mirror of
				https://git.proxmox.com/git/mirror_zfs
				synced 2025-10-31 10:00:40 +00:00 
			
		
		
		
	 234e9605c1
			
		
	
	
		234e9605c1
		
	
	
	
	
		
			
			It's much nicer to import from upstream this way, and compiles faster too. Everything in lib/ is unmodified 1.4.5. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com> Closes #12978
		
			
				
	
	
		
			689 lines
		
	
	
		
			31 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			689 lines
		
	
	
		
			31 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* ******************************************************************
 | |
|  * FSE : Finite State Entropy codec
 | |
|  * Public Prototypes declaration
 | |
|  * Copyright (c) 2013-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * You can contact the author at :
 | |
|  * - Source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
 | |
|  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
 | |
|  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
 | |
|  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
 | |
| ****************************************************************** */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if defined (__cplusplus)
 | |
| extern "C" {
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifndef FSE_H
 | |
| #define FSE_H
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*-*****************************************
 | |
| *  Dependencies
 | |
| ******************************************/
 | |
| #include <stddef.h>    /* size_t, ptrdiff_t */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*-*****************************************
 | |
| *  FSE_PUBLIC_API : control library symbols visibility
 | |
| ******************************************/
 | |
| #if defined(FSE_DLL_EXPORT) && (FSE_DLL_EXPORT==1) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
 | |
| #  define FSE_PUBLIC_API __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
 | |
| #elif defined(FSE_DLL_EXPORT) && (FSE_DLL_EXPORT==1)   /* Visual expected */
 | |
| #  define FSE_PUBLIC_API __declspec(dllexport)
 | |
| #elif defined(FSE_DLL_IMPORT) && (FSE_DLL_IMPORT==1)
 | |
| #  define FSE_PUBLIC_API __declspec(dllimport) /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/
 | |
| #else
 | |
| #  define FSE_PUBLIC_API
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*------   Version   ------*/
 | |
| #define FSE_VERSION_MAJOR    0
 | |
| #define FSE_VERSION_MINOR    9
 | |
| #define FSE_VERSION_RELEASE  0
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define FSE_LIB_VERSION FSE_VERSION_MAJOR.FSE_VERSION_MINOR.FSE_VERSION_RELEASE
 | |
| #define FSE_QUOTE(str) #str
 | |
| #define FSE_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(str) FSE_QUOTE(str)
 | |
| #define FSE_VERSION_STRING FSE_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(FSE_LIB_VERSION)
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define FSE_VERSION_NUMBER  (FSE_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + FSE_VERSION_MINOR *100 + FSE_VERSION_RELEASE)
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API unsigned FSE_versionNumber(void);   /**< library version number; to be used when checking dll version */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*-****************************************
 | |
| *  FSE simple functions
 | |
| ******************************************/
 | |
| /*! FSE_compress() :
 | |
|     Compress content of buffer 'src', of size 'srcSize', into destination buffer 'dst'.
 | |
|     'dst' buffer must be already allocated. Compression runs faster is dstCapacity >= FSE_compressBound(srcSize).
 | |
|     @return : size of compressed data (<= dstCapacity).
 | |
|     Special values : if return == 0, srcData is not compressible => Nothing is stored within dst !!!
 | |
|                      if return == 1, srcData is a single byte symbol * srcSize times. Use RLE compression instead.
 | |
|                      if FSE_isError(return), compression failed (more details using FSE_getErrorName())
 | |
| */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_compress(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
 | |
|                              const void* src, size_t srcSize);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_decompress():
 | |
|     Decompress FSE data from buffer 'cSrc', of size 'cSrcSize',
 | |
|     into already allocated destination buffer 'dst', of size 'dstCapacity'.
 | |
|     @return : size of regenerated data (<= maxDstSize),
 | |
|               or an error code, which can be tested using FSE_isError() .
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ** Important ** : FSE_decompress() does not decompress non-compressible nor RLE data !!!
 | |
|     Why ? : making this distinction requires a header.
 | |
|     Header management is intentionally delegated to the user layer, which can better manage special cases.
 | |
| */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_decompress(void* dst,  size_t dstCapacity,
 | |
|                                const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*-*****************************************
 | |
| *  Tool functions
 | |
| ******************************************/
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_compressBound(size_t size);       /* maximum compressed size */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Error Management */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API unsigned    FSE_isError(size_t code);        /* tells if a return value is an error code */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API const char* FSE_getErrorName(size_t code);   /* provides error code string (useful for debugging) */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*-*****************************************
 | |
| *  FSE advanced functions
 | |
| ******************************************/
 | |
| /*! FSE_compress2() :
 | |
|     Same as FSE_compress(), but allows the selection of 'maxSymbolValue' and 'tableLog'
 | |
|     Both parameters can be defined as '0' to mean : use default value
 | |
|     @return : size of compressed data
 | |
|     Special values : if return == 0, srcData is not compressible => Nothing is stored within cSrc !!!
 | |
|                      if return == 1, srcData is a single byte symbol * srcSize times. Use RLE compression.
 | |
|                      if FSE_isError(return), it's an error code.
 | |
| */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_compress2 (void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*-*****************************************
 | |
| *  FSE detailed API
 | |
| ******************************************/
 | |
| /*!
 | |
| FSE_compress() does the following:
 | |
| 1. count symbol occurrence from source[] into table count[] (see hist.h)
 | |
| 2. normalize counters so that sum(count[]) == Power_of_2 (2^tableLog)
 | |
| 3. save normalized counters to memory buffer using writeNCount()
 | |
| 4. build encoding table 'CTable' from normalized counters
 | |
| 5. encode the data stream using encoding table 'CTable'
 | |
| 
 | |
| FSE_decompress() does the following:
 | |
| 1. read normalized counters with readNCount()
 | |
| 2. build decoding table 'DTable' from normalized counters
 | |
| 3. decode the data stream using decoding table 'DTable'
 | |
| 
 | |
| The following API allows targeting specific sub-functions for advanced tasks.
 | |
| For example, it's possible to compress several blocks using the same 'CTable',
 | |
| or to save and provide normalized distribution using external method.
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* *** COMPRESSION *** */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_optimalTableLog():
 | |
|     dynamically downsize 'tableLog' when conditions are met.
 | |
|     It saves CPU time, by using smaller tables, while preserving or even improving compression ratio.
 | |
|     @return : recommended tableLog (necessarily <= 'maxTableLog') */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API unsigned FSE_optimalTableLog(unsigned maxTableLog, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_normalizeCount():
 | |
|     normalize counts so that sum(count[]) == Power_of_2 (2^tableLog)
 | |
|     'normalizedCounter' is a table of short, of minimum size (maxSymbolValue+1).
 | |
|     @return : tableLog,
 | |
|               or an errorCode, which can be tested using FSE_isError() */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_normalizeCount(short* normalizedCounter, unsigned tableLog,
 | |
|                     const unsigned* count, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_NCountWriteBound():
 | |
|     Provides the maximum possible size of an FSE normalized table, given 'maxSymbolValue' and 'tableLog'.
 | |
|     Typically useful for allocation purpose. */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_NCountWriteBound(unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_writeNCount():
 | |
|     Compactly save 'normalizedCounter' into 'buffer'.
 | |
|     @return : size of the compressed table,
 | |
|               or an errorCode, which can be tested using FSE_isError(). */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_writeNCount (void* buffer, size_t bufferSize,
 | |
|                                  const short* normalizedCounter,
 | |
|                                  unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! Constructor and Destructor of FSE_CTable.
 | |
|     Note that FSE_CTable size depends on 'tableLog' and 'maxSymbolValue' */
 | |
| typedef unsigned FSE_CTable;   /* don't allocate that. It's only meant to be more restrictive than void* */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API FSE_CTable* FSE_createCTable (unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog);
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API void        FSE_freeCTable (FSE_CTable* ct);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_buildCTable():
 | |
|     Builds `ct`, which must be already allocated, using FSE_createCTable().
 | |
|     @return : 0, or an errorCode, which can be tested using FSE_isError() */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_buildCTable(FSE_CTable* ct, const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_compress_usingCTable():
 | |
|     Compress `src` using `ct` into `dst` which must be already allocated.
 | |
|     @return : size of compressed data (<= `dstCapacity`),
 | |
|               or 0 if compressed data could not fit into `dst`,
 | |
|               or an errorCode, which can be tested using FSE_isError() */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_compress_usingCTable (void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize, const FSE_CTable* ct);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*!
 | |
| Tutorial :
 | |
| ----------
 | |
| The first step is to count all symbols. FSE_count() does this job very fast.
 | |
| Result will be saved into 'count', a table of unsigned int, which must be already allocated, and have 'maxSymbolValuePtr[0]+1' cells.
 | |
| 'src' is a table of bytes of size 'srcSize'. All values within 'src' MUST be <= maxSymbolValuePtr[0]
 | |
| maxSymbolValuePtr[0] will be updated, with its real value (necessarily <= original value)
 | |
| FSE_count() will return the number of occurrence of the most frequent symbol.
 | |
| This can be used to know if there is a single symbol within 'src', and to quickly evaluate its compressibility.
 | |
| If there is an error, the function will return an ErrorCode (which can be tested using FSE_isError()).
 | |
| 
 | |
| The next step is to normalize the frequencies.
 | |
| FSE_normalizeCount() will ensure that sum of frequencies is == 2 ^'tableLog'.
 | |
| It also guarantees a minimum of 1 to any Symbol with frequency >= 1.
 | |
| You can use 'tableLog'==0 to mean "use default tableLog value".
 | |
| If you are unsure of which tableLog value to use, you can ask FSE_optimalTableLog(),
 | |
| which will provide the optimal valid tableLog given sourceSize, maxSymbolValue, and a user-defined maximum (0 means "default").
 | |
| 
 | |
| The result of FSE_normalizeCount() will be saved into a table,
 | |
| called 'normalizedCounter', which is a table of signed short.
 | |
| 'normalizedCounter' must be already allocated, and have at least 'maxSymbolValue+1' cells.
 | |
| The return value is tableLog if everything proceeded as expected.
 | |
| It is 0 if there is a single symbol within distribution.
 | |
| If there is an error (ex: invalid tableLog value), the function will return an ErrorCode (which can be tested using FSE_isError()).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 'normalizedCounter' can be saved in a compact manner to a memory area using FSE_writeNCount().
 | |
| 'buffer' must be already allocated.
 | |
| For guaranteed success, buffer size must be at least FSE_headerBound().
 | |
| The result of the function is the number of bytes written into 'buffer'.
 | |
| If there is an error, the function will return an ErrorCode (which can be tested using FSE_isError(); ex : buffer size too small).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 'normalizedCounter' can then be used to create the compression table 'CTable'.
 | |
| The space required by 'CTable' must be already allocated, using FSE_createCTable().
 | |
| You can then use FSE_buildCTable() to fill 'CTable'.
 | |
| If there is an error, both functions will return an ErrorCode (which can be tested using FSE_isError()).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 'CTable' can then be used to compress 'src', with FSE_compress_usingCTable().
 | |
| Similar to FSE_count(), the convention is that 'src' is assumed to be a table of char of size 'srcSize'
 | |
| The function returns the size of compressed data (without header), necessarily <= `dstCapacity`.
 | |
| If it returns '0', compressed data could not fit into 'dst'.
 | |
| If there is an error, the function will return an ErrorCode (which can be tested using FSE_isError()).
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* *** DECOMPRESSION *** */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_readNCount():
 | |
|     Read compactly saved 'normalizedCounter' from 'rBuffer'.
 | |
|     @return : size read from 'rBuffer',
 | |
|               or an errorCode, which can be tested using FSE_isError().
 | |
|               maxSymbolValuePtr[0] and tableLogPtr[0] will also be updated with their respective values */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_readNCount (short* normalizedCounter,
 | |
|                            unsigned* maxSymbolValuePtr, unsigned* tableLogPtr,
 | |
|                            const void* rBuffer, size_t rBuffSize);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! Constructor and Destructor of FSE_DTable.
 | |
|     Note that its size depends on 'tableLog' */
 | |
| typedef unsigned FSE_DTable;   /* don't allocate that. It's just a way to be more restrictive than void* */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API FSE_DTable* FSE_createDTable(unsigned tableLog);
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API void        FSE_freeDTable(FSE_DTable* dt);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_buildDTable():
 | |
|     Builds 'dt', which must be already allocated, using FSE_createDTable().
 | |
|     return : 0, or an errorCode, which can be tested using FSE_isError() */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_buildDTable (FSE_DTable* dt, const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_decompress_usingDTable():
 | |
|     Decompress compressed source `cSrc` of size `cSrcSize` using `dt`
 | |
|     into `dst` which must be already allocated.
 | |
|     @return : size of regenerated data (necessarily <= `dstCapacity`),
 | |
|               or an errorCode, which can be tested using FSE_isError() */
 | |
| FSE_PUBLIC_API size_t FSE_decompress_usingDTable(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, const FSE_DTable* dt);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*!
 | |
| Tutorial :
 | |
| ----------
 | |
| (Note : these functions only decompress FSE-compressed blocks.
 | |
|  If block is uncompressed, use memcpy() instead
 | |
|  If block is a single repeated byte, use memset() instead )
 | |
| 
 | |
| The first step is to obtain the normalized frequencies of symbols.
 | |
| This can be performed by FSE_readNCount() if it was saved using FSE_writeNCount().
 | |
| 'normalizedCounter' must be already allocated, and have at least 'maxSymbolValuePtr[0]+1' cells of signed short.
 | |
| In practice, that means it's necessary to know 'maxSymbolValue' beforehand,
 | |
| or size the table to handle worst case situations (typically 256).
 | |
| FSE_readNCount() will provide 'tableLog' and 'maxSymbolValue'.
 | |
| The result of FSE_readNCount() is the number of bytes read from 'rBuffer'.
 | |
| Note that 'rBufferSize' must be at least 4 bytes, even if useful information is less than that.
 | |
| If there is an error, the function will return an error code, which can be tested using FSE_isError().
 | |
| 
 | |
| The next step is to build the decompression tables 'FSE_DTable' from 'normalizedCounter'.
 | |
| This is performed by the function FSE_buildDTable().
 | |
| The space required by 'FSE_DTable' must be already allocated using FSE_createDTable().
 | |
| If there is an error, the function will return an error code, which can be tested using FSE_isError().
 | |
| 
 | |
| `FSE_DTable` can then be used to decompress `cSrc`, with FSE_decompress_usingDTable().
 | |
| `cSrcSize` must be strictly correct, otherwise decompression will fail.
 | |
| FSE_decompress_usingDTable() result will tell how many bytes were regenerated (<=`dstCapacity`).
 | |
| If there is an error, the function will return an error code, which can be tested using FSE_isError(). (ex: dst buffer too small)
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #endif  /* FSE_H */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if defined(FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY) && !defined(FSE_H_FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY)
 | |
| #define FSE_H_FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* *** Dependency *** */
 | |
| #include "bitstream.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* *****************************************
 | |
| *  Static allocation
 | |
| *******************************************/
 | |
| /* FSE buffer bounds */
 | |
| #define FSE_NCOUNTBOUND 512
 | |
| #define FSE_BLOCKBOUND(size) (size + (size>>7) + 4 /* fse states */ + sizeof(size_t) /* bitContainer */)
 | |
| #define FSE_COMPRESSBOUND(size) (FSE_NCOUNTBOUND + FSE_BLOCKBOUND(size))   /* Macro version, useful for static allocation */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* It is possible to statically allocate FSE CTable/DTable as a table of FSE_CTable/FSE_DTable using below macros */
 | |
| #define FSE_CTABLE_SIZE_U32(maxTableLog, maxSymbolValue)   (1 + (1<<(maxTableLog-1)) + ((maxSymbolValue+1)*2))
 | |
| #define FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(maxTableLog)                   (1 + (1<<maxTableLog))
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* or use the size to malloc() space directly. Pay attention to alignment restrictions though */
 | |
| #define FSE_CTABLE_SIZE(maxTableLog, maxSymbolValue)   (FSE_CTABLE_SIZE_U32(maxTableLog, maxSymbolValue) * sizeof(FSE_CTable))
 | |
| #define FSE_DTABLE_SIZE(maxTableLog)                   (FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(maxTableLog) * sizeof(FSE_DTable))
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* *****************************************
 | |
|  *  FSE advanced API
 | |
|  ***************************************** */
 | |
| 
 | |
| unsigned FSE_optimalTableLog_internal(unsigned maxTableLog, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned minus);
 | |
| /**< same as FSE_optimalTableLog(), which used `minus==2` */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* FSE_compress_wksp() :
 | |
|  * Same as FSE_compress2(), but using an externally allocated scratch buffer (`workSpace`).
 | |
|  * FSE_WKSP_SIZE_U32() provides the minimum size required for `workSpace` as a table of FSE_CTable.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define FSE_WKSP_SIZE_U32(maxTableLog, maxSymbolValue)   ( FSE_CTABLE_SIZE_U32(maxTableLog, maxSymbolValue) + ((maxTableLog > 12) ? (1 << (maxTableLog - 2)) : 1024) )
 | |
| size_t FSE_compress_wksp (void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize);
 | |
| 
 | |
| size_t FSE_buildCTable_raw (FSE_CTable* ct, unsigned nbBits);
 | |
| /**< build a fake FSE_CTable, designed for a flat distribution, where each symbol uses nbBits */
 | |
| 
 | |
| size_t FSE_buildCTable_rle (FSE_CTable* ct, unsigned char symbolValue);
 | |
| /**< build a fake FSE_CTable, designed to compress always the same symbolValue */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* FSE_buildCTable_wksp() :
 | |
|  * Same as FSE_buildCTable(), but using an externally allocated scratch buffer (`workSpace`).
 | |
|  * `wkspSize` must be >= `(1<<tableLog)`.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| size_t FSE_buildCTable_wksp(FSE_CTable* ct, const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize);
 | |
| 
 | |
| size_t FSE_buildDTable_raw (FSE_DTable* dt, unsigned nbBits);
 | |
| /**< build a fake FSE_DTable, designed to read a flat distribution where each symbol uses nbBits */
 | |
| 
 | |
| size_t FSE_buildDTable_rle (FSE_DTable* dt, unsigned char symbolValue);
 | |
| /**< build a fake FSE_DTable, designed to always generate the same symbolValue */
 | |
| 
 | |
| size_t FSE_decompress_wksp(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, FSE_DTable* workSpace, unsigned maxLog);
 | |
| /**< same as FSE_decompress(), using an externally allocated `workSpace` produced with `FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(maxLog)` */
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef enum {
 | |
|    FSE_repeat_none,  /**< Cannot use the previous table */
 | |
|    FSE_repeat_check, /**< Can use the previous table but it must be checked */
 | |
|    FSE_repeat_valid  /**< Can use the previous table and it is assumed to be valid */
 | |
|  } FSE_repeat;
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* *****************************************
 | |
| *  FSE symbol compression API
 | |
| *******************************************/
 | |
| /*!
 | |
|    This API consists of small unitary functions, which highly benefit from being inlined.
 | |
|    Hence their body are included in next section.
 | |
| */
 | |
| typedef struct {
 | |
|     ptrdiff_t   value;
 | |
|     const void* stateTable;
 | |
|     const void* symbolTT;
 | |
|     unsigned    stateLog;
 | |
| } FSE_CState_t;
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void FSE_initCState(FSE_CState_t* CStatePtr, const FSE_CTable* ct);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void FSE_encodeSymbol(BIT_CStream_t* bitC, FSE_CState_t* CStatePtr, unsigned symbol);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void FSE_flushCState(BIT_CStream_t* bitC, const FSE_CState_t* CStatePtr);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**<
 | |
| These functions are inner components of FSE_compress_usingCTable().
 | |
| They allow the creation of custom streams, mixing multiple tables and bit sources.
 | |
| 
 | |
| A key property to keep in mind is that encoding and decoding are done **in reverse direction**.
 | |
| So the first symbol you will encode is the last you will decode, like a LIFO stack.
 | |
| 
 | |
| You will need a few variables to track your CStream. They are :
 | |
| 
 | |
| FSE_CTable    ct;         // Provided by FSE_buildCTable()
 | |
| BIT_CStream_t bitStream;  // bitStream tracking structure
 | |
| FSE_CState_t  state;      // State tracking structure (can have several)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| The first thing to do is to init bitStream and state.
 | |
|     size_t errorCode = BIT_initCStream(&bitStream, dstBuffer, maxDstSize);
 | |
|     FSE_initCState(&state, ct);
 | |
| 
 | |
| Note that BIT_initCStream() can produce an error code, so its result should be tested, using FSE_isError();
 | |
| You can then encode your input data, byte after byte.
 | |
| FSE_encodeSymbol() outputs a maximum of 'tableLog' bits at a time.
 | |
| Remember decoding will be done in reverse direction.
 | |
|     FSE_encodeByte(&bitStream, &state, symbol);
 | |
| 
 | |
| At any time, you can also add any bit sequence.
 | |
| Note : maximum allowed nbBits is 25, for compatibility with 32-bits decoders
 | |
|     BIT_addBits(&bitStream, bitField, nbBits);
 | |
| 
 | |
| The above methods don't commit data to memory, they just store it into local register, for speed.
 | |
| Local register size is 64-bits on 64-bits systems, 32-bits on 32-bits systems (size_t).
 | |
| Writing data to memory is a manual operation, performed by the flushBits function.
 | |
|     BIT_flushBits(&bitStream);
 | |
| 
 | |
| Your last FSE encoding operation shall be to flush your last state value(s).
 | |
|     FSE_flushState(&bitStream, &state);
 | |
| 
 | |
| Finally, you must close the bitStream.
 | |
| The function returns the size of CStream in bytes.
 | |
| If data couldn't fit into dstBuffer, it will return a 0 ( == not compressible)
 | |
| If there is an error, it returns an errorCode (which can be tested using FSE_isError()).
 | |
|     size_t size = BIT_closeCStream(&bitStream);
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* *****************************************
 | |
| *  FSE symbol decompression API
 | |
| *******************************************/
 | |
| typedef struct {
 | |
|     size_t      state;
 | |
|     const void* table;   /* precise table may vary, depending on U16 */
 | |
| } FSE_DState_t;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void     FSE_initDState(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr, BIT_DStream_t* bitD, const FSE_DTable* dt);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static unsigned char FSE_decodeSymbol(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr, BIT_DStream_t* bitD);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static unsigned FSE_endOfDState(const FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**<
 | |
| Let's now decompose FSE_decompress_usingDTable() into its unitary components.
 | |
| You will decode FSE-encoded symbols from the bitStream,
 | |
| and also any other bitFields you put in, **in reverse order**.
 | |
| 
 | |
| You will need a few variables to track your bitStream. They are :
 | |
| 
 | |
| BIT_DStream_t DStream;    // Stream context
 | |
| FSE_DState_t  DState;     // State context. Multiple ones are possible
 | |
| FSE_DTable*   DTablePtr;  // Decoding table, provided by FSE_buildDTable()
 | |
| 
 | |
| The first thing to do is to init the bitStream.
 | |
|     errorCode = BIT_initDStream(&DStream, srcBuffer, srcSize);
 | |
| 
 | |
| You should then retrieve your initial state(s)
 | |
| (in reverse flushing order if you have several ones) :
 | |
|     errorCode = FSE_initDState(&DState, &DStream, DTablePtr);
 | |
| 
 | |
| You can then decode your data, symbol after symbol.
 | |
| For information the maximum number of bits read by FSE_decodeSymbol() is 'tableLog'.
 | |
| Keep in mind that symbols are decoded in reverse order, like a LIFO stack (last in, first out).
 | |
|     unsigned char symbol = FSE_decodeSymbol(&DState, &DStream);
 | |
| 
 | |
| You can retrieve any bitfield you eventually stored into the bitStream (in reverse order)
 | |
| Note : maximum allowed nbBits is 25, for 32-bits compatibility
 | |
|     size_t bitField = BIT_readBits(&DStream, nbBits);
 | |
| 
 | |
| All above operations only read from local register (which size depends on size_t).
 | |
| Refueling the register from memory is manually performed by the reload method.
 | |
|     endSignal = FSE_reloadDStream(&DStream);
 | |
| 
 | |
| BIT_reloadDStream() result tells if there is still some more data to read from DStream.
 | |
| BIT_DStream_unfinished : there is still some data left into the DStream.
 | |
| BIT_DStream_endOfBuffer : Dstream reached end of buffer. Its container may no longer be completely filled.
 | |
| BIT_DStream_completed : Dstream reached its exact end, corresponding in general to decompression completed.
 | |
| BIT_DStream_tooFar : Dstream went too far. Decompression result is corrupted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| When reaching end of buffer (BIT_DStream_endOfBuffer), progress slowly, notably if you decode multiple symbols per loop,
 | |
| to properly detect the exact end of stream.
 | |
| After each decoded symbol, check if DStream is fully consumed using this simple test :
 | |
|     BIT_reloadDStream(&DStream) >= BIT_DStream_completed
 | |
| 
 | |
| When it's done, verify decompression is fully completed, by checking both DStream and the relevant states.
 | |
| Checking if DStream has reached its end is performed by :
 | |
|     BIT_endOfDStream(&DStream);
 | |
| Check also the states. There might be some symbols left there, if some high probability ones (>50%) are possible.
 | |
|     FSE_endOfDState(&DState);
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* *****************************************
 | |
| *  FSE unsafe API
 | |
| *******************************************/
 | |
| static unsigned char FSE_decodeSymbolFast(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr, BIT_DStream_t* bitD);
 | |
| /* faster, but works only if nbBits is always >= 1 (otherwise, result will be corrupted) */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* *****************************************
 | |
| *  Implementation of inlined functions
 | |
| *******************************************/
 | |
| typedef struct {
 | |
|     int deltaFindState;
 | |
|     U32 deltaNbBits;
 | |
| } FSE_symbolCompressionTransform; /* total 8 bytes */
 | |
| 
 | |
| MEM_STATIC void FSE_initCState(FSE_CState_t* statePtr, const FSE_CTable* ct)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     const void* ptr = ct;
 | |
|     const U16* u16ptr = (const U16*) ptr;
 | |
|     const U32 tableLog = MEM_read16(ptr);
 | |
|     statePtr->value = (ptrdiff_t)1<<tableLog;
 | |
|     statePtr->stateTable = u16ptr+2;
 | |
|     statePtr->symbolTT = ct + 1 + (tableLog ? (1<<(tableLog-1)) : 1);
 | |
|     statePtr->stateLog = tableLog;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_initCState2() :
 | |
| *   Same as FSE_initCState(), but the first symbol to include (which will be the last to be read)
 | |
| *   uses the smallest state value possible, saving the cost of this symbol */
 | |
| MEM_STATIC void FSE_initCState2(FSE_CState_t* statePtr, const FSE_CTable* ct, U32 symbol)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     FSE_initCState(statePtr, ct);
 | |
|     {   const FSE_symbolCompressionTransform symbolTT = ((const FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*)(statePtr->symbolTT))[symbol];
 | |
|         const U16* stateTable = (const U16*)(statePtr->stateTable);
 | |
|         U32 nbBitsOut  = (U32)((symbolTT.deltaNbBits + (1<<15)) >> 16);
 | |
|         statePtr->value = (nbBitsOut << 16) - symbolTT.deltaNbBits;
 | |
|         statePtr->value = stateTable[(statePtr->value >> nbBitsOut) + symbolTT.deltaFindState];
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| MEM_STATIC void FSE_encodeSymbol(BIT_CStream_t* bitC, FSE_CState_t* statePtr, unsigned symbol)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     FSE_symbolCompressionTransform const symbolTT = ((const FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*)(statePtr->symbolTT))[symbol];
 | |
|     const U16* const stateTable = (const U16*)(statePtr->stateTable);
 | |
|     U32 const nbBitsOut  = (U32)((statePtr->value + symbolTT.deltaNbBits) >> 16);
 | |
|     BIT_addBits(bitC, statePtr->value, nbBitsOut);
 | |
|     statePtr->value = stateTable[ (statePtr->value >> nbBitsOut) + symbolTT.deltaFindState];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| MEM_STATIC void FSE_flushCState(BIT_CStream_t* bitC, const FSE_CState_t* statePtr)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BIT_addBits(bitC, statePtr->value, statePtr->stateLog);
 | |
|     BIT_flushBits(bitC);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* FSE_getMaxNbBits() :
 | |
|  * Approximate maximum cost of a symbol, in bits.
 | |
|  * Fractional get rounded up (i.e : a symbol with a normalized frequency of 3 gives the same result as a frequency of 2)
 | |
|  * note 1 : assume symbolValue is valid (<= maxSymbolValue)
 | |
|  * note 2 : if freq[symbolValue]==0, @return a fake cost of tableLog+1 bits */
 | |
| MEM_STATIC U32 FSE_getMaxNbBits(const void* symbolTTPtr, U32 symbolValue)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     const FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* symbolTT = (const FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*) symbolTTPtr;
 | |
|     return (symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits + ((1<<16)-1)) >> 16;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* FSE_bitCost() :
 | |
|  * Approximate symbol cost, as fractional value, using fixed-point format (accuracyLog fractional bits)
 | |
|  * note 1 : assume symbolValue is valid (<= maxSymbolValue)
 | |
|  * note 2 : if freq[symbolValue]==0, @return a fake cost of tableLog+1 bits */
 | |
| MEM_STATIC U32 FSE_bitCost(const void* symbolTTPtr, U32 tableLog, U32 symbolValue, U32 accuracyLog)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     const FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* symbolTT = (const FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*) symbolTTPtr;
 | |
|     U32 const minNbBits = symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits >> 16;
 | |
|     U32 const threshold = (minNbBits+1) << 16;
 | |
|     assert(tableLog < 16);
 | |
|     assert(accuracyLog < 31-tableLog);  /* ensure enough room for renormalization double shift */
 | |
|     {   U32 const tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
 | |
|         U32 const deltaFromThreshold = threshold - (symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits + tableSize);
 | |
|         U32 const normalizedDeltaFromThreshold = (deltaFromThreshold << accuracyLog) >> tableLog;   /* linear interpolation (very approximate) */
 | |
|         U32 const bitMultiplier = 1 << accuracyLog;
 | |
|         assert(symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits + tableSize <= threshold);
 | |
|         assert(normalizedDeltaFromThreshold <= bitMultiplier);
 | |
|         return (minNbBits+1)*bitMultiplier - normalizedDeltaFromThreshold;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* ======    Decompression    ====== */
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct {
 | |
|     U16 tableLog;
 | |
|     U16 fastMode;
 | |
| } FSE_DTableHeader;   /* sizeof U32 */
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct
 | |
| {
 | |
|     unsigned short newState;
 | |
|     unsigned char  symbol;
 | |
|     unsigned char  nbBits;
 | |
| } FSE_decode_t;   /* size == U32 */
 | |
| 
 | |
| MEM_STATIC void FSE_initDState(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr, BIT_DStream_t* bitD, const FSE_DTable* dt)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     const void* ptr = dt;
 | |
|     const FSE_DTableHeader* const DTableH = (const FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
 | |
|     DStatePtr->state = BIT_readBits(bitD, DTableH->tableLog);
 | |
|     BIT_reloadDStream(bitD);
 | |
|     DStatePtr->table = dt + 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| MEM_STATIC BYTE FSE_peekSymbol(const FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     FSE_decode_t const DInfo = ((const FSE_decode_t*)(DStatePtr->table))[DStatePtr->state];
 | |
|     return DInfo.symbol;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| MEM_STATIC void FSE_updateState(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr, BIT_DStream_t* bitD)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     FSE_decode_t const DInfo = ((const FSE_decode_t*)(DStatePtr->table))[DStatePtr->state];
 | |
|     U32 const nbBits = DInfo.nbBits;
 | |
|     size_t const lowBits = BIT_readBits(bitD, nbBits);
 | |
|     DStatePtr->state = DInfo.newState + lowBits;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| MEM_STATIC BYTE FSE_decodeSymbol(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr, BIT_DStream_t* bitD)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     FSE_decode_t const DInfo = ((const FSE_decode_t*)(DStatePtr->table))[DStatePtr->state];
 | |
|     U32 const nbBits = DInfo.nbBits;
 | |
|     BYTE const symbol = DInfo.symbol;
 | |
|     size_t const lowBits = BIT_readBits(bitD, nbBits);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     DStatePtr->state = DInfo.newState + lowBits;
 | |
|     return symbol;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*! FSE_decodeSymbolFast() :
 | |
|     unsafe, only works if no symbol has a probability > 50% */
 | |
| MEM_STATIC BYTE FSE_decodeSymbolFast(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr, BIT_DStream_t* bitD)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     FSE_decode_t const DInfo = ((const FSE_decode_t*)(DStatePtr->table))[DStatePtr->state];
 | |
|     U32 const nbBits = DInfo.nbBits;
 | |
|     BYTE const symbol = DInfo.symbol;
 | |
|     size_t const lowBits = BIT_readBitsFast(bitD, nbBits);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     DStatePtr->state = DInfo.newState + lowBits;
 | |
|     return symbol;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| MEM_STATIC unsigned FSE_endOfDState(const FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     return DStatePtr->state == 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifndef FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* **************************************************************
 | |
| *  Tuning parameters
 | |
| ****************************************************************/
 | |
| /*!MEMORY_USAGE :
 | |
| *  Memory usage formula : N->2^N Bytes (examples : 10 -> 1KB; 12 -> 4KB ; 16 -> 64KB; 20 -> 1MB; etc.)
 | |
| *  Increasing memory usage improves compression ratio
 | |
| *  Reduced memory usage can improve speed, due to cache effect
 | |
| *  Recommended max value is 14, for 16KB, which nicely fits into Intel x86 L1 cache */
 | |
| #ifndef FSE_MAX_MEMORY_USAGE
 | |
| #  define FSE_MAX_MEMORY_USAGE 14
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| #ifndef FSE_DEFAULT_MEMORY_USAGE
 | |
| #  define FSE_DEFAULT_MEMORY_USAGE 13
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*!FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE :
 | |
| *  Maximum symbol value authorized.
 | |
| *  Required for proper stack allocation */
 | |
| #ifndef FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE
 | |
| #  define FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE 255
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* **************************************************************
 | |
| *  template functions type & suffix
 | |
| ****************************************************************/
 | |
| #define FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE BYTE
 | |
| #define FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION
 | |
| #define FSE_DECODE_TYPE FSE_decode_t
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| #endif   /* !FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* ***************************************************************
 | |
| *  Constants
 | |
| *****************************************************************/
 | |
| #define FSE_MAX_TABLELOG  (FSE_MAX_MEMORY_USAGE-2)
 | |
| #define FSE_MAX_TABLESIZE (1U<<FSE_MAX_TABLELOG)
 | |
| #define FSE_MAXTABLESIZE_MASK (FSE_MAX_TABLESIZE-1)
 | |
| #define FSE_DEFAULT_TABLELOG (FSE_DEFAULT_MEMORY_USAGE-2)
 | |
| #define FSE_MIN_TABLELOG 5
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX 15
 | |
| #if FSE_MAX_TABLELOG > FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX
 | |
| #  error "FSE_MAX_TABLELOG > FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX is not supported"
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize) ((tableSize>>1) + (tableSize>>3) + 3)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| #endif /* FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if defined (__cplusplus)
 | |
| }
 | |
| #endif
 |