (true, true) => {
+            if !cast_from.is_signed() || cast_to.is_signed() {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Don't lint for positive constants.
+            let const_val = constant(cx, &cx.typeck_results(), cast_op);
+            if_chain! {
+                if let Some((Constant::Int(n), _)) = const_val;
+                if let ty::Int(ity) = *cast_from.kind();
+                if sext(cx.tcx, n, ity) >= 0;
+                then {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Don't lint for the result of methods that always return non-negative values.
+            if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref path, _, _, _) = cast_op.kind {
+                let mut method_name = path.ident.name.as_str();
+                let allowed_methods = ["abs", "checked_abs", "rem_euclid", "checked_rem_euclid"];
+
+                if_chain! {
+                    if method_name == "unwrap";
+                    if let Some(arglist) = method_chain_args(cast_op, &["unwrap"]);
+                    if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref inner_path, _, _, _) = &arglist[0][0].kind;
+                    then {
+                        method_name = inner_path.ident.name.as_str();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if allowed_methods.iter().any(|&name| method_name == name) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            true
+        },
+
+        (false, true) => !cast_to.is_signed(),
+
+        (_, _) => false,
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/char_lit_as_u8.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use rustc_ast::LitKind;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, UintTy};
+
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+
+use crate::utils::{snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_then};
+
+use super::CHAR_LIT_AS_U8;
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::Cast(e, _) = &expr.kind;
+        if let ExprKind::Lit(l) = &e.kind;
+        if let LitKind::Char(c) = l.node;
+        if ty::Uint(UintTy::U8) == *cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).kind();
+        then {
+            let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+            let snippet = snippet_with_applicability(cx, e.span, "'x'", &mut applicability);
+
+            span_lint_and_then(
+                cx,
+                CHAR_LIT_AS_U8,
+                expr.span,
+                "casting a character literal to `u8` truncates",
+                |diag| {
+                    diag.note("`char` is four bytes wide, but `u8` is a single byte");
+
+                    if c.is_ascii() {
+                        diag.span_suggestion(
+                            expr.span,
+                            "use a byte literal instead",
+                            format!("b{}", snippet),
+                            applicability,
+                        );
+                    }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/fn_to_numeric_cast.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::Expr;
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, UintTy};
+
+use crate::utils::{snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_sugg};
+
+use super::{utils, FN_TO_NUMERIC_CAST};
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_from: Ty<'_>, cast_to: Ty<'_>) {
+    // We only want to check casts to `ty::Uint` or `ty::Int`
+    match cast_to.kind() {
+        ty::Uint(_) | ty::Int(..) => { /* continue on */ },
+        _ => return,
+    }
+
+    match cast_from.kind() {
+        ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(_) => {
+            let mut applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
+            let from_snippet = snippet_with_applicability(cx, cast_expr.span, "x", &mut applicability);
+            let to_nbits = utils::int_ty_to_nbits(cast_to, cx.tcx);
+
+            if (to_nbits >= cx.tcx.data_layout.pointer_size.bits()) && (*cast_to.kind() != ty::Uint(UintTy::Usize)) {
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    FN_TO_NUMERIC_CAST,
+                    expr.span,
+                    &format!("casting function pointer `{}` to `{}`", from_snippet, cast_to),
+                    "try",
+                    format!("{} as usize", from_snippet),
+                    applicability,
+                );
+            }
+        },
+        _ => {},
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/fn_to_numeric_cast_with_truncation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::Expr;
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+
+use crate::utils::{snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_sugg};
+
+use super::{utils, FN_TO_NUMERIC_CAST_WITH_TRUNCATION};
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_from: Ty<'_>, cast_to: Ty<'_>) {
+    // We only want to check casts to `ty::Uint` or `ty::Int`
+    match cast_to.kind() {
+        ty::Uint(_) | ty::Int(..) => { /* continue on */ },
+        _ => return,
+    }
+    match cast_from.kind() {
+        ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(_) => {
+            let mut applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
+            let from_snippet = snippet_with_applicability(cx, cast_expr.span, "x", &mut applicability);
+
+            let to_nbits = utils::int_ty_to_nbits(cast_to, cx.tcx);
+            if to_nbits < cx.tcx.data_layout.pointer_size.bits() {
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    FN_TO_NUMERIC_CAST_WITH_TRUNCATION,
+                    expr.span,
+                    &format!(
+                        "casting function pointer `{}` to `{}`, which truncates the value",
+                        from_snippet, cast_to
+                    ),
+                    "try",
+                    format!("{} as usize", from_snippet),
+                    applicability,
+                );
+            }
+        },
+        _ => {},
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+mod cast_lossless;
+mod cast_possible_truncation;
+mod cast_possible_wrap;
+mod cast_precision_loss;
+mod cast_ptr_alignment;
+mod cast_ref_to_mut;
+mod cast_sign_loss;
+mod char_lit_as_u8;
+mod fn_to_numeric_cast;
+mod fn_to_numeric_cast_with_truncation;
+mod ptr_as_ptr;
+mod unnecessary_cast;
+mod utils;
+
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
+use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_semver::RustcVersion;
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+
+use crate::utils::is_hir_ty_cfg_dependant;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for casts from any numerical to a float type where
+    /// the receiving type cannot store all values from the original type without
+    /// rounding errors. This possible rounding is to be expected, so this lint is
+    /// `Allow` by default.
+    ///
+    /// Basically, this warns on casting any integer with 32 or more bits to `f32`
+    /// or any 64-bit integer to `f64`.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** It's not bad at all. But in some applications it can be
+    /// helpful to know where precision loss can take place. This lint can help find
+    /// those places in the code.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let x = u64::MAX;
+    /// x as f64;
+    /// ```
+    pub CAST_PRECISION_LOSS,
+    pedantic,
+    "casts that cause loss of precision, e.g., `x as f32` where `x: u64`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for casts from a signed to an unsigned numerical
+    /// type. In this case, negative values wrap around to large positive values,
+    /// which can be quite surprising in practice. However, as the cast works as
+    /// defined, this lint is `Allow` by default.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Possibly surprising results. You can activate this lint
+    /// as a one-time check to see where numerical wrapping can arise.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let y: i8 = -1;
+    /// y as u128; // will return 18446744073709551615
+    /// ```
+    pub CAST_SIGN_LOSS,
+    pedantic,
+    "casts from signed types to unsigned types, e.g., `x as u32` where `x: i32`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for casts between numerical types that may
+    /// truncate large values. This is expected behavior, so the cast is `Allow` by
+    /// default.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** In some problem domains, it is good practice to avoid
+    /// truncation. This lint can be activated to help assess where additional
+    /// checks could be beneficial.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn as_u8(x: u64) -> u8 {
+    ///     x as u8
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub CAST_POSSIBLE_TRUNCATION,
+    pedantic,
+    "casts that may cause truncation of the value, e.g., `x as u8` where `x: u32`, or `x as i32` where `x: f32`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for casts from an unsigned type to a signed type of
+    /// the same size. Performing such a cast is a 'no-op' for the compiler,
+    /// i.e., nothing is changed at the bit level, and the binary representation of
+    /// the value is reinterpreted. This can cause wrapping if the value is too big
+    /// for the target signed type. However, the cast works as defined, so this lint
+    /// is `Allow` by default.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** While such a cast is not bad in itself, the results can
+    /// be surprising when this is not the intended behavior, as demonstrated by the
+    /// example below.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// u32::MAX as i32; // will yield a value of `-1`
+    /// ```
+    pub CAST_POSSIBLE_WRAP,
+    pedantic,
+    "casts that may cause wrapping around the value, e.g., `x as i32` where `x: u32` and `x > i32::MAX`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for casts between numerical types that may
+    /// be replaced by safe conversion functions.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Rust's `as` keyword will perform many kinds of
+    /// conversions, including silently lossy conversions. Conversion functions such
+    /// as `i32::from` will only perform lossless conversions. Using the conversion
+    /// functions prevents conversions from turning into silent lossy conversions if
+    /// the types of the input expressions ever change, and make it easier for
+    /// people reading the code to know that the conversion is lossless.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn as_u64(x: u8) -> u64 {
+    ///     x as u64
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Using `::from` would look like this:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn as_u64(x: u8) -> u64 {
+    ///     u64::from(x)
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub CAST_LOSSLESS,
+    pedantic,
+    "casts using `as` that are known to be lossless, e.g., `x as u64` where `x: u8`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for casts to the same type, casts of int literals to integer types
+    /// and casts of float literals to float types.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** It's just unnecessary.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let _ = 2i32 as i32;
+    /// let _ = 0.5 as f32;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Better:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let _ = 2_i32;
+    /// let _ = 0.5_f32;
+    /// ```
+    pub UNNECESSARY_CAST,
+    complexity,
+    "cast to the same type, e.g., `x as i32` where `x: i32`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for casts, using `as` or `pointer::cast`,
+    /// from a less-strictly-aligned pointer to a more-strictly-aligned pointer
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Dereferencing the resulting pointer may be undefined
+    /// behavior.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Using `std::ptr::read_unaligned` and `std::ptr::write_unaligned` or similar
+    /// on the resulting pointer is fine. Is over-zealous: Casts with manual alignment checks or casts like
+    /// u64-> u8 -> u16 can be fine. Miri is able to do a more in-depth analysis.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let _ = (&1u8 as *const u8) as *const u16;
+    /// let _ = (&mut 1u8 as *mut u8) as *mut u16;
+    ///
+    /// (&1u8 as *const u8).cast::<u16>();
+    /// (&mut 1u8 as *mut u8).cast::<u16>();
+    /// ```
+    pub CAST_PTR_ALIGNMENT,
+    pedantic,
+    "cast from a pointer to a more-strictly-aligned pointer"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for casts of function pointers to something other than usize
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?**
+    /// Casting a function pointer to anything other than usize/isize is not portable across
+    /// architectures, because you end up losing bits if the target type is too small or end up with a
+    /// bunch of extra bits that waste space and add more instructions to the final binary than
+    /// strictly necessary for the problem
+    ///
+    /// Casting to isize also doesn't make sense since there are no signed addresses.
+    ///
+    /// **Example**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// // Bad
+    /// fn fun() -> i32 { 1 }
+    /// let a = fun as i64;
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// fn fun2() -> i32 { 1 }
+    /// let a = fun2 as usize;
+    /// ```
+    pub FN_TO_NUMERIC_CAST,
+    style,
+    "casting a function pointer to a numeric type other than usize"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for casts of a function pointer to a numeric type not wide enough to
+    /// store address.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?**
+    /// Such a cast discards some bits of the function's address. If this is intended, it would be more
+    /// clearly expressed by casting to usize first, then casting the usize to the intended type (with
+    /// a comment) to perform the truncation.
+    ///
+    /// **Example**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// // Bad
+    /// fn fn1() -> i16 {
+    ///     1
+    /// };
+    /// let _ = fn1 as i32;
+    ///
+    /// // Better: Cast to usize first, then comment with the reason for the truncation
+    /// fn fn2() -> i16 {
+    ///     1
+    /// };
+    /// let fn_ptr = fn2 as usize;
+    /// let fn_ptr_truncated = fn_ptr as i32;
+    /// ```
+    pub FN_TO_NUMERIC_CAST_WITH_TRUNCATION,
+    style,
+    "casting a function pointer to a numeric type not wide enough to store the address"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for casts of `&T` to `&mut T` anywhere in the code.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** It’s basically guaranteed to be undefined behaviour.
+    /// `UnsafeCell` is the only way to obtain aliasable data that is considered
+    /// mutable.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// fn x(r: &i32) {
+    ///     unsafe {
+    ///         *(r as *const _ as *mut _) += 1;
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Instead consider using interior mutability types.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use std::cell::UnsafeCell;
+    ///
+    /// fn x(r: &UnsafeCell<i32>) {
+    ///     unsafe {
+    ///         *r.get() += 1;
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub CAST_REF_TO_MUT,
+    correctness,
+    "a cast of reference to a mutable pointer"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for expressions where a character literal is cast
+    /// to `u8` and suggests using a byte literal instead.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** In general, casting values to smaller types is
+    /// error-prone and should be avoided where possible. In the particular case of
+    /// converting a character literal to u8, it is easy to avoid by just using a
+    /// byte literal instead. As an added bonus, `b'a'` is even slightly shorter
+    /// than `'a' as u8`.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// 'x' as u8
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// A better version, using the byte literal:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// b'x'
+    /// ```
+    pub CHAR_LIT_AS_U8,
+    complexity,
+    "casting a character literal to `u8` truncates"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:**
+    /// Checks for `as` casts between raw pointers without changing its mutability,
+    /// namely `*const T` to `*const U` and `*mut T` to `*mut U`.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?**
+    /// Though `as` casts between raw pointers is not terrible, `pointer::cast` is safer because
+    /// it cannot accidentally change the pointer's mutability nor cast the pointer to other types like `usize`.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let ptr: *const u32 = &42_u32;
+    /// let mut_ptr: *mut u32 = &mut 42_u32;
+    /// let _ = ptr as *const i32;
+    /// let _ = mut_ptr as *mut i32;
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let ptr: *const u32 = &42_u32;
+    /// let mut_ptr: *mut u32 = &mut 42_u32;
+    /// let _ = ptr.cast::<i32>();
+    /// let _ = mut_ptr.cast::<i32>();
+    /// ```
+    pub PTR_AS_PTR,
+    pedantic,
+    "casting using `as` from and to raw pointers that doesn't change its mutability, where `pointer::cast` could take the place of `as`"
+}
+
+pub struct Casts {
+    msrv: Option<RustcVersion>,
+}
+
+impl Casts {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(msrv: Option<RustcVersion>) -> Self {
+        Self { msrv }
+    }
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(Casts => [
+    CAST_PRECISION_LOSS,
+    CAST_SIGN_LOSS,
+    CAST_POSSIBLE_TRUNCATION,
+    CAST_POSSIBLE_WRAP,
+    CAST_LOSSLESS,
+    CAST_REF_TO_MUT,
+    CAST_PTR_ALIGNMENT,
+    UNNECESSARY_CAST,
+    FN_TO_NUMERIC_CAST,
+    FN_TO_NUMERIC_CAST_WITH_TRUNCATION,
+    CHAR_LIT_AS_U8,
+    PTR_AS_PTR,
+]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Casts {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if expr.span.from_expansion() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if let ExprKind::Cast(ref cast_expr, cast_to) = expr.kind {
+            if is_hir_ty_cfg_dependant(cx, cast_to) {
+                return;
+            }
+            let (cast_from, cast_to) = (
+                cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(cast_expr),
+                cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr),
+            );
+
+            if unnecessary_cast::check(cx, expr, cast_expr, cast_from, cast_to) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            fn_to_numeric_cast::check(cx, expr, cast_expr, cast_from, cast_to);
+            fn_to_numeric_cast_with_truncation::check(cx, expr, cast_expr, cast_from, cast_to);
+            if cast_from.is_numeric() && cast_to.is_numeric() && !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span) {
+                cast_possible_truncation::check(cx, expr, cast_from, cast_to);
+                cast_possible_wrap::check(cx, expr, cast_from, cast_to);
+                cast_precision_loss::check(cx, expr, cast_from, cast_to);
+                cast_lossless::check(cx, expr, cast_expr, cast_from, cast_to);
+                cast_sign_loss::check(cx, expr, cast_expr, cast_from, cast_to);
+            }
+        }
+
+        cast_ref_to_mut::check(cx, expr);
+        cast_ptr_alignment::check(cx, expr);
+        char_lit_as_u8::check(cx, expr);
+        ptr_as_ptr::check(cx, expr, &self.msrv);
+    }
+
+    extract_msrv_attr!(LateContext);
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/ptr_as_ptr.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, Mutability, TyKind};
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TypeAndMut};
+use rustc_semver::RustcVersion;
+
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+
+use crate::utils::sugg::Sugg;
+use crate::utils::{meets_msrv, span_lint_and_sugg};
+
+use super::PTR_AS_PTR;
+
+const PTR_AS_PTR_MSRV: RustcVersion = RustcVersion::new(1, 38, 0);
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, msrv: &Option<RustcVersion>) {
+    if !meets_msrv(msrv.as_ref(), &PTR_AS_PTR_MSRV) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::Cast(cast_expr, cast_to_hir_ty) = expr.kind;
+        let (cast_from, cast_to) = (cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(cast_expr), cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr));
+        if let ty::RawPtr(TypeAndMut { mutbl: from_mutbl, .. }) = cast_from.kind();
+        if let ty::RawPtr(TypeAndMut { ty: to_pointee_ty, mutbl: to_mutbl }) = cast_to.kind();
+        if matches!((from_mutbl, to_mutbl),
+            (Mutability::Not, Mutability::Not) | (Mutability::Mut, Mutability::Mut));
+        // The `U` in `pointer::cast` have to be `Sized`
+        // as explained here: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/60602.
+        if to_pointee_ty.is_sized(cx.tcx.at(expr.span), cx.param_env);
+        then {
+            let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+            let cast_expr_sugg = Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, cast_expr, "_", &mut applicability);
+            let turbofish = match &cast_to_hir_ty.kind {
+                    TyKind::Infer => Cow::Borrowed(""),
+                    TyKind::Ptr(mut_ty) if matches!(mut_ty.ty.kind, TyKind::Infer) => Cow::Borrowed(""),
+                    _ => Cow::Owned(format!("::<{}>", to_pointee_ty)),
+                };
+            span_lint_and_sugg(
+                cx,
+                PTR_AS_PTR,
+                expr.span,
+                "`as` casting between raw pointers without changing its mutability",
+                "try `pointer::cast`, a safer alternative",
+                format!("{}.cast{}()", cast_expr_sugg.maybe_par(), turbofish),
+                applicability,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/unnecessary_cast.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+use rustc_ast::{LitFloatType, LitIntType, LitKind};
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, Lit, UnOp};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LintContext};
+use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, FloatTy, InferTy, Ty};
+
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+
+use crate::utils::{numeric_literal::NumericLiteral, snippet_opt, span_lint, span_lint_and_sugg};
+
+use super::UNNECESSARY_CAST;
+
+pub(super) fn check(
+    cx: &LateContext<'_>,
+    expr: &Expr<'_>,
+    cast_expr: &Expr<'_>,
+    cast_from: Ty<'_>,
+    cast_to: Ty<'_>,
+) -> bool {
+    if let Some(lit) = get_numeric_literal(cast_expr) {
+        let literal_str = snippet_opt(cx, cast_expr.span).unwrap_or_default();
+
+        if_chain! {
+            if let LitKind::Int(n, _) = lit.node;
+            if let Some(src) = snippet_opt(cx, lit.span);
+            if cast_to.is_floating_point();
+            if let Some(num_lit) = NumericLiteral::from_lit_kind(&src, &lit.node);
+            let from_nbits = 128 - n.leading_zeros();
+            let to_nbits = fp_ty_mantissa_nbits(cast_to);
+            if from_nbits != 0 && to_nbits != 0 && from_nbits <= to_nbits && num_lit.is_decimal();
+            then {
+                let literal_str = if is_unary_neg(cast_expr) { format!("-{}", num_lit.integer) } else { num_lit.integer.into() };
+                lint_unnecessary_cast(cx, expr, &literal_str, cast_from, cast_to);
+                return true
+            }
+        }
+
+        match lit.node {
+            LitKind::Int(_, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) if cast_to.is_integral() => {
+                lint_unnecessary_cast(cx, expr, &literal_str, cast_from, cast_to);
+            },
+            LitKind::Float(_, LitFloatType::Unsuffixed) if cast_to.is_floating_point() => {
+                lint_unnecessary_cast(cx, expr, &literal_str, cast_from, cast_to);
+            },
+            LitKind::Int(_, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) | LitKind::Float(_, LitFloatType::Unsuffixed) => {},
+            _ => {
+                if cast_from.kind() == cast_to.kind() && !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span) {
+                    span_lint(
+                        cx,
+                        UNNECESSARY_CAST,
+                        expr.span,
+                        &format!(
+                            "casting to the same type is unnecessary (`{}` -> `{}`)",
+                            cast_from, cast_to
+                        ),
+                    );
+                    return true;
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    false
+}
+
+fn lint_unnecessary_cast(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, literal_str: &str, cast_from: Ty<'_>, cast_to: Ty<'_>) {
+    let literal_kind_name = if cast_from.is_integral() { "integer" } else { "float" };
+    span_lint_and_sugg(
+        cx,
+        UNNECESSARY_CAST,
+        expr.span,
+        &format!("casting {} literal to `{}` is unnecessary", literal_kind_name, cast_to),
+        "try",
+        format!("{}_{}", literal_str.trim_end_matches('.'), cast_to),
+        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+    );
+}
+
+fn get_numeric_literal<'e>(expr: &'e Expr<'e>) -> Option<&'e Lit> {
+    match expr.kind {
+        ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) => Some(lit),
+        ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Neg, e) => {
+            if let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = e.kind {
+                Some(lit)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        },
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the mantissa bits wide of a fp type.
+/// Will return 0 if the type is not a fp
+fn fp_ty_mantissa_nbits(typ: Ty<'_>) -> u32 {
+    match typ.kind() {
+        ty::Float(FloatTy::F32) => 23,
+        ty::Float(FloatTy::F64) | ty::Infer(InferTy::FloatVar(_)) => 52,
+        _ => 0,
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_unary_neg(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+    matches!(expr.kind, ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Neg, _))
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, IntTy, Ty, TyCtxt, UintTy};
+
+/// Returns the size in bits of an integral type.
+/// Will return 0 if the type is not an int or uint variant
+pub(super) fn int_ty_to_nbits(typ: Ty<'_>, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> u64 {
+    match typ.kind() {
+        ty::Int(i) => match i {
+            IntTy::Isize => tcx.data_layout.pointer_size.bits(),
+            IntTy::I8 => 8,
+            IntTy::I16 => 16,
+            IntTy::I32 => 32,
+            IntTy::I64 => 64,
+            IntTy::I128 => 128,
+        },
+        ty::Uint(i) => match i {
+            UintTy::Usize => tcx.data_layout.pointer_size.bits(),
+            UintTy::U8 => 8,
+            UintTy::U16 => 16,
+            UintTy::U32 => 32,
+            UintTy::U64 => 64,
+            UintTy::U128 => 128,
+        },
+        _ => 0,
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/checked_conversions.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+//! lint on manually implemented checked conversions that could be transformed into `try_from`
+
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{BinOp, BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind, QPath, TyKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
+use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_semver::RustcVersion;
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+
+use crate::utils::{meets_msrv, snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_sugg, SpanlessEq};
+
+const CHECKED_CONVERSIONS_MSRV: RustcVersion = RustcVersion::new(1, 34, 0);
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for explicit bounds checking when casting.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Reduces the readability of statements & is error prone.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # let foo: u32 = 5;
+    /// # let _ =
+    /// foo <= i32::MAX as u32
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Could be written:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use std::convert::TryFrom;
+    /// # let foo = 1;
+    /// # let _ =
+    /// i32::try_from(foo).is_ok()
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    pub CHECKED_CONVERSIONS,
+    pedantic,
+    "`try_from` could replace manual bounds checking when casting"
+}
+
+pub struct CheckedConversions {
+    msrv: Option<RustcVersion>,
+}
+
+impl CheckedConversions {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(msrv: Option<RustcVersion>) -> Self {
+        Self { msrv }
+    }
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(CheckedConversions => [CHECKED_CONVERSIONS]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for CheckedConversions {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &Expr<'_>) {
+        if !meets_msrv(self.msrv.as_ref(), &CHECKED_CONVERSIONS_MSRV) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let result = if_chain! {
+            if !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), item.span);
+            if let ExprKind::Binary(op, ref left, ref right) = &item.kind;
+
+            then {
+                match op.node {
+                    BinOpKind::Ge | BinOpKind::Le => single_check(item),
+                    BinOpKind::And => double_check(cx, left, right),
+                    _ => None,
+                }
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        };
+
+        if let Some(cv) = result {
+            if let Some(to_type) = cv.to_type {
+                let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+                let snippet = snippet_with_applicability(cx, cv.expr_to_cast.span, "_", &mut applicability);
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    CHECKED_CONVERSIONS,
+                    item.span,
+                    "checked cast can be simplified",
+                    "try",
+                    format!("{}::try_from({}).is_ok()", to_type, snippet),
+                    applicability,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    extract_msrv_attr!(LateContext);
+}
+
+/// Searches for a single check from unsigned to _ is done
+/// todo: check for case signed -> larger unsigned == only x >= 0
+fn single_check<'tcx>(expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> Option<Conversion<'tcx>> {
+    check_upper_bound(expr).filter(|cv| cv.cvt == ConversionType::FromUnsigned)
+}
+
+/// Searches for a combination of upper & lower bound checks
+fn double_check<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, left: &'a Expr<'_>, right: &'a Expr<'_>) -> Option<Conversion<'a>> {
+    let upper_lower = |l, r| {
+        let upper = check_upper_bound(l);
+        let lower = check_lower_bound(r);
+
+        upper.zip(lower).and_then(|(l, r)| l.combine(r, cx))
+    };
+
+    upper_lower(left, right).or_else(|| upper_lower(right, left))
+}
+
+/// Contains the result of a tried conversion check
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+struct Conversion<'a> {
+    cvt: ConversionType,
+    expr_to_cast: &'a Expr<'a>,
+    to_type: Option<&'a str>,
+}
+
+/// The kind of conversion that is checked
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum ConversionType {
+    SignedToUnsigned,
+    SignedToSigned,
+    FromUnsigned,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Conversion<'a> {
+    /// Combine multiple conversions if the are compatible
+    pub fn combine(self, other: Self, cx: &LateContext<'_>) -> Option<Conversion<'a>> {
+        if self.is_compatible(&other, cx) {
+            // Prefer a Conversion that contains a type-constraint
+            Some(if self.to_type.is_some() { self } else { other })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if two conversions are compatible
+    /// same type of conversion, same 'castee' and same 'to type'
+    pub fn is_compatible(&self, other: &Self, cx: &LateContext<'_>) -> bool {
+        (self.cvt == other.cvt)
+            && (SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(self.expr_to_cast, other.expr_to_cast))
+            && (self.has_compatible_to_type(other))
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the to-type is the same (if there is a type constraint)
+    fn has_compatible_to_type(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        match (self.to_type, other.to_type) {
+            (Some(l), Some(r)) => l == r,
+            _ => true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Try to construct a new conversion if the conversion type is valid
+    fn try_new(expr_to_cast: &'a Expr<'_>, from_type: &str, to_type: &'a str) -> Option<Conversion<'a>> {
+        ConversionType::try_new(from_type, to_type).map(|cvt| Conversion {
+            cvt,
+            expr_to_cast,
+            to_type: Some(to_type),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Construct a new conversion without type constraint
+    fn new_any(expr_to_cast: &'a Expr<'_>) -> Conversion<'a> {
+        Conversion {
+            cvt: ConversionType::SignedToUnsigned,
+            expr_to_cast,
+            to_type: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ConversionType {
+    /// Creates a conversion type if the type is allowed & conversion is valid
+    #[must_use]
+    fn try_new(from: &str, to: &str) -> Option<Self> {
+        if UINTS.contains(&from) {
+            Some(Self::FromUnsigned)
+        } else if SINTS.contains(&from) {
+            if UINTS.contains(&to) {
+                Some(Self::SignedToUnsigned)
+            } else if SINTS.contains(&to) {
+                Some(Self::SignedToSigned)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check for `expr <= (to_type::MAX as from_type)`
+fn check_upper_bound<'tcx>(expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> Option<Conversion<'tcx>> {
+    if_chain! {
+         if let ExprKind::Binary(ref op, ref left, ref right) = &expr.kind;
+         if let Some((candidate, check)) = normalize_le_ge(op, left, right);
+         if let Some((from, to)) = get_types_from_cast(check, INTS, "max_value", "MAX");
+
+         then {
+             Conversion::try_new(candidate, from, to)
+         } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check for `expr >= 0|(to_type::MIN as from_type)`
+fn check_lower_bound<'tcx>(expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> Option<Conversion<'tcx>> {
+    fn check_function<'a>(candidate: &'a Expr<'a>, check: &'a Expr<'a>) -> Option<Conversion<'a>> {
+        (check_lower_bound_zero(candidate, check)).or_else(|| (check_lower_bound_min(candidate, check)))
+    }
+
+    // First of we need a binary containing the expression & the cast
+    if let ExprKind::Binary(ref op, ref left, ref right) = &expr.kind {
+        normalize_le_ge(op, right, left).and_then(|(l, r)| check_function(l, r))
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check for `expr >= 0`
+fn check_lower_bound_zero<'a>(candidate: &'a Expr<'_>, check: &'a Expr<'_>) -> Option<Conversion<'a>> {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = &check.kind;
+        if let LitKind::Int(0, _) = &lit.node;
+
+        then {
+            Some(Conversion::new_any(candidate))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check for `expr >= (to_type::MIN as from_type)`
+fn check_lower_bound_min<'a>(candidate: &'a Expr<'_>, check: &'a Expr<'_>) -> Option<Conversion<'a>> {
+    if let Some((from, to)) = get_types_from_cast(check, SINTS, "min_value", "MIN") {
+        Conversion::try_new(candidate, from, to)
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Tries to extract the from- and to-type from a cast expression
+fn get_types_from_cast<'a>(
+    expr: &'a Expr<'_>,
+    types: &'a [&str],
+    func: &'a str,
+    assoc_const: &'a str,
+) -> Option<(&'a str, &'a str)> {
+    // `to_type::max_value() as from_type`
+    // or `to_type::MAX as from_type`
+    let call_from_cast: Option<(&Expr<'_>, &str)> = if_chain! {
+        // to_type::max_value(), from_type
+        if let ExprKind::Cast(ref limit, ref from_type) = &expr.kind;
+        if let TyKind::Path(ref from_type_path) = &from_type.kind;
+        if let Some(from_sym) = int_ty_to_sym(from_type_path);
+
+        then {
+            Some((limit, from_sym))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    };
+
+    // `from_type::from(to_type::max_value())`
+    let limit_from: Option<(&Expr<'_>, &str)> = call_from_cast.or_else(|| {
+        if_chain! {
+            // `from_type::from, to_type::max_value()`
+            if let ExprKind::Call(ref from_func, ref args) = &expr.kind;
+            // `to_type::max_value()`
+            if args.len() == 1;
+            if let limit = &args[0];
+            // `from_type::from`
+            if let ExprKind::Path(ref path) = &from_func.kind;
+            if let Some(from_sym) = get_implementing_type(path, INTS, "from");
+
+            then {
+                Some((limit, from_sym))
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    if let Some((limit, from_type)) = limit_from {
+        match limit.kind {
+            // `from_type::from(_)`
+            ExprKind::Call(path, _) => {
+                if let ExprKind::Path(ref path) = path.kind {
+                    // `to_type`
+                    if let Some(to_type) = get_implementing_type(path, types, func) {
+                        return Some((from_type, to_type));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            // `to_type::MAX`
+            ExprKind::Path(ref path) => {
+                if let Some(to_type) = get_implementing_type(path, types, assoc_const) {
+                    return Some((from_type, to_type));
+                }
+            },
+            _ => {},
+        }
+    };
+    None
+}
+
+/// Gets the type which implements the called function
+fn get_implementing_type<'a>(path: &QPath<'_>, candidates: &'a [&str], function: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let QPath::TypeRelative(ref ty, ref path) = &path;
+        if path.ident.name.as_str() == function;
+        if let TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, ref tp)) = &ty.kind;
+        if let [int] = &*tp.segments;
+        let name = &int.ident.name.as_str();
+
+        then {
+            candidates.iter().find(|c| name == *c).cloned()
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Gets the type as a string, if it is a supported integer
+fn int_ty_to_sym<'tcx>(path: &QPath<'_>) -> Option<&'tcx str> {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let QPath::Resolved(_, ref path) = *path;
+        if let [ty] = &*path.segments;
+        let name = &ty.ident.name.as_str();
+
+        then {
+            INTS.iter().find(|c| name == *c).cloned()
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Will return the expressions as if they were expr1 <= expr2
+fn normalize_le_ge<'a>(op: &BinOp, left: &'a Expr<'a>, right: &'a Expr<'a>) -> Option<(&'a Expr<'a>, &'a Expr<'a>)> {
+    match op.node {
+        BinOpKind::Le => Some((left, right)),
+        BinOpKind::Ge => Some((right, left)),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+// Constants
+const UINTS: &[&str] = &["u8", "u16", "u32", "u64", "usize"];
+const SINTS: &[&str] = &["i8", "i16", "i32", "i64", "isize"];
+const INTS: &[&str] = &["u8", "u16", "u32", "u64", "usize", "i8", "i16", "i32", "i64", "isize"];

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/cognitive_complexity.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+//! calculate cognitive complexity and warn about overly complex functions
+
+use rustc_ast::ast::Attribute;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, FnKind, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
+use rustc_hir::{Body, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, HirId};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
+use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+use rustc_span::{sym, BytePos};
+
+use crate::utils::{is_type_diagnostic_item, snippet_opt, span_lint_and_help, LimitStack};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for methods with high cognitive complexity.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Methods of high cognitive complexity tend to be hard to
+    /// both read and maintain. Also LLVM will tend to optimize small methods better.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Sometimes it's hard to find a way to reduce the
+    /// complexity.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:** No. You'll see it when you get the warning.
+    pub COGNITIVE_COMPLEXITY,
+    nursery,
+    "functions that should be split up into multiple functions"
+}
+
+pub struct CognitiveComplexity {
+    limit: LimitStack,
+}
+
+impl CognitiveComplexity {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(limit: u64) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            limit: LimitStack::new(limit),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(CognitiveComplexity => [COGNITIVE_COMPLEXITY]);
+
+impl CognitiveComplexity {
+    #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+    fn check<'tcx>(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+        kind: FnKind<'tcx>,
+        decl: &'tcx FnDecl<'_>,
+        body: &'tcx Body<'_>,
+        body_span: Span,
+    ) {
+        if body_span.from_expansion() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let expr = &body.value;
+
+        let mut helper = CcHelper { cc: 1, returns: 0 };
+        helper.visit_expr(expr);
+        let CcHelper { cc, returns } = helper;
+        let ret_ty = cx.typeck_results().node_type(expr.hir_id);
+        let ret_adjust = if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ret_ty, sym::result_type) {
+            returns
+        } else {
+            #[allow(clippy::integer_division)]
+            (returns / 2)
+        };
+
+        let mut rust_cc = cc;
+        // prevent degenerate cases where unreachable code contains `return` statements
+        if rust_cc >= ret_adjust {
+            rust_cc -= ret_adjust;
+        }
+
+        if rust_cc > self.limit.limit() {
+            let fn_span = match kind {
+                FnKind::ItemFn(ident, _, _, _) | FnKind::Method(ident, _, _) => ident.span,
+                FnKind::Closure => {
+                    let header_span = body_span.with_hi(decl.output.span().lo());
+                    let pos = snippet_opt(cx, header_span).and_then(|snip| {
+                        let low_offset = snip.find('|')?;
+                        let high_offset = 1 + snip.get(low_offset + 1..)?.find('|')?;
+                        let low = header_span.lo() + BytePos(low_offset as u32);
+                        let high = low + BytePos(high_offset as u32 + 1);
+
+                        Some((low, high))
+                    });
+
+                    if let Some((low, high)) = pos {
+                        Span::new(low, high, header_span.ctxt())
+                    } else {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                },
+            };
+
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                COGNITIVE_COMPLEXITY,
+                fn_span,
+                &format!(
+                    "the function has a cognitive complexity of ({}/{})",
+                    rust_cc,
+                    self.limit.limit()
+                ),
+                None,
+                "you could split it up into multiple smaller functions",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for CognitiveComplexity {
+    fn check_fn(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+        kind: FnKind<'tcx>,
+        decl: &'tcx FnDecl<'_>,
+        body: &'tcx Body<'_>,
+        span: Span,
+        hir_id: HirId,
+    ) {
+        let def_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id);
+        if !cx.tcx.has_attr(def_id.to_def_id(), sym::test) {
+            self.check(cx, kind, decl, body, span);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn enter_lint_attrs(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, attrs: &'tcx [Attribute]) {
+        self.limit.push_attrs(cx.sess(), attrs, "cognitive_complexity");
+    }
+    fn exit_lint_attrs(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, attrs: &'tcx [Attribute]) {
+        self.limit.pop_attrs(cx.sess(), attrs, "cognitive_complexity");
+    }
+}
+
+struct CcHelper {
+    cc: u64,
+    returns: u64,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CcHelper {
+    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        walk_expr(self, e);
+        match e.kind {
+            ExprKind::If(_, _, _) => {
+                self.cc += 1;
+            },
+            ExprKind::Match(_, ref arms, _) => {
+                if arms.len() > 1 {
+                    self.cc += 1;
+                }
+                self.cc += arms.iter().filter(|arm| arm.guard.is_some()).count() as u64;
+            },
+            ExprKind::Ret(_) => self.returns += 1,
+            _ => {},
+        }
+    }
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        NestedVisitorMap::None
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/collapsible_if.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+//! Checks for if expressions that contain only an if expression.
+//!
+//! For example, the lint would catch:
+//!
+//! ```rust,ignore
+//! if x {
+//!     if y {
+//!         println!("Hello world");
+//!     }
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! This lint is **warn** by default
+
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_ast::ast;
+use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+use crate::utils::sugg::Sugg;
+use crate::utils::{snippet_block, snippet_block_with_applicability, span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then};
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for nested `if` statements which can be collapsed
+    /// by `&&`-combining their conditions.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Each `if`-statement adds one level of nesting, which
+    /// makes code look more complex than it really is.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// if x {
+    ///     if y {
+    ///         …
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Should be written:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust.ignore
+    /// if x && y {
+    ///     …
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub COLLAPSIBLE_IF,
+    style,
+    "nested `if`s that can be collapsed (e.g., `if x { if y { ... } }`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for collapsible `else { if ... }` expressions
+    /// that can be collapsed to `else if ...`.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Each `if`-statement adds one level of nesting, which
+    /// makes code look more complex than it really is.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    ///
+    /// if x {
+    ///     …
+    /// } else {
+    ///     if y {
+    ///         …
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Should be written:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust.ignore
+    /// if x {
+    ///     …
+    /// } else if y {
+    ///     …
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub COLLAPSIBLE_ELSE_IF,
+    style,
+    "nested `else`-`if` expressions that can be collapsed (e.g., `else { if x { ... } }`)"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(CollapsibleIf => [COLLAPSIBLE_IF, COLLAPSIBLE_ELSE_IF]);
+
+impl EarlyLintPass for CollapsibleIf {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
+        if !expr.span.from_expansion() {
+            check_if(cx, expr)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_if(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
+    if let ast::ExprKind::If(check, then, else_) = &expr.kind {
+        if let Some(else_) = else_ {
+            check_collapsible_maybe_if_let(cx, else_);
+        } else if let ast::ExprKind::Let(..) = check.kind {
+            // Prevent triggering on `if let a = b { if c { .. } }`.
+        } else {
+            check_collapsible_no_if_let(cx, expr, check, then);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn block_starts_with_comment(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Block) -> bool {
+    // We trim all opening braces and whitespaces and then check if the next string is a comment.
+    let trimmed_block_text = snippet_block(cx, expr.span, "..", None)
+        .trim_start_matches(|c: char| c.is_whitespace() || c == '{')
+        .to_owned();
+    trimmed_block_text.starts_with("//") || trimmed_block_text.starts_with("/*")
+}
+
+fn check_collapsible_maybe_if_let(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, else_: &ast::Expr) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ast::ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) = else_.kind;
+        if !block_starts_with_comment(cx, block);
+        if let Some(else_) = expr_block(block);
+        if else_.attrs.is_empty();
+        if !else_.span.from_expansion();
+        if let ast::ExprKind::If(..) = else_.kind;
+        then {
+            let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+            span_lint_and_sugg(
+                cx,
+                COLLAPSIBLE_ELSE_IF,
+                block.span,
+                "this `else { if .. }` block can be collapsed",
+                "collapse nested if block",
+                snippet_block_with_applicability(cx, else_.span, "..", Some(block.span), &mut applicability).into_owned(),
+                applicability,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_collapsible_no_if_let(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr, check: &ast::Expr, then: &ast::Block) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if !block_starts_with_comment(cx, then);
+        if let Some(inner) = expr_block(then);
+        if inner.attrs.is_empty();
+        if let ast::ExprKind::If(ref check_inner, ref content, None) = inner.kind;
+        // Prevent triggering on `if c { if let a = b { .. } }`.
+        if !matches!(check_inner.kind, ast::ExprKind::Let(..));
+        if expr.span.ctxt() == inner.span.ctxt();
+        then {
+            span_lint_and_then(cx, COLLAPSIBLE_IF, expr.span, "this `if` statement can be collapsed", |diag| {
+                let lhs = Sugg::ast(cx, check, "..");
+                let rhs = Sugg::ast(cx, check_inner, "..");
+                diag.span_suggestion(
+                    expr.span,
+                    "collapse nested if block",
+                    format!(
+                        "if {} {}",
+                        lhs.and(&rhs),
+                        snippet_block(cx, content.span, "..", Some(expr.span)),
+                    ),
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
+                );
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// If the block contains only one expression, return it.
+fn expr_block(block: &ast::Block) -> Option<&ast::Expr> {
+    let mut it = block.stmts.iter();
+
+    if let (Some(stmt), None) = (it.next(), it.next()) {
+        match stmt.kind {
+            ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref expr) | ast::StmtKind::Semi(ref expr) => Some(expr),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/collapsible_match.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+use crate::utils::visitors::LocalUsedVisitor;
+use crate::utils::{path_to_local, span_lint_and_then, SpanlessEq};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
+use rustc_hir::{Arm, Expr, ExprKind, Guard, HirId, Pat, PatKind, QPath, StmtKind, UnOp};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{DefIdTree, TyCtxt, TypeckResults};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::{MultiSpan, Span};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Finds nested `match` or `if let` expressions where the patterns may be "collapsed" together
+    /// without adding any branches.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this lint is not intended to find _all_ cases where nested match patterns can be merged, but only
+    /// cases where merging would most likely make the code more readable.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** It is unnecessarily verbose and complex.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn func(opt: Option<Result<u64, String>>) {
+    ///     let n = match opt {
+    ///         Some(n) => match n {
+    ///             Ok(n) => n,
+    ///             _ => return,
+    ///         }
+    ///         None => return,
+    ///     };
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn func(opt: Option<Result<u64, String>>) {
+    ///     let n = match opt {
+    ///         Some(Ok(n)) => n,
+    ///         _ => return,
+    ///     };
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub COLLAPSIBLE_MATCH,
+    style,
+    "Nested `match` or `if let` expressions where the patterns may be \"collapsed\" together."
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(CollapsibleMatch => [COLLAPSIBLE_MATCH]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for CollapsibleMatch {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'tcx>) {
+        if let ExprKind::Match(_expr, arms, _source) = expr.kind {
+            if let Some(wild_arm) = arms.iter().rfind(|arm| arm_is_wild_like(arm, cx.tcx)) {
+                for arm in arms {
+                    check_arm(arm, wild_arm, cx);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_arm<'tcx>(arm: &Arm<'tcx>, wild_outer_arm: &Arm<'tcx>, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>) {
+    if_chain! {
+        let expr = strip_singleton_blocks(arm.body);
+        if let ExprKind::Match(expr_in, arms_inner, _) = expr.kind;
+        // the outer arm pattern and the inner match
+        if expr_in.span.ctxt() == arm.pat.span.ctxt();
+        // there must be no more than two arms in the inner match for this lint
+        if arms_inner.len() == 2;
+        // no if guards on the inner match
+        if arms_inner.iter().all(|arm| arm.guard.is_none());
+        // match expression must be a local binding
+        // match <local> { .. }
+        if let Some(binding_id) = path_to_local(strip_ref_operators(expr_in, cx.typeck_results()));
+        // one of the branches must be "wild-like"
+        if let Some(wild_inner_arm_idx) = arms_inner.iter().rposition(|arm_inner| arm_is_wild_like(arm_inner, cx.tcx));
+        let (wild_inner_arm, non_wild_inner_arm) =
+            (&arms_inner[wild_inner_arm_idx], &arms_inner[1 - wild_inner_arm_idx]);
+        if !pat_contains_or(non_wild_inner_arm.pat);
+        // the binding must come from the pattern of the containing match arm
+        // ..<local>.. => match <local> { .. }
+        if let Some(binding_span) = find_pat_binding(arm.pat, binding_id);
+        // the "wild-like" branches must be equal
+        if SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(wild_inner_arm.body, wild_outer_arm.body);
+        // the binding must not be used in the if guard
+        let mut used_visitor = LocalUsedVisitor::new(cx, binding_id);
+        if match arm.guard {
+            None => true,
+            Some(Guard::If(expr) | Guard::IfLet(_, expr)) => !used_visitor.check_expr(expr),
+        };
+        // ...or anywhere in the inner match
+        if !arms_inner.iter().any(|arm| used_visitor.check_arm(arm));
+        then {
+            span_lint_and_then(
+                cx,
+                COLLAPSIBLE_MATCH,
+                expr.span,
+                "unnecessary nested match",
+                |diag| {
+                    let mut help_span = MultiSpan::from_spans(vec![binding_span, non_wild_inner_arm.pat.span]);
+                    help_span.push_span_label(binding_span, "replace this binding".into());
+                    help_span.push_span_label(non_wild_inner_arm.pat.span, "with this pattern".into());
+                    diag.span_help(help_span, "the outer pattern can be modified to include the inner pattern");
+                },
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn strip_singleton_blocks<'hir>(mut expr: &'hir Expr<'hir>) -> &'hir Expr<'hir> {
+    while let ExprKind::Block(block, _) = expr.kind {
+        match (block.stmts, block.expr) {
+            ([stmt], None) => match stmt.kind {
+                StmtKind::Expr(e) | StmtKind::Semi(e) => expr = e,
+                _ => break,
+            },
+            ([], Some(e)) => expr = e,
+            _ => break,
+        }
+    }
+    expr
+}
+
+/// A "wild-like" pattern is wild ("_") or `None`.
+/// For this lint to apply, both the outer and inner match expressions
+/// must have "wild-like" branches that can be combined.
+fn arm_is_wild_like(arm: &Arm<'_>, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> bool {
+    if arm.guard.is_some() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    match arm.pat.kind {
+        PatKind::Binding(..) | PatKind::Wild => true,
+        PatKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, path)) if is_none_ctor(path.res, tcx) => true,
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+fn find_pat_binding(pat: &Pat<'_>, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<Span> {
+    let mut span = None;
+    pat.walk_short(|p| match &p.kind {
+        // ignore OR patterns
+        PatKind::Or(_) => false,
+        PatKind::Binding(_bm, _, _ident, _) => {
+            let found = p.hir_id == hir_id;
+            if found {
+                span = Some(p.span);
+            }
+            !found
+        },
+        _ => true,
+    });
+    span
+}
+
+fn pat_contains_or(pat: &Pat<'_>) -> bool {
+    let mut result = false;
+    pat.walk(|p| {
+        let is_or = matches!(p.kind, PatKind::Or(_));
+        result |= is_or;
+        !is_or
+    });
+    result
+}
+
+fn is_none_ctor(res: Res, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> bool {
+    if let Some(none_id) = tcx.lang_items().option_none_variant() {
+        if let Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, CtorKind::Const), id) = res {
+            if let Some(variant_id) = tcx.parent(id) {
+                return variant_id == none_id;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+/// Removes `AddrOf` operators (`&`) or deref operators (`*`), but only if a reference type is
+/// dereferenced. An overloaded deref such as `Vec` to slice would not be removed.
+fn strip_ref_operators<'hir>(mut expr: &'hir Expr<'hir>, typeck_results: &TypeckResults<'_>) -> &'hir Expr<'hir> {
+    loop {
+        match expr.kind {
+            ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, e) => expr = e,
+            ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Deref, e) if typeck_results.expr_ty(e).is_ref() => expr = e,
+            _ => break,
+        }
+    }
+    expr
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/comparison_chain.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+use crate::utils::{
+    get_trait_def_id, if_sequence, implements_trait, parent_node_is_if_expr, paths, span_lint_and_help, SpanlessEq,
+};
+use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks comparison chains written with `if` that can be
+    /// rewritten with `match` and `cmp`.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** `if` is not guaranteed to be exhaustive and conditionals can get
+    /// repetitive
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** The match statement may be slower due to the compiler
+    /// not inlining the call to cmp. See issue [#5354](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/5354)
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// # fn a() {}
+    /// # fn b() {}
+    /// # fn c() {}
+    /// fn f(x: u8, y: u8) {
+    ///     if x > y {
+    ///         a()
+    ///     } else if x < y {
+    ///         b()
+    ///     } else {
+    ///         c()
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Could be written:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
+    /// # fn a() {}
+    /// # fn b() {}
+    /// # fn c() {}
+    /// fn f(x: u8, y: u8) {
+    ///      match x.cmp(&y) {
+    ///          Ordering::Greater => a(),
+    ///          Ordering::Less => b(),
+    ///          Ordering::Equal => c()
+    ///      }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub COMPARISON_CHAIN,
+    style,
+    "`if`s that can be rewritten with `match` and `cmp`"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(ComparisonChain => [COMPARISON_CHAIN]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ComparisonChain {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if expr.span.from_expansion() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // We only care about the top-most `if` in the chain
+        if parent_node_is_if_expr(expr, cx) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Check that there exists at least one explicit else condition
+        let (conds, _) = if_sequence(expr);
+        if conds.len() < 2 {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for cond in conds.windows(2) {
+            if let (
+                &ExprKind::Binary(ref kind1, ref lhs1, ref rhs1),
+                &ExprKind::Binary(ref kind2, ref lhs2, ref rhs2),
+            ) = (&cond[0].kind, &cond[1].kind)
+            {
+                if !kind_is_cmp(kind1.node) || !kind_is_cmp(kind2.node) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Check that both sets of operands are equal
+                let mut spanless_eq = SpanlessEq::new(cx);
+                let same_fixed_operands = spanless_eq.eq_expr(lhs1, lhs2) && spanless_eq.eq_expr(rhs1, rhs2);
+                let same_transposed_operands = spanless_eq.eq_expr(lhs1, rhs2) && spanless_eq.eq_expr(rhs1, lhs2);
+
+                if !same_fixed_operands && !same_transposed_operands {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Check that if the operation is the same, either it's not `==` or the operands are transposed
+                if kind1.node == kind2.node {
+                    if kind1.node == BinOpKind::Eq {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    if !same_transposed_operands {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Check that the type being compared implements `core::cmp::Ord`
+                let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(lhs1);
+                let is_ord = get_trait_def_id(cx, &paths::ORD).map_or(false, |id| implements_trait(cx, ty, id, &[]));
+
+                if !is_ord {
+                    return;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // We only care about comparison chains
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        span_lint_and_help(
+            cx,
+            COMPARISON_CHAIN,
+            expr.span,
+            "`if` chain can be rewritten with `match`",
+            None,
+            "consider rewriting the `if` chain to use `cmp` and `match`",
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+fn kind_is_cmp(kind: BinOpKind) -> bool {
+    matches!(kind, BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Eq)
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/consts.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub use clippy_utils::consts::*;

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/copies.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+use crate::utils::{eq_expr_value, in_macro, search_same, SpanlessEq, SpanlessHash};
+use crate::utils::{get_parent_expr, if_sequence, span_lint_and_note};
+use rustc_hir::{Block, Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for consecutive `if`s with the same condition.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** This is probably a copy & paste error.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Hopefully none.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// if a == b {
+    ///     …
+    /// } else if a == b {
+    ///     …
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Note that this lint ignores all conditions with a function call as it could
+    /// have side effects:
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// if foo() {
+    ///     …
+    /// } else if foo() { // not linted
+    ///     …
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub IFS_SAME_COND,
+    correctness,
+    "consecutive `if`s with the same condition"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for consecutive `if`s with the same function call.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** This is probably a copy & paste error.
+    /// Despite the fact that function can have side effects and `if` works as
+    /// intended, such an approach is implicit and can be considered a "code smell".
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Hopefully none.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// if foo() == bar {
+    ///     …
+    /// } else if foo() == bar {
+    ///     …
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// This probably should be:
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// if foo() == bar {
+    ///     …
+    /// } else if foo() == baz {
+    ///     …
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// or if the original code was not a typo and called function mutates a state,
+    /// consider move the mutation out of the `if` condition to avoid similarity to
+    /// a copy & paste error:
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// let first = foo();
+    /// if first == bar {
+    ///     …
+    /// } else {
+    ///     let second = foo();
+    ///     if second == bar {
+    ///     …
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub SAME_FUNCTIONS_IN_IF_CONDITION,
+    pedantic,
+    "consecutive `if`s with the same function call"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for `if/else` with the same body as the *then* part
+    /// and the *else* part.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** This is probably a copy & paste error.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Hopefully none.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// let foo = if … {
+    ///     42
+    /// } else {
+    ///     42
+    /// };
+    /// ```
+    pub IF_SAME_THEN_ELSE,
+    correctness,
+    "`if` with the same `then` and `else` blocks"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(CopyAndPaste => [IFS_SAME_COND, SAME_FUNCTIONS_IN_IF_CONDITION, IF_SAME_THEN_ELSE]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for CopyAndPaste {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if !expr.span.from_expansion() {
+            // skip ifs directly in else, it will be checked in the parent if
+            if let Some(&Expr {
+                kind: ExprKind::If(_, _, Some(ref else_expr)),
+                ..
+            }) = get_parent_expr(cx, expr)
+            {
+                if else_expr.hir_id == expr.hir_id {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            let (conds, blocks) = if_sequence(expr);
+            lint_same_then_else(cx, &blocks);
+            lint_same_cond(cx, &conds);
+            lint_same_fns_in_if_cond(cx, &conds);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of `IF_SAME_THEN_ELSE`.
+fn lint_same_then_else(cx: &LateContext<'_>, blocks: &[&Block<'_>]) {
+    let eq: &dyn Fn(&&Block<'_>, &&Block<'_>) -> bool =
+        &|&lhs, &rhs| -> bool { SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_block(lhs, rhs) };
+
+    if let Some((i, j)) = search_same_sequenced(blocks, eq) {
+        span_lint_and_note(
+            cx,
+            IF_SAME_THEN_ELSE,
+            j.span,
+            "this `if` has identical blocks",
+            Some(i.span),
+            "same as this",
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of `IFS_SAME_COND`.
+fn lint_same_cond(cx: &LateContext<'_>, conds: &[&Expr<'_>]) {
+    let hash: &dyn Fn(&&Expr<'_>) -> u64 = &|expr| -> u64 {
+        let mut h = SpanlessHash::new(cx);
+        h.hash_expr(expr);
+        h.finish()
+    };
+
+    let eq: &dyn Fn(&&Expr<'_>, &&Expr<'_>) -> bool = &|&lhs, &rhs| -> bool { eq_expr_value(cx, lhs, rhs) };
+
+    for (i, j) in search_same(conds, hash, eq) {
+        span_lint_and_note(
+            cx,
+            IFS_SAME_COND,
+            j.span,
+            "this `if` has the same condition as a previous `if`",
+            Some(i.span),
+            "same as this",
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of `SAME_FUNCTIONS_IN_IF_CONDITION`.
+fn lint_same_fns_in_if_cond(cx: &LateContext<'_>, conds: &[&Expr<'_>]) {
+    let hash: &dyn Fn(&&Expr<'_>) -> u64 = &|expr| -> u64 {
+        let mut h = SpanlessHash::new(cx);
+        h.hash_expr(expr);
+        h.finish()
+    };
+
+    let eq: &dyn Fn(&&Expr<'_>, &&Expr<'_>) -> bool = &|&lhs, &rhs| -> bool {
+        // Do not lint if any expr originates from a macro
+        if in_macro(lhs.span) || in_macro(rhs.span) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // Do not spawn warning if `IFS_SAME_COND` already produced it.
+        if eq_expr_value(cx, lhs, rhs) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(lhs, rhs)
+    };
+
+    for (i, j) in search_same(conds, hash, eq) {
+        span_lint_and_note(
+            cx,
+            SAME_FUNCTIONS_IN_IF_CONDITION,
+            j.span,
+            "this `if` has the same function call as a previous `if`",
+            Some(i.span),
+            "same as this",
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn search_same_sequenced<T, Eq>(exprs: &[T], eq: Eq) -> Option<(&T, &T)>
+where
+    Eq: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool,
+{
+    for win in exprs.windows(2) {
+        if eq(&win[0], &win[1]) {
+            return Some((&win[0], &win[1]));
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/copy_iterator.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+use crate::utils::{is_copy, match_path, paths, span_lint_and_note};
+use rustc_hir::{Impl, Item, ItemKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for types that implement `Copy` as well as
+    /// `Iterator`.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Implicit copies can be confusing when working with
+    /// iterator combinators.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    /// struct Countdown(u8);
+    ///
+    /// impl Iterator for Countdown {
+    ///     // ...
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// let a: Vec<_> = my_iterator.take(1).collect();
+    /// let b: Vec<_> = my_iterator.collect();
+    /// ```
+    pub COPY_ITERATOR,
+    pedantic,
+    "implementing `Iterator` on a `Copy` type"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(CopyIterator => [COPY_ITERATOR]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for CopyIterator {
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
+        if let ItemKind::Impl(Impl {
+            of_trait: Some(ref trait_ref),
+            ..
+        }) = item.kind
+        {
+            let ty = cx.tcx.type_of(item.def_id);
+
+            if is_copy(cx, ty) && match_path(&trait_ref.path, &paths::ITERATOR) {
+                span_lint_and_note(
+                    cx,
+                    COPY_ITERATOR,
+                    item.span,
+                    "you are implementing `Iterator` on a `Copy` type",
+                    None,
+                    "consider implementing `IntoIterator` instead",
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/create_dir.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use crate::utils::{match_def_path, paths, snippet, span_lint_and_sugg};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks usage of `std::fs::create_dir` and suggest using `std::fs::create_dir_all` instead.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Sometimes `std::fs::create_dir` is mistakenly chosen over `std::fs::create_dir_all`.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// std::fs::create_dir("foo");
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// std::fs::create_dir_all("foo");
+    /// ```
+    pub CREATE_DIR,
+    restriction,
+    "calling `std::fs::create_dir` instead of `std::fs::create_dir_all`"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(CreateDir => [CREATE_DIR]);
+
+impl LateLintPass<'_> for CreateDir {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
+        if_chain! {
+            if let ExprKind::Call(ref func, ref args) = expr.kind;
+            if let ExprKind::Path(ref path) = func.kind;
+            if let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(path, func.hir_id).opt_def_id();
+            if match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::STD_FS_CREATE_DIR);
+            then {
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    CREATE_DIR,
+                    expr.span,
+                    "calling `std::fs::create_dir` where there may be a better way",
+                    "consider calling `std::fs::create_dir_all` instead",
+                    format!("create_dir_all({})", snippet(cx, args[0].span, "..")),
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/dbg_macro.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+use crate::utils::{snippet_opt, span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_sugg};
+use rustc_ast::ast;
+use rustc_ast::tokenstream::TokenStream;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for usage of dbg!() macro.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** `dbg!` macro is intended as a debugging tool. It
+    /// should not be in version control.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// // Bad
+    /// dbg!(true)
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// true
+    /// ```
+    pub DBG_MACRO,
+    restriction,
+    "`dbg!` macro is intended as a debugging tool"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(DbgMacro => [DBG_MACRO]);
+
+impl EarlyLintPass for DbgMacro {
+    fn check_mac(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, mac: &ast::MacCall) {
+        if mac.path == sym!(dbg) {
+            if let Some(sugg) = tts_span(mac.args.inner_tokens()).and_then(|span| snippet_opt(cx, span)) {
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    DBG_MACRO,
+                    mac.span(),
+                    "`dbg!` macro is intended as a debugging tool",
+                    "ensure to avoid having uses of it in version control",
+                    sugg,
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                );
+            } else {
+                span_lint_and_help(
+                    cx,
+                    DBG_MACRO,
+                    mac.span(),
+                    "`dbg!` macro is intended as a debugging tool",
+                    None,
+                    "ensure to avoid having uses of it in version control",
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Get span enclosing entire the token stream.
+fn tts_span(tts: TokenStream) -> Option<Span> {
+    let mut cursor = tts.into_trees();
+    let first = cursor.next()?.span();
+    let span = cursor.last().map_or(first, |tree| first.to(tree.span()));
+    Some(span)
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/default.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+use crate::utils::{
+    any_parent_is_automatically_derived, contains_name, match_def_path, paths, snippet_with_macro_callsite,
+};
+use crate::utils::{span_lint_and_note, span_lint_and_sugg};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::def::Res;
+use rustc_hir::{Block, Expr, ExprKind, PatKind, QPath, Stmt, StmtKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::Span;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for literal calls to `Default::default()`.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** It's more clear to the reader to use the name of the type whose default is
+    /// being gotten than the generic `Default`.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// // Bad
+    /// let s: String = Default::default();
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// let s = String::default();
+    /// ```
+    pub DEFAULT_TRAIT_ACCESS,
+    pedantic,
+    "checks for literal calls to `Default::default()`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for immediate reassignment of fields initialized
+    /// with Default::default().
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?**It's more idiomatic to use the [functional update syntax](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/struct-expr.html#functional-update-syntax).
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Assignments to patterns that are of tuple type are not linted.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// Bad:
+    /// ```
+    /// # #[derive(Default)]
+    /// # struct A { i: i32 }
+    /// let mut a: A = Default::default();
+    /// a.i = 42;
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```
+    /// # #[derive(Default)]
+    /// # struct A { i: i32 }
+    /// let a = A {
+    ///     i: 42,
+    ///     .. Default::default()
+    /// };
+    /// ```
+    pub FIELD_REASSIGN_WITH_DEFAULT,
+    style,
+    "binding initialized with Default should have its fields set in the initializer"
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct Default {
+    // Spans linted by `field_reassign_with_default`.
+    reassigned_linted: FxHashSet<Span>,
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(Default => [DEFAULT_TRAIT_ACCESS, FIELD_REASSIGN_WITH_DEFAULT]);
+
+impl LateLintPass<'_> for Default {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if_chain! {
+            // Avoid cases already linted by `field_reassign_with_default`
+            if !self.reassigned_linted.contains(&expr.span);
+            if let ExprKind::Call(ref path, ..) = expr.kind;
+            if !any_parent_is_automatically_derived(cx.tcx, expr.hir_id);
+            if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = path.kind;
+            if let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, path.hir_id).opt_def_id();
+            if match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::DEFAULT_TRAIT_METHOD);
+            // Detect and ignore <Foo as Default>::default() because these calls do explicitly name the type.
+            if let QPath::Resolved(None, _path) = qpath;
+            then {
+                let expr_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
+                if let ty::Adt(def, ..) = expr_ty.kind() {
+                    // TODO: Work out a way to put "whatever the imported way of referencing
+                    // this type in this file" rather than a fully-qualified type.
+                    let replacement = format!("{}::default()", cx.tcx.def_path_str(def.did));
+                    span_lint_and_sugg(
+                        cx,
+                        DEFAULT_TRAIT_ACCESS,
+                        expr.span,
+                        &format!("calling `{}` is more clear than this expression", replacement),
+                        "try",
+                        replacement,
+                        Applicability::Unspecified, // First resolve the TODO above
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_block<'tcx>(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, block: &Block<'tcx>) {
+        // start from the `let mut _ = _::default();` and look at all the following
+        // statements, see if they re-assign the fields of the binding
+        let stmts_head = match block.stmts {
+            // Skip the last statement since there cannot possibly be any following statements that re-assign fields.
+            [head @ .., _] if !head.is_empty() => head,
+            _ => return,
+        };
+        for (stmt_idx, stmt) in stmts_head.iter().enumerate() {
+            // find all binding statements like `let mut _ = T::default()` where `T::default()` is the
+            // `default` method of the `Default` trait, and store statement index in current block being
+            // checked and the name of the bound variable
+            let (local, variant, binding_name, binding_type, span) = if_chain! {
+                // only take `let ...` statements
+                if let StmtKind::Local(local) = stmt.kind;
+                if let Some(expr) = local.init;
+                if !any_parent_is_automatically_derived(cx.tcx, expr.hir_id);
+                if !in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, expr.span);
+                // only take bindings to identifiers
+                if let PatKind::Binding(_, binding_id, ident, _) = local.pat.kind;
+                // only when assigning `... = Default::default()`
+                if is_expr_default(expr, cx);
+                let binding_type = cx.typeck_results().node_type(binding_id);
+                if let Some(adt) = binding_type.ty_adt_def();
+                if adt.is_struct();
+                let variant = adt.non_enum_variant();
+                if adt.did.is_local() || !variant.is_field_list_non_exhaustive();
+                let module_did = cx.tcx.parent_module(stmt.hir_id).to_def_id();
+                if variant
+                    .fields
+                    .iter()
+                    .all(|field| field.vis.is_accessible_from(module_did, cx.tcx));
+                then {
+                    (local, variant, ident.name, binding_type, expr.span)
+                } else {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+
+            // find all "later statement"'s where the fields of the binding set as
+            // Default::default() get reassigned, unless the reassignment refers to the original binding
+            let mut first_assign = None;
+            let mut assigned_fields = Vec::new();
+            let mut cancel_lint = false;
+            for consecutive_statement in &block.stmts[stmt_idx + 1..] {
+                // find out if and which field was set by this `consecutive_statement`
+                if let Some((field_ident, assign_rhs)) = field_reassigned_by_stmt(consecutive_statement, binding_name) {
+                    // interrupt and cancel lint if assign_rhs references the original binding
+                    if contains_name(binding_name, assign_rhs) {
+                        cancel_lint = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // if the field was previously assigned, replace the assignment, otherwise insert the assignment
+                    if let Some(prev) = assigned_fields
+                        .iter_mut()
+                        .find(|(field_name, _)| field_name == &field_ident.name)
+                    {
+                        *prev = (field_ident.name, assign_rhs);
+                    } else {
+                        assigned_fields.push((field_ident.name, assign_rhs));
+                    }
+
+                    // also set first instance of error for help message
+                    if first_assign.is_none() {
+                        first_assign = Some(consecutive_statement);
+                    }
+                }
+                // interrupt if no field was assigned, since we only want to look at consecutive statements
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // if there are incorrectly assigned fields, do a span_lint_and_note to suggest
+            // construction using `Ty { fields, ..Default::default() }`
+            if !assigned_fields.is_empty() && !cancel_lint {
+                // if all fields of the struct are not assigned, add `.. Default::default()` to the suggestion.
+                let ext_with_default = !variant
+                    .fields
+                    .iter()
+                    .all(|field| assigned_fields.iter().any(|(a, _)| a == &field.ident.name));
+
+                let field_list = assigned_fields
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|(field, rhs)| {
+                        // extract and store the assigned value for help message
+                        let value_snippet = snippet_with_macro_callsite(cx, rhs.span, "..");
+                        format!("{}: {}", field, value_snippet)
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                    .join(", ");
+
+                let sugg = if ext_with_default {
+                    if field_list.is_empty() {
+                        format!("{}::default()", binding_type)
+                    } else {
+                        format!("{} {{ {}, ..Default::default() }}", binding_type, field_list)
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    format!("{} {{ {} }}", binding_type, field_list)
+                };
+
+                // span lint once per statement that binds default
+                span_lint_and_note(
+                    cx,
+                    FIELD_REASSIGN_WITH_DEFAULT,
+                    first_assign.unwrap().span,
+                    "field assignment outside of initializer for an instance created with Default::default()",
+                    Some(local.span),
+                    &format!(
+                        "consider initializing the variable with `{}` and removing relevant reassignments",
+                        sugg
+                    ),
+                );
+                self.reassigned_linted.insert(span);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Checks if the given expression is the `default` method belonging to the `Default` trait.
+fn is_expr_default<'tcx>(expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>) -> bool {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::Call(ref fn_expr, _) = &expr.kind;
+        if let ExprKind::Path(qpath) = &fn_expr.kind;
+        if let Res::Def(_, def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, fn_expr.hir_id);
+        then {
+            // right hand side of assignment is `Default::default`
+            match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::DEFAULT_TRAIT_METHOD)
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the reassigned field and the assigning expression (right-hand side of assign).
+fn field_reassigned_by_stmt<'tcx>(this: &Stmt<'tcx>, binding_name: Symbol) -> Option<(Ident, &'tcx Expr<'tcx>)> {
+    if_chain! {
+        // only take assignments
+        if let StmtKind::Semi(ref later_expr) = this.kind;
+        if let ExprKind::Assign(ref assign_lhs, ref assign_rhs, _) = later_expr.kind;
+        // only take assignments to fields where the left-hand side field is a field of
+        // the same binding as the previous statement
+        if let ExprKind::Field(ref binding, field_ident) = assign_lhs.kind;
+        if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = binding.kind;
+        if let Some(second_binding_name) = path.segments.last();
+        if second_binding_name.ident.name == binding_name;
+        then {
+            Some((field_ident, assign_rhs))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/default_numeric_fallback.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+use rustc_ast::ast::{LitFloatType, LitIntType, LitKind};
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{
+    intravisit::{walk_expr, walk_stmt, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor},
+    Body, Expr, ExprKind, HirId, Lit, Stmt, StmtKind,
+};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::{
+    hir::map::Map,
+    ty::{self, FloatTy, IntTy, PolyFnSig, Ty},
+};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+
+use crate::utils::{snippet, span_lint_and_sugg};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for usage of unconstrained numeric literals which may cause default numeric fallback in type
+    /// inference.
+    ///
+    /// Default numeric fallback means that if numeric types have not yet been bound to concrete
+    /// types at the end of type inference, then integer type is bound to `i32`, and similarly
+    /// floating type is bound to `f64`.
+    ///
+    /// See [RFC0212](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0212-restore-int-fallback.md) for more information about the fallback.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** For those who are very careful about types, default numeric fallback
+    /// can be a pitfall that cause unexpected runtime behavior.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** This lint can only be allowed at the function level or above.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let i = 10;
+    /// let f = 1.23;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let i = 10i32;
+    /// let f = 1.23f64;
+    /// ```
+    pub DEFAULT_NUMERIC_FALLBACK,
+    restriction,
+    "usage of unconstrained numeric literals which may cause default numeric fallback."
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(DefaultNumericFallback => [DEFAULT_NUMERIC_FALLBACK]);
+
+impl LateLintPass<'_> for DefaultNumericFallback {
+    fn check_body(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, body: &'tcx Body<'_>) {
+        let mut visitor = NumericFallbackVisitor::new(cx);
+        visitor.visit_body(body);
+    }
+}
+
+struct NumericFallbackVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    /// Stack manages type bound of exprs. The top element holds current expr type.
+    ty_bounds: Vec<TyBound<'tcx>>,
+
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> NumericFallbackVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn new(cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            ty_bounds: vec![TyBound::Nothing],
+            cx,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Check whether a passed literal has potential to cause fallback or not.
+    fn check_lit(&self, lit: &Lit, lit_ty: Ty<'tcx>) {
+        if_chain! {
+                if let Some(ty_bound) = self.ty_bounds.last();
+                if matches!(lit.node,
+                            LitKind::Int(_, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) | LitKind::Float(_, LitFloatType::Unsuffixed));
+                if !ty_bound.is_integral();
+                then {
+                    let suffix = match lit_ty.kind() {
+                        ty::Int(IntTy::I32) => "i32",
+                        ty::Float(FloatTy::F64) => "f64",
+                        // Default numeric fallback never results in other types.
+                        _ => return,
+                    };
+
+                    let sugg = format!("{}_{}", snippet(self.cx, lit.span, ""), suffix);
+                    span_lint_and_sugg(
+                        self.cx,
+                        DEFAULT_NUMERIC_FALLBACK,
+                        lit.span,
+                        "default numeric fallback might occur",
+                        "consider adding suffix",
+                        sugg,
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    );
+                }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for NumericFallbackVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        match &expr.kind {
+            ExprKind::Call(func, args) => {
+                if let Some(fn_sig) = fn_sig_opt(self.cx, func.hir_id) {
+                    for (expr, bound) in args.iter().zip(fn_sig.skip_binder().inputs().iter()) {
+                        // Push found arg type, then visit arg.
+                        self.ty_bounds.push(TyBound::Ty(bound));
+                        self.visit_expr(expr);
+                        self.ty_bounds.pop();
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+            },
+
+            ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, args, _) => {
+                if let Some(def_id) = self.cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id) {
+                    let fn_sig = self.cx.tcx.fn_sig(def_id).skip_binder();
+                    for (expr, bound) in args.iter().zip(fn_sig.inputs().iter()) {
+                        self.ty_bounds.push(TyBound::Ty(bound));
+                        self.visit_expr(expr);
+                        self.ty_bounds.pop();
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+            },
+
+            ExprKind::Struct(_, fields, base) => {
+                if_chain! {
+                    let ty = self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
+                    if let Some(adt_def) = ty.ty_adt_def();
+                    if adt_def.is_struct();
+                    if let Some(variant) = adt_def.variants.iter().next();
+                    then {
+                        let fields_def = &variant.fields;
+
+                        // Push field type then visit each field expr.
+                        for field in fields.iter() {
+                            let bound =
+                                fields_def
+                                    .iter()
+                                    .find_map(|f_def| {
+                                        if f_def.ident == field.ident
+                                            { Some(self.cx.tcx.type_of(f_def.did)) }
+                                        else { None }
+                                    });
+                            self.ty_bounds.push(bound.into());
+                            self.visit_expr(field.expr);
+                            self.ty_bounds.pop();
+                        }
+
+                        // Visit base with no bound.
+                        if let Some(base) = base {
+                            self.ty_bounds.push(TyBound::Nothing);
+                            self.visit_expr(base);
+                            self.ty_bounds.pop();
+                        }
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+
+            ExprKind::Lit(lit) => {
+                let ty = self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
+                self.check_lit(lit, ty);
+                return;
+            },
+
+            _ => {},
+        }
+
+        walk_expr(self, expr);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &'tcx Stmt<'_>) {
+        match stmt.kind {
+            StmtKind::Local(local) => {
+                if local.ty.is_some() {
+                    self.ty_bounds.push(TyBound::Any)
+                } else {
+                    self.ty_bounds.push(TyBound::Nothing)
+                }
+            },
+
+            _ => self.ty_bounds.push(TyBound::Nothing),
+        }
+
+        walk_stmt(self, stmt);
+        self.ty_bounds.pop();
+    }
+
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        NestedVisitorMap::None
+    }
+}
+
+fn fn_sig_opt<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<PolyFnSig<'tcx>> {
+    let node_ty = cx.typeck_results().node_type_opt(hir_id)?;
+    // We can't use `TyS::fn_sig` because it automatically performs substs, this may result in FNs.
+    match node_ty.kind() {
+        ty::FnDef(def_id, _) => Some(cx.tcx.fn_sig(*def_id)),
+        ty::FnPtr(fn_sig) => Some(*fn_sig),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum TyBound<'tcx> {
+    Any,
+    Ty(Ty<'tcx>),
+    Nothing,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> TyBound<'tcx> {
+    fn is_integral(self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            TyBound::Any => true,
+            TyBound::Ty(t) => t.is_integral(),
+            TyBound::Nothing => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> From<Option<Ty<'tcx>>> for TyBound<'tcx> {
+    fn from(v: Option<Ty<'tcx>>) -> Self {
+        match v {
+            Some(t) => TyBound::Ty(t),
+            None => TyBound::Nothing,
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/deprecated_lints.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+macro_rules! declare_deprecated_lint {
+    (pub $name: ident, $_reason: expr) => {
+        declare_lint!(pub $name, Allow, "deprecated lint")
+    }
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This used to check for `assert!(a == b)` and recommend
+    /// replacement with `assert_eq!(a, b)`, but this is no longer needed after RFC 2011.
+    pub SHOULD_ASSERT_EQ,
+    "`assert!()` will be more flexible with RFC 2011"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This used to check for `Vec::extend`, which was slower than
+    /// `Vec::extend_from_slice`. Thanks to specialization, this is no longer true.
+    pub EXTEND_FROM_SLICE,
+    "`.extend_from_slice(_)` is a faster way to extend a Vec by a slice"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** `Range::step_by(0)` used to be linted since it's
+    /// an infinite iterator, which is better expressed by `iter::repeat`,
+    /// but the method has been removed for `Iterator::step_by` which panics
+    /// if given a zero
+    pub RANGE_STEP_BY_ZERO,
+    "`iterator.step_by(0)` panics nowadays"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This used to check for `Vec::as_slice`, which was unstable with good
+    /// stable alternatives. `Vec::as_slice` has now been stabilized.
+    pub UNSTABLE_AS_SLICE,
+    "`Vec::as_slice` has been stabilized in 1.7"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This used to check for `Vec::as_mut_slice`, which was unstable with good
+    /// stable alternatives. `Vec::as_mut_slice` has now been stabilized.
+    pub UNSTABLE_AS_MUT_SLICE,
+    "`Vec::as_mut_slice` has been stabilized in 1.7"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint should never have applied to non-pointer types, as transmuting
+    /// between non-pointer types of differing alignment is well-defined behavior (it's semantically
+    /// equivalent to a memcpy). This lint has thus been refactored into two separate lints:
+    /// cast_ptr_alignment and transmute_ptr_to_ptr.
+    pub MISALIGNED_TRANSMUTE,
+    "this lint has been split into cast_ptr_alignment and transmute_ptr_to_ptr"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint is too subjective, not having a good reason for being in clippy.
+    /// Additionally, compound assignment operators may be overloaded separately from their non-assigning
+    /// counterparts, so this lint may suggest a change in behavior or the code may not compile.
+    pub ASSIGN_OPS,
+    "using compound assignment operators (e.g., `+=`) is harmless"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** The original rule will only lint for `if let`. After
+    /// making it support to lint `match`, naming as `if let` is not suitable for it.
+    /// So, this lint is deprecated.
+    pub IF_LET_REDUNDANT_PATTERN_MATCHING,
+    "this lint has been changed to redundant_pattern_matching"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint used to suggest replacing `let mut vec =
+    /// Vec::with_capacity(n); vec.set_len(n);` with `let vec = vec![0; n];`. The
+    /// replacement has very different performance characteristics so the lint is
+    /// deprecated.
+    pub UNSAFE_VECTOR_INITIALIZATION,
+    "the replacement suggested by this lint had substantially different behavior"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint has been superseded by the warn-by-default
+    /// `invalid_value` rustc lint.
+    pub INVALID_REF,
+    "superseded by rustc lint `invalid_value`"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint has been superseded by #[must_use] in rustc.
+    pub UNUSED_COLLECT,
+    "`collect` has been marked as #[must_use] in rustc and that covers all cases of this lint"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint has been uplifted to rustc and is now called
+    /// `array_into_iter`.
+    pub INTO_ITER_ON_ARRAY,
+    "this lint has been uplifted to rustc and is now called `array_into_iter`"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint has been uplifted to rustc and is now called
+    /// `unused_labels`.
+    pub UNUSED_LABEL,
+    "this lint has been uplifted to rustc and is now called `unused_labels`"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** Associated-constants are now preferred.
+    pub REPLACE_CONSTS,
+    "associated-constants `MIN`/`MAX` of integers are preferred to `{min,max}_value()` and module constants"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** The regex! macro does not exist anymore.
+    pub REGEX_MACRO,
+    "the regex! macro has been removed from the regex crate in 2018"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint has been uplifted to rustc and is now called
+    /// `drop_bounds`.
+    pub DROP_BOUNDS,
+    "this lint has been uplifted to rustc and is now called `drop_bounds`"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint has been uplifted to rustc and is now called
+    /// `temporary_cstring_as_ptr`.
+    pub TEMPORARY_CSTRING_AS_PTR,
+    "this lint has been uplifted to rustc and is now called `temporary_cstring_as_ptr`"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint has been uplifted to rustc and is now called
+    /// `panic_fmt`.
+    pub PANIC_PARAMS,
+    "this lint has been uplifted to rustc and is now called `panic_fmt`"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint has been integrated into the `unknown_lints`
+    /// rustc lint.
+    pub UNKNOWN_CLIPPY_LINTS,
+    "this lint has been integrated into the `unknown_lints` rustc lint"
+}
+
+declare_deprecated_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Nothing. This lint has been deprecated.
+    ///
+    /// **Deprecation reason:** This lint has been replaced by `manual_find_map`, a
+    /// more specific lint.
+    pub FIND_MAP,
+    "this lint has been replaced by `manual_find_map`, a more specific lint"
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/dereference.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+use crate::utils::{get_parent_expr, implements_trait, snippet, span_lint_and_sugg};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_ast::util::parser::{ExprPrecedence, PREC_POSTFIX, PREC_PREFIX};
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for explicit `deref()` or `deref_mut()` method calls.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Dereferencing by `&*x` or `&mut *x` is clearer and more concise,
+    /// when not part of a method chain.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use std::ops::Deref;
+    /// let a: &mut String = &mut String::from("foo");
+    /// let b: &str = a.deref();
+    /// ```
+    /// Could be written as:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let a: &mut String = &mut String::from("foo");
+    /// let b = &*a;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// This lint excludes
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// let _ = d.unwrap().deref();
+    /// ```
+    pub EXPLICIT_DEREF_METHODS,
+    pedantic,
+    "Explicit use of deref or deref_mut method while not in a method chain."
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(Dereferencing => [
+    EXPLICIT_DEREF_METHODS
+]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Dereferencing {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if_chain! {
+            if !expr.span.from_expansion();
+            if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref method_name, _, ref args, _) = &expr.kind;
+            if args.len() == 1;
+
+            then {
+                if let Some(parent_expr) = get_parent_expr(cx, expr) {
+                    // Check if we have the whole call chain here
+                    if let ExprKind::MethodCall(..) = parent_expr.kind {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    // Check for Expr that we don't want to be linted
+                    let precedence = parent_expr.precedence();
+                    match precedence {
+                        // Lint a Call is ok though
+                        ExprPrecedence::Call | ExprPrecedence::AddrOf => (),
+                        _ => {
+                            if precedence.order() >= PREC_PREFIX && precedence.order() <= PREC_POSTFIX {
+                                return;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                let name = method_name.ident.as_str();
+                lint_deref(cx, &*name, &args[0], args[0].span, expr.span);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn lint_deref(cx: &LateContext<'_>, method_name: &str, call_expr: &Expr<'_>, var_span: Span, expr_span: Span) {
+    match method_name {
+        "deref" => {
+            let impls_deref_trait = cx.tcx.lang_items().deref_trait().map_or(false, |id| {
+                implements_trait(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&call_expr), id, &[])
+            });
+            if impls_deref_trait {
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    EXPLICIT_DEREF_METHODS,
+                    expr_span,
+                    "explicit deref method call",
+                    "try this",
+                    format!("&*{}", &snippet(cx, var_span, "..")),
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+        },
+        "deref_mut" => {
+            let impls_deref_mut_trait = cx.tcx.lang_items().deref_mut_trait().map_or(false, |id| {
+                implements_trait(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&call_expr), id, &[])
+            });
+            if impls_deref_mut_trait {
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    EXPLICIT_DEREF_METHODS,
+                    expr_span,
+                    "explicit deref_mut method call",
+                    "try this",
+                    format!("&mut *{}", &snippet(cx, var_span, "..")),
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+        },
+        _ => (),
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/derive.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+use crate::utils::paths;
+use crate::utils::{
+    get_trait_def_id, is_allowed, is_automatically_derived, is_copy, match_def_path, span_lint_and_help,
+    span_lint_and_note, span_lint_and_then,
+};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, walk_fn, walk_item, FnKind, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
+use rustc_hir::{
+    BlockCheckMode, BodyId, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, HirId, Impl, Item, ItemKind, TraitRef, UnsafeSource, Unsafety,
+};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for deriving `Hash` but implementing `PartialEq`
+    /// explicitly or vice versa.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** The implementation of these traits must agree (for
+    /// example for use with `HashMap`) so it’s probably a bad idea to use a
+    /// default-generated `Hash` implementation with an explicitly defined
+    /// `PartialEq`. In particular, the following must hold for any type:
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// k1 == k2 ⇒ hash(k1) == hash(k2)
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// #[derive(Hash)]
+    /// struct Foo;
+    ///
+    /// impl PartialEq for Foo {
+    ///     ...
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub DERIVE_HASH_XOR_EQ,
+    correctness,
+    "deriving `Hash` but implementing `PartialEq` explicitly"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for deriving `Ord` but implementing `PartialOrd`
+    /// explicitly or vice versa.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** The implementation of these traits must agree (for
+    /// example for use with `sort`) so it’s probably a bad idea to use a
+    /// default-generated `Ord` implementation with an explicitly defined
+    /// `PartialOrd`. In particular, the following must hold for any type
+    /// implementing `Ord`:
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// k1.cmp(&k2) == k1.partial_cmp(&k2).unwrap()
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// #[derive(Ord, PartialEq, Eq)]
+    /// struct Foo;
+    ///
+    /// impl PartialOrd for Foo {
+    ///     ...
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// #[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
+    /// struct Foo;
+    ///
+    /// impl PartialOrd for Foo {
+    ///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Foo) -> Option<Ordering> {
+    ///        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl Ord for Foo {
+    ///     ...
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// or, if you don't need a custom ordering:
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// #[derive(Ord, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Eq)]
+    /// struct Foo;
+    /// ```
+    pub DERIVE_ORD_XOR_PARTIAL_ORD,
+    correctness,
+    "deriving `Ord` but implementing `PartialOrd` explicitly"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for explicit `Clone` implementations for `Copy`
+    /// types.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** To avoid surprising behaviour, these traits should
+    /// agree and the behaviour of `Copy` cannot be overridden. In almost all
+    /// situations a `Copy` type should have a `Clone` implementation that does
+    /// nothing more than copy the object, which is what `#[derive(Copy, Clone)]`
+    /// gets you.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Bounds of generic types are sometimes wrong: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// #[derive(Copy)]
+    /// struct Foo;
+    ///
+    /// impl Clone for Foo {
+    ///     // ..
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub EXPL_IMPL_CLONE_ON_COPY,
+    pedantic,
+    "implementing `Clone` explicitly on `Copy` types"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for deriving `serde::Deserialize` on a type that
+    /// has methods using `unsafe`.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Deriving `serde::Deserialize` will create a constructor
+    /// that may violate invariants hold by another constructor.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// use serde::Deserialize;
+    ///
+    /// #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    /// pub struct Foo {
+    ///     // ..
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl Foo {
+    ///     pub fn new() -> Self {
+    ///         // setup here ..
+    ///     }
+    ///
+    ///     pub unsafe fn parts() -> (&str, &str) {
+    ///         // assumes invariants hold
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub UNSAFE_DERIVE_DESERIALIZE,
+    pedantic,
+    "deriving `serde::Deserialize` on a type that has methods using `unsafe`"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(Derive => [
+    EXPL_IMPL_CLONE_ON_COPY,
+    DERIVE_HASH_XOR_EQ,
+    DERIVE_ORD_XOR_PARTIAL_ORD,
+    UNSAFE_DERIVE_DESERIALIZE
+]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Derive {
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
+        if let ItemKind::Impl(Impl {
+            of_trait: Some(ref trait_ref),
+            ..
+        }) = item.kind
+        {
+            let ty = cx.tcx.type_of(item.def_id);
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+            let is_automatically_derived = is_automatically_derived(attrs);
+
+            check_hash_peq(cx, item.span, trait_ref, ty, is_automatically_derived);
+            check_ord_partial_ord(cx, item.span, trait_ref, ty, is_automatically_derived);
+
+            if is_automatically_derived {
+                check_unsafe_derive_deserialize(cx, item, trait_ref, ty);
+            } else {
+                check_copy_clone(cx, item, trait_ref, ty);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of the `DERIVE_HASH_XOR_EQ` lint.
+fn check_hash_peq<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    span: Span,
+    trait_ref: &TraitRef<'_>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    hash_is_automatically_derived: bool,
+) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let Some(peq_trait_def_id) = cx.tcx.lang_items().eq_trait();
+        if let Some(def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id();
+        if match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::HASH);
+        then {
+            // Look for the PartialEq implementations for `ty`
+            cx.tcx.for_each_relevant_impl(peq_trait_def_id, ty, |impl_id| {
+                let peq_is_automatically_derived = is_automatically_derived(&cx.tcx.get_attrs(impl_id));
+
+                if peq_is_automatically_derived == hash_is_automatically_derived {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                let trait_ref = cx.tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_id).expect("must be a trait implementation");
+
+                // Only care about `impl PartialEq<Foo> for Foo`
+                // For `impl PartialEq<B> for A, input_types is [A, B]
+                if trait_ref.substs.type_at(1) == ty {
+                    let mess = if peq_is_automatically_derived {
+                        "you are implementing `Hash` explicitly but have derived `PartialEq`"
+                    } else {
+                        "you are deriving `Hash` but have implemented `PartialEq` explicitly"
+                    };
+
+                    span_lint_and_then(
+                        cx,
+                        DERIVE_HASH_XOR_EQ,
+                        span,
+                        mess,
+                        |diag| {
+                            if let Some(local_def_id) = impl_id.as_local() {
+                                let hir_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id);
+                                diag.span_note(
+                                    cx.tcx.hir().span(hir_id),
+                                    "`PartialEq` implemented here"
+                                );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    );
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of the `DERIVE_ORD_XOR_PARTIAL_ORD` lint.
+fn check_ord_partial_ord<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    span: Span,
+    trait_ref: &TraitRef<'_>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ord_is_automatically_derived: bool,
+) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let Some(ord_trait_def_id) = get_trait_def_id(cx, &paths::ORD);
+        if let Some(partial_ord_trait_def_id) = cx.tcx.lang_items().partial_ord_trait();
+        if let Some(def_id) = &trait_ref.trait_def_id();
+        if *def_id == ord_trait_def_id;
+        then {
+            // Look for the PartialOrd implementations for `ty`
+            cx.tcx.for_each_relevant_impl(partial_ord_trait_def_id, ty, |impl_id| {
+                let partial_ord_is_automatically_derived = is_automatically_derived(&cx.tcx.get_attrs(impl_id));
+
+                if partial_ord_is_automatically_derived == ord_is_automatically_derived {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                let trait_ref = cx.tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_id).expect("must be a trait implementation");
+
+                // Only care about `impl PartialOrd<Foo> for Foo`
+                // For `impl PartialOrd<B> for A, input_types is [A, B]
+                if trait_ref.substs.type_at(1) == ty {
+                    let mess = if partial_ord_is_automatically_derived {
+                        "you are implementing `Ord` explicitly but have derived `PartialOrd`"
+                    } else {
+                        "you are deriving `Ord` but have implemented `PartialOrd` explicitly"
+                    };
+
+                    span_lint_and_then(
+                        cx,
+                        DERIVE_ORD_XOR_PARTIAL_ORD,
+                        span,
+                        mess,
+                        |diag| {
+                            if let Some(local_def_id) = impl_id.as_local() {
+                                let hir_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id);
+                                diag.span_note(
+                                    cx.tcx.hir().span(hir_id),
+                                    "`PartialOrd` implemented here"
+                                );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    );
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of the `EXPL_IMPL_CLONE_ON_COPY` lint.
+fn check_copy_clone<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &Item<'_>, trait_ref: &TraitRef<'_>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) {
+    if cx
+        .tcx
+        .lang_items()
+        .clone_trait()
+        .map_or(false, |id| Some(id) == trait_ref.trait_def_id())
+    {
+        if !is_copy(cx, ty) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        match *ty.kind() {
+            ty::Adt(def, _) if def.is_union() => return,
+
+            // Some types are not Clone by default but could be cloned “by hand” if necessary
+            ty::Adt(def, substs) => {
+                for variant in &def.variants {
+                    for field in &variant.fields {
+                        if let ty::FnDef(..) = field.ty(cx.tcx, substs).kind() {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    for subst in substs {
+                        if let ty::subst::GenericArgKind::Type(subst) = subst.unpack() {
+                            if let ty::Param(_) = subst.kind() {
+                                return;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+
+        span_lint_and_note(
+            cx,
+            EXPL_IMPL_CLONE_ON_COPY,
+            item.span,
+            "you are implementing `Clone` explicitly on a `Copy` type",
+            Some(item.span),
+            "consider deriving `Clone` or removing `Copy`",
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of the `UNSAFE_DERIVE_DESERIALIZE` lint.
+fn check_unsafe_derive_deserialize<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    item: &Item<'_>,
+    trait_ref: &TraitRef<'_>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+) {
+    fn item_from_def_id<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> &'tcx Item<'tcx> {
+        let hir_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
+        cx.tcx.hir().expect_item(hir_id)
+    }
+
+    fn has_unsafe<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) -> bool {
+        let mut visitor = UnsafeVisitor { cx, has_unsafe: false };
+        walk_item(&mut visitor, item);
+        visitor.has_unsafe
+    }
+
+    if_chain! {
+        if let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id();
+        if match_def_path(cx, trait_def_id, &paths::SERDE_DESERIALIZE);
+        if let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind();
+        if let Some(local_def_id) = def.did.as_local();
+        let adt_hir_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id);
+        if !is_allowed(cx, UNSAFE_DERIVE_DESERIALIZE, adt_hir_id);
+        if cx.tcx.inherent_impls(def.did)
+            .iter()
+            .map(|imp_did| item_from_def_id(cx, *imp_did))
+            .any(|imp| has_unsafe(cx, imp));
+        then {
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                UNSAFE_DERIVE_DESERIALIZE,
+                item.span,
+                "you are deriving `serde::Deserialize` on a type that has methods using `unsafe`",
+                None,
+                "consider implementing `serde::Deserialize` manually. See https://serde.rs/impl-deserialize.html"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct UnsafeVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+    has_unsafe: bool,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for UnsafeVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
+    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+
+    fn visit_fn(&mut self, kind: FnKind<'tcx>, decl: &'tcx FnDecl<'_>, body_id: BodyId, span: Span, id: HirId) {
+        if self.has_unsafe {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if_chain! {
+            if let Some(header) = kind.header();
+            if let Unsafety::Unsafe = header.unsafety;
+            then {
+                self.has_unsafe = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        walk_fn(self, kind, decl, body_id, span, id);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if self.has_unsafe {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if let ExprKind::Block(block, _) = expr.kind {
+            match block.rules {
+                BlockCheckMode::UnsafeBlock(UnsafeSource::UserProvided)
+                | BlockCheckMode::PushUnsafeBlock(UnsafeSource::UserProvided)
+                | BlockCheckMode::PopUnsafeBlock(UnsafeSource::UserProvided) => {
+                    self.has_unsafe = true;
+                },
+                _ => {},
+            }
+        }
+
+        walk_expr(self, expr);
+    }
+
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        NestedVisitorMap::All(self.cx.tcx.hir())
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_method.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+use crate::utils::{fn_def_id, span_lint};
+
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_hir::Expr;
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+use rustc_span::Symbol;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Denies the configured methods and functions in clippy.toml
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Some methods are undesirable in certain contexts,
+    /// and it's beneficial to lint for them as needed.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Currently, you must write each function as a
+    /// fully-qualified path. This lint doesn't support aliases or reexported
+    /// names; be aware that many types in `std` are actually reexports.
+    ///
+    /// For example, if you want to disallow `Duration::as_secs`, your clippy.toml
+    /// configuration would look like
+    /// `disallowed-methods = ["core::time::Duration::as_secs"]` and not
+    /// `disallowed-methods = ["std::time::Duration::as_secs"]` as you might expect.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    ///
+    /// An example clippy.toml configuration:
+    /// ```toml
+    /// # clippy.toml
+    /// disallowed-methods = ["alloc::vec::Vec::leak", "std::time::Instant::now"]
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// // Example code where clippy issues a warning
+    /// let xs = vec![1, 2, 3, 4];
+    /// xs.leak(); // Vec::leak is disallowed in the config.
+    ///
+    /// let _now = Instant::now(); // Instant::now is disallowed in the config.
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// // Example code which does not raise clippy warning
+    /// let mut xs = Vec::new(); // Vec::new is _not_ disallowed in the config.
+    /// xs.push(123); // Vec::push is _not_ disallowed in the config.
+    /// ```
+    pub DISALLOWED_METHOD,
+    nursery,
+    "use of a disallowed method call"
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct DisallowedMethod {
+    disallowed: FxHashSet<Vec<Symbol>>,
+}
+
+impl DisallowedMethod {
+    pub fn new(disallowed: &FxHashSet<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            disallowed: disallowed
+                .iter()
+                .map(|s| s.split("::").map(|seg| Symbol::intern(seg)).collect::<Vec<_>>())
+                .collect(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(DisallowedMethod => [DISALLOWED_METHOD]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DisallowedMethod {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if let Some(def_id) = fn_def_id(cx, expr) {
+            let func_path = cx.get_def_path(def_id);
+            if self.disallowed.contains(&func_path) {
+                let func_path_string = func_path
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(Symbol::to_ident_string)
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                    .join("::");
+
+                span_lint(
+                    cx,
+                    DISALLOWED_METHOD,
+                    expr.span,
+                    &format!("use of a disallowed method `{}`", func_path_string),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,741 @@
+use crate::utils::{
+    implements_trait, is_entrypoint_fn, is_expn_of, is_type_diagnostic_item, match_panic_def_id, method_chain_args,
+    return_ty, span_lint, span_lint_and_note,
+};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use rustc_ast::ast::{Async, AttrKind, Attribute, FnKind, FnRetTy, ItemKind};
+use rustc_ast::token::CommentKind;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
+use rustc_errors::emitter::EmitterWriter;
+use rustc_errors::Handler;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, QPath};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
+use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_parse::maybe_new_parser_from_source_str;
+use rustc_parse::parser::ForceCollect;
+use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
+use rustc_span::source_map::{BytePos, FilePathMapping, MultiSpan, SourceMap, Span};
+use rustc_span::{sym, FileName, Pos};
+use std::io;
+use std::ops::Range;
+use url::Url;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for the presence of `_`, `::` or camel-case words
+    /// outside ticks in documentation.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** *Rustdoc* supports markdown formatting, `_`, `::` and
+    /// camel-case probably indicates some code which should be included between
+    /// ticks. `_` can also be used for emphasis in markdown, this lint tries to
+    /// consider that.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Lots of bad docs won’t be fixed, what the lint checks
+    /// for is limited, and there are still false positives.
+    ///
+    /// In addition, when writing documentation comments, including `[]` brackets
+    /// inside a link text would trip the parser. Therfore, documenting link with
+    /// `[`SmallVec<[T; INLINE_CAPACITY]>`]` and then [`SmallVec<[T; INLINE_CAPACITY]>`]: SmallVec
+    /// would fail.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// /// Do something with the foo_bar parameter. See also
+    /// /// that::other::module::foo.
+    /// // ^ `foo_bar` and `that::other::module::foo` should be ticked.
+    /// fn doit(foo_bar: usize) {}
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// // Link text with `[]` brackets should be written as following:
+    /// /// Consume the array and return the inner
+    /// /// [`SmallVec<[T; INLINE_CAPACITY]>`][SmallVec].
+    /// /// [SmallVec]: SmallVec
+    /// fn main() {}
+    /// ```
+    pub DOC_MARKDOWN,
+    pedantic,
+    "presence of `_`, `::` or camel-case outside backticks in documentation"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for the doc comments of publicly visible
+    /// unsafe functions and warns if there is no `# Safety` section.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Unsafe functions should document their safety
+    /// preconditions, so that users can be sure they are using them safely.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    /// ```rust
+    ///# type Universe = ();
+    /// /// This function should really be documented
+    /// pub unsafe fn start_apocalypse(u: &mut Universe) {
+    ///     unimplemented!();
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// At least write a line about safety:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    ///# type Universe = ();
+    /// /// # Safety
+    /// ///
+    /// /// This function should not be called before the horsemen are ready.
+    /// pub unsafe fn start_apocalypse(u: &mut Universe) {
+    ///     unimplemented!();
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub MISSING_SAFETY_DOC,
+    style,
+    "`pub unsafe fn` without `# Safety` docs"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks the doc comments of publicly visible functions that
+    /// return a `Result` type and warns if there is no `# Errors` section.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Documenting the type of errors that can be returned from a
+    /// function can help callers write code to handle the errors appropriately.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    ///
+    /// Since the following function returns a `Result` it has an `# Errors` section in
+    /// its doc comment:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    ///# use std::io;
+    /// /// # Errors
+    /// ///
+    /// /// Will return `Err` if `filename` does not exist or the user does not have
+    /// /// permission to read it.
+    /// pub fn read(filename: String) -> io::Result<String> {
+    ///     unimplemented!();
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub MISSING_ERRORS_DOC,
+    pedantic,
+    "`pub fn` returns `Result` without `# Errors` in doc comment"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks the doc comments of publicly visible functions that
+    /// may panic and warns if there is no `# Panics` section.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Documenting the scenarios in which panicking occurs
+    /// can help callers who do not want to panic to avoid those situations.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    ///
+    /// Since the following function may panic it has a `# Panics` section in
+    /// its doc comment:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// /// # Panics
+    /// ///
+    /// /// Will panic if y is 0
+    /// pub fn divide_by(x: i32, y: i32) -> i32 {
+    ///     if y == 0 {
+    ///         panic!("Cannot divide by 0")
+    ///     } else {
+    ///         x / y
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub MISSING_PANICS_DOC,
+    pedantic,
+    "`pub fn` may panic without `# Panics` in doc comment"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for `fn main() { .. }` in doctests
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** The test can be shorter (and likely more readable)
+    /// if the `fn main()` is left implicit.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    /// ``````rust
+    /// /// An example of a doctest with a `main()` function
+    /// ///
+    /// /// # Examples
+    /// ///
+    /// /// ```
+    /// /// fn main() {
+    /// ///     // this needs not be in an `fn`
+    /// /// }
+    /// /// ```
+    /// fn needless_main() {
+    ///     unimplemented!();
+    /// }
+    /// ``````
+    pub NEEDLESS_DOCTEST_MAIN,
+    style,
+    "presence of `fn main() {` in code examples"
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::module_name_repetitions)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct DocMarkdown {
+    valid_idents: FxHashSet<String>,
+    in_trait_impl: bool,
+}
+
+impl DocMarkdown {
+    pub fn new(valid_idents: FxHashSet<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            valid_idents,
+            in_trait_impl: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(DocMarkdown =>
+    [DOC_MARKDOWN, MISSING_SAFETY_DOC, MISSING_ERRORS_DOC, MISSING_PANICS_DOC, NEEDLESS_DOCTEST_MAIN]
+);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DocMarkdown {
+    fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, _: &'tcx hir::Crate<'_>) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
+        check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, attrs);
+    }
+
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, attrs);
+        match item.kind {
+            hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _, body_id) => {
+                if !(is_entrypoint_fn(cx, item.def_id.to_def_id()) || in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, item.span)) {
+                    let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
+                    let mut fpu = FindPanicUnwrap {
+                        cx,
+                        typeck_results: cx.tcx.typeck(item.def_id),
+                        panic_span: None,
+                    };
+                    fpu.visit_expr(&body.value);
+                    lint_for_missing_headers(
+                        cx,
+                        item.hir_id(),
+                        item.span,
+                        sig,
+                        headers,
+                        Some(body_id),
+                        fpu.panic_span,
+                    );
+                }
+            },
+            hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) => {
+                self.in_trait_impl = impl_.of_trait.is_some();
+            },
+            _ => {},
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_item_post(&mut self, _cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
+        if let hir::ItemKind::Impl { .. } = item.kind {
+            self.in_trait_impl = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, attrs);
+        if let hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..) = item.kind {
+            if !in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, item.span) {
+                lint_for_missing_headers(cx, item.hir_id(), item.span, sig, headers, None, None);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, attrs);
+        if self.in_trait_impl || in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, item.span) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if let hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, body_id) = item.kind {
+            let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
+            let mut fpu = FindPanicUnwrap {
+                cx,
+                typeck_results: cx.tcx.typeck(item.def_id),
+                panic_span: None,
+            };
+            fpu.visit_expr(&body.value);
+            lint_for_missing_headers(
+                cx,
+                item.hir_id(),
+                item.span,
+                sig,
+                headers,
+                Some(body_id),
+                fpu.panic_span,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn lint_for_missing_headers<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    hir_id: hir::HirId,
+    span: impl Into<MultiSpan> + Copy,
+    sig: &hir::FnSig<'_>,
+    headers: DocHeaders,
+    body_id: Option<hir::BodyId>,
+    panic_span: Option<Span>,
+) {
+    if !cx.access_levels.is_exported(hir_id) {
+        return; // Private functions do not require doc comments
+    }
+    if !headers.safety && sig.header.unsafety == hir::Unsafety::Unsafe {
+        span_lint(
+            cx,
+            MISSING_SAFETY_DOC,
+            span,
+            "unsafe function's docs miss `# Safety` section",
+        );
+    }
+    if !headers.panics && panic_span.is_some() {
+        span_lint_and_note(
+            cx,
+            MISSING_PANICS_DOC,
+            span,
+            "docs for function which may panic missing `# Panics` section",
+            panic_span,
+            "first possible panic found here",
+        );
+    }
+    if !headers.errors {
+        if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, return_ty(cx, hir_id), sym::result_type) {
+            span_lint(
+                cx,
+                MISSING_ERRORS_DOC,
+                span,
+                "docs for function returning `Result` missing `# Errors` section",
+            );
+        } else {
+            if_chain! {
+                if let Some(body_id) = body_id;
+                if let Some(future) = cx.tcx.lang_items().future_trait();
+                let typeck = cx.tcx.typeck_body(body_id);
+                let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
+                let ret_ty = typeck.expr_ty(&body.value);
+                if implements_trait(cx, ret_ty, future, &[]);
+                if let ty::Opaque(_, subs) = ret_ty.kind();
+                if let Some(gen) = subs.types().next();
+                if let ty::Generator(_, subs, _) = gen.kind();
+                if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, subs.as_generator().return_ty(), sym::result_type);
+                then {
+                    span_lint(
+                        cx,
+                        MISSING_ERRORS_DOC,
+                        span,
+                        "docs for function returning `Result` missing `# Errors` section",
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Cleanup documentation decoration.
+///
+/// We can't use `rustc_ast::attr::AttributeMethods::with_desugared_doc` or
+/// `rustc_ast::parse::lexer::comments::strip_doc_comment_decoration` because we
+/// need to keep track of
+/// the spans but this function is inspired from the later.
+#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+#[must_use]
+pub fn strip_doc_comment_decoration(doc: &str, comment_kind: CommentKind, span: Span) -> (String, Vec<(usize, Span)>) {
+    // one-line comments lose their prefix
+    if comment_kind == CommentKind::Line {
+        let mut doc = doc.to_owned();
+        doc.push('\n');
+        let len = doc.len();
+        // +3 skips the opening delimiter
+        return (doc, vec![(len, span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(3)))]);
+    }
+
+    let mut sizes = vec![];
+    let mut contains_initial_stars = false;
+    for line in doc.lines() {
+        let offset = line.as_ptr() as usize - doc.as_ptr() as usize;
+        debug_assert_eq!(offset as u32 as usize, offset);
+        contains_initial_stars |= line.trim_start().starts_with('*');
+        // +1 adds the newline, +3 skips the opening delimiter
+        sizes.push((line.len() + 1, span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(3 + offset as u32))));
+    }
+    if !contains_initial_stars {
+        return (doc.to_string(), sizes);
+    }
+    // remove the initial '*'s if any
+    let mut no_stars = String::with_capacity(doc.len());
+    for line in doc.lines() {
+        let mut chars = line.chars();
+        while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+            if c.is_whitespace() {
+                no_stars.push(c);
+            } else {
+                no_stars.push(if c == '*' { ' ' } else { c });
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        no_stars.push_str(chars.as_str());
+        no_stars.push('\n');
+    }
+
+    (no_stars, sizes)
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct DocHeaders {
+    safety: bool,
+    errors: bool,
+    panics: bool,
+}
+
+fn check_attrs<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>, attrs: &'a [Attribute]) -> DocHeaders {
+    let mut doc = String::new();
+    let mut spans = vec![];
+
+    for attr in attrs {
+        if let AttrKind::DocComment(comment_kind, comment) = attr.kind {
+            let (comment, current_spans) = strip_doc_comment_decoration(&comment.as_str(), comment_kind, attr.span);
+            spans.extend_from_slice(&current_spans);
+            doc.push_str(&comment);
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::doc) {
+            // ignore mix of sugared and non-sugared doc
+            // don't trigger the safety or errors check
+            return DocHeaders {
+                safety: true,
+                errors: true,
+                panics: true,
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut current = 0;
+    for &mut (ref mut offset, _) in &mut spans {
+        let offset_copy = *offset;
+        *offset = current;
+        current += offset_copy;
+    }
+
+    if doc.is_empty() {
+        return DocHeaders {
+            safety: false,
+            errors: false,
+            panics: false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    let parser = pulldown_cmark::Parser::new(&doc).into_offset_iter();
+    // Iterate over all `Events` and combine consecutive events into one
+    let events = parser.coalesce(|previous, current| {
+        use pulldown_cmark::Event::Text;
+
+        let previous_range = previous.1;
+        let current_range = current.1;
+
+        match (previous.0, current.0) {
+            (Text(previous), Text(current)) => {
+                let mut previous = previous.to_string();
+                previous.push_str(&current);
+                Ok((Text(previous.into()), previous_range))
+            },
+            (previous, current) => Err(((previous, previous_range), (current, current_range))),
+        }
+    });
+    check_doc(cx, valid_idents, events, &spans)
+}
+
+const RUST_CODE: &[&str] = &["rust", "no_run", "should_panic", "compile_fail"];
+
+fn check_doc<'a, Events: Iterator<Item = (pulldown_cmark::Event<'a>, Range<usize>)>>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'_>,
+    valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>,
+    events: Events,
+    spans: &[(usize, Span)],
+) -> DocHeaders {
+    // true if a safety header was found
+    use pulldown_cmark::CodeBlockKind;
+    use pulldown_cmark::Event::{
+        Code, End, FootnoteReference, HardBreak, Html, Rule, SoftBreak, Start, TaskListMarker, Text,
+    };
+    use pulldown_cmark::Tag::{CodeBlock, Heading, Link};
+
+    let mut headers = DocHeaders {
+        safety: false,
+        errors: false,
+        panics: false,
+    };
+    let mut in_code = false;
+    let mut in_link = None;
+    let mut in_heading = false;
+    let mut is_rust = false;
+    let mut edition = None;
+    for (event, range) in events {
+        match event {
+            Start(CodeBlock(ref kind)) => {
+                in_code = true;
+                if let CodeBlockKind::Fenced(lang) = kind {
+                    for item in lang.split(',') {
+                        if item == "ignore" {
+                            is_rust = false;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        if let Some(stripped) = item.strip_prefix("edition") {
+                            is_rust = true;
+                            edition = stripped.parse::<Edition>().ok();
+                        } else if item.is_empty() || RUST_CODE.contains(&item) {
+                            is_rust = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            End(CodeBlock(_)) => {
+                in_code = false;
+                is_rust = false;
+            },
+            Start(Link(_, url, _)) => in_link = Some(url),
+            End(Link(..)) => in_link = None,
+            Start(Heading(_)) => in_heading = true,
+            End(Heading(_)) => in_heading = false,
+            Start(_tag) | End(_tag) => (), // We don't care about other tags
+            Html(_html) => (),             // HTML is weird, just ignore it
+            SoftBreak | HardBreak | TaskListMarker(_) | Code(_) | Rule => (),
+            FootnoteReference(text) | Text(text) => {
+                if Some(&text) == in_link.as_ref() {
+                    // Probably a link of the form `<http://example.com>`
+                    // Which are represented as a link to "http://example.com" with
+                    // text "http://example.com" by pulldown-cmark
+                    continue;
+                }
+                headers.safety |= in_heading && text.trim() == "Safety";
+                headers.errors |= in_heading && text.trim() == "Errors";
+                headers.panics |= in_heading && text.trim() == "Panics";
+                let index = match spans.binary_search_by(|c| c.0.cmp(&range.start)) {
+                    Ok(o) => o,
+                    Err(e) => e - 1,
+                };
+                let (begin, span) = spans[index];
+                if in_code {
+                    if is_rust {
+                        let edition = edition.unwrap_or_else(|| cx.tcx.sess.edition());
+                        check_code(cx, &text, edition, span);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // Adjust for the beginning of the current `Event`
+                    let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos::from_usize(range.start - begin));
+
+                    check_text(cx, valid_idents, &text, span);
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    }
+    headers
+}
+
+fn check_code(cx: &LateContext<'_>, text: &str, edition: Edition, span: Span) {
+    fn has_needless_main(code: &str, edition: Edition) -> bool {
+        rustc_driver::catch_fatal_errors(|| {
+            rustc_span::with_session_globals(edition, || {
+                let filename = FileName::anon_source_code(code);
+
+                let sm = Lrc::new(SourceMap::new(FilePathMapping::empty()));
+                let emitter = EmitterWriter::new(box io::sink(), None, false, false, false, None, false);
+                let handler = Handler::with_emitter(false, None, box emitter);
+                let sess = ParseSess::with_span_handler(handler, sm);
+
+                let mut parser = match maybe_new_parser_from_source_str(&sess, filename, code.into()) {
+                    Ok(p) => p,
+                    Err(errs) => {
+                        for mut err in errs {
+                            err.cancel();
+                        }
+                        return false;
+                    },
+                };
+
+                let mut relevant_main_found = false;
+                loop {
+                    match parser.parse_item(ForceCollect::No) {
+                        Ok(Some(item)) => match &item.kind {
+                            // Tests with one of these items are ignored
+                            ItemKind::Static(..)
+                            | ItemKind::Const(..)
+                            | ItemKind::ExternCrate(..)
+                            | ItemKind::ForeignMod(..) => return false,
+                            // We found a main function ...
+                            ItemKind::Fn(box FnKind(_, sig, _, Some(block))) if item.ident.name == sym::main => {
+                                let is_async = matches!(sig.header.asyncness, Async::Yes { .. });
+                                let returns_nothing = match &sig.decl.output {
+                                    FnRetTy::Default(..) => true,
+                                    FnRetTy::Ty(ty) if ty.kind.is_unit() => true,
+                                    _ => false,
+                                };
+
+                                if returns_nothing && !is_async && !block.stmts.is_empty() {
+                                    // This main function should be linted, but only if there are no other functions
+                                    relevant_main_found = true;
+                                } else {
+                                    // This main function should not be linted, we're done
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                            },
+                            // Another function was found; this case is ignored too
+                            ItemKind::Fn(..) => return false,
+                            _ => {},
+                        },
+                        Ok(None) => break,
+                        Err(mut e) => {
+                            e.cancel();
+                            return false;
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+
+                relevant_main_found
+            })
+        })
+        .ok()
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    if has_needless_main(text, edition) {
+        span_lint(cx, NEEDLESS_DOCTEST_MAIN, span, "needless `fn main` in doctest");
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_text(cx: &LateContext<'_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>, text: &str, span: Span) {
+    for word in text.split(|c: char| c.is_whitespace() || c == '\'') {
+        // Trim punctuation as in `some comment (see foo::bar).`
+        //                                                   ^^
+        // Or even as in `_foo bar_` which is emphasized.
+        let word = word.trim_matches(|c: char| !c.is_alphanumeric());
+
+        if valid_idents.contains(word) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Adjust for the current word
+        let offset = word.as_ptr() as usize - text.as_ptr() as usize;
+        let span = Span::new(
+            span.lo() + BytePos::from_usize(offset),
+            span.lo() + BytePos::from_usize(offset + word.len()),
+            span.ctxt(),
+        );
+
+        check_word(cx, word, span);
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_word(cx: &LateContext<'_>, word: &str, span: Span) {
+    /// Checks if a string is camel-case, i.e., contains at least two uppercase
+    /// letters (`Clippy` is ok) and one lower-case letter (`NASA` is ok).
+    /// Plurals are also excluded (`IDs` is ok).
+    fn is_camel_case(s: &str) -> bool {
+        if s.starts_with(|c: char| c.is_digit(10)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let s = s.strip_suffix('s').unwrap_or(s);
+
+        s.chars().all(char::is_alphanumeric)
+            && s.chars().filter(|&c| c.is_uppercase()).take(2).count() > 1
+            && s.chars().filter(|&c| c.is_lowercase()).take(1).count() > 0
+    }
+
+    fn has_underscore(s: &str) -> bool {
+        s != "_" && !s.contains("\\_") && s.contains('_')
+    }
+
+    fn has_hyphen(s: &str) -> bool {
+        s != "-" && s.contains('-')
+    }
+
+    if let Ok(url) = Url::parse(word) {
+        // try to get around the fact that `foo::bar` parses as a valid URL
+        if !url.cannot_be_a_base() {
+            span_lint(
+                cx,
+                DOC_MARKDOWN,
+                span,
+                "you should put bare URLs between `<`/`>` or make a proper Markdown link",
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // We assume that mixed-case words are not meant to be put inside bacticks. (Issue #2343)
+    if has_underscore(word) && has_hyphen(word) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if has_underscore(word) || word.contains("::") || is_camel_case(word) {
+        span_lint(
+            cx,
+            DOC_MARKDOWN,
+            span,
+            &format!("you should put `{}` between ticks in the documentation", word),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+struct FindPanicUnwrap<'a, 'tcx> {
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+    panic_span: Option<Span>,
+    typeck_results: &'tcx ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for FindPanicUnwrap<'a, 'tcx> {
+    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if self.panic_span.is_some() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // check for `begin_panic`
+        if_chain! {
+            if let ExprKind::Call(ref func_expr, _) = expr.kind;
+            if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, ref path)) = func_expr.kind;
+            if let Some(path_def_id) = path.res.opt_def_id();
+            if match_panic_def_id(self.cx, path_def_id);
+            if is_expn_of(expr.span, "unreachable").is_none();
+            then {
+                self.panic_span = Some(expr.span);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // check for `unwrap`
+        if let Some(arglists) = method_chain_args(expr, &["unwrap"]) {
+            let reciever_ty = self.typeck_results.expr_ty(&arglists[0][0]).peel_refs();
+            if is_type_diagnostic_item(self.cx, reciever_ty, sym::option_type)
+                || is_type_diagnostic_item(self.cx, reciever_ty, sym::result_type)
+            {
+                self.panic_span = Some(expr.span);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // and check sub-expressions
+        intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr);
+    }
+
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        NestedVisitorMap::OnlyBodies(self.cx.tcx.hir())
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/double_comparison.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+//! Lint on unnecessary double comparisons. Some examples:
+
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+
+use crate::utils::{eq_expr_value, snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_sugg};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for double comparisons that could be simplified to a single expression.
+    ///
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Readability.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # let x = 1;
+    /// # let y = 2;
+    /// if x == y || x < y {}
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Could be written as:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # let x = 1;
+    /// # let y = 2;
+    /// if x <= y {}
+    /// ```
+    pub DOUBLE_COMPARISONS,
+    complexity,
+    "unnecessary double comparisons that can be simplified"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(DoubleComparisons => [DOUBLE_COMPARISONS]);
+
+impl<'tcx> DoubleComparisons {
+    #[allow(clippy::similar_names)]
+    fn check_binop(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, op: BinOpKind, lhs: &'tcx Expr<'_>, rhs: &'tcx Expr<'_>, span: Span) {
+        let (lkind, llhs, lrhs, rkind, rlhs, rrhs) = match (&lhs.kind, &rhs.kind) {
+            (ExprKind::Binary(lb, llhs, lrhs), ExprKind::Binary(rb, rlhs, rrhs)) => {
+                (lb.node, llhs, lrhs, rb.node, rlhs, rrhs)
+            },
+            _ => return,
+        };
+        if !(eq_expr_value(cx, &llhs, &rlhs) && eq_expr_value(cx, &lrhs, &rrhs)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        macro_rules! lint_double_comparison {
+            ($op:tt) => {{
+                let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+                let lhs_str = snippet_with_applicability(cx, llhs.span, "", &mut applicability);
+                let rhs_str = snippet_with_applicability(cx, lrhs.span, "", &mut applicability);
+                let sugg = format!("{} {} {}", lhs_str, stringify!($op), rhs_str);
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    DOUBLE_COMPARISONS,
+                    span,
+                    "this binary expression can be simplified",
+                    "try",
+                    sugg,
+                    applicability,
+                );
+            }};
+        }
+        #[rustfmt::skip]
+        match (op, lkind, rkind) {
+            (BinOpKind::Or, BinOpKind::Eq, BinOpKind::Lt) | (BinOpKind::Or, BinOpKind::Lt, BinOpKind::Eq) => {
+                lint_double_comparison!(<=)
+            },
+            (BinOpKind::Or, BinOpKind::Eq, BinOpKind::Gt) | (BinOpKind::Or, BinOpKind::Gt, BinOpKind::Eq) => {
+                lint_double_comparison!(>=)
+            },
+            (BinOpKind::Or, BinOpKind::Lt, BinOpKind::Gt) | (BinOpKind::Or, BinOpKind::Gt, BinOpKind::Lt) => {
+                lint_double_comparison!(!=)
+            },
+            (BinOpKind::And, BinOpKind::Le, BinOpKind::Ge) | (BinOpKind::And, BinOpKind::Ge, BinOpKind::Le) => {
+                lint_double_comparison!(==)
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DoubleComparisons {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if let ExprKind::Binary(ref kind, ref lhs, ref rhs) = expr.kind {
+            Self::check_binop(cx, kind.node, lhs, rhs, expr.span);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/double_parens.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+use crate::utils::span_lint;
+use rustc_ast::ast::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for unnecessary double parentheses.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** This makes code harder to read and might indicate a
+    /// mistake.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// // Bad
+    /// fn simple_double_parens() -> i32 {
+    ///     ((0))
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// fn simple_no_parens() -> i32 {
+    ///     0
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// // or
+    ///
+    /// # fn foo(bar: usize) {}
+    /// // Bad
+    /// foo((0));
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// foo(0);
+    /// ```
+    pub DOUBLE_PARENS,
+    complexity,
+    "Warn on unnecessary double parentheses"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(DoubleParens => [DOUBLE_PARENS]);
+
+impl EarlyLintPass for DoubleParens {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
+        if expr.span.from_expansion() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let msg: &str = "consider removing unnecessary double parentheses";
+
+        match expr.kind {
+            ExprKind::Paren(ref in_paren) => match in_paren.kind {
+                ExprKind::Paren(_) | ExprKind::Tup(_) => {
+                    span_lint(cx, DOUBLE_PARENS, expr.span, &msg);
+                },
+                _ => {},
+            },
+            ExprKind::Call(_, ref params) => {
+                if params.len() == 1 {
+                    let param = &params[0];
+                    if let ExprKind::Paren(_) = param.kind {
+                        span_lint(cx, DOUBLE_PARENS, param.span, &msg);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            ExprKind::MethodCall(_, ref params, _) => {
+                if params.len() == 2 {
+                    let param = &params[1];
+                    if let ExprKind::Paren(_) = param.kind {
+                        span_lint(cx, DOUBLE_PARENS, param.span, &msg);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            _ => {},
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/drop_forget_ref.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+use crate::utils::{is_copy, match_def_path, paths, span_lint_and_note};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for calls to `std::mem::drop` with a reference
+    /// instead of an owned value.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Calling `drop` on a reference will only drop the
+    /// reference itself, which is a no-op. It will not call the `drop` method (from
+    /// the `Drop` trait implementation) on the underlying referenced value, which
+    /// is likely what was intended.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// let mut lock_guard = mutex.lock();
+    /// std::mem::drop(&lock_guard) // Should have been drop(lock_guard), mutex
+    /// // still locked
+    /// operation_that_requires_mutex_to_be_unlocked();
+    /// ```
+    pub DROP_REF,
+    correctness,
+    "calls to `std::mem::drop` with a reference instead of an owned value"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for calls to `std::mem::forget` with a reference
+    /// instead of an owned value.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Calling `forget` on a reference will only forget the
+    /// reference itself, which is a no-op. It will not forget the underlying
+    /// referenced
+    /// value, which is likely what was intended.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let x = Box::new(1);
+    /// std::mem::forget(&x) // Should have been forget(x), x will still be dropped
+    /// ```
+    pub FORGET_REF,
+    correctness,
+    "calls to `std::mem::forget` with a reference instead of an owned value"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for calls to `std::mem::drop` with a value
+    /// that derives the Copy trait
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Calling `std::mem::drop` [does nothing for types that
+    /// implement Copy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/mem/fn.drop.html), since the
+    /// value will be copied and moved into the function on invocation.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let x: i32 = 42; // i32 implements Copy
+    /// std::mem::drop(x) // A copy of x is passed to the function, leaving the
+    ///                   // original unaffected
+    /// ```
+    pub DROP_COPY,
+    correctness,
+    "calls to `std::mem::drop` with a value that implements Copy"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for calls to `std::mem::forget` with a value that
+    /// derives the Copy trait
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Calling `std::mem::forget` [does nothing for types that
+    /// implement Copy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/mem/fn.drop.html) since the
+    /// value will be copied and moved into the function on invocation.
+    ///
+    /// An alternative, but also valid, explanation is that Copy types do not
+    /// implement
+    /// the Drop trait, which means they have no destructors. Without a destructor,
+    /// there
+    /// is nothing for `std::mem::forget` to ignore.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let x: i32 = 42; // i32 implements Copy
+    /// std::mem::forget(x) // A copy of x is passed to the function, leaving the
+    ///                     // original unaffected
+    /// ```
+    pub FORGET_COPY,
+    correctness,
+    "calls to `std::mem::forget` with a value that implements Copy"
+}
+
+const DROP_REF_SUMMARY: &str = "calls to `std::mem::drop` with a reference instead of an owned value. \
+                                Dropping a reference does nothing";
+const FORGET_REF_SUMMARY: &str = "calls to `std::mem::forget` with a reference instead of an owned value. \
+                                  Forgetting a reference does nothing";
+const DROP_COPY_SUMMARY: &str = "calls to `std::mem::drop` with a value that implements `Copy`. \
+                                 Dropping a copy leaves the original intact";
+const FORGET_COPY_SUMMARY: &str = "calls to `std::mem::forget` with a value that implements `Copy`. \
+                                   Forgetting a copy leaves the original intact";
+
+declare_lint_pass!(DropForgetRef => [DROP_REF, FORGET_REF, DROP_COPY, FORGET_COPY]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DropForgetRef {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if_chain! {
+            if let ExprKind::Call(ref path, ref args) = expr.kind;
+            if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = path.kind;
+            if args.len() == 1;
+            if let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, path.hir_id).opt_def_id();
+            then {
+                let lint;
+                let msg;
+                let arg = &args[0];
+                let arg_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg);
+
+                if let ty::Ref(..) = arg_ty.kind() {
+                    if match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::DROP) {
+                        lint = DROP_REF;
+                        msg = DROP_REF_SUMMARY.to_string();
+                    } else if match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::MEM_FORGET) {
+                        lint = FORGET_REF;
+                        msg = FORGET_REF_SUMMARY.to_string();
+                    } else {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    span_lint_and_note(cx,
+                                       lint,
+                                       expr.span,
+                                       &msg,
+                                       Some(arg.span),
+                                       &format!("argument has type `{}`", arg_ty));
+                } else if is_copy(cx, arg_ty) {
+                    if match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::DROP) {
+                        lint = DROP_COPY;
+                        msg = DROP_COPY_SUMMARY.to_string();
+                    } else if match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::MEM_FORGET) {
+                        lint = FORGET_COPY;
+                        msg = FORGET_COPY_SUMMARY.to_string();
+                    } else {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    span_lint_and_note(cx,
+                                       lint,
+                                       expr.span,
+                                       &msg,
+                                       Some(arg.span),
+                                       &format!("argument has type {}", arg_ty));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}