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minor cleanups, typo and whitespace fixes
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
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qm.adoc
56
qm.adoc
@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ To check if the {pve} host is vulnerable, execute the following command as root:
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for f in /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/*; do echo "${f##*/} -" $(cat "$f"); done
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----
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A community script is also avalaible to detect is the host is still vulnerable.
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A community script is also available to detect is the host is still vulnerable.
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footnote:[spectre-meltdown-checker https://meltdown.ovh/]
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Intel processors
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@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ Intel processors
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* 'pcid'
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+
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This reduce the performance impact of the Meltdown (CVE-2017-5754) mitigation
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This reduces the performance impact of the Meltdown (CVE-2017-5754) mitigation
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called 'Kernel Page-Table Isolation (KPTI)', which effectively hides
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the Kernel memory from the user space. Without PCID, KPTI is quite an expensive
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mechanism footnote:[PCID is now a critical performance/security feature on x86
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@ -359,17 +359,17 @@ If this does not return empty your host's CPU has support for 'pcid'.
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* 'spec-ctrl'
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+
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Required to enable the Spectre v1 (CVE-2017-5753) and Spectre v2 (CVE-2017-5715) fix,
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in cases where retpolines are not sufficient.
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Included by default in Intel CPU models with -IBRS suffix.
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Must be explicitly turned on for Intel CPU models without -IBRS suffix.
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Requires the host CPU microcode (intel-microcode >= 20180425).
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Required to enable the Spectre v1 (CVE-2017-5753) and Spectre v2 (CVE-2017-5715) fix,
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in cases where retpolines are not sufficient.
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Included by default in Intel CPU models with -IBRS suffix.
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Must be explicitly turned on for Intel CPU models without -IBRS suffix.
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Requires an updated host CPU microcode (intel-microcode >= 20180425).
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+
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* 'ssbd'
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+
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Required to enable the Spectre V4 (CVE-2018-3639) fix. Not included by default in any Intel CPU model.
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Must be explicitly turned on for all Intel CPU models.
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Requires the host CPU microcode(intel-microcode >= 20180703).
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Required to enable the Spectre V4 (CVE-2018-3639) fix. Not included by default in any Intel CPU model.
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Must be explicitly turned on for all Intel CPU models.
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Requires an updated host CPU microcode(intel-microcode >= 20180703).
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AMD processors
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@ -377,10 +377,10 @@ AMD processors
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* 'ibpb'
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+
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Required to enable the Spectre v1 (CVE-2017-5753) and Spectre v2 (CVE-2017-5715) fix,
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in cases where retpolines are not sufficient.
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Included by default in AMD CPU models with -IBPB suffix.
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Must be explicitly turned on for AMD CPU models without -IBPB suffix.
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Required to enable the Spectre v1 (CVE-2017-5753) and Spectre v2 (CVE-2017-5715) fix,
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in cases where retpolines are not sufficient.
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Included by default in AMD CPU models with -IBPB suffix.
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Must be explicitly turned on for AMD CPU models without -IBPB suffix.
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Requires the host CPU microcode to support this feature before it can be used for guest CPUs.
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@ -388,27 +388,27 @@ Requires the host CPU microcode to support this feature before it can be used fo
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* 'virt-ssbd'
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+
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Required to enable the Spectre v4 (CVE-2018-3639) fix.
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Not included by default in any AMD CPU model.
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Must be explicitly turned on for all AMD CPU models.
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This should be provided to guests, even if amd-ssbd is also provided, for maximum guest compatibility.
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Note for some QEMU / libvirt versions, this must be force enabled when when using "Host model",
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because this is a virtual feature that doesn’t exist in the physical host CPUs.
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Not included by default in any AMD CPU model.
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Must be explicitly turned on for all AMD CPU models.
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This should be provided to guests, even if amd-ssbd is also provided, for maximum guest compatibility.
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Note that this must be explicitly enabled when when using the "host" cpu model,
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because this is a virtual feature which does not exist in the physical CPUs.
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* 'amd-ssbd'
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+
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Required to enable the Spectre v4 (CVE-2018-3639) fix.
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Not included by default in any AMD CPU model. Must be explicitly turned on for all AMD CPU models.
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This provides higher performance than virt-ssbd so should be exposed to guests whenever available in the host.
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Required to enable the Spectre v4 (CVE-2018-3639) fix.
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Not included by default in any AMD CPU model. Must be explicitly turned on for all AMD CPU models.
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This provides higher performance than virt-ssbd, therefore a host supporting this should always expose this to guests if possible.
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virt-ssbd should none the less also be exposed for maximum guest compatibility as some kernels only know about virt-ssbd.
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* 'amd-no-ssb'
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+
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Recommended to indicate the host is not vulnerable to Spectre V4 (CVE-2018-3639).
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Not included by default in any AMD CPU model.
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Future hardware generations of CPU will not be vulnerable to CVE-2018-3639,
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and thus the guest should be told not to enable its mitigations, by exposing amd-no-ssb.
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Not included by default in any AMD CPU model.
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Future hardware generations of CPU will not be vulnerable to CVE-2018-3639,
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and thus the guest should be told not to enable its mitigations, by exposing amd-no-ssb.
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This is mutually exclusive with virt-ssbd and amd-ssbd.
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@ -919,13 +919,13 @@ Step-by-step example of a Windows OVF import
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Microsoft provides
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https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/virtual-machines/[Virtual Machines downloads]
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to get started with Windows development.We are going to use one of these
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to get started with Windows development.We are going to use one of these
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to demonstrate the OVF import feature.
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Download the Virtual Machine zip
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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After getting informed about the user agreement, choose the _Windows 10
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After getting informed about the user agreement, choose the _Windows 10
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Enterprise (Evaluation - Build)_ for the VMware platform, and download the zip.
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Extract the disk image from the zip
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@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ The VM is ready to be started.
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Adding an external disk image to a Virtual Machine
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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You can also add an existing disk image to a VM, either coming from a
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You can also add an existing disk image to a VM, either coming from a
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foreign hypervisor, or one that you created yourself.
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Suppose you created a Debian/Ubuntu disk image with the 'vmdebootstrap' tool:
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