before copying the efidisk image to a storage,
we first have to activate the volume
also, add the -n flag to qemu-img convert (prevents
creation of the target volume)
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
when restoring into an existing VM, we don't want to die
half-way through because we can't delete one of the existing
volumes. instead, warn about the deletion failure, but
continue anyway. the not deleted disk is then added as
unused automatically.
this adds a bootsplash image in /usr/share/qemu-server
and if this file exists, use it for seabios
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
if efidisk0 is defined, use it as a efivars disk,
to permanently store efivars (such as boot options)
we check if the files exist, and act accordingly
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
when we create the efidisk0 over the api,
we discard the size, and create a 128kbyte vdisk
and copy it there with qemu-img convert
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
just a simple disk (only size, format and volid) for
efivars disk
also do not add it to command line in foreach_drive
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
drive-mirror is not working with qemu 2.6 when iothread is enabled.
with virtio-blk : mirror is working, but block-job-completed crash the vm
with virtio-scsi : mirror hang at start.
This should be fixed in qemu 2.7
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Derumier <aderumier@odiso.com>
foreach_dimm() provides a guest numa node index, when used
in conjunction with the guest-to-host numa node topology
mapping one has to make sure that the correct host-side
indices are used.
This covers situations where the user defines a numaX with
hostnodes=Y with Y != X.
For instance:
cores: 2
hotplug: disk,network,cpu,memory
hugepages: 2
memory: 2048
numa: 1
numa1: memory=512,hostnodes=0,cpus=0-1,policy=bind
numa2: memory=512,hostnodes=0,cpus=2-3,policy=bind
Both numa IDs 1 and 2 passed by foreach_dimm() have to be
mapped to host node 0.
Note that this also reverses the foreach_reverse_dimm() numa
node numbering as the current code, while walking sizes
backwards, walked the numa IDs inside each size forward,
which makes more sense. (Memory hot-unplug is still working
with this.)
we did not check if some values were hash refs in
the verbose output.
this patch adds a recursive hash print sub and uses it
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
this API call changes the config quite drastically, and as
such should not be possible while an operation that holds a
lock is ongoing (e.g., migration, backup, snapshot).
we have a few problems with hotplug at the moment:
qemu may add usb hubs when adding usb devices but fails to remove them
when removing the usb device (this is a qemu bug)
also when starting a guest with a usb device we add ehci and uchi
controllers, which we cannot hot unplug
with those devices, it is impossible to live migrate the guest
to another host, meaning even if you remove all usb devices,
the migrate fails
so we deactivate usb hotplugging for now
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
this patch introduces working usb hotplugging
you can now add a usb device while a vm is running
this does not work with spice at the moment, only
with usb passthrough
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
since usb devices do not have their own
"query" command in qmp, we have to use
qom-list /machines/peripheral
which essentially gets a list of peripheral devices of
the vm
there we only get the usb devices
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
vm configuration
----------------
hugepages: (any|2|1024)
any: we'll try to allocate 1GB hugepage if possible, if not we use 2MB hugepage
2: we want to use 2MB hugepage
1024: we want to use 1GB hugepage. (memory need to be multiple of 1GB in this case)
optionnal host configuration for 1GB hugepages
----------------------------------------------
1GB hugepages can be allocated at boot if user want it.
hugepages need to be contiguous, so sometime it's not possible to reserve them on the fly
/etc/default/grub : GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet hugepagesz=1G hugepages=x"
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Derumier <aderumier@odiso.com>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
foreach_volid recurses over snapshots as well, resulting in
lots of repeated checks (especially for VMs with lots of
snapshots and disks).
a potential vmstate volume must be checked explicitly,
because foreach_drive does not care about those.
we needed root@pam rights to remove an unused disk
from a vm (instead of the correct Storage rights)
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
add them by default for qemu 2.6
(support is already present in qemu 2.5, but we don't want to break live migration for current running vm)
vpindex && runtime need host kernel 4.4
Theses 3 enlightements are needed by windows to use vmbus
http://searchwindowsserver.techtarget.com/definition/Microsoft-Virtual-Machine-Bus-VMBus
details :
- When Hyper-V "vpindex" is on, guest can use MSR HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX
to get virtual processor ID.
- Hyper-V "runtime" enlightement feature allows to use MSR
HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME to get the time the virtual processor consumes
running guest code, as well as the time the hypervisor spends running
code on behalf of that guest.
- Hyper-V "reset" allows guest to reset VM.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Derumier <aderumier@odiso.com>
Restore previous behaviour and do not request a forward tunnel on
insecure migrations.
For the migrations of all kind this has no direct impact, they all
worked, but an port to much requested from an limited pool is still
not ideal. Also an open tunnel, if not needed.
This is a light regression introduced from commit 1c9d54b.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
Output all errors - if any - and add some log outputs on what we qmp
commands we do with which parameters, may be helpful when debugging
or analyzing a users problem.
Also check if the queried status is defined, as on a error this may
not be.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
On error let phase2_cleanup close the tunnel as it stops the for
incoming migration waiting VM on the destination first, to be safe.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
We cannot guarantee when the SSH forward Tunnel really becomes
ready. The check with the mtunnel API call did not help for this
prolem as it only checked that the SSH connection itself works and
that the destination node has quorum but the forwarded tunnel itself
was not checked.
The Forward tunnel is a different channel in the SSH connection,
independent of the SSH `qm mtunnel` channel, so only if that works
it does not guarantees that our migration tunnel is up and ready.
When the node(s) where under load, or when we did parallel
migrations (migrateall), the migrate command was often started
before a tunnel was open and ready to receive data. This led to
a direct abortion of the migration and is the main cause in why
parallel migrations often leave two thirds or more VMs on the
source node.
The issue was tracked down to SSH after debugging the QEMU
process and enabling debug logging showed that the tunnel became
often to late available and ready, or not at all.
Fixing the TCP forward tunnel is quirky and not straight ahead, the
only way SSH gives as a possibility is to use -N (no command)
-f (background) and -o "ExitOnForwardFailure=yes", then it would
wait in the foreground until the tunnel is ready and only then
background itself. This is not quite the nicest way for our special
use case and our code base.
Waiting for the local port to become open and ready (through
/proc/net/tcp[6]] as a proof of concept is not enough, even if the
port is in the listening state and should theoretically accept
connections this still failed often as the tunnel was not yet fully
ready.
Further another problem would still be open if we tried to patch the
SSH Forward method we currently use - which we solve for free with
the approach of this patch - namely the problem that the method
to get an available port (next_migration_port) has a serious race
condition which could lead to multiple use of the same port on a
parallel migration (I observed this on my many test, seldom but if
it happens its really bad).
So lets now use UNIX sockets, which ssh supports since version 5.7.
The end points are UNIX socket bound to the VMID - thus no port so
no race and also no limitation of available ports (we reserved 50 for
migration).
The endpoints get created in /run/qemu-server/VMID.migrate and as
KVM/QEMU in current versions is able to use UNIX socket just as well
as TCP we have not to change much on the interaction with QEMU.
QEMU is started with the migrate_incoming url at the local
destination endpoint and creates the socket file, we then create
a listening socket on the source side and connect over SSH to the
destination.
Now the migration can be started by issuing the migrate qmp command
with an updated uri.
This breaks live migration from new to old, but *not* from old to
new, so there is a upgrade path.
If a live migration from new to old must be made (for whatever
reason), use the unsecure_migration setting (man datacenter.conf)
to allow this, although that should only be done in trusted network.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
use waitpid with WNO_HANG to check if the ssh tunnel child process
is still running and collect at the same time if it exited.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
With systemd-run qemu's --daemonize forks often happen
before systemd finishes setting up the scopes, which means
the limits we apply often don't work.
We now use enter_systemd_scope() to create the scope before
running qemu directly without systemd-run.
Note that vm_start() runs in a forked-worker or qm cli
command, so entering the scope in such a process should not
affect the rest of the pve daemon.
moved numa\d+ persmission to VM.Config.CPU
and serial/parallel to root since it accesses the host hardware
also renamed remainingoptions to generaloptions to
reduce confusion, since the real remaining options
(those that we do not specify) require root
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
instead of defaulting to VM.Config.Options for
all options not checked seperately, we
now have lists for the different config permissions
and check them accordingly.
for everything not given, we require root access
this is important especially for usbN and hostpciN
since they can change the host configuration
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
if we got an option which was not valid, we still
wrote it to the config, and subsequently returned
it on every api call
instead, now we die instead of warn and do not accept
invalid options
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
otherwise, long kvm commands lead to systemd unit files with
very long lines, with confuses the systemd unit file parser.
apparently systemd has a length limit for unit file lines and
(line-)breaks the description string at that point. since
the rest of the description is probably not a valid key/value
pair, this leads to warnings. the default semantics of systemd-run
is to use the executed command as description unless a description
is specified explicitly.
note that this behaviour of systemd could allow an attacker
with access to the VM configuration to craft a kvm commandline
that starts or stops arbitrary systemd units.
instead, just print a warning if the connection check fails.
as long as the storage is online on the target node, the VM
will start fine after migration.
previously, we did not check the file parameter of a disk,
allowing passthrough of a block device (by design)
with the change to the json parser for the disks, the format
became 'pve-volume-id' which is only valid for our volume ids
(and later we also allowed the value 'none')
this patch alternatively checks if the parameter is a path
or 'cdrom'
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
The volume_size_info() call was what actually failed, but
the error reported to the gui came from afterwards trying to
resize the disk to a garabge size.
Otherwise some move operations will fail to delete the old
disk (eg. when moving from ceph to local storage).
Note that in order for the deactivation to succeed we need
to make sure qemu has closed its file descriptors, so we
need to wait for the job to disappear the same way we do in
$cancel_job().
Factored the waiting out into $finish_job().
previously, when shutting down a suspended vm,
we successfully send the shutdown command to it,
but it will not shutdown (because it is suspended)
there we will run into the timeout and either
bail out with an error, or kill the process
when we not kill the process and resume the vm,
it will instantly shutdown, because of the previous
command
this patch checks the status of the vm beforehand,
and either bails out with an error that you cannot
shutdown a suspended vm, or stops the vm with the
correct qmp command (depending of forceStop)
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
Additionally since the cpu and host node list isn't
restricted to a single range one can now provide multipel
ranges separated by semicolons. (eg. cpus=0-3;5;7)
The urlencoded format currently cannot check the real
decoded length, so we limit to an upper bound and document
the real limits. Ideally we'd introduce a decodedLength
schema parameter at some point...
/cirrur/cirrus/
/devive/device/
/Numa/NUMA/
and a few grammar fixes, rewrites of sentences
Also if already touching those lines lets break them up from one
liners to a column limit of ~80.
When using OVS tap_plug() resets rate limiting so we need
to pass it along to reapply it.
The rate on its own can still be hot-plugged with the
regular tap_rate_limit() call.
Drop snapshot_create, snapshot_delete and snapshot_rollback
in favour of PVE::AbstractConfig. Qemu-specific parts are
implemented in __snapshot_XX methods in PVE::QemuConfig.
has_feature is made an implementation of the abstract
has_feature, and thus moves to PVE::QemuConfig.
Note: a new hook method needed to be introduced to be called
before creating a volume snapshot, after creating a volume
snapshot, and after unfreezing the guestfs after creating a
volume snapshot. The base method in PVE::AbstractConfig is a
noop, the implemention in PVE::QemuConfig runs the necessary
Qemu monitor commands.
Drop load_config, write_config, lock_config[_xx],
check_lock, check_protection, is_template and config_file
in favour of implementions in PVE::AbstractConfig.
Implement guest_type, __config_max_unused_disks,
config_file_lock and cfs_config_path from
PVE::AbstractConfig in PVE::QemuConfig.
Previously, foreach_drive iterated over all configuration
keys (in a random order) and checked whether the current key
is a valid drive name. Instead, we now iterate over a list
of valid drive names (with deterministic order) and check
whether a drive with such a name exists in the
configuration.
Also rename the two involved methods from valid_drive_name
to is_valid_drive_name (for the check) and from disknames
to valid_drive_names (for the list of valid keys), for
consistency. These two were only used in the qemu-server
code base.
qm list and qm status both show suspended VMs as 'running'
while the GUI's status summary shows them as 'paused'.
This patch makes 'qm status' always request the full status
and adds an optional '-full' parameter for 'qm list' to
use a full status query to include the 'paused' state. (This
is optional as it causes qmp requests to all running VMs.)
We hold a lock from snapshot_prepare until snapshot_commit,
so there is no need to copy back the snapshot config to the
actual config. This allows to drop a workaround for not
copying the 'machine' type config option.
We don't have any storage types other than LVM which react
to scsi inquiry, and we don't want to treat LVM as a scsi
device, so now we only query devices added as actual /dev
path. This was originally intended to be a pass-through
feature anyway, so this makes sense.
As there the signleton function "kvm_user_version" may not have been
called and with the machine alias q35 the regex from the
qemu_machine_feature_enabled method does not match and thus we
need a valid kvm version here
We can clone online a running vm, we don't have to deactive source vm volume
if the source vm is running
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Derumier <aderumier@odiso.com>
instead of hardcoding the storagetypes for writing zeros on a
backup restore, we use volume_has_feature with 'sparseinit'
for determining if we can omit writing zeros
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
Currently migration is broken, because qemu_machine_pxe return nothing if no pxe rom exist.
That mean that we don't pass -machine flag to migration, and migration is broken between qemu 2.4->2.5
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Derumier <aderumier@odiso.com>
qemu 2.5 support a new hyper-v feature: hv_vendor_id
This allow nvidia drivers to install on windows with hyper-v feature on.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Derumier <aderumier@odiso.com>
currently we leave orphaned vmstate files when we restore a
backup over a vm, which has snapshots with saved ram state.
this patch deletes those files on a restore.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
Since write_config was always called with skiplock=1 except
once, it makes sense to drop this parameter like in
PVE::LXC::write_config . If needed in the future, the
caller can use check_lock before write_config anyway.
The method update_config wrapped update_config_nolock
using lock_config, but to prevent update races the whole
"read config", "do something", "write config" flow was
always protected by lock_config anyway, and update_config
was never called.
Thus, we can safely drop update_config and rename
update_config_nolock to write_config like in PVE::LXC .
since we want the usb3 option to be really boolean and not only
'usb3=yes', we have to change the usb json format a little
to not break existing configs for 'usbX: spice', we set the 'host'
option as non-optional and default_key and allow 'spice' as its
content (this also makes the option less ambiguous)
another side effect is that previously accepted multiple 'host='
entries are now forbidden
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
adding a flag for usb devices (usb3), if this is set to yes,
add a xhci controller and attach the specified devices to it
Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
The API passes $skiplock to vm_destroy() which performed a
check conditionally depending on the $skiplock parameter and
then simply calls destroy_vm() inside lock_config() which
did yet another check_lock() without any way to avoid that.
Added the $skiplock parameter to destroy_vm() and removed
the conditional check in vm_destroy() as both happened after
locking the config.
