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				https://git.proxmox.com/git/qemu-server
				synced 2025-11-04 09:25:37 +00:00 
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
				
	
	
		
			240 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			240 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
package PVE::QemuServer::CPUConfig;
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use PVE::JSONSchema;
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use PVE::QemuServer::Helpers qw(min_version);
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use base qw(Exporter);
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our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
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print_cpu_device
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get_cpu_options
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);
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my $cpu_vendor_list = {
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    # Intel CPUs
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    486 => 'GenuineIntel',
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    pentium => 'GenuineIntel',
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    pentium2 => 'GenuineIntel',
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    pentium3 => 'GenuineIntel',
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    coreduo => 'GenuineIntel',
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    core2duo => 'GenuineIntel',
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    Conroe => 'GenuineIntel',
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    Penryn => 'GenuineIntel',
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    Nehalem => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Nehalem-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    Westmere => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Westmere-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    SandyBridge => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'SandyBridge-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    IvyBridge => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'IvyBridge-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    Haswell => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Haswell-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Haswell-noTSX' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Haswell-noTSX-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    Broadwell => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Broadwell-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Broadwell-noTSX' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Broadwell-noTSX-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Skylake-Client' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Skylake-Client-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Skylake-Client-noTSX-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Skylake-Server' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Skylake-Server-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Skylake-Server-noTSX-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Cascadelake-Server' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Cascadelake-Server-noTSX' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    KnightsMill => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Icelake-Client' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Icelake-Client-noTSX' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Icelake-Server' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    'Icelake-Server-noTSX' => 'GenuineIntel',
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    # AMD CPUs
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    athlon => 'AuthenticAMD',
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    phenom => 'AuthenticAMD',
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    Opteron_G1 => 'AuthenticAMD',
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    Opteron_G2 => 'AuthenticAMD',
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    Opteron_G3 => 'AuthenticAMD',
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    Opteron_G4 => 'AuthenticAMD',
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    Opteron_G5 => 'AuthenticAMD',
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    EPYC => 'AuthenticAMD',
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    'EPYC-IBPB' => 'AuthenticAMD',
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    # generic types, use vendor from host node
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    host => 'default',
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    kvm32 => 'default',
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    kvm64 => 'default',
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    qemu32 => 'default',
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    qemu64 => 'default',
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    max => 'default',
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};
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my @supported_cpu_flags = (
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    'pcid',
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    'spec-ctrl',
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    'ibpb',
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    'ssbd',
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    'virt-ssbd',
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    'amd-ssbd',
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    'amd-no-ssb',
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    'pdpe1gb',
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    'md-clear',
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    'hv-tlbflush',
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    'hv-evmcs',
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    'aes'
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);
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my $cpu_flag = qr/[+-](@{[join('|', @supported_cpu_flags)]})/;
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our $cpu_fmt = {
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    cputype => {
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	description => "Emulated CPU type.",
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	type => 'string',
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	enum => [ sort { "\L$a" cmp "\L$b" } keys %$cpu_vendor_list ],
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	default => 'kvm64',
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	default_key => 1,
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    },
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    hidden => {
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	description => "Do not identify as a KVM virtual machine.",
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	type => 'boolean',
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	optional => 1,
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	default => 0
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    },
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    'hv-vendor-id' => {
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	type => 'string',
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	pattern => qr/[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,12}/,
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	format_description => 'vendor-id',
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	description => 'The Hyper-V vendor ID. Some drivers or programs inside Windows guests need a specific ID.',
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	optional => 1,
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    },
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    flags => {
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	description => "List of additional CPU flags separated by ';'."
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		     . " Use '+FLAG' to enable, '-FLAG' to disable a flag."
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		     . " Currently supported flags: @{[join(', ', @supported_cpu_flags)]}.",
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	format_description => '+FLAG[;-FLAG...]',
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	type => 'string',
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	pattern => qr/$cpu_flag(;$cpu_flag)*/,
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	optional => 1,
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    },
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};
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# Print a QEMU device node for a given VM configuration for hotplugging CPUs
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sub print_cpu_device {
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    my ($conf, $id) = @_;
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    my $kvm = $conf->{kvm} // 1;
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    my $cpu = $kvm ? "kvm64" : "qemu64";
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    if (my $cputype = $conf->{cpu}) {
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	my $cpuconf = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($cpu_fmt, $cputype)
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	    or die "Cannot parse cpu description: $cputype\n";
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	$cpu = $cpuconf->{cputype};
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    }
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    my $cores = $conf->{cores} || 1;
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    my $current_core = ($id - 1) % $cores;
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    my $current_socket = int(($id - 1 - $current_core)/$cores);
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    return "$cpu-x86_64-cpu,id=cpu$id,socket-id=$current_socket,core-id=$current_core,thread-id=0";
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}
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# Calculate QEMU's '-cpu' argument from a given VM configuration
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sub get_cpu_options {
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    my ($conf, $arch, $kvm, $kvm_off, $machine_version, $winversion, $gpu_passthrough) = @_;
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    my $cpuFlags = [];
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    my $ostype = $conf->{ostype};
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    my $cpu = $kvm ? "kvm64" : "qemu64";
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    if ($arch eq 'aarch64') {
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	$cpu = 'cortex-a57';
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    }
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    my $hv_vendor_id;
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    if (my $cputype = $conf->{cpu}) {
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	my $cpuconf = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($cpu_fmt, $cputype)
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	    or die "Cannot parse cpu description: $cputype\n";
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	$cpu = $cpuconf->{cputype};
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	$kvm_off = 1 if $cpuconf->{hidden};
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	$hv_vendor_id = $cpuconf->{'hv-vendor-id'};
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	if (defined(my $flags = $cpuconf->{flags})) {
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	    push @$cpuFlags, split(";", $flags);
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	}
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    }
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    push @$cpuFlags , '+lahf_lm' if $cpu eq 'kvm64' && $arch eq 'x86_64';
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    push @$cpuFlags , '-x2apic' if $ostype && $ostype eq 'solaris';
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    push @$cpuFlags, '+sep' if $cpu eq 'kvm64' || $cpu eq 'kvm32';
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    push @$cpuFlags, '-rdtscp' if $cpu =~ m/^Opteron/;
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    if (min_version($machine_version, 2, 3) && $arch eq 'x86_64') {
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	push @$cpuFlags , '+kvm_pv_unhalt' if $kvm;
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	push @$cpuFlags , '+kvm_pv_eoi' if $kvm;
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    }
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    add_hyperv_enlightenments($cpuFlags, $winversion, $machine_version, $conf->{bios}, $gpu_passthrough, $hv_vendor_id) if $kvm;
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    push @$cpuFlags, 'enforce' if $cpu ne 'host' && $kvm && $arch eq 'x86_64';
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    push @$cpuFlags, 'kvm=off' if $kvm_off;
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    if (my $cpu_vendor = $cpu_vendor_list->{$cpu}) {
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	push @$cpuFlags, "vendor=${cpu_vendor}"
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	    if $cpu_vendor ne 'default';
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    } elsif ($arch ne 'aarch64') {
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	die "internal error"; # should not happen
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    }
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    $cpu .= "," . join(',', @$cpuFlags) if scalar(@$cpuFlags);
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    return ('-cpu', $cpu);
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}
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sub add_hyperv_enlightenments {
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    my ($cpuFlags, $winversion, $machine_version, $bios, $gpu_passthrough, $hv_vendor_id) = @_;
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    return if $winversion < 6;
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    return if $bios && $bios eq 'ovmf' && $winversion < 8;
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    if ($gpu_passthrough || defined($hv_vendor_id)) {
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	$hv_vendor_id //= 'proxmox';
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	push @$cpuFlags , "hv_vendor_id=$hv_vendor_id";
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    }
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    if (min_version($machine_version, 2, 3)) {
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	push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_spinlocks=0x1fff';
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	push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_vapic';
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	push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_time';
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    } else {
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	push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_spinlocks=0xffff';
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    }
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    if (min_version($machine_version, 2, 6)) {
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	push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_reset';
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	push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_vpindex';
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	push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_runtime';
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    }
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    if ($winversion >= 7) {
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	push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_relaxed';
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	if (min_version($machine_version, 2, 12)) {
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	    push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_synic';
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	    push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_stimer';
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	}
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	if (min_version($machine_version, 3, 1)) {
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	    push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_ipi';
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	}
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    }
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}
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1;
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