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pct: cgroup: describe some possibilities to resolve version change for old CTs

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Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
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Thomas Lamprecht 2021-07-02 21:18:55 +02:00
parent 151bbda876
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1 changed files with 31 additions and 3 deletions
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@ -508,6 +508,9 @@ via the 'cgroup_no_v1' kernel command line parameter. (See the
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html[kernel https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html[kernel
parameter documentation] for details.) parameter documentation] for details.)
[[pct_cgroup_compat]]
CGroup Version Compatibility
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The main difference between pure 'cgroupv2' and the old hybrid environments The main difference between pure 'cgroupv2' and the old hybrid environments
regarding {pve} is that with 'cgroupv2' memory and swap are now controlled regarding {pve} is that with 'cgroupv2' memory and swap are now controlled
independently. The memory and swap settings for containers can map directly to independently. The memory and swap settings for containers can map directly to
@ -524,10 +527,35 @@ environment. Containers running 'systemd' version 231 or newer support
templates shipped by {pve}], as do containers not using 'systemd' as init templates shipped by {pve}], as do containers not using 'systemd' as init
system footnote:[for example Alpine Linux]. system footnote:[for example Alpine Linux].
NOTE: CentOS 7 and Ubuntu 16.10 are two prominent Linux distributions, which [NOTE]
have a 'systemd' version that is too old to run in a 'cgroupv2' environment. ====
CentOS 7 and Ubuntu 16.10 are two prominent Linux distributions releases,
which have a 'systemd' version that is too old to run in a 'cgroupv2'
environment, you can either
If file system quotas are not required and the containers support 'cgroupv2', * Upgrade the whole distribution to a newer release. For the examples above, that
could be Ubuntu 18.04 or 20.04, and CentOS 8 (or RHEL/CentOS derivatives like
AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux). This has the benefit to get the newest bug and
security fixes, often also new features, and moving the EOL date in the future.
* Upgrade the Containers systemd version. If the distribution provides a
backports repository this can be an easy and quick stop-gap measurement.
* Move the container, or its services, to a Virtual Machine. Virtual Machines
have a much less interaction with the host, that's why one can install
decades old OS versions just fine there.
* Switch back to the legacy 'cgroup' controller. Note that while it can be a
valid solution, it's not a permanent one. There's a high likelihood that a
future {pve} major release, for example 8.0, cannot support the legacy
controller anymore.
====
[[pct_cgroup_change_version]]
Changing CGroup Version
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TIP: If file system quotas are not required and all containers support 'cgroupv2',
it is recommended to stick to the new default. it is recommended to stick to the new default.
To switch back to the previous version the following kernel command line To switch back to the previous version the following kernel command line