pve-common/data/PVE/Tools.pm

665 lines
15 KiB
Perl

package PVE::Tools;
use strict;
use POSIX;
use IO::Socket::INET;
use IO::Select;
use File::Basename;
use File::Path qw(make_path);
use IO::File;
use IPC::Open3;
use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :flock);
use base 'Exporter';
use URI::Escape;
use Encode;
use Digest::SHA1;
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
lock_file
run_command
file_set_contents
file_get_contents
file_read_firstline
split_list
template_replace
safe_print
trim
extract_param
);
my $pvelogdir = "/var/log/pve";
my $pvetaskdir = "$pvelogdir/tasks";
mkdir $pvelogdir;
mkdir $pvetaskdir;
# flock: we use one file handle per process, so lock file
# can be called multiple times and succeeds for the same process.
my $lock_handles = {};
sub lock_file {
my ($filename, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
my $res;
$timeout = 10 if !$timeout;
eval {
local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "got timeout (can't lock '$filename')\n"; };
alarm ($timeout);
if (!$lock_handles->{$$}->{$filename}) {
$lock_handles->{$$}->{$filename} = new IO::File (">>$filename") ||
die "can't open lock file '$filename' - $!\n";
}
if (!flock ($lock_handles->{$$}->{$filename}, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) {
print STDERR "trying to aquire lock...";
if (!flock ($lock_handles->{$$}->{$filename}, LOCK_EX)) {
print STDERR " failed\n";
die "can't aquire lock for '$filename' - $!\n";
}
print STDERR " OK\n";
}
alarm (0);
$res = &$code(@param);
};
my $err = $@;
alarm (0);
if ($lock_handles->{$$}->{$filename}) {
my $fh = $lock_handles->{$$}->{$filename};
$lock_handles->{$$}->{$filename} = undef;
close ($fh);
}
if ($err) {
$@ = $err;
return undef;
}
$@ = undef;
return $res;
}
sub file_set_contents {
my ($filename, $data, $perm) = @_;
$perm = 0644 if !defined($perm);
my $tmpname = "$filename.tmp.$$";
eval {
my $fh = IO::File->new($tmpname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, $perm);
die "unable to open file '$tmpname' - $!\n" if !$fh;
die "unable to write '$tmpname' - $!\n" unless print $fh $data;
die "closing file '$tmpname' failed - $!\n" unless close $fh;
};
my $err = $@;
if ($err) {
unlink $tmpname;
die $err;
}
if (!rename($tmpname, $filename)) {
my $msg = "close (rename) atomic file '$filename' failed: $!\n";
unlink $tmpname;
die $msg;
}
}
sub file_get_contents {
my ($filename, $max) = @_;
my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, "r") ||
die "can't open '$filename' - $!\n";
my $content = safe_read_from($fh, $max);
close $fh;
return $content;
}
sub file_read_firstline {
my ($filename) = @_;
my $fh = IO::File->new ($filename, "r");
return undef if !$fh;
my $res = <$fh>;
chomp $res;
$fh->close;
return $res;
}
sub safe_read_from {
my ($fh, $max, $oneline) = @_;
$max = 32768 if !$max;
my $br = 0;
my $input = '';
my $count;
while ($count = sysread($fh, $input, 8192, $br)) {
$br += $count;
die "input too long - aborting\n" if $br > $max;
if ($oneline && $input =~ m/^(.*)\n/) {
$input = $1;
last;
}
}
die "unable to read input - $!\n" if !defined($count);
return $input;
}
sub run_command {
my ($cmd, %param) = @_;
my $old_umask;
$cmd = [ $cmd ] if !ref($cmd);
my $cmdstr = join (' ', @$cmd);
my $errmsg;
my $laststderr;
my $timeout;
my $oldtimeout;
my $pid;
eval {
my $reader = IO::File->new();
my $writer = IO::File->new();
my $error = IO::File->new();
my $input;
my $outfunc;
my $errfunc;
foreach my $p (keys %param) {
if ($p eq 'timeout') {
$timeout = $param{$p};
} elsif ($p eq 'umask') {
umask($param{$p});
} elsif ($p eq 'errmsg') {
$errmsg = $param{$p};
$errfunc = sub {
print STDERR "$laststderr\n" if $laststderr;
$laststderr = shift;
};
} elsif ($p eq 'input') {
$input = $param{$p};
} elsif ($p eq 'outfunc') {
$outfunc = $param{$p};
} elsif ($p eq 'errfunc') {
$errfunc = $param{$p};
} else {
die "got unknown parameter '$p' for run_command\n";
}
}
# try to avoid locale related issues/warnings
my $lang = $param{lang} || 'C';
my $orig_pid = $$;
eval {
local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $lang;
# suppress LVM warnings like: "File descriptor 3 left open";
local $ENV{LVM_SUPPRESS_FD_WARNINGS} = "1";
$pid = open3($writer, $reader, $error, @$cmd) || die $!;
};
my $err = $@;
# catch exec errors
if ($orig_pid != $$) {
warn "ERROR: $err";
POSIX::_exit (1);
kill ('KILL', $$);
}
die $err if $err;
local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "got timeout\n"; } if $timeout;
$oldtimeout = alarm($timeout) if $timeout;
print $writer $input if defined $input;
close $writer;
my $select = new IO::Select;
$select->add($reader);
$select->add($error);
my $outlog = '';
my $errlog = '';
my $starttime = time();
while ($select->count) {
my @handles = $select->can_read(1);
foreach my $h (@handles) {
my $buf = '';
my $count = sysread ($h, $buf, 4096);
if (!defined ($count)) {
my $err = $!;
kill (9, $pid);
waitpid ($pid, 0);
die $err;
}
$select->remove ($h) if !$count;
if ($h eq $reader) {
if ($outfunc) {
eval {
$outlog .= $buf;
while ($outlog =~ s/^([^\010\r\n]*)(\r|\n|(\010)+|\r\n)//s) {
my $line = $1;
&$outfunc($line);
}
};
my $err = $@;
if ($err) {
kill (9, $pid);
waitpid ($pid, 0);
die $err;
}
} else {
print $buf;
*STDOUT->flush();
}
} elsif ($h eq $error) {
if ($errfunc) {
eval {
$errlog .= $buf;
while ($errlog =~ s/^([^\010\r\n]*)(\r|\n|(\010)+|\r\n)//s) {
my $line = $1;
&$errfunc($line);
}
};
my $err = $@;
if ($err) {
kill (9, $pid);
waitpid ($pid, 0);
die $err;
}
} else {
print STDERR $buf;
*STDERR->flush();
}
}
}
}
&$outfunc($outlog) if $outfunc && $outlog;
&$errfunc($errlog) if $errfunc && $errlog;
waitpid ($pid, 0);
if ($? == -1) {
die "failed to execute\n";
} elsif (my $sig = ($? & 127)) {
die "got signal $sig\n";
} elsif (my $ec = ($? >> 8)) {
if ($errmsg && $laststderr) {
my $lerr = $laststderr;
$laststderr = undef;
die "$lerr\n";
}
die "exit code $ec\n";
}
alarm(0);
};
my $err = $@;
alarm(0);
print STDERR "$laststderr\n" if $laststderr;
umask ($old_umask) if defined($old_umask);
alarm($oldtimeout) if $oldtimeout;
if ($err) {
if ($pid && ($err eq "got timeout\n")) {
kill (9, $pid);
waitpid ($pid, 0);
die "command '$cmdstr' failed: $err";
}
if ($errmsg) {
die "$errmsg: $err";
} else {
die "command '$cmdstr' failed: $err";
}
}
}
sub split_list {
my $listtxt = shift || '';
return split (/\0/, $listtxt) if $listtxt =~ m/\0/;
$listtxt =~ s/[,;]/ /g;
$listtxt =~ s/^\s+//;
my @data = split (/\s+/, $listtxt);
return @data;
}
sub trim {
my $txt = shift;
return $txt if !defined($txt);
$txt =~ s/^\s+//;
$txt =~ s/\s+$//;
return $txt;
}
# simple uri templates like "/vms/{vmid}"
sub template_replace {
my ($tmpl, $data) = @_;
my $res = '';
while ($tmpl =~ m/([^{]+)?({([^}]+)})?/g) {
$res .= $1 if $1;
$res .= ($data->{$3} || '-') if $2;
}
return $res;
}
sub safe_print {
my ($filename, $fh, $data) = @_;
return if !$data;
my $res = print $fh $data;
die "write to '$filename' failed\n" if !$res;
}
sub debmirrors {
return {
'at' => 'ftp.at.debian.org',
'au' => 'ftp.au.debian.org',
'be' => 'ftp.be.debian.org',
'bg' => 'ftp.bg.debian.org',
'br' => 'ftp.br.debian.org',
'ca' => 'ftp.ca.debian.org',
'ch' => 'ftp.ch.debian.org',
'cl' => 'ftp.cl.debian.org',
'cz' => 'ftp.cz.debian.org',
'de' => 'ftp.de.debian.org',
'dk' => 'ftp.dk.debian.org',
'ee' => 'ftp.ee.debian.org',
'es' => 'ftp.es.debian.org',
'fi' => 'ftp.fi.debian.org',
'fr' => 'ftp.fr.debian.org',
'gr' => 'ftp.gr.debian.org',
'hk' => 'ftp.hk.debian.org',
'hr' => 'ftp.hr.debian.org',
'hu' => 'ftp.hu.debian.org',
'ie' => 'ftp.ie.debian.org',
'is' => 'ftp.is.debian.org',
'it' => 'ftp.it.debian.org',
'jp' => 'ftp.jp.debian.org',
'kr' => 'ftp.kr.debian.org',
'mx' => 'ftp.mx.debian.org',
'nl' => 'ftp.nl.debian.org',
'no' => 'ftp.no.debian.org',
'nz' => 'ftp.nz.debian.org',
'pl' => 'ftp.pl.debian.org',
'pt' => 'ftp.pt.debian.org',
'ro' => 'ftp.ro.debian.org',
'ru' => 'ftp.ru.debian.org',
'se' => 'ftp.se.debian.org',
'si' => 'ftp.si.debian.org',
'sk' => 'ftp.sk.debian.org',
'tr' => 'ftp.tr.debian.org',
'tw' => 'ftp.tw.debian.org',
'gb' => 'ftp.uk.debian.org',
'us' => 'ftp.us.debian.org',
};
}
sub kvmkeymaps {
return {
'dk' => ['Danish', 'da', 'qwerty/dk-latin1.kmap.gz', 'dk', 'nodeadkeys'],
'de' => ['German', 'de', 'qwertz/de-latin1-nodeadkeys.kmap.gz', 'de', 'nodeadkeys' ],
'de-ch' => ['Swiss-German', 'de-ch', 'qwertz/sg-latin1.kmap.gz', 'ch', 'de_nodeadkeys' ],
'en-gb' => ['United Kingdom', 'en-gb', 'qwerty/uk.kmap.gz' , 'gb', 'intl' ],
'en-us' => ['U.S. English', 'en-us', 'qwerty/us-latin1.kmap.gz', 'us', 'intl' ],
'es' => ['Spanish', 'es', 'qwerty/es.kmap.gz', 'es', 'nodeadkeys'],
#'et' => [], # Ethopia or Estonia ??
'fi' => ['Finnish', 'fi', 'qwerty/fi-latin1.kmap.gz', 'fi', 'nodeadkeys'],
#'fo' => ['Faroe Islands', 'fo', ???, 'fo', 'nodeadkeys'],
'fr' => ['French', 'fr', 'azerty/fr-latin1.kmap.gz', 'fr', 'nodeadkeys'],
'fr-be' => ['Belgium-French', 'fr-be', 'azerty/be2-latin1.kmap.gz', 'be', 'nodeadkeys'],
'fr-ca' => ['Canada-French', 'fr-ca', 'qwerty/cf.kmap.gz', 'ca', 'fr-legacy'],
'fr-ch' => ['Swiss-French', 'fr-ch', 'qwertz/fr_CH-latin1.kmap.gz', 'ch', 'fr_nodeadkeys'],
#'hr' => ['Croatia', 'hr', 'qwertz/croat.kmap.gz', 'hr', ??], # latin2?
'hu' => ['Hungarian', 'hu', 'qwertz/hu.kmap.gz', 'hu', undef],
'is' => ['Icelandic', 'is', 'qwerty/is-latin1.kmap.gz', 'is', 'nodeadkeys'],
'it' => ['Italian', 'it', 'qwerty/it2.kmap.gz', 'it', 'nodeadkeys'],
'jp' => ['Japanese', 'ja', 'qwerty/jp106.kmap.gz', 'jp', undef],
'lt' => ['Lithuanian', 'lt', 'qwerty/lt.kmap.gz', 'lt', 'std'],
#'lv' => ['Latvian', 'lv', 'qwerty/lv-latin4.kmap.gz', 'lv', ??], # latin4 or latin7?
'mk' => ['Macedonian', 'mk', 'qwerty/mk.kmap.gz', 'mk', 'nodeadkeys'],
'nl' => ['Dutch', 'nl', 'qwerty/nl.kmap.gz', 'nl', undef],
#'nl-be' => ['Belgium-Dutch', 'nl-be', ?, ?, ?],
'no' => ['Norwegian', 'no', 'qwerty/no-latin1.kmap.gz', 'no', 'nodeadkeys'],
'pl' => ['Polish', 'pl', 'qwerty/pl.kmap.gz', 'pl', undef],
'pt' => ['Portuguese', 'pt', 'qwerty/pt-latin1.kmap.gz', 'pt', 'nodeadkeys'],
'pt-br' => ['Brazil-Portuguese', 'pt-br', 'qwerty/br-latin1.kmap.gz', 'br', 'nodeadkeys'],
#'ru' => ['Russian', 'ru', 'qwerty/ru.kmap.gz', 'ru', undef], # dont know?
'si' => ['Slovenian', 'sl', 'qwertz/slovene.kmap.gz', 'si', undef],
#'sv' => [], Swedish ?
#'th' => [],
#'tr' => [],
};
}
sub extract_param {
my ($param, $key) = @_;
my $res = $param->{$key};
delete $param->{$key};
return $res;
}
sub next_vnc_port {
for (my $p = 5900; $p < 6000; $p++) {
my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new (Listen => 5,
LocalAddr => 'localhost',
LocalPort => $p,
ReuseAddr => 1,
Proto => 0);
if ($sock) {
close ($sock);
return $p;
}
}
die "unable to find free vnc port";
};
# NOTE: NFS syscall can't be interrupted, so alarm does
# not work to provide timeouts.
# from 'man nfs': "Only SIGKILL can interrupt a pending NFS operation"
# So the spawn external 'df' process instead of using
# Filesys::Df (which uses statfs syscall)
sub df {
my ($path, $timeout) = @_;
my $cmd = [ 'df', '-P', '-B', '1', $path];
my $res = {
total => 0,
used => 0,
avail => 0,
};
my $parser = sub {
my $line = shift;
if (my ($fsid, $total, $used, $avail) = $line =~
m/^(\S+.*)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+\d+%\s.*$/) {
$res = {
total => $total,
used => $used,
avail => $avail,
};
}
};
eval { run_command($cmd, timeout => $timeout, outfunc => $parser); };
warn $@ if $@;
return $res;
}
# UPID helper
# We use this to uniquely identify a process.
# An 'Unique Process ID' has the following format:
# "UPID:$node:$pid:$pstart:$startime:$dtype:$id:$user"
sub upid_encode {
my $d = shift;
return sprintf("UPID:%s:%08X:%08X:%08X:%s:%s:%s:", $d->{node}, $d->{pid},
$d->{pstart}, $d->{starttime}, $d->{type}, $d->{id},
$d->{user});
}
sub upid_decode {
my ($upid, $noerr) = @_;
my $res;
my $filename;
# "UPID:$node:$pid:$pstart:$startime:$dtype:$id:$user"
if ($upid =~ m/^UPID:([A-Za-z][[:alnum:]\-]*[[:alnum:]]+):([0-9A-Fa-f]{8}):([0-9A-Fa-f]{8}):([0-9A-Fa-f]{8}):([^:\s]+):([^:\s]*):([^:\s]+):$/) {
$res->{node} = $1;
$res->{pid} = hex($2);
$res->{pstart} = hex($3);
$res->{starttime} = hex($4);
$res->{type} = $5;
$res->{id} = $6;
$res->{user} = $7;
my $subdir = substr($4, 7, 8);
$filename = "$pvetaskdir/$subdir/$upid";
} else {
return undef if $noerr;
die "unable to parse worker upid '$upid'\n";
}
return wantarray ? ($res, $filename) : $res;
}
sub upid_open {
my ($upid) = @_;
my ($task, $filename) = upid_decode($upid);
my $dirname = dirname($filename);
make_path($dirname);
my $wwwid = getpwnam('www-data') ||
die "getpwnam failed";
my $perm = 0640;
my $outfh = IO::File->new ($filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, $perm) ||
die "unable to create output file '$filename' - $!\n";
chown $wwwid, $outfh;
return $outfh;
};
sub upid_read_status {
my ($upid) = @_;
my ($task, $filename) = upid_decode($upid);
my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, "r");
return "unable to open file - $!" if !$fh;
my $maxlen = 1024;
sysseek($fh, -$maxlen, 2);
my $readbuf = '';
my $br = sysread($fh, $readbuf, $maxlen);
close($fh);
if ($br) {
return "unable to extract last line"
if $readbuf !~ m/\n?(.+)$/;
my $line = $1;
if ($line =~ m/^TASK OK$/) {
return 'OK';
} elsif ($line =~ m/^TASK ERROR: (.+)$/) {
return $1;
} else {
return "unexpected status";
}
}
return "unable to read tail (got $br bytes)";
}
# useful functions to store comments in config files
sub encode_text {
my ($text) = @_;
# all control and hi-bit characters, and ':'
my $unsafe = "^\x20-\x39\x3b-\x7e";
return uri_escape(Encode::encode("utf8", $text), $unsafe);
}
sub decode_text {
my ($data) = @_;
return Encode::decode("utf8", uri_unescape($data));
}
sub random_ether_addr {
my $rand = Digest::SHA1::sha1_hex(rand(), time());
my $mac = '';
for (my $i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) {
my $ss = hex(substr($rand, $i*2, 2));
if (!$i) {
$ss &= 0xfe; # clear multicast
$ss |= 2; # set local id
}
$ss = sprintf("%02X", $ss);
if (!$i) {
$mac .= "$ss";
} else {
$mac .= ":$ss";
}
}
return $mac;
}
1;