package PVE::API2::Qemu; use strict; use warnings; use Cwd 'abs_path'; use PVE::Cluster qw (cfs_read_file cfs_write_file);; use PVE::SafeSyslog; use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param); use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc); use PVE::Storage; use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option); use PVE::RESTHandler; use PVE::QemuServer; use PVE::QemuMigrate; use PVE::RPCEnvironment; use PVE::AccessControl; use PVE::INotify; use PVE::Network; use Data::Dumper; # fixme: remove use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler); my $opt_force_description = "Force physical removal. Without this, we simple remove the disk from the config file and create an additional configuration entry called 'unused[n]', which contains the volume ID. Unlink of unused[n] always cause physical removal."; my $resolve_cdrom_alias = sub { my $param = shift; if (my $value = $param->{cdrom}) { $value .= ",media=cdrom" if $value !~ m/media=/; $param->{ide2} = $value; delete $param->{cdrom}; } }; my $check_storage_access = sub { my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $settings, $default_storage) = @_; PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($settings, sub { my ($ds, $drive) = @_; my $isCDROM = PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive); my $volid = $drive->{file}; if (!$volid || $volid eq 'none') { # nothing to check } elsif ($isCDROM && ($volid eq 'cdrom')) { $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Console']); } elsif (!$isCDROM && ($volid =~ m/^(([^:\s]+):)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)$/)) { my ($storeid, $size) = ($2 || $default_storage, $3); die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid; $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']); } else { $rpcenv->check_volume_access($authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $volid); } }); }; my $check_storage_access_copy = sub { my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $conf) = @_; PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($conf, sub { my ($ds, $drive) = @_; my $isCDROM = PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive); my $volid = $drive->{file}; return if !$volid || $volid eq 'none'; if ($isCDROM) { if ($volid eq 'cdrom') { $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Console']); } else { # we simply allow access } } else { my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1); die "unable to copy arbitrary files\n" if !$sid; $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']); } }); }; # Note: $pool is only needed when creating a VM, because pool permissions # are automatically inherited if VM already exists inside a pool. my $create_disks = sub { my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $pool, $settings, $default_storage) = @_; my $vollist = []; my $res = {}; PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($settings, sub { my ($ds, $disk) = @_; my $volid = $disk->{file}; if (!$volid || $volid eq 'none' || $volid eq 'cdrom') { delete $disk->{size}; $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk); } elsif ($volid =~ m/^(([^:\s]+):)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)$/) { my ($storeid, $size) = ($2 || $default_storage, $3); die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid; my $defformat = PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($storecfg, $storeid); my $fmt = $disk->{format} || $defformat; my $volid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, undef, $size*1024*1024); $disk->{file} = $volid; $disk->{size} = $size*1024*1024*1024; push @$vollist, $volid; delete $disk->{format}; # no longer needed $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk); } else { my $path = $rpcenv->check_volume_access($authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $volid); my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1); my $foundvolid = undef; if ($storeid) { PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [ $volid ]); my $dl = PVE::Storage::vdisk_list($storecfg, $storeid, undef); PVE::Storage::foreach_volid($dl, sub { my ($volumeid) = @_; if($volumeid eq $volid) { $foundvolid = 1; return; } }); } die "image '$path' does not exists\n" if (!(-f $path || -b $path || $foundvolid)); my ($size) = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $volid, 1); $disk->{size} = $size; $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk); } }); # free allocated images on error if (my $err = $@) { syslog('err', "VM $vmid creating disks failed"); foreach my $volid (@$vollist) { eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); }; warn $@ if $@; } die $err; } # modify vm config if everything went well foreach my $ds (keys %$res) { $conf->{$ds} = $res->{$ds}; } return $vollist; }; my $check_vm_modify_config_perm = sub { my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, $key_list) = @_; return 1 if $authuser eq 'root@pam'; foreach my $opt (@$key_list) { # disk checks need to be done somewhere else next if PVE::QemuServer::valid_drivename($opt); if ($opt eq 'sockets' || $opt eq 'cores' || $opt eq 'cpu' || $opt eq 'smp' || $opt eq 'cpulimit' || $opt eq 'cpuunits') { $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.CPU']); } elsif ($opt eq 'boot' || $opt eq 'bootdisk') { $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Disk']); } elsif ($opt eq 'memory' || $opt eq 'balloon' || $opt eq 'shares') { $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Memory']); } elsif ($opt eq 'args' || $opt eq 'lock') { die "only root can set '$opt' config\n"; } elsif ($opt eq 'cpu' || $opt eq 'kvm' || $opt eq 'acpi' || $opt eq 'vga' || $opt eq 'watchdog' || $opt eq 'tablet') { $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.HWType']); } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net\d+$/) { $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Network']); } else { $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Options']); } } return 1; }; __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vmlist', path => '', method => 'GET', description => "Virtual machine index (per node).", permissions => { description => "Only list VMs where you have VM.Audit permissons on /vms/.", user => 'all', }, proxyto => 'node', protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), }, }, returns => { type => 'array', items => { type => "object", properties => {}, }, links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{vmid}" } ], }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus(); my $res = []; foreach my $vmid (keys %$vmstatus) { next if !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", [ 'VM.Audit' ], 1); my $data = $vmstatus->{$vmid}; $data->{vmid} = $vmid; push @$res, $data; } return $res; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'create_vm', path => '', method => 'POST', description => "Create or restore a virtual machine.", permissions => { description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid} or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}. If you create disks you need 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' on any used storage.", check => [ 'or', [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']], [ 'perm', '/pool/{pool}', ['VM.Allocate'], require_param => 'pool'], ], }, protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties( { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), archive => { description => "The backup file.", type => 'string', optional => 1, maxLength => 255, }, storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', { description => "Default storage.", optional => 1, }), force => { optional => 1, type => 'boolean', description => "Allow to overwrite existing VM.", requires => 'archive', }, unique => { optional => 1, type => 'boolean', description => "Assign a unique random ethernet address.", requires => 'archive', }, pool => { optional => 1, type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid', description => "Add the VM to the specified pool.", }, }), }, returns => { type => 'string', }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $archive = extract_param($param, 'archive'); my $storage = extract_param($param, 'storage'); my $force = extract_param($param, 'force'); my $unique = extract_param($param, 'unique'); my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool'); my $filename = PVE::QemuServer::config_file($vmid); my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum(); if (defined($pool)) { $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool); } $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storage", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']) if defined($storage); if (!$archive) { &$resolve_cdrom_alias($param); &$check_storage_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $param, $storage); &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, [ keys %$param]); foreach my $opt (keys %$param) { if (PVE::QemuServer::valid_drivename($opt)) { my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt}); raise_param_exc({ $opt => "unable to parse drive options" }) if !$drive; PVE::QemuServer::cleanup_drive_path($opt, $storecfg, $drive); $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive); } } PVE::QemuServer::add_random_macs($param); } else { my $keystr = join(' ', keys %$param); raise_param_exc({ archive => "option conflicts with other options ($keystr)"}) if $keystr; if ($archive eq '-') { die "pipe requires cli environment\n" if $rpcenv->{type} ne 'cli'; } else { my $path = $rpcenv->check_volume_access($authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $archive); PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [ $archive ]) if PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id ($archive, 1); die "can't find archive file '$archive'\n" if !($path && -f $path); $archive = $path; } } my $addVMtoPoolFn = sub { my $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg"); if (my $data = $usercfg->{pools}->{$pool}) { $data->{vms}->{$vmid} = 1; $usercfg->{vms}->{$vmid} = $pool; cfs_write_file("user.cfg", $usercfg); } }; my $restorefn = sub { # fixme: this test does not work if VM exists on other node! if (-f $filename) { die "unable to restore vm $vmid: config file already exists\n" if !$force; die "unable to restore vm $vmid: vm is running\n" if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid); } my $realcmd = sub { PVE::QemuServer::restore_archive($archive, $vmid, $authuser, { storage => $storage, pool => $pool, unique => $unique }); PVE::AccessControl::lock_user_config($addVMtoPoolFn, "can't add VM to pool") if $pool; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmrestore', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }; my $createfn = sub { # test after locking die "unable to create vm $vmid: config file already exists\n" if -f $filename; my $realcmd = sub { my $vollist = []; my $conf = $param; eval { $vollist = &$create_disks($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $pool, $param, $storage); # try to be smart about bootdisk my @disks = PVE::QemuServer::disknames(); my $firstdisk; foreach my $ds (reverse @disks) { next if !$conf->{$ds}; my $disk = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds}); next if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($disk); $firstdisk = $ds; } if (!$conf->{bootdisk} && $firstdisk) { $conf->{bootdisk} = $firstdisk; } PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf); }; my $err = $@; if ($err) { foreach my $volid (@$vollist) { eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); }; warn $@ if $@; } die "create failed - $err"; } PVE::AccessControl::lock_user_config($addVMtoPoolFn, "can't add VM to pool") if $pool; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmcreate', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }; return PVE::QemuServer::lock_config_full($vmid, 1, $archive ? $restorefn : $createfn); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vmdiridx', path => '{vmid}', method => 'GET', proxyto => 'node', description => "Directory index", permissions => { user => 'all', }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), }, }, returns => { type => 'array', items => { type => "object", properties => { subdir => { type => 'string' }, }, }, links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ], }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $res = [ { subdir => 'config' }, { subdir => 'status' }, { subdir => 'unlink' }, { subdir => 'vncproxy' }, { subdir => 'migrate' }, { subdir => 'resize' }, { subdir => 'rrd' }, { subdir => 'rrddata' }, { subdir => 'monitor' }, { subdir => 'snapshot' }, ]; return $res; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'rrd', path => '{vmid}/rrd', method => 'GET', protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that? permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]], }, description => "Read VM RRD statistics (returns PNG)", parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), timeframe => { description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.", type => 'string', enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ], }, ds => { description => "The list of datasources you want to display.", type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list', }, cf => { description => "The RRD consolidation function", type => 'string', enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ], optional => 1, }, }, }, returns => { type => "object", properties => { filename => { type => 'string' }, }, }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; return PVE::Cluster::create_rrd_graph( "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe}, $param->{ds}, $param->{cf}); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'rrddata', path => '{vmid}/rrddata', method => 'GET', protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that? permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]], }, description => "Read VM RRD statistics", parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), timeframe => { description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.", type => 'string', enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ], }, cf => { description => "The RRD consolidation function", type => 'string', enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ], optional => 1, }, }, }, returns => { type => "array", items => { type => "object", properties => {}, }, }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; return PVE::Cluster::create_rrd_data( "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe}, $param->{cf}); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vm_config', path => '{vmid}/config', method => 'GET', proxyto => 'node', description => "Get virtual machine configuration.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), }, }, returns => { type => "object", properties => { digest => { type => 'string', description => 'SHA1 digest of configuration file. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.', } }, }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($param->{vmid}); delete $conf->{snapshots}; return $conf; }}); my $vm_is_volid_owner = sub { my ($storecfg, $vmid, $volid) =@_; if ($volid !~ m|^/|) { my ($path, $owner); eval { ($path, $owner) = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $volid); }; if ($owner && ($owner == $vmid)) { return 1; } } return undef; }; my $test_deallocate_drive = sub { my ($storecfg, $vmid, $key, $drive, $force) = @_; if (!PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive)) { my $volid = $drive->{file}; if (&$vm_is_volid_owner($storecfg, $vmid, $volid)) { if ($force || $key =~ m/^unused/) { my $sid = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid); return $sid; } } } return undef; }; my $delete_drive = sub { my ($conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $key, $drive, $force) = @_; if (!PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive)) { my $volid = $drive->{file}; if (&$vm_is_volid_owner($storecfg, $vmid, $volid)) { if ($force || $key =~ m/^unused/) { eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); }; die $@ if $@; } else { PVE::QemuServer::add_unused_volume($conf, $volid, $vmid); } } } delete $conf->{$key}; }; my $vmconfig_delete_option = sub { my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $opt, $force) = @_; return if !defined($conf->{$opt}); my $isDisk = PVE::QemuServer::valid_drivename($opt)|| ($opt =~ m/^unused/); if ($isDisk) { $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']); my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt}); if (my $sid = &$test_deallocate_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $opt, $drive, $force)) { $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.Allocate']); } } my $unplugwarning = ""; if($conf->{ostype} && $conf->{ostype} eq 'l26'){ $unplugwarning = "
verify that you have acpiphp && pci_hotplug modules loaded in your guest VM"; }elsif($conf->{ostype} && $conf->{ostype} eq 'l24'){ $unplugwarning = "
kernel 2.4 don't support hotplug, please disable hotplug in options"; }elsif(!$conf->{ostype} || ($conf->{ostype} && $conf->{ostype} eq 'other')){ $unplugwarning = "
verify that your guest support acpi hotplug"; } if($opt eq 'tablet'){ PVE::QemuServer::vm_deviceplug(undef, $conf, $vmid, $opt); }else{ die "error hot-unplug $opt $unplugwarning" if !PVE::QemuServer::vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt); } if ($isDisk) { my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt}); &$delete_drive($conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $opt, $drive, $force); } else { delete $conf->{$opt}; } PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf, 1); }; my $safe_num_ne = sub { my ($a, $b) = @_; return 0 if !defined($a) && !defined($b); return 1 if !defined($a); return 1 if !defined($b); return $a != $b; }; my $vmconfig_update_disk = sub { my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $opt, $value, $force) = @_; my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $value); if (PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive)) { #cdrom $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.CDROM']); } else { $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']); } if ($conf->{$opt}) { if (my $old_drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt})) { my $media = $drive->{media} || 'disk'; my $oldmedia = $old_drive->{media} || 'disk'; die "unable to change media type\n" if $media ne $oldmedia; if (!PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($old_drive) && ($drive->{file} ne $old_drive->{file})) { # delete old disks &$vmconfig_delete_option($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $opt, $force); $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); # update/reload } if(&$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps}, $old_drive->{mbps}) || &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_rd}, $old_drive->{mbps_rd}) || &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_wr}, $old_drive->{mbps_wr}) || &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops}, $old_drive->{iops}) || &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_rd}, $old_drive->{iops_rd}) || &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_wr}, $old_drive->{iops_wr})) { PVE::QemuServer::qemu_block_set_io_throttle($vmid,"drive-$opt", $drive->{mbps}*1024*1024, $drive->{mbps_rd}*1024*1024, $drive->{mbps_wr}*1024*1024, $drive->{iops}, $drive->{iops_rd}, $drive->{iops_wr}) if !PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive); } } } &$create_disks($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, undef, {$opt => $value}); PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf, 1); $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); # update/reload $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt}); if (PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive)) { # cdrom if (PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid)) { if ($drive->{file} eq 'none') { PVE::QemuServer::vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "eject",force => JSON::true,device => "drive-$opt"); } else { my $path = PVE::QemuServer::get_iso_path($storecfg, $vmid, $drive->{file}); PVE::QemuServer::vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "eject",force => JSON::true,device => "drive-$opt"); #force eject if locked PVE::QemuServer::vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "change",device => "drive-$opt",target => "$path") if $path; } } } else { # hotplug new disks die "error hotplug $opt" if !PVE::QemuServer::vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $opt, $drive); } }; my $vmconfig_update_net = sub { my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $opt, $value) = @_; if ($conf->{$opt} && PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid)) { my $oldnet = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$opt}); my $newnet = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($value); if($oldnet->{model} ne $newnet->{model}){ #if model change, we try to hot-unplug die "error hot-unplug $opt for update" if !PVE::QemuServer::vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt); }else{ if($newnet->{bridge} && $oldnet->{bridge}){ my $iface = "tap".$vmid."i".$1 if $opt =~ m/net(\d+)/; if($newnet->{rate} ne $oldnet->{rate}){ PVE::Network::tap_rate_limit($iface, $newnet->{rate}); } if(($newnet->{bridge} ne $oldnet->{bridge}) || ($newnet->{tag} ne $oldnet->{tag})){ eval{PVE::Network::tap_unplug($iface, $oldnet->{bridge}, $oldnet->{tag});}; PVE::Network::tap_plug($iface, $newnet->{bridge}, $newnet->{tag}); } }else{ #if bridge/nat mode change, we try to hot-unplug die "error hot-unplug $opt for update" if !PVE::QemuServer::vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt); } } } $conf->{$opt} = $value; PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf, 1); $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); # update/reload my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$opt}); die "error hotplug $opt" if !PVE::QemuServer::vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $opt, $net); }; my $vm_config_perm_list = [ 'VM.Config.Disk', 'VM.Config.CDROM', 'VM.Config.CPU', 'VM.Config.Memory', 'VM.Config.Network', 'VM.Config.HWType', 'VM.Config.Options', ]; __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'update_vm', path => '{vmid}/config', method => 'PUT', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Set virtual machine options.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', $vm_config_perm_list, any => 1], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties( { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'), delete => { type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list', description => "A list of settings you want to delete.", optional => 1, }, force => { type => 'boolean', description => $opt_force_description, optional => 1, requires => 'delete', }, digest => { type => 'string', description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.', maxLength => 40, optional => 1, } }), }, returns => { type => 'null'}, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest'); my @paramarr = (); # used for log message foreach my $key (keys %$param) { push @paramarr, "-$key", $param->{$key}; } my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock'); raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." }) if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; my $delete_str = extract_param($param, 'delete'); my $force = extract_param($param, 'force'); die "no options specified\n" if !$delete_str && !scalar(keys %$param); my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); my $defaults = PVE::QemuServer::load_defaults(); &$resolve_cdrom_alias($param); # now try to verify all parameters my @delete = (); foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($delete_str)) { $opt = 'ide2' if $opt eq 'cdrom'; raise_param_exc({ delete => "you can't use '-$opt' and " . "-delete $opt' at the same time" }) if defined($param->{$opt}); if (!PVE::QemuServer::option_exists($opt)) { raise_param_exc({ delete => "unknown option '$opt'" }); } push @delete, $opt; } foreach my $opt (keys %$param) { if (PVE::QemuServer::valid_drivename($opt)) { # cleanup drive path my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt}); PVE::QemuServer::cleanup_drive_path($opt, $storecfg, $drive); $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive); } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) { # add macaddr my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($param->{$opt}); $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_net($net); } } &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, undef, [@delete]); &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, undef, [keys %$param]); &$check_storage_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $param); my $updatefn = sub { my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n" if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest}; PVE::QemuServer::check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock; if ($param->{memory} || defined($param->{balloon})) { my $maxmem = $param->{memory} || $conf->{memory} || $defaults->{memory}; my $balloon = defined($param->{balloon}) ? $param->{balloon} : $conf->{balloon}; die "balloon value too large (must be smaller than assigned memory)\n" if $balloon > $maxmem; } PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "update VM $vmid: " . join (' ', @paramarr)); foreach my $opt (@delete) { # delete $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); # update/reload &$vmconfig_delete_option($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $opt, $force); } my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid); foreach my $opt (keys %$param) { # add/change $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); # update/reload next if $conf->{$opt} && ($param->{$opt} eq $conf->{$opt}); # skip if nothing changed if (PVE::QemuServer::valid_drivename($opt)) { &$vmconfig_update_disk($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $opt, $param->{$opt}, $force); } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) { #nics &$vmconfig_update_net($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $opt, $param->{$opt}); } else { if($opt eq 'tablet' && $param->{$opt} == 1){ PVE::QemuServer::vm_deviceplug(undef, $conf, $vmid, $opt); }elsif($opt eq 'tablet' && $param->{$opt} == 0){ PVE::QemuServer::vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt); } $conf->{$opt} = $param->{$opt}; PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf, 1); } } # allow manual ballooning if shares is set to zero if ($running && defined($param->{balloon}) && defined($conf->{shares}) && ($conf->{shares} == 0)) { my $balloon = $param->{'balloon'} || $conf->{memory} || $defaults->{memory}; PVE::QemuServer::vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "balloon", value => $balloon*1024*1024); } }; PVE::QemuServer::lock_config($vmid, $updatefn); return undef; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'destroy_vm', path => '{vmid}', method => 'DELETE', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Destroy the vm (also delete all used/owned volumes).", permissions => { check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'), }, }, returns => { type => 'string', }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; my $skiplock = $param->{skiplock}; raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." }) if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; # test if VM exists my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); my $delVMfromPoolFn = sub { my $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg"); if (my $pool = $usercfg->{vms}->{$vmid}) { if (my $data = $usercfg->{pools}->{$pool}) { delete $data->{vms}->{$vmid}; delete $usercfg->{vms}->{$vmid}; cfs_write_file("user.cfg", $usercfg); } } }; my $realcmd = sub { my $upid = shift; syslog('info', "destroy VM $vmid: $upid\n"); PVE::QemuServer::vm_destroy($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock); PVE::AccessControl::lock_user_config($delVMfromPoolFn, "pool cleanup failed"); }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmdestroy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'unlink', path => '{vmid}/unlink', method => 'PUT', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Unlink/delete disk images.", permissions => { check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Config.Disk']], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), idlist => { type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list', description => "A list of disk IDs you want to delete.", }, force => { type => 'boolean', description => $opt_force_description, optional => 1, }, }, }, returns => { type => 'null'}, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; $param->{delete} = extract_param($param, 'idlist'); __PACKAGE__->update_vm($param); return undef; }}); my $sslcert; __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vncproxy', path => '{vmid}/vncproxy', method => 'POST', protected => 1, permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]], }, description => "Creates a TCP VNC proxy connections.", parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), }, }, returns => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { user => { type => 'string' }, ticket => { type => 'string' }, cert => { type => 'string' }, port => { type => 'integer' }, upid => { type => 'string' }, }, }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; my $node = $param->{node}; my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid"; my $ticket = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_vnc_ticket($authuser, $authpath); $sslcert = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents("/etc/pve/pve-root-ca.pem", 8192) if !$sslcert; my $port = PVE::Tools::next_vnc_port(); my $remip; if ($node ne 'localhost' && $node ne PVE::INotify::nodename()) { $remip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($node); } # NOTE: kvm VNC traffic is already TLS encrypted my $remcmd = $remip ? ['/usr/bin/ssh', '-T', '-o', 'BatchMode=yes', $remip] : []; my $timeout = 10; my $realcmd = sub { my $upid = shift; syslog('info', "starting vnc proxy $upid\n"); my $qmcmd = [@$remcmd, "/usr/sbin/qm", 'vncproxy', $vmid]; my $qmstr = join(' ', @$qmcmd); # also redirect stderr (else we get RFB protocol errors) my $cmd = ['/bin/nc', '-l', '-p', $port, '-w', $timeout, '-c', "$qmstr 2>/dev/null"]; PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd); return; }; my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('vncproxy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); PVE::Tools::wait_for_vnc_port($port); return { user => $authuser, ticket => $ticket, port => $port, upid => $upid, cert => $sslcert, }; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vmcmdidx', path => '{vmid}/status', method => 'GET', proxyto => 'node', description => "Directory index", permissions => { user => 'all', }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), }, }, returns => { type => 'array', items => { type => "object", properties => { subdir => { type => 'string' }, }, }, links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ], }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; # test if VM exists my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($param->{vmid}); my $res = [ { subdir => 'current' }, { subdir => 'start' }, { subdir => 'stop' }, ]; return $res; }}); my $vm_is_ha_managed = sub { my ($vmid) = @_; my $cc = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('cluster.conf'); if (PVE::Cluster::cluster_conf_lookup_pvevm($cc, 0, $vmid, 1)) { return 1; } return 0; }; __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vm_status', path => '{vmid}/status/current', method => 'GET', proxyto => 'node', protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root description => "Get virtual machine status.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), }, }, returns => { type => 'object' }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; # test if VM exists my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($param->{vmid}); my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus($param->{vmid}, 1); my $status = $vmstatus->{$param->{vmid}}; $status->{ha} = &$vm_is_ha_managed($param->{vmid}); return $status; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vm_start', path => '{vmid}/status/start', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Start virtual machine.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'), stateuri => get_standard_option('pve-qm-stateuri'), migratedfrom => get_standard_option('pve-node',{ optional => 1 }), }, }, returns => { type => 'string', }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $stateuri = extract_param($param, 'stateuri'); raise_param_exc({ stateuri => "Only root may use this option." }) if $stateuri && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock'); raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." }) if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; my $migratedfrom = extract_param($param, 'migratedfrom'); raise_param_exc({ migratedfrom => "Only root may use this option." }) if $migratedfrom && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); if (&$vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && !$stateuri && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') { my $hacmd = sub { my $upid = shift; my $service = "pvevm:$vmid"; my $cmd = ['clusvcadm', '-e', $service, '-m', $node]; print "Executing HA start for VM $vmid\n"; PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd); return; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastart', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd); } else { my $realcmd = sub { my $upid = shift; syslog('info', "start VM $vmid: $upid\n"); PVE::QemuServer::vm_start($storecfg, $vmid, $stateuri, $skiplock, $migratedfrom); return; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmstart', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); } }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vm_stop', path => '{vmid}/status/stop', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Stop virtual machine.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'), migratedfrom => get_standard_option('pve-node',{ optional => 1 }), timeout => { description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds.", type => 'integer', minimum => 0, optional => 1, }, keepActive => { description => "Do not decativate storage volumes.", type => 'boolean', optional => 1, default => 0, } }, }, returns => { type => 'string', }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock'); raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." }) if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; my $keepActive = extract_param($param, 'keepActive'); raise_param_exc({ keepActive => "Only root may use this option." }) if $keepActive && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; my $migratedfrom = extract_param($param, 'migratedfrom'); raise_param_exc({ migratedfrom => "Only root may use this option." }) if $migratedfrom && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); if (&$vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') { my $hacmd = sub { my $upid = shift; my $service = "pvevm:$vmid"; my $cmd = ['clusvcadm', '-d', $service]; print "Executing HA stop for VM $vmid\n"; PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd); return; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastop', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd); } else { my $realcmd = sub { my $upid = shift; syslog('info', "stop VM $vmid: $upid\n"); PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, 0, $param->{timeout}, 0, 1, $keepActive, $migratedfrom); return; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmstop', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); } }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vm_reset', path => '{vmid}/status/reset', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Reset virtual machine.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'), }, }, returns => { type => 'string', }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock'); raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." }) if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid); my $realcmd = sub { my $upid = shift; PVE::QemuServer::vm_reset($vmid, $skiplock); return; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmreset', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vm_shutdown', path => '{vmid}/status/shutdown', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Shutdown virtual machine.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'), timeout => { description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds.", type => 'integer', minimum => 0, optional => 1, }, forceStop => { description => "Make sure the VM stops.", type => 'boolean', optional => 1, default => 0, }, keepActive => { description => "Do not decativate storage volumes.", type => 'boolean', optional => 1, default => 0, } }, }, returns => { type => 'string', }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock'); raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." }) if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; my $keepActive = extract_param($param, 'keepActive'); raise_param_exc({ keepActive => "Only root may use this option." }) if $keepActive && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); my $realcmd = sub { my $upid = shift; syslog('info', "shutdown VM $vmid: $upid\n"); PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, 0, $param->{timeout}, 1, $param->{forceStop}, $keepActive); return; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmshutdown', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vm_suspend', path => '{vmid}/status/suspend', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Suspend virtual machine.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'), }, }, returns => { type => 'string', }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock'); raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." }) if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid); my $realcmd = sub { my $upid = shift; syslog('info', "suspend VM $vmid: $upid\n"); PVE::QemuServer::vm_suspend($vmid, $skiplock); return; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmsuspend', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vm_resume', path => '{vmid}/status/resume', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Resume virtual machine.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'), }, }, returns => { type => 'string', }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock'); raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." }) if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid); my $realcmd = sub { my $upid = shift; syslog('info', "resume VM $vmid: $upid\n"); PVE::QemuServer::vm_resume($vmid, $skiplock); return; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmresume', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vm_sendkey', path => '{vmid}/sendkey', method => 'PUT', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Send key event to virtual machine.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'), key => { description => "The key (qemu monitor encoding).", type => 'string' } }, }, returns => { type => 'null'}, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock'); raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." }) if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; PVE::QemuServer::vm_sendkey($vmid, $skiplock, $param->{key}); return; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'vm_feature', path => '{vmid}/feature', method => 'GET', proxyto => 'node', protected => 1, description => "Check if feature for virtual machine is available.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), feature => { description => "Feature to check.", type => 'string', enum => [ 'snapshot', 'clone' ], }, snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', { optional => 1, }), }, }, returns => { type => 'boolean' }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname'); my $feature = extract_param($param, 'feature'); my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid); my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); if($snapname){ my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname}; die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap); $conf = $snap; } my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); my $hasfeature = PVE::QemuServer::has_feature($feature, $conf, $storecfg, $snapname, $running); my $res = $hasfeature ? 1 : 0 ; return $res; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'copy_vm', path => '{vmid}/copy', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Create a copy of virtual machine/template.", permissions => { description => "You need 'VM.Copy' permissions on /vms/{vmid}, and 'VM.Allocate' permissions " . "on /vms/{newid} (or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}). You also need " . "'Datastore.AllocateSpace' on any used storage.", check => [ 'and', ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Copy' ]], [ 'or', [ 'perm', '/vms/{newid}', ['VM.Allocate']], [ 'perm', '/pool/{pool}', ['VM.Allocate'], require_param => 'pool'], ], ] }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { # fixme: add other parameters like name and description? node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), newid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { description => 'VMID for the copy.' }), pool => { optional => 1, type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid', description => "Add the new VM to the specified pool.", }, full => { optional => 1, type => 'boolean', description => "Create a full copy of all disk. This is always done when " . "you copy a normal VM. For VM templates, we try to create a linked copy by default.", default => 0, }, }, }, returns => { type => 'string', }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $newid = extract_param($param, 'newid'); # fixme: update pool after create my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool'); if (defined($pool)) { $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool); } my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum(); # fixme: do early checks - re-check after lock # fixme: impl. target node parameter (mv VM config if all storages are shared) my $copyfn = sub { # all tests after lock my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); PVE::QemuServer::check_lock($conf); my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid); die "Copy running VM $vmid not implemented\n" if $running; &$check_storage_access_copy($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $conf); # fixme: snapshots?? my $conffile = PVE::QemuServer::config_file($newid); die "unable to create VM $newid: config file already exists\n" if -f $conffile; # create empty/temp config - this fails if VM already exists on other node PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($conffile, "# qmcopy temporary file\nlock: copy\n"); my $realcmd = sub { my $upid = shift; my $newvollist = []; eval { my $newconf = { lock => 'copy' }; my $drives = {}; my $vollist = []; foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) { my $value = $conf->{$opt}; next if $opt eq 'snapshots'; # do not copy snapshot info # always change MAC! address if ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) { my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($value); $net->{macaddr} = PVE::Tools::random_ether_addr(); $newconf->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_net($net); } elsif (my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $value)) { if (PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive)) { $newconf->{$opt} = $value; # simply copy configuration } else { $drives->{$opt} = $drive; push @$vollist, $drive->{file}; } } else { # copy everything else $newconf->{$opt} = $value; } } delete $newconf->{template}; PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist); eval { local $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{HUP} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; }; foreach my $opt (keys %$drives) { my $drive = $drives->{$opt}; my $newvolid; if (!$param->{full} && PVE::Storage::volume_is_base($storecfg, $drive->{file})) { print "clone drive $opt ($drive->{file})\n"; $newvolid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_clone($storecfg, $drive->{file}, $newid); } else { my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($drive->{file}); my $defformat = PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($storecfg, $storeid); my $fmt = $drive->{format} || $defformat; my ($size) = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $drive->{file}, 3); print "copy drive $opt ($drive->{file})\n"; $newvolid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $newid, $fmt, undef, ($size/1024)); PVE::QemuServer::qemu_img_convert($drive->{file}, $newvolid, $size); } my ($size) = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $newvolid, 3); my $disk = { file => $newvolid, size => $size }; $newconf->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk); push @$newvollist, $newvolid; PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($newid, $newconf, 1); } }; die $@ if $@; delete $newconf->{lock}; PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($newid, $newconf, 1); }; if (my $err = $@) { unlink $conffile; sleep 1; # some storage like rbd need to wait before release volume - really? foreach my $volid (@$newvollist) { eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); }; warn $@ if $@; } die "copy failed: $err"; } return; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmcopy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }; # Aquire shared lock for $vmid return PVE::QemuServer::lock_config_shared($vmid, 1, sub { # Aquire exclusive lock lock for $newid return PVE::QemuServer::lock_config_full($newid, 1, $copyfn); }); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'migrate_vm', path => '{vmid}/migrate', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Migrate virtual machine. Creates a new migration task.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Migrate' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), target => get_standard_option('pve-node', { description => "Target node." }), online => { type => 'boolean', description => "Use online/live migration.", optional => 1, }, force => { type => 'boolean', description => "Allow to migrate VMs which use local devices. Only root may use this option.", optional => 1, }, }, }, returns => { type => 'string', description => "the task ID.", }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $target = extract_param($param, 'target'); my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename(); raise_param_exc({ target => "target is local node."}) if $target eq $localnode; PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum(); PVE::Cluster::check_node_exists($target); my $targetip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($target); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); raise_param_exc({ force => "Only root may use this option." }) if $param->{force} && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; # test if VM exists my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); # try to detect errors early PVE::QemuServer::check_lock($conf); if (PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid)) { die "cant migrate running VM without --online\n" if !$param->{online}; } my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); PVE::QemuServer::check_storage_availability($storecfg, $conf, $target); if (&$vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') { my $hacmd = sub { my $upid = shift; my $service = "pvevm:$vmid"; my $cmd = ['clusvcadm', '-M', $service, '-m', $target]; print "Executing HA migrate for VM $vmid to node $target\n"; PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd); return; }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hamigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd); } else { my $realcmd = sub { my $upid = shift; PVE::QemuMigrate->migrate($target, $targetip, $vmid, $param); }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); } }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'monitor', path => '{vmid}/monitor', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Execute Qemu monitor commands.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Monitor' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), command => { type => 'string', description => "The monitor command.", } }, }, returns => { type => 'string'}, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config ($vmid); # check if VM exists my $res = ''; eval { $res = PVE::QemuServer::vm_human_monitor_command($vmid, $param->{command}); }; $res = "ERROR: $@" if $@; return $res; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'resize_vm', path => '{vmid}/resize', method => 'PUT', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Extend volume size.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Disk' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'), disk => { type => 'string', description => "The disk you want to resize.", enum => [PVE::QemuServer::disknames()], }, size => { type => 'string', pattern => '\+?\d+(\.\d+)?[KMGT]?', description => "The new size. With the '+' sign the value is added to the actual size of the volume and without it, the value is taken as an absolute one. Shrinking disk size is not supported.", }, digest => { type => 'string', description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.', maxLength => 40, optional => 1, }, }, }, returns => { type => 'null'}, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest'); my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk'); my $sizestr = extract_param($param, 'size'); my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock'); raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." }) if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam'; my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); my $updatefn = sub { my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n" if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest}; PVE::QemuServer::check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock; die "disk '$disk' does not exist\n" if !$conf->{$disk}; my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($disk, $conf->{$disk}); my $volid = $drive->{file}; die "disk '$disk' has no associated volume\n" if !$volid; die "you can't resize a cdrom\n" if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive); die "you can't online resize a virtio windows bootdisk\n" if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) && $conf->{bootdisk} eq $disk && $conf->{ostype} =~ m/^w/ && $disk =~ m/^virtio/; my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid); $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']); my $size = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $volid, 5); die "internal error" if $sizestr !~ m/^(\+)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)([KMGT])?$/; my ($ext, $newsize, $unit) = ($1, $2, $4); if ($unit) { if ($unit eq 'K') { $newsize = $newsize * 1024; } elsif ($unit eq 'M') { $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024; } elsif ($unit eq 'G') { $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; } elsif ($unit eq 'T') { $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; } } $newsize += $size if $ext; $newsize = int($newsize); die "unable to skrink disk size\n" if $newsize < $size; return if $size == $newsize; PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "update VM $vmid: resize --disk $disk --size $sizestr"); PVE::QemuServer::qemu_block_resize($vmid, "drive-$disk", $storecfg, $volid, $newsize); $drive->{size} = $newsize; $conf->{$disk} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive); PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf, 1); }; PVE::QemuServer::lock_config($vmid, $updatefn); return undef; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'snapshot_list', path => '{vmid}/snapshot', method => 'GET', description => "List all snapshots.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]], }, proxyto => 'node', protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), }, }, returns => { type => 'array', items => { type => "object", properties => {}, }, links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{name}" } ], }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); my $snaphash = $conf->{snapshots} || {}; my $res = []; foreach my $name (keys %$snaphash) { my $d = $snaphash->{$name}; my $item = { name => $name, snaptime => $d->{snaptime} || 0, vmstate => $d->{vmstate} ? 1 : 0, description => $d->{description} || '', }; $item->{parent} = $d->{parent} if $d->{parent}; $item->{snapstate} = $d->{snapstate} if $d->{snapstate}; push @$res, $item; } my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid, 1) ? 1 : 0; my $current = { name => 'current', digest => $conf->{digest}, running => $running }; $current->{parent} = $conf->{parent} if $conf->{parent}; push @$res, $current; return $res; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'snapshot', path => '{vmid}/snapshot', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Snapshot a VM.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'), vmstate => { optional => 1, type => 'boolean', description => "Save the vmstate", }, freezefs => { optional => 1, type => 'boolean', description => "Freeze the filesystem", }, description => { optional => 1, type => 'string', description => "A textual description or comment.", }, }, }, returns => { type => 'string', description => "the task ID.", }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname'); die "unable to use snapshot name 'current' (reserved name)\n" if $snapname eq 'current'; my $realcmd = sub { PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname"); PVE::QemuServer::snapshot_create($vmid, $snapname, $param->{vmstate}, $param->{freezefs}, $param->{description}); }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmsnapshot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'snapshot_cmd_idx', path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}', description => '', method => 'GET', permissions => { user => 'all', }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'), }, }, returns => { type => 'array', items => { type => "object", properties => {}, }, links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{cmd}" } ], }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $res = []; push @$res, { cmd => 'rollback' }; push @$res, { cmd => 'config' }; return $res; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'update_snapshot_config', path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/config', method => 'PUT', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Update snapshot metadata.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'), description => { optional => 1, type => 'string', description => "A textual description or comment.", }, }, }, returns => { type => 'null' }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname'); return undef if !defined($param->{description}); my $updatefn = sub { my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); PVE::QemuServer::check_lock($conf); my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname}; die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap); $snap->{description} = $param->{description} if defined($param->{description}); PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf, 1); }; PVE::QemuServer::lock_config($vmid, $updatefn); return undef; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'get_snapshot_config', path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/config', method => 'GET', proxyto => 'node', description => "Get snapshot configuration", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'), }, }, returns => { type => "object" }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname'); my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname}; die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap); return $snap; }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'rollback', path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/rollback', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Rollback VM state to specified snapshot.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'), }, }, returns => { type => 'string', description => "the task ID.", }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname'); my $realcmd = sub { PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "rollback snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname"); PVE::QemuServer::snapshot_rollback($vmid, $snapname); }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmrollback', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'delsnapshot', path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}', method => 'DELETE', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Delete a VM snapshot.", permissions => { check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'), force => { optional => 1, type => 'boolean', description => "For removal from config file, even if removing disk snapshots fails.", }, }, }, returns => { type => 'string', description => "the task ID.", }, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname'); my $realcmd = sub { PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "delete snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname"); PVE::QemuServer::snapshot_delete($vmid, $snapname, $param->{force}); }; return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmdelsnapshot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }}); __PACKAGE__->register_method({ name => 'template', path => '{vmid}/template', method => 'POST', protected => 1, proxyto => 'node', description => "Create a Template.", permissions => { description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid} or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}.", check => [ 'or', [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']], [ 'perm', '/pool/{pool}', ['VM.Allocate'], require_param => 'pool'], ], }, parameters => { additionalProperties => 0, properties => { node => get_standard_option('pve-node'), vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), disk => { optional => 1, type => 'string', description => "If you want to convert only 1 disk to base image.", enum => [PVE::QemuServer::disknames()], }, }, }, returns => { type => 'null'}, code => sub { my ($param) = @_; my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get(); my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user(); my $node = extract_param($param, 'node'); my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid'); my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk'); my $updatefn = sub { my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); PVE::QemuServer::check_lock($conf); die "unable to create template, because VM contains snapshots\n" if $conf->{snapshots} && scalar(keys %{$conf->{snapshots}}); die "you can't convert a template to a template\n" if PVE::QemuServer::is_template($conf) && !$disk; die "you can't convert a VM to template if VM is running\n" if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid); my $realcmd = sub { PVE::QemuServer::template_create($vmid, $conf, $disk); }; $conf->{template} = 1; PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf, 1); return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmtemplate', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd); }; PVE::QemuServer::lock_config($vmid, $updatefn); return undef; }}); 1;