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pve-installation.adoc: include screenshots
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@ -7,17 +7,19 @@ ifdef::wiki[]
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:title: Installation
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:title: Installation
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endif::wiki[]
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endif::wiki[]
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{pve} is based on Debian and comes with an installation CD-ROM
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{pve} is based on Debian and comes with an installation CD-ROM
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which includes a complete Debian ("stretch" for Proxmox VE 5.x) system as
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which includes a complete Debian system ("stretch" for version 5.x) as
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well as all necessary Proxmox VE packages. The
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well as all necessary {pve} packages.
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installer just asks you a few questions, then partitions the local
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The installer just asks you a few questions, then partitions the local
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disk(s), installs all required packages, and configures the system
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disk(s), installs all required packages, and configures the system
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including a basic network setup. You can get a fully functional system
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including a basic network setup. You can get a fully functional system
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within a few minutes. This is the preferred and recommended installation method.
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within a few minutes. This is the preferred and recommended
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installation method.
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Alternatively, Proxmox VE can be installed on top of an existing Debian system.
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Alternatively, {pve} can be installed on top of an existing Debian
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This option is only recommended for advanced users since detail knowledge about
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system. This option is only recommended for advanced users since
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Proxmox VE is necessary.
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detail knowledge about {pve} is necessary.
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ifndef::wiki[]
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ifndef::wiki[]
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@ -29,24 +31,26 @@ endif::wiki[]
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Using the {pve} Installation CD-ROM
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Using the {pve} Installation CD-ROM
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-----------------------------------
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-----------------------------------
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Includes the following:
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You can download the ISO from http://www.proxmox.com. It includes the
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following:
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* Complete operating system (Debian Linux, 64-bit)
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* Complete operating system (Debian Linux, 64-bit)
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* Partitioning of the hard drive(s) containing the operating system
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* The {pve} installer, which partitions the hard drive(s) with ext4,
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with ext4, ext3, xfs or ZFS
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ext3, xfs or ZFS and installs the operating system.
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* {pve} kernel with LXC and KVM support
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* {pve} kernel (Linux) with LXC and KVM support
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* Complete toolset for administering virtual machines, containers and
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* Complete toolset for administering virtual machines, containers and
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all necessary resources
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all necessary resources
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* Web based management interface for using the toolset
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* Web based management interface for using the toolset
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NOTE: By default, the complete server is used and all existing data is
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NOTE: By default, the complete server is used and all existing data is
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removed.
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removed.
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[thumbnail="pve-grub-menu.png"]
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Please insert the installation CD-ROM, then boot from that
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Please insert the installation CD-ROM, then boot from that
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drive. Immediately afterwards you can choose the following menu
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drive. Immediately afterwards you can choose the following menu
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options:
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options:
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@ -76,6 +80,8 @@ Test Memory::
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Runs `memtest86+`. This is useful to check if your memory is
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Runs `memtest86+`. This is useful to check if your memory is
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functional and error free.
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functional and error free.
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[thumbnail="pve-select-target-disk.png"]
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You normally select *Install Proxmox VE* to start the installation.
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You normally select *Install Proxmox VE* to start the installation.
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After that you get prompted to select the target hard disk(s). The
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After that you get prompted to select the target hard disk(s). The
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`Options` button lets you select the target file system, which
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`Options` button lets you select the target file system, which
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@ -88,14 +94,48 @@ ZFS supports several software RAID levels, so this is specially useful
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if you do not have a hardware RAID controller. The `Options` button
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if you do not have a hardware RAID controller. The `Options` button
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lets you select the ZFS RAID level, and you can choose disks there.
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lets you select the ZFS RAID level, and you can choose disks there.
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The next pages just ask for basic configuration options like time
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[thumbnail="pve-select-location.png", float="left"]
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zone and keyboard layout. You also need to specify your email address
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and superuser (root) password (must have at least 5 characters).
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The next page just ask for basic configuration options like your
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location, the time zone and keyboard layout. The location is used to
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select a download server near you to speedup updates. The installer is
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usually able to auto detect those setting, so you only need to change
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them in rare situations when auto detection fails, or when you want to
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use some special keyboard layout not commonly used in your country.
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[thumbnail="pve-set-password.png"]
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You then need to specify an email address and the superuser (root)
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password. The password must have at least 5 characters, but we highly
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recommend to use stronger passwords - here are some guidelines:
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- Use a minimum password length of 12 to 14 characters.
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- Include lowercase and uppercase alphabetic characters, numbers and symbols.
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- Avoid character repetition, keyboard patterns, dictionary words,
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letter or number sequences, usernames, relative or pet names,
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romantic links (current or past) and biographical information (e.g.,
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ID numbers, ancestors' names or dates).
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It is sometimes necessary to send notification to the system
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administrator, for example:
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- Information about available package updates.
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- Error messages from periodic CRON jobs.
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All those notification mails will be sent to the specified email
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address.
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[thumbnail="pve-setup-network.png"]
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The last step is the network configuration. Please note that you can
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The last step is the network configuration. Please note that you can
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use either IPv4 or IPv6 here, but not both. If you want to configure a
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use either IPv4 or IPv6 here, but not both. If you want to configure a
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dual stack node, you can easily do that after installation.
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dual stack node, you can easily do that after installation.
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[thumbnail="pve-installation.png", float="left"]
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If you press `Next` now, installation starts to format disks, and
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If you press `Next` now, installation starts to format disks, and
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copies packages to the target. Please wait until that is finished,
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copies packages to the target. Please wait until that is finished,
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then reboot the server.
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then reboot the server.
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