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		642c2dee44
		
			
		
	
	
	
	
		
			
			If a C++ comment contained a URL, the `://` part of the URL would trigger an error because there was no trailing blank, but trailing blanks make for an invalid URL. Modify the check to ignore text within the C++ comment. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Chris Lindee <chris.lindee+github@gmail.com> Closes #13987
		
			
				
	
	
		
			968 lines
		
	
	
		
			25 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			968 lines
		
	
	
		
			25 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
| #!/usr/bin/env perl
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # CDDL HEADER START
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 | ||
| # Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 | ||
| # You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 | ||
| # or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
 | ||
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 | ||
| # and limitations under the License.
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 | ||
| # file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 | ||
| # If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 | ||
| # fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 | ||
| # information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # CDDL HEADER END
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 | ||
| # Use is subject to license terms.
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # @(#)cstyle 1.58 98/09/09 (from shannon)
 | ||
| #ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # cstyle - check for some common stylistic errors.
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| #	cstyle is a sort of "lint" for C coding style.
 | ||
| #	It attempts to check for the style used in the
 | ||
| #	kernel, sometimes known as "Bill Joy Normal Form".
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| #	There's a lot this can't check for, like proper indentation
 | ||
| #	of code blocks.  There's also a lot more this could check for.
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| #	A note to the non perl literate:
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| #		perl regular expressions are pretty much like egrep
 | ||
| #		regular expressions, with the following special symbols
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| #		\s	any space character
 | ||
| #		\S	any non-space character
 | ||
| #		\w	any "word" character [a-zA-Z0-9_]
 | ||
| #		\W	any non-word character
 | ||
| #		\d	a digit [0-9]
 | ||
| #		\D	a non-digit
 | ||
| #		\b	word boundary (between \w and \W)
 | ||
| #		\B	non-word boundary
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| require 5.0;
 | ||
| use warnings;
 | ||
| use IO::File;
 | ||
| use Getopt::Std;
 | ||
| use strict;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $usage =
 | ||
| "usage: cstyle [-cgpvP] file...
 | ||
| 	-c	check continuation indentation inside functions
 | ||
| 	-g	print github actions' workflow commands
 | ||
| 	-p	perform some of the more picky checks
 | ||
| 	-v	verbose
 | ||
| 	-P	check for use of non-POSIX types
 | ||
| ";
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my %opts;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| if (!getopts("cghpvCP", \%opts)) {
 | ||
| 	print $usage;
 | ||
| 	exit 2;
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $check_continuation = $opts{'c'};
 | ||
| my $github_workflow = $opts{'g'} || $ENV{'CI'};
 | ||
| my $picky = $opts{'p'};
 | ||
| my $verbose = $opts{'v'};
 | ||
| my $check_posix_types = $opts{'P'};
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my ($filename, $line, $prev);		# shared globals
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $fmt;
 | ||
| my $hdr_comment_start;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| if ($verbose) {
 | ||
| 	$fmt = "%s: %d: %s\n%s\n";
 | ||
| } else {
 | ||
| 	$fmt = "%s: %d: %s\n";
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| $hdr_comment_start = qr/^\s*\/\*$/;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| # Note, following must be in single quotes so that \s and \w work right.
 | ||
| my $typename = '(int|char|short|long|unsigned|float|double' .
 | ||
|     '|\w+_t|struct\s+\w+|union\s+\w+|FILE)';
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| # mapping of old types to POSIX compatible types
 | ||
| my %old2posix = (
 | ||
| 	'unchar' => 'uchar_t',
 | ||
| 	'ushort' => 'ushort_t',
 | ||
| 	'uint' => 'uint_t',
 | ||
| 	'ulong' => 'ulong_t',
 | ||
| 	'u_int' => 'uint_t',
 | ||
| 	'u_short' => 'ushort_t',
 | ||
| 	'u_long' => 'ulong_t',
 | ||
| 	'u_char' => 'uchar_t',
 | ||
| 	'quad' => 'quad_t'
 | ||
| );
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $lint_re = qr/\/\*(?:
 | ||
| 	NOTREACHED|LINTLIBRARY|VARARGS[0-9]*|
 | ||
| 	CONSTCOND|CONSTANTCOND|CONSTANTCONDITION|EMPTY|
 | ||
| 	FALLTHRU|FALLTHROUGH|LINTED.*?|PRINTFLIKE[0-9]*|
 | ||
| 	PROTOLIB[0-9]*|SCANFLIKE[0-9]*|CSTYLED.*?
 | ||
|     )\*\//x;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $warlock_re = qr/\/\*\s*(?:
 | ||
| 	VARIABLES\ PROTECTED\ BY|
 | ||
| 	MEMBERS\ PROTECTED\ BY|
 | ||
| 	ALL\ MEMBERS\ PROTECTED\ BY|
 | ||
| 	READ-ONLY\ VARIABLES:|
 | ||
| 	READ-ONLY\ MEMBERS:|
 | ||
| 	VARIABLES\ READABLE\ WITHOUT\ LOCK:|
 | ||
| 	MEMBERS\ READABLE\ WITHOUT\ LOCK:|
 | ||
| 	LOCKS\ COVERED\ BY|
 | ||
| 	LOCK\ UNNEEDED\ BECAUSE|
 | ||
| 	LOCK\ NEEDED:|
 | ||
| 	LOCK\ HELD\ ON\ ENTRY:|
 | ||
| 	READ\ LOCK\ HELD\ ON\ ENTRY:|
 | ||
| 	WRITE\ LOCK\ HELD\ ON\ ENTRY:|
 | ||
| 	LOCK\ ACQUIRED\ AS\ SIDE\ EFFECT:|
 | ||
| 	READ\ LOCK\ ACQUIRED\ AS\ SIDE\ EFFECT:|
 | ||
| 	WRITE\ LOCK\ ACQUIRED\ AS\ SIDE\ EFFECT:|
 | ||
| 	LOCK\ RELEASED\ AS\ SIDE\ EFFECT:|
 | ||
| 	LOCK\ UPGRADED\ AS\ SIDE\ EFFECT:|
 | ||
| 	LOCK\ DOWNGRADED\ AS\ SIDE\ EFFECT:|
 | ||
| 	FUNCTIONS\ CALLED\ THROUGH\ POINTER|
 | ||
| 	FUNCTIONS\ CALLED\ THROUGH\ MEMBER|
 | ||
| 	LOCK\ ORDER:
 | ||
|     )/x;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $err_stat = 0;		# exit status
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| if ($#ARGV >= 0) {
 | ||
| 	foreach my $arg (@ARGV) {
 | ||
| 		my $fh = new IO::File $arg, "r";
 | ||
| 		if (!defined($fh)) {
 | ||
| 			printf "%s: can not open\n", $arg;
 | ||
| 		} else {
 | ||
| 			&cstyle($arg, $fh);
 | ||
| 			close $fh;
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| } else {
 | ||
| 	&cstyle("<stdin>", *STDIN);
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| exit $err_stat;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $no_errs = 0;		# set for CSTYLED-protected lines
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| sub err($) {
 | ||
| 	my ($error) = @_;
 | ||
| 	unless ($no_errs) {
 | ||
| 		if ($verbose) {
 | ||
| 			printf $fmt, $filename, $., $error, $line;
 | ||
| 		} else {
 | ||
| 			printf $fmt, $filename, $., $error;
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		if ($github_workflow) {
 | ||
| 			printf "::error file=%s,line=%s::%s\n", $filename, $., $error;
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		$err_stat = 1;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| sub err_prefix($$) {
 | ||
| 	my ($prevline, $error) = @_;
 | ||
| 	my $out = $prevline."\n".$line;
 | ||
| 	unless ($no_errs) {
 | ||
| 		if ($verbose) {
 | ||
| 			printf $fmt, $filename, $., $error, $out;
 | ||
| 		} else {
 | ||
| 			printf $fmt, $filename, $., $error;
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		$err_stat = 1;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| sub err_prev($) {
 | ||
| 	my ($error) = @_;
 | ||
| 	unless ($no_errs) {
 | ||
| 		if ($verbose) {
 | ||
| 			printf $fmt, $filename, $. - 1, $error, $prev;
 | ||
| 		} else {
 | ||
| 			printf $fmt, $filename, $. - 1, $error;
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		$err_stat = 1;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| sub cstyle($$) {
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my ($fn, $filehandle) = @_;
 | ||
| $filename = $fn;			# share it globally
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $in_cpp = 0;
 | ||
| my $next_in_cpp = 0;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $in_comment = 0;
 | ||
| my $comment_done = 0;
 | ||
| my $in_warlock_comment = 0;
 | ||
| my $in_function = 0;
 | ||
| my $in_function_header = 0;
 | ||
| my $function_header_full_indent = 0;
 | ||
| my $in_declaration = 0;
 | ||
| my $note_level = 0;
 | ||
| my $nextok = 0;
 | ||
| my $nocheck = 0;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $in_string = 0;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my ($okmsg, $comment_prefix);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| $line = '';
 | ||
| $prev = '';
 | ||
| reset_indent();
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| line: while (<$filehandle>) {
 | ||
| 	s/\r?\n$//;	# strip return and newline
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# save the original line, then remove all text from within
 | ||
| 	# double or single quotes, we do not want to check such text.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	$line = $_;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	# C allows strings to be continued with a backslash at the end of
 | ||
| 	# the line.  We translate that into a quoted string on the previous
 | ||
| 	# line followed by an initial quote on the next line.
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	# (we assume that no-one will use backslash-continuation with character
 | ||
| 	# constants)
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	$_ = '"' . $_		if ($in_string && !$nocheck && !$in_comment);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	# normal strings and characters
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	s/'([^\\']|\\[^xX0]|\\0[0-9]*|\\[xX][0-9a-fA-F]*)'/''/g;
 | ||
| 	s/"([^\\"]|\\.)*"/\"\"/g;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	# detect string continuation
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	if ($nocheck || $in_comment) {
 | ||
| 		$in_string = 0;
 | ||
| 	} else {
 | ||
| 		#
 | ||
| 		# Now that all full strings are replaced with "", we check
 | ||
| 		# for unfinished strings continuing onto the next line.
 | ||
| 		#
 | ||
| 		$in_string =
 | ||
| 		    (s/([^"](?:"")*)"([^\\"]|\\.)*\\$/$1""/ ||
 | ||
| 		    s/^("")*"([^\\"]|\\.)*\\$/""/);
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	# figure out if we are in a cpp directive
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	$in_cpp = $next_in_cpp || /^\s*#/;	# continued or started
 | ||
| 	$next_in_cpp = $in_cpp && /\\$/;	# only if continued
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# strip off trailing backslashes, which appear in long macros
 | ||
| 	s/\s*\\$//;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# an /* END CSTYLED */ comment ends a no-check block.
 | ||
| 	if ($nocheck) {
 | ||
| 		if (/\/\* *END *CSTYLED *\*\//) {
 | ||
| 			$nocheck = 0;
 | ||
| 		} else {
 | ||
| 			reset_indent();
 | ||
| 			next line;
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# a /*CSTYLED*/ comment indicates that the next line is ok.
 | ||
| 	if ($nextok) {
 | ||
| 		if ($okmsg) {
 | ||
| 			err($okmsg);
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		$nextok = 0;
 | ||
| 		$okmsg = 0;
 | ||
| 		if (/\/\* *CSTYLED.*\*\//) {
 | ||
| 			/^.*\/\* *CSTYLED *(.*) *\*\/.*$/;
 | ||
| 			$okmsg = $1;
 | ||
| 			$nextok = 1;
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		$no_errs = 1;
 | ||
| 	} elsif ($no_errs) {
 | ||
| 		$no_errs = 0;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# check length of line.
 | ||
| 	# first, a quick check to see if there is any chance of being too long.
 | ||
| 	if (($line =~ tr/\t/\t/) * 7 + length($line) > 80) {
 | ||
| 		# yes, there is a chance.
 | ||
| 		# replace tabs with spaces and check again.
 | ||
| 		my $eline = $line;
 | ||
| 		1 while $eline =~
 | ||
| 		    s/\t+/' ' x (length($&) * 8 - length($`) % 8)/e;
 | ||
| 		if (length($eline) > 80) {
 | ||
| 			err("line > 80 characters");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# ignore NOTE(...) annotations (assumes NOTE is on lines by itself).
 | ||
| 	if ($note_level || /\b_?NOTE\s*\(/) { # if in NOTE or this is NOTE
 | ||
| 		s/[^()]//g;			  # eliminate all non-parens
 | ||
| 		$note_level += s/\(//g - length;  # update paren nest level
 | ||
| 		next;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# a /* BEGIN CSTYLED */ comment starts a no-check block.
 | ||
| 	if (/\/\* *BEGIN *CSTYLED *\*\//) {
 | ||
| 		$nocheck = 1;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# a /*CSTYLED*/ comment indicates that the next line is ok.
 | ||
| 	if (/\/\* *CSTYLED.*\*\//) {
 | ||
| 		/^.*\/\* *CSTYLED *(.*) *\*\/.*$/;
 | ||
| 		$okmsg = $1;
 | ||
| 		$nextok = 1;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\/\/ *CSTYLED/) {
 | ||
| 		/^.*\/\/ *CSTYLED *(.*)$/;
 | ||
| 		$okmsg = $1;
 | ||
| 		$nextok = 1;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# universal checks; apply to everything
 | ||
| 	if (/\t +\t/) {
 | ||
| 		err("spaces between tabs");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/ \t+ /) {
 | ||
| 		err("tabs between spaces");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\s$/) {
 | ||
| 		err("space or tab at end of line");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/[^ \t(]\/\*/ && !/\w\(\/\*.*\*\/\);/) {
 | ||
| 		err("comment preceded by non-blank");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/ARGSUSED/) {
 | ||
| 		err("ARGSUSED directive");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# is this the beginning or ending of a function?
 | ||
| 	# (not if "struct foo\n{\n")
 | ||
| 	if (/^\{$/ && $prev =~ /\)\s*(const\s*)?(\/\*.*\*\/\s*)?\\?$/) {
 | ||
| 		$in_function = 1;
 | ||
| 		$in_declaration = 1;
 | ||
| 		$in_function_header = 0;
 | ||
| 		$function_header_full_indent = 0;
 | ||
| 		$prev = $line;
 | ||
| 		next line;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/^\}\s*(\/\*.*\*\/\s*)*$/) {
 | ||
| 		if ($prev =~ /^\s*return\s*;/) {
 | ||
| 			err_prev("unneeded return at end of function");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		$in_function = 0;
 | ||
| 		reset_indent();		# we don't check between functions
 | ||
| 		$prev = $line;
 | ||
| 		next line;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if ($in_function_header && ! /^    (\w|\.)/ ) {
 | ||
| 		if (/^\{\}$/ # empty functions
 | ||
| 		|| /;/ #run function with multiline arguments
 | ||
| 		|| /#/ #preprocessor commands
 | ||
| 		|| /^[^\s\\]*\(.*\)$/ #functions without ; at the end
 | ||
| 		|| /^$/ #function declaration can't have empty line
 | ||
| 		) {
 | ||
| 			$in_function_header = 0;
 | ||
| 			$function_header_full_indent = 0;
 | ||
| 		} elsif ($prev =~ /^__attribute__/) { #__attribute__((*))
 | ||
| 			$in_function_header = 0;
 | ||
| 			$function_header_full_indent = 0;
 | ||
| 			$prev = $line;
 | ||
| 			next line;
 | ||
| 		} elsif ($picky	&& ! (/^\t/ && $function_header_full_indent != 0)) {
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 			err("continuation line should be indented by 4 spaces");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	# If this matches something of form "foo(", it's probably a function
 | ||
| 	# definition, unless it ends with ") bar;", in which case it's a declaration
 | ||
| 	# that uses a macro to generate the type.
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	if (/^\w+\(/ && !/\) \w+;/) {
 | ||
| 		$in_function_header = 1;
 | ||
| 		if (/\($/) {
 | ||
| 			$function_header_full_indent = 1;
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if ($in_function_header && /^\{$/) {
 | ||
| 		$in_function_header = 0;
 | ||
| 		$function_header_full_indent = 0;
 | ||
| 		$in_function = 1;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if ($in_function_header && /\);$/) {
 | ||
| 		$in_function_header = 0;
 | ||
| 		$function_header_full_indent = 0;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if ($in_function_header && /\{$/ ) {
 | ||
| 		if ($picky) {
 | ||
| 			err("opening brace on same line as function header");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		$in_function_header = 0;
 | ||
| 		$function_header_full_indent = 0;
 | ||
| 		$in_function = 1;
 | ||
| 		next line;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	if ($in_warlock_comment && /\*\//) {
 | ||
| 		$in_warlock_comment = 0;
 | ||
| 		$prev = $line;
 | ||
| 		next line;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# a blank line terminates the declarations within a function.
 | ||
| 	# XXX - but still a problem in sub-blocks.
 | ||
| 	if ($in_declaration && /^$/) {
 | ||
| 		$in_declaration = 0;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	if ($comment_done) {
 | ||
| 		$in_comment = 0;
 | ||
| 		$comment_done = 0;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	# does this looks like the start of a block comment?
 | ||
| 	if (/$hdr_comment_start/) {
 | ||
| 		if (!/^\t*\/\*/) {
 | ||
| 			err("block comment not indented by tabs");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		$in_comment = 1;
 | ||
| 		/^(\s*)\//;
 | ||
| 		$comment_prefix = $1;
 | ||
| 		$prev = $line;
 | ||
| 		next line;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	# are we still in the block comment?
 | ||
| 	if ($in_comment) {
 | ||
| 		if (/^$comment_prefix \*\/$/) {
 | ||
| 			$comment_done = 1;
 | ||
| 		} elsif (/\*\//) {
 | ||
| 			$comment_done = 1;
 | ||
| 			err("improper block comment close");
 | ||
| 		} elsif (!/^$comment_prefix \*[ \t]/ &&
 | ||
| 		    !/^$comment_prefix \*$/) {
 | ||
| 			err("improper block comment");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# check for errors that might occur in comments and in code.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# allow spaces to be used to draw pictures in all comments.
 | ||
| 	if (/[^ ]     / && !/".*     .*"/ && !$in_comment) {
 | ||
| 		err("spaces instead of tabs");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/^ / && !/^ \*[ \t\/]/ && !/^ \*$/ &&
 | ||
| 	    (!/^    (\w|\.)/ || $in_function != 0)) {
 | ||
| 		err("indent by spaces instead of tabs");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/^\t+ [^ \t\*]/ || /^\t+  \S/ || /^\t+   \S/) {
 | ||
| 		err("continuation line not indented by 4 spaces");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/$warlock_re/ && !/\*\//) {
 | ||
| 		$in_warlock_comment = 1;
 | ||
| 		$prev = $line;
 | ||
| 		next line;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/^\s*\/\*./ && !/^\s*\/\*.*\*\// && !/$hdr_comment_start/) {
 | ||
| 		err("improper first line of block comment");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	if ($in_comment) {	# still in comment, don't do further checks
 | ||
| 		$prev = $line;
 | ||
| 		next line;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	if ((/[^(]\/\*\S/ || /^\/\*\S/) && !/$lint_re/) {
 | ||
| 		err("missing blank after open comment");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\S\*\/[^)]|\S\*\/$/ && !/$lint_re/) {
 | ||
| 		err("missing blank before close comment");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	# check for unterminated single line comments, but allow them when
 | ||
| 	# they are used to comment out the argument list of a function
 | ||
| 	# declaration.
 | ||
| 	if (/\S.*\/\*/ && !/\S.*\/\*.*\*\// && !/\(\/\*/) {
 | ||
| 		err("unterminated single line comment");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	if (/^(#else|#endif|#include)(.*)$/) {
 | ||
| 		$prev = $line;
 | ||
| 		if ($picky) {
 | ||
| 			my $directive = $1;
 | ||
| 			my $clause = $2;
 | ||
| 			# Enforce ANSI rules for #else and #endif: no noncomment
 | ||
| 			# identifiers are allowed after #endif or #else.  Allow
 | ||
| 			# C++ comments since they seem to be a fact of life.
 | ||
| 			if ((($1 eq "#endif") || ($1 eq "#else")) &&
 | ||
| 			    ($clause ne "") &&
 | ||
| 			    (!($clause =~ /^\s+\/\*.*\*\/$/)) &&
 | ||
| 			    (!($clause =~ /^\s+\/\/.*$/))) {
 | ||
| 				err("non-comment text following " .
 | ||
| 				    "$directive (or malformed $directive " .
 | ||
| 				    "directive)");
 | ||
| 			}
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		next line;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	# delete any comments and check everything else.  Note that
 | ||
| 	# ".*?" is a non-greedy match, so that we don't get confused by
 | ||
| 	# multiple comments on the same line.
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	s/\/\*.*?\*\///g;
 | ||
| 	s/\/\/(?:\s.*)?$//;	# Valid C++ comments
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# After stripping correctly spaced comments, check for (and strip) comments
 | ||
| 	# without a blank.  By checking this after clearing out C++ comments that
 | ||
| 	# correctly have a blank, we guarantee URIs in a C++ comment will not cause
 | ||
| 	# an error.
 | ||
| 	if (s!//.*$!!) {		# C++ comments
 | ||
| 		err("missing blank after start comment");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# delete any trailing whitespace; we have already checked for that.
 | ||
| 	s/\s*$//;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# following checks do not apply to text in comments.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	if (/[^<>\s][!<>=]=/ || /[^<>][!<>=]=[^\s,]/ ||
 | ||
| 	    (/[^->]>[^,=>\s]/ && !/[^->]>$/) ||
 | ||
| 	    (/[^<]<[^,=<\s]/ && !/[^<]<$/) ||
 | ||
| 	    /[^<\s]<[^<]/ || /[^->\s]>[^>]/) {
 | ||
| 		err("missing space around relational operator");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\S>>=/ || /\S<<=/ || />>=\S/ || /<<=\S/ || /\S[-+*\/&|^%]=/ ||
 | ||
| 	    (/[^-+*\/&|^%!<>=\s]=[^=]/ && !/[^-+*\/&|^%!<>=\s]=$/) ||
 | ||
| 	    (/[^!<>=]=[^=\s]/ && !/[^!<>=]=$/)) {
 | ||
| 		# XXX - should only check this for C++ code
 | ||
| 		# XXX - there are probably other forms that should be allowed
 | ||
| 		if (!/\soperator=/) {
 | ||
| 			err("missing space around assignment operator");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/[,;]\S/ && !/\bfor \(;;\)/) {
 | ||
| 		err("comma or semicolon followed by non-blank");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	# allow "for" statements to have empty "while" clauses
 | ||
| 	if (/\s[,;]/ && !/^[\t]+;$/ && !/^\s*for \([^;]*; ;[^;]*\)/) {
 | ||
| 		err("comma or semicolon preceded by blank");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/^\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
 | ||
| 		err("improper boolean continuation");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\S   *(&&|\|\|)/ || /(&&|\|\|)   *\S/) {
 | ||
| 		err("more than one space around boolean operator");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\b(for|if|while|switch|sizeof|return|case)\(/) {
 | ||
| 		err("missing space between keyword and paren");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/(\b(for|if|while|switch|return)\b.*){2,}/ && !/^#define/) {
 | ||
| 		# multiple "case" and "sizeof" allowed
 | ||
| 		err("more than one keyword on line");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\b(for|if|while|switch|sizeof|return|case)\s\s+\(/ &&
 | ||
| 	    !/^#if\s+\(/) {
 | ||
| 		err("extra space between keyword and paren");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	# try to detect "func (x)" but not "if (x)" or
 | ||
| 	# "#define foo (x)" or "int (*func)();"
 | ||
| 	if (/\w\s\(/) {
 | ||
| 		my $s = $_;
 | ||
| 		# strip off all keywords on the line
 | ||
| 		s/\b(for|if|while|switch|return|case|sizeof)\s\(/XXX(/g;
 | ||
| 		s/#elif\s\(/XXX(/g;
 | ||
| 		s/^#define\s+\w+\s+\(/XXX(/;
 | ||
| 		# do not match things like "void (*f)();"
 | ||
| 		# or "typedef void (func_t)();"
 | ||
| 		s/\w\s\(+\*/XXX(*/g;
 | ||
| 		s/\b($typename|void)\s+\(+/XXX(/og;
 | ||
| 		if (/\w\s\(/) {
 | ||
| 			err("extra space between function name and left paren");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		$_ = $s;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	# try to detect "int foo(x)", but not "extern int foo(x);"
 | ||
| 	# XXX - this still trips over too many legitimate things,
 | ||
| 	# like "int foo(x,\n\ty);"
 | ||
| #		if (/^(\w+(\s|\*)+)+\w+\(/ && !/\)[;,](\s|)*$/ &&
 | ||
| #		    !/^(extern|static)\b/) {
 | ||
| #			err("return type of function not on separate line");
 | ||
| #		}
 | ||
| 	# this is a close approximation
 | ||
| 	if (/^(\w+(\s|\*)+)+\w+\(.*\)(\s|)*$/ &&
 | ||
| 	    !/^(extern|static)\b/) {
 | ||
| 		err("return type of function not on separate line");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/^#define /) {
 | ||
| 		err("#define followed by space instead of tab");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/^\s*return\W[^;]*;/ && !/^\s*return\s*\(.*\);/) {
 | ||
| 		err("unparenthesized return expression");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\bsizeof\b/ && !/\bsizeof\s*\(.*\)/) {
 | ||
| 		err("unparenthesized sizeof expression");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\(\s/) {
 | ||
| 		err("whitespace after left paren");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	# Allow "for" statements to have empty "continue" clauses.
 | ||
| 	# Allow right paren on its own line unless we're being picky (-p).
 | ||
| 	if (/\s\)/ && !/^\s*for \([^;]*;[^;]*; \)/ && ($picky || !/^\s*\)/)) {
 | ||
| 		err("whitespace before right paren");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/^\s*\(void\)[^ ]/) {
 | ||
| 		err("missing space after (void) cast");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\S\{/ && !/\{\{/) {
 | ||
| 		err("missing space before left brace");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if ($in_function && /^\s+\{/ &&
 | ||
| 	    ($prev =~ /\)\s*$/ || $prev =~ /\bstruct\s+\w+$/)) {
 | ||
| 		err("left brace starting a line");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\}(else|while)/) {
 | ||
| 		err("missing space after right brace");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\}\s\s+(else|while)/) {
 | ||
| 		err("extra space after right brace");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\b_VOID\b|\bVOID\b|\bSTATIC\b/) {
 | ||
| 		err("obsolete use of VOID or STATIC");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/\b$typename\*/o) {
 | ||
| 		err("missing space between type name and *");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/^\s+#/) {
 | ||
| 		err("preprocessor statement not in column 1");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/^#\s/) {
 | ||
| 		err("blank after preprocessor #");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/!\s*(strcmp|strncmp|bcmp)\s*\(/) {
 | ||
| 		err("don't use boolean ! with comparison functions");
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	# We completely ignore, for purposes of indentation:
 | ||
| 	#  * lines outside of functions
 | ||
| 	#  * preprocessor lines
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	if ($check_continuation && $in_function && !$in_cpp) {
 | ||
| 		process_indent($_);
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if ($picky) {
 | ||
| 		# try to detect spaces after casts, but allow (e.g.)
 | ||
| 		# "sizeof (int) + 1", "void (*funcptr)(int) = foo;", and
 | ||
| 		# "int foo(int) __NORETURN;"
 | ||
| 		if ((/^\($typename( \*+)?\)\s/o ||
 | ||
| 		    /\W\($typename( \*+)?\)\s/o) &&
 | ||
| 		    !/sizeof\s*\($typename( \*)?\)\s/o &&
 | ||
| 		    !/\($typename( \*+)?\)\s+=[^=]/o) {
 | ||
| 			err("space after cast");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		if (/\b$typename\s*\*\s/o &&
 | ||
| 		    !/\b$typename\s*\*\s+const\b/o) {
 | ||
| 			err("unary * followed by space");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if ($check_posix_types) {
 | ||
| 		# try to detect old non-POSIX types.
 | ||
| 		# POSIX requires all non-standard typedefs to end in _t,
 | ||
| 		# but historically these have been used.
 | ||
| 		if (/\b(unchar|ushort|uint|ulong|u_int|u_short|u_long|u_char|quad)\b/) {
 | ||
| 			err("non-POSIX typedef $1 used: use $old2posix{$1} instead");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if (/^\s*else\W/) {
 | ||
| 		if ($prev =~ /^\s*\}$/) {
 | ||
| 			err_prefix($prev,
 | ||
| 			    "else and right brace should be on same line");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	$prev = $line;
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| if ($prev eq "") {
 | ||
| 	err("last line in file is blank");
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # Continuation-line checking
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # The rest of this file contains the code for the continuation checking
 | ||
| # engine.  It's a pretty simple state machine which tracks the expression
 | ||
| # depth (unmatched '('s and '['s).
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| # Keep in mind that the argument to process_indent() has already been heavily
 | ||
| # processed; all comments have been replaced by control-A, and the contents of
 | ||
| # strings and character constants have been elided.
 | ||
| #
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $cont_in;		# currently inside of a continuation
 | ||
| my $cont_off;		# skipping an initializer or definition
 | ||
| my $cont_noerr;		# suppress cascading errors
 | ||
| my $cont_start;		# the line being continued
 | ||
| my $cont_base;		# the base indentation
 | ||
| my $cont_first;		# this is the first line of a statement
 | ||
| my $cont_multiseg;	# this continuation has multiple segments
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my $cont_special;	# this is a C statement (if, for, etc.)
 | ||
| my $cont_macro;		# this is a macro
 | ||
| my $cont_case;		# this is a multi-line case
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| my @cont_paren;		# the stack of unmatched ( and [s we've seen
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| sub
 | ||
| reset_indent()
 | ||
| {
 | ||
| 	$cont_in = 0;
 | ||
| 	$cont_off = 0;
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| sub
 | ||
| delabel($)
 | ||
| {
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	# replace labels with tabs.  Note that there may be multiple
 | ||
| 	# labels on a line.
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	local $_ = $_[0];
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	while (/^(\t*)( *(?:(?:\w+\s*)|(?:case\b[^:]*)): *)(.*)$/) {
 | ||
| 		my ($pre_tabs, $label, $rest) = ($1, $2, $3);
 | ||
| 		$_ = $pre_tabs;
 | ||
| 		while ($label =~ s/^([^\t]*)(\t+)//) {
 | ||
| 			$_ .= "\t" x (length($2) + length($1) / 8);
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		$_ .= ("\t" x (length($label) / 8)).$rest;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	return ($_);
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| sub
 | ||
| process_indent($)
 | ||
| {
 | ||
| 	require strict;
 | ||
| 	local $_ = $_[0];			# preserve the global $_
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	s///g;	# No comments
 | ||
| 	s/\s+$//;	# Strip trailing whitespace
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	return			if (/^$/);	# skip empty lines
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# regexps used below; keywords taking (), macros, and continued cases
 | ||
| 	my $special = '(?:(?:\}\s*)?else\s+)?(?:if|for|while|switch)\b';
 | ||
| 	my $macro = '[A-Z_][A-Z_0-9]*\(';
 | ||
| 	my $case = 'case\b[^:]*$';
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	# skip over enumerations, array definitions, initializers, etc.
 | ||
| 	if ($cont_off <= 0 && !/^\s*$special/ &&
 | ||
| 	    (/(?:(?:\b(?:enum|struct|union)\s*[^\{]*)|(?:\s+=\s*))\{/ ||
 | ||
| 	    (/^\s*\{/ && $prev =~ /=\s*(?:\/\*.*\*\/\s*)*$/))) {
 | ||
| 		$cont_in = 0;
 | ||
| 		$cont_off = tr/{/{/ - tr/}/}/;
 | ||
| 		return;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	if ($cont_off) {
 | ||
| 		$cont_off += tr/{/{/ - tr/}/}/;
 | ||
| 		return;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	if (!$cont_in) {
 | ||
| 		$cont_start = $line;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		if (/^\t* /) {
 | ||
| 			err("non-continuation indented 4 spaces");
 | ||
| 			$cont_noerr = 1;		# stop reporting
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		$_ = delabel($_);	# replace labels with tabs
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		# check if the statement is complete
 | ||
| 		return		if (/^\s*\}?$/);
 | ||
| 		return		if (/^\s*\}?\s*else\s*\{?$/);
 | ||
| 		return		if (/^\s*do\s*\{?$/);
 | ||
| 		return		if (/\{$/);
 | ||
| 		return		if (/\}[,;]?$/);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		# Allow macros on their own lines
 | ||
| 		return		if (/^\s*[A-Z_][A-Z_0-9]*$/);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		# cases we don't deal with, generally non-kosher
 | ||
| 		if (/\{/) {
 | ||
| 			err("stuff after {");
 | ||
| 			return;
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		# Get the base line, and set up the state machine
 | ||
| 		/^(\t*)/;
 | ||
| 		$cont_base = $1;
 | ||
| 		$cont_in = 1;
 | ||
| 		@cont_paren = ();
 | ||
| 		$cont_first = 1;
 | ||
| 		$cont_multiseg = 0;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		# certain things need special processing
 | ||
| 		$cont_special = /^\s*$special/? 1 : 0;
 | ||
| 		$cont_macro = /^\s*$macro/? 1 : 0;
 | ||
| 		$cont_case = /^\s*$case/? 1 : 0;
 | ||
| 	} else {
 | ||
| 		$cont_first = 0;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		# Strings may be pulled back to an earlier (half-)tabstop
 | ||
| 		unless ($cont_noerr || /^$cont_base    / ||
 | ||
| 		    (/^\t*(?:    )?(?:gettext\()?\"/ && !/^$cont_base\t/)) {
 | ||
| 			err_prefix($cont_start,
 | ||
| 			    "continuation should be indented 4 spaces");
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	my $rest = $_;			# keeps the remainder of the line
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	# The split matches 0 characters, so that each 'special' character
 | ||
| 	# is processed separately.  Parens and brackets are pushed and
 | ||
| 	# popped off the @cont_paren stack.  For normal processing, we wait
 | ||
| 	# until a ; or { terminates the statement.  "special" processing
 | ||
| 	# (if/for/while/switch) is allowed to stop when the stack empties,
 | ||
| 	# as is macro processing.  Case statements are terminated with a :
 | ||
| 	# and an empty paren stack.
 | ||
| 	#
 | ||
| 	foreach $_ (split /[^\(\)\[\]\{\}\;\:]*/) {
 | ||
| 		next		if (length($_) == 0);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		# rest contains the remainder of the line
 | ||
| 		my $rxp = "[^\Q$_\E]*\Q$_\E";
 | ||
| 		$rest =~ s/^$rxp//;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		if (/\(/ || /\[/) {
 | ||
| 			push @cont_paren, $_;
 | ||
| 		} elsif (/\)/ || /\]/) {
 | ||
| 			my $cur = $_;
 | ||
| 			tr/\)\]/\(\[/;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 			my $old = (pop @cont_paren);
 | ||
| 			if (!defined($old)) {
 | ||
| 				err("unexpected '$cur'");
 | ||
| 				$cont_in = 0;
 | ||
| 				last;
 | ||
| 			} elsif ($old ne $_) {
 | ||
| 				err("'$cur' mismatched with '$old'");
 | ||
| 				$cont_in = 0;
 | ||
| 				last;
 | ||
| 			}
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 			#
 | ||
| 			# If the stack is now empty, do special processing
 | ||
| 			# for if/for/while/switch and macro statements.
 | ||
| 			#
 | ||
| 			next		if (@cont_paren != 0);
 | ||
| 			if ($cont_special) {
 | ||
| 				if ($rest =~ /^\s*\{?$/) {
 | ||
| 					$cont_in = 0;
 | ||
| 					last;
 | ||
| 				}
 | ||
| 				if ($rest =~ /^\s*;$/) {
 | ||
| 					err("empty if/for/while body ".
 | ||
| 					    "not on its own line");
 | ||
| 					$cont_in = 0;
 | ||
| 					last;
 | ||
| 				}
 | ||
| 				if (!$cont_first && $cont_multiseg == 1) {
 | ||
| 					err_prefix($cont_start,
 | ||
| 					    "multiple statements continued ".
 | ||
| 					    "over multiple lines");
 | ||
| 					$cont_multiseg = 2;
 | ||
| 				} elsif ($cont_multiseg == 0) {
 | ||
| 					$cont_multiseg = 1;
 | ||
| 				}
 | ||
| 				# We've finished this section, start
 | ||
| 				# processing the next.
 | ||
| 				goto section_ended;
 | ||
| 			}
 | ||
| 			if ($cont_macro) {
 | ||
| 				if ($rest =~ /^$/) {
 | ||
| 					$cont_in = 0;
 | ||
| 					last;
 | ||
| 				}
 | ||
| 			}
 | ||
| 		} elsif (/\;/) {
 | ||
| 			if ($cont_case) {
 | ||
| 				err("unexpected ;");
 | ||
| 			} elsif (!$cont_special) {
 | ||
| 				err("unexpected ;")	if (@cont_paren != 0);
 | ||
| 				if (!$cont_first && $cont_multiseg == 1) {
 | ||
| 					err_prefix($cont_start,
 | ||
| 					    "multiple statements continued ".
 | ||
| 					    "over multiple lines");
 | ||
| 					$cont_multiseg = 2;
 | ||
| 				} elsif ($cont_multiseg == 0) {
 | ||
| 					$cont_multiseg = 1;
 | ||
| 				}
 | ||
| 				if ($rest =~ /^$/) {
 | ||
| 					$cont_in = 0;
 | ||
| 					last;
 | ||
| 				}
 | ||
| 				if ($rest =~ /^\s*special/) {
 | ||
| 					err("if/for/while/switch not started ".
 | ||
| 					    "on its own line");
 | ||
| 				}
 | ||
| 				goto section_ended;
 | ||
| 			}
 | ||
| 		} elsif (/\{/) {
 | ||
| 			err("{ while in parens/brackets") if (@cont_paren != 0);
 | ||
| 			err("stuff after {")		if ($rest =~ /[^\s}]/);
 | ||
| 			$cont_in = 0;
 | ||
| 			last;
 | ||
| 		} elsif (/\}/) {
 | ||
| 			err("} while in parens/brackets") if (@cont_paren != 0);
 | ||
| 			if (!$cont_special && $rest !~ /^\s*(while|else)\b/) {
 | ||
| 				if ($rest =~ /^$/) {
 | ||
| 					err("unexpected }");
 | ||
| 				} else {
 | ||
| 					err("stuff after }");
 | ||
| 				}
 | ||
| 				$cont_in = 0;
 | ||
| 				last;
 | ||
| 			}
 | ||
| 		} elsif (/\:/ && $cont_case && @cont_paren == 0) {
 | ||
| 			err("stuff after multi-line case") if ($rest !~ /$^/);
 | ||
| 			$cont_in = 0;
 | ||
| 			last;
 | ||
| 		}
 | ||
| 		next;
 | ||
| section_ended:
 | ||
| 		# End of a statement or if/while/for loop.  Reset
 | ||
| 		# cont_special and cont_macro based on the rest of the
 | ||
| 		# line.
 | ||
| 		$cont_special = ($rest =~ /^\s*$special/)? 1 : 0;
 | ||
| 		$cont_macro = ($rest =~ /^\s*$macro/)? 1 : 0;
 | ||
| 		$cont_case = 0;
 | ||
| 		next;
 | ||
| 	}
 | ||
| 	$cont_noerr = 0			if (!$cont_in);
 | ||
| }
 |