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vxlan: increase mtu to 1550
vxlan encapsulation have 50 bytes overhead,so we need to increase mtu on physical interfaces to avoid fragmentation.
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@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ while accommodating a very large number of tenants. It is defined in RFC 7348.
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Each overlay network is known as a VXLAN Segment and identified by a unique
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24-bit segment ID called a VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI).
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VXLAN encapsulation add 50bytes overhead, so you need to increase mtu on your host
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physical interfaces to 1550 at minimum. (or decrease mtu inside your vms to 1450)
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For BUM traffic (broadcast / unknown unicast traffic, multicast),
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we have 3 differents vxlan setup modes : multicast, unicast, bgp-evpn
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@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ remote VTEPs will get the packet and answer accordingly direct to the originatin
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -74,6 +78,7 @@ iface vmbr3 inet manual
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -113,6 +118,7 @@ iface vmbr3 inet manual
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -161,6 +167,7 @@ The VXLAN device will still learn remote addresses automatically using source-ad
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -203,6 +210,7 @@ iface vmbr3 inet manual
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -244,6 +252,7 @@ iface vmbr3 inet manual
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -296,6 +305,7 @@ it's possible to use external bgp route reflector servers.
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -363,6 +373,7 @@ line vty
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -429,6 +440,7 @@ line vty
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -526,6 +538,7 @@ net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -600,6 +613,7 @@ line vty
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -674,6 +688,7 @@ line vty
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----
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -779,6 +794,7 @@ iface vrf1
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -888,6 +904,7 @@ iface vrf1
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -998,6 +1015,7 @@ iface vrf1
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -1118,6 +1136,7 @@ iface vrf1
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -1237,6 +1256,7 @@ iface vrf1
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -1347,6 +1367,7 @@ iface vrf1
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -1465,6 +1486,7 @@ iface vrf1
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -1479,6 +1501,7 @@ iface eno2
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address 172.16.0.1
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netmask 255.255.255.0
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vrf vrf1
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mtu 1550
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post-up ip route add default via 172.16.0.254 dev eno2 vrf vrf1
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#if you have multiple external routers, you can use ecmp balancing
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#post-up route add default nexthop via 172.16.0.253 dev eno2 vrf vrf1 nexthop via 172.16.0.254 dev eno2 vrf vrf1
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@ -1584,6 +1607,7 @@ iface vrf1
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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@ -1598,6 +1622,7 @@ iface eno2
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address 172.16.0.3
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netmask 255.255.255.0
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vrf vrf1
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mtu 1550
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post-up ip route add default via 172.16.0.254 dev eno2 vrf vrf1
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#if you have multiple external routers, you can use ecmp balancing
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#post-up route add default nexthop via 172.16.0.253 dev eno2 vrf vrf1 nexthop via 172.16.0.254 dev eno2 vrf vrf1
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@ -1704,7 +1729,8 @@ iface vrf1
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auto eno1
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iface eno1 inet manual
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mtu 1550
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auto vmbr0
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iface vmbr0 inet static
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address 192.168.0.3
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@ -1718,6 +1744,7 @@ iface eno2
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address 172.16.0.3
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netmask 255.255.255.0
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vrf vrf1
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mtu 1550
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post-up ip route add default via 172.16.0.254 dev eno2 vrf vrf1
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#if you have multiple external routers, you can use ecmp balancing
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#post-up route add default nexthop via 172.16.0.253 dev eno2 vrf vrf1 nexthop via 172.16.0.254 dev eno2 vrf vrf1
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@ -1832,6 +1859,7 @@ iface eno2
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address 172.16.0.1
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netmask 255.255.255.0
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vrf vrf1
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mtu 1550
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post-up ip route add default via 172.16.0.254 dev eno2 vrf vrf1
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vrrp-id 1
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vrrp-priority 1
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@ -1845,6 +1873,7 @@ auto eno2
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iface eno2
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address 172.16.0.2
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netmask 255.255.255.0
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mtu 1550
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vrf vrf1
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post-up ip route add default via 172.16.0.254 dev eno2 vrf vrf1
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vrrp-id 1
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