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Overhaul Package Repositories
improve phrasing, align style of CLI commands Signed-off-by: Aaron Lauterer <a.lauterer@proxmox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Aaron Lauterer
Thomas Lamprecht
parent
46d7830373
commit
8e2aabac58
@ -5,18 +5,16 @@ ifdef::wiki[]
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:pve-toplevel:
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endif::wiki[]
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All Debian based systems use
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as package
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management tool. The list of repositories is defined in
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`/etc/apt/sources.list` and `.list` files found inside
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`/etc/apt/sources.d/`. Updates can be installed directly using
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`apt-get`, or via the GUI.
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{pve} uses http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as its
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package management tool like any other Debian-based system. Repositories are
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defined in the file `/etc/apt/sources.list` and in `.list` files placed in
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`/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`.
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Apt `sources.list` files list one package repository per line, with
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the most preferred source listed first. Empty lines are ignored, and a
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`#` character anywhere on a line marks the remainder of that line as a
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comment. The information available from the configured sources is
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acquired by `apt-get update`.
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Each line defines a package repository. The preferred source must come first.
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Empty lines are ignored. A `#` character anywhere on a line marks the remainder
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of that line as a comment. The available packages from a repository are acquired
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by running `apt-get update`. Updates can be installed directly using `apt-get`,
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or via the GUI.
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.File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
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----
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@ -28,7 +26,7 @@ deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
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----
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// FIXME for 7.0: change security update suite to bullseye-security
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In addition, {pve} provides three different package repositories.
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{pve} additionally provides three different package repositories.
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[[sysadmin_enterprise_repo]]
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{pve} Enterprise Repository
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@ -44,29 +42,25 @@ enabled by default:
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deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-enterprise
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----
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As soon as updates are available, the `root@pam` user is notified via
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email about the available new packages. On the GUI, the change-log of
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each package can be viewed (if available), showing all details of the
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update. So you will never miss important security fixes.
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The `root@pam` user is notified via email about available updates. Click the
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'Changelog' button in the GUI to see more details about the selected update.
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Please note that you need a valid subscription key to access this
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repository. We offer different support levels, and you can find further
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details at https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing.
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NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line
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using a `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages
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if you do not have a subscription key. Please configure the
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`pve-no-subscription` repository in that case.
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You need a valid subscription key to access the `pve-enterprise` repository.
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Different support levels are available. Further details can be found at
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https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing.
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NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line using a
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`#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages if you do not have
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a subscription key. Please configure the `pve-no-subscription` repository in
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that case.
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[[sysadmin_no_subscription_repo]]
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{pve} No-Subscription Repository
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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As the name suggests, you do not need a subscription key to access
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this repository. It can be used for testing and non-production
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use. Its not recommended to run on production servers, as these
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packages are not always heavily tested and validated.
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This is the recommended repository for testing and non-production use. Its
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packages are not as heavily tested and validated. You don't need a subscription key
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to access the `pve-no-subscription` repository.
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We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`.
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@ -88,26 +82,25 @@ deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
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{pve} Test Repository
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Finally, there is a repository called `pvetest`. This one contains the
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latest packages and is heavily used by developers to test new
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features. As usual, you can configure this using
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`/etc/apt/sources.list` by adding the following line:
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This repository contains the latest packages and is primarily used by developers
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to test new features. To configure it, add the following line to
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`etc/apt/sources.list`:
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.sources.list entry for `pvetest`
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----
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deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pvetest
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----
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WARNING: the `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used
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for testing new features or bug fixes.
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WARNING: The `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used for
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testing new features or bug fixes.
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[[sysadmin_package_repositories_ceph]]
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{pve} Ceph Repository
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This is {pve}'s main Ceph repository and holds the Ceph packages for
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production use. You can also use this repository to update only the Ceph
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client.
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This repository holds the main {pve} Ceph packages. They are suitable for
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production. Use this repository if you run the Ceph client or a full Ceph
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cluster on {pve}.
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.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
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----
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@ -118,8 +111,8 @@ deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-nautilus buster main
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{pve} Ceph Testing Repository
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This Ceph repository contains the Ceph packages before they are moved into the
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main repository and is used to test new Ceph release on {pve}.
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This Ceph repository contains the Ceph packages before they are moved to the
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main repository. It is used to test new Ceph releases on {pve}.
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.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
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----
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@ -129,9 +122,12 @@ deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-nautilus buster test
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{pve} Ceph Luminous Repository For Upgrade
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This is a build of tje Ceph Luminous release for {pve} 6.0, this can be used to
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upgrade a {pve} cluster with Ceph Luminous deployed first to our 6.0 release,
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based on Debian Buster, and only afterwards upgrade the Ceph on it's own.
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If Ceph is deployed this repository is needed for the upgrade from {pve} 5.x to
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{pve} 6.0. It provides packages for the older Ceph Luminous release for {pve}
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6.0.
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The https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_5.x_to_6.0[Upgrade 5.x to 6.0]
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document explains how to use this repository in detail.
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.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
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----
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@ -141,27 +137,39 @@ deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-luminous buster main
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SecureApt
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~~~~~~~~~
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We use GnuPG to sign the `Release` files inside those repositories,
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and APT uses that signatures to verify that all packages are from a
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trusted source.
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The 'Release' files in the repositories are signed with GnuPG. APT is using
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these signatures to verify that all packages are from a trusted source.
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The key used for verification is already installed if you install from
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our installation CD. If you install by other means, you can manually
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download the key with:
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If you install {pve} from an official ISO image, the key for verification is
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already installed.
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If you install {pve} on top of Debian, download and install
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the key with the following commands:
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----
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# wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg
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----
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Please verify the checksum afterwards:
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Verify the checksum afterwards with:
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----
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# sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg
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----
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The output should be:
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----
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acca6f416917e8e11490a08a1e2842d500b3a5d9f322c6319db0927b2901c3eae23cfb5cd5df6facf2b57399d3cfa52ad7769ebdd75d9b204549ca147da52626 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg
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----
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or
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or:
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----
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# md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg
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----
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The output should be:
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----
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f3f6c5a3a67baf38ad178e5ff1ee270c /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg
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----
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@ -174,10 +182,9 @@ ifdef::wiki[]
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{pve} 5.x Repositories
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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{pve} 5.x is based on Debian 9.x (``stretch''). Please note that this release
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is out of date, and you should update your installation.
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Nevertheless, we still provide access to those repositories at our download
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servers.
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{pve} 5.x is based on Debian 9.x (``stretch''). Please note that this release is
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out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to
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these repositories is still provided.
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[width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
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|===========================================================
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@ -194,10 +201,9 @@ deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian stretch pvetest
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{pve} 4.x Repositories
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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{pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this
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release is out of date, and you should update your
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installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those
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repositories at our download servers.
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{pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this release is
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out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to
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these repositories is still provided.
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[width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
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|===========================================================
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@ -214,10 +220,9 @@ deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pvetest
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{pve} 3.x Repositories
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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{pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this
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release is out of date, and you should update your
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installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those
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repositories at our download servers.
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{pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this release is
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out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to
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these repositories is still provided.
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[width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
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|===========================================================
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@ -234,9 +239,9 @@ deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pvetest
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Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve`
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This repository is a leftover to easy the update to 3.1. It will not
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get any updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore you need to remove
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this repository after you upgraded to 3.1.
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This repository is a leftover to ease the update to 3.1. It will not get any
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updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore the repository needs to be removed
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after the upgrade to 3.1.
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.File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
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----
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@ -253,9 +258,9 @@ deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib
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Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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{pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please
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upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the
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stable `pve` 2.x repository, check your sources.list:
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{pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please upgrade to
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the latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the stable `pve` 2.x
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repository, check your sources.list:
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.File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
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----
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