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installation: update chapter based on PVE docs & new GRUB entries
The new release also brings things such a the serial console installer and a expandend 'Advanced Options' menu. This mostly aligns it with the respective documentation from PVE, rewording some things and adding some {NOTE,TIP,WARNING}s from there as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Heiss <c.heiss@proxmox.com>
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@ -37,45 +37,82 @@ The installer ISO image includes the following:
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* Web-based management interface for using the toolset
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* Web-based management interface for using the toolset
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NOTE: All existing data on the for installation selected drives will be removed
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during the installation process. The installer does not add boot menu entries
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for other operating systems.
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Please insert the xref:installation_prepare_media[prepared installation media]
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Please insert the xref:installation_prepare_media[prepared installation media]
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(for example, USB flash drive or CD-ROM) and boot from it.
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(for example, USB flash drive or CD-ROM) and boot from it.
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TIP: Make sure that booting from the installation medium (for example, USB) is
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TIP: Make sure that booting from the installation medium (for example, USB) is
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enabled in your servers firmware settings.
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enabled in your server's firmware settings. Secure boot needs to be disabled
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when booting an installer prior to {pmg} version 8.1.
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After choosing the correct entry (for example, Boot from USB) the {pmg} menu
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After choosing the correct entry (for example, Boot from USB) the {pmg} menu
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will be displayed, and one of the following options can be selected:
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will be displayed, and one of the following options can be selected:
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image::images/installer/pmg-grub-menu.png[]
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image::images/installer/pmg-grub-menu.png[]
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Install {pmg}::
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Install {pmg} (Graphical)::
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Start normal installation.
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Start normal installation.
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Install {pmg} (Debug mode)::
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TIP: It's possible to use the installation wizard with a keyboard only. Buttons
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can be clicked by pressing the `ALT` key combined with the underlined character
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from the respective button. For example, `ALT + N` to press a `Next` button.
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Start installation in debug mode. This opens a shell console at various stages
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Install {pmg} (Terminal UI)::
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throughout the installation, so that you can debug issues, if something goes
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wrong. You can press `CTRL-D` to exit the debug console and continue the
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installation. This option is mostly for developers and not meant for general
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use.
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Rescue Boot::
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Starts the terminal-mode installation wizard. It provides the same overall
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installation experience as the graphical installer, but has generally better
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compatibility with very old and very new hardware.
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This option allows you to boot an existing installation. It searches
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Install {pmg} (Terminal UI, Serial Console)::
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all attached hard disks and, if it finds an existing installation,
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boots directly into that disk using the existing Linux kernel. This
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can be useful if there are problems with the boot block (grub), or the
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BIOS is unable to read the boot block from the disk.
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Test Memory::
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Starts the terminal-mode installation wizard, additionally setting up the Linux
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kernel to use the (first) serial port of the machine for in- and output. This
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can be used if the machine is completely headless and only has a serial console
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available.
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Runs `memtest86+`. This is useful to check if your memory is
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Both modes use the same code base for the actual installation process to
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functional and error free.
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benefit from more than a decade of bug fixes and ensure feature parity.
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You normally select *Install {pmg}* to start the installation.
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TIP: The 'Terminal UI' option can be used in case the graphical installer does
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not work correctly, due to e.g. driver issues.
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Advanced Options: Install {pmg} (Graphical, Debug Mode)::
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Starts the installation in debug mode. A console will be opened at several
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installation steps. This helps to debug the situation if something goes wrong.
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To exit a debug console, press `CTRL-D`. This option can be used to boot a live
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system with all basic tools available. You can use it, for example, to repair a
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degraded ZFS 'rpool' or fix the bootloader for an existing {pmg} setup.
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Advanced Options: Install {pmg} (Terminal UI, Debug Mode)::
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Same as the graphical debug mode, but preparing the system to run the
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terminal-based installer instead.
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Advanced Options: Install {pmg} (Serial Console Debug Mode)::
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Same the terminal-based debug mode, but additionally sets up the Linux kernel to
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use the (first) serial port of the machine for in- and output.
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Advanced Options: Rescue Boot::
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With this option you can boot an existing installation. It searches all attached
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hard disks. If it finds an existing installation, it boots directly into that
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disk using the Linux kernel from the ISO. This can be useful if there are
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problems with the bootloader (GRUB/`systemd-boot`) or the BIOS/UEFI is unable to
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read the boot block from the disk.
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Advanced Options: Test Memory (memtest86+)::
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Runs `memtest86+`. This is useful to check if the memory is functional and free
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of errors. Secure Boot must be turned off in the UEFI firmware setup utility to
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run this option.
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You normally select *Install {pmg} (Graphical)* to start the installation.
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image::images/installer/pmg-select-target-disk.png[]
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image::images/installer/pmg-select-target-disk.png[]
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The first step is to read our EULA (End User License Agreement). Following
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The first step is to read our EULA (End User License Agreement). Following
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@ -95,6 +132,9 @@ ZFS supports several software RAID levels, which is particularly useful
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if you do not have a hardware RAID controller. The `Options` button
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if you do not have a hardware RAID controller. The `Options` button
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lets you choose the ZFS RAID level and select which disks will be used.
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lets you choose the ZFS RAID level and select which disks will be used.
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WARNING: ZFS on top of any hardware RAID is not supported and can result in data
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loss.
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image::images/installer/pmg-select-location.png[]
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image::images/installer/pmg-select-location.png[]
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The next page asks for basic configuration options like your
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The next page asks for basic configuration options like your
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@ -148,6 +188,11 @@ image::images/installer/pmg-installation.png[]
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Copying the packages usually takes several minutes. When this is
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Copying the packages usually takes several minutes. When this is
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finished, you can reboot the server.
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finished, you can reboot the server.
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If the installation failed, check out specific errors on the second TTY
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(`CTRL + ALT + F2') and ensure that the systems meets the
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xref:install_minimal_requirements[minimum requirements]. If the installation
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is still not working, look at the xref:getting_help[how to get help chapter].
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Further configuration is done via the {pmg} web interface:
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Further configuration is done via the {pmg} web interface:
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[thumbnail="pmg-gui-login-window.png"]
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[thumbnail="pmg-gui-login-window.png"]
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@ -257,7 +302,7 @@ Install {pmg} as a Linux Container Appliance
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instance. In order to keep the set of installed software, and thus the
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instance. In order to keep the set of installed software, and thus the
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necessary updates minimal, you can use the `proxmox-mailgateway-container`
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necessary updates minimal, you can use the `proxmox-mailgateway-container`
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meta-package. This does not depend on any Linux kernel, firmware, or components
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meta-package. This does not depend on any Linux kernel, firmware, or components
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used for booting from bare-metal, like grub2.
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used for booting from bare-metal, like GRUB.
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A ready-to-use appliance template is available through the `mail` section of the
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A ready-to-use appliance template is available through the `mail` section of the
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https://www.proxmox.com/proxmox-virtual-environment/overview[Proxmox VE]
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https://www.proxmox.com/proxmox-virtual-environment/overview[Proxmox VE]
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@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ Please see https://www.proxmox.com for details.
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To benchmark your hardware, run 'pmgperf' after installation.
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To benchmark your hardware, run 'pmgperf' after installation.
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[[install_minimal_requirements]]
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Minimum System Requirements
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Minimum System Requirements
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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