diff --git a/PVE/CLI/Makefile b/PVE/CLI/Makefile index 11d6daca..22006cd3 100644 --- a/PVE/CLI/Makefile +++ b/PVE/CLI/Makefile @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ SOURCES = \ pvenode.pm \ pvesh.pm \ pve6to7.pm \ + pve7to8.pm \ all: diff --git a/PVE/CLI/pve6to7.pm b/PVE/CLI/pve6to7.pm index d3a6ebd4..4b3a5f73 100644 --- a/PVE/CLI/pve6to7.pm +++ b/PVE/CLI/pve6to7.pm @@ -172,7 +172,12 @@ sub check_pve_packages { my $upgraded = 0; if ($maj > $min_pve_major) { - log_pass("already upgraded to Proxmox VE " . ($min_pve_major + 1)); + my $pve_now = "". ($min_pve_major + 1); + my $pve_next = "". ($min_pve_major + 2); + log_pass("already upgraded to Proxmox VE ${pve_now}"); + log_warn("Proxmox VE ${pve_now} got superseeded by Proxmox VE ${pve_next}.\n" + ." Did you mean to use the pve${pve_now}to${pve_next} checker script?" + ); $upgraded = 1; } elsif ($maj >= $min_pve_major && $min >= $min_pve_minor && $pkgrel >= $min_pve_pkgrel) { log_pass("proxmox-ve package has version >= $min_pve_ver"); diff --git a/PVE/CLI/pve7to8.pm b/PVE/CLI/pve7to8.pm new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66cd542c --- /dev/null +++ b/PVE/CLI/pve7to8.pm @@ -0,0 +1,1304 @@ +package PVE::CLI::pve7to8; + +use strict; +use warnings; + +use PVE::API2::APT; +use PVE::API2::Ceph; +use PVE::API2::LXC; +use PVE::API2::Qemu; +use PVE::API2::Certificates; +use PVE::API2::Cluster::Ceph; + +use PVE::AccessControl; +use PVE::Ceph::Tools; +use PVE::Cluster; +use PVE::Corosync; +use PVE::INotify; +use PVE::JSONSchema; +use PVE::NodeConfig; +use PVE::RPCEnvironment; +use PVE::Storage; +use PVE::Storage::Plugin; +use PVE::Tools qw(run_command split_list); +use PVE::QemuConfig; +use PVE::QemuServer; +use PVE::VZDump::Common; +use PVE::LXC; +use PVE::LXC::Config; +use PVE::LXC::Setup; + +use Term::ANSIColor; + +use PVE::CLIHandler; + +use base qw(PVE::CLIHandler); + +my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename(); + +sub setup_environment { + PVE::RPCEnvironment->setup_default_cli_env(); +} + +my ($min_pve_major, $min_pve_minor, $min_pve_pkgrel) = (7, 4, 1); + +my $ceph_release2code = { + '12' => 'Luminous', + '13' => 'Mimic', + '14' => 'Nautilus', + '15' => 'Octopus', + '16' => 'Pacific', + '17' => 'Quincy', + '18' => 'Reef', +}; +my $ceph_supported_release = 17; # the version we support for upgrading (i.e., available on both) +my $ceph_supported_code_name = $ceph_release2code->{"$ceph_supported_release"} + or die "inconsistent source code, could not map expected ceph version to code name!"; + +my $forced_legacy_cgroup = 0; + +my $counters = { + pass => 0, + skip => 0, + warn => 0, + fail => 0, +}; + +my $log_line = sub { + my ($level, $line) = @_; + + $counters->{$level}++ if defined($level) && defined($counters->{$level}); + + print uc($level), ': ' if defined($level); + print "$line\n"; +}; + +sub log_pass { + print color('green'); + $log_line->('pass', @_); + print color('reset'); +} + +sub log_info { + $log_line->('info', @_); +} +sub log_skip { + $log_line->('skip', @_); +} +sub log_warn { + print color('yellow'); + $log_line->('warn', @_); + print color('reset'); +} +sub log_fail { + print color('bold red'); + $log_line->('fail', @_); + print color('reset'); +} + +my $print_header_first = 1; +sub print_header { + my ($h) = @_; + print "\n" if !$print_header_first; + print "= $h =\n\n"; + $print_header_first = 0; +} + +my $get_systemd_unit_state = sub { + my ($unit, $surpress_stderr) = @_; + + my $state; + my $filter_output = sub { + $state = shift; + chomp $state; + }; + + my %extra = (outfunc => $filter_output, noerr => 1); + $extra{errfunc} = sub { } if $surpress_stderr; + + eval { + run_command(['systemctl', 'is-enabled', "$unit"], %extra); + return if !defined($state); + run_command(['systemctl', 'is-active', "$unit"], %extra); + }; + + return $state // 'unknown'; +}; +my $log_systemd_unit_state = sub { + my ($unit, $no_fail_on_inactive) = @_; + + my $log_method = \&log_warn; + + my $state = $get_systemd_unit_state->($unit); + if ($state eq 'active') { + $log_method = \&log_pass; + } elsif ($state eq 'inactive') { + $log_method = $no_fail_on_inactive ? \&log_warn : \&log_fail; + } elsif ($state eq 'failed') { + $log_method = \&log_fail; + } + + $log_method->("systemd unit '$unit' is in state '$state'"); +}; + +my $versions; +my $get_pkg = sub { + my ($pkg) = @_; + + $versions = eval { PVE::API2::APT->versions({ node => $nodename }) } if !defined($versions); + + if (!defined($versions)) { + my $msg = "unable to retrieve package version information"; + $msg .= "- $@" if $@; + log_fail("$msg"); + return undef; + } + + my $pkgs = [ grep { $_->{Package} eq $pkg } @$versions ]; + if (!defined $pkgs || $pkgs == 0) { + log_fail("unable to determine installed $pkg version."); + return undef; + } else { + return $pkgs->[0]; + } +}; + +sub check_pve_packages { + print_header("CHECKING VERSION INFORMATION FOR PVE PACKAGES"); + + print "Checking for package updates..\n"; + my $updates = eval { PVE::API2::APT->list_updates({ node => $nodename }); }; + if (!defined($updates)) { + log_warn("$@") if $@; + log_fail("unable to retrieve list of package updates!"); + } elsif (@$updates > 0) { + my $pkgs = join(', ', map { $_->{Package} } @$updates); + log_warn("updates for the following packages are available:\n $pkgs"); + } else { + log_pass("all packages uptodate"); + } + + print "\nChecking proxmox-ve package version..\n"; + if (defined(my $proxmox_ve = $get_pkg->('proxmox-ve'))) { + my $min_pve_ver = "$min_pve_major.$min_pve_minor-$min_pve_pkgrel"; + + my ($maj, $min, $pkgrel) = $proxmox_ve->{OldVersion} =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)-(\d+)/; + + my $upgraded = 0; + + if ($maj > $min_pve_major) { + log_pass("already upgraded to Proxmox VE " . ($min_pve_major + 1)); + $upgraded = 1; + } elsif ($maj >= $min_pve_major && $min >= $min_pve_minor && $pkgrel >= $min_pve_pkgrel) { + log_pass("proxmox-ve package has version >= $min_pve_ver"); + } else { + log_fail("proxmox-ve package is too old, please upgrade to >= $min_pve_ver!"); + } + + my ($krunning, $kinstalled) = (qr/6\.(?:2|5)/, 'pve-kernel-6.2'); + if (!$upgraded) { + # we got a few that avoided 5.15 in cluster with mixed CPUs, so allow older too + ($krunning, $kinstalled) = (qr/(?:5\.(?:13|15)|6\.2)/, 'pve-kernel-5.15'); + } + + print "\nChecking running kernel version..\n"; + my $kernel_ver = $proxmox_ve->{RunningKernel}; + if (!defined($kernel_ver)) { + log_fail("unable to determine running kernel version."); + } elsif ($kernel_ver =~ /^$krunning/) { + if ($upgraded) { + log_pass("running new kernel '$kernel_ver' after upgrade."); + } else { + log_pass("running kernel '$kernel_ver' is considered suitable for upgrade."); + } + } elsif ($get_pkg->($kinstalled)) { + # with 6.2 kernel being available in both we might want to fine-tune the check? + log_warn("a suitable kernel ($kinstalled) is intalled, but an unsuitable ($kernel_ver) is booted, missing reboot?!"); + } else { + log_warn("unexpected running and installed kernel '$kernel_ver'."); + } + + if ($upgraded && $kernel_ver =~ /^$krunning/) { + my $outdated_kernel_meta_pkgs = []; + for my $kernel_meta_version ('5.4', '5.11', '5.13', '5.15') { + my $pkg = "pve-kernel-${kernel_meta_version}"; + if ($get_pkg->($pkg)) { + push @$outdated_kernel_meta_pkgs, $pkg; + } + } + if (scalar(@$outdated_kernel_meta_pkgs) > 0) { + log_info( + "Found outdated kernel meta-packages, taking up extra space on boot partitions.\n" + ." After a successful upgrade, you can remove them using this command:\n" + ." apt remove " . join(' ', $outdated_kernel_meta_pkgs->@*) + ); + } + } + } else { + log_fail("proxmox-ve package not found!"); + } +} + + +sub check_storage_health { + print_header("CHECKING CONFIGURED STORAGES"); + my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config(); + + my $ctime = time(); + + my $info = PVE::Storage::storage_info($cfg); + + foreach my $storeid (sort keys %$info) { + my $d = $info->{$storeid}; + if ($d->{enabled}) { + if ($d->{active}) { + log_pass("storage '$storeid' enabled and active."); + } else { + log_warn("storage '$storeid' enabled but not active!"); + } + } else { + log_skip("storage '$storeid' disabled."); + } + } + + check_storage_content(); +} + +sub check_cluster_corosync { + print_header("CHECKING CLUSTER HEALTH/SETTINGS"); + + if (!PVE::Corosync::check_conf_exists(1)) { + log_skip("standalone node."); + return; + } + + $log_systemd_unit_state->('pve-cluster.service'); + $log_systemd_unit_state->('corosync.service'); + + if (PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum(1)) { + log_pass("Cluster Filesystem is quorate."); + } else { + log_fail("Cluster Filesystem readonly, lost quorum?!"); + } + + my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('corosync.conf'); + my $conf_nodelist = PVE::Corosync::nodelist($conf); + my $node_votes = 0; + + print "\nAnalzying quorum settings and state..\n"; + if (!defined($conf_nodelist)) { + log_fail("unable to retrieve nodelist from corosync.conf"); + } else { + if (grep { $conf_nodelist->{$_}->{quorum_votes} != 1 } keys %$conf_nodelist) { + log_warn("non-default quorum_votes distribution detected!"); + } + map { $node_votes += $conf_nodelist->{$_}->{quorum_votes} // 0 } keys %$conf_nodelist; + } + + my ($expected_votes, $total_votes); + my $filter_output = sub { + my $line = shift; + ($expected_votes) = $line =~ /^Expected votes:\s*(\d+)\s*$/ + if !defined($expected_votes); + ($total_votes) = $line =~ /^Total votes:\s*(\d+)\s*$/ + if !defined($total_votes); + }; + eval { + run_command(['corosync-quorumtool', '-s'], outfunc => $filter_output, noerr => 1); + }; + + if (!defined($expected_votes)) { + log_fail("unable to get expected number of votes, assuming 0."); + $expected_votes = 0; + } + if (!defined($total_votes)) { + log_fail("unable to get expected number of votes, assuming 0."); + $total_votes = 0; + } + + my $cfs_nodelist = PVE::Cluster::get_clinfo()->{nodelist}; + my $offline_nodes = grep { $cfs_nodelist->{$_}->{online} != 1 } keys %$cfs_nodelist; + if ($offline_nodes > 0) { + log_fail("$offline_nodes nodes are offline!"); + } + + my $qdevice_votes = 0; + if (my $qdevice_setup = $conf->{main}->{quorum}->{device}) { + $qdevice_votes = $qdevice_setup->{votes} // 1; + } + + log_info("configured votes - nodes: $node_votes"); + log_info("configured votes - qdevice: $qdevice_votes"); + log_info("current expected votes: $expected_votes"); + log_info("current total votes: $total_votes"); + + log_warn("expected votes set to non-standard value '$expected_votes'.") + if $expected_votes != $node_votes + $qdevice_votes; + log_warn("total votes < expected votes: $total_votes/$expected_votes!") + if $total_votes < $expected_votes; + + my $conf_nodelist_count = scalar(keys %$conf_nodelist); + my $cfs_nodelist_count = scalar(keys %$cfs_nodelist); + log_warn("cluster consists of less than three quorum-providing nodes!") + if $conf_nodelist_count < 3 && $conf_nodelist_count + $qdevice_votes < 3; + + log_fail("corosync.conf ($conf_nodelist_count) and pmxcfs ($cfs_nodelist_count) don't agree about size of nodelist.") + if $conf_nodelist_count != $cfs_nodelist_count; + + print "\nChecking nodelist entries..\n"; + my $nodelist_pass = 1; + for my $cs_node (sort keys %$conf_nodelist) { + my $entry = $conf_nodelist->{$cs_node}; + if (!defined($entry->{name})) { + $nodelist_pass = 0; + log_fail("$cs_node: no name entry in corosync.conf."); + } + if (!defined($entry->{nodeid})) { + $nodelist_pass = 0; + log_fail("$cs_node: no nodeid configured in corosync.conf."); + } + my $gotLinks = 0; + for my $link (0..7) { + $gotLinks++ if defined($entry->{"ring${link}_addr"}); + } + if ($gotLinks <= 0) { + $nodelist_pass = 0; + log_fail("$cs_node: no ringX_addr (0 <= X <= 7) link defined in corosync.conf."); + } + + my $verify_ring_ip = sub { + my $key = shift; + if (defined(my $ring = $entry->{$key})) { + my ($resolved_ip, undef) = PVE::Corosync::resolve_hostname_like_corosync($ring, $conf); + if (defined($resolved_ip)) { + if ($resolved_ip ne $ring) { + $nodelist_pass = 0; + log_warn( + "$cs_node: $key '$ring' resolves to '$resolved_ip'.\n" + ." Consider replacing it with the currently resolved IP address." + ); + } + } else { + $nodelist_pass = 0; + log_fail( + "$cs_node: unable to resolve $key '$ring' to an IP address according to Corosync's" + ." resolve strategy - cluster will potentially fail with Corosync 3.x/kronosnet!" + ); + } + } + }; + for my $link (0..7) { + $verify_ring_ip->("ring${link}_addr"); + } + } + log_pass("nodelist settings OK") if $nodelist_pass; + + print "\nChecking totem settings..\n"; + my $totem = $conf->{main}->{totem}; + my $totem_pass = 1; + + my $transport = $totem->{transport}; + if (defined($transport)) { + if ($transport ne 'knet') { + $totem_pass = 0; + log_fail("Corosync transport explicitly set to '$transport' instead of implicit default!"); + } + } + + # TODO: are those values still up-to-date? + if ((!defined($totem->{secauth}) || $totem->{secauth} ne 'on') && (!defined($totem->{crypto_cipher}) || $totem->{crypto_cipher} eq 'none')) { + $totem_pass = 0; + log_fail("Corosync authentication/encryption is not explicitly enabled (secauth / crypto_cipher / crypto_hash)!"); + } elsif (defined($totem->{crypto_cipher}) && $totem->{crypto_cipher} eq '3des') { + $totem_pass = 0; + log_fail("Corosync encryption cipher set to '3des', no longer supported in Corosync 3.x!"); # FIXME: can be removed? + } + + log_pass("totem settings OK") if $totem_pass; + print "\n"; + log_info("run 'pvecm status' to get detailed cluster status.."); + + if (defined(my $corosync = $get_pkg->('corosync'))) { + if ($corosync->{OldVersion} =~ m/^2\./) { + log_fail("\ncorosync 2.x installed, cluster-wide upgrade to 3.x needed!"); + } elsif ($corosync->{OldVersion} !~ m/^3\./) { + log_fail("\nunexpected corosync version installed: $corosync->{OldVersion}!"); + } + } +} + +sub check_ceph { + print_header("CHECKING HYPER-CONVERGED CEPH STATUS"); + + if (PVE::Ceph::Tools::check_ceph_inited(1)) { + log_info("hyper-converged ceph setup detected!"); + } else { + log_skip("no hyper-converged ceph setup detected!"); + return; + } + + log_info("getting Ceph status/health information.."); + my $ceph_status = eval { PVE::API2::Ceph->status({ node => $nodename }); }; + my $noout = eval { PVE::API2::Cluster::Ceph->get_flag({ flag => "noout" }); }; + if ($@) { + log_fail("failed to get 'noout' flag status - $@"); + } + + my $noout_wanted = 1; + + if (!$ceph_status || !$ceph_status->{health}) { + log_fail("unable to determine Ceph status!"); + } else { + my $ceph_health = $ceph_status->{health}->{status}; + if (!$ceph_health) { + log_fail("unable to determine Ceph health!"); + } elsif ($ceph_health eq 'HEALTH_OK') { + log_pass("Ceph health reported as 'HEALTH_OK'."); + } elsif ($ceph_health eq 'HEALTH_WARN' && $noout && (keys %{$ceph_status->{health}->{checks}} == 1)) { + log_pass("Ceph health reported as 'HEALTH_WARN' with a single failing check and 'noout' flag set."); + } else { + log_warn( + "Ceph health reported as '$ceph_health'.\n Use the PVE dashboard or 'ceph -s'" + ." to determine the specific issues and try to resolve them." + ); + } + } + + # TODO: check OSD min-required version, if to low it breaks stuff! + + log_info("cehcking local Ceph version.."); + if (my $release = eval { PVE::Ceph::Tools::get_local_version(1) }) { + my $code_name = $ceph_release2code->{"$release"} || 'unknown'; + if ($release == $ceph_supported_release) { + log_pass("found expected Ceph $ceph_supported_release $ceph_supported_code_name release.") + } elsif ($release > $ceph_supported_release) { + log_warn( + "found newer Ceph release $release $code_name as the expected $ceph_supported_release" + ." $ceph_supported_code_name, installed third party repos?!" + ) + } else { + log_fail( + "Hyper-converged Ceph $release $code_name is to old for upgrade!\n" + ." Upgrade Ceph first to $ceph_supported_code_name following our how-to:\n" + ." " + ); + } + } else { + log_fail("unable to determine local Ceph version!"); + } + + log_info("getting Ceph daemon versions.."); + my $ceph_versions = eval { PVE::Ceph::Tools::get_cluster_versions(undef, 1); }; + if (!$ceph_versions) { + log_fail("unable to determine Ceph daemon versions!"); + } else { + my $services = [ + { 'key' => 'mon', 'name' => 'monitor' }, + { 'key' => 'mgr', 'name' => 'manager' }, + { 'key' => 'mds', 'name' => 'MDS' }, + { 'key' => 'osd', 'name' => 'OSD' }, + ]; + + foreach my $service (@$services) { + my ($name, $key) = $service->@{'name', 'key'}; + if (my $service_versions = $ceph_versions->{$key}) { + if (keys %$service_versions == 0) { + log_skip("no running instances detected for daemon type $name."); + } elsif (keys %$service_versions == 1) { + log_pass("single running version detected for daemon type $name."); + } else { + log_warn("multiple running versions detected for daemon type $name!"); + } + } else { + log_skip("unable to determine versions of running Ceph $name instances."); + } + } + + my $overall_versions = $ceph_versions->{overall}; + if (!$overall_versions) { + log_warn("unable to determine overall Ceph daemon versions!"); + } elsif (keys %$overall_versions == 1) { + log_pass("single running overall version detected for all Ceph daemon types."); + $noout_wanted = 0; # off post-upgrade, on pre-upgrade + } else { + log_warn("overall version mismatch detected, check 'ceph versions' output for details!"); + } + } + + if ($noout) { + if ($noout_wanted) { + log_pass("'noout' flag set to prevent rebalancing during cluster-wide upgrades."); + } else { + log_warn("'noout' flag set, Ceph cluster upgrade seems finished."); + } + } elsif ($noout_wanted) { + log_warn("'noout' flag not set - recommended to prevent rebalancing during upgrades."); + } + + log_info("checking Ceph config.."); + my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('ceph.conf'); + if (%$conf) { + my $global = $conf->{global}; + + my $global_monhost = $global->{mon_host} // $global->{"mon host"} // $global->{"mon-host"}; + if (!defined($global_monhost)) { + log_warn( + "No 'mon_host' entry found in ceph config.\n It's recommended to add mon_host with" + ." all monitor addresses (without ports) to the global section." + ); + } + + my $ipv6 = $global->{ms_bind_ipv6} // $global->{"ms bind ipv6"} // $global->{"ms-bind-ipv6"}; + if ($ipv6) { + my $ipv4 = $global->{ms_bind_ipv4} // $global->{"ms bind ipv4"} // $global->{"ms-bind-ipv4"}; + if ($ipv6 eq 'true' && (!defined($ipv4) || $ipv4 ne 'false')) { + log_warn( + "'ms_bind_ipv6' is enabled but 'ms_bind_ipv4' is not disabled.\n Make sure to" + ." disable 'ms_bind_ipv4' for ipv6 only clusters, or add an ipv4 network to public/cluster network." + ); + } + } + + if (defined($global->{keyring})) { + log_warn( + "[global] config section contains 'keyring' option, which will prevent services from" + ." starting with Nautilus.\n Move 'keyring' option to [client] section instead." + ); + } + + } else { + log_warn("Empty ceph config found"); + } + + my $local_ceph_ver = PVE::Ceph::Tools::get_local_version(1); + if (defined($local_ceph_ver)) { + if ($local_ceph_ver <= 14) { + log_fail("local Ceph version too low, at least Octopus required.."); + } + } else { + log_fail("unable to determine local Ceph version."); + } +} + +sub check_backup_retention_settings { + log_info("Checking backup retention settings.."); + + my $pass = 1; + + my $node_has_retention; + + my $maxfiles_msg = "parameter 'maxfiles' is deprecated with PVE 7.x and will be removed in a " . + "future version, use 'prune-backups' instead."; + + eval { + my $confdesc = PVE::VZDump::Common::get_confdesc(); + + my $fn = "/etc/vzdump.conf"; + my $raw = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($fn); + + my $conf_schema = { type => 'object', properties => $confdesc, }; + my $param = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_config($conf_schema, $fn, $raw); + + if (defined($param->{maxfiles})) { + $pass = 0; + log_warn("$fn - $maxfiles_msg"); + } + + $node_has_retention = defined($param->{maxfiles}) || defined($param->{'prune-backups'}); + }; + if (my $err = $@) { + $pass = 0; + log_warn("unable to parse node's VZDump configuration - $err"); + } + + my $storage_cfg = PVE::Storage::config(); + + for my $storeid (keys $storage_cfg->{ids}->%*) { + my $scfg = $storage_cfg->{ids}->{$storeid}; + + if (defined($scfg->{maxfiles})) { + $pass = 0; + log_warn("storage '$storeid' - $maxfiles_msg"); + } + + next if !$scfg->{content}->{backup}; + next if defined($scfg->{maxfiles}) || defined($scfg->{'prune-backups'}); + next if $node_has_retention; + + log_info( + "storage '$storeid' - no backup retention settings defined - by default, since PVE 7.0" + ." it will no longer keep only the last backup, but all backups" + ); + } + + eval { + my $vzdump_cron = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('vzdump.cron'); + + # only warn once, there might be many jobs... + if (scalar(grep { defined($_->{maxfiles}) } $vzdump_cron->{jobs}->@*)) { + $pass = 0; + log_warn("/etc/pve/vzdump.cron - $maxfiles_msg"); + } + }; + if (my $err = $@) { + $pass = 0; + log_warn("unable to parse node's VZDump configuration - $err"); + } + + log_pass("no problems found.") if $pass; +} + +sub check_cifs_credential_location { + log_info("checking CIFS credential location.."); + + my $regex = qr/^(.*)\.cred$/; + + my $found; + + PVE::Tools::dir_glob_foreach('/etc/pve/priv/', $regex, sub { + my ($filename) = @_; + + my ($basename) = $filename =~ $regex; + + log_warn( + "CIFS credentials '/etc/pve/priv/$filename' will be moved to" + ." '/etc/pve/priv/storage/$basename.pw' during the update" + ); + + $found = 1; + }); + + log_pass("no CIFS credentials at outdated location found.") if !$found; +} + +sub check_custom_pool_roles { + log_info("Checking custom roles for pool permissions.."); + + if (! -f "/etc/pve/user.cfg") { + log_skip("user.cfg does not exist"); + return; + } + + my $raw = eval { PVE::Tools::file_get_contents('/etc/pve/user.cfg'); }; + if ($@) { + log_fail("Failed to read '/etc/pve/user.cfg' - $@"); + return; + } + + my $roles = {}; + while ($raw =~ /^\s*(.+?)\s*$/gm) { + my $line = $1; + my @data; + + foreach my $d (split (/:/, $line)) { + $d =~ s/^\s+//; + $d =~ s/\s+$//; + push @data, $d + } + + my $et = shift @data; + next if $et ne 'role'; + + my ($role, $privlist) = @data; + if (!PVE::AccessControl::verify_rolename($role, 1)) { + warn "user config - ignore role '$role' - invalid characters in role name\n"; + next; + } + + $roles->{$role} = {} if !$roles->{$role}; + foreach my $priv (split_list($privlist)) { + $roles->{$role}->{$priv} = 1; + } + } + + foreach my $role (sort keys %{$roles}) { + next if PVE::AccessControl::role_is_special($role); + + # TODO: any role updates? + } +} + +my sub check_max_length { + my ($raw, $max_length, $warning) = @_; + log_warn($warning) if defined($raw) && length($raw) > $max_length; +} + +sub check_node_and_guest_configurations { + log_info("Checking node and guest description/note legnth.."); + + my @affected_nodes = grep { + my $desc = PVE::NodeConfig::load_config($_)->{desc}; + defined($desc) && length($desc) > 64 * 1024 + } PVE::Cluster::get_nodelist(); + + if (scalar(@affected_nodes) > 0) { + log_warn("Node config description of the following nodes too long for new limit of 64 KiB:\n " + . join(', ', @affected_nodes)); + } else { + log_pass("All node config descriptions fit in the new limit of 64 KiB"); + } + + my $affected_guests_long_desc = []; + my $affected_cts_cgroup_keys = []; + + my $cts = PVE::LXC::config_list(); + for my $vmid (sort { $a <=> $b } keys %$cts) { + my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid); + + my $desc = $conf->{description}; + push @$affected_guests_long_desc, "CT $vmid" if defined($desc) && length($desc) > 8 * 1024; + + my $lxc_raw_conf = $conf->{lxc}; + push @$affected_cts_cgroup_keys, "CT $vmid" if (grep (@$_[0] =~ /^lxc\.cgroup\./, @$lxc_raw_conf)); + } + my $vms = PVE::QemuServer::config_list(); + for my $vmid (sort { $a <=> $b } keys %$vms) { + my $desc = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid)->{description}; + push @$affected_guests_long_desc, "VM $vmid" if defined($desc) && length($desc) > 8 * 1024; + } + if (scalar($affected_guests_long_desc->@*) > 0) { + log_warn("Guest config description of the following virtual-guests too long for new limit of 64 KiB:\n" + ." " . join(", ", $affected_guests_long_desc->@*)); + } else { + log_pass("All guest config descriptions fit in the new limit of 8 KiB"); + } + + log_info("Checking container configs for deprecated lxc.cgroup entries"); + + if (scalar($affected_cts_cgroup_keys->@*) > 0) { + if ($forced_legacy_cgroup) { + log_pass("Found legacy 'lxc.cgroup' keys, but system explicitly configured for legacy hybrid cgroup hierarchy."); + } else { + log_warn("The following CTs have 'lxc.cgroup' keys configured, which will be ignored in the new default unified cgroupv2:\n" + ." " . join(", ", $affected_cts_cgroup_keys->@*) ."\n" + ." Often it can be enough to change to the new 'lxc.cgroup2' prefix after the upgrade to Proxmox VE 7.x"); + } + } else { + log_pass("No legacy 'lxc.cgroup' keys found."); + } +} + +sub check_storage_content { + log_info("Checking storage content type configuration.."); + + my $found; + my $pass = 1; + + my $storage_cfg = PVE::Storage::config(); + + for my $storeid (sort keys $storage_cfg->{ids}->%*) { + my $scfg = $storage_cfg->{ids}->{$storeid}; + + next if $scfg->{shared}; + next if !PVE::Storage::storage_check_enabled($storage_cfg, $storeid, undef, 1); + + my $valid_content = PVE::Storage::Plugin::valid_content_types($scfg->{type}); + + if (scalar(keys $scfg->{content}->%*) == 0 && !$valid_content->{none}) { + $pass = 0; + log_fail("storage '$storeid' does not support configured content type 'none'"); + delete $scfg->{content}->{none}; # scan for guest images below + } + + next if $scfg->{content}->{images}; + next if $scfg->{content}->{rootdir}; + + # Skip 'iscsi(direct)' (and foreign plugins with potentially similiar behavior) with 'none', + # because that means "use LUNs directly" and vdisk_list() in PVE 6.x still lists those. + # It's enough to *not* skip 'dir', because it is the only other storage that supports 'none' + # and 'images' or 'rootdir', hence being potentially misconfigured. + next if $scfg->{type} ne 'dir' && $scfg->{content}->{none}; + + eval { PVE::Storage::activate_storage($storage_cfg, $storeid) }; + if (my $err = $@) { + log_warn("activating '$storeid' failed - $err"); + next; + } + + my $res = eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_list($storage_cfg, $storeid); }; + if (my $err = $@) { + log_warn("listing images on '$storeid' failed - $err"); + next; + } + my @volids = map { $_->{volid} } $res->{$storeid}->@*; + + my $number = scalar(@volids); + if ($number > 0) { + log_info( + "storage '$storeid' - neither content type 'images' nor 'rootdir' configured, but" + ."found $number guest volume(s)" + ); + } + } + + my $check_volid = sub { + my ($volid, $vmid, $vmtype, $reference) = @_; + + my $guesttext = $vmtype eq 'qemu' ? 'VM' : 'CT'; + my $prefix = "$guesttext $vmid - volume '$volid' ($reference)"; + + my ($storeid) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1); + return if !defined($storeid); + + my $scfg = $storage_cfg->{ids}->{$storeid}; + if (!$scfg) { + $pass = 0; + log_warn("$prefix - storage does not exist!"); + return; + } + + # cannot use parse_volname for containers, as it can return 'images' + # but containers cannot have ISO images attached, so assume 'rootdir' + my $vtype = 'rootdir'; + if ($vmtype eq 'qemu') { + ($vtype) = eval { PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storage_cfg, $volid); }; + return if $@; + } + + if (!$scfg->{content}->{$vtype}) { + $found = 1; + $pass = 0; + log_warn("$prefix - storage does not have content type '$vtype' configured."); + } + }; + + my $cts = PVE::LXC::config_list(); + for my $vmid (sort { $a <=> $b } keys %$cts) { + my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid); + + my $volhash = {}; + + my $check = sub { + my ($ms, $mountpoint, $reference) = @_; + + my $volid = $mountpoint->{volume}; + return if !$volid || $mountpoint->{type} ne 'volume'; + + return if $volhash->{$volid}; # volume might be referenced multiple times + + $volhash->{$volid} = 1; + + $check_volid->($volid, $vmid, 'lxc', $reference); + }; + + my $opts = { include_unused => 1 }; + PVE::LXC::Config->foreach_volume_full($conf, $opts, $check, 'in config'); + for my $snapname (keys $conf->{snapshots}->%*) { + my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname}; + PVE::LXC::Config->foreach_volume_full($snap, $opts, $check, "in snapshot '$snapname'"); + } + } + + my $vms = PVE::QemuServer::config_list(); + for my $vmid (sort { $a <=> $b } keys %$vms) { + my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); + + my $volhash = {}; + + my $check = sub { + my ($key, $drive, $reference) = @_; + + my $volid = $drive->{file}; + return if $volid =~ m|^/|; + return if $volhash->{$volid}; # volume might be referenced multiple times + + $volhash->{$volid} = 1; + $check_volid->($volid, $vmid, 'qemu', $reference); + }; + + my $opts = { + extra_keys => ['vmstate'], + include_unused => 1, + }; + # startup from a suspended state works even without 'images' content type on the + # state storage, so do not check 'vmstate' for $conf + PVE::QemuConfig->foreach_volume_full($conf, { include_unused => 1 }, $check, 'in config'); + for my $snapname (keys $conf->{snapshots}->%*) { + my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname}; + PVE::QemuConfig->foreach_volume_full($snap, $opts, $check, "in snapshot '$snapname'"); + } + } + + if ($found) { + log_warn("Proxmox VE enforces stricter content type checks since 7.0. The guests above " . + "might not work until the storage configuration is fixed."); + } + + if ($pass) { + log_pass("no problems found"); + } +} + +sub check_containers_cgroup_compat { + if ($forced_legacy_cgroup) { + log_warn("System explicitly configured for legacy hybrid cgroup hierarchy.\n" + ." NOTE: support for the hybrid cgroup hierachy will be removed in future Proxmox VE 9 (~ 2025)." + ); + } + + my $supports_cgroupv2 = sub { + my ($conf, $rootdir, $ctid) = @_; + + my $get_systemd_version = sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + my $sd_lib_dir = -d "/lib/systemd" ? "/lib/systemd" : "/usr/lib/systemd"; + my $libsd = PVE::Tools::dir_glob_regex($sd_lib_dir, "libsystemd-shared-.+\.so"); + if (defined($libsd) && $libsd =~ /libsystemd-shared-(\d+)\.so/) { + return $1; + } + + return undef; + }; + + my $unified_cgroupv2_support = sub { + my ($self) = @_; + + # https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.html + # systemd is installed as symlink to /sbin/init + my $systemd = CORE::readlink('/sbin/init'); + + # assume non-systemd init will run with unified cgroupv2 + if (!defined($systemd) || $systemd !~ m@/systemd$@) { + return 1; + } + + # systemd version 232 (e.g. debian stretch) supports the unified hierarchy + my $sdver = $get_systemd_version->(); + if (!defined($sdver) || $sdver < 232) { + return 0; + } + + return 1; + }; + + my $ostype = $conf->{ostype}; + if (!defined($ostype)) { + log_warn("Found CT ($ctid) without 'ostype' set!"); + } elsif ($ostype eq 'devuan' || $ostype eq 'alpine') { + return 1; # no systemd, no cgroup problems + } + + my $lxc_setup = PVE::LXC::Setup->new($conf, $rootdir); + return $lxc_setup->protected_call($unified_cgroupv2_support); + }; + + my $log_problem = sub { + my ($ctid) = @_; + my $extra = $forced_legacy_cgroup ? '' : " or set systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0 in the Proxmox VE hosts' kernel cmdline"; + log_warn( + "Found at least one CT ($ctid) which does not support running in a unified cgroup v2 layout\n" + ." Consider upgrading the Containers distro${extra}! Skipping further CT compat checks." + ); + }; + + my $cts = eval { PVE::API2::LXC->vmlist({ node => $nodename }) }; + if ($@) { + log_warn("Failed to retrieve information about this node's CTs - $@"); + return; + } + + if (!defined($cts) || !scalar(@$cts)) { + log_skip("No containers on node detected."); + return; + } + + my @running_cts = sort { $a <=> $b } grep { $_->{status} eq 'running' } @$cts; + my @offline_cts = sort { $a <=> $b } grep { $_->{status} ne 'running' } @$cts; + + for my $ct (@running_cts) { + my $ctid = $ct->{vmid}; + my $pid = eval { PVE::LXC::find_lxc_pid($ctid) }; + if (my $err = $@) { + log_warn("Failed to get PID for running CT $ctid - $err"); + next; + } + my $rootdir = "/proc/$pid/root"; + my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($ctid); + + my $ret = eval { $supports_cgroupv2->($conf, $rootdir, $ctid) }; + if (my $err = $@) { + log_warn("Failed to get cgroup support status for CT $ctid - $err"); + next; + } + if (!$ret) { + $log_problem->($ctid); + return; + } + } + + my $storage_cfg = PVE::Storage::config(); + for my $ct (@offline_cts) { + my $ctid = $ct->{vmid}; + my ($conf, $rootdir, $ret); + eval { + $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($ctid); + $rootdir = PVE::LXC::mount_all($ctid, $storage_cfg, $conf); + $ret = $supports_cgroupv2->($conf, $rootdir, $ctid); + }; + if (my $err = $@) { + log_warn("Failed to load config and mount CT $ctid - $err"); + eval { PVE::LXC::umount_all($ctid, $storage_cfg, $conf) }; + next; + } + if (!$ret) { + $log_problem->($ctid); + eval { PVE::LXC::umount_all($ctid, $storage_cfg, $conf) }; + last; + } + + eval { PVE::LXC::umount_all($ctid, $storage_cfg, $conf) }; + } +}; + +sub check_apt_repos { + log_info("Checking if the suite for the Debian security repository is correct.."); + + my $found = 0; + + my $dir = '/etc/apt/sources.list.d'; + my $in_dir = 0; + + # TODO: check that (original) debian and Proxmox VE mirrors are present. + + my $check_file = sub { + my ($file) = @_; + + $file = "${dir}/${file}" if $in_dir; + + my $raw = eval { PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($file) }; + return if !defined($raw); + my @lines = split(/\n/, $raw); + + my $number = 0; + for my $line (@lines) { + $number++; + + next if length($line) == 0; # split would result in undef then... + + ($line) = split(/#/, $line); + + next if $line !~ m/^deb[[:space:]]/; # is case sensitive + + my $suite; + + # catch any of + # https://deb.debian.org/debian-security + # http://security.debian.org/debian-security + # http://security.debian.org/ + if ($line =~ m|https?://deb\.debian\.org/debian-security/?\s+(\S*)|i) { + $suite = $1; + } elsif ($line =~ m|https?://security\.debian\.org(?:.*?)\s+(\S*)|i) { + $suite = $1; + } else { + next; + } + + $found = 1; + + my $where = "in ${file}:${number}"; + # TODO: is this useful (for some other checks)? + } + }; + + $check_file->("/etc/apt/sources.list"); + + $in_dir = 1; + + PVE::Tools::dir_glob_foreach($dir, '^.*\.list$', $check_file); + + if (!$found) { + # only warn, it might be defined in a .sources file or in a way not catched above + log_warn("No Debian security repository detected in /etc/apt/sources.list and " . + "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list"); + } +} + +sub check_time_sync { + my $unit_active = sub { return $get_systemd_unit_state->($_[0], 1) eq 'active' ? $_[0] : undef }; + + log_info("Checking for supported & active NTP service.."); + if ($unit_active->('systemd-timesyncd.service')) { + log_warn( + "systemd-timesyncd is not the best choice for time-keeping on servers, due to only applying" + ." updates on boot.\n While not necesarry for the upgrade it's recommended to use one of:\n" + ." * chrony (Default in new Proxmox VE installations)\n * ntpsec\n * openntpd\n" + ); + } elsif ($unit_active->('ntp.service')) { + log_info("Debian deprecated and removed the ntp package for Bookworm, but the system" + ." will automatically migrate to the 'ntpsec' replacement package on upgrade."); + } elsif (my $active_ntp = ($unit_active->('chrony.service') || $unit_active->('openntpd.service') || $unit_active->('ntpsec.service'))) { + log_pass("Detected active time synchronisation unit '$active_ntp'"); + } else { + log_warn( + "No (active) time synchronisation daemon (NTP) detected, but synchronized systems are important," + ." especially for cluster and/or ceph!" + ); + } +} + +sub check_misc { + print_header("MISCELLANEOUS CHECKS"); + my $ssh_config = eval { PVE::Tools::file_get_contents('/root/.ssh/config') }; + if (defined($ssh_config)) { + log_fail("Unsupported SSH Cipher configured for root in /root/.ssh/config: $1") + if $ssh_config =~ /^Ciphers .*(blowfish|arcfour|3des).*$/m; + } else { + log_skip("No SSH config file found."); + } + + log_info("Checking common daemon services.."); + $log_systemd_unit_state->('pveproxy.service'); + $log_systemd_unit_state->('pvedaemon.service'); + $log_systemd_unit_state->('pvescheduler.service'); + $log_systemd_unit_state->('pvestatd.service'); + + check_time_sync(); + + my $root_free = PVE::Tools::df('/', 10); + log_warn("Less than 5 GB free space on root file system.") + if defined($root_free) && $root_free->{avail} < 5 * 1000*1000*1000; + + log_info("Checking for running guests.."); + my $running_guests = 0; + + my $vms = eval { PVE::API2::Qemu->vmlist({ node => $nodename }) }; + log_warn("Failed to retrieve information about this node's VMs - $@") if $@; + $running_guests += grep { $_->{status} eq 'running' } @$vms if defined($vms); + + my $cts = eval { PVE::API2::LXC->vmlist({ node => $nodename }) }; + log_warn("Failed to retrieve information about this node's CTs - $@") if $@; + $running_guests += grep { $_->{status} eq 'running' } @$cts if defined($cts); + + if ($running_guests > 0) { + log_warn("$running_guests running guest(s) detected - consider migrating or stopping them.") + } else { + log_pass("no running guest detected.") + } + + log_info("Checking if the local node's hostname '$nodename' is resolvable.."); + my $local_ip = eval { PVE::Network::get_ip_from_hostname($nodename) }; + if ($@) { + log_warn("Failed to resolve hostname '$nodename' to IP - $@"); + } else { + log_info("Checking if resolved IP is configured on local node.."); + my $cidr = Net::IP::ip_is_ipv6($local_ip) ? "$local_ip/128" : "$local_ip/32"; + my $configured_ips = PVE::Network::get_local_ip_from_cidr($cidr); + my $ip_count = scalar(@$configured_ips); + + if ($ip_count <= 0) { + log_fail("Resolved node IP '$local_ip' not configured or active for '$nodename'"); + } elsif ($ip_count > 1) { + log_warn("Resolved node IP '$local_ip' active on multiple ($ip_count) interfaces!"); + } else { + log_pass("Resolved node IP '$local_ip' configured and active on single interface."); + } + } + + log_info("Check node certificate's RSA key size"); + my $certs = PVE::API2::Certificates->info({ node => $nodename }); + my $certs_check = { + 'rsaEncryption' => { + minsize => 2048, + name => 'RSA', + }, + 'id-ecPublicKey' => { + minsize => 224, + name => 'ECC', + }, + }; + + my $certs_check_failed = 0; + foreach my $cert (@$certs) { + my ($type, $size, $fn) = $cert->@{qw(public-key-type public-key-bits filename)}; + + if (!defined($type) || !defined($size)) { + log_warn("'$fn': cannot check certificate, failed to get it's type or size!"); + } + + my $check = $certs_check->{$type}; + if (!defined($check)) { + log_warn("'$fn': certificate's public key type '$type' unknown!"); + next; + } + + if ($size < $check->{minsize}) { + log_fail("'$fn', certificate's $check->{name} public key size is less than 2048 bit"); + $certs_check_failed = 1; + } else { + log_pass("Certificate '$fn' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections ($size >= 2048)"); + } + } + + check_backup_retention_settings(); + check_cifs_credential_location(); + check_custom_pool_roles(); + check_node_and_guest_configurations(); + check_apt_repos(); +} + +my sub colored_if { + my ($str, $color, $condition) = @_; + return "". ($condition ? colored($str, $color) : $str); +} + +__PACKAGE__->register_method ({ + name => 'checklist', + path => 'checklist', + method => 'GET', + description => 'Check (pre-/post-)upgrade conditions.', + parameters => { + additionalProperties => 0, + properties => { + full => { + description => 'perform additional, expensive checks.', + type => 'boolean', + optional => 1, + default => 0, + }, + }, + }, + returns => { type => 'null' }, + code => sub { + my ($param) = @_; + + my $kernel_cli = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents('/proc/cmdline'); + if ($kernel_cli =~ /systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0/){ + $forced_legacy_cgroup = 1; + } + + check_pve_packages(); + check_cluster_corosync(); + check_ceph(); + check_storage_health(); + check_misc(); + + if ($param->{full}) { + check_containers_cgroup_compat(); + } else { + log_skip("NOTE: Expensive checks, like CT cgroupv2 compat, not performed without '--full' parameter"); + } + + print_header("SUMMARY"); + + my $total = 0; + $total += $_ for values %$counters; + + print "TOTAL: $total\n"; + print colored("PASSED: $counters->{pass}\n", 'green'); + print "SKIPPED: $counters->{skip}\n"; + print colored_if("WARNINGS: $counters->{warn}\n", 'yellow', $counters->{warn} > 0); + print colored_if("FAILURES: $counters->{fail}\n", 'bold red', $counters->{fail} > 0); + + if ($counters->{warn} > 0 || $counters->{fail} > 0) { + my $color = $counters->{fail} > 0 ? 'bold red' : 'yellow'; + print colored("\nATTENTION: Please check the output for detailed information!\n", $color); + print colored("Try to solve the problems one at a time and then run this checklist tool again.\n", $color) if $counters->{fail} > 0; + } + + return undef; + }}); + +our $cmddef = [ __PACKAGE__, 'checklist', [], {}]; + +1; diff --git a/bin/Makefile b/bin/Makefile index 248d1b8b..bd70ad71 100644 --- a/bin/Makefile +++ b/bin/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,17 @@ PERL_DOC_INC_DIRS=.. -include /usr/share/pve-doc-generator/pve-doc-generator.mk SERVICES = pvestatd pveproxy pvedaemon spiceproxy pvescheduler -CLITOOLS = vzdump pvesubscription pveceph pveam pvesr pvenode pvesh pve6to7 +CLITOOLS = \ + vzdump \ + pvesubscription \ + pveceph \ + pveam \ + pvesr \ + pvenode \ + pvesh \ + pve6to7 \ + pve7to8 \ + SCRIPTS = \ $(SERVICES) \ @@ -45,8 +55,20 @@ all: $(SERVICE_MANS) $(CLI_MANS) mv $@.tmp $@ pve6to7.1: - printf ".TH PVE6TO7 1\n.SH NAME\npve6to7 \- Proxmox VE upgrade checker script for 6.4 to 7.x\n" > $@ - printf ".SH SYNOPSIS\npve6to7 [--full]\n" >> $@ + printf ".TH PVE6TO7 1\n.SH NAME\npve6to7 \- Proxmox VE upgrade checker script for 6.4 to 7.x\n" > $@.tmp + printf ".SH NOTE\npve6to7 is for the previous upgrade, from Proxmox VE 6 to 7, but there's a\ + new Proxmox VE 8 available, see the 'pve7to8' tool.\n" >> $@.tmp + printf ".SH SYNOPSIS\npve6to7 [--full]\n" >> $@.tmp + mv $@.tmp $@ + +pve7to8.1: + printf ".TH PVE7TO8 1\n.SH NAME\npve7to8 \- Proxmox VE upgrade checker script for 7.4+ to current 8.x\n" > $@.tmp + printf ".SH DESCRIPTION\nThis tool will help you to detect common pitfalls and misconfguration\ + before, and during the upgrade of a Proxmox VE system\n" >> $@.tmp + printf "Any failure must be addressed before the upgrade, and any waring must be addressed, \ + or at least carefully evaluated, if a false-positive is suspected\n" >> $@.tmp + printf ".SH SYNOPSIS\npve7to8 [--full]\n" >> $@.tmp + mv $@.tmp $@ pveversion.1.pod: pveversion pveupgrade.1.pod: pveupgrade @@ -73,7 +95,7 @@ install: $(SCRIPTS) $(CLI_MANS) $(SERVICE_MANS) $(BASH_COMPLETIONS) $(ZSH_COMPLE .PHONY: clean clean: - rm -f *.xml.tmp *.1 *.5 *.8 *{synopsis,opts}.adoc docinfo.xml + rm -f *.xml.tmp *.1 *.5 *.8 *{synopsis,opts}.adoc docinfo.xml *.tmp rm -f *~ *.tmp $(CLI_MANS) $(SERVICE_MANS) *.1.pod *.8.pod rm -f *.bash-completion *.service-bash-completion *.zsh-completion *.service-zsh-completion rm -f *.api-verified *.service-api-verified diff --git a/bin/pve7to8 b/bin/pve7to8 new file mode 100755 index 00000000..00b75024 --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/pve7to8 @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +use strict; +use warnings; + +use PVE::CLI::pve7to8; + +PVE::CLI::pve7to8->run_cli_handler();