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backup: warn that tar does not honor exclusion pattern with a trailing slash
As reported in the community forum [0], for tar, an exclusion pattern with a trailing slash will not match a folder with that name. For rsync and proxmox-backup-client however, such a pattern will exclude a directory with that name, but not a file. rsync is used for 'suspend' mode backup and tar is used for all non-PBS backups to create the archive. So currently, in the presence of an exclusion pattern with a trailing slash, there is inconsistency between different backup modes (because for 'suspend' mode, rsync will already do the exclusion too) as well as between PBS and non-PBS backups. There doesn't seem to be a straight-forward way to align the behavior for tar with command-line options exactly. The trailing slash can't be removed from the pattern, because that would also match files. Matching with > some/pattern/* > some/pattern/.* rather than > some/pattern/ gets pretty close, which was suggested by Dominik. Just the empty directory is still included. In any case, modifying current behavior would be a breaking change, so actually aligning the exclusion (more closely) is better done in the next major release. Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
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@ -622,6 +622,12 @@ You can also manually specify (additional) exclude paths, for example:
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excludes the directory `/tmp/` and any file or directory named `/var/foo`,
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`/var/foobar`, and so on.
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WARNING: For backups to Proxmox Backup Server (PBS) and `suspend` mode backups,
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patterns with a trailing slash will match directories, but not files. On the
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other hand, for non-PBS `snapshot` mode and `stop` mode backups, patterns with a
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trailing slash currently do not match at all, because the `tar` command does not
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support that.
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Paths that do not start with a `/` are not anchored to the container's root,
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but will match relative to any subdirectory. For example:
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