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qm: rework import section, document new wizard
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
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@ -1517,8 +1517,64 @@ replicate services (such as databases or domain controller
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footnote:[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/get-started/virtual-dc/virtualized-domain-controller-architecture])
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on snapshot rollback, backup restore or a whole VM clone operation.
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Importing Virtual Machines and disk images
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------------------------------------------
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[[qm_import_virtual_machines]]
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Importing Virtual Machines
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--------------------------
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Importing existing virtual machines from foreign hypervisors or other {pve}
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clusters can be achieved through various methods, the most common ones are:
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* Using the native import wizard, which utilizes the 'import' content type, such
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as provided by the ESXi special storage.
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* Performing a backup on the source and then restoring on the target. This
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method works best when migrating from another {pve} instance.
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* using the OVF-specific import command of the `qm` command-line tool.
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If you import VMs to {pve} from other hypervisors, it’s recommended to
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familiarize yourself with the
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https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Migrate_to_Proxmox_VE#Concepts[concepts of {pve}].
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Import Wizard
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-import-wizard-general.png"]
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{pve} provides an integrated VM importer using the storage plugin system for
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native integration into the API and web-based user interface. You can use this
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to import the VM as a whole, with most of its config mapped to {pve}'s config
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model and reduced downtime.
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NOTE: The import wizard was added during the {pve} 8.2 development cycle and is
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in tech preview state. While it's already promising and working stable, it's
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still under active development, focusing on adding other import-sources, like
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for example OVF/OVA files, in the future.
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To use the import wizard you have to first set up a new storage for an import
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source, you can do so on the web-interface under _Datacenter -> Storage -> Add_.
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Then you can select the new storage in the resource tree and use the 'Virtual
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Guests' content tab to see all available guests that can be imported.
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-import-wizard-advanced.png"]
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Select one and use the 'Import' button (or double-click) to open the import
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wizard. You can modify a subset of the available options here and then start the
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import. Please note that you can do more advanced modifications after the import
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finished.
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TIP: The import wizard is currently (2024-03) available for ESXi and has been
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tested with ESXi versions 6.5 through 8.0. Note that guests using vSAN storage
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cannot be directly imported directly; their disks must first be moved to another
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storage. While it is possible to use a vCenter as the import source, performance
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is dramatically degraded (5 to 10 times slower).
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For a step-by-step guide and tips for how to adapt the virtual guest to the new
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hyper-visor see our
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https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Migrate_to_Proxmox_VE#Migration[migrate to {pve}
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wiki article].
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Import OVF/OVA Through CLI
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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A VM export from a foreign hypervisor takes usually the form of one or more disk
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images, with a configuration file describing the settings of the VM (RAM,
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@ -1549,7 +1605,7 @@ that we cannot guarantee a successful import/export of Windows VMs in all
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cases due to the problems above.
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Step-by-step example of a Windows OVF import
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Microsoft provides
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https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/virtual-machines/[Virtual Machines downloads]
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@ -1557,19 +1613,19 @@ https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/virtual-machines/[Virtua
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to demonstrate the OVF import feature.
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Download the Virtual Machine zip
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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After getting informed about the user agreement, choose the _Windows 10
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Enterprise (Evaluation - Build)_ for the VMware platform, and download the zip.
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Extract the disk image from the zip
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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Using the `unzip` utility or any archiver of your choice, unpack the zip,
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and copy via ssh/scp the ovf and vmdk files to your {pve} host.
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Import the Virtual Machine
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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This will create a new virtual machine, using cores, memory and
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VM name as read from the OVF manifest, and import the disks to the +local-lvm+
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@ -1582,7 +1638,7 @@ VM name as read from the OVF manifest, and import the disks to the +local-lvm+
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The VM is ready to be started.
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Adding an external disk image to a Virtual Machine
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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You can also add an existing disk image to a VM, either coming from a
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foreign hypervisor, or one that you created yourself.
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