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fix 3372: fix typos, and impove pve-gui docs
This reformulates quite a bit of the gui section and corrects small typos elsewhere. Signed-off-by: Dylan Whyte <d.whyte@proxmox.com>
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@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ the current manager status file and executes the respective commands.
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`pve-ha-crm`::
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`pve-ha-crm`::
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The cluster resource manager (CRM), which makes the cluster wide
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The cluster resource manager (CRM), which makes the cluster-wide
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decisions. It sends commands to the LRM, processes the results,
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decisions. It sends commands to the LRM, processes the results,
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and moves resources to other nodes if something fails. The CRM also
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and moves resources to other nodes if something fails. The CRM also
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handles node fencing.
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handles node fencing.
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@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ Local Resource Manager
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The local resource manager (`pve-ha-lrm`) is started as a daemon on
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The local resource manager (`pve-ha-lrm`) is started as a daemon on
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boot and waits until the HA cluster is quorate and thus cluster wide
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boot and waits until the HA cluster is quorate and thus cluster-wide
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locks are working.
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locks are working.
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It can be in three states:
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It can be in three states:
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@ -55,22 +55,22 @@ Hardware
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~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~
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ZFS depends heavily on memory, so you need at least 8GB to start. In
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ZFS depends heavily on memory, so you need at least 8GB to start. In
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practice, use as much you can get for your hardware/budget. To prevent
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practice, use as much as you can get for your hardware/budget. To prevent
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data corruption, we recommend the use of high quality ECC RAM.
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data corruption, we recommend the use of high quality ECC RAM.
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If you use a dedicated cache and/or log disk, you should use an
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If you use a dedicated cache and/or log disk, you should use an
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enterprise class SSD (e.g. Intel SSD DC S3700 Series). This can
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enterprise class SSD (e.g. Intel SSD DC S3700 Series). This can
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increase the overall performance significantly.
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increase the overall performance significantly.
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IMPORTANT: Do not use ZFS on top of hardware controller which has its
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IMPORTANT: Do not use ZFS on top of a hardware RAID controller which has its
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own cache management. ZFS needs to directly communicate with disks. An
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own cache management. ZFS needs to communicate directly with the disks. An
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HBA adapter is the way to go, or something like LSI controller flashed
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HBA adapter or something like an LSI controller flashed in ``IT'' mode is more
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in ``IT'' mode.
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appropriate.
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If you are experimenting with an installation of {pve} inside a VM
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If you are experimenting with an installation of {pve} inside a VM
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(Nested Virtualization), don't use `virtio` for disks of that VM,
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(Nested Virtualization), don't use `virtio` for disks of that VM,
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since they are not supported by ZFS. Use IDE or SCSI instead (works
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as they are not supported by ZFS. Use IDE or SCSI instead (also works
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also with `virtio` SCSI controller type).
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with the `virtio` SCSI controller type).
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Installation as Root File System
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Installation as Root File System
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ name enclosed in `[` and `]`.
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Cluster Wide Setup
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Cluster Wide Setup
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The cluster wide firewall configuration is stored at:
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The cluster-wide firewall configuration is stored at:
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/etc/pve/firewall/cluster.fw
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/etc/pve/firewall/cluster.fw
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@ -92,13 +92,13 @@ The configuration can contain the following sections:
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`[OPTIONS]`::
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`[OPTIONS]`::
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This is used to set cluster wide firewall options.
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This is used to set cluster-wide firewall options.
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include::pve-firewall-cluster-opts.adoc[]
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include::pve-firewall-cluster-opts.adoc[]
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`[RULES]`::
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`[RULES]`::
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This sections contains cluster wide firewall rules for all nodes.
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This sections contains cluster-wide firewall rules for all nodes.
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`[IPSET <name>]`::
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`[IPSET <name>]`::
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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ set the enable option here:
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----
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----
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[OPTIONS]
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[OPTIONS]
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# enable firewall (cluster wide setting, default is disabled)
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# enable firewall (cluster-wide setting, default is disabled)
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enable: 1
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enable: 1
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----
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----
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183
pve-gui.adoc
183
pve-gui.adoc
@ -151,16 +151,16 @@ Resource Tree
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This is the main navigation tree. On top of the tree you can select
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This is the main navigation tree. On top of the tree you can select
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some predefined views, which changes the structure of the tree
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some predefined views, which change the structure of the tree
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below. The default view is *Server View*, and it shows the following
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below. The default view is the *Server View*, and it shows the following
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object types:
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object types:
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[horizontal]
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[horizontal]
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Datacenter:: Contains cluster wide setting (relevant for all nodes).
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Datacenter:: Contains cluster-wide settings (relevant for all nodes).
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Node:: Represents the hosts inside a cluster, where the guests runs.
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Node:: Represents the hosts inside a cluster, where the guests run.
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Guest:: VMs, Containers and Templates.
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Guest:: VMs, containers and templates.
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Storage:: Data Storage.
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Storage:: Data Storage.
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@ -171,13 +171,13 @@ management.
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The following view types are available:
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The following view types are available:
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[horizontal]
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[horizontal]
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Server View:: Shows all kind of objects, grouped by nodes.
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Server View:: Shows all kinds of objects, grouped by nodes.
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Folder View:: Shows all kind of objects, grouped by object type.
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Folder View:: Shows all kinds of objects, grouped by object type.
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Storage View:: Only show storage objects, grouped by nodes.
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Storage View:: Only shows storage objects, grouped by nodes.
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Pool View:: Show VMs and Containers, grouped by pool.
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Pool View:: Show VMs and containers, grouped by pool.
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Log Panel
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Log Panel
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@ -185,31 +185,31 @@ Log Panel
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The main purpose of the log panel is to show you what is currently
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The main purpose of the log panel is to show you what is currently
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going on in your cluster. Actions like creating an new VM are executed
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going on in your cluster. Actions like creating an new VM are executed
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in background, and we call such background job a 'task'.
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in the background, and we call such a background job a 'task'.
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Any output from such task is saved into a separate log file. You can
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Any output from such a task is saved into a separate log file. You can
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view that log by simply double-click a task log entry. It is also
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view that log by simply double-click a task log entry. It is also
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possible to abort a running task there.
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possible to abort a running task there.
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Please note that we display most recent tasks from all cluster nodes
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Please note that we display the most recent tasks from all cluster nodes
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here. So you can see when somebody else is working on another cluster
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here. So you can see when somebody else is working on another cluster
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node in real-time.
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node in real-time.
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NOTE: We remove older and finished task from the log panel to keep
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NOTE: We remove older and finished task from the log panel to keep
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that list short. But you can still find those tasks in the 'Task
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that list short. But you can still find those tasks within the node panel in the
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History' within the node panel.
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'Task History'.
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Some short running actions simply sends logs to all cluster
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Some short-running actions simply send logs to all cluster
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members. You can see those messages in the 'Cluster log' panel.
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members. You can see those messages in the 'Cluster log' panel.
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Content Panels
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Content Panels
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--------------
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--------------
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When you select something in the resource tree, the corresponding
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When you select an item from the resource tree, the corresponding
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object displays configuration and status information in the content
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object displays configuration and status information in the content
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panel. The following sections give a brief overview of the
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panel. The following sections provide a brief overview of this
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functionality. Please refer to the individual chapters inside the
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functionality. Please refer to the corresponding chapters in the
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reference documentation to get more detailed information.
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reference documentation to get more detailed information.
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@ -218,36 +218,37 @@ Datacenter
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-datacenter-search.png"]
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-datacenter-search.png"]
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On the datacenter level you can access cluster wide settings and information.
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On the datacenter level, you can access cluster-wide settings and information.
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* *Search:* it is possible to search anything in cluster
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* *Search:* perform a cluster-wide search for nodes, VMs, containers, storage
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,this can be a node, VM, Container, Storage or a pool.
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devices, and pools.
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* *Summary:* gives a brief overview over the cluster health.
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* *Summary:* gives a brief overview of the cluster's health and resource usage.
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* *Cluster:* allows to create/join cluster and shows join information.
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* *Cluster:* provides the functionality and information necessary to create or
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join a cluster.
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* *Options:* can show and set defaults, which apply cluster wide.
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* *Options:* view and manage cluster-wide default settings.
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* *Storage:* is the place where a storage will add/managed/removed.
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* *Storage:* provides an interface for managing cluster storage.
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* *Backup:* has the capability to schedule Backups. This is
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* *Backup:* schedule backup jobs. This operates cluster wide, so it doesn't
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cluster wide, so you do not care about where the VM/Container are on
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matter where the VMs/containers are on your cluster when scheduling.
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your cluster at schedule time.
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* *Replication:* shows replication jobs and allows to create new ones.
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* *Replication:* view and manage replication jobs.
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* *Permissions:* will manage user and group permission, LDAP,
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* *Permissions:* manage user, group, and API token permissions, and LDAP,
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MS-AD and Two-Factor authentication can be setup here.
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MS-AD and Two-Factor authentication.
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* *HA:* will manage the {pve} High-Availability
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* *HA:* manage {pve} High Availability.
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* *Firewall:* on this level the Proxmox Firewall works cluster wide and
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* *ACME:* set up ACME (Let's Encrypt) certificates for server nodes.
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makes templates which are cluster wide available.
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* *Support:* here you get all information about your support subscription.
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* *Firewall:* configure and make templates for the Proxmox Firewall cluster wide.
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If you like to have more information about this see the corresponding chapter.
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* *Metric Server:* define external metric servers for {pve}.
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* *Support:* display information about your support subscription.
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Nodes
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Nodes
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@ -255,41 +256,39 @@ Nodes
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-node-summary.png"]
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-node-summary.png"]
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Nodes in your cluster can be managed invidiually at this level.
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Nodes in your cluster can be managed individually at this level.
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The top header has useful buttons such as 'Reboot', 'Shutdown', 'Shell',
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The top header has useful buttons such as 'Reboot', 'Shutdown', 'Shell',
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'Bulk Actions' and 'Help'.
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'Bulk Actions' and 'Help'.
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'Shell' has the options 'noVNC', 'SPICE' and 'xterm.js'.
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'Shell' has the options 'noVNC', 'SPICE' and 'xterm.js'.
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'Bulk Actions' has the options 'Bulk Start', 'Bulk Stop' and 'Bulk Migrate'.
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'Bulk Actions' has the options 'Bulk Start', 'Bulk Stop' and 'Bulk Migrate'.
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* *Search:* it is possible to search anything on the node,
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* *Search:* search a node for VMs, containers, storage devices, and pools.
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this can be a VM, Container, Storage or a pool.
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* *Summary:* gives a brief overview over the resource usage.
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* *Summary:* display a brief overview of the node's resource usage.
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* *Notes:* is where custom notes about a node can be written.
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* *Notes:* write custom notes about a node.
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* *Shell:* logs you into the shell of the node.
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* *Shell:* access to a shell interface for the node.
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* *System:* is for configuring the network, DNS and time, and also shows your syslog.
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* *System:* configure network, DNS and time settings, and access the syslog.
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* *Updates:* will upgrade the system and inform you about new packages.
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* *Updates:* upgrade the system and see the available new packages.
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* *Firewall:* on this level is only for this node.
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* *Firewall:* manage the Proxmox Firewall for a specific node.
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* *Disks:* gives you a brief overview about you physical hard drives and
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* *Disks:* get an overview of the attached disks, and manage how they are used.
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how they are used.
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* *Ceph:* is only used if you have installed a Ceph server on your
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* *Ceph:* is only used if you have installed a Ceph server on your
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host. Then you can manage your Ceph cluster and see the status
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host. In this case, you can manage your Ceph cluster and see the status
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of it here.
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of it here.
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* *Replication:* shows replication jobs and allows to create new ones.
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* *Replication:* view and manage replication jobs.
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* *Task History:* here all past tasks are shown.
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* *Task History:* see a list of past tasks.
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* *Subscription:* here you can upload you subscription key and get a
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* *Subscription:* upload a subscription key, and generate a system report for
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system overview in case of a support case.
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use in support cases.
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Guests
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Guests
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@ -298,48 +297,50 @@ Guests
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-qemu-summary.png"]
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-qemu-summary.png"]
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There are two different kinds of guests and both can be converted to a template.
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There are two different kinds of guests and both can be converted to a template.
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One of them is a Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) and the other one a Linux Container (LXC).
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One of them is a Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) and the other is a Linux Container (LXC).
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Generally the navigation is the same, only some options are different.
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Navigation for these are mostly the same; only some options are different.
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In the main management center the VM navigation begins if a VM is selected in the left tree.
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To access the various guest management interfaces, select a VM or container from
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the menu on the left.
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The top header contains important VM operation commands like 'Start', 'Shutdown', 'Reset',
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The header contains commands for items such as power management, migration,
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'Remove', 'Migrate', 'Console' and 'Help'.
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console access and type, cloning, HA, and help.
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Some of them have hidden buttons like 'Shutdown' has 'Stop' and
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Some of these buttons contain drop-down menus, for example, 'Shutdown' also contains
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'Console' contains the different console types 'SPICE', 'noVNC' and 'xterm.js'.
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other power options, and 'Console' contains the different console types:
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'SPICE', 'noVNC' and 'xterm.js'.
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On the right side the content switches depending on the selected option.
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The panel on the right contains an interface for whatever item is selected from
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the menu on the left.
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On the left side.
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The available interfaces are as follows.
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All available options are listed one below the other.
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* *Summary:* gives a brief overview over the VM activity.
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* *Summary:* provides a brief overview of the VM's activity.
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* *Console:* an interactive console to your VM.
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* *Console:* access to an interactive console for the VM/container.
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* *(KVM)Hardware:* shows and set the Hardware of the KVM VM.
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* *(KVM)Hardware:* define the hardware available to the KVM VM.
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* *(LXC)Resources:* defines the LXC Hardware opportunities.
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* *(LXC)Resources:* define the system resources available to the LXC.
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* *(LXC)Network:* the LXC Network settings.
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* *(LXC)Network:* configure a container's network settings.
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* *(LXC)DNS:* the LXC DNS settings.
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* *(LXC)DNS:* configure a container's DNS settings.
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* *Options:* all guest options can be set here.
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* *Options:* manage guest options.
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* *Task History:* here all previous tasks from the selected guest will be shown.
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* *Task History:* view all previous tasks related to the selected guest.
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* *(KVM) Monitor:* is the interactive communication interface to the KVM process.
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* *(KVM) Monitor:* an interactive communication interface to the KVM process.
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* *Backup:* shows the available backups from the selected guest and also create a backupset.
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* *Backup:* create and restore system backups.
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* *Replication:* shows the replication jobs for the selected guest and allows to create new jobs.
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* *Replication:* view and manage the replication jobs for the selected guest.
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* *Snapshots:* manage VM snapshots.
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* *Snapshots:* create and restore VM snapshots.
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* *Firewall:* manage the firewall on VM level.
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* *Firewall:* configure the firewall on the VM level.
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* *Permissions:* manage the user permission for the selected guest.
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* *Permissions:* manage permissions for the selected guest.
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Storage
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Storage
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@ -347,16 +348,21 @@ Storage
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-storage-summary-local.png"]
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-storage-summary-local.png"]
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As with the guest interface, the interface for storage consists of a menu on the
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left for certain storage elements and an interface on the right to manage
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these elements.
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In this view we have a two partition split-view.
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In this view we have a two partition split-view.
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On the left side we have the storage options
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On the left side we have the storage options
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and on the right side the content of the selected option will be shown.
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and on the right side the content of the selected option will be shown.
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* *Summary:* shows important information about storages like
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* *Summary:* shows important information about the storage, such as the type,
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'Usage', 'Type', 'Content', 'Active' and 'Enabled'.
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usage, and content which it stores.
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* *Content:* Here all content will be listed grouped by content type.
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* *Content:* a menu item for each content type which the storage
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stores, for example, Backups, ISO Images, CT Templates.
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* *Permissions:* manage the user permission for this storage.
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* *Permissions:* manage permissions for the storage.
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Pools
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Pools
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@ -364,15 +370,14 @@ Pools
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-pool-summary-development.png"]
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[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-pool-summary-development.png"]
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In this view we have a two partition split view.
|
Again, the pools view comprises two partitions: a menu on the left,
|
||||||
On the left side we have the logical pool options
|
and the corresponding interfaces for each menu item on the right.
|
||||||
and on the right side the content of the selected option will be shown.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* *Summary:* show the description of the pool.
|
* *Summary:* shows a description of the pool.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* *Members:* Here all members of this pool will listed and can be managed.
|
* *Members:* display and manage pool members (guests and storage).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* *Permissions:* manage the user permission for this pool.
|
* *Permissions:* manage the permissions for the pool.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ifdef::wiki[]
|
ifdef::wiki[]
|
||||||
@ -384,9 +389,3 @@ See Also
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
endif::wiki[]
|
endif::wiki[]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
////
|
|
||||||
TODO:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
VM, CT, Storage, Pool section
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
////
|
|
||||||
|
@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ target hard disk(s) will appear. The `Options` button opens the dialog to select
|
|||||||
the target file system.
|
the target file system.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The default file system is `ext4`. The Logical Volume Manager (LVM) is used when
|
The default file system is `ext4`. The Logical Volume Manager (LVM) is used when
|
||||||
`ext4` or `xfs` ist selected. Additional options to restrict LVM space
|
`ext4` or `xfs` is selected. Additional options to restrict LVM space
|
||||||
can be set (see <<advanced_lvm_options,below>>).
|
can also be set (see <<advanced_lvm_options,below>>).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{pve} can be installed on ZFS. As ZFS offers several software RAID levels, this
|
{pve} can be installed on ZFS. As ZFS offers several software RAID levels, this
|
||||||
is an option for systems that don't have a hardware RAID controller. The target
|
is an option for systems that don't have a hardware RAID controller. The target
|
||||||
|
@ -63,15 +63,15 @@ Storage Features
|
|||||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
LVM is a typical block storage, but this backend does not support
|
LVM is a typical block storage, but this backend does not support
|
||||||
snapshot and clones. Unfortunately, normal LVM snapshots are quite
|
snapshots and clones. Unfortunately, normal LVM snapshots are quite
|
||||||
inefficient, because they interfere all writes on the whole volume
|
inefficient, because they interfere with all writes on the entire volume
|
||||||
group during snapshot time.
|
group during snapshot time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
One big advantage is that you can use it on top of a shared storage,
|
One big advantage is that you can use it on top of a shared storage,
|
||||||
for example an iSCSI LUN. The backend itself implement proper cluster
|
for example, an iSCSI LUN. The backend itself implements proper cluster-wide
|
||||||
wide locking.
|
locking.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
TIP: The newer LVM-thin backend allows snapshot and clones, but does
|
TIP: The newer LVM-thin backend allows snapshots and clones, but does
|
||||||
not support shared storage.
|
not support shared storage.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ network performance. Currently (2021), there are reports of clusters (using
|
|||||||
high-end enterprise hardware) with over 50 nodes in production.
|
high-end enterprise hardware) with over 50 nodes in production.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`pvecm` can be used to create a new cluster, join nodes to a cluster,
|
`pvecm` can be used to create a new cluster, join nodes to a cluster,
|
||||||
leave the cluster, get status information and do various other cluster
|
leave the cluster, get status information and do various other cluster-related
|
||||||
related tasks. The **P**rox**m**o**x** **C**luster **F**ile **S**ystem (``pmxcfs'')
|
tasks. The **P**rox**m**o**x** **C**luster **F**ile **S**ystem (``pmxcfs'')
|
||||||
is used to transparently distribute the cluster configuration to all cluster
|
is used to transparently distribute the cluster configuration to all cluster
|
||||||
nodes.
|
nodes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ You can also separate a node from a cluster without reinstalling it from
|
|||||||
scratch. But after removing the node from the cluster it will still have
|
scratch. But after removing the node from the cluster it will still have
|
||||||
access to the shared storages! This must be resolved before you start removing
|
access to the shared storages! This must be resolved before you start removing
|
||||||
the node from the cluster. A {pve} cluster cannot share the exact same
|
the node from the cluster. A {pve} cluster cannot share the exact same
|
||||||
storage with another cluster, as storage locking doesn't work over cluster
|
storage with another cluster, as storage locking doesn't work over the cluster
|
||||||
boundary. Further, it may also lead to VMID conflicts.
|
boundary. Further, it may also lead to VMID conflicts.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Its suggested that you create a new storage where only the node which you want
|
Its suggested that you create a new storage where only the node which you want
|
||||||
|
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ features, advantages or disadvantages.
|
|||||||
Normally a 'VNet' shows up as a common Linux bridge with either a VLAN or
|
Normally a 'VNet' shows up as a common Linux bridge with either a VLAN or
|
||||||
'VXLAN' tag, but some can also use layer 3 routing for control.
|
'VXLAN' tag, but some can also use layer 3 routing for control.
|
||||||
The 'VNets' are deployed locally on each node, after configuration was committed
|
The 'VNets' are deployed locally on each node, after configuration was committed
|
||||||
from the cluster wide datacenter SDN administration interface.
|
from the cluster-wide datacenter SDN administration interface.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Main configuration
|
Main configuration
|
||||||
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ This is the main status panel. Here you can see deployment status of zones on
|
|||||||
different nodes.
|
different nodes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There is an 'Apply' button, to push and reload local configuration on all
|
There is an 'Apply' button, to push and reload local configuration on all
|
||||||
cluster nodes nodes.
|
cluster nodes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[pvesdn_local_deployment_monitoring]]
|
[[pvesdn_local_deployment_monitoring]]
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user