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Thomas Gleixner c7f15dd3f0 x86/smpboot: Remove unnecessary barrier()
Peter stumbled over the barrier() after the invocation of smp_callin() in
start_secondary():

  "...this barrier() and it's comment seem weird vs smp_callin(). That
   function ends with an atomic bitop (it has to, at the very least it must
   not be weaker than store-release) but also has an explicit wmb() to order
   setup vs CPU_STARTING.

   There is no way the smp_processor_id() referred to in this comment can land
   before cpu_init() even without the barrier()."

The barrier() along with the comment was added in 2003 with commit
d8f19f2cac70 ("[PATCH] x86-64 merge") in the history tree. One of those
well documented combo patches of that time which changes world and some
more. The context back then was:

	/*
	 * Dont put anything before smp_callin(), SMP
	 * booting is too fragile that we want to limit the
	 * things done here to the most necessary things.
	 */
	cpu_init();
	smp_callin();

+	/* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
+ 	barrier();

	Dprintk("cpu %d: waiting for commence\n", smp_processor_id());

Even back in 2003 the compiler was not allowed to reorder that
smp_processor_id() invocation before the cpu_init() function call.
Especially not as smp_processor_id() resolved to:

  asm volatile("movl %%gs:%c1,%0":"=r" (ret__):"i"(pda_offset(field)):"memory");

There is no trace of this change in any mailing list archive including the
back then official x86_64 list discuss@x86-64.org, which would explain the
problem this change solved.

The debug prints are gone by now and the the only smp_processor_id()
invocation today is farther down in start_secondary() after locking
vector_lock which itself prevents reordering.

Even if the compiler would be allowed to reorder this, the code would still
be correct as GSBASE is set up early in the assembly code and is valid when
the CPU reaches start_secondary(), while the code at the time when this
barrier was added did the GSBASE setup in cpu_init().

As the barrier has zero value, remove it.

Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.875713771@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:50 +02:00
arch x86/smpboot: Remove unnecessary barrier() 2023-05-15 13:44:50 +02:00
block for-6.4/block-2023-05-06 2023-05-06 08:28:58 -07:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto This push fixes the following problems: 2023-05-07 10:57:14 -07:00
Documentation x86/topology: Remove CPU0 hotplug option 2023-05-15 13:44:49 +02:00
drivers x86/smpboot: Remove the CPU0 hotplug kludge 2023-05-15 13:44:49 +02:00
fs Some ext4 bug fixes (mostly to address Syzbot reports) for v6.4-rc2. 2023-05-13 17:45:39 -07:00
include - Add the required PCI IDs so that the generic SMN accesses provided by 2023-05-14 07:44:48 -07:00
init Objtool changes for v6.4: 2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
io_uring for-6.4/io_uring-2023-05-07 2023-05-07 10:00:09 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel cpu/hotplug: Mark arch_disable_smp_support() and bringup_nonboot_cpus() __init 2023-05-15 13:44:47 +02:00
lib Networking fixes for 6.4-rc2, including fixes from netfilter 2023-05-11 08:42:47 -05:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm Reinstate the dmapool changes which were accidentally removed by 2023-05-06 11:43:08 -07:00
net netfilter pull request 23-05-10 2023-05-10 19:08:58 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
samples LoongArch changes for v6.4 2023-05-04 12:40:16 -07:00
scripts Locking changes in v6.4: 2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
security integrity-v6.4 2023-04-29 10:11:32 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.4-rc1 2023-05-06 08:07:11 -07:00
tools cxl fixes for v6.4-rc2 2023-05-14 12:32:34 -07:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt s390: 2023-05-01 12:06:20 -07:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap for-6.4/block-2023-05-06 2023-05-06 08:28:58 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes, plus one Spanish 2023-05-05 13:16:42 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Devicetree binding fixes for v6.4 2023-05-11 09:01:40 -05:00
Makefile Linux 6.4-rc2 2023-05-14 12:51:40 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.