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tree-wide: unify spelling of GRUB and systemd-boot
Especially for GRUB there were a myriad of different casing variants (e.g. grub, Grub, GRUB), so unify them, with GRUB being the official casing. For systemd-boot, fix an instance where it was not typeset as monospace, like everywhere else. Signed-off-by: Christoph Heiss <c.heiss@proxmox.com>
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@ -497,10 +497,9 @@ Changing a failed device
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.Changing a failed bootable device
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Depending on how {pve} was installed it is either using `systemd-boot` or `grub`
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through `proxmox-boot-tool`
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footnote:[Systems installed with {pve} 6.4 or later, EFI systems installed with
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{pve} 5.4 or later] or plain `grub` as bootloader (see
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Depending on how {pve} was installed it is either using `systemd-boot` or GRUB
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through `proxmox-boot-tool` footnote:[Systems installed with {pve} 6.4 or later,
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EFI systems installed with {pve} 5.4 or later] or plain GRUB as bootloader (see
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xref:sysboot[Host Bootloader]). You can check by running:
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----
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@ -531,16 +530,16 @@ NOTE: `ESP` stands for EFI System Partition, which is setup as partition #2 on
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bootable disks setup by the {pve} installer since version 5.4. For details, see
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xref:sysboot_proxmox_boot_setup[Setting up a new partition for use as synced ESP].
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NOTE: make sure to pass 'grub' as mode to `proxmox-boot-tool init` if
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`proxmox-boot-tool status` indicates your current disks are using Grub,
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NOTE: Make sure to pass 'grub' as mode to `proxmox-boot-tool init` if
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`proxmox-boot-tool status` indicates your current disks are using GRUB,
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especially if Secure Boot is enabled!
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.With plain `grub`:
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.With plain GRUB:
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----
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# grub-install <new disk>
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----
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NOTE: plain `grub` is only used on systems installed with {pve} 6.3 or earlier,
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NOTE: Plain GRUB is only used on systems installed with {pve} 6.3 or earlier,
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which have not been manually migrated to using `proxmox-boot-tool` yet.
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@ -684,7 +683,7 @@ tank feature@encryption enabled local
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----
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WARNING: There is currently no support for booting from pools with encrypted
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datasets using Grub, and only limited support for automatically unlocking
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datasets using GRUB, and only limited support for automatically unlocking
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encrypted datasets on boot. Older versions of ZFS without encryption support
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will not be able to decrypt stored data.
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@ -854,16 +853,16 @@ them.
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In fact, there are some downsides to enabling new features:
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* A system with root on ZFS, that still boots using `grub` will become
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* A system with root on ZFS, that still boots using GRUB will become
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unbootable if a new feature is active on the rpool, due to the incompatible
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implementation of ZFS in grub.
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implementation of ZFS in GRUB.
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* The system will not be able to import any upgraded pool when booted with an
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older kernel, which still ships with the old ZFS modules.
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* Booting an older {pve} ISO to repair a non-booting system will likewise not
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work.
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IMPORTANT: Do *not* upgrade your rpool if your system is still booted with
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`grub`, as this will render your system unbootable. This includes systems
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GRUB, as this will render your system unbootable. This includes systems
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installed before {pve} 5.4, and systems booting with legacy BIOS boot (see
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xref:sysboot_determine_bootloader_used[how to determine the bootloader]).
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@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ Advanced Options: Rescue Boot::
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With this option you can boot an existing installation. It searches all attached
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hard disks. If it finds an existing installation, it boots directly into that
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disk using the Linux kernel from the ISO. This can be useful if there are
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problems with the boot block (grub) or the BIOS is unable to read the boot block
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from the disk.
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problems with the bootloader (GRUB/`systemd-boot`) or the BIOS/UEFI is unable to
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read the boot block from the disk.
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Advanced Options: Test Memory (memtest86+)::
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ selected in the installer.
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For EFI Systems installed with ZFS as the root filesystem `systemd-boot` is
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used, unless Secure Boot is enabled. All other deployments use the standard
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`grub` bootloader (this usually also applies to systems which are installed on
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GRUB bootloader (this usually also applies to systems which are installed on
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top of Debian).
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@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ The created partitions are:
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Systems using ZFS as root filesystem are booted with a kernel and initrd image
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stored on the 512 MB EFI System Partition. For legacy BIOS systems, and EFI
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systems with Secure Boot enabled, `grub` is used, for EFI systems without
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systems with Secure Boot enabled, GRUB is used, for EFI systems without
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Secure Boot, `systemd-boot` is used. Both are installed and configured to point
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to the ESPs.
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`grub` in BIOS mode (`--target i386-pc`) is installed onto the BIOS Boot
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Partition of all selected disks on all systems booted with `grub`
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GRUB in BIOS mode (`--target i386-pc`) is installed onto the BIOS Boot
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Partition of all selected disks on all systems booted with GRUB
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footnote:[These are all installs with root on `ext4` or `xfs` and installs
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with root on ZFS on non-EFI systems].
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@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ Partitions properly configured and synchronized. It copies certain kernel
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versions to all ESPs and configures the respective bootloader to boot from
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the `vfat` formatted ESPs. In the context of ZFS as root filesystem this means
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that you can use all optional features on your root pool instead of the subset
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which is also present in the ZFS implementation in `grub` or having to create a
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separate small boot-pool footnote:[Booting ZFS on root with grub
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which is also present in the ZFS implementation in GRUB or having to create a
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separate small boot-pool footnote:[Booting ZFS on root with GRUB
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https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki/Debian-Stretch-Root-on-ZFS].
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In setups with redundancy all disks are partitioned with an ESP, by the
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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ or
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# proxmox-boot-tool init /dev/sda2 grub
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----
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to force initialization with Grub instead of systemd-boot, for example for
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to force initialization with GRUB instead of `systemd-boot`, for example for
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Secure Boot support.
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Afterwards `/etc/kernel/proxmox-boot-uuids` should contain a new line with the
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@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ Determine which Bootloader is Used
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The simplest and most reliable way to determine which bootloader is used, is to
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watch the boot process of the {pve} node.
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You will either see the blue box of `grub` or the simple black on white
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You will either see the blue box of GRUB or the simple black on white
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`systemd-boot`.
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[thumbnail="screenshot/boot-systemdboot.png"]
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@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ safest way is to run the following command:
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# efibootmgr -v
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----
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If it returns a message that EFI variables are not supported, `grub` is used in
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If it returns a message that EFI variables are not supported, GRUB is used in
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BIOS/Legacy mode.
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If the output contains a line that looks similar to the following, `grub` is
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If the output contains a line that looks similar to the following, GRUB is
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used in UEFI mode.
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----
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@ -226,16 +226,16 @@ indication of how the system is booted.
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[[sysboot_grub]]
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Grub
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GRUB
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~~~~
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`grub` has been the de-facto standard for booting Linux systems for many years
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GRUB has been the de-facto standard for booting Linux systems for many years
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and is quite well documented
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footnote:[Grub Manual https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/grub.html].
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footnote:[GRUB Manual https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/grub.html].
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Configuration
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Changes to the `grub` configuration are done via the defaults file
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Changes to the GRUB configuration are done via the defaults file
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`/etc/default/grub` or config snippets in `/etc/default/grub.d`. To regenerate
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the configuration file after a change to the configuration run:
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footnote:[Systems using `proxmox-boot-tool` will call `proxmox-boot-tool
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@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ Editing the Kernel Commandline
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You can modify the kernel commandline in the following places, depending on the
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bootloader used:
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.Grub
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.GRUB
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The kernel commandline needs to be placed in the variable
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`GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT` in the file `/etc/default/grub`. Running
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@ -383,10 +383,10 @@ The following packages need to be installed for Secure Boot to be enabled:
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- `shim-signed` (shim bootloader signed by Microsoft)
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- `shim-helpers-amd64-signed` (fallback bootloader and MOKManager, signed by
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Proxmox)
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- `grub-efi-amd64-signed` (Grub EFI bootloader, signed by Proxmox)
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- `grub-efi-amd64-signed` (GRUB EFI bootloader, signed by Proxmox)
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- `proxmox-kernel-6.X.Y-Z-pve-signed` (Kernel image, signed by Proxmox)
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Only Grub as bootloader is supported out of the box, since there are no other
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Only GRUB as bootloader is supported out of the box, since there are no other
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pre-signed bootloader packages available. Any new installation of {pve} will
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automatically have all of the above packages included.
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@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ An existing UEFI installation can be switched over to Secure Boot if desired,
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without having to reinstall {pve} from scratch.
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First, ensure all your system is up-to-date. Next, install all the required
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pre-signed packages as listed above. Grub automatically creates the needed EFI
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pre-signed packages as listed above. GRUB automatically creates the needed EFI
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boot entry for booting via the default shim.
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.systemd-boot
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@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ In this case, the partitions `sda2` and `sdb2` are the targets. They can be
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identified by the their size of 512M and their `FSTYPE` being `vfat`, in this
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case on a ZFS RAID-1 installation.
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These partitions must be properly set up for booting through Grub using
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These partitions must be properly set up for booting through GRUB using
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`proxmox-boot-tool`. This command (using `sda2` as an example) must be run
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separately for each individual ESP:
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----
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@ -469,8 +469,8 @@ Boot0009* proxmox HD(2,GPT,..,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\proxmox\shimx64.ef
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[..]
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----
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NOTE: The old `systemd-boot` bootloader will be kept, but Grub will be
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preferred. This way, if booting using Grub in Secure Boot mode does not work for
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NOTE: The old `systemd-boot` bootloader will be kept, but GRUB will be
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preferred. This way, if booting using GRUB in Secure Boot mode does not work for
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any reason, the system can still be booted using `systemd-boot` with Secure Boot
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turned off.
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@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ can try adding it manually (if supported by the firmware), by adding the file
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`\EFI\proxmox\shimx64.efi` as a custom boot entry.
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NOTE: Some UEFI firmwares are known to drop the `proxmox` boot option on reboot.
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This can happen if the `proxmox` boot entry is pointing to a Grub installation
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This can happen if the `proxmox` boot entry is pointing to a GRUB installation
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on a disk, where the disk itself is not a boot option. If possible, try adding
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the disk as a boot option in the UEFI firmware setup utility and run
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`proxmox-boot-tool` again.
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