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Chunwei Chen 2dcc8fe035 Fix DR_OVERRIDDEN use-after-free race in dbuf_sync_leaf
In dbuf_sync_leaf, we clone the arc_buf in dr if we share it with db
except for overridden case. However, this exception causes a race where
dbuf_new_size could free the arc_buf after the last dereference of
*datap and causes use-after-free. We fix this by cloning the buf
regardless if it's overridden.

The race:
--
P0                                     P1

                                       dbuf_hold_impl()
                                         // dbuf_hold_copy passed
                                         // because db_data_pending NULL

dbuf_sync_leaf()
  // doesn't clone *datap
  // *datap derefed to db_buf
  dbuf_write(*datap)

                                       dbuf_new_size()
                                         dmu_buf_will_dirty()
                                           dbuf_fix_old_data()
                                             // alloc new buf for P0 dr
                                             // but can't change *datap

                                         arc_alloc_buf()
                                         arc_buf_destroy()
                                           // alloc new buf for db_buf
                                           // and destroy old buf

  dbuf_write() // continue
    abd_get_from_buf(data->b_data,
    arc_buf_size(data))
      // use-after-free
--

Here's an example when it happens:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002e
RIP: 0010:arc_buf_size+0x1c/0x30 [zfs]
Call Trace:
 dbuf_write+0x3ff/0x580 [zfs]
 dbuf_sync_leaf+0x13c/0x530 [zfs]
 dbuf_sync_list+0xbf/0x120 [zfs]
 dnode_sync+0x3ea/0x7a0 [zfs]
 sync_dnodes_task+0x71/0xa0 [zfs]
 taskq_thread+0x2b8/0x4e0 [spl]
 kthread+0x112/0x130
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Co-authored-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #16854
2024-12-12 16:20:30 -08:00
.github ZTS: Add Fedora 41, remove Fedora 39 2024-11-01 10:03:05 -07:00
cmd Optimize RAIDZ expansion 2024-12-06 09:05:02 -08:00
config Linux: Fix detection of register_sysctl_sz 2024-12-02 18:14:26 -08:00
contrib Fix inconsistent mount options for ZFS root 2024-10-21 13:02:07 -07:00
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lib Remove unnecessary CSTYLED escapes on top-level macro invocations 2024-12-06 09:05:02 -08:00
man Add ability to scrub from last scrubbed txg 2024-12-05 09:33:21 -08:00
module Fix DR_OVERRIDDEN use-after-free race in dbuf_sync_leaf 2024-12-12 16:20:30 -08:00
rpm fix: block incompatible kernel from being installed 2024-11-21 08:24:37 -08:00
scripts cstyle: ignore old non-POSIX types in macro invocations 2024-12-06 09:05:02 -08:00
tests Fix false assertion in dmu_tx_dirty_buf() on cloning 2024-12-05 11:49:06 -08:00
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.gitignore Packaging: Auto-generate changelog during configure (#15528) 2023-11-16 08:58:47 -08:00
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zfs.release.in Move zfs.release generation to configure step 2012-07-12 12:22:51 -07:00

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OpenZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the OpenZFS community. This repository contains the code for running OpenZFS on Linux and FreeBSD.

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Official Resources

Installation

Full documentation for installing OpenZFS on your favorite operating system can be found at the Getting Started Page.

Contribute & Develop

We have a separate document with contribution guidelines.

We have a Code of Conduct.

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OpenZFS is released under a CDDL license. For more details see the NOTICE, LICENSE and COPYRIGHT files; UCRL-CODE-235197

Supported Kernels

  • The META file contains the officially recognized supported Linux kernel versions.
  • Supported FreeBSD versions are any supported branches and releases starting from 13.0-RELEASE.