mirror_ubuntu-kernels/include/linux/fsl
Gustavo A. R. Silva d3e81989c0 treewide: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
2020-05-22 16:19:31 -05:00
..
bestcomm treewide: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array 2020-05-22 16:19:31 -05:00
edac.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
enetc_mdio.h enetc: Make MDIO accessors more generic and export to include/linux/fsl 2020-01-05 23:22:32 -08:00
ftm.h include/fsl: add common FlexTimer #defines in a separate header. 2019-04-25 21:33:41 +02:00
guts.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
mc.h bus: fsl-mc: add api to retrieve mc version 2020-03-30 11:50:49 +11:00
ptp_qoriq.h ptp_qoriq: drop the code of alarm 2020-02-16 18:30:41 -08:00