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zfs: add section on zpool-features
primarily in order to warn users booting from ZFS with grub. Signed-off-by: Stoiko Ivanov <s.ivanov@proxmox.com> Reviewed-By: Aaron Lauterer <a.lauterer@proxmox.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
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@ -699,3 +699,38 @@ in the pool will opt in for small file blocks).
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# zfs set special_small_blocks=0 <pool>/<filesystem>
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# zfs set special_small_blocks=0 <pool>/<filesystem>
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----
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[[sysadmin_zfs_features]]
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ZFS Pool Features
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Changes to the on-disk format in ZFS are only made between major version changes
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and are specified through *features*. All features, as well as the general
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mechanism are well documented in the `zpool-features(5)` manpage.
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Since enabling new features can render a pool not importable by an older version
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of ZFS, this needs to be done actively by the administrator, by running
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`zpool upgrade` on the pool (see the `zpool-upgrade(8)` manpage).
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Unless you need to use one of the new features, there is no upside to enabling
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them.
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In fact, there are some downsides to enabling new features:
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* A system with root on ZFS, that still boots using `grub` will become
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unbootable if a new feature is active on the rpool, due to the incompatible
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implementation of ZFS in grub.
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* The system will not be able to import any upgraded pool when booted with an
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older kernel, which still ships with the old ZFS modules.
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* Booting an older {pve} ISO to repair a non-booting system will likewise not
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work.
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IMPORTANT: Do not upgrade your rpool if your system is still booted with `grub`,
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as this will render your system unbootable. This includes systems installed
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before {pve} 5.4, and systems booting with legacy BIOS boot (see
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xref:sysboot_determine_bootloader_used[how to determine the bootloader]).
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.Enable new features for a pool:
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----
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# zpool upgrade <pool>
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----
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